Codebase list libnet-twitter-lite-perl / HEAD
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NAME

    Net::Twitter::Lite - A perl interface to the Twitter API

VERSION

    version 0.12008

STOP!

    You probably want Net::Twitter::Lite::WithAPIv1_1 which has support for
    Twitter API v1.1. If you're using a service with an API compatible with
    Twitter's deprecated API v1, then you're in the right place.

SYNOPSIS

      use Net::Twitter::Lite;
    
      my $nt = Net::Twitter::Lite->new(
          username => $user,
          password => $password
          legacy_lists_api => 0,
      );
    
      my $result = eval { $nt->update('Hello, world!') };
    
      eval {
          my $statuses = $nt->friends_timeline({ since_id => $high_water, count => 100 });
          for my $status ( @$statuses ) {
              print "$status->{created_at} <$status->{user}{screen_name}> $status->{text}\n";
          }
      };
      warn "$@\n" if $@;

DESCRIPTION

    This module provides a perl interface to the Twitter API v1.

    It uses the same API definitions as Net::Twitter, but without the extra
    bells and whistles and without the additional dependencies. Same great
    taste, less filling.

    This module is related to, but is not part of the Net::Twitter
    distribution. It's API methods and API method documentation are
    generated from Net::Twitter's internals. It exists for those who
    cannot, or prefer not to install Moose and its dependencies.

    You should consider upgrading to Net::Twitter for additional
    functionality, finer grained control over features, backwards
    compatibility with older versions of Net::Twitter, and additional error
    handling options.

CLIENT CODE CHANGES REQUIRED

 Legacy Lists API

    Twitter re-implemented the Lists API using new endpoints and semantics.
    For backwards compatibility, this version of Net::Twitter::Lite
    defaults to the deprecated, legacy endpoints and semantics. It issues a
    warning if the legacy_lists_api option to new is not provided.

    To enable the new Lists endpoints and semantics, pass (legacy_lists_api
    = 0)> to new. To disable the warning, and keep the backwards compatible
    endpoints and semantics, pass (legacy_lists_api = 1)> to new.

    The legacy_lists_api option to new sets the default for all lists API
    method calls. You can override the default an each API call by passing
    a -legacy_lists_api option set to 1 or 0.

    Support for legacy_lists_api option will be removed in a future version
    and the option to new will be silently ignored.

 netrc option

    The default apiurl changed in version 0.08006. The change should be
    transparent to client code, unless you're using the netrc option. If
    so, you'll need to either update the .netrc entry and change the
    machine value from twitter.com to api.twitter.com, or set either the
    netrc or netrc_machine options to twitter.com.

        $nt = Net::Twitter::Lite->new(netrc_machine => 'twitter.com', netrc => 1);
        # -or-
        $nt = Net::Twitter::Lite->new(netrc => 'twitter.com');

 OAuth requires callback parameter

    Beginning with version 0.03, it is necessary for web applications using
    OAuth authentication to pass the callback parameter to
    get_authorization_url. In the absence of a callback parameter, when the
    user authorizes the application a PIN number is displayed rather than
    redirecting the user back to your site.

MIGRATING FROM NET::TWITTER 2.x

    If you are migrating from Net::Twitter 2.12 (or an earlier version),
    you may need to make some minor changes to your application code in
    order to user Net::Twitter::Lite successfully.

    The primary difference is in error handling. Net::Twitter::Lite throws
    exceptions on error. It does not support the get_error, http_code, and
    http_message methods used in Net::Twitter 2.12 and prior versions.

    Instead of

      # DON'T!
      my $friends = $nt->friends();
      if ( $friends ) {
          # process $friends
      }

    wrap the API call in an eval block:

      # DO!
      my $friends = eval { $nt->friends() };
      if ( $friends ) {
          # process $friends
      }

    Here's a much more complex example taken from application code using
    Net::Twitter 2.12:

      # DON'T!
      my $friends = $nt->friends();
      if ( $friends ) {
          # process $friends
      }
      else {
          my $error = $nt->get_error;
          if ( ref $error ) {
              if ( ref($error) eq 'HASH' && exists $error->{error} ) {
                  $error = $error->{error};
              }
              else {
                  $error = 'Unexpected error type ' . ref($error);
              }
          }
          else {
              $error = $nt->http_code() . ": " . $nt->http_message;
          }
          warn "$error\n";
      }

    The Net::Twitter::Lite equivalent is:

      # DO!
      eval {
          my $friends = $nt->friends();
          # process $friends
      };
      warn "$@\n" if $@;
      return;

    In Net::Twitter::Lite, an error can always be treated as a string. See
    Net::Twitter::Lite::Error. The HTTP Status Code and HTTP Message are
    both available. Rather than accessing them via the Net::Twitter::Lite
    instance, you access them via the Net::Twitter::Lite::Error instance
    thrown as an error.

    For example:

      # DO!
      eval {
         my $friends = $nt->friends();
         # process $friends
      };
      if ( my $error = $@ ) {
          if ( blessed $error && $error->isa("Net::Twitter::Lite::Error)
               && $error->code() == 502 ) {
              $error = "Fail Whale!";
          }
          warn "$error\n";
      }

 Unsupported Net::Twitter 2.12 options to new

    Net::Twitter::Lite does not support the following Net::Twitter 2.12
    options to new. It silently ignores them:

    no_fallback

      If Net::Twitter::Lite is unable to create an instance of the class
      specified in the useragent_class option to new, it dies, rather than
      falling back to an LWP::UserAgent object. You really don't want a
      failure to create the useragent_class you specified to go unnoticed.

    twittervision

      Net::Twitter::Lite does not support the TwitterVision API. Use
      Net::Twitter, instead, if you need it.

    skip_arg_validation

      Net::Twitter::Lite does not API parameter validation. This is a
      feature. If Twitter adds a new option to an API method, you can use
      it immediately by passing it in the HASH ref to the API call.

      Net::Twitter::Lite relies on Twitter to validate its own parameters.
      An appropriate exception will be thrown if Twitter reports a
      parameter error.

    die_on_validation

      See "skip_arg_validation". If Twitter returns an bad parameter error,
      an appropriate exception will be thrown.

    arrayref_on_error

      This option allowed the following idiom in Net::Twitter 2.12:

        # DON'T!
        for my $friend ( @{ $nt->friends() } ) {
           # process $friend
        }

      The equivalent Net::Twitter::Lite code is:

        # DO!
        eval {
            for my $friend ( @{ $nt->friends() } ) {
                # process $friend
            }
        };

 Unsupported Net::Twitter 2.12 methods

    clone

      The clone method was added to Net::Twitter 2.x to allow safe error
      handling in an environment where concurrent requests are handled, for
      example, when using LWP::UserAgent::POE as the useragent_class. Since
      Net::Twitter::Lite throws exceptions instead of stashing them in the
      Net::Twitter::Lite instance, it is safe in a current request
      environment, obviating the need for clone.

    get_error

    http_code

    http_message

      These methods are replaced by Net::Twitter::Lite::Error. An instance
      of that class is thrown errors are encountered.

METHODS AND ARGUMENTS

    new

      This constructs a Net::Twitter::Lite object. It takes several named
      parameters, all of them optional:

      username

	This is the screen name or email used to authenticate with Twitter.
	Use this option for Basic Authentication, only.

      password

	This is the password used to authenticate with Twitter. Use this
	option for Basic Authentication, only.

      consumer_key

	A string containing the OAuth consumer key provided by Twitter when
	an application is registered. Use this option for OAuth
	authentication, only.

      consumer_secret

	A string containing the OAuth consumer secret. Use this option for
	OAuth authentication, only. the OAuth trait is included.

      oauth_urls

	A HASH ref of URLs to be used with OAuth authentication. Defaults
	to:

          {
              request_token_url => "http://twitter.com/oauth/request_token",
              authorization_url => "http://twitter.com/oauth/authorize",
              access_token_url  => "http://twitter.com/oauth/access_token",
              xauth_url         => "https://twitter.com/oauth/access_token",
          }

      clientname

	The value for the X-Twitter-Client-Name HTTP header. It defaults to
	"Perl Net::Twitter::Lite".

      clientver

	The value for the X-Twitter-Client-Version HTTP header. It defaults
	to current version of the Net::Twitter::Lite module.

      clienturl

	The value for the X-Twitter-Client-URL HTTP header. It defaults to
	the search.cpan.org page for the Net::Twitter::Lite distribution.

      useragent_class

	The LWP::UserAgent compatible class used internally by
	Net::Twitter::Lite. It defaults to "LWP::UserAgent". For POE based
	applications, consider using "LWP::UserAgent::POE".

      useragent_args

	An HASH ref of arguments to pass to constructor of the class
	specified with useragent_class, above. It defaults to {} (an empty
	HASH ref).

      useragent

	The value for User-Agent HTTP header. It defaults to
	"Net::Twitter::Lite/0.11002 (Perl)".

      source

	The value used in the source parameter of API method calls. It is
	currently only used in the update method in the REST API. It
	defaults to "twitterpm". This results in the text "from
	Net::Twitter" rather than "from web" for status messages posted
	from Net::Twitter::Lite when displayed via the Twitter web
	interface. The value for this parameter is provided by Twitter when
	a Twitter application is registered. See
	http://apiwiki.twitter.com/FAQ#HowdoIget%E2%80%9CfromMyApp%E2%80%9DappendedtoupdatessentfrommyAPIapplication.

      apiurl

	The URL for the Twitter API. This defaults to "http://twitter.com".

      identica

	If set to 1 (or any value that evaluates to true), apiurl defaults
	to "http://identi.ca/api".

      ssl

	If set to 1, an SSL connection will be used for all API calls.
	Defaults to 0.

      netrc

	(Optional) Sets the machine key to look up in .netrc to obtain
	credentials. If set to 1, Net::Twitter::Lite will use the value of
	the netrc_machine option (below).

           # in .netrc
           machine api.twitter.com
             login YOUR_TWITTER_USER_NAME
             password YOUR_TWITTER_PASSWORD
           machine semifor.twitter.com
             login semifor
             password SUPERSECRET
        
           # in your perl program
           $nt = Net::Twitter::Lite->new(netrc => 1);
           $nt = Net::Twitter::Lite->new(netrc => 'semifor.twitter.com');

      netrc_machine

	(Optional) Sets the machine entry to look up in .netrc when <netrc
	= 1>> is used. Defaults to api.twitter.com.

      legacy_lists_api

	If set to 1, this option enables backwards compatibility by using
	the now deprecated endpoints and semantics for lists API methods.
	If set to 0, the new endpoints and semantics will be used. Only the
	new lists API methods are documented here.

	If you do not provide this option to new a warning is issued.
	Support for this option and the legacy lists API methods will be
	removed in a future version.

      wrap_result

	(Optional) If set to 1, this option will return an
	Net::Twitter::Lite::WrapResult object, which provides both the
	Twitter API result and the HTTP::Response object for the API call.
	See Net::Twitter::Lite::WrapResult for details.

 BASIC AUTHENTICATION METHODS

    credentials($username, $password)

      Set the credentials for Basic Authentication. This is helpful for
      managing multiple accounts.

 OAUTH METHODS

    authorized

      Whether the client has the necessary credentials to be authorized.

      Note that the credentials may be wrong and so the request may fail.

    request_access_token

      Returns list including the access token, access token secret,
      user_id, and screen_name for this user. Takes a HASH of arguments.
      The verifier argument is required. See "OAUTH EXAMPLES".

      The user must have authorized this app at the url given by
      get_authorization_url first.

      For desktop applications, the Twitter authorization page will present
      the user with a PIN number. Prompt the user for the PIN number, and
      pass it as the verifier argument to request_access_token.

      Returns the access token and access token secret but also sets them
      internally so that after calling this method, you can immediately
      call API methods requiring authentication.

    get_authorization_url(callback => $callback_url)

      Get the URL used to authorize the user. Returns a URI object. For web
      applications, pass your applications callback URL as the callback
      parameter. No arguments are required for desktop applications
      (callback defaults to oob, out-of-band).

    get_authentication_url(callback => $callback_url)

      Get the URL used to authenticate the user with "Sign in with Twitter"
      authentication flow. Returns a URI object. For web applications, pass
      your applications callback URL as the callback parameter. No
      arguments are required for desktop applications (callback defaults to
      oob, out-of-band).

    xauth($username, $password)

      Exchanges a username and password for OAuth tokens. Your application
      must be approved for XAuth access by Twitter for this method to work.
      Twitter does not grant XAuth access for web applications except for a
      brief period of time to allow them to switch form Basic
      authentication to OAuth authentication.

    access_token

      Get or set the access token.

    access_token_secret

      Get or set the access token secret.

    request_token

      Get or set the request token.

    request_token_secret

      Get or set the request token secret.

    access_token_url

      Get or set the access_token URL.

    authentication_url

      Get or set the authentication URL.

    authorization_url

      Get or set the authorization URL.

    request_token_url

      Get or set the request_token URL.

    xauth_url

      Get or set the XAuth access token request URL.

API METHODS AND ARGUMENTS

    Most Twitter API methods take parameters. All Net::Twitter::Lite API
    methods will accept a HASH ref of named parameters as specified in the
    Twitter API documentation. For convenience, many Net::Twitter::Lite
    methods accept simple positional arguments as documented, below. The
    positional parameter passing style is optional; you can always use the
    named parameters in a hash ref if you prefer.

    For example, the REST API method update has one required parameter,
    status. You can call update with a HASH ref argument:

        $nt->update({ status => 'Hello world!' });

    Or, you can use the convenient form:

        $nt->update('Hello world!');

    The update method also has an optional parameter,
    in_reply_to_status_id. To use it, you must use the HASH ref form:

        $nt->update({ status => 'Hello world!', in_reply_to_status_id => $reply_to });

    Convenience form is provided for the required parameters of all API
    methods. So, these two calls are equivalent:

        $nt->friendship_exists({ user_a => $fred, user_b => $barney });
        $nt->friendship_exists($fred, $barney);

    Many API methods have aliases. You can use the API method name, or any
    of its aliases, as you prefer. For example, these calls are all
    equivalent:

        $nt->friendship_exists($fred, $barney);
        $nt->relationship_exists($fred, $barney);
        $nt->follows($fred, $barney);

    Aliases support both the HASH ref and convenient forms:

        $nt->follows({ user_a => $fred, user_b => $barney });

    Methods that support the page parameter expect page numbers > 0.
    Twitter silently ignores invalid page values. So { page => 0 } produces
    the same result as { page => 1 }.

    In addition to the arguments specified for each API method described
    below, an additional authenticate parameter can be passed. To request
    an Authorization header, pass authenticated => 1; to suppress an
    authentication header, pass authentication => 0. Even if requested, an
    Authorization header will not be added if there are no user credentials
    (username and password for Basic Authentication; access tokens for
    OAuth).

    This is probably only useful for the "rate_limit_status" method in the
    REST API, since it returns different values for an authenticated and a
    non-authenticated call.

REST API Methods

    Several of these methods accept a user ID as the id parameter. The user
    ID can be either a screen name, or the users numeric ID. To
    disambiguate, use the screen_name or user_id parameters, instead.

    For example, These calls are equivalent:

        $nt->create_friend('perl_api');    # screen name
        $nt->create_friend(1564061);       # numeric ID
        $nt->create_friend({ id => 'perl_api' });
        $nt->create_friend({ screen_name => 'perl_api' });
        $nt->create_friend({ user_id     => 1564061 });

    However user_id 911 and screen_name 911 are separate Twitter accounts.
    These calls are NOT equivalent:

        $nt->create_friend(911); # interpreted as screen name
        $nt->create_friend({ user_id => 911 }); # screen name: richellis

    Whenever the id parameter is required and user_id and screen_name are
    also parameters, using any one of them satisfies the requirement.

    account_settings

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns the current trend, geo and sleep time information for the
      authenticating user.

      Returns: HashRef

    account_totals

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns the current count of friends, followers, updates (statuses)
      and favorites of the authenticating user.

      Returns: HashRef

    add_list_member

      Parameters: list_id, slug, user_id, screen_name, owner_screen_name,
      owner_id

      Required: none

      Add a member to a list. The authenticated user must own the list to
      be able to add members to it. Note that lists can't have more than
      500 members.

      Returns: User

    add_place

    add_place(name, contained_within, token, lat, long)

      Parameters: name, contained_within, token, lat, long,
      attribute:street_address, callback

      Required: name, contained_within, token, lat, long

      Creates a new place object at the given latitude and longitude.

      Before creating a place you need to query similar_places with the
      latitude, longitude and name of the place you wish to create. The
      query will return an array of places which are similar to the one you
      wish to create, and a token. If the place you wish to create isn't in
      the returned array you can use the token with this method to create a
      new one.

      Returns: Place

    all_subscriptions

    alias: all_lists

    alias: list_subscriptions

      Parameters: user_id, screen_name, count, cursor

      Required: none

      Returns all lists the authenticating or specified user subscribes to,
      including their own. The user is specified using the user_id or
      screen_name parameters. If no user is given, the authenticating user
      is used.

      Returns: ArrayRef[List]

    block_exists

    block_exists(id)

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name, include_entities

      Required: id

      Returns if the authenticating user is blocking a target user. Will
      return the blocked user's object if a block exists, and error with
      HTTP 404 response code otherwise.

      Returns: BasicUser

    blocking

      Parameters: page, include_entities

      Required: none

      Returns an array of user objects that the authenticating user is
      blocking.

      Returns: ArrayRef[BasicUser]

    blocking_ids

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns an array of numeric user ids the authenticating user is
      blocking.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Int]

    contributees

      Parameters: user_id, screen_name, include_entities, skip_satus

      Required: none

      Returns an array of users that the specified user can contribute to.

      Returns: ArrayRef[User]

    contributors

      Parameters: user_id, screen_name, include_entities, skip_satus

      Required: none

      Returns an array of users who can contribute to the specified
      account.

      Returns: ArrayRef[User]

    create_block

    create_block(id)

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name, include_entities

      Required: id

      Blocks the user specified in the ID parameter as the authenticating
      user. Returns the blocked user when successful. You can find out more
      about blocking in the Twitter Support Knowledge Base.

      Returns: BasicUser

    create_favorite

    create_favorite(id)

      Parameters: id, include_entities

      Required: id

      Favorites the status specified in the ID parameter as the
      authenticating user. Returns the favorite status when successful.

      Returns: Status

    create_friend

    create_friend(id)

    alias: follow_new

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name, follow, include_entities

      Required: id

      Befriends the user specified in the ID parameter as the
      authenticating user. Returns the befriended user when successful.
      Returns a string describing the failure condition when unsuccessful.

      Returns: BasicUser

    create_list

      Parameters: list_id, slug, name, mode, description,
      owner_screen_name, owner_id

      Required: none

      Creates a new list for the authenticated user. Note that you can't
      create more than 20 lists per account.

      Returns: List

    create_saved_search

    create_saved_search(query)

      Parameters: query

      Required: query

      Creates a saved search for the authenticated user.

      Returns: SavedSearch

    delete_list

      Parameters: owner_screen_name, owner_id, list_id, slug

      Required: none

      Deletes the specified list. The authenticated user must own the list
      to be able to destroy it.

      Returns: List

    delete_list_member

    alias: remove_list_member

      Parameters: list_id, slug, user_id, screen_name, owner_screen_name,
      owner_id

      Required: none

      Removes the specified member from the list. The authenticated user
      must be the list's owner to remove members from the list.

      Returns: User

    destroy_block

    destroy_block(id)

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name

      Required: id

      Un-blocks the user specified in the ID parameter as the
      authenticating user. Returns the un-blocked user when successful.

      Returns: BasicUser

    destroy_direct_message

    destroy_direct_message(id)

      Parameters: id, include_entities

      Required: id

      Destroys the direct message specified in the required ID parameter.
      The authenticating user must be the recipient of the specified direct
      message.

      Returns: DirectMessage

    destroy_favorite

    destroy_favorite(id)

      Parameters: id, include_entities

      Required: id

      Un-favorites the status specified in the ID parameter as the
      authenticating user. Returns the un-favorited status.

      Returns: Status

    destroy_friend

    destroy_friend(id)

    alias: unfollow

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name, include_entities

      Required: id

      Discontinues friendship with the user specified in the ID parameter
      as the authenticating user. Returns the un-friended user when
      successful. Returns a string describing the failure condition when
      unsuccessful.

      Returns: BasicUser

    destroy_saved_search

    destroy_saved_search(id)

      Parameters: id

      Required: id

      Destroys a saved search. The search, specified by id, must be owned
      by the authenticating user.

      Returns: SavedSearch

    destroy_status

    destroy_status(id)

      Parameters: id, trim_user, include_entities

      Required: id

      Destroys the status specified by the required ID parameter. The
      authenticating user must be the author of the specified status.

      Returns: Status

    direct_messages

    direct_messages(include_entities)

      Parameters: since_id, max_id, count, page, include_entities

      Required: include_entities

      Returns a list of the 20 most recent direct messages sent to the
      authenticating user including detailed information about the sending
      and recipient users.

      Returns: ArrayRef[DirectMessage]

    disable_notifications

    disable_notifications(id)

      Parameters: id, screen_name, include_entities

      Required: id

      Disables notifications for updates from the specified user to the
      authenticating user. Returns the specified user when successful.

      Returns: BasicUser

    enable_notifications

    enable_notifications(id)

      Parameters: id, screen_name, include_entities

      Required: id

      Enables notifications for updates from the specified user to the
      authenticating user. Returns the specified user when successful.

      Returns: BasicUser

    end_session

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Ends the session of the authenticating user, returning a null cookie.
      Use this method to sign users out of client-facing applications like
      widgets.

      Returns: Error

    favorites

      Parameters: id, page, include_entities

      Required: none

      Returns the 20 most recent favorite statuses for the authenticating
      user or user specified by the ID parameter.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Status]

    followers_ids

    followers_ids(id)

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name, cursor

      Required: id

      Returns a reference to an array of numeric IDs for every user
      following the specified user. The order of the IDs may change from
      call to call. To obtain the screen names, pass the arrayref to
      "lookup_users".

      Use the optional cursor parameter to retrieve IDs in pages of 5000.
      When the cursor parameter is used, the return value is a reference to
      a hash with keys previous_cursor, next_cursor, and ids. The value of
      ids is a reference to an array of IDS of the user's followers. Set
      the optional cursor parameter to -1 to get the first page of IDs. Set
      it to the prior return's value of previous_cursor or next_cursor to
      page forward or backwards. When there are no prior pages, the value
      of previous_cursor will be 0. When there are no subsequent pages, the
      value of next_cursor will be 0.

      Returns: HashRef|ArrayRef[Int]

    friends_ids

    friends_ids(id)

    alias: following_ids

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name, cursor

      Required: id

      Returns a reference to an array of numeric IDs for every user
      followed by the specified user. The order of the IDs is reverse
      chronological.

      Use the optional cursor parameter to retrieve IDs in pages of 5000.
      When the cursor parameter is used, the return value is a reference to
      a hash with keys previous_cursor, next_cursor, and ids. The value of
      ids is a reference to an array of IDS of the user's friends. Set the
      optional cursor parameter to -1 to get the first page of IDs. Set it
      to the prior return's value of previous_cursor or next_cursor to page
      forward or backwards. When there are no prior pages, the value of
      previous_cursor will be 0. When there are no subsequent pages, the
      value of next_cursor will be 0.

      Returns: HashRef|ArrayRef[Int]

    friendship_exists

    friendship_exists(user_a, user_b)

    alias: relationship_exists

    alias: follows

      Parameters: user_id_a, user_id_b, screen_name_a, screen_name_b,
      user_a, user_b

      Required: user_a, user_b

      Tests for the existence of friendship between two users. Will return
      true if user_a follows user_b, otherwise will return false.

      Use of user_a and user_b is deprecated. It has been preserved for
      backwards compatibility, and is used for the two-argument positional
      form:

          $nt->friendship_exists($user_a, $user_b);

      Instead, you should use one of the named argument forms:

          $nt->friendship_exists({ user_id_a => $id1, user_id_b => $id2 });
          $nt->friendship_exists({ screen_name_a => $name1, screen_name_b => $name2 });

      Consider using show_friendship instead.

      Returns: Bool

    friendships_incoming

    friendships_incoming(cursor)

      Parameters: cursor

      Required: cursor

      Returns an HASH ref with an array of numeric IDs in the ids element
      for every user who has a pending request to follow the authenticating
      user.

      Returns: HashRef

    friendships_outgoing

    friendships_outgoing(cursor)

      Parameters: cursor

      Required: cursor

      Returns an HASH ref with an array of numeric IDs in the ids element
      for every protected user for whom the authenticating user has a
      pending follow request.

      Returns: HashRef

    geo_id

    geo_id(id)

      Parameters: id

      Required: id

      Returns details of a place returned from the reverse_geocode method.

      Returns: HashRef

    geo_search

      Parameters: lat, long, query, ip, granularity, accuracy, max_results,
      contained_within, attribute:street_address, callback

      Required: none

      Search for places that can be attached to a statuses/update. Given a
      latitude and a longitude pair, an IP address, or a name, this request
      will return a list of all the valid places that can be used as the
      place_id when updating a status.

      Conceptually, a query can be made from the user's location, retrieve
      a list of places, have the user validate the location he or she is
      at, and then send the ID of this location with a call to
      statuses/update.

      This is the recommended method to use find places that can be
      attached to statuses/update. Unlike geo/reverse_geocode which
      provides raw data access, this endpoint can potentially re-order
      places with regards to the user who is authenticated. This approach
      is also preferred for interactive place matching with the user.

      Returns: HashRef

    get_configuration

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns the current configuration used by Twitter including
      twitter.com slugs which are not usernames, maximum photo resolutions,
      and t.co URL lengths.

      It is recommended applications request this endpoint when they are
      loaded, but no more than once a day.

      Returns: HashRef

    get_languages

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns the list of languages supported by Twitter along with their
      ISO 639-1 code. The ISO 639-1 code is the two letter value to use if
      you include lang with any of your requests.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Lanugage]

    get_list

      Parameters: list_id, slug, owner_screen_name, owner_id

      Required: none

      Returns the specified list. Private lists will only be shown if the
      authenticated user owns the specified list.

      Returns: List

    get_lists

    alias: list_lists

      Parameters: user_id, screen_name, cursor

      Required: none

      Returns the lists of the specified (or authenticated) user. Private
      lists will be included if the authenticated user is the same as the
      user whose lists are being returned.

      Returns: Hashref

    get_privacy_policy

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns Twitter's privacy policy.

      Returns: HashRef

    get_tos

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns the Twitter Terms of Service. These are not the same as the
      Developer Rules of the Road.

      Returns: HashRef

    home_timeline

      Parameters: since_id, max_id, count, page, skip_user,
      exclude_replies, contributor_details, include_rts, include_entities,
      trim_user, include_my_retweet

      Required: none

      Returns the 20 most recent statuses, including retweets, posted by
      the authenticating user and that user's friends. This is the
      equivalent of /timeline/home on the Web.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Status]

    is_list_member

      Parameters: owner_screen_name, owner_id, list_id, slug, user_id,
      screen_name, include_entities, skip_status

      Required: none

      Check if the specified user is a member of the specified list.
      Returns the user or undef.

      Returns: Maybe[User]

    is_list_subscriber

    alias: is_subscribed_list

      Parameters: owner_screen_name, owner_id, list_id, slug, user_id,
      screen_name, include_entities, skip_status

      Required: none

      Check if the specified user is a subscriber of the specified list.
      Returns the user or undef.

      Returns: Maybe[User]

    list_members

      Parameters: list_id, slug, owner_screen_name, owner_id, cursor,
      include_entities, skip_status

      Required: none

      Returns the members of the specified list. Private list members will
      only be shown if the authenticated user owns the specified list.

      Returns: Hashref

    list_memberships

      Parameters: user_id, screen_name, cursor, filter_to_owned_lists

      Required: none

      Returns the lists the specified user has been added to. If user_id or
      screen_name are not provided the memberships for the authenticating
      user are returned.

      Returns: Hashref

    list_statuses

      Parameters: list_id, slug, owner_screen_name, owner_id, since_id,
      max_id, per_page, page, include_entities, include_rts

      Required: none

      Returns tweet timeline for members of the specified list.
      Historically, retweets were not available in list timeline responses
      but you can now use the include_rts=true parameter to additionally
      receive retweet objects.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Status]

    list_subscribers

      Parameters: list_id, slug, owner_screen_name, owner_id, cursor,
      include_entities, skip_status

      Required: none

      Returns the subscribers of the specified list. Private list
      subscribers will only be shown if the authenticated user owns the
      specified list.

      Returns: Hashref

    lookup_friendships

      Parameters: user_id, screen_name

      Required: none

      Returns the relationship of the authenticating user to the comma
      separated list or ARRAY ref of up to 100 screen_names or user_ids
      provided. Values for connections can be: following,
      following_requested, followed_by, none. Requires authentication.

      Returns: ArrayRef

    lookup_users

      Parameters: user_id, screen_name, include_entities

      Required: none

      Return up to 100 users worth of extended information, specified by
      either ID, screen name, or combination of the two. The author's most
      recent status (if the authenticating user has permission) will be
      returned inline. This method is rate limited to 1000 calls per hour.

      This method will accept user IDs or screen names as either a comma
      delimited string, or as an ARRAY ref. It will also accept arguments
      in the normal HASHREF form or as a simple list of named arguments.
      I.e., any of the following forms are acceptable:

          $nt->lookup_users({ user_id => '1234,6543,3333' });
          $nt->lookup_users(user_id => '1234,6543,3333');
          $nt->lookup_users({ user_id => [ 1234, 6543, 3333 ] });
          $nt->lookup_users({ screen_name => 'fred,barney,wilma' });
          $nt->lookup_users(screen_name => ['fred', 'barney', 'wilma']);
      
          $nt->lookup_users(
              screen_name => ['fred', 'barney' ],
              user_id     => '4321,6789',
          );

      Returns: ArrayRef[User]

    members_create_all

    alias: add_list_members

      Parameters: list_id, slug, owner_screen_name, owner_id

      Required: none

      Adds multiple members to a list, by specifying a reference to an
      array or a comma-separated list of member ids or screen names. The
      authenticated user must own the list to be able to add members to it.
      Note that lists can't have more than 500 members, and you are limited
      to adding up to 100 members to a list at a time with this method.

      Returns: List

    members_destroy_all

    alias: remove_list_members

      Parameters: list_id, slug, user_id, screen_name, owner_screen_name,
      owner_id

      Required: none

      Removes multiple members from a list, by specifying a reference to an
      array of member ids or screen names, or a string of comma separated
      user ids or screen names. The authenticated user must own the list to
      be able to remove members from it. Note that lists can't have more
      than 500 members, and you are limited to removing up to 100 members
      to a list at a time with this method.

      Please note that there can be issues with lists that rapidly remove
      and add memberships. Take care when using these methods such that you
      are not too rapidly switching between removals and adds on the same
      list.

      Returns: List

    mentions

    alias: replies

      Parameters: since_id, max_id, count, page, trim_user, include_rts,
      include_entities

      Required: none

      Returns the 20 most recent mentions (statuses containing @username)
      for the authenticating user.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Status]

    new_direct_message

    new_direct_message(user, text)

      Parameters: user, text, screen_name, user_id, include_entities

      Required: user, text

      Sends a new direct message to the specified user from the
      authenticating user. Requires both the user and text parameters.
      Returns the sent message when successful. In order to support numeric
      screen names, the screen_name or user_id parameters may be used
      instead of user.

      Returns: DirectMessage

    no_retweet_ids

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns an ARRAY ref of user IDs for which the authenticating user
      does not want to receive retweets.

      Returns: ArrayRef[UserIDs]

    public_timeline

      Parameters: skip_user, trim_user, include_entities

      Required: none

      Returns the 20 most recent statuses from non-protected users who have
      set a custom user icon. Does not require authentication. Note that
      the public timeline is cached for 60 seconds so requesting it more
      often than that is a waste of resources.

      If user credentials are provided, public_timeline calls are
      authenticated, so they count against the authenticated user's rate
      limit. Use ->public_timeline({ authenticate => 0 }) to make an
      unauthenticated call which will count against the calling IP address'
      rate limit, instead.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Status]

    rate_limit_status

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns the remaining number of API requests available to the
      authenticated user before the API limit is reached for the current
      hour.

      Use ->rate_limit_status({ authenticate => 0 }) to force an
      unauthenticated call, which will return the status for the IP address
      rather than the authenticated user. (Note: for a web application,
      this is the server's IP address.)

      Returns: RateLimitStatus

    related_results

    related_results(id)

      Parameters: id

      Required: id

      If available, returns an array of replies and mentions related to the
      specified status. There is no guarantee there will be any replies or
      mentions in the response. This method is only available to users who
      have access to #newtwitter. Requires authentication.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Status]

    report_spam

    report_spam(id)

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name, include_entities

      Required: id

      The user specified in the id is blocked by the authenticated user and
      reported as a spammer.

      Returns: User

    retweet

    retweet(id)

      Parameters: id, include_entities, trim_user

      Required: id

      Retweets a tweet. Requires the id parameter of the tweet you are
      retweeting. Returns the original tweet with retweet details embedded.

      Returns: Status

    retweeted_by

    retweeted_by(id)

      Parameters: id, count, page, trim_user, include_entities

      Required: id

      Returns up to 100 users who retweeted the status identified by id.

      Returns: ArrayRef[User]

    retweeted_by_ids

    retweeted_by_ids(id)

      Parameters: id, count, page, trim_user, include_entities

      Required: id

      Returns the IDs of up to 100 users who retweeted the status
      identified by id.

      Returns: ArrayRef[User]

    retweeted_by_me

      Parameters: since_id, max_id, count, page, trim_user,
      include_entities

      Required: none

      Returns the 20 most recent retweets posted by the authenticating
      user.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Status]

    retweeted_by_user

    retweeted_by_user(id)

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name

      Required: id

      Returns the 20 most recent retweets posted by the specified user. The
      user is specified using the user_id or screen_name parameters. This
      method is identical to retweeted_by_me except you can choose the user
      to view. Does not require authentication, unless the user is
      protected.

      Returns: ArrayRef

    retweeted_to_me

      Parameters: since_id, max_id, count, page

      Required: none

      Returns the 20 most recent retweets posted by the authenticating
      user's friends.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Status]

    retweeted_to_user

    retweeted_to_user(id)

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name

      Required: id

      Returns the 20 most recent retweets posted by users the specified
      user follows. The user is specified using the user_id or screen_name
      parameters. This method is identical to retweeted_to_me except you
      can choose the user to view. Does not require authentication, unless
      the user is protected.

      Returns: ArrayRef

    retweets

    retweets(id)

      Parameters: id, count, trim_user, include_entities

      Required: id

      Returns up to 100 of the first retweets of a given tweet.

      Returns: Arrayref[Status]

    retweets_of_me

    alias: retweeted_of_me

      Parameters: since_id, max_id, count, page, trim_user,
      include_entities

      Required: none

      Returns the 20 most recent tweets of the authenticated user that have
      been retweeted by others.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Status]

    reverse_geocode

    reverse_geocode(lat, long)

      Parameters: lat, long, accuracy, granularity, max_results

      Required: lat, long

      Search for places (cities and neighborhoods) that can be attached to
      a statuses/update. Given a latitude and a longitude, return a list of
      all the valid places that can be used as a place_id when updating a
      status. Conceptually, a query can be made from the user's location,
      retrieve a list of places, have the user validate the location he or
      she is at, and then send the ID of this location up with a call to
      statuses/update.

      There are multiple granularities of places that can be returned --
      "neighborhoods", "cities", etc. At this time, only United States data
      is available through this method.

      lat

	Required. The latitude to query about. Valid ranges are -90.0 to
	+90.0 (North is positive) inclusive.

      long

	Required. The longitude to query about. Valid ranges are -180.0 to
	+180.0 (East is positive) inclusive.

      accuracy

	Optional. A hint on the "region" in which to search. If a number,
	then this is a radius in meters, but it can also take a string that
	is suffixed with ft to specify feet. If this is not passed in, then
	it is assumed to be 0m. If coming from a device, in practice, this
	value is whatever accuracy the device has measuring its location
	(whether it be coming from a GPS, WiFi triangulation, etc.).

      granularity

	Optional. The minimal granularity of data to return. If this is not
	passed in, then neighborhood is assumed. city can also be passed.

      max_results

	Optional. A hint as to the number of results to return. This does
	not guarantee that the number of results returned will equal
	max_results, but instead informs how many "nearby" results to
	return. Ideally, only pass in the number of places you intend to
	display to the user here.

      Returns: HashRef

    saved_searches

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns the authenticated user's saved search queries.

      Returns: ArrayRef[SavedSearch]

    sent_direct_messages

      Parameters: since_id, max_id, page, count, include_entities

      Required: none

      Returns a list of the 20 most recent direct messages sent by the
      authenticating user including detailed information about the sending
      and recipient users.

      Returns: ArrayRef[DirectMessage]

    show_direct_message

    show_direct_message(id)

      Parameters: id, include_entities

      Required: id

      Returns a single direct message, specified by an id parameter. Like
      the direct_messages request, this method will include the user
      objects of the sender and recipient. Requires authentication.

      Returns: HashRef

    show_friendship

    show_friendship(id)

    alias: show_relationship

      Parameters: source_id, source_screen_name, target_id, target_id_name

      Required: id

      Returns detailed information about the relationship between two
      users.

      Returns: Relationship

    show_saved_search

    show_saved_search(id)

      Parameters: id

      Required: id

      Retrieve the data for a saved search, by id, owned by the
      authenticating user.

      Returns: SavedSearch

    show_status

    show_status(id)

      Parameters: id, trim_user, include_entities

      Required: id

      Returns a single status, specified by the id parameter. The status's
      author will be returned inline.

      Returns: Status

    show_user

    show_user(id)

      Parameters: id, screen_name, include_entities

      Required: id

      Returns extended information of a given user, specified by ID or
      screen name as per the required id parameter. This information
      includes design settings, so third party developers can theme their
      widgets according to a given user's preferences. You must be properly
      authenticated to request the page of a protected user.

      Returns: ExtendedUser

    similar_places

    similar_places(lat, long, name)

      Parameters: lat, long, name, contained_within,
      attribute:street_address, callback

      Required: lat, long, name

      Locates places near the given coordinates which are similar in name.

      Conceptually you would use this method to get a list of known places
      to choose from first. Then, if the desired place doesn't exist, make
      a request to add_place to create a new one.

      The token contained in the response is the token needed to be able to
      create a new place.

      Returns: HashRef

    subscribe_list

      Parameters: owner_screen_name, owner_id, list_id, slug

      Required: none

      Subscribes the authenticated user to the specified list.

      Returns: List

    subscriptions

      Parameters: user_id, screen_name, count, cursor

      Required: none

      Obtain a collection of the lists the specified user is subscribed to,
      20 lists per page by default. Does not include the user's own lists.

      Returns: ArrayRef[List]

    suggestion_categories

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns the list of suggested user categories. The category slug can
      be used in the user_suggestions API method get the users in that
      category . Does not require authentication.

      Returns: ArrayRef

    test

      Parameters: none

      Required: none

      Returns the string "ok" status code.

      Returns: Str

    trends_available

      Parameters: lat, long

      Required: none

      Returns the locations with trending topic information. The response
      is an array of "locations" that encode the location's WOEID (a Yahoo!
      Where On Earth ID http://developer.yahoo.com/geo/geoplanet/) and some
      other human-readable information such as a the location's canonical
      name and country.

      When the optional lat and long parameters are passed, the available
      trend locations are sorted by distance from that location, nearest to
      farthest.

      Use the WOEID returned in the location object to query trends for a
      specific location.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Location]

    trends_current

    trends_current(exclude)

      Parameters: exclude

      Required: none

      Returns the current top ten trending topics on Twitter. The response
      includes the time of the request, the name of each trending topic,
      and query used on Twitter Search results page for that topic.

      Returns: HashRef

    trends_daily

      Parameters: date, exclude

      Required: none

      Returns the top 20 trending topics for each hour in a given day.

      Returns: HashRef

    trends_location

    trends_location(woeid)

      Parameters: woeid

      Required: woeid

      Returns the top 10 trending topics for a specific location. The
      response is an array of "trend" objects that encode the name of the
      trending topic, the query parameter that can be used to search for
      the topic on Search, and the direct URL that can be issued against
      Search. This information is cached for five minutes, and therefore
      users are discouraged from querying these endpoints faster than once
      every five minutes. Global trends information is also available from
      this API by using a WOEID of 1.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Trend]

    trends_weekly

      Parameters: date, exclude

      Required: none

      Returns the top 30 trending topics for each day in a given week.

      Returns: HashRef

    unsubscribe_list

      Parameters: list_id, slug, owner_screen_name, owner_id

      Required: none

      Unsubscribes the authenticated user from the specified list.

      Returns: List

    update

    update(status)

      Parameters: status, lat, long, place_id, display_coordinates,
      in_reply_to_status_id, trim_user, include_entities

      Required: status

      Updates the authenticating user's status. Requires the status
      parameter specified. A status update with text identical to the
      authenticating user's current status will be ignored.

      status

	Required. The text of your status update. URL encode as necessary.
	Statuses over 140 characters will cause a 403 error to be returned
	from the API.

      in_reply_to_status_id

	Optional. The ID of an existing status that the update is in reply
	to. o Note: This parameter will be ignored unless the author of the
	tweet this parameter references is mentioned within the status
	text. Therefore, you must include @username, where username is the
	author of the referenced tweet, within the update.

      lat

	Optional. The location's latitude that this tweet refers to. The
	valid ranges for latitude is -90.0 to +90.0 (North is positive)
	inclusive. This parameter will be ignored if outside that range, if
	it is not a number, if geo_enabled is disabled, or if there not a
	corresponding long parameter with this tweet.

      long

	Optional. The location's longitude that this tweet refers to. The
	valid ranges for longitude is -180.0 to +180.0 (East is positive)
	inclusive. This parameter will be ignored if outside that range, if
	it is not a number, if geo_enabled is disabled, or if there not a
	corresponding lat parameter with this tweet.

      place_id

	Optional. The place to attach to this status update. Valid
	place_ids can be found by querying reverse_geocode.

      display_coordinates

	Optional. By default, geo-tweets will have their coordinates
	exposed in the status object (to remain backwards compatible with
	existing API applications). To turn off the display of the precise
	latitude and longitude (but keep the contextual location
	information), pass display_coordinates = 0> on the status update.

      Returns: Status

    update_delivery_device

    update_delivery_device(device)

      Parameters: device

      Required: device

      Sets which device Twitter delivers updates to for the authenticating
      user. Sending none as the device parameter will disable IM or SMS
      updates.

      Returns: BasicUser

    update_friendship

    update_friendship(id)

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name, device, retweets

      Required: id

      Allows you enable or disable retweets and device notifications from
      the specified user. All other values are assumed to be false.
      Requires authentication.

      Returns: HashRef

    update_list

      Parameters: list_id, slug, name, mode, description,
      owner_screen_name, owner_id

      Required: none

      Updates the specified list. The authenticated user must own the list
      to be able to update it.

      Returns: List

    update_profile

      Parameters: name, email, url, location, description, include_entities

      Required: none

      Sets values that users are able to set under the "Account" tab of
      their settings page. Only the parameters specified will be updated;
      to only update the "name" attribute, for example, only include that
      parameter in your request.

      Returns: ExtendedUser

    update_profile_background_image

    update_profile_background_image(image)

      Parameters: image, use

      Required: image

      Updates the authenticating user's profile background image. The image
      parameter must be an arrayref with the same interpretation as the
      image parameter in the update_profile_image method. The use parameter
      allows you to specify whether to use the uploaded profile background
      or not. See that method's documentation for details.

      Returns: ExtendedUser

    update_profile_colors

      Parameters: profile_background_color, profile_text_color,
      profile_link_color, profile_sidebar_fill_color,
      profile_sidebar_border_color

      Required: none

      Sets one or more hex values that control the color scheme of the
      authenticating user's profile page on twitter.com. These values are
      also returned in the /users/show API method.

      Returns: ExtendedUser

    update_profile_image

    update_profile_image(image)

      Parameters: image

      Required: image

      Updates the authenticating user's profile image. The image parameter
      is an arrayref with the following interpretation:

        [ $file ]
        [ $file, $filename ]
        [ $file, $filename, Content_Type => $mime_type ]
        [ undef, $filename, Content_Type => $mime_type, Content => $raw_image_data ]

      The first value of the array ($file) is the name of a file to open.
      The second value ($filename) is the name given to Twitter for the
      file. If $filename is not provided, the basename portion of $file is
      used. If $mime_type is not provided, it will be provided
      automatically using LWP::MediaTypes::guess_media_type().

      $raw_image_data can be provided, rather than opening a file, by
      passing undef as the first array value.

      Returns: ExtendedUser

    update_with_media

    update_with_media(status, media)

      Parameters: status, media[], possibly_sensitive,
      in_reply_to_status_id, lat, long, place_id, display_coordinates

      Required: status, media

      Updates the authenticating user's status and attaches media for
      upload.

      The media[] parameter is an arrayref with the following
      interpretation:

        [ $file ]
        [ $file, $filename ]
        [ $file, $filename, Content_Type => $mime_type ]
        [ undef, $filename, Content_Type => $mime_type, Content => $raw_image_data ]

      The first value of the array ($file) is the name of a file to open.
      The second value ($filename) is the name given to Twitter for the
      file. If $filename is not provided, the basename portion of $file is
      used. If $mime_type is not provided, it will be provided
      automatically using LWP::MediaTypes::guess_media_type().

      $raw_image_data can be provided, rather than opening a file, by
      passing undef as the first array value.

      The Tweet text will be rewritten to include the media URL(s), which
      will reduce the number of characters allowed in the Tweet text. If
      the URL(s) cannot be appended without text truncation, the tweet will
      be rejected and this method will return an HTTP 403 error.

      Returns: Status

    user_suggestions

    user_suggestions(category)

    alias: follow_suggestions

      Parameters: category, lang

      Required: category

      Access the users in a given category of the Twitter suggested user
      list and return their most recent status if they are not a protected
      user. Currently supported values for optional parameter lang are en,
      fr, de, es, it. Does not require authentication.

      Returns: ArrayRef

    user_timeline

      Parameters: id, user_id, screen_name, since_id, max_id, count, page,
      skip_user, trim_user, include_entities, include_rts

      Required: none

      Returns the 20 most recent statuses posted from the authenticating
      user. It's also possible to request another user's timeline via the
      id parameter. This is the equivalent of the Web /archive page for
      your own user, or the profile page for a third party.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Status]

    users_search

    users_search(q)

    alias: find_people

    alias: search_users

      Parameters: q, per_page, page, include_entities

      Required: q

      Run a search for users similar to Find People button on Twitter.com;
      the same results returned by people search on Twitter.com will be
      returned by using this API (about being listed in the People Search).
      It is only possible to retrieve the first 1000 matches from this API.

      Returns: ArrayRef[Users]

    verify_credentials

    verify_credentials(include_entities)

      Parameters: include_entities

      Required: none

      Returns an HTTP 200 OK response code and a representation of the
      requesting user if authentication was successful; returns a 401
      status code and an error message if not. Use this method to test if
      supplied user credentials are valid.

      Returns: ExtendedUser

Search API Methods

    search

    search(q)

      Parameters: q, callback, lang, locale, rpp, page, since_id, until,
      geocode, show_user, result_type

      Required: q

      Returns a HASH reference with some meta-data about the query
      including the next_page, refresh_url, and max_id. The statuses are
      returned in results. To iterate over the results, use something
      similar to:

          my $r = $nt->search($searh_term);
          for my $status ( @{$r->{results}} ) {
              print "$status->{text}\n";
          }

      Returns: HashRef

ERROR HANDLING

    When Net::Twitter::Lite encounters a Twitter API error or a network
    error, it throws a Net::Twitter::Lite::Error object. You can catch and
    process these exceptions by using eval blocks and testing $@:

        eval {
            my $statuses = $nt->friends_timeline(); # this might die!
    
            for my $status ( @$statuses ) {
                #...
            }
        };
        if ( $@ ) {
            # friends_timeline encountered an error
    
            if ( blessed $@ && $@->isa('Net::Twitter::Lite::Error' ) {
                #... use the thrown error obj
                warn $@->error;
            }
            else {
                # something bad happened!
                die $@;
            }
        }

    Net::Twitter::Lite::Error stringifies to something reasonable, so if
    you don't need detailed error information, you can simply treat $@ as a
    string:

        eval { $nt->update($status) };
        if ( $@ ) {
            warn "update failed because: $@\n";
        }

AUTHENTICATION

    Net::Twitter::Lite currently supports both Basic Authentication and
    OAuth. The choice of authentication strategies is determined by the
    options passed to new or the use of the credentials method. An error
    will be thrown if options for both strategies are provided.

 BASIC AUTHENTICATION

    To use Basic Authentication, pass the username and password options to
    new, or call credentials to set them. When Basic Authentication is
    used, the Authorization header is set on each authenticated API call.

 OAUTH AUTHENTICATION

    To use OAuth authentication, pass the consumer_key and consumer_secret
    options to new.

    Net::OAuth::Simple must be installed in order to use OAuth and an error
    will be thrown if OAuth is attempted without it. Net::Twitter::Lite
    does not require Net::OAuth::Simple, making OAuth an optional feature.

 OAUTH EXAMPLES

    See the examples directory included in this distribution for full
    working examples using OAuth.

    Here's how to authorize users as a desktop app mode:

      use Net::Twitter::Lite;
    
      my $nt = Net::Twitter::Lite->new(
          consumer_key    => "YOUR-CONSUMER-KEY",
          consumer_secret => "YOUR-CONSUMER-SECRET",
      );
    
      # You'll save the token and secret in cookie, config file or session database
      my($access_token, $access_token_secret) = restore_tokens();
      if ($access_token && $access_token_secret) {
          $nt->access_token($access_token);
          $nt->access_token_secret($access_token_secret);
      }
    
      unless ( $nt->authorized ) {
          # The client is not yet authorized: Do it now
          print "Authorize this app at ", $nt->get_authorization_url, " and enter the PIN#\n";
    
          my $pin = <STDIN>; # wait for input
          chomp $pin;
    
          my($access_token, $access_token_secret, $user_id, $screen_name) =
              $nt->request_access_token(verifier => $pin);
          save_tokens($access_token, $access_token_secret); # if necessary
      }
    
      # Everything's ready

    In a web application mode, you need to save the oauth_token and
    oauth_token_secret somewhere when you redirect the user to the OAuth
    authorization URL.

      sub twitter_authorize : Local {
          my($self, $c) = @_;
    
          my $nt = Net::Twitter::Lite->new(%param);
          my $url = $nt->get_authorization_url(callback => $callbackurl);
    
          $c->response->cookies->{oauth} = {
              value => {
                  token => $nt->request_token,
                  token_secret => $nt->request_token_secret,
              },
          };
    
          $c->response->redirect($url);
      }

    And when the user returns back, you'll reset those request token and
    secret to upgrade the request token to access token.

      sub twitter_auth_callback : Local {
          my($self, $c) = @_;
    
          my %cookie = $c->request->cookies->{oauth}->value;
    
          my $nt = Net::Twitter::Lite->new(%param);
          $nt->request_token($cookie{token});
          $nt->request_token_secret($cookie{token_secret});
          my $verifier = $c->req->param->{oauth_verifier};
    
          my($access_token, $access_token_secret, $user_id, $screen_name) =
              $nt->request_access_token(verifier => $verifier);
    
          # Save $access_token and $access_token_secret in the database associated with $c->user
      }

    Later on, you can retrieve and reset those access token and secret
    before calling any Twitter API methods.

      sub make_tweet : Local {
          my($self, $c) = @_;
    
          my($access_token, $access_token_secret) = ...;
    
          my $nt = Net::Twitter::Lite->new(%param);
          $nt->access_token($access_token);
          $nt->access_token_secret($access_token_secret);
    
          # Now you can call any Net::Twitter::Lite API methods on $nt
          my $status = $c->req->param('status');
          my $res = $nt->update({ status => $status });
      }

SEE ALSO

    Net::Twitter::Lite::WithAPIv1_1

      With support for Twitter API v1.1

    Net::Twitter::Lite::Error

      The Net::Twitter::Lite exception object.

    http://apiwiki.twitter.com/Twitter-API-Documentation

      This is the official Twitter API documentation. It describes the
      methods and their parameters in more detail and may be more current
      than the documentation provided with this module.

    LWP::UserAgent::POE

      This LWP::UserAgent compatible class can be used in POE based
      application along with Net::Twitter::Lite to provide concurrent,
      non-blocking requests.

SUPPORT

    Please report bugs to bug-net-twitter@rt.cpan.org, or through the web
    interface at https://rt.cpan.org/Dist/Display.html?Queue=Net-Twitter.

    Join the Net::Twitter IRC channel at irc://irc.perl.org/net-twitter.

    Follow perl_api: http://twitter.com/perl_api.

    Track Net::Twitter::Lite development at
    http://github.com/semifor/net-twitter-lite.

AUTHOR

    Marc Mims <marc@questright.com>

CONTRIBUTORS

    Chris Page <chris@starforge.co.uk>

LICENSE

    Copyright (c) 2013 Marc Mims

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the same terms as Perl itself.