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// Copyright 2010-2012, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#ifndef MOZC_BASE_SCOPED_HANDLE_H_
#define MOZC_BASE_SCOPED_HANDLE_H_

#ifdef OS_WINDOWS
#include <windows.h>
// Example:
//   ScopedHandle hfile(CreateFile(...));
//   if (!hfile.get())
//     ...process error
//   ReadFile(hfile.get(), ...);
namespace mozc {
class ScopedHandle {
 public:
  ScopedHandle() : handle_(NULL) {}

  explicit ScopedHandle(HANDLE handle) : handle_(NULL) {
    reset(handle);
  }

  ~ScopedHandle() {
    Close();
  }

  void reset(HANDLE handle) {
    Close();
    // Comment by yukawa:
    // FYI, ATL has similar class called CHandle and its document
    // says that we cannot
    // assume INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE is the only invalid handle.
    // See the note section of this document.
    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/5fc6ft2t.aspx
    // .NET approach is also informative.
    // .NET has similar handle wrapper called SafeHandle,
    // which allows us to override
    // the condition of invalid handle.
    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.runtime.interopservices.safehandle.isinvalid.aspx
    // They has pre-defined special classes SafeHandleMinusOneIsInvalid and
    // SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid.
    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.win32.safehandles.safehandleminusoneisinvalid.aspx
    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.win32.safehandles.safehandlezeroorminusoneisinvalid.aspx
    if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
      handle_ = handle;
    }
  }

  HANDLE get() const {
    return handle_;
  }

  // transfers ownership away from this object
  HANDLE take() {
    HANDLE handle = handle_;
    handle_ = NULL;
    return handle;
  }

 private:
  void Close() {
    if (handle_ != NULL) {
      ::CloseHandle(handle_);
      handle_ = NULL;
    }
  }

  HANDLE handle_;
};
}  //  mozc
#endif  // OS_WINDOWS
#endif  // MOZC_BASE_SCOPED_HANDLE_H_