package http
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"github.com/go-kit/kit/endpoint"
"github.com/go-kit/kit/log"
)
// Server wraps an endpoint and implements http.Handler.
type Server struct {
ctx context.Context
e endpoint.Endpoint
dec DecodeRequestFunc
enc EncodeResponseFunc
before []RequestFunc
after []ServerResponseFunc
errorEncoder ErrorEncoder
finalizer ServerFinalizerFunc
logger log.Logger
}
// NewServer constructs a new server, which implements http.Server and wraps
// the provided endpoint.
func NewServer(
ctx context.Context,
e endpoint.Endpoint,
dec DecodeRequestFunc,
enc EncodeResponseFunc,
options ...ServerOption,
) *Server {
s := &Server{
ctx: ctx,
e: e,
dec: dec,
enc: enc,
errorEncoder: DefaultErrorEncoder,
logger: log.NewNopLogger(),
}
for _, option := range options {
option(s)
}
return s
}
// ServerOption sets an optional parameter for servers.
type ServerOption func(*Server)
// ServerBefore functions are executed on the HTTP request object before the
// request is decoded.
func ServerBefore(before ...RequestFunc) ServerOption {
return func(s *Server) { s.before = append(s.before, before...) }
}
// ServerAfter functions are executed on the HTTP response writer after the
// endpoint is invoked, but before anything is written to the client.
func ServerAfter(after ...ServerResponseFunc) ServerOption {
return func(s *Server) { s.after = append(s.after, after...) }
}
// ServerErrorEncoder is used to encode errors to the http.ResponseWriter
// whenever they're encountered in the processing of a request. Clients can
// use this to provide custom error formatting and response codes. By default,
// errors will be written with the DefaultErrorEncoder.
func ServerErrorEncoder(ee ErrorEncoder) ServerOption {
return func(s *Server) { s.errorEncoder = ee }
}
// ServerErrorLogger is used to log non-terminal errors. By default, no errors
// are logged. This is intended as a diagnostic measure. Finer-grained control
// of error handling, including logging in more detail, should be performed in a
// custom ServerErrorEncoder or ServerFinalizer, both of which have access to
// the context.
func ServerErrorLogger(logger log.Logger) ServerOption {
return func(s *Server) { s.logger = logger }
}
// ServerFinalizer is executed at the end of every HTTP request.
// By default, no finalizer is registered.
func ServerFinalizer(f ServerFinalizerFunc) ServerOption {
return func(s *Server) { s.finalizer = f }
}
// ServeHTTP implements http.Handler.
func (s Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := s.ctx
if s.finalizer != nil {
iw := &interceptingWriter{w, http.StatusOK, 0}
defer func() {
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, ContextKeyResponseHeaders, iw.Header())
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, ContextKeyResponseSize, iw.written)
s.finalizer(ctx, iw.code, r)
}()
w = iw
}
for _, f := range s.before {
ctx = f(ctx, r)
}
request, err := s.dec(ctx, r)
if err != nil {
s.logger.Log("err", err)
s.errorEncoder(ctx, err, w)
return
}
response, err := s.e(ctx, request)
if err != nil {
s.logger.Log("err", err)
s.errorEncoder(ctx, err, w)
return
}
for _, f := range s.after {
ctx = f(ctx, w)
}
if err := s.enc(ctx, w, response); err != nil {
s.logger.Log("err", err)
s.errorEncoder(ctx, err, w)
return
}
}
// ErrorEncoder is responsible for encoding an error to the ResponseWriter.
// Users are encouraged to use custom ErrorEncoders to encode HTTP errors to
// their clients, and will likely want to pass and check for their own error
// types. See the example shipping/handling service.
type ErrorEncoder func(ctx context.Context, err error, w http.ResponseWriter)
// ServerFinalizerFunc can be used to perform work at the end of an HTTP
// request, after the response has been written to the client. The principal
// intended use is for request logging. In addition to the response code
// provided in the function signature, additional response parameters are
// provided in the context under keys with the ContextKeyResponse prefix.
type ServerFinalizerFunc func(ctx context.Context, code int, r *http.Request)
// EncodeJSONResponse is a EncodeResponseFunc that serializes the response as a
// JSON object to the ResponseWriter. Many JSON-over-HTTP services can use it as
// a sensible default. If the response implements Headerer, the provided headers
// will be applied to the response. If the response implements StatusCoder, the
// provided StatusCode will be used instead of 200.
func EncodeJSONResponse(_ context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, response interface{}) error {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
if headerer, ok := response.(Headerer); ok {
for k := range headerer.Headers() {
w.Header().Set(k, headerer.Headers().Get(k))
}
}
code := http.StatusOK
if sc, ok := response.(StatusCoder); ok {
code = sc.StatusCode()
}
w.WriteHeader(code)
if code == http.StatusNoContent {
return nil
}
return json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(response)
}
// DefaultErrorEncoder writes the error to the ResponseWriter, by default a
// content type of text/plain, a body of the plain text of the error, and a
// status code of 500. If the error implements Headerer, the provided headers
// will be applied to the response. If the error implements json.Marshaler, and
// the marshaling succeeds, a content type of application/json and the JSON
// encoded form of the error will be used. If the error implements StatusCoder,
// the provided StatusCode will be used instead of 500.
func DefaultErrorEncoder(_ context.Context, err error, w http.ResponseWriter) {
contentType, body := "text/plain; charset=utf-8", []byte(err.Error())
if marshaler, ok := err.(json.Marshaler); ok {
if jsonBody, marshalErr := marshaler.MarshalJSON(); marshalErr == nil {
contentType, body = "application/json; charset=utf-8", jsonBody
}
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType)
if headerer, ok := err.(Headerer); ok {
for k := range headerer.Headers() {
w.Header().Set(k, headerer.Headers().Get(k))
}
}
code := http.StatusInternalServerError
if sc, ok := err.(StatusCoder); ok {
code = sc.StatusCode()
}
w.WriteHeader(code)
w.Write(body)
}
// StatusCoder is checked by DefaultErrorEncoder. If an error value implements
// StatusCoder, the StatusCode will be used when encoding the error. By default,
// StatusInternalServerError (500) is used.
type StatusCoder interface {
StatusCode() int
}
// Headerer is checked by DefaultErrorEncoder. If an error value implements
// Headerer, the provided headers will be applied to the response writer, after
// the Content-Type is set.
type Headerer interface {
Headers() http.Header
}
type interceptingWriter struct {
http.ResponseWriter
code int
written int64
}
// WriteHeader may not be explicitly called, so care must be taken to
// initialize w.code to its default value of http.StatusOK.
func (w *interceptingWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
w.code = code
w.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
}
func (w *interceptingWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := w.ResponseWriter.Write(p)
w.written += int64(n)
return n, err
}