/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 LWJGL Project
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * * Neither the name of 'LWJGL' nor the names of
 *   its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package org.lwjgl;

import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.DoubleBuffer;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import java.nio.LongBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;

/**
 * Some often-used Buffer code for creating native buffers of the appropriate size.
 *
 * @author $Author$
 * @version $Revision$
 * $Id$
 */

public final class BufferUtils {

	/**
	 * Construct a direct native-ordered bytebuffer with the specified size.
	 * @param size The size, in bytes
	 * @return a ByteBuffer
	 */
	public static ByteBuffer createByteBuffer(int size) {
		return ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(size).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
	}

	/**
	 * Construct a direct native-order shortbuffer with the specified number
	 * of elements.
	 * @param size The size, in shorts
	 * @return a ShortBuffer
	 */
	public static ShortBuffer createShortBuffer(int size) {
		return createByteBuffer(size << 1).asShortBuffer();
	}

	/**
	 * Construct a direct native-order charbuffer with the specified number
	 * of elements.
	 * @param size The size, in chars
	 * @return an CharBuffer
	 */
	public static CharBuffer createCharBuffer(int size) {
		return createByteBuffer(size << 1).asCharBuffer();
	}

	/**
	 * Construct a direct native-order intbuffer with the specified number
	 * of elements.
	 * @param size The size, in ints
	 * @return an IntBuffer
	 */
	public static IntBuffer createIntBuffer(int size) {
		return createByteBuffer(size << 2).asIntBuffer();
	}

	/**
	 * Construct a direct native-order longbuffer with the specified number
	 * of elements.
	 * @param size The size, in longs
	 * @return an LongBuffer
	 */
	public static LongBuffer createLongBuffer(int size) {
		return createByteBuffer(size << 3).asLongBuffer();
	}

	/**
	 * Construct a direct native-order floatbuffer with the specified number
	 * of elements.
	 * @param size The size, in floats
	 * @return a FloatBuffer
	 */
	public static FloatBuffer createFloatBuffer(int size) {
		return createByteBuffer(size << 2).asFloatBuffer();
	}

	/**
	 * Construct a direct native-order doublebuffer with the specified number
	 * of elements.
	 * @param size The size, in floats
	 * @return a FloatBuffer
	 */
	public static DoubleBuffer createDoubleBuffer(int size) {
		return createByteBuffer(size << 3).asDoubleBuffer();
	}

	/**
	 * Construct a PointerBuffer with the specified number
	 * of elements.
	 * @param size The size, in memory addresses
	 * @return a PointerBuffer
	 */
	public static PointerBuffer createPointerBuffer(int size) {
		return PointerBuffer.allocateDirect(size);
	}

	/**
	 * @return n, where buffer_element_size=2^n.
	 */
	public static int getElementSizeExponent(Buffer buf) {
		if (buf instanceof ByteBuffer)
			return 0;
		else if (buf instanceof ShortBuffer || buf instanceof CharBuffer)
			return 1;
		else if (buf instanceof FloatBuffer || buf instanceof IntBuffer)
			return 2;
		else if (buf instanceof LongBuffer || buf instanceof DoubleBuffer)
			return 3;
		else
			throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported buffer type: " + buf);
	}

	/**
	 * A helper function which is used to get the byte offset in an arbitrary buffer
	 * based on its position
	 * @return the position of the buffer, in BYTES
	 */
	public static int getOffset(Buffer buffer) {
		return buffer.position() << getElementSizeExponent(buffer);
	}

	/** Fill buffer with zeros from position to remaining */
	public static void zeroBuffer(ByteBuffer b) {
	    zeroBuffer0(b, b.position(), b.remaining());
	}

	/** Fill buffer with zeros from position to remaining */
	public static void zeroBuffer(ShortBuffer b) {
	    zeroBuffer0(b, b.position()*2L, b.remaining()*2L);
	}

	/** Fill buffer with zeros from position to remaining */
	public static void zeroBuffer(CharBuffer b) {
	    zeroBuffer0(b, b.position()*2L, b.remaining()*2L);
	}

	/** Fill buffer with zeros from position to remaining */
	public static void zeroBuffer(IntBuffer b) {
	    zeroBuffer0(b, b.position()*4L, b.remaining()*4L);
	}

	/** Fill buffer with zeros from position to remaining */
	public static void zeroBuffer(FloatBuffer b) {
	    zeroBuffer0(b, b.position()*4L, b.remaining()*4L);
	}

	/** Fill buffer with zeros from position to remaining */
	public static void zeroBuffer(LongBuffer b) {
	    zeroBuffer0(b, b.position()*8L, b.remaining()*8L);
	}

	/** Fill buffer with zeros from position to remaining */
	public static void zeroBuffer(DoubleBuffer b) {
	    zeroBuffer0(b, b.position()*8L, b.remaining()*8L);
	}

	/** Fill buffer with zeros from position to remaining */
	private static native void zeroBuffer0(Buffer b, long off, long size);

	/**
	 * Returns the memory address of the specified buffer.
	 *
	 * @param buffer the buffer
	 *
	 * @return the memory address
	 */
	static native long getBufferAddress(Buffer buffer);

}