New Upstream Snapshot - ruby-awesome-nested-set

Ready changes

Summary

Merged new upstream version: 3.5.0+git20220610.1.3913eca (was: 3.5.0).

Resulting package

Built on 2023-01-20T03:47 (took 5m58s)

The resulting binary packages can be installed (if you have the apt repository enabled) by running one of:

apt install -t fresh-snapshots ruby-awesome-nested-set

Lintian Result

Diff

diff --git a/.autotest b/.autotest
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54518a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.autotest
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Autotest.add_hook :initialize do |at|
+  at.clear_mappings
+
+  at.add_mapping %r%^lib/(.*)\.rb$% do |_, m|
+    at.files_matching %r%^test/#{m[1]}_test.rb$%
+  end
+
+  at.add_mapping(%r%^test/.*\.rb$%) {|filename, _| filename }
+
+  at.add_mapping %r%^test/fixtures/(.*)s.yml% do |_, _|
+    at.files_matching %r%^test/.*\.rb$%
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Appraisals b/Appraisals
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb2e63b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Appraisals
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{ '5_2' => '5.2.0', '6_0' => '6.0.0', '6_1' => '6.1.0', '7_0' => '7.0.0' }.each do |rails, version|
+  appraise "rails-#{rails}" do
+    gem "rails", "~> #{version}"
+  end
+end
+
+appraise "rails-main" do
+  gem "rails", github: "rails/rails", branch: "main"
+end
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..112b942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Contributing to AwesomeNestedSet
+
+If you find what you might think is a bug:
+
+1. Check the [GitHub issue tracker](https://github.com/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set/issues/) to see if anyone else has had the same issue.
+2. If you don't see anything, create an issue with information on how to reproduce it.
+
+If you want to contribute an enhancement or a fix:
+
+1. Fork [the project on GitHub](https://github.com/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set)
+2. Make your changes with tests.
+3. Commit the changes without making changes to the [Rakefile](Rakefile) or any other files that aren't related to your enhancement or fix.
+4. Write an entry in the [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG)
+5. Send a pull request.
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27222c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+gemspec
+
+platforms :ruby do
+  gem 'sqlite3'
+  gem 'mysql2', "< 1.0.0"
+  gem 'pg', "< 2.0.0"
+end
+
+# Add Oracle Adapters
+# gem 'ruby-oci8'
+# gem 'activerecord-oracle_enhanced-adapter'
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 6e40a1a..5e13d9a 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Awesome Nested Set
 
-[![CI](https://github.com/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set/actions/workflows/ci.yml) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set) [![Security](https://hakiri.io/github/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set/master.svg)](https://hakiri.io/github/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set/master)
+[![CI](https://github.com/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set/actions/workflows/ci.yml) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set)
 
 
 Awesome Nested Set is an implementation of the nested set pattern for ActiveRecord models.
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..72a078c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env rake
+
+require 'bundler/gem_helper'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+require 'appraisal'
+
+Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks(name: 'awesome_nested_set')
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task default: :spec
diff --git a/awesome_nested_set.gemspec b/awesome_nested_set.gemspec
index 64cc867..c0c5152 100644
--- a/awesome_nested_set.gemspec
+++ b/awesome_nested_set.gemspec
@@ -1,48 +1,34 @@
-#########################################################
-# This file has been automatically generated by gem2tgz #
-#########################################################
-# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
-# stub: awesome_nested_set 3.5.0 ruby lib
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require File.expand_path('lib/awesome_nested_set/version', __dir__)
 
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.name = "awesome_nested_set".freeze
-  s.version = "3.5.0"
+  s.name = 'awesome_nested_set'
+  s.version = ::AwesomeNestedSet::VERSION
+  s.authors = ['Brandon Keepers', 'Daniel Morrison', 'Philip Arndt']
+  s.description = 'An awesome nested set implementation for Active Record'
+  s.email = 'info@collectiveidea.com'
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = %w[README.md]
+  s.files = Dir.glob('lib/**/*') + %w[MIT-LICENSE README.md CHANGELOG]
+  s.homepage = 'https://github.com/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set'
+  s.rdoc_options = ['--main', 'README.md', '--inline-source', '--line-numbers']
+  s.require_paths = ['lib']
+  s.summary = 'An awesome nested set implementation for Active Record'
+  s.license = 'MIT'
 
-  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0".freeze) if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
-  s.require_paths = ["lib".freeze]
-  s.authors = ["Brandon Keepers".freeze, "Daniel Morrison".freeze, "Philip Arndt".freeze]
-  s.cert_chain = ["-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nUAZUzHLrrFu7gnkFvLVpxOUf4ItOkA==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n".freeze]
-  s.date = "2022-02-08"
-  s.description = "An awesome nested set implementation for Active Record".freeze
-  s.email = "info@collectiveidea.com".freeze
-  s.extra_rdoc_files = ["README.md".freeze]
-  s.files = ["CHANGELOG".freeze, "MIT-LICENSE".freeze, "README.md".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/awesome_nested_set.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/columns.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/helper.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/iterator.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/model.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/model/movable.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/model/prunable.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/model/rebuildable.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/model/relatable.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/model/transactable.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/model/validatable.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/move.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/set_validator.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/tree.rb".freeze, "lib/awesome_nested_set/version.rb".freeze]
-  s.homepage = "https://github.com/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set".freeze
-  s.licenses = ["MIT".freeze]
-  s.rdoc_options = ["--main".freeze, "README.md".freeze, "--inline-source".freeze, "--line-numbers".freeze]
-  s.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.0.0".freeze)
-  s.rubygems_version = "3.2.5".freeze
-  s.summary = "An awesome nested set implementation for Active Record".freeze
+  s.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.0.0'
 
-  if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
-    s.specification_version = 4
-  end
+  s.add_runtime_dependency 'activerecord', '>= 4.0.0', '< 7.1'
+
+  s.add_development_dependency 'appraisal'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'database_cleaner'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'pry'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'pry-nav'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 12'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'rspec-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
 
-  if s.respond_to? :add_runtime_dependency then
-    s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<activerecord>.freeze, [">= 4.0.0", "< 7.1"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<appraisal>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<database_cleaner>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<pry>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<pry-nav>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<rake>.freeze, ["~> 12"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec-rails>.freeze, ["~> 4.0.0"])
-  else
-    s.add_dependency(%q<activerecord>.freeze, [">= 4.0.0", "< 7.1"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<appraisal>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<database_cleaner>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<pry>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<pry-nav>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rake>.freeze, ["~> 12"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rspec-rails>.freeze, ["~> 4.0.0"])
+  s.cert_chain = [File.expand_path('certs/parndt.pem', __dir__)]
+  if $PROGRAM_NAME =~ /gem\z/ && ARGV.include?('build') && ARGV.include?(__FILE__)
+    s.signing_key = File.expand_path('~/.ssh/gem-private_key.pem')
   end
 end
diff --git a/certs/parndt.pem b/certs/parndt.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04fd123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/parndt.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/checksums.yaml.gz.sig b/checksums.yaml.gz.sig
deleted file mode 100644
index 9caa908..0000000
--- a/checksums.yaml.gz.sig
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-̗
�:ǿ������1@+�b4��{$��/��[_I���cc�7ډk&�럪��#���Z�7%���$��/�V�z^{��IwIvޞ=���u\�F�C?ƾGG��>�2N��ʪG���yH�����V���\?(�� ����p�U�F��o�Xo�n��wRz���b��fM%�P�z���v���hL{���r�O�E|����td+5��g!���y�ŏy؞��^
-M�7kAlz�ឞ ��d�֛"L��6�{�	`�X�f��$ay�<4���o,MjN��F�D3�2�`a�����WBg�F����E��Q�-B'�����_��s6�@%s5�	���9�dN�<��[X7lH�C�Ck7��B{�-����=
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data.tar.gz.sig b/data.tar.gz.sig
deleted file mode 100644
index 7791ee2..0000000
Binary files a/data.tar.gz.sig and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog
index 8944988..371729c 100644
--- a/debian/changelog
+++ b/debian/changelog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+ruby-awesome-nested-set (3.5.0+git20220610.1.3913eca-1) UNRELEASED; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream snapshot.
+
+ -- Debian Janitor <janitor@jelmer.uk>  Fri, 20 Jan 2023 03:43:59 -0000
+
 ruby-awesome-nested-set (3.5.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * Team upload.
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..952bc14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "rails", "~> 5.2.0"
+
+platforms :ruby do
+  gem "sqlite3"
+  gem "mysql2", "< 1.0.0"
+  gem "pg", "< 2.0.0"
+end
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da5c7c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "rails", "~> 6.0.0"
+
+platforms :ruby do
+  gem "sqlite3"
+  gem "mysql2", "< 1.0.0"
+  gem "pg", "< 2.0.0"
+end
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51abb72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "rails", "~> 6.1.0"
+
+platforms :ruby do
+  gem "sqlite3"
+  gem "mysql2", "< 1.0.0"
+  gem "pg", "< 2.0.0"
+end
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d1d342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "rails", "~> 7.0.0"
+
+platforms :ruby do
+  gem "sqlite3"
+  gem "mysql2", "< 1.0.0"
+  gem "pg", "< 2.0.0"
+end
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_main.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_main.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be0278d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_main.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "rails", github: "rails/rails", branch: "main"
+
+platforms :ruby do
+  gem "sqlite3"
+  gem "mysql2", "< 1.0.0"
+  gem "pg", "< 2.0.0"
+end
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/lib/awesome_nested_set/model/prunable.rb b/lib/awesome_nested_set/model/prunable.rb
index 9e83deb..dc84cf0 100644
--- a/lib/awesome_nested_set/model/prunable.rb
+++ b/lib/awesome_nested_set/model/prunable.rb
@@ -47,8 +47,13 @@ module CollectiveIdea #:nodoc:
             elsif acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] == :restrict_with_error
               unless leaf?
                 record = self.class.human_attribute_name(:children).downcase
-                errors.add(:base, :"restrict_dependent_destroy.#{Rails::VERSION::MAJOR < 5 ? 'many' : 'has_many'}", record: record)
-                return false
+                if Rails::VERSION::MAJOR < 5
+                  errors.add(:base, :"restrict_dependent_destroy.many", record: record)
+                  return false
+                else
+                  errors.add(:base, :"restrict_dependent_destroy.has_many", record: record)
+                  throw :abort
+                end
               end
               return true
              elsif acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] == :nullify
diff --git a/metadata.gz.sig b/metadata.gz.sig
deleted file mode 100644
index 210ef15..0000000
--- a/metadata.gz.sig
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-�7��@������9�#�u���5�NK��y'5/9|���8�Uj�)$֦(�w�qZ
벐;�MF��/��dNe�@���8:y�V����TV�������+��I���e��Ǵu#N;�k݂�h�r3K�%s��Ɩ��Y:IP�֭}��r��G��*	�F�ТP=\����-�[&�(�A��&��H݋����!^\�2 �G۝���'�,a @�9����e*k%�A�zO]p�u���5�Z��d��3�Uؤ�~�orŰ>�/*�/
-�����n�}�؀I�h�0�ދD	��|_����⯕1�$Z�4y��S�:\衋Ui��磡/��3��yF��ͣ�Ӄ,z5�-و��R�0���ɀ��=n��c
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/awesome_nested_set/helper_spec.rb b/spec/awesome_nested_set/helper_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae0ef43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/awesome_nested_set/helper_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'awesome_nested_set/helper'
+
+describe "Helper" do
+  include CollectiveIdea::Acts::NestedSet::Helper
+
+  before(:all) do
+    self.class.fixtures :categories
+  end
+
+  describe "nested_set_options" do
+    it "test_nested_set_options" do
+      expected = [
+        [" Top Level", 1],
+        ["- Child 1", 2],
+        ['- Child 2', 3],
+        ['-- Child 2.1', 4],
+        ['- Child 3', 5],
+        [" Top Level 2", 6]
+      ]
+      actual = nested_set_options(Category.all) do |c|
+        "#{'-' * c.level} #{c.name}"
+      end
+      expect(actual).to eq(expected)
+    end
+
+    it "test_nested_set_options_with_mover" do
+      expected = [
+        [" Top Level", 1],
+        ["- Child 1", 2],
+        ['- Child 3', 5],
+        [" Top Level 2", 6]
+      ]
+      actual = nested_set_options(Category.all, categories(:child_2)) do |c|
+        "#{'-' * c.level} #{c.name}"
+      end
+      expect(actual).to eq(expected)
+    end
+
+    it "test_nested_set_options_with_class_as_argument" do
+      expected = [
+        [" Top Level", 1],
+        ["- Child 1", 2],
+        ['- Child 2', 3],
+        ['-- Child 2.1', 4],
+        ['- Child 3', 5],
+        [" Top Level 2", 6]
+      ]
+      actual = nested_set_options(Category) do |c|
+        "#{'-' * c.level} #{c.name}"
+      end
+      expect(actual).to eq(expected)
+    end
+
+    it "test_nested_set_options_with_class_as_argument_with_mover" do
+      expected = [
+        [" Top Level", 1],
+        ["- Child 1", 2],
+        ['- Child 3', 5],
+        [" Top Level 2", 6]
+      ]
+      actual = nested_set_options(Category, categories(:child_2)) do |c|
+        "#{'-' * c.level} #{c.name}"
+      end
+      expect(actual).to eq(expected)
+    end
+
+    it "test_nested_set_options_with_array_as_argument_without_mover" do
+      expected = [
+        [" Top Level", 1],
+        ["- Child 1", 2],
+        ['- Child 2', 3],
+        ['-- Child 2.1', 4],
+        ['- Child 3', 5],
+        [" Top Level 2", 6]
+      ]
+      actual = nested_set_options(Category.all) do |c|
+        "#{'-' * c.level} #{c.name}"
+      end
+      expect(actual.length).to eq(expected.length)
+      expected.flatten.each do |node|
+        expect(actual.flatten).to include(node)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "test_nested_set_options_with_array_as_argument_with_mover" do
+      expected = [
+        [" Top Level", 1],
+        ["- Child 1", 2],
+        ['- Child 3', 5],
+        [" Top Level 2", 6]
+      ]
+      actual = nested_set_options(Category.all, categories(:child_2)) do |c|
+        "#{'-' * c.level} #{c.name}"
+      end
+      expect(actual.length).to eq(expected.length)
+      expected.flatten.each do |node|
+        expect(actual.flatten).to include(node)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/awesome_nested_set/model/transactable_spec.rb b/spec/awesome_nested_set/model/transactable_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf57aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/awesome_nested_set/model/transactable_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  config.use_transactional_fixtures = false
+end
+
+describe "AwesomeNestedSet" do
+  
+  describe "transactions" do
+    it "should retry with sleep on deadlocks or lock wait timeouts" do
+      i = 0
+      # eg. like a move, where a lock is found
+      # in_tenacious_transaction should retry up to 10 times. 4 retries in this example
+      DefaultScopedModel.new.send(:in_tenacious_transaction) do
+        raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new('Lock wait timeout exceeded') unless (i+=1) > 3
+      end
+      expect(i).to eq(4)
+    end
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/awesome_nested_set_spec.rb b/spec/awesome_nested_set_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4a8262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/awesome_nested_set_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,1369 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe "AwesomeNestedSet" do
+  before(:all) do
+    self.class.fixtures :categories, :departments, :notes, :things, :brokens, :users, :default_scoped_models
+  end
+
+  describe "defaults" do
+    it "should have left_column_default" do
+      expect(Default.acts_as_nested_set_options[:left_column]).to eq('lft')
+    end
+
+    it "should have right_column_default" do
+      expect(Default.acts_as_nested_set_options[:right_column]).to eq('rgt')
+    end
+
+    it "should have parent_column_default" do
+      expect(Default.acts_as_nested_set_options[:parent_column]).to eq('parent_id')
+    end
+
+    it " should have a primary_column_default" do
+      expect(Default.acts_as_nested_set_options[:primary_column]).to eq('id')
+    end
+
+    it "should have scope_default" do
+      expect(Default.acts_as_nested_set_options[:scope]).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "should have left_column_name" do
+      expect(Default.left_column_name).to eq('lft')
+      expect(Default.new.left_column_name).to eq('lft')
+      expect(RenamedColumns.left_column_name).to eq('red')
+      expect(RenamedColumns.new.left_column_name).to eq('red')
+    end
+
+    it "should have right_column_name" do
+      expect(Default.right_column_name).to eq('rgt')
+      expect(Default.new.right_column_name).to eq('rgt')
+      expect(RenamedColumns.right_column_name).to eq('black')
+      expect(RenamedColumns.new.right_column_name).to eq('black')
+    end
+
+    it "has a depth_column_name" do
+      expect(Default.depth_column_name).to eq('depth')
+      expect(Default.new.depth_column_name).to eq('depth')
+      expect(RenamedColumns.depth_column_name).to eq('pitch')
+      expect(RenamedColumns.new.depth_column_name).to eq('pitch')
+    end
+
+    it "should have parent_column_name" do
+      expect(Default.parent_column_name).to eq('parent_id')
+      expect(Default.new.parent_column_name).to eq('parent_id')
+      expect(RenamedColumns.parent_column_name).to eq('mother_id')
+      expect(RenamedColumns.new.parent_column_name).to eq('mother_id')
+    end
+
+    it "should have primary_column_name" do
+      expect(Default.primary_column_name).to eq('id')
+      expect(Default.new.primary_column_name).to eq('id')
+      expect(User.primary_column_name).to eq('uuid')
+      expect(User.new.primary_column_name).to eq('uuid')
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "creation_with_altered_column_names" do
+    expect {
+      RenamedColumns.create!()
+    }.not_to raise_exception
+  end
+
+  it "creation when existing record has nil left column" do
+    expect {
+      Broken.create!
+    }.not_to raise_exception
+  end
+
+  describe "quoted column names" do
+    it "quoted_left_column_name" do
+      quoted = Default.connection.quote_column_name('lft')
+      expect(Default.quoted_left_column_name).to eq(quoted)
+      expect(Default.new.quoted_left_column_name).to eq(quoted)
+    end
+
+    it "quoted_right_column_name" do
+      quoted = Default.connection.quote_column_name('rgt')
+      expect(Default.quoted_right_column_name).to eq(quoted)
+      expect(Default.new.quoted_right_column_name).to eq(quoted)
+    end
+
+    it "quoted_depth_column_name" do
+      quoted = Default.connection.quote_column_name('depth')
+      expect(Default.quoted_depth_column_name).to eq(quoted)
+      expect(Default.new.quoted_depth_column_name).to eq(quoted)
+    end
+
+    it "quoted_order_column_name" do
+      quoted = Default.connection.quote_column_name('lft')
+      expect(Default.quoted_order_column_name).to eq(quoted)
+      expect(Default.new.quoted_order_column_name).to eq(quoted)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "protected columns" do
+    it "left_column_protected_from_assignment" do
+      expect {
+        Category.new.lft = 1
+      }.to raise_exception(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError)
+    end
+
+    it "right_column_protected_from_assignment" do
+      expect {
+        Category.new.rgt = 1
+      }.to raise_exception(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError)
+    end
+
+    it "depth_column_protected_from_assignment" do
+      expect {
+        Category.new.depth = 1
+      }.to raise_exception(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "scope" do
+    it "scoped_appends_id" do
+      expect(ScopedCategory.acts_as_nested_set_options[:scope]).to eq(:organization_id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "hierarchical structure" do
+    it "roots_class_method" do
+      found_by_us = Category.where(:parent_id => nil).to_a
+      found_by_roots = Category.roots.to_a
+      expect(found_by_us.length).to eq(found_by_roots.length)
+      found_by_us.each do |root|
+        expect(found_by_roots).to include(root)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "root_class_method" do
+      expect(Category.root).to eq(categories(:top_level))
+    end
+
+    it "root_class_method with scope" do
+      categories(:top_level).update_attribute :organization_id, 999999999
+      expect(ScopedCategory.where(organization_id: 999999999).root.id).to eq(categories(:top_level).id)
+      expect(ScopedCategory.where(organization_id: 1).root).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "root" do
+      expect(categories(:child_3).root).to eq(categories(:top_level))
+    end
+
+    it "root when not persisted and parent_column_name value is self" do
+      new_category = Category.new
+      expect(new_category.root).to eq(new_category)
+    end
+
+    it "root when not persisted and parent_column_name value is set" do
+      last_category = Category.last
+      expect(Category.new(Default.parent_column_name => last_category.id).root).to eq(last_category.root)
+    end
+
+    it "root?" do
+      expect(categories(:top_level).root?).to be_truthy
+      expect(categories(:top_level_2).root?).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "leaves_class_method" do
+      expect(Category.where("#{Category.right_column_name} - #{Category.left_column_name} = 1").to_a).to eq(Category.leaves.to_a)
+      expect(Category.leaves.count).to eq(4)
+      expect(Category.leaves).to include(categories(:child_1))
+      expect(Category.leaves).to include(categories(:child_2_1))
+      expect(Category.leaves).to include(categories(:child_3))
+      expect(Category.leaves).to include(categories(:top_level_2))
+    end
+
+    it "leaf" do
+      expect(categories(:child_1).leaf?).to be_truthy
+      expect(categories(:child_2_1).leaf?).to be_truthy
+      expect(categories(:child_3).leaf?).to be_truthy
+      expect(categories(:top_level_2).leaf?).to be_truthy
+
+      expect(categories(:top_level).leaf?).to be_falsey
+      expect(categories(:child_2).leaf?).to be_falsey
+      expect(Category.new.leaf?).to be_falsey
+    end
+
+    it "parent" do
+      expect(categories(:child_2_1).parent).to eq(categories(:child_2))
+    end
+
+    it "self_and_ancestors" do
+      child = categories(:child_2_1)
+      self_and_ancestors = [categories(:top_level), categories(:child_2), child]
+      expect(child.self_and_ancestors).to eq(self_and_ancestors)
+    end
+
+    it "ancestors" do
+      child = categories(:child_2_1)
+      ancestors = [categories(:top_level), categories(:child_2)]
+      expect(ancestors).to eq(child.ancestors)
+    end
+
+    it "self_and_siblings" do
+      child = categories(:child_2)
+      self_and_siblings = [categories(:child_1), child, categories(:child_3)]
+      expect(self_and_siblings).to eq(child.self_and_siblings)
+      expect do
+        tops = [categories(:top_level), categories(:top_level_2)]
+        assert_equal tops, categories(:top_level).self_and_siblings
+      end.not_to raise_exception
+    end
+
+    it "siblings" do
+      child = categories(:child_2)
+      siblings = [categories(:child_1), categories(:child_3)]
+      expect(siblings).to eq(child.siblings)
+    end
+
+    it "leaves" do
+      leaves = [categories(:child_1), categories(:child_2_1), categories(:child_3)]
+      expect(categories(:top_level).leaves).to eq(leaves)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "level" do
+    it "returns the correct level" do
+      expect(categories(:top_level).level).to eq(0)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).level).to eq(1)
+      expect(categories(:child_2_1).level).to eq(2)
+    end
+
+    context "given parent associations are loaded" do
+      it "returns the correct level" do
+        child = categories(:child_1)
+        if child.respond_to?(:association)
+          child.association(:parent).load_target
+          child.parent.association(:parent).load_target
+          expect(child.level).to eq(1)
+        else
+          skip 'associations not used where child#association is not a method'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "depth" do
+    context "in general" do
+      let(:lawyers) { Category.create!(:name => "lawyers") }
+      let(:us) { Category.create!(:name => "United States") }
+      let(:new_york) { Category.create!(:name => "New York") }
+      let(:patent) { Category.create!(:name => "Patent Law") }
+      let(:ch) { Category.create!(:name => "Switzerland") }
+      let(:bern) { Category.create!(:name => "Bern") }
+
+      before(:each) do
+        # lawyers > us > new_york > patent
+        #         > ch > bern
+        us.move_to_child_of(lawyers)
+        new_york.move_to_child_of(us)
+        patent.move_to_child_of(new_york)
+        ch.move_to_child_of(lawyers)
+        bern.move_to_child_of(ch)
+        [lawyers, us, new_york, patent, ch, bern].each(&:reload)
+      end
+
+      it "updates depth when moved into child position" do
+        expect(lawyers.depth).to eq(0)
+        expect(us.depth).to eq(1)
+        expect(new_york.depth).to eq(2)
+        expect(patent.depth).to eq(3)
+        expect(ch.depth).to eq(1)
+        expect(bern.depth).to eq(2)
+      end
+
+      it "decreases depth of all descendants when parent is moved up" do
+        # lawyers
+        # us > new_york > patent
+        us.move_to_right_of(lawyers)
+        [lawyers, us, new_york, patent, ch, bern].each(&:reload)
+        expect(us.depth).to eq(0)
+        expect(new_york.depth).to eq(1)
+        expect(patent.depth).to eq(2)
+        expect(ch.depth).to eq(1)
+        expect(bern.depth).to eq(2)
+      end
+
+      it "keeps depth of all descendants when parent is moved right" do
+        us.move_to_right_of(ch)
+        [lawyers, us, new_york, patent, ch, bern].each(&:reload)
+        expect(us.depth).to eq(1)
+        expect(new_york.depth).to eq(2)
+        expect(patent.depth).to eq(3)
+        expect(ch.depth).to eq(1)
+        expect(bern.depth).to eq(2)
+      end
+
+      it "increases depth of all descendants when parent is moved down" do
+        us.move_to_child_of(bern)
+        [lawyers, us, new_york, patent, ch, bern].each(&:reload)
+        expect(us.depth).to eq(3)
+        expect(new_york.depth).to eq(4)
+        expect(patent.depth).to eq(5)
+        expect(ch.depth).to eq(1)
+        expect(bern.depth).to eq(2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "is magic and does not apply when column is missing" do
+      expect { NoDepth.create!(:name => "shallow") }.not_to raise_error
+      expect { NoDepth.first.save }.not_to raise_error
+      expect { NoDepth.rebuild! }.not_to raise_error
+
+      expect(NoDepth.method_defined?(:depth)).to be_falsey
+      expect(NoDepth.first.respond_to?(:depth)).to be_falsey
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "has_children?" do
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).children.empty?).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_2).children.empty?).to be_falsey
+    expect(categories(:top_level).children.empty?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "self_and_descendants" do
+    parent = categories(:top_level)
+    self_and_descendants = [
+      parent,
+      categories(:child_1),
+      categories(:child_2),
+      categories(:child_2_1),
+      categories(:child_3)
+    ]
+    expect(self_and_descendants).to eq(parent.self_and_descendants)
+    expect(self_and_descendants.count).to eq(parent.self_and_descendants.count)
+  end
+
+  it "descendants" do
+    lawyers = Category.create!(:name => "lawyers")
+    us = Category.create!(:name => "United States")
+    us.move_to_child_of(lawyers)
+    patent = Category.create!(:name => "Patent Law")
+    patent.move_to_child_of(us)
+    lawyers.reload
+
+    expect(lawyers.children.size).to eq(1)
+    expect(us.children.size).to eq(1)
+    expect(lawyers.descendants.size).to eq(2)
+  end
+
+  it "self_and_descendants" do
+    parent = categories(:top_level)
+    descendants = [
+      categories(:child_1),
+      categories(:child_2),
+      categories(:child_2_1),
+      categories(:child_3)
+    ]
+    expect(descendants).to eq(parent.descendants)
+  end
+
+  it "children" do
+    category = categories(:top_level)
+    category.children.each {|c| expect(category.id).to eq(c.parent_id) }
+  end
+
+  it "order_of_children" do
+    categories(:child_2).move_left
+    expect(categories(:child_2)).to eq(categories(:top_level).children[0])
+    expect(categories(:child_1)).to eq(categories(:top_level).children[1])
+    expect(categories(:child_3)).to eq(categories(:top_level).children[2])
+  end
+
+  it "is_or_is_ancestor_of?" do
+    expect(categories(:top_level).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:top_level).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_2_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_2).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_2_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_2))).to be_falsey
+    expect(categories(:child_1).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_2))).to be_falsey
+    expect(categories(:child_1).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_1))).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "is_ancestor_of?" do
+    expect(categories(:top_level).is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:top_level).is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_2_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_2).is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_2_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_2))).to be_falsey
+    expect(categories(:child_1).is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_2))).to be_falsey
+    expect(categories(:child_1).is_ancestor_of?(categories(:child_1))).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "is_or_is_ancestor_of_with_scope" do
+    root = ScopedCategory.root
+    child = root.children.first
+    expect(root.is_or_is_ancestor_of?(child)).to be_truthy
+    child.update_attribute :organization_id, 999999999
+    expect(root.is_or_is_ancestor_of?(child)).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "is_or_is_descendant_of?" do
+    expect(categories(:child_1).is_or_is_descendant_of?(categories(:top_level))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).is_or_is_descendant_of?(categories(:top_level))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).is_or_is_descendant_of?(categories(:child_2))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_2).is_or_is_descendant_of?(categories(:child_2_1))).to be_falsey
+    expect(categories(:child_2).is_or_is_descendant_of?(categories(:child_1))).to be_falsey
+    expect(categories(:child_1).is_or_is_descendant_of?(categories(:child_1))).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "is_descendant_of?" do
+    expect(categories(:child_1).is_descendant_of?(categories(:top_level))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).is_descendant_of?(categories(:top_level))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).is_descendant_of?(categories(:child_2))).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_2).is_descendant_of?(categories(:child_2_1))).to be_falsey
+    expect(categories(:child_2).is_descendant_of?(categories(:child_1))).to be_falsey
+    expect(categories(:child_1).is_descendant_of?(categories(:child_1))).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "is_or_is_descendant_of_with_scope" do
+    root = ScopedCategory.root
+    child = root.children.first
+    expect(child.is_or_is_descendant_of?(root)).to be_truthy
+    child.update_attribute :organization_id, 999999999
+    expect(child.is_or_is_descendant_of?(root)).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "same_scope?" do
+    root = ScopedCategory.root
+    child = root.children.first
+    expect(child.same_scope?(root)).to be_truthy
+    child.update_attribute :organization_id, 999999999
+    expect(child.same_scope?(root)).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_sibling" do
+    expect(categories(:child_1)).to eq(categories(:child_2).left_sibling)
+    expect(categories(:child_2)).to eq(categories(:child_3).left_sibling)
+  end
+
+  it "left_sibling_of_root" do
+    expect(categories(:top_level).left_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "left_sibling_without_siblings" do
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).left_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "left_sibling_of_leftmost_node" do
+    expect(categories(:child_1).left_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "right_sibling" do
+    expect(categories(:child_3)).to eq(categories(:child_2).right_sibling)
+    expect(categories(:child_2)).to eq(categories(:child_1).right_sibling)
+  end
+
+  it "right_sibling_of_root" do
+    expect(categories(:top_level_2)).to eq(categories(:top_level).right_sibling)
+    expect(categories(:top_level_2).right_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "right_sibling_without_siblings" do
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).right_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "right_sibling_of_rightmost_node" do
+    expect(categories(:child_3).right_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "move_left" do
+    categories(:child_2).move_left
+    expect(categories(:child_2).left_sibling).to be_nil
+    expect(categories(:child_1)).to eq(categories(:child_2).right_sibling)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_right" do
+    categories(:child_2).move_right
+    expect(categories(:child_2).right_sibling).to be_nil
+    expect(categories(:child_3)).to eq(categories(:child_2).left_sibling)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_to_left_of" do
+    categories(:child_3).move_to_left_of(categories(:child_1))
+    expect(categories(:child_3).left_sibling).to be_nil
+    expect(categories(:child_1)).to eq(categories(:child_3).right_sibling)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_to_right_of" do
+    categories(:child_1).move_to_right_of(categories(:child_3))
+    expect(categories(:child_1).right_sibling).to be_nil
+    expect(categories(:child_3)).to eq(categories(:child_1).left_sibling)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_to_root" do
+    categories(:child_2).move_to_root
+    expect(categories(:child_2).parent).to be_nil
+    expect(categories(:child_2).level).to eq(0)
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).level).to eq(1)
+    expect(categories(:child_2).left).to eq(9)
+    expect(categories(:child_2).right).to eq(12)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_to_child_of" do
+    categories(:child_1).move_to_child_of(categories(:child_3))
+    expect(categories(:child_3).id).to eq(categories(:child_1).parent_id)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  describe "#move_to_child_with_index" do
+    it "move to a node without child" do
+      categories(:child_1).move_to_child_with_index(categories(:child_3), 0)
+      expect(categories(:child_3).id).to eq(categories(:child_1).parent_id)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).left).to eq(7)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).right).to eq(8)
+      expect(categories(:child_3).left).to eq(6)
+      expect(categories(:child_3).right).to eq(9)
+      expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "move to a node to the left child" do
+      categories(:child_1).move_to_child_with_index(categories(:child_2), 0)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).parent_id).to eq(categories(:child_2).id)
+      expect(categories(:child_2_1).left).to eq(5)
+      expect(categories(:child_2_1).right).to eq(6)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).left).to eq(3)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).right).to eq(4)
+      categories(:child_2).reload
+      expect(categories(:child_2).left).to eq(2)
+      expect(categories(:child_2).right).to eq(7)
+    end
+
+    it "move to a node to the right child" do
+      categories(:child_1).move_to_child_with_index(categories(:child_2), 1)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).parent_id).to eq(categories(:child_2).id)
+      expect(categories(:child_2_1).left).to eq(3)
+      expect(categories(:child_2_1).right).to eq(4)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).left).to eq(5)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).right).to eq(6)
+      categories(:child_2).reload
+      expect(categories(:child_2).left).to eq(2)
+      expect(categories(:child_2).right).to eq(7)
+    end
+
+    it "move downward within current parent" do
+      categories(:child_1).move_to_child_with_index(categories(:top_level), 1)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).parent_id).to eq(categories(:top_level).id)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).left).to eq(6)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).right).to eq(7)
+      categories(:child_2).reload
+      expect(categories(:child_2).parent_id).to eq(categories(:top_level).id)
+      expect(categories(:child_2).left).to eq(2)
+      expect(categories(:child_2).right).to eq(5)
+    end
+
+    it "move to the same position within current parent" do
+      categories(:child_1).move_to_child_with_index(categories(:top_level), 0)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).parent_id).to eq(categories(:top_level).id)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).left).to eq(2)
+      expect(categories(:child_1).right).to eq(3)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "move_to_child_of_appends_to_end" do
+    child = Category.create! :name => 'New Child'
+    child.move_to_child_of categories(:top_level)
+    expect(child).to eq(categories(:top_level).children.last)
+  end
+
+  it "subtree_move_to_child_of" do
+    expect(categories(:child_2).left).to eq(4)
+    expect(categories(:child_2).right).to eq(7)
+
+    expect(categories(:child_1).left).to eq(2)
+    expect(categories(:child_1).right).to eq(3)
+
+    categories(:child_2).move_to_child_of(categories(:child_1))
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+    expect(categories(:child_1).id).to eq(categories(:child_2).parent_id)
+
+    expect(categories(:child_2).left).to eq(3)
+    expect(categories(:child_2).right).to eq(6)
+    expect(categories(:child_1).left).to eq(2)
+    expect(categories(:child_1).right).to eq(7)
+  end
+
+  it "slightly_difficult_move_to_child_of" do
+    expect(categories(:top_level_2).left).to eq(11)
+    expect(categories(:top_level_2).right).to eq(12)
+
+    # create a new top-level node and move single-node top-level tree inside it.
+    new_top = Category.create(:name => 'New Top')
+    expect(new_top.left).to eq(13)
+    expect(new_top.right).to eq(14)
+
+    categories(:top_level_2).move_to_child_of(new_top)
+
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+    expect(new_top.id).to eq(categories(:top_level_2).parent_id)
+
+    expect(categories(:top_level_2).left).to eq(12)
+    expect(categories(:top_level_2).right).to eq(13)
+    expect(new_top.left).to eq(11)
+    expect(new_top.right).to eq(14)
+  end
+
+  it "difficult_move_to_child_of" do
+    expect(categories(:top_level).left).to eq(1)
+    expect(categories(:top_level).right).to eq(10)
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).left).to eq(5)
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).right).to eq(6)
+
+    # create a new top-level node and move an entire top-level tree inside it.
+    new_top = Category.create(:name => 'New Top')
+    categories(:top_level).move_to_child_of(new_top)
+    categories(:child_2_1).reload
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+    expect(new_top.id).to eq(categories(:top_level).parent_id)
+
+    expect(categories(:top_level).left).to eq(4)
+    expect(categories(:top_level).right).to eq(13)
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).left).to eq(8)
+    expect(categories(:child_2_1).right).to eq(9)
+  end
+
+  #rebuild swaps the position of the 2 children when added using move_to_child twice onto same parent
+  it "move_to_child_more_than_once_per_parent_rebuild" do
+    root1 = Category.create(:name => 'Root1')
+    root2 = Category.create(:name => 'Root2')
+    root3 = Category.create(:name => 'Root3')
+
+    root2.move_to_child_of root1
+    root3.move_to_child_of root1
+
+    output = Category.roots.last.to_text
+    Category.update_all('lft = null, rgt = null')
+    Category.rebuild!
+
+    expect(Category.roots.last.to_text).to eq(output)
+  end
+
+  # doing move_to_child twice onto same parent from the furthest right first
+  it "move_to_child_more_than_once_per_parent_outside_in" do
+    node1 = Category.create(:name => 'Node-1')
+    node2 = Category.create(:name => 'Node-2')
+    node3 = Category.create(:name => 'Node-3')
+
+    node2.move_to_child_of node1
+    node3.move_to_child_of node1
+
+    output = Category.roots.last.to_text
+    Category.update_all('lft = null, rgt = null')
+    Category.rebuild!
+
+    expect(Category.roots.last.to_text).to eq(output)
+  end
+
+  it "should_move_to_ordered_child" do
+    node1 = Category.create(:name => 'Node-1')
+    node2 = Category.create(:name => 'Node-2')
+    node3 = Category.create(:name => 'Node-3')
+
+    node2.move_to_ordered_child_of(node1, "name")
+
+    assert_equal node1, node2.parent
+    assert_equal 1, node1.children.count
+
+    node3.move_to_ordered_child_of(node1, "name", true) # ascending
+
+    assert_equal node1, node3.parent
+    assert_equal 2, node1.children.count
+    assert_equal node2.name, node1.children[0].name
+    assert_equal node3.name, node1.children[1].name
+
+    node3.move_to_ordered_child_of(node1, "name", false) # descending
+    node1.reload
+
+    expect(node3.parent).to eq(node1)
+    expect(node1.children.count).to be(2)
+    expect(node1.children[0].name).to eq(node3.name)
+    expect(node1.children[1].name).to eq(node2.name)
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to rebuild without validating each record" do
+    root1 = Category.create(:name => 'Root1')
+    root2 = Category.create(:name => 'Root2')
+    root3 = Category.create(:name => 'Root3')
+
+    root2.move_to_child_of root1
+    root3.move_to_child_of root1
+
+    root2.name = nil
+    root2.save!(:validate => false)
+
+    output = Category.roots.last.to_text
+    Category.update_all('lft = null, rgt = null')
+    Category.rebuild!(false)
+
+    expect(Category.roots.last.to_text).to eq(output)
+  end
+
+  it "valid_with_null_lefts" do
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+    Category.update_all('lft = null')
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "valid_with_null_rights" do
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+    Category.update_all('rgt = null')
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "valid_with_missing_intermediate_node" do
+    # Even though child_2_1 will still exist, it is a sign of a sloppy delete, not an invalid tree.
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+    Category.delete(categories(:child_2).id)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "valid_with_overlapping_and_rights" do
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+    categories(:top_level_2)['lft'] = 0
+    categories(:top_level_2).save
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "rebuild" do
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+    before_text = Category.root.to_text
+    Category.update_all('lft = null, rgt = null')
+    Category.rebuild!
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+    expect(before_text).to eq(Category.root.to_text)
+  end
+
+  describe ".rebuild!" do
+    subject { Thing.rebuild! }
+    before { Thing.update_all(children_count: 0) }
+
+    context "when items have children" do
+      it "updates their counter_cache" do
+        expect { subject }.to change {
+          things(:parent1).reload.children_count }.to(2).from(0).
+          and change { things(:child_2).reload.children_count }.to(1).from(0)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when items do not have children" do
+      it "doesn't change their counter_cache" do
+        subject
+        expect(things(:child_1).reload.children_count).to eq(0)
+        expect(things(:child_2_1).reload.children_count).to eq(0)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "move_possible_for_sibling" do
+    expect(categories(:child_2).move_possible?(categories(:child_1))).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_not_possible_to_self" do
+    expect(categories(:top_level).move_possible?(categories(:top_level))).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "move_not_possible_to_parent" do
+    categories(:top_level).descendants.each do |descendant|
+      expect(categories(:top_level).move_possible?(descendant)).to be_falsey
+      expect(descendant.move_possible?(categories(:top_level))).to be_truthy
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "is_or_is_ancestor_of?" do
+    [:child_1, :child_2, :child_2_1, :child_3].each do |c|
+      expect(categories(:top_level).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(categories(c))).to be_truthy
+    end
+    expect(categories(:top_level).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(categories(:top_level_2))).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_and_rights_valid_with_blank_left" do
+    expect(Category.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_truthy
+    categories(:child_2)[:lft] = nil
+    categories(:child_2).save(:validate => false)
+    expect(Category.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_and_rights_valid_with_blank_right" do
+    expect(Category.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_truthy
+    categories(:child_2)[:rgt] = nil
+    categories(:child_2).save(:validate => false)
+    expect(Category.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_and_rights_valid_with_equal" do
+    expect(Category.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_truthy
+    categories(:top_level_2)[:lft] = categories(:top_level_2)[:rgt]
+    categories(:top_level_2).save(:validate => false)
+    expect(Category.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_and_rights_valid_with_left_equal_to_parent" do
+    expect(Category.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_truthy
+    categories(:child_2)[:lft] = categories(:top_level)[:lft]
+    categories(:child_2).save(:validate => false)
+    expect(Category.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_and_rights_valid_with_right_equal_to_parent" do
+    expect(Category.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_truthy
+    categories(:child_2)[:rgt] = categories(:top_level)[:rgt]
+    categories(:child_2).save(:validate => false)
+    expect(Category.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "moving_dirty_objects_doesnt_invalidate_tree" do
+    r1 = Category.create :name => "Test 1"
+    r2 = Category.create :name => "Test 2"
+    r3 = Category.create :name => "Test 3"
+    r4 = Category.create :name => "Test 4"
+    nodes = [r1, r2, r3, r4]
+
+    r2.move_to_child_of(r1)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+
+    r3.move_to_child_of(r1)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+
+    r4.move_to_child_of(r2)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "multi_scoped_no_duplicates_for_columns?" do
+    expect {
+      Note.no_duplicates_for_columns?
+    }.not_to raise_exception
+  end
+
+  it "multi_scoped_all_roots_valid?" do
+    expect {
+      Note.all_roots_valid?
+    }.not_to raise_exception
+  end
+
+  it "multi_scoped" do
+    note1 = Note.create!(:body => "A", :notable_id => 2, :notable_type => 'Category')
+    note2 = Note.create!(:body => "B", :notable_id => 2, :notable_type => 'Category')
+    note3 = Note.create!(:body => "C", :notable_id => 2, :notable_type => 'Default')
+
+    expect([note1, note2]).to eq(note1.self_and_siblings)
+    expect([note3]).to eq(note3.self_and_siblings)
+  end
+
+  it "multi_scoped_rebuild" do
+    root = Note.create!(:body => "A", :notable_id => 3, :notable_type => 'Category')
+    child1 = Note.create!(:body => "B", :notable_id => 3, :notable_type => 'Category')
+    child2 = Note.create!(:body => "C", :notable_id => 3, :notable_type => 'Category')
+
+    child1.move_to_child_of root
+    child2.move_to_child_of root
+
+    Note.update_all('lft = null, rgt = null')
+    Note.rebuild!
+
+    expect(Note.roots.find_by_body('A')).to eq(root)
+    expect([child1, child2]).to eq(Note.roots.find_by_body('A').children)
+  end
+
+  it "same_scope_with_multi_scopes" do
+    expect {
+      notes(:scope1).same_scope?(notes(:child_1))
+    }.not_to raise_exception
+    expect(notes(:scope1).same_scope?(notes(:child_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(notes(:child_1).same_scope?(notes(:scope1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(notes(:scope1).same_scope?(notes(:scope2))).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "quoting_of_multi_scope_column_names" do
+    ## Proper Array Assignment for different DBs as per their quoting column behavior
+    if Note.connection.adapter_name.match(/oracle/i)
+      expected_quoted_scope_column_names = ["\"NOTABLE_ID\"", "\"NOTABLE_TYPE\""]
+    elsif Note.connection.adapter_name.match(/mysql/i)
+      expected_quoted_scope_column_names = ["`notable_id`", "`notable_type`"]
+    else
+      expected_quoted_scope_column_names = ["\"notable_id\"", "\"notable_type\""]
+    end
+    expect(Note.quoted_scope_column_names).to eq(expected_quoted_scope_column_names)
+  end
+
+  it "equal_in_same_scope" do
+    expect(notes(:scope1)).to eq(notes(:scope1))
+    expect(notes(:scope1)).not_to eq(notes(:child_1))
+  end
+
+  it "equal_in_different_scopes" do
+    expect(notes(:scope1)).not_to eq(notes(:scope2))
+  end
+
+  it "delete_does_not_invalidate" do
+    Category.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :delete
+    categories(:child_2).destroy
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "destroy_does_not_invalidate" do
+    Category.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :destroy
+    categories(:child_2).destroy
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "destroy_multiple_times_does_not_invalidate" do
+    Category.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :destroy
+    categories(:child_2).destroy
+    categories(:child_2).destroy
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_id_on_create" do
+    category = Category.create!(:name => "Child", :parent_id => categories(:child_2).id)
+    expect(categories(:child_2)).to eq(category.parent)
+    expect(categories(:child_2).id).to eq(category.parent_id)
+    expect(category.left).not_to be_nil
+    expect(category.right).not_to be_nil
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_on_create" do
+    category = Category.create!(:name => "Child", :parent => categories(:child_2))
+    expect(categories(:child_2)).to eq(category.parent)
+    expect(categories(:child_2).id).to eq(category.parent_id)
+    expect(category.left).not_to be_nil
+    expect(category.right).not_to be_nil
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_id_to_nil_on_create" do
+    category = Category.create!(:name => "New Root", :parent_id => nil)
+    expect(category.parent).to be_nil
+    expect(category.parent_id).to be_nil
+    expect(category.left).not_to be_nil
+    expect(category.right).not_to be_nil
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_id_on_update" do
+    category = categories(:child_2_1)
+    category.parent_id = categories(:child_3).id
+    category.save
+    category.reload
+    categories(:child_3).reload
+    expect(categories(:child_3)).to eq(category.parent)
+    expect(categories(:child_3).id).to eq(category.parent_id)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_on_update" do
+    category = categories(:child_2_1)
+    category.parent = categories(:child_3)
+    category.save
+    category.reload
+    categories(:child_3).reload
+    expect(categories(:child_3)).to eq(category.parent)
+    expect(categories(:child_3).id).to eq(category.parent_id)
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_id_to_nil_on_update" do
+    category = categories(:child_2_1)
+    category.parent_id = nil
+    category.save
+    expect(category.parent).to be_nil
+    expect(category.parent_id).to be_nil
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "creating_child_from_parent" do
+    category = categories(:child_2).children.create!(:name => "Child")
+    expect(categories(:child_2)).to eq(category.parent)
+    expect(categories(:child_2).id).to eq(category.parent_id)
+    expect(category.left).not_to be_nil
+    expect(category.right).not_to be_nil
+    expect(Category.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  def check_structure(entries, structure)
+    structure = structure.dup
+    Category.each_with_level(entries) do |category, level|
+      expected_level, expected_name = structure.shift
+      expect(expected_name).to eq(category.name)
+      expect(expected_level).to eq(level)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "each_with_level" do
+    levels = [
+      [0, "Top Level"],
+      [1, "Child 1"],
+      [1, "Child 2"],
+      [2, "Child 2.1"],
+      [1, "Child 3" ]
+    ]
+
+    check_structure(Category.root.self_and_descendants, levels)
+
+    # test some deeper structures
+    category = Category.find_by_name("Child 1")
+    c1 = Category.new(:name => "Child 1.1")
+    c2 = Category.new(:name => "Child 1.1.1")
+    c3 = Category.new(:name => "Child 1.1.1.1")
+    c4 = Category.new(:name => "Child 1.2")
+    [c1, c2, c3, c4].each(&:save!)
+
+    c1.move_to_child_of(category)
+    c2.move_to_child_of(c1)
+    c3.move_to_child_of(c2)
+    c4.move_to_child_of(category)
+
+    levels = [
+      [0, "Top Level"],
+      [1, "Child 1"],
+      [2, "Child 1.1"],
+      [3, "Child 1.1.1"],
+      [4, "Child 1.1.1.1"],
+      [2, "Child 1.2"],
+      [1, "Child 2"],
+      [2, "Child 2.1"],
+      [1, "Child 3" ]
+    ]
+
+    check_structure(Category.root.self_and_descendants, levels)
+  end
+
+  describe "before_move_callback" do
+    it "should fire the callback" do
+      expect(categories(:child_2)).to receive(:custom_before_move)
+      categories(:child_2).move_to_root
+    end
+
+    it "should stop move when callback returns false" do
+      Category.test_allows_move = false
+      expect(categories(:child_3).move_to_root).to be_falsey
+      expect(categories(:child_3).root?).to be_falsey
+    end
+
+    it "should not halt save actions" do
+      Category.test_allows_move = false
+      categories(:child_3).parent_id = nil
+      expect(categories(:child_3).save).to be_truthy
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "counter_cache" do
+    let(:parent1) { things(:parent1) }
+    let(:child_1) { things(:child_1) }
+    let(:child_2) { things(:child_2) }
+    let(:child_2_1) { things(:child_2_1) }
+
+    it "should allow use of a counter cache for children" do
+      expect(parent1.children_count).to eq(parent1.children.count)
+    end
+
+    it "should increment the counter cache on create" do
+      expect {
+        parent1.children.create body: "Child 3"
+      }.to change { parent1.reload.children_count }.by(1)
+    end
+
+    it "should decrement the counter cache on destroy" do
+      expect {
+        parent1.children.last.destroy
+      }.to change { parent1.reload.children_count }.by(-1)
+    end
+
+    context "when moving a grandchild to the root" do
+      subject { child_2_1.move_to_root }
+
+      it "should decrement the counter cache of its parent" do
+        expect { subject }.to change { child_2.reload.children_count }.by(-1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when moving within a node" do
+      subject { child_1.move_to_right_of(child_2) }
+
+      it "should not update any values" do
+        expect { subject }.to_not change { parent1.reload.children_count }
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when a child moves to another node" do
+      let(:old_parent) { things(:child_2) }
+      let(:child) { things(:child_2_1) }
+      let!(:new_parent) { Thing.create(body: "New Parent") }
+
+      subject { child.move_to_child_of(new_parent) }
+
+      it "should decrement the counter cache of its parent" do
+        expect { subject }.to change { old_parent.reload.children_count }.by(-1)
+      end
+
+      it "should increment the counter cache of its new parent" do
+        expect { subject }.to change { new_parent.reload.children_count }.by(1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when class is an STI" do
+      let(:sti_subclass1) { Subclass1.create(name: "Subclass1") }
+      let(:sti_subclass2) { Subclass2.create(name: "Subclass2") }
+      let(:sti_subclass3) { Subclass2.create(name: "Subclass3") }
+
+      # https://github.com/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set/issues/415
+      it 'should update counter cache of a parent' do
+        sti_subclass2.move_to_child_of sti_subclass1
+
+        sti_subclass1.reload
+        expect(sti_subclass1.children_count).to be 1
+
+        sti_subclass2.move_to_child_of sti_subclass3
+
+        sti_subclass1.reload
+        sti_subclass3.reload
+        expect(sti_subclass1.children_count).to be 0
+        expect(sti_subclass3.children_count).to be 1
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "association callbacks on children" do
+    it "should call the appropriate callbacks on the children :has_many association " do
+      root = DefaultWithCallbacks.create
+      expect(root).not_to be_new_record
+
+      child = root.children.build
+
+      expect(root.before_add).to eq(child)
+      expect(root.after_add).to  eq(child)
+
+      expect(root.before_remove).not_to eq(child)
+      expect(root.after_remove).not_to  eq(child)
+
+      expect(child.save).to be_truthy
+      expect(root.children.delete(child)).to be_truthy
+
+      expect(root.before_remove).to eq(child)
+      expect(root.after_remove).to  eq(child)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'rebuilding tree with a default scope ordering' do
+    it "doesn't throw exception" do
+      expect { Position.rebuild! }.not_to raise_error
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'creating roots with a default scope ordering' do
+    it "assigns rgt and lft correctly" do
+      alpha = Order.create(:name => 'Alpha')
+      gamma = Order.create(:name => 'Gamma')
+      omega = Order.create(:name => 'Omega')
+
+      expect(alpha.lft).to eq(1)
+      expect(alpha.rgt).to eq(2)
+      expect(gamma.lft).to eq(3)
+      expect(gamma.rgt).to eq(4)
+      expect(omega.lft).to eq(5)
+      expect(omega.rgt).to eq(6)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'moving node from one scoped tree to another' do
+    xit "moves single node correctly" do
+      root1 = Note.create!(:body => "A-1", :notable_id => 4, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child1_1 = Note.create!(:body => "B-1", :notable_id => 4, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child1_2 = Note.create!(:body => "C-1", :notable_id => 4, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child1_1.move_to_child_of root1
+      child1_2.move_to_child_of root1
+
+      root2 = Note.create!(:body => "A-2", :notable_id => 5, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child2_1 = Note.create!(:body => "B-2", :notable_id => 5, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child2_2 = Note.create!(:body => "C-2", :notable_id => 5, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child2_1.move_to_child_of root2
+      child2_2.move_to_child_of root2
+
+      child1_1.update_attributes!(:notable_id => 5)
+      child1_1.move_to_child_of root2
+
+      expect(root1.children).to eq([child1_2])
+      expect(root2.children).to eq([child2_1, child2_2, child1_1])
+
+      expect(Note.valid?).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+    xit "moves node with children correctly" do
+      root1 = Note.create!(:body => "A-1", :notable_id => 4, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child1_1 = Note.create!(:body => "B-1", :notable_id => 4, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child1_2 = Note.create!(:body => "C-1", :notable_id => 4, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child1_1.move_to_child_of root1
+      child1_2.move_to_child_of child1_1
+
+      root2 = Note.create!(:body => "A-2", :notable_id => 5, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child2_1 = Note.create!(:body => "B-2", :notable_id => 5, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child2_2 = Note.create!(:body => "C-2", :notable_id => 5, :notable_type => 'Category')
+      child2_1.move_to_child_of root2
+      child2_2.move_to_child_of root2
+
+      child1_1.update_attributes!(:notable_id => 5)
+      child1_1.move_to_child_of root2
+
+      expect(root1.children).to eq([])
+      expect(root2.children).to eq([child2_1, child2_2, child1_1])
+      child1_1.children is_expected.to eq([child1_2])
+      expect(root2.siblings).to eq([child2_1, child2_2, child1_1, child1_2])
+
+      expect(Note.valid?).to eq(true)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'specifying custom sort column' do
+    it "should sort by the default sort column" do
+      expect(Category.order_column_name).to eq('lft')
+    end
+
+    it "should sort by custom sort column" do
+      expect(OrderedCategory.acts_as_nested_set_options[:order_column]).to eq('name')
+      expect(OrderedCategory.order_column_name).to eq('name')
+      expect(OrderedCategory.first.children.explain).to include('ORDER BY name')
+    end
+
+    it "should sort by custom hash sort" do
+      expect(HashOrderedCategory.acts_as_nested_set_options[:order_column]).to eq({ :name => :desc })
+      expect(HashOrderedCategory.order_column_name).to eq({ :name => :desc })
+      expect(HashOrderedCategory.first.children.explain).to include(
+        "ORDER BY #{HashOrderedCategory.quoted_table_name}.#{HashOrderedCategory.connection.quote_column_name(:name)} DESC"
+      )
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'associate_parents' do
+    it 'assigns parent' do
+      root = Category.root
+      categories = root.self_and_descendants
+      categories = Category.associate_parents categories
+      expect(categories[1].parent).to be categories.first
+    end
+
+    it 'adds children on inverse of association' do
+      root = Category.root
+      categories = root.self_and_descendants
+      categories = Category.associate_parents categories
+      expect(categories[0].children.first).to be categories[1]
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'table inheritance' do
+    it 'allows creation of a subclass pointing to a superclass' do
+      subclass1 = Subclass1.create(name: "Subclass1")
+      Subclass2.create(name: "Subclass2", parent_id: subclass1.id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'option dependent' do
+    it 'destroy should destroy children and node' do
+      Category.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :destroy
+      root = Category.root
+      root.destroy!
+      expect(Category.where(id: root.id)).to be_empty
+      expect(Category.where(parent_id: root.id)).to be_empty
+    end
+
+    it "properly destroy association's objects and its children and nodes" do
+      Category.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :destroy
+      user = User.first
+      note_ids = user.note_ids
+      user.notes.destroy_all
+      expect(Note.where(id: note_ids, user_id: user.id).count).to be_zero
+    end
+
+    it 'delete should delete children and node' do
+      Category.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :delete
+      root = Category.root
+      root.destroy!
+      expect(Category.where(id: root.id)).to be_empty
+      expect(Category.where(parent_id: root.id)).to be_empty
+    end
+
+    it 'nullify should nullify child parent IDs rather than deleting' do
+      Category.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :nullify
+      root = Category.root
+      child_ids = root.child_ids
+      root.destroy!
+      expect(Category.where(id: child_ids)).to_not be_empty
+      expect(Category.where(parent_id: root.id)).to be_empty
+    end
+
+    describe 'restrict_with_exception' do
+      it 'raises an exception' do
+        Category.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :restrict_with_exception
+        root = Category.root
+        expect { root.destroy! }.to raise_error  ActiveRecord::DeleteRestrictionError, 'Cannot delete record because of dependent children'
+      end
+
+      it 'deletes the leaf' do
+        Category.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :restrict_with_exception
+        leaf = Category.last
+        expect(leaf.destroy).to eq(leaf)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'restrict_with_error' do
+      it 'adds the error to the parent' do
+        Category.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :restrict_with_error
+        root = Category.root
+        root.destroy
+        expect(root.errors[:base]).to eq(["Cannot delete record because dependent children exist"])
+      end
+
+      it 'deletes the leaf' do
+        Category.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :restrict_with_error
+        leaf = Category.last
+        expect(leaf.destroy).to eq(leaf)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "model with default_scope" do
+      it "should have correct #lft & #rgt" do
+        parent = DefaultScopedModel.find(6)
+
+        DefaultScopedModel.send(:default_scopes=, [])
+        DefaultScopedModel.send(:default_scope, Proc.new { parent.reload.self_and_descendants })
+
+        children = parent.children.create(name: 'Helloworld')
+
+        DefaultScopedModel.unscoped do
+          expect(children.is_descendant_of?(parent.reload)).to be true
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "is .all_roots_valid? even when default_scope has custom order" do
+        class DefaultScopedModel; default_scope -> { order(rgt: :desc) }; end
+        expect(DefaultScopedModel.all_roots_valid?).to be_truthy
+      end
+
+      it "is .all_roots_valid? even when uses multi scope" do
+        class DefaultScopedModel
+          acts_as_nested_set :scope => [:id]
+          default_scope -> { order(rgt: :desc) }
+        end
+        expect(DefaultScopedModel.all_roots_valid?).to be_truthy
+      end
+
+      it "should respect the default_scope" do
+        DefaultScopedModel.send(:default_scopes=, [])
+        DefaultScopedModel.send(:default_scope, -> { DefaultScopedModel.where(draft: false) })
+
+        no_parents = DefaultScopedModel.find(1)
+
+        expect(no_parents.self_and_ancestors.count).to eq(1)
+
+        no_parents.draft = true
+        no_parents.save
+
+        other_root = DefaultScopedModel.create!(name: 'Another root')
+        expect(other_root.self_and_ancestors.count).to eq(1)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/db/database.yml b/spec/db/database.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93a82be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/db/database.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+sqlite3:
+  adapter: <%= "jdbc" if defined? JRUBY_VERSION %>sqlite3
+  database: awesome_nested_set.sqlite3.db
+sqlite3mem:
+  adapter: <%= "jdbc" if defined? JRUBY_VERSION %>sqlite3
+  database: ":memory:"
+postgresql:
+  adapter: postgresql
+  encoding: unicode
+  database: awesome_nested_set_plugin_test
+  pool: 5
+  username: postgres
+  password: postgres
+  min_messages: warning
+  <% if ENV['CI'] %>
+  url: postgres://postgres:postgres@127.0.0.1:5432
+  <% end %>
+mysql:
+  adapter: <%= defined?(JRUBY_VERSION) ? "jdbcmysql" : "mysql2" %>
+  host: <%= ENV['CI'] ? '127.0.0.1' : 'localhost' %>
+  username: root
+  password:
+  database: awesome_nested_set_plugin_test
+  <% if ENV['CI'] %>
+  port: 3306
+  <% end %>
+mariadb:
+  adapter: <%= defined?(JRUBY_VERSION) ? "jdbcmysql" : "mysql2" %>
+  host: <%= ENV['CI'] ? '127.0.0.1' : 'localhost' %>
+  username: root
+  password:
+  database: awesome_nested_set_plugin_test
+## Add DB Configuration to run Oracle tests
+oracle:
+  adapter: oracle_enhanced
+  host: localhost
+  username: awesome_nested_set_dev
+  password:
+  database: xe
diff --git a/spec/db/schema.rb b/spec/db/schema.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2df537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/db/schema.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 0) do
+
+  create_table :default_scoped_models, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :name, :string
+    t.column :parent_id, :integer
+    t.column :lft, :integer
+    t.column :rgt, :integer
+    t.column :depth, :integer
+    t.column :draft, :boolean, default: false
+  end
+
+  create_table :categories, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :name, :string
+    t.column :parent_id, :integer
+    t.column :lft, :integer
+    t.column :rgt, :integer
+    t.column :depth, :integer
+    t.column :organization_id, :integer
+  end
+
+  create_table :departments, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :name, :string
+  end
+
+  create_table :notes, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :body, :text
+    t.column :parent_id, :integer
+    t.column :lft, :integer
+    t.column :rgt, :integer
+    t.column :depth, :integer
+    t.column :notable_id, :integer
+    t.column :notable_type, :string
+    t.column :user_id, :integer
+  end
+
+  create_table :renamed_columns, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :name, :string
+    t.column :mother_id, :integer
+    t.column :red, :integer
+    t.column :black, :integer
+    t.column :pitch, :integer
+  end
+
+  create_table :things, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :body, :text
+    t.column :parent_id, :integer
+    t.column :lft, :integer
+    t.column :rgt, :integer
+    t.column :depth, :integer
+    t.column :children_count, :integer, null: false, default: 0
+  end
+
+  create_table :brokens, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :name, :string
+    t.column :parent_id, :integer
+    t.column :lft, :integer
+    t.column :rgt, :integer
+    t.column :depth, :integer
+  end
+
+  create_table :orders, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :name, :string
+    t.column :parent_id, :integer
+    t.column :lft, :integer
+    t.column :rgt, :integer
+    t.column :depth, :integer
+  end
+
+  create_table :positions, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :name, :string
+    t.column :parent_id, :integer
+    t.column :lft, :integer
+    t.column :rgt, :integer
+    t.column :depth, :integer
+    t.column :position, :integer
+  end
+
+  create_table :no_depths, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :name, :string
+    t.column :parent_id, :integer
+    t.column :lft, :integer
+    t.column :rgt, :integer
+  end
+
+  create_table :single_table_inheritance, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :type, :string
+    t.column :name, :string
+    t.column :parent_id, :integer
+    t.column :lft, :integer
+    t.column :rgt, :integer
+    t.column :children_count, :integer, null: false, default: 0
+  end
+
+  create_table :users, :force => true do |t|
+    t.column :uuid, :string
+    t.column :name, :string
+    t.column :parent_uuid, :string
+    t.column :lft, :integer
+    t.column :rgt, :integer
+    t.column :depth, :integer
+    t.column :organization_id, :integer
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/brokens.yml b/spec/fixtures/brokens.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cb6ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/fixtures/brokens.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+one:
+  id: 1
+  name: One
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/categories.yml b/spec/fixtures/categories.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc8e078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/fixtures/categories.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+top_level:
+  id: 1
+  name: Top Level
+  lft: 1
+  rgt: 10
+child_1:
+  id: 2
+  name: Child 1
+  parent_id: 1
+  lft: 2
+  rgt: 3
+child_2:
+  id: 3
+  name: Child 2
+  parent_id: 1
+  lft: 4
+  rgt: 7
+child_2_1:
+  id: 4
+  name: Child 2.1
+  parent_id: 3
+  lft: 5
+  rgt: 6
+child_3:
+  id: 5
+  name: Child 3
+  parent_id: 1
+  lft: 8
+  rgt: 9
+top_level_2:
+  id: 6
+  name: Top Level 2
+  lft: 11
+  rgt: 12
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/default_scoped_models.yml b/spec/fixtures/default_scoped_models.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c27b25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/fixtures/default_scoped_models.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+top_level:
+  id: 1
+  name: Top Level
+  lft: 1
+  rgt: 4
+  draft: false
+child_1:
+  id: 2
+  name: Child 1
+  parent_id: 1
+  lft: 2
+  rgt: 3
+  draft: false
+top_level_2:
+  id: 6
+  name: Top Level 2
+  lft: 5
+  rgt: 6
+  draft: false
+top_level_3:
+  id: 7
+  name: Top Level 3
+  lft: 7
+  rgt: 8
+  draft: false
+old_root:
+  id: 8
+  name: Top Level
+  lft: 1
+  rgt: 4
+  draft: true
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/departments.yml b/spec/fixtures/departments.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e50a944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/fixtures/departments.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+top:
+  id: 1
+  name: Top
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/notes.yml b/spec/fixtures/notes.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efce709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/fixtures/notes.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+scope1:
+  id: 1
+  body: Top Level
+  lft: 1
+  rgt: 10
+  notable_id: 1
+  notable_type: Category
+  user_id: 1
+child_1:
+  id: 2
+  body: Child 1
+  parent_id: 1
+  lft: 2
+  rgt: 3
+  notable_id: 1
+  notable_type: Category
+  user_id: 1
+child_2:
+  id: 3
+  body: Child 2
+  parent_id: 1
+  lft: 4
+  rgt: 7
+  notable_id: 1
+  notable_type: Category
+  user_id: 1
+child_3:
+  id: 4
+  body: Child 3
+  parent_id: 1
+  lft: 8
+  rgt: 9
+  notable_id: 1
+  notable_type: Category
+  user_id: 1
+scope2:
+  id: 5
+  body: Top Level 2
+  lft: 1
+  rgt: 2
+  notable_id: 1
+  notable_type: Departments
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/things.yml b/spec/fixtures/things.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f8e5d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/fixtures/things.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+parent1:
+  id: 1
+  body: Top Level
+  lft: 1
+  rgt: 10
+  children_count: 2
+child_1:
+  id: 2
+  body: Child 1
+  parent_id: 1
+  lft: 2
+  rgt: 3
+  children_count: 0
+child_2:
+  id: 3
+  body: Child 2
+  parent_id: 1
+  lft: 4
+  rgt: 7
+  children_count: 1
+child_2_1:
+  id: 4
+  body: Child 2.1
+  parent_id: 3
+  lft: 8
+  rgt: 9
+  children_count: 0
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/users.yml b/spec/fixtures/users.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71d79e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/fixtures/users.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+top_level:
+  id: 1
+  uuid: abcd
+  name: Top Level
+  lft: 1
+  rgt: 10
+child_1:
+  id: 2
+  uuid: efgh
+  name: Child 1
+  parent_uuid: abcd
+  lft: 2
+  rgt: 3
+child_2:
+  id: 3
+  uuid: ijkh
+  name: Child 2
+  parent_uuid: abcd
+  lft: 4
+  rgt: 7
+child_2_1:
+  id: 4
+  uuid: lmno
+  name: Child 2.1
+  parent_uuid: ijkh
+  lft: 5
+  rgt: 6
+child_3:
+  id: 5
+  uuid: pqrs
+  name: Child 3
+  parent_uuid: abcd
+  lft: 8
+  rgt: 9
+top_level_2:
+  id: 6
+  uuid: tuvw
+  name: Top Level 2
+  lft: 11
+  rgt: 12
diff --git a/spec/models/users_spec.rb b/spec/models/users_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f6761d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/users_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,861 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe "User", :type => :model do
+  before(:all) do
+    self.class.fixtures :categories, :departments, :notes, :things, :brokens, :users
+  end
+
+  describe "hierarchical structure" do
+    it "roots_class_method" do
+      found_by_us = User.where(:parent_uuid => nil).to_a
+      found_by_roots = User.roots.to_a
+      expect(found_by_us.length).to eq(found_by_roots.length)
+      found_by_us.each do |root|
+        expect(found_by_roots).to include(root)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "root_class_method" do
+      expect(User.root).to eq(users(:top_level))
+    end
+
+    it "root" do
+      expect(users(:child_3).root).to eq(users(:top_level))
+    end
+
+    it "root when not persisted and parent_column_name value is self" do
+      new_user = User.new
+      expect(new_user.root).to eq(new_user)
+    end
+
+    it "root?" do
+      expect(users(:top_level).root?).to be_truthy
+      expect(users(:top_level_2).root?).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "leaves_class_method" do
+      expect(User.where("#{User.right_column_name} - #{User.left_column_name} = 1").to_a.sort_by(&:id)).to eq(User.leaves.to_a)
+      expect(User.leaves.count).to eq(4)
+      expect(User.leaves).to include(users(:child_1))
+      expect(User.leaves).to include(users(:child_2_1))
+      expect(User.leaves).to include(users(:child_3))
+      expect(User.leaves).to include(users(:top_level_2))
+    end
+
+    it "leaf" do
+      expect(users(:child_1).leaf?).to be_truthy
+      expect(users(:child_2_1).leaf?).to be_truthy
+      expect(users(:child_3).leaf?).to be_truthy
+      expect(users(:top_level_2).leaf?).to be_truthy
+
+      expect(users(:top_level).leaf?).to be_falsey
+      expect(users(:child_2).leaf?).to be_falsey
+      expect(User.new.leaf?).to be_falsey
+    end
+
+    it "parent" do
+      expect(users(:child_2_1).parent).to eq(users(:child_2))
+    end
+
+    it "self_and_ancestors" do
+      child = users(:child_2_1)
+      self_and_ancestors = [users(:top_level), users(:child_2), child]
+      expect(child.self_and_ancestors).to eq(self_and_ancestors)
+    end
+
+    it "ancestors" do
+      child = users(:child_2_1)
+      ancestors = [users(:top_level), users(:child_2)]
+      expect(ancestors).to eq(child.ancestors)
+    end
+
+    it "self_and_siblings" do
+      child = users(:child_2)
+      self_and_siblings = [users(:child_1), child, users(:child_3)]
+      expect(self_and_siblings).to eq(child.self_and_siblings)
+      expect do
+        tops = [users(:top_level), users(:top_level_2)]
+        assert_equal tops, users(:top_level).self_and_siblings
+      end.not_to raise_exception
+    end
+
+    it "siblings" do
+      child = users(:child_2)
+      siblings = [users(:child_1), users(:child_3)]
+      expect(siblings).to eq(child.siblings)
+    end
+
+    it "leaves" do
+      leaves = [users(:child_1), users(:child_2_1), users(:child_3)]
+      expect(users(:top_level).leaves).to eq(leaves)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "level" do
+    it "returns the correct level" do
+      expect(users(:top_level).level).to eq(0)
+      expect(users(:child_1).level).to eq(1)
+      expect(users(:child_2_1).level).to eq(2)
+    end
+
+    context "given parent associations are loaded" do
+      it "returns the correct level" do
+        child = users(:child_1)
+        if child.respond_to?(:association)
+          child.association(:parent).load_target
+          child.parent.association(:parent).load_target
+          expect(child.level).to eq(1)
+        else
+          skip 'associations not used where child#association is not a method'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "depth" do
+    context "in general" do
+      let(:ceo) { User.create!(:name => "CEO") }
+      let(:district_manager) { User.create!(:name => "District Manager") }
+      let(:store_manager) { User.create!(:name => "Store Manager") }
+      let(:cashier) { User.create!(:name => "Cashier") }
+
+      before(:each) do
+        # ceo > district_manager > store_manager > cashier
+        district_manager.move_to_child_of(ceo)
+        store_manager.move_to_child_of(district_manager)
+        cashier.move_to_child_of(store_manager)
+        [ceo, district_manager, store_manager, cashier].each(&:reload)
+      end
+
+      it "updates depth when moved into child position" do
+        expect(ceo.depth).to eq(0)
+        expect(district_manager.depth).to eq(1)
+        expect(store_manager.depth).to eq(2)
+        expect(cashier.depth).to eq(3)
+      end
+
+      it "updates depth of all descendants when parent is moved" do
+        # ceo
+        # district_manager > store_manager > cashier
+        district_manager.move_to_right_of(ceo)
+        [ceo, district_manager, store_manager, cashier].each(&:reload)
+        expect(district_manager.depth).to eq(0)
+        expect(store_manager.depth).to eq(1)
+        expect(cashier.depth).to eq(2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "is magic and does not apply when column is missing" do
+      expect { NoDepth.create!(:name => "shallow") }.not_to raise_error
+      expect { NoDepth.first.save }.not_to raise_error
+      expect { NoDepth.rebuild! }.not_to raise_error
+
+      expect(NoDepth.method_defined?(:depth)).to be_falsey
+      expect(NoDepth.first.respond_to?(:depth)).to be_falsey
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "has_children?" do
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).children.empty?).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_2).children.empty?).to be_falsey
+    expect(users(:top_level).children.empty?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "self_and_descendants" do
+    parent = users(:top_level)
+    self_and_descendants = [
+      parent,
+      users(:child_1),
+      users(:child_2),
+      users(:child_2_1),
+      users(:child_3)
+    ]
+    expect(self_and_descendants).to eq(parent.self_and_descendants)
+    expect(self_and_descendants.count).to eq(parent.self_and_descendants.count)
+  end
+
+  it "descendants" do
+    lawyers = User.create!(:name => "lawyers")
+    us = User.create!(:name => "United States")
+    us.move_to_child_of(lawyers)
+    patent = User.create!(:name => "Patent Law")
+    patent.move_to_child_of(us)
+    lawyers.reload
+
+    expect(lawyers.children.size).to eq(1)
+    expect(us.children.size).to eq(1)
+    expect(lawyers.descendants.size).to eq(2)
+  end
+
+  it "self_and_descendants" do
+    parent = users(:top_level)
+    descendants = [
+      users(:child_1),
+      users(:child_2),
+      users(:child_2_1),
+      users(:child_3)
+    ]
+    expect(descendants).to eq(parent.descendants)
+  end
+
+  it "children" do
+    user = users(:top_level)
+    user.children.each {|c| expect(user.uuid).to eq(c.parent_uuid) }
+  end
+
+  it "order_of_children" do
+    users(:child_2).move_left
+    expect(users(:child_2)).to eq(users(:top_level).children[0])
+    expect(users(:child_1)).to eq(users(:top_level).children[1])
+    expect(users(:child_3)).to eq(users(:top_level).children[2])
+  end
+
+  it "is_or_is_ancestor_of?" do
+    expect(users(:top_level).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:top_level).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_2_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_2).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_2_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_2))).to be_falsey
+    expect(users(:child_1).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_2))).to be_falsey
+    expect(users(:child_1).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_1))).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "is_ancestor_of?" do
+    expect(users(:top_level).is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:top_level).is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_2_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_2).is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_2_1))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_2))).to be_falsey
+    expect(users(:child_1).is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_2))).to be_falsey
+    expect(users(:child_1).is_ancestor_of?(users(:child_1))).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "is_or_is_ancestor_of_with_scope" do
+    root = ScopedUser.root
+    child = root.children.first
+    expect(root.is_or_is_ancestor_of?(child)).to be_truthy
+    child.update_attribute :organization_id, 999999999
+    expect(root.is_or_is_ancestor_of?(child)).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "is_or_is_descendant_of?" do
+    expect(users(:child_1).is_or_is_descendant_of?(users(:top_level))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).is_or_is_descendant_of?(users(:top_level))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).is_or_is_descendant_of?(users(:child_2))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_2).is_or_is_descendant_of?(users(:child_2_1))).to be_falsey
+    expect(users(:child_2).is_or_is_descendant_of?(users(:child_1))).to be_falsey
+    expect(users(:child_1).is_or_is_descendant_of?(users(:child_1))).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "is_descendant_of?" do
+    expect(users(:child_1).is_descendant_of?(users(:top_level))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).is_descendant_of?(users(:top_level))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).is_descendant_of?(users(:child_2))).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_2).is_descendant_of?(users(:child_2_1))).to be_falsey
+    expect(users(:child_2).is_descendant_of?(users(:child_1))).to be_falsey
+    expect(users(:child_1).is_descendant_of?(users(:child_1))).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "is_or_is_descendant_of_with_scope" do
+    root = ScopedUser.root
+    child = root.children.first
+    expect(child.is_or_is_descendant_of?(root)).to be_truthy
+    child.update_attribute :organization_id, 999999999
+    expect(child.is_or_is_descendant_of?(root)).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "same_scope?" do
+    root = ScopedUser.root
+    child = root.children.first
+    expect(child.same_scope?(root)).to be_truthy
+    child.update_attribute :organization_id, 999999999
+    expect(child.same_scope?(root)).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_sibling" do
+    expect(users(:child_1)).to eq(users(:child_2).left_sibling)
+    expect(users(:child_2)).to eq(users(:child_3).left_sibling)
+  end
+
+  it "left_sibling_of_root" do
+    expect(users(:top_level).left_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "left_sibling_without_siblings" do
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).left_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "left_sibling_of_leftmost_node" do
+    expect(users(:child_1).left_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "right_sibling" do
+    expect(users(:child_3)).to eq(users(:child_2).right_sibling)
+    expect(users(:child_2)).to eq(users(:child_1).right_sibling)
+  end
+
+  it "right_sibling_of_root" do
+    expect(users(:top_level_2)).to eq(users(:top_level).right_sibling)
+    expect(users(:top_level_2).right_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "right_sibling_without_siblings" do
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).right_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "right_sibling_of_rightmost_node" do
+    expect(users(:child_3).right_sibling).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "move_left" do
+    users(:child_2).move_left
+    expect(users(:child_2).left_sibling).to be_nil
+    expect(users(:child_1)).to eq(users(:child_2).right_sibling)
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_right" do
+    users(:child_2).move_right
+    expect(users(:child_2).right_sibling).to be_nil
+    expect(users(:child_3)).to eq(users(:child_2).left_sibling)
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_to_left_of" do
+    users(:child_3).move_to_left_of(users(:child_1))
+    expect(users(:child_3).left_sibling).to be_nil
+    expect(users(:child_1)).to eq(users(:child_3).right_sibling)
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_to_right_of" do
+    users(:child_1).move_to_right_of(users(:child_3))
+    expect(users(:child_1).right_sibling).to be_nil
+    expect(users(:child_3)).to eq(users(:child_1).left_sibling)
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_to_root" do
+    users(:child_2).move_to_root
+    expect(users(:child_2).parent).to be_nil
+    expect(users(:child_2).level).to eq(0)
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).level).to eq(1)
+    expect(users(:child_2).left).to eq(9)
+    expect(users(:child_2).right).to eq(12)
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_to_child_of" do
+    users(:child_1).move_to_child_of(users(:child_3))
+    expect(users(:child_3).uuid).to eq(users(:child_1).parent_uuid)
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  describe "#move_to_child_with_index" do
+    it "move to a node without child" do
+      users(:child_1).move_to_child_with_index(users(:child_3), 0)
+      expect(users(:child_3).uuid).to eq(users(:child_1).parent_uuid)
+      expect(users(:child_1).left).to eq(7)
+      expect(users(:child_1).right).to eq(8)
+      expect(users(:child_3).left).to eq(6)
+      expect(users(:child_3).right).to eq(9)
+      expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "move to a node to the left child" do
+      users(:child_1).move_to_child_with_index(users(:child_2), 0)
+      expect(users(:child_1).parent_uuid).to eq(users(:child_2).uuid)
+      expect(users(:child_2_1).left).to eq(5)
+      expect(users(:child_2_1).right).to eq(6)
+      expect(users(:child_1).left).to eq(3)
+      expect(users(:child_1).right).to eq(4)
+      users(:child_2).reload
+      expect(users(:child_2).left).to eq(2)
+      expect(users(:child_2).right).to eq(7)
+    end
+
+    it "move to a node to the right child" do
+      users(:child_1).move_to_child_with_index(users(:child_2), 1)
+      expect(users(:child_1).parent_uuid).to eq(users(:child_2).uuid)
+      expect(users(:child_2_1).left).to eq(3)
+      expect(users(:child_2_1).right).to eq(4)
+      expect(users(:child_1).left).to eq(5)
+      expect(users(:child_1).right).to eq(6)
+      users(:child_2).reload
+      expect(users(:child_2).left).to eq(2)
+      expect(users(:child_2).right).to eq(7)
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  it "move_to_child_of_appends_to_end" do
+    child = User.create! :name => 'New Child'
+    child.move_to_child_of users(:top_level)
+    expect(child).to eq(users(:top_level).children.last)
+  end
+
+  it "subtree_move_to_child_of" do
+    expect(users(:child_2).left).to eq(4)
+    expect(users(:child_2).right).to eq(7)
+
+    expect(users(:child_1).left).to eq(2)
+    expect(users(:child_1).right).to eq(3)
+
+    users(:child_2).move_to_child_of(users(:child_1))
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+    expect(users(:child_1).uuid).to eq(users(:child_2).parent_uuid)
+
+    expect(users(:child_2).left).to eq(3)
+    expect(users(:child_2).right).to eq(6)
+    expect(users(:child_1).left).to eq(2)
+    expect(users(:child_1).right).to eq(7)
+  end
+
+  it "slightly_difficult_move_to_child_of" do
+    expect(users(:top_level_2).left).to eq(11)
+    expect(users(:top_level_2).right).to eq(12)
+
+    # create a new top-level node and move single-node top-level tree inside it.
+    new_top = User.create(:name => 'New Top')
+    expect(new_top.left).to eq(13)
+    expect(new_top.right).to eq(14)
+
+    users(:top_level_2).move_to_child_of(new_top)
+
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+    expect(new_top.uuid).to eq(users(:top_level_2).parent_uuid)
+
+    expect(users(:top_level_2).left).to eq(12)
+    expect(users(:top_level_2).right).to eq(13)
+    expect(new_top.left).to eq(11)
+    expect(new_top.right).to eq(14)
+  end
+
+  it "difficult_move_to_child_of" do
+    expect(users(:top_level).left).to eq(1)
+    expect(users(:top_level).right).to eq(10)
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).left).to eq(5)
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).right).to eq(6)
+
+    # create a new top-level node and move an entire top-level tree inside it.
+    new_top = User.create(:name => 'New Top')
+    users(:top_level).move_to_child_of(new_top)
+    users(:child_2_1).reload
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+    expect(new_top.uuid).to eq(users(:top_level).parent_uuid)
+
+    expect(users(:top_level).left).to eq(4)
+    expect(users(:top_level).right).to eq(13)
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).left).to eq(8)
+    expect(users(:child_2_1).right).to eq(9)
+  end
+
+  #rebuild swaps the position of the 2 children when added using move_to_child twice onto same parent
+  it "move_to_child_more_than_once_per_parent_rebuild" do
+    root1 = User.create(:name => 'Root1')
+    root2 = User.create(:name => 'Root2')
+    root3 = User.create(:name => 'Root3')
+
+    root2.move_to_child_of root1
+    root3.move_to_child_of root1
+
+    output = User.roots.last.to_text
+    User.update_all('lft = null, rgt = null')
+    User.rebuild!
+
+    expect(User.roots.last.to_text).to eq(output)
+  end
+
+  # doing move_to_child twice onto same parent from the furthest right first
+  it "move_to_child_more_than_once_per_parent_outside_in" do
+    node1 = User.create(:name => 'Node-1')
+    node2 = User.create(:name => 'Node-2')
+    node3 = User.create(:name => 'Node-3')
+
+    node2.move_to_child_of node1
+    node3.move_to_child_of node1
+
+    output = User.roots.last.to_text
+    User.update_all('lft = null, rgt = null')
+    User.rebuild!
+
+    expect(User.roots.last.to_text).to eq(output)
+  end
+
+  it "should_move_to_ordered_child" do
+    node1 = User.create(:name => 'Node-1')
+    node2 = User.create(:name => 'Node-2')
+    node3 = User.create(:name => 'Node-3')
+
+    node2.move_to_ordered_child_of(node1, "name")
+
+    assert_equal node1, node2.parent
+    assert_equal 1, node1.children.count
+
+    node3.move_to_ordered_child_of(node1, "name", true) # ascending
+
+    expect(node3.parent).to eq(node1)
+    expect(node1.children.count).to be(2)
+    expect(node1.children[0].name).to eq(node2.name)
+    expect(node1.children[1].name).to eq(node3.name)
+
+    node3.move_to_ordered_child_of(node1, "name", false) # descending
+    node1.reload
+
+    expect(node3.parent).to eq(node1)
+    expect(node1.children.count).to be(2)
+    expect(node1.children[0].name).to eq(node3.name)
+    expect(node1.children[1].name).to eq(node2.name)
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to rebuild without validating each record" do
+    root1 = User.create(:name => 'Root1')
+    root2 = User.create(:name => 'Root2')
+    root3 = User.create(:name => 'Root3')
+
+    root2.move_to_child_of root1
+    root3.move_to_child_of root1
+
+    root2.name = nil
+    root2.save!(:validate => false)
+
+    output = User.roots.last.to_text
+    User.update_all('lft = null, rgt = null')
+    User.rebuild!(false)
+
+    expect(User.roots.last.to_text).to eq(output)
+  end
+
+  it "valid_with_null_lefts" do
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+    User.update_all('lft = null')
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "valid_with_null_rights" do
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+    User.update_all('rgt = null')
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "valid_with_missing_intermediate_node" do
+    # Even though child_2_1 will still exist, it is a sign of a sloppy delete, not an invalid tree.
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+    User.where(uuid: users(:child_2).uuid).delete_all
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "valid_with_overlapping_and_rights" do
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+    users(:top_level_2)['lft'] = 0
+    users(:top_level_2).save
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "rebuild" do
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+    before_text = User.root.to_text
+    User.update_all('lft = null, rgt = null')
+    User.rebuild!
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+    expect(before_text).to eq(User.root.to_text)
+  end
+
+  it "move_possible_for_sibling" do
+    expect(users(:child_2).move_possible?(users(:child_1))).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "move_not_possible_to_self" do
+    expect(users(:top_level).move_possible?(users(:top_level))).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "move_not_possible_to_parent" do
+    users(:top_level).descendants.each do |descendant|
+      expect(users(:top_level).move_possible?(descendant)).to be_falsey
+      expect(descendant.move_possible?(users(:top_level))).to be_truthy
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "is_or_is_ancestor_of?" do
+    [:child_1, :child_2, :child_2_1, :child_3].each do |c|
+      expect(users(:top_level).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(users(c))).to be_truthy
+    end
+    expect(users(:top_level).is_or_is_ancestor_of?(users(:top_level_2))).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_and_rights_valid_with_blank_left" do
+    expect(User.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_truthy
+    users(:child_2)[:lft] = nil
+    users(:child_2).save(:validate => false)
+    expect(User.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_and_rights_valid_with_blank_right" do
+    expect(User.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_truthy
+    users(:child_2)[:rgt] = nil
+    users(:child_2).save(:validate => false)
+    expect(User.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_and_rights_valid_with_equal" do
+    expect(User.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_truthy
+    users(:top_level_2)[:lft] = users(:top_level_2)[:rgt]
+    users(:top_level_2).save(:validate => false)
+    expect(User.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_and_rights_valid_with_left_equal_to_parent" do
+    expect(User.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_truthy
+    users(:child_2)[:lft] = users(:top_level)[:lft]
+    users(:child_2).save(:validate => false)
+    expect(User.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "left_and_rights_valid_with_right_equal_to_parent" do
+    expect(User.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_truthy
+    users(:child_2)[:rgt] = users(:top_level)[:rgt]
+    users(:child_2).save(:validate => false)
+    expect(User.left_and_rights_valid?).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  it "moving_dirty_objects_doesnt_invalidate_tree" do
+    r1 = User.create :name => "Test 1"
+    r2 = User.create :name => "Test 2"
+    r3 = User.create :name => "Test 3"
+    r4 = User.create :name => "Test 4"
+    nodes = [r1, r2, r3, r4]
+
+    r2.move_to_child_of(r1)
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+
+    r3.move_to_child_of(r1)
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+
+    r4.move_to_child_of(r2)
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "delete_does_not_invalidate" do
+    User.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :delete
+    users(:child_2).destroy
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "destroy_does_not_invalidate" do
+    User.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :destroy
+    users(:child_2).destroy
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "destroy_multiple_times_does_not_invalidate" do
+    User.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :destroy
+    users(:child_2).destroy
+    users(:child_2).destroy
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_uuid_on_create" do
+    user = User.create!(:name => "Child", :parent_uuid => users(:child_2).uuid)
+    expect(users(:child_2)).to eq(user.parent)
+    expect(users(:child_2).uuid).to eq(user.parent_uuid)
+    expect(user.left).not_to be_nil
+    expect(user.right).not_to be_nil
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_on_create" do
+    user = User.create!(:name => "Child", :parent => users(:child_2))
+    expect(users(:child_2)).to eq(user.parent)
+    expect(users(:child_2).uuid).to eq(user.parent_uuid)
+    expect(user.left).not_to be_nil
+    expect(user.right).not_to be_nil
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_uuid_to_nil_on_create" do
+    user = User.create!(:name => "New Root", :parent_uuid => nil)
+    expect(user.parent).to be_nil
+    expect(user.parent_uuid).to be_nil
+    expect(user.left).not_to be_nil
+    expect(user.right).not_to be_nil
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_uuid_on_update" do
+    user = users(:child_2_1)
+    user.parent_uuid = users(:child_3).uuid
+    user.save
+    user.reload
+    users(:child_3).reload
+    expect(users(:child_3)).to eq(user.parent)
+    expect(users(:child_3).uuid).to eq(user.parent_uuid)
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_on_update" do
+    user = users(:child_2_1)
+    user.parent = users(:child_3)
+    user.save
+    user.reload
+    users(:child_3).reload
+    expect(users(:child_3)).to eq(user.parent)
+    expect(users(:child_3).uuid).to eq(user.parent_uuid)
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "assigning_parent_uuid_to_nil_on_update" do
+    user = users(:child_2_1)
+    user.parent_uuid = nil
+    user.save
+    expect(user.parent).to be_nil
+    expect(user.parent_uuid).to be_nil
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "creating_child_from_parent" do
+    user = users(:child_2).children.create!(:name => "Child")
+    expect(users(:child_2)).to eq(user.parent)
+    expect(users(:child_2).uuid).to eq(user.parent_uuid)
+    expect(user.left).not_to be_nil
+    expect(user.right).not_to be_nil
+    expect(User.valid?).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it 'creates user when clause where provided' do
+    parent = User.first
+
+    expect do
+      User.where(name: "Chris-#{Time.current.to_f}").first_or_create! do |user|
+        user.parent = parent
+      end
+    end.to change { User.count }.by 1
+  end
+
+  def check_structure(entries, structure)
+    structure = structure.dup
+    User.each_with_level(entries) do |user, level|
+      expected_level, expected_name = structure.shift
+      expect(expected_name).to eq(user.name)
+      expect(expected_level).to eq(level)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "each_with_level" do
+    levels = [
+      [0, "Top Level"],
+      [1, "Child 1"],
+      [1, "Child 2"],
+      [2, "Child 2.1"],
+      [1, "Child 3" ]
+    ]
+
+    check_structure(User.root.self_and_descendants, levels)
+
+    # test some deeper structures
+    user = User.find_by_name("Child 1")
+    c1 = User.new(:name => "Child 1.1")
+    c2 = User.new(:name => "Child 1.1.1")
+    c3 = User.new(:name => "Child 1.1.1.1")
+    c4 = User.new(:name => "Child 1.2")
+    [c1, c2, c3, c4].each(&:save!)
+
+    c1.move_to_child_of(user)
+    c2.move_to_child_of(c1)
+    c3.move_to_child_of(c2)
+    c4.move_to_child_of(user)
+
+    levels = [
+      [0, "Top Level"],
+      [1, "Child 1"],
+      [2, "Child 1.1"],
+      [3, "Child 1.1.1"],
+      [4, "Child 1.1.1.1"],
+      [2, "Child 1.2"],
+      [1, "Child 2"],
+      [2, "Child 2.1"],
+      [1, "Child 3" ]
+    ]
+
+    check_structure(User.root.self_and_descendants, levels)
+  end
+
+  describe "before_move_callback" do
+    it "should fire the callback" do
+      expect(users(:child_2)).to receive(:custom_before_move)
+      users(:child_2).move_to_root
+    end
+
+    it "should stop move when callback returns false" do
+      User.test_allows_move = false
+      expect(users(:child_3).move_to_root).to be_falsey
+      expect(users(:child_3).root?).to be_falsey
+    end
+
+    it "should not halt save actions" do
+      User.test_allows_move = false
+      users(:child_3).parent_uuid = nil
+      expect(users(:child_3).save).to be_truthy
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'associate_parents' do
+    it 'assigns parent' do
+      root = User.root
+      users = root.self_and_descendants
+      users = User.associate_parents users
+      expect(users[1].parent).to be users.first
+    end
+
+    it 'adds children on inverse of association' do
+      root = User.root
+      users = root.self_and_descendants
+      users = User.associate_parents users
+      expect(users[0].children.first).to be users[1]
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'option dependent' do
+    it 'destroy should destroy children and node' do
+      User.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :destroy
+      root = User.root
+      root.destroy!
+      expect(User.where(uuid: root.uuid)).to be_empty
+      expect(User.where(parent_uuid: root.uuid)).to be_empty
+    end
+
+    it 'delete should delete children and node' do
+      User.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :delete
+      root = User.root
+      root.destroy!
+      expect(User.where(uuid: root.uuid)).to be_empty
+      expect(User.where(parent_uuid: root.uuid)).to be_empty
+    end
+
+    describe 'restrict_with_exception' do
+      it 'raises an exception' do
+        User.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :restrict_with_exception
+        root = User.root
+        expect { root.destroy! }.to raise_error  ActiveRecord::DeleteRestrictionError, 'Cannot delete record because of dependent children'
+      end
+
+      it 'deletes the leaf' do
+        User.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :restrict_with_exception
+        leaf = User.last
+        expect(leaf.destroy).to eq(leaf)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'restrict_with_error' do
+      it 'adds the error to the parent' do
+        User.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :restrict_with_error
+        root = User.root
+        root.destroy
+        expect(root.errors[:base]).to eq(["Cannot delete record because dependent children exist"])
+      end
+
+      it 'deletes the leaf' do
+        User.acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] = :restrict_with_error
+        leaf = User.last
+        expect(leaf.destroy).to eq(leaf)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e4fdd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+plugin_test_dir = File.dirname(__FILE__)
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'bundler/setup'
+require 'pry'
+
+require 'logger'
+require 'active_record'
+ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(plugin_test_dir + "/debug.log")
+
+require 'yaml'
+require 'erb'
+db_config = YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read(plugin_test_dir + "/db/database.yml")).result)
+ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = db_config
+ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection((ENV["DB"] ||= "sqlite3mem").to_sym)
+ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false
+
+unless /sqlite/ === ENV['DB']
+  ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create db_config[ENV['DB']]
+end
+
+load(File.join(plugin_test_dir, "db", "schema.rb"))
+
+require 'awesome_nested_set'
+require 'support/models'
+
+begin
+  require 'action_view'
+rescue LoadError; end # action_view doesn't exist in Rails 4.0, but we need this for the tests to run with Rails 4.1
+
+require 'action_controller'
+require 'rspec/rails'
+require 'database_cleaner'
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  config.fixture_path = "#{plugin_test_dir}/fixtures"
+  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
+  config.after(:suite) do
+    unless /sqlite/ === ENV['DB']
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop db_config[ENV['DB']]
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/support/models.rb b/spec/support/models.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ae1fad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/support/models.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+class Note < ActiveRecord::Base
+  acts_as_nested_set :scope => [:notable_id, :notable_type]
+
+  belongs_to :user, inverse_of: :notes
+end
+
+class DefaultScopedModel < ActiveRecord::Base
+  acts_as_nested_set
+end
+
+class Default < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'categories'
+  acts_as_nested_set
+end
+
+class ScopedCategory < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'categories'
+  acts_as_nested_set :scope => :organization
+end
+
+class OrderedCategory < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'categories'
+  acts_as_nested_set :order_column => 'name'
+end
+
+class HashOrderedCategory < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'categories'
+  acts_as_nested_set :order_column => { :name => :desc }
+end
+
+class RenamedColumns < ActiveRecord::Base
+  acts_as_nested_set :parent_column => 'mother_id',
+                     :left_column => 'red',
+                     :right_column => 'black',
+                     :depth_column => 'pitch'
+end
+
+class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
+  acts_as_nested_set
+
+  validates_presence_of :name
+
+  # Setup a callback that we can switch to true or false per-test
+  set_callback :move, :before, :custom_before_move
+  cattr_accessor :test_allows_move
+  @@test_allows_move = true
+  def custom_before_move
+    if !@@test_allows_move
+      if Rails::VERSION::MAJOR < 5
+        false
+      else
+        throw :abort
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def to_s
+    name
+  end
+
+  def recurse &block
+    block.call self, lambda{
+      self.children.each do |child|
+        child.recurse &block
+      end
+    }
+  end
+end
+
+class Thing < ActiveRecord::Base
+  acts_as_nested_set :counter_cache => 'children_count'
+end
+
+class DefaultWithCallbacks < ActiveRecord::Base
+
+  self.table_name = 'categories'
+
+  attr_accessor :before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove
+
+  acts_as_nested_set :before_add => :do_before_add_stuff,
+    :after_add     => :do_after_add_stuff,
+    :before_remove => :do_before_remove_stuff,
+    :after_remove  => :do_after_remove_stuff
+
+  private
+
+    [ :before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove ].each do |hook_name|
+      define_method "do_#{hook_name}_stuff" do |child_node|
+        self.send("#{hook_name}=", child_node)
+      end
+    end
+
+end
+
+class Broken < ActiveRecord::Base
+  acts_as_nested_set
+end
+
+class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
+  acts_as_nested_set
+
+  default_scope -> { order(name: :asc) }
+end
+
+class Position < ActiveRecord::Base
+  acts_as_nested_set
+
+  default_scope -> { order(position: :asc) }
+end
+
+class NoDepth < ActiveRecord::Base
+  acts_as_nested_set
+end
+
+class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+  acts_as_nested_set :parent_column => 'parent_uuid', :primary_column => 'uuid'
+
+  validates_presence_of :name
+  validates_presence_of :uuid
+  validates_uniqueness_of :uuid
+
+  after_initialize :ensure_uuid
+
+  has_many :notes, dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :user
+
+  # Setup a callback that we can switch to true or false per-test
+  set_callback :move, :before, :custom_before_move
+  cattr_accessor :test_allows_move
+  @@test_allows_move = true
+  def custom_before_move
+    if !@@test_allows_move
+      if Rails::VERSION::MAJOR < 5
+        false
+      else
+        throw :abort
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def to_s
+    name
+  end
+
+  def recurse &block
+    block.call self, lambda{
+      self.children.each do |child|
+        child.recurse &block
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  def ensure_uuid
+    self.uuid ||= SecureRandom.hex
+  end
+end
+
+class ScopedUser < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'users'
+  acts_as_nested_set :parent_column => 'parent_uuid', :primary_column => 'uuid', :scope => :organization
+end
+
+class Superclass < ActiveRecord::Base
+  acts_as_nested_set counter_cache: :children_count
+  self.table_name = 'single_table_inheritance'
+end
+
+class Subclass1 < Superclass
+end
+
+class Subclass2 < Superclass
+end

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