Codebase list libjson-hyper-perl / HEAD
HEAD

Tree @HEAD (Download .tar.gz)

NAME
    JSON::Hyper - extract links from JSON via a schema

SYNOPSIS
     my $hyper = JSON::Hyper->new($hyperschema);
     my $json  = from_json( ... );
     my @links = $hyper->find_links($json->[1]->{some}->{object});
     foreach my $link (@links)
     {
       printf("<%s> (%s)", $link->{href}, $link->{rel});
     }

DESCRIPTION
    The JSON Hyper Schema proposal defines hypertext navigation through data
    structures represented by JSON.

  Constructor
    "new($hyperschema)"
        Given a JSON (or equivalent Perl nested hashref/arrayref structure)
        Hyper Schema, returns a Perl object capable of interpreting that
        schema.

        If the schema is omitted, defaults to the JSON Referencing hyper
        schema (described at <http://json-schema.org/json-ref>)

  Methods
    "schema"
        Returns the original schema as a hashref/arrayref structure.

    "ua"
        Get/set the LWP::UserAgent instance used to retrieve things.

    "find_links($object, $base)"
        Given a JSON object (or equivalent Perl nested hashref/arrayref
        structure) and optionally a base URL for interpreting relative URI
        references, returns a list of links found on object node. Does not
        operate recursively.

        Each link is a JSON::Hyper::Link object.

    "get($uri)"
        Performs an HTTP request for the given URI and returns a list of
        Perl nested hashref/arrayref structures corresponding to the JSON
        response. The URI may contain a fragment identifier, which will be
        interpreted according to the schema's fragment resolution method.
        Fragment resolution methods supported include:

        *       slash-delimited (default)

        *       dot-delimited

        *       jsonpath

        For example, assuming the hyper schema specifies slash-delimited
        fragments, the following:

         my $hyper    = JSON::Hyper->new($hyperschema);
         my ($result) = $hyper->get('http://example.com/data.json#foo/bar/0');

        Is roughly equivalent to:

         use JSON;
         use LWP::UserAgent;
         my $ua       = LWP::UserAgent->new;
         my $response = $ua->get('http://example.com/data.json');
         my $object   = from_json($response->decoded_content);
         my $result   = $object->{foo}{bar}[0];

        Note, if called multiple times on the same URL will return not just
        equivalent objects, but the same object.

        So, why does this method return a list of results instead of just a
        single result? In most cases, there will be either 0 or 1 items on
        the list; however, JSONPath allows a path to match multiple nodes,
        so there will occasionally be more than one result. (In scalar
        context, this method just returns the first result anyway.)

    "resolve_fragment($object, $fragment)"
        Used by "get" to resolve the fragment part of a URL against an
        object.

    "process_includes($object, $base, $recurse)"
        Given an JSON object (or equivalent Perl nested hashref/arrayref
        structure) and optional base URL, crawls the object finding
        rel="full" links, dereferences them using "get" and replaces the
        appropriate nodes with the retrieved content. $recurse is a boolean.

        This has the effect of rel="full" behaving like inclusion does in
        various programming languages.

        This modifies the given object rather than creating a new object.

  Utilities
    "JSON::Hyper::json_ref()"
        Returns the JSON referencing hyperschema as a hashref.

BUGS
    Please report any bugs to <http://rt.cpan.org/>.

SEE ALSO
    JSON::Hyper::Link.

    Related modules: JSON::T, JSON::Path, JSON::GRDDL, JSON::Schema.

    <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zyp-json-schema>.

AUTHOR
    Toby Inkster <tobyink@cpan.org>.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE
    Copyright 2010-2012 Toby Inkster.

    This module is tri-licensed. It is available under the X11 (a.k.a. MIT)
    licence; you can also redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
    terms as Perl itself.

  a.k.a. "The MIT Licence"
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
    "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
    the following conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
    OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
    IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
    CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
    TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
    SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.