Update upstream source from tag 'upstream/3.22+ds'
Update to upstream version '3.22+ds'
with Debian dir 1720377fc4a46e59dba7db4f8e1b58aa06a646f9
Steve Robbins
10 months ago
| 0 | README file for Nyquist Version 3.20 | |
| 1 | 8 Oct 2022 | |
| 0 | README file for Nyquist Version 3.22 | |
| 1 | 17 Apr 2023 | |
| 2 | 2 | Roger B. Dannenberg |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 4 | 4 | LICENSE: see license.txt |
| 26 | 26 | IMPLEMENTATION STATUS |
| 27 | 27 | ===================== |
| 28 | 28 | |
| 29 | Version 3.22 provides: | |
| 30 | Fix to NyquistIDE editor bug where backspace deleted whole lines. | |
| 31 | Some data conversion functions are better indexed. | |
| 32 | Version 3.21 provides: | |
| 33 | New exponential envelopes that avoid the "zero problem": pwz, | |
| 34 | pwz-list, pwzr, pwzr-list, pwzv, pwzv-list | |
| 35 | Nyquist can read/write JSON, see index in reference manual. | |
| 36 | SAL has 8-bit character constants: #\Newline, #\Space, #\Tab, | |
| 37 | and #\<char> | |
| 38 | Unix *default-sf-dir* is now "/tmp" (was "./") | |
| 29 | 39 | Version 3.20 provides: |
| 30 | 40 | Improvements to NyquistIDE. Tested on Applel M2. |
| 31 | 41 | Version 3.19 provides: |
| 173 | 173 | smf_noteoff(chan, pitch, 0); |
| 174 | 174 | return; |
| 175 | 175 | } |
| 176 | /* prtime(); | |
| 177 | gprintf(TRANS, "Note on, chan=%d pitch=%d vol=%d\n",chan+1,pitch,vol); | |
| 178 | */ | |
| 179 | 176 | /* get ready to remember the sounding note */ |
| 180 | 177 | snding = snding_alloc(); |
| 181 | 178 | snding->next = snding_list; |
| 191 | 188 | { |
| 192 | 189 | snding_type *snding_ptr; |
| 193 | 190 | register snding_type snding; |
| 194 | /* prtime(); | |
| 195 | gprintf(TRANS, "Note off, chan=%d pitch=%d vol=%d\n",chan+1,pitch,vol); | |
| 196 | */ /* search for the snding record */ | |
| 191 | /* search for the snding record */ | |
| 197 | 192 | for (snding_ptr = &snding_list; |
| 198 | 193 | (snding = *snding_ptr) && |
| 199 | 194 | ((snding->pitch != pitch) || (snding->channel != chan)); |
| 203 | 198 | pitch, chan + 1); |
| 204 | 199 | } else { |
| 205 | 200 | event_type event = snding->event_ptr; |
| 206 | event->u.note.ndur += (gio_time() - event->ntime) << 8; | |
| 201 | event->u.note.ndur = event->ntime & 0xFF | // velocity in low byte | |
| 202 | ((gio_time() - event->ntime) << 8); | |
| 207 | 203 | /* free the snding record */ |
| 208 | 204 | *snding_ptr = snding->next; |
| 209 | 205 | snding_free(snding); |
| 16 | 16 | in the message!) I am assuming that the data should be the last byte before |
| 17 | 17 | the EOX and that there is no byte count. If you are reading this, assume |
| 18 | 18 | that I have not tested this guess, nor have I tested this example.</p> |
| 19 | <p><a name = "foot7"> 7. </a>This is not part of standard XLISP nor is it built-in. Nyquist defines it though.</p> | |
| 20 | <p><a name = "foot8"> 8. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 21 | <p><a name = "foot9"> 9. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 22 | <p><a name = "foot10"> 10. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 23 | <p><a name = "foot11"> 11. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 24 | <p><a name = "foot12"> 12. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 25 | <p><a name = "foot13"> 13. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 26 | <p><a name = "foot14"> 14. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 27 | <p><a name = "foot15"> 15. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 28 | <p><a name = "foot16"> 16. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 29 | <p><a name = "foot17"> 17. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 30 | <p><a name = "foot18"> 18. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 31 | <p><a name = "foot19"> 19. </a>This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.</p> | |
| 32 | 19 | </body></html> |
| 288 | 288 | <li><a href = "part16.html#188" target="m">Labeling Audio Events, Marking Audio Times, Displaying Marked Audio Times</a> |
| 289 | 289 | <li><a href = "part16.html#189" target="m">Linear Regression</a> |
| 290 | 290 | <li><a href = "part16.html#190" target="m">Vector Math, Linear Algebra</a> |
| 291 | <li><a href = "part16.html#191" target="m">Piano Synthesizer</a> | |
| 292 | <li><a href = "part16.html#192" target="m">Dynamics Compression</a> | |
| 293 | <li><a href = "part16.html#193" target="m">Clipping Softener</a> | |
| 294 | <li><a href = "part16.html#194" target="m">Graphical Equalizer</a> | |
| 295 | <li><a href = "part16.html#195" target="m">Sound Reversal</a> | |
| 296 | <li><a href = "part16.html#196" target="m">Time Delay Functions</a> | |
| 297 | <li><a href = "part16.html#197" target="m">Multiple Band Effects</a> | |
| 298 | <li><a href = "part16.html#198" target="m">Granular Synthesis</a> | |
| 299 | <li><a href = "part16.html#199" target="m">Chowning FM Voices</a> | |
| 300 | <li><a href = "part16.html#200" target="m">Atonal Melody Composition</a> | |
| 301 | <li><a href = "part16.html#201" target="m">MIDI Utilities</a> | |
| 302 | <li><a href = "part16.html#202" target="m">Reverberation</a> | |
| 303 | <li><a href = "part16.html#203" target="m">DTMF Encoding</a> | |
| 304 | <li><a href = "part16.html#204" target="m">Dolby Surround(R), Stereo and Spatialization Effects</a> | |
| 305 | <li><a href = "part16.html#205" target="m">Drum Machine</a> | |
| 306 | </ul> | |
| 307 | <li><a href = "part17.html#205" target="m">Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</a> | |
| 308 | <ul> | |
| 309 | <li><a href = "part17.html#207" target="m">Translating Descriptions to C Code</a> | |
| 310 | <li><a href = "part17.html#208" target="m">Rebuilding Nyquist</a> | |
| 311 | <li><a href = "part17.html#209" target="m">Accessing the New Function</a> | |
| 312 | <li><a href = "part17.html#210" target="m">Why Translation?</a> | |
| 313 | <li><a href = "part17.html#211" target="m">Writing a .alg File</a> | |
| 314 | <li><a href = "part17.html#212" target="m">Attributes</a> | |
| 315 | <li><a href = "part17.html#213" target="m">Generated Names</a> | |
| 316 | <li><a href = "part17.html#214" target="m">Scalar Arguments</a> | |
| 317 | </ul> | |
| 318 | <li><a href = "part18.html#214" target="m">Appendix 2: Intgen</a> | |
| 319 | <ul> | |
| 320 | <li><a href = "part18.html#216" target="m">Overview</a> | |
| 321 | <ul> | |
| 322 | <li><a href = "part18.html#217" target="m">Extending Xlisp</a> | |
| 323 | </ul> | |
| 324 | <li><a href = "part18.html#218" target="m">Header file format</a> | |
| 325 | <li><a href = "part18.html#219" target="m">Using #define'd macros</a> | |
| 326 | <li><a href = "part18.html#220" target="m">Lisp Include Files</a> | |
| 327 | <li><a href = "part18.html#221" target="m">Example</a> | |
| 328 | <li><a href = "part18.html#222" target="m">More Details</a> | |
| 329 | </ul> | |
| 330 | <li><a href = "part19.html#222" target="m">Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</a> | |
| 331 | <ul> | |
| 332 | <li><a href = "part19.html#224" target="m">Introduction</a> | |
| 333 | <li><a href = "part19.html#225" target="m">A Note From The Author</a> | |
| 334 | <li><a href = "part19.html#226" target="m">XLISP Command Loop</a> | |
| 335 | <li><a href = "part19.html#227" target="m">Special Characters</a> | |
| 336 | <li><a href = "part19.html#228" target="m">Break Command Loop</a> | |
| 337 | <li><a href = "part19.html#229" target="m">Data Types</a> | |
| 338 | <li><a href = "part19.html#230" target="m">The Evaluator</a> | |
| 339 | <li><a href = "part19.html#231" target="m">Lexical Conventions</a> | |
| 340 | <li><a href = "part19.html#232" target="m">Readtables</a> | |
| 341 | <li><a href = "part19.html#233" target="m">Lambda Lists</a> | |
| 342 | <li><a href = "part19.html#234" target="m">Objects</a> | |
| 343 | <li><a href = "part19.html#235" target="m">The “Object” Class</a> | |
| 344 | <li><a href = "part19.html#236" target="m">The “Class” Class</a> | |
| 345 | <li><a href = "part19.html#237" target="m">Profiling</a> | |
| 346 | <li><a href = "part19.html#238" target="m">Symbols</a> | |
| 347 | <li><a href = "part19.html#239" target="m">Evaluation Functions</a> | |
| 348 | <li><a href = "part19.html#240" target="m">Symbol Functions</a> | |
| 349 | <li><a href = "part19.html#241" target="m">Property List Functions</a> | |
| 350 | <li><a href = "part19.html#242" target="m">Array Functions</a> | |
| 351 | <li><a href = "part19.html#243" target="m">List Functions</a> | |
| 352 | <li><a href = "part19.html#244" target="m">Destructive List Functions</a> | |
| 353 | <li><a href = "part19.html#245" target="m">Predicate Functions</a> | |
| 354 | <li><a href = "part19.html#246" target="m">Control Constructs</a> | |
| 355 | <li><a href = "part19.html#247" target="m">Looping Constructs</a> | |
| 356 | <li><a href = "part19.html#248" target="m">The Program Feature</a> | |
| 357 | <li><a href = "part19.html#249" target="m">Debugging and Error Handling</a> | |
| 358 | <li><a href = "part19.html#250" target="m">Arithmetic Functions</a> | |
| 359 | <li><a href = "part19.html#251" target="m">Bitwise Logical Functions</a> | |
| 360 | <li><a href = "part19.html#252" target="m">String Functions</a> | |
| 361 | <li><a href = "part19.html#253" target="m">Character Functions</a> | |
| 362 | <li><a href = "part19.html#254" target="m">Input/Output Functions</a> | |
| 363 | <li><a href = "part19.html#255" target="m">The Format Function</a> | |
| 364 | <li><a href = "part19.html#256" target="m">File I/O Functions</a> | |
| 365 | <li><a href = "part19.html#257" target="m">String Stream Functions</a> | |
| 366 | <li><a href = "part19.html#258" target="m">System Functions</a> | |
| 367 | <li><a href = "part19.html#259" target="m">File I/O Functions</a> | |
| 368 | <ul> | |
| 369 | <li><a href = "part19.html#260" target="m">Input from a File</a> | |
| 370 | <li><a href = "part19.html#261" target="m">Output to a File</a> | |
| 371 | <li><a href = "part19.html#262" target="m">A Slightly More Complicated File Example</a> | |
| 291 | <li><a href = "part16.html#191" target="m">JSON Input and Output</a> | |
| 292 | <li><a href = "part16.html#192" target="m">Piano Synthesizer</a> | |
| 293 | <li><a href = "part16.html#193" target="m">Dynamics Compression</a> | |
| 294 | <li><a href = "part16.html#194" target="m">Clipping Softener</a> | |
| 295 | <li><a href = "part16.html#195" target="m">Graphical Equalizer</a> | |
| 296 | <li><a href = "part16.html#196" target="m">Sound Reversal</a> | |
| 297 | <li><a href = "part16.html#197" target="m">Time Delay Functions</a> | |
| 298 | <li><a href = "part16.html#198" target="m">Multiple Band Effects</a> | |
| 299 | <li><a href = "part16.html#199" target="m">Granular Synthesis</a> | |
| 300 | <li><a href = "part16.html#200" target="m">Chowning FM Voices</a> | |
| 301 | <li><a href = "part16.html#201" target="m">Atonal Melody Composition</a> | |
| 302 | <li><a href = "part16.html#202" target="m">MIDI Utilities</a> | |
| 303 | <li><a href = "part16.html#203" target="m">Reverberation</a> | |
| 304 | <li><a href = "part16.html#204" target="m">DTMF Encoding</a> | |
| 305 | <li><a href = "part16.html#205" target="m">Dolby Surround(R), Stereo and Spatialization Effects</a> | |
| 306 | <li><a href = "part16.html#206" target="m">Drum Machine</a> | |
| 307 | </ul> | |
| 308 | <li><a href = "part17.html#206" target="m">Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</a> | |
| 309 | <ul> | |
| 310 | <li><a href = "part17.html#208" target="m">Translating Descriptions to C Code</a> | |
| 311 | <li><a href = "part17.html#209" target="m">Rebuilding Nyquist</a> | |
| 312 | <li><a href = "part17.html#210" target="m">Accessing the New Function</a> | |
| 313 | <li><a href = "part17.html#211" target="m">Why Translation?</a> | |
| 314 | <li><a href = "part17.html#212" target="m">Writing a .alg File</a> | |
| 315 | <li><a href = "part17.html#213" target="m">Attributes</a> | |
| 316 | <li><a href = "part17.html#214" target="m">Generated Names</a> | |
| 317 | <li><a href = "part17.html#215" target="m">Scalar Arguments</a> | |
| 318 | </ul> | |
| 319 | <li><a href = "part18.html#215" target="m">Appendix 2: Intgen</a> | |
| 320 | <ul> | |
| 321 | <li><a href = "part18.html#217" target="m">Overview</a> | |
| 322 | <ul> | |
| 323 | <li><a href = "part18.html#218" target="m">Extending Xlisp</a> | |
| 324 | </ul> | |
| 325 | <li><a href = "part18.html#219" target="m">Header file format</a> | |
| 326 | <li><a href = "part18.html#220" target="m">Using #define'd macros</a> | |
| 327 | <li><a href = "part18.html#221" target="m">Lisp Include Files</a> | |
| 328 | <li><a href = "part18.html#222" target="m">Example</a> | |
| 329 | <li><a href = "part18.html#223" target="m">More Details</a> | |
| 330 | </ul> | |
| 331 | <li><a href = "part19.html#223" target="m">Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</a> | |
| 332 | <ul> | |
| 333 | <li><a href = "part19.html#225" target="m">Introduction</a> | |
| 334 | <li><a href = "part19.html#226" target="m">A Note From The Author</a> | |
| 335 | <li><a href = "part19.html#227" target="m">XLISP Command Loop</a> | |
| 336 | <li><a href = "part19.html#228" target="m">Special Characters</a> | |
| 337 | <li><a href = "part19.html#229" target="m">Break Command Loop</a> | |
| 338 | <li><a href = "part19.html#230" target="m">Data Types</a> | |
| 339 | <li><a href = "part19.html#231" target="m">The Evaluator</a> | |
| 340 | <li><a href = "part19.html#232" target="m">Lexical Conventions</a> | |
| 341 | <li><a href = "part19.html#233" target="m">Readtables</a> | |
| 342 | <li><a href = "part19.html#234" target="m">Lambda Lists</a> | |
| 343 | <li><a href = "part19.html#235" target="m">Objects</a> | |
| 344 | <li><a href = "part19.html#236" target="m">The “Object” Class</a> | |
| 345 | <li><a href = "part19.html#237" target="m">The “Class” Class</a> | |
| 346 | <li><a href = "part19.html#238" target="m">Profiling</a> | |
| 347 | <li><a href = "part19.html#239" target="m">Symbols</a> | |
| 348 | <li><a href = "part19.html#240" target="m">Evaluation Functions</a> | |
| 349 | <li><a href = "part19.html#241" target="m">Symbol Functions</a> | |
| 350 | <li><a href = "part19.html#242" target="m">Property List Functions</a> | |
| 351 | <li><a href = "part19.html#243" target="m">Array Functions</a> | |
| 352 | <li><a href = "part19.html#244" target="m">List Functions</a> | |
| 353 | <li><a href = "part19.html#245" target="m">Destructive List Functions</a> | |
| 354 | <li><a href = "part19.html#246" target="m">Predicate Functions</a> | |
| 355 | <li><a href = "part19.html#247" target="m">Control Constructs</a> | |
| 356 | <li><a href = "part19.html#248" target="m">Looping Constructs</a> | |
| 357 | <li><a href = "part19.html#249" target="m">The Program Feature</a> | |
| 358 | <li><a href = "part19.html#250" target="m">Debugging and Error Handling</a> | |
| 359 | <li><a href = "part19.html#251" target="m">Arithmetic Functions</a> | |
| 360 | <li><a href = "part19.html#252" target="m">Bitwise Logical Functions</a> | |
| 361 | <li><a href = "part19.html#253" target="m">String Functions</a> | |
| 362 | <li><a href = "part19.html#254" target="m">Character Functions</a> | |
| 363 | <li><a href = "part19.html#255" target="m">Input/Output Functions</a> | |
| 364 | <li><a href = "part19.html#256" target="m">The Format Function</a> | |
| 365 | <li><a href = "part19.html#257" target="m">File I/O Functions</a> | |
| 366 | <li><a href = "part19.html#258" target="m">String Stream Functions</a> | |
| 367 | <li><a href = "part19.html#259" target="m">System Functions</a> | |
| 368 | <li><a href = "part19.html#260" target="m">File I/O Functions</a> | |
| 369 | <ul> | |
| 370 | <li><a href = "part19.html#261" target="m">Input from a File</a> | |
| 371 | <li><a href = "part19.html#262" target="m">Output to a File</a> | |
| 372 | <li><a href = "part19.html#263" target="m">A Slightly More Complicated File Example</a> | |
| 372 | 373 | </ul> |
| 373 | 374 | </ul> |
| 374 | 375 | </ul> |
| 375 | 376 | <h2>Index</h2> |
| 376 | 377 | <a name="index-!-~"><h2>!-~</h2></a> |
| 377 | 378 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 378 | ! <a href = "part7.html#index208" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index984" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 379 | <a href="part7.html#index200" target=m>!=</a><br> | |
| 380 | <a href="part12.html#index1101" target=m>!call</a><br> | |
| 381 | <a href="part12.html#index1096" target=m>!clock</a><br> | |
| 382 | <a href="part12.html#index1069" target=m>!csec</a><br> | |
| 383 | <a href="part12.html#index1097" target=m>!def</a><br> | |
| 384 | <a href="part12.html#index1099" target=m>!end</a><br> | |
| 385 | <a href="part12.html#index1070" target=m>!msec</a><br> | |
| 386 | <a href="part12.html#index1098" target=m>!ramp</a><br> | |
| 387 | <a href="part12.html#index1062" target=m>!rate</a><br> | |
| 388 | <a href="part12.html#index1104" target=m>!seti</a><br> | |
| 389 | <a href="part12.html#index1106" target=m>!setv</a><br> | |
| 390 | <a href="part12.html#index1058" target=m>!tempo</a><br> | |
| 391 | <a href="part12.html#index1032" target=m># (adagio articulation)</a><br> | |
| 392 | <a href="part7.html#index222" target=m>#?, sal</a><br> | |
| 393 | <a href="part18.html#index1455" target=m>#define'd macros</a><br> | |
| 394 | <a href="part7.html#index190" target=m>#f</a><br> | |
| 395 | <a href="part7.html#index189" target=m>#t</a><br> | |
| 396 | <a href="part7.html#index197" target=m>%</a><br> | |
| 397 | <a href="part12.html#index1014" target=m>% (adagio thirtysecond note)</a><br> | |
| 398 | <a href="part7.html#index206" target=m>&</a><br> | |
| 399 | <a href="part7.html#index248" target=m>&=</a><br> | |
| 400 | * <a href = "part19.html#index1664" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index195" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 401 | <a href="part7.html#index247" target=m>*=</a><br> | |
| 402 | *a4-hertz* <a href = "part9.html#index850" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index332" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 403 | <a href="part19.html#index1503" target=m>*applyhook*</a><br> | |
| 404 | <a href="part8.html#index652" target=m>*audio-markers*</a><br> | |
| 405 | <a href="part9.html#index851" target=m>*autonorm*</a><br> | |
| 406 | <a href="part9.html#index853" target=m>*autonorm-max-samples*</a><br> | |
| 407 | <a href="part9.html#index854" target=m>*autonorm-previous-peak*</a><br> | |
| 408 | <a href="part9.html#index855" target=m>*autonorm-target*</a><br> | |
| 409 | <a href="part9.html#index856" target=m>*autonorm-type*</a><br> | |
| 410 | <a href="part9.html#index852" target=m>*autonormflag*</a><br> | |
| 411 | *breakenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1498" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index857" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1461" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1464" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 412 | <a href="part9.html#index858" target=m>*clipping-error*</a><br> | |
| 413 | <a href="part9.html#index860" target=m>*clipping-threshold*</a><br> | |
| 414 | *control-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index861" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index148" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index602" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 415 | <a href="part19.html#index1497" target=m>*debug-io*</a><br> | |
| 416 | <a href="part9.html#index867" target=m>*default-control-srate*</a><br> | |
| 417 | *default-plot-file* <a href = "part9.html#index862" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index678" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 418 | <a href="part9.html#index863" target=m>*default-sf-bits*</a><br> | |
| 419 | *default-sf-dir* <a href = "part9.html#index864" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index643" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 420 | <a href="part9.html#index865" target=m>*default-sf-format*</a><br> | |
| 421 | *default-sf-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index866" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index666" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 422 | <a href="part9.html#index868" target=m>*default-sound-srate*</a><br> | |
| 423 | <a href="part19.html#index1495" target=m>*error-output*</a><br> | |
| 424 | <a href="part19.html#index1502" target=m>*evalhook*</a><br> | |
| 425 | <a href="part9.html#index869" target=m>*file-separator*</a><br> | |
| 426 | <a href="part19.html#index1509" target=m>*float-format*</a><br> | |
| 427 | <a href="part19.html#index1506" target=m>*gc-flag*</a><br> | |
| 428 | <a href="part19.html#index1507" target=m>*gc-hook*</a><br> | |
| 429 | <a href="part19.html#index1508" target=m>*integer-format*</a><br> | |
| 430 | <a href="part4.html#index143" target=m>*loud*</a><br> | |
| 431 | <a href="part9.html#index870" target=m>*lpslider-cutoff*</a><br> | |
| 432 | <a href="part19.html#index1492" target=m>*obarray*</a><br> | |
| 433 | <a href="part19.html#index1510" target=m>*print-case*</a><br> | |
| 434 | *readtable* <a href = "part19.html#index1504" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1474" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 435 | *rslt* <a href = "part9.html#index871" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part18.html#index1454" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 436 | <a href="part9.html#index872" target=m>*saw-table*</a><br> | |
| 437 | <a href="part9.html#index874" target=m>*sine-table*</a><br> | |
| 438 | <a href="part9.html#index876" target=m>*snd-device*</a><br> | |
| 439 | <a href="part9.html#index881" target=m>*snd-device-default*</a><br> | |
| 440 | <a href="part9.html#index886" target=m>*snd-list-devices*</a><br> | |
| 441 | *sound-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index890" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index149" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index608" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 442 | <a href="part9.html#index891" target=m>*soundenable*</a><br> | |
| 443 | <a href="part8.html#index688" target=m>*spec-plot-bw*</a><br> | |
| 444 | <a href="part8.html#index689" target=m>*spec-plot-db*</a><br> | |
| 445 | <a href="part8.html#index687" target=m>*spec-plot-res*</a><br> | |
| 446 | <a href="part19.html#index1493" target=m>*standard-input*</a><br> | |
| 447 | <a href="part19.html#index1494" target=m>*standard-output*</a><br> | |
| 448 | <a href="part4.html#index146" target=m>*start*</a><br> | |
| 449 | <a href="part4.html#index147" target=m>*stop*</a><br> | |
| 450 | <a href="part4.html#index145" target=m>*sustain*</a><br> | |
| 451 | <a href="part9.html#index849" target=m>*table*</a><br> | |
| 452 | <a href="part19.html#index1496" target=m>*trace-output*</a><br> | |
| 453 | *tracelimit* <a href = "part19.html#index1501" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1463" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 454 | <a href="part19.html#index1499" target=m>*tracelist*</a><br> | |
| 455 | *tracenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1500" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index892" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1462" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 456 | <a href="part4.html#index144" target=m>*transpose*</a><br> | |
| 457 | <a href="part9.html#index893" target=m>*tri-table*</a><br> | |
| 458 | <a href="part19.html#index1505" target=m>*unbound*</a><br> | |
| 459 | *warp* <a href = "part4.html#index142" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index596" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index598" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 460 | <a href="part9.html#index848" target=m>*~=tolerance*</a><br> | |
| 461 | + <a href = "part19.html#index1662" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index193" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 462 | <a href="part7.html#index246" target=m>+=</a><br> | |
| 463 | <a href="part12.html#index1073" target=m>, (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 464 | - <a href = "part19.html#index1663" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index194" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 465 | <a href="part12.html#index1021" target=m>. (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 466 | / <a href = "part19.html#index1665" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index196" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 467 | <a href="part19.html#index1692" target=m>/=</a><br> | |
| 468 | <a href="part19.html#index1666" target=m>1+</a><br> | |
| 469 | <a href="part19.html#index1667" target=m>1-</a><br> | |
| 470 | <a href="part19.html#index1488" target=m>:answer</a><br> | |
| 471 | <a href="part19.html#index1481" target=m>:class</a><br> | |
| 472 | <a href="part19.html#index1482" target=m>:isa</a><br> | |
| 473 | :isnew <a href = "part19.html#index1483" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1487" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 474 | <a href="part19.html#index1486" target=m>:new</a><br> | |
| 475 | <a href="part19.html#index1480" target=m>:show</a><br> | |
| 476 | <a href="part12.html#index1075" target=m>; (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 477 | < <a href = "part19.html#index1689" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index202" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 478 | <= <a href = "part19.html#index1690" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index204" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part7.html#index251" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 479 | = <a href = "part19.html#index1691" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index199" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 480 | > <a href = "part19.html#index1694" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index201" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 481 | >= <a href = "part19.html#index1693" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index203" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part7.html#index252" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 482 | <a href="part7.html#index209" target=m>@</a><br> | |
| 483 | <a href="part7.html#index250" target=m>@=</a><br> | |
| 484 | <a href="part7.html#index212" target=m>@@</a><br> | |
| 485 | <a href="part7.html#index198" target=m>^</a><br> | |
| 486 | <a href="part12.html#index1016" target=m>^ (adagio sixtyfourth note)</a><br> | |
| 487 | <a href="part7.html#index249" target=m>^=</a><br> | |
| 488 | <a href="part7.html#index207" target=m>|</a><br> | |
| 489 | <a href="part7.html#index215" target=m>~</a><br> | |
| 490 | <a href="part12.html#index1077" target=m>~ (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 491 | <a href="part7.html#index205" target=m>~=</a><br> | |
| 492 | <a href="part7.html#index217" target=m>~~</a><br> | |
| 379 | ! <a href = "part7.html#index207" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index992" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 380 | <a href="part7.html#index199" target=m>!=</a><br> | |
| 381 | <a href="part12.html#index1109" target=m>!call</a><br> | |
| 382 | <a href="part12.html#index1104" target=m>!clock</a><br> | |
| 383 | <a href="part12.html#index1077" target=m>!csec</a><br> | |
| 384 | <a href="part12.html#index1105" target=m>!def</a><br> | |
| 385 | <a href="part12.html#index1107" target=m>!end</a><br> | |
| 386 | <a href="part12.html#index1078" target=m>!msec</a><br> | |
| 387 | <a href="part12.html#index1106" target=m>!ramp</a><br> | |
| 388 | <a href="part12.html#index1070" target=m>!rate</a><br> | |
| 389 | <a href="part12.html#index1112" target=m>!seti</a><br> | |
| 390 | <a href="part12.html#index1114" target=m>!setv</a><br> | |
| 391 | <a href="part12.html#index1066" target=m>!tempo</a><br> | |
| 392 | <a href="part12.html#index1040" target=m># (adagio articulation)</a><br> | |
| 393 | <a href="part7.html#index221" target=m>#?, sal</a><br> | |
| 394 | <a href="part18.html#index1464" target=m>#define'd macros</a><br> | |
| 395 | <a href="part7.html#index189" target=m>#f</a><br> | |
| 396 | <a href="part7.html#index188" target=m>#t</a><br> | |
| 397 | <a href="part7.html#index196" target=m>%</a><br> | |
| 398 | <a href="part12.html#index1022" target=m>% (adagio thirtysecond note)</a><br> | |
| 399 | <a href="part7.html#index205" target=m>&</a><br> | |
| 400 | <a href="part7.html#index247" target=m>&=</a><br> | |
| 401 | * <a href = "part19.html#index1675" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index194" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 402 | <a href="part7.html#index246" target=m>*=</a><br> | |
| 403 | *a4-hertz* <a href = "part9.html#index858" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index331" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 404 | <a href="part19.html#index1512" target=m>*applyhook*</a><br> | |
| 405 | <a href="part8.html#index660" target=m>*audio-markers*</a><br> | |
| 406 | <a href="part9.html#index859" target=m>*autonorm*</a><br> | |
| 407 | <a href="part9.html#index861" target=m>*autonorm-max-samples*</a><br> | |
| 408 | <a href="part9.html#index862" target=m>*autonorm-previous-peak*</a><br> | |
| 409 | <a href="part9.html#index863" target=m>*autonorm-target*</a><br> | |
| 410 | <a href="part9.html#index864" target=m>*autonorm-type*</a><br> | |
| 411 | <a href="part9.html#index860" target=m>*autonormflag*</a><br> | |
| 412 | *breakenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1507" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index865" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1470" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1473" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 413 | <a href="part9.html#index866" target=m>*clipping-error*</a><br> | |
| 414 | <a href="part9.html#index868" target=m>*clipping-threshold*</a><br> | |
| 415 | *control-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index869" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index147" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index610" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 416 | <a href="part19.html#index1506" target=m>*debug-io*</a><br> | |
| 417 | <a href="part9.html#index875" target=m>*default-control-srate*</a><br> | |
| 418 | *default-plot-file* <a href = "part9.html#index870" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index686" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 419 | <a href="part9.html#index871" target=m>*default-sf-bits*</a><br> | |
| 420 | *default-sf-dir* <a href = "part9.html#index872" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index651" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 421 | <a href="part9.html#index873" target=m>*default-sf-format*</a><br> | |
| 422 | *default-sf-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index874" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index674" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 423 | <a href="part9.html#index876" target=m>*default-sound-srate*</a><br> | |
| 424 | <a href="part19.html#index1504" target=m>*error-output*</a><br> | |
| 425 | <a href="part19.html#index1511" target=m>*evalhook*</a><br> | |
| 426 | <a href="part9.html#index877" target=m>*file-separator*</a><br> | |
| 427 | <a href="part19.html#index1518" target=m>*float-format*</a><br> | |
| 428 | <a href="part19.html#index1515" target=m>*gc-flag*</a><br> | |
| 429 | <a href="part19.html#index1516" target=m>*gc-hook*</a><br> | |
| 430 | <a href="part19.html#index1517" target=m>*integer-format*</a><br> | |
| 431 | <a href="part4.html#index142" target=m>*loud*</a><br> | |
| 432 | <a href="part9.html#index878" target=m>*lpslider-cutoff*</a><br> | |
| 433 | <a href="part19.html#index1501" target=m>*obarray*</a><br> | |
| 434 | <a href="part19.html#index1519" target=m>*print-case*</a><br> | |
| 435 | *readtable* <a href = "part19.html#index1513" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1483" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 436 | *rslt* <a href = "part9.html#index879" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part18.html#index1463" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 437 | <a href="part9.html#index880" target=m>*saw-table*</a><br> | |
| 438 | <a href="part9.html#index882" target=m>*sine-table*</a><br> | |
| 439 | <a href="part9.html#index884" target=m>*snd-device*</a><br> | |
| 440 | <a href="part9.html#index889" target=m>*snd-device-default*</a><br> | |
| 441 | <a href="part9.html#index894" target=m>*snd-list-devices*</a><br> | |
| 442 | *sound-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index898" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index148" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index616" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 443 | <a href="part9.html#index899" target=m>*soundenable*</a><br> | |
| 444 | <a href="part8.html#index696" target=m>*spec-plot-bw*</a><br> | |
| 445 | <a href="part8.html#index697" target=m>*spec-plot-db*</a><br> | |
| 446 | <a href="part8.html#index695" target=m>*spec-plot-res*</a><br> | |
| 447 | <a href="part19.html#index1502" target=m>*standard-input*</a><br> | |
| 448 | <a href="part19.html#index1503" target=m>*standard-output*</a><br> | |
| 449 | <a href="part4.html#index145" target=m>*start*</a><br> | |
| 450 | <a href="part4.html#index146" target=m>*stop*</a><br> | |
| 451 | <a href="part4.html#index144" target=m>*sustain*</a><br> | |
| 452 | <a href="part9.html#index857" target=m>*table*</a><br> | |
| 453 | <a href="part19.html#index1505" target=m>*trace-output*</a><br> | |
| 454 | *tracelimit* <a href = "part19.html#index1510" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1472" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 455 | <a href="part19.html#index1508" target=m>*tracelist*</a><br> | |
| 456 | *tracenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1509" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index900" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1471" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 457 | <a href="part4.html#index143" target=m>*transpose*</a><br> | |
| 458 | <a href="part9.html#index901" target=m>*tri-table*</a><br> | |
| 459 | <a href="part19.html#index1514" target=m>*unbound*</a><br> | |
| 460 | *warp* <a href = "part4.html#index141" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index604" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index606" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 461 | <a href="part9.html#index856" target=m>*~=tolerance*</a><br> | |
| 462 | + <a href = "part19.html#index1673" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index192" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 463 | <a href="part7.html#index245" target=m>+=</a><br> | |
| 464 | <a href="part12.html#index1081" target=m>, (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 465 | - <a href = "part19.html#index1674" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index193" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 466 | <a href="part12.html#index1029" target=m>. (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 467 | / <a href = "part19.html#index1676" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index195" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 468 | <a href="part19.html#index1703" target=m>/=</a><br> | |
| 469 | <a href="part19.html#index1677" target=m>1+</a><br> | |
| 470 | <a href="part19.html#index1678" target=m>1-</a><br> | |
| 471 | <a href="part19.html#index1497" target=m>:answer</a><br> | |
| 472 | <a href="part19.html#index1490" target=m>:class</a><br> | |
| 473 | <a href="part19.html#index1491" target=m>:isa</a><br> | |
| 474 | :isnew <a href = "part19.html#index1492" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1496" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 475 | <a href="part19.html#index1495" target=m>:new</a><br> | |
| 476 | <a href="part19.html#index1489" target=m>:show</a><br> | |
| 477 | <a href="part12.html#index1083" target=m>; (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 478 | < <a href = "part19.html#index1700" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index201" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 479 | <= <a href = "part19.html#index1701" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index203" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part7.html#index250" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 480 | = <a href = "part19.html#index1702" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index198" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 481 | > <a href = "part19.html#index1705" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index200" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 482 | >= <a href = "part19.html#index1704" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index202" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part7.html#index251" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 483 | <a href="part7.html#index208" target=m>@</a><br> | |
| 484 | <a href="part7.html#index249" target=m>@=</a><br> | |
| 485 | <a href="part7.html#index211" target=m>@@</a><br> | |
| 486 | <a href="part7.html#index197" target=m>^</a><br> | |
| 487 | <a href="part12.html#index1024" target=m>^ (adagio sixtyfourth note)</a><br> | |
| 488 | <a href="part7.html#index248" target=m>^=</a><br> | |
| 489 | <a href="part7.html#index206" target=m>|</a><br> | |
| 490 | <a href="part7.html#index214" target=m>~</a><br> | |
| 491 | <a href="part12.html#index1085" target=m>~ (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 492 | <a href="part7.html#index204" target=m>~=</a><br> | |
| 493 | <a href="part7.html#index216" target=m>~~</a><br> | |
| 493 | 494 | <a name="index-A"><h2>A</h2></a> |
| 494 | 495 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 495 | *a4-hertz* <a href = "part9.html#index850" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index332" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 496 | A440 <a href = "part2.html#index75" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index331" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 497 | <a href="part19.html#index1675" target=m>Abs</a><br> | |
| 498 | <a href="part8.html#index594" target=m>Abs-env</a><br> | |
| 499 | <a href="part7.html#index218" target=m>Absolute stretch, sal</a><br> | |
| 500 | <a href="part7.html#index213" target=m>Absolute time shift, sal</a><br> | |
| 501 | Absolute value <a href = "part8.html#index560" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index703" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 502 | <a href="part8.html#index273" target=m>Access samples</a><br> | |
| 503 | <a href="part12.html#index997" target=m>Accidentals</a><br> | |
| 504 | <a href="part15.html#index1185" target=m>Accumulate | |
| 496 | *a4-hertz* <a href = "part9.html#index858" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index331" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 497 | A440 <a href = "part2.html#index75" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index330" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 498 | <a href="part19.html#index1686" target=m>Abs</a><br> | |
| 499 | <a href="part8.html#index602" target=m>Abs-env</a><br> | |
| 500 | <a href="part7.html#index217" target=m>Absolute stretch, sal</a><br> | |
| 501 | <a href="part7.html#index212" target=m>Absolute time shift, sal</a><br> | |
| 502 | Absolute value <a href = "part8.html#index568" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index711" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 503 | <a href="part19.html#index1743" target=m>Access character in string</a><br> | |
| 504 | <a href="part8.html#index272" target=m>Access samples</a><br> | |
| 505 | <a href="part12.html#index1005" target=m>Accidentals</a><br> | |
| 506 | <a href="part15.html#index1193" target=m>Accumulate | |
| 505 | 507 | pattern</a><br> |
| 506 | <a href="part15.html#index1179" target=m>Accumulation pattern</a><br> | |
| 507 | <a href="part12.html#index971" target=m>Adagio</a><br> | |
| 508 | <a href="part12.html#index1032" target=m># (adagio articulation)</a><br> | |
| 509 | <a href="part12.html#index955" target=m>Adagio file reader</a><br> | |
| 510 | <a href="part12.html#index961" target=m>Adagio file writer</a><br> | |
| 511 | <a href="part12.html#index1016" target=m>^ (adagio sixtyfourth note)</a><br> | |
| 512 | <a href="part12.html#index1014" target=m>% (adagio thirtysecond note)</a><br> | |
| 513 | <a href="part12.html#index1077" target=m>~ (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 514 | <a href="part12.html#index1075" target=m>; (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 515 | <a href="part12.html#index1073" target=m>, (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 516 | <a href="part12.html#index1021" target=m>. (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 517 | <a href="part8.html#index709" target=m>Add | |
| 508 | <a href="part15.html#index1187" target=m>Accumulation pattern</a><br> | |
| 509 | <a href="part12.html#index979" target=m>Adagio</a><br> | |
| 510 | <a href="part12.html#index1040" target=m># (adagio articulation)</a><br> | |
| 511 | <a href="part12.html#index963" target=m>Adagio file reader</a><br> | |
| 512 | <a href="part12.html#index969" target=m>Adagio file writer</a><br> | |
| 513 | <a href="part12.html#index1024" target=m>^ (adagio sixtyfourth note)</a><br> | |
| 514 | <a href="part12.html#index1022" target=m>% (adagio thirtysecond note)</a><br> | |
| 515 | <a href="part12.html#index1085" target=m>~ (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 516 | <a href="part12.html#index1083" target=m>; (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 517 | <a href="part12.html#index1081" target=m>, (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 518 | <a href="part12.html#index1029" target=m>. (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 519 | <a href="part8.html#index717" target=m>Add | |
| 518 | 520 | offset to sound</a><br> |
| 519 | <a href="part8.html#index668" target=m>Add to file samples</a><br> | |
| 520 | <a href="part15.html#index1313" target=m>Add-action-to-workspace</a><br> | |
| 521 | <a href="part15.html#index1310" target=m>Add-to-workspace</a><br> | |
| 521 | <a href="part8.html#index676" target=m>Add to file samples</a><br> | |
| 522 | <a href="part15.html#index1321" target=m>Add-action-to-workspace</a><br> | |
| 523 | <a href="part15.html#index1318" target=m>Add-to-workspace</a><br> | |
| 522 | 524 | <a href="part2.html#index79" target=m>Additive synthesis, gongs</a><br> |
| 523 | <a href="part19.html#index1831" target=m>Address-of</a><br> | |
| 524 | <a href="part12.html#index1082" target=m>Aftertouch</a><br> | |
| 525 | <a href="part16.html#index1376" target=m>Agc</a><br> | |
| 526 | <a href="part15.html#index1156" target=m>Algorithmic composition</a><br> | |
| 527 | <a href="part8.html#index430" target=m>All pass filter</a><br> | |
| 528 | <a href="part19.html#index1821" target=m>Alloc</a><br> | |
| 529 | <a href="part8.html#index471" target=m>Allpass2</a><br> | |
| 530 | <a href="part13.html#index1121" target=m>Allpoles-from-lpc</a><br> | |
| 531 | <a href="part8.html#index432" target=m>Alpass</a><br> | |
| 532 | <a href="part8.html#index431" target=m>Alpass filter</a><br> | |
| 533 | <a href="part8.html#index398" target=m>Amosc</a><br> | |
| 534 | <a href="part19.html#index1611" target=m>And</a><br> | |
| 535 | <a href="part16.html#index1347" target=m>Annotation, audio</a><br> | |
| 536 | <a href="part19.html#index1488" target=m>:answer</a><br> | |
| 537 | <a href="part19.html#index1557" target=m>Append</a><br> | |
| 538 | <a href="part19.html#index1513" target=m>Apply</a><br> | |
| 539 | <a href="part16.html#index1405" target=m>Apply-banded-bass-boost</a><br> | |
| 540 | <a href="part16.html#index1403" target=m>Apply-banded-delay</a><br> | |
| 541 | <a href="part16.html#index1407" target=m>Apply-banded-treble-boost</a><br> | |
| 542 | <a href="part19.html#index1503" target=m>*applyhook*</a><br> | |
| 543 | <a href="part8.html#index411" target=m>Approximation</a><br> | |
| 544 | <a href="part15.html#index1226" target=m>Arc-sine-dist</a><br> | |
| 545 | <a href="part15.html#index1227" target=m>Arcsine distribution</a><br> | |
| 546 | <a href="part19.html#index1541" target=m>Aref</a><br> | |
| 547 | <a href="part8.html#index456" target=m>Areson</a><br> | |
| 548 | <a href="part14.html#index1135" target=m>Args</a><br> | |
| 549 | <a href="part14.html#index1136" target=m>Arguments to a lisp function</a><br> | |
| 550 | <a href="part19.html#index1659" target=m>Arithmetic functions</a><br> | |
| 525 | <a href="part19.html#index1854" target=m>Address-of</a><br> | |
| 526 | <a href="part12.html#index1090" target=m>Aftertouch</a><br> | |
| 527 | <a href="part16.html#index1385" target=m>Agc</a><br> | |
| 528 | <a href="part15.html#index1164" target=m>Algorithmic composition</a><br> | |
| 529 | <a href="part8.html#index438" target=m>All pass filter</a><br> | |
| 530 | <a href="part19.html#index1844" target=m>Alloc</a><br> | |
| 531 | <a href="part8.html#index479" target=m>Allpass2</a><br> | |
| 532 | <a href="part13.html#index1129" target=m>Allpoles-from-lpc</a><br> | |
| 533 | <a href="part8.html#index440" target=m>Alpass</a><br> | |
| 534 | <a href="part8.html#index439" target=m>Alpass filter</a><br> | |
| 535 | <a href="part8.html#index397" target=m>Amosc</a><br> | |
| 536 | <a href="part19.html#index1620" target=m>And</a><br> | |
| 537 | <a href="part16.html#index1355" target=m>Annotation, audio</a><br> | |
| 538 | <a href="part19.html#index1497" target=m>:answer</a><br> | |
| 539 | <a href="part19.html#index1566" target=m>Append</a><br> | |
| 540 | <a href="part19.html#index1522" target=m>Apply</a><br> | |
| 541 | <a href="part16.html#index1414" target=m>Apply-banded-bass-boost</a><br> | |
| 542 | <a href="part16.html#index1412" target=m>Apply-banded-delay</a><br> | |
| 543 | <a href="part16.html#index1416" target=m>Apply-banded-treble-boost</a><br> | |
| 544 | <a href="part19.html#index1512" target=m>*applyhook*</a><br> | |
| 545 | <a href="part8.html#index410" target=m>Approximation</a><br> | |
| 546 | <a href="part15.html#index1234" target=m>Arc-sine-dist</a><br> | |
| 547 | <a href="part15.html#index1235" target=m>Arcsine distribution</a><br> | |
| 548 | <a href="part19.html#index1550" target=m>Aref</a><br> | |
| 549 | <a href="part8.html#index464" target=m>Areson</a><br> | |
| 550 | <a href="part14.html#index1143" target=m>Args</a><br> | |
| 551 | <a href="part14.html#index1144" target=m>Arguments to a lisp function</a><br> | |
| 552 | <a href="part19.html#index1668" target=m>Arithmetic functions</a><br> | |
| 551 | 553 | <a href="part2.html#index78" target=m>Arpeggiator</a><br> |
| 552 | <a href="part8.html#index289" target=m>Array from sound</a><br> | |
| 553 | <a href="part19.html#index1540" target=m>Array functions</a><br> | |
| 554 | <a href="part7.html#index220" target=m>Array notation, sal</a><br> | |
| 555 | <a href="part19.html#index1595" target=m>Arrayp</a><br> | |
| 556 | Articulation <a href = "part12.html#index978" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1029" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 557 | <a href="part19.html#index1561" target=m>Assoc</a><br> | |
| 558 | <a href="part12.html#index979" target=m>Asterisk</a><br> | |
| 559 | <a href="part8.html#index595" target=m>At</a><br> | |
| 560 | <a href="part4.html#index153" target=m>At transformation</a><br> | |
| 561 | <a href="part7.html#index211" target=m>At, sal</a><br> | |
| 562 | <a href="part8.html#index597" target=m>At-abs</a><br> | |
| 563 | <a href="part7.html#index214" target=m>At-abs, sal</a><br> | |
| 564 | <a href="part19.html#index1685" target=m>Atan</a><br> | |
| 565 | <a href="part19.html#index1583" target=m>Atom</a><br> | |
| 566 | <a href="part8.html#index451" target=m>Atone</a><br> | |
| 567 | <a href="part12.html#index972" target=m>Attributes</a><br> | |
| 568 | <a href="part16.html#index1344" target=m>Audacity</a><br> | |
| 569 | <a href="part16.html#index1346" target=m>Audio annotation</a><br> | |
| 570 | <a href="part8.html#index653" target=m>Audio markers</a><br> | |
| 571 | Audio output device <a href = "part9.html#index878" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index883" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 572 | <a href="part8.html#index652" target=m>*audio-markers*</a><br> | |
| 573 | <a href="part16.html#index1353" target=m>Autocorrelation of vector data</a><br> | |
| 574 | <a href="part16.html#index1375" target=m>Automatic gain control</a><br> | |
| 575 | <a href="part9.html#index851" target=m>*autonorm*</a><br> | |
| 576 | <a href="part9.html#index853" target=m>*autonorm-max-samples*</a><br> | |
| 577 | Autonorm-off <a href = "part8.html#index657" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index171" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index646" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 578 | Autonorm-on <a href = "part8.html#index656" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index172" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index647" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 579 | <a href="part9.html#index854" target=m>*autonorm-previous-peak*</a><br> | |
| 580 | <a href="part9.html#index855" target=m>*autonorm-target*</a><br> | |
| 581 | <a href="part9.html#index856" target=m>*autonorm-type*</a><br> | |
| 582 | <a href="part9.html#index852" target=m>*autonormflag*</a><br> | |
| 583 | Average <a href = "part8.html#index563" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index713" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 554 | <a href="part8.html#index288" target=m>Array from sound</a><br> | |
| 555 | <a href="part19.html#index1549" target=m>Array functions</a><br> | |
| 556 | <a href="part7.html#index219" target=m>Array notation, sal</a><br> | |
| 557 | <a href="part19.html#index1604" target=m>Arrayp</a><br> | |
| 558 | Articulation <a href = "part12.html#index986" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1037" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 559 | Ascii <a href = "part19.html#index1751" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1755" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 560 | <a href="part19.html#index1570" target=m>Assoc</a><br> | |
| 561 | <a href="part12.html#index987" target=m>Asterisk</a><br> | |
| 562 | <a href="part8.html#index603" target=m>At</a><br> | |
| 563 | <a href="part4.html#index152" target=m>At transformation</a><br> | |
| 564 | <a href="part7.html#index210" target=m>At, sal</a><br> | |
| 565 | <a href="part8.html#index605" target=m>At-abs</a><br> | |
| 566 | <a href="part7.html#index213" target=m>At-abs, sal</a><br> | |
| 567 | <a href="part19.html#index1696" target=m>Atan</a><br> | |
| 568 | <a href="part19.html#index1592" target=m>Atom</a><br> | |
| 569 | <a href="part8.html#index459" target=m>Atone</a><br> | |
| 570 | <a href="part12.html#index980" target=m>Attributes</a><br> | |
| 571 | <a href="part16.html#index1352" target=m>Audacity</a><br> | |
| 572 | <a href="part16.html#index1354" target=m>Audio annotation</a><br> | |
| 573 | <a href="part8.html#index661" target=m>Audio markers</a><br> | |
| 574 | Audio output device <a href = "part9.html#index886" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index891" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 575 | <a href="part8.html#index660" target=m>*audio-markers*</a><br> | |
| 576 | <a href="part16.html#index1361" target=m>Autocorrelation of vector data</a><br> | |
| 577 | <a href="part16.html#index1384" target=m>Automatic gain control</a><br> | |
| 578 | <a href="part9.html#index859" target=m>*autonorm*</a><br> | |
| 579 | <a href="part9.html#index861" target=m>*autonorm-max-samples*</a><br> | |
| 580 | Autonorm-off <a href = "part8.html#index665" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index170" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index654" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 581 | Autonorm-on <a href = "part8.html#index664" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index171" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index655" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 582 | <a href="part9.html#index862" target=m>*autonorm-previous-peak*</a><br> | |
| 583 | <a href="part9.html#index863" target=m>*autonorm-target*</a><br> | |
| 584 | <a href="part9.html#index864" target=m>*autonorm-type*</a><br> | |
| 585 | <a href="part9.html#index860" target=m>*autonormflag*</a><br> | |
| 586 | Average <a href = "part8.html#index571" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index721" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 584 | 587 | <a name="index-B"><h2>B</h2></a> |
| 585 | 588 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 586 | <a href="part19.html#index1516" target=m>Backquote</a><br> | |
| 587 | <a href="part16.html#index1386" target=m>Backward</a><br> | |
| 588 | <a href="part19.html#index1654" target=m>Baktrace</a><br> | |
| 589 | <a href="part16.html#index1404" target=m>Banded bass boost</a><br> | |
| 590 | <a href="part16.html#index1402" target=m>Banded delay</a><br> | |
| 591 | <a href="part16.html#index1406" target=m>Banded treble boost</a><br> | |
| 592 | <a href="part16.html#index1400" target=m>Bandfx.lsp</a><br> | |
| 593 | <a href="part8.html#index453" target=m>Bandpass filter</a><br> | |
| 594 | <a href="part8.html#index469" target=m>Bandpass2</a><br> | |
| 595 | <a href="part12.html#index1064" target=m>Bartok</a><br> | |
| 596 | <a href="part7.html#index224" target=m>Begin</a><br> | |
| 597 | <a href="part4.html#index138" target=m>Behavioral abstraction</a><br> | |
| 598 | <a href="part8.html#index348" target=m>Behaviors</a><br> | |
| 589 | <a href="part19.html#index1525" target=m>Backquote</a><br> | |
| 590 | <a href="part16.html#index1395" target=m>Backward</a><br> | |
| 591 | <a href="part19.html#index1663" target=m>Baktrace</a><br> | |
| 592 | <a href="part16.html#index1413" target=m>Banded bass boost</a><br> | |
| 593 | <a href="part16.html#index1411" target=m>Banded delay</a><br> | |
| 594 | <a href="part16.html#index1415" target=m>Banded treble boost</a><br> | |
| 595 | <a href="part16.html#index1409" target=m>Bandfx.lsp</a><br> | |
| 596 | <a href="part8.html#index461" target=m>Bandpass filter</a><br> | |
| 597 | <a href="part8.html#index477" target=m>Bandpass2</a><br> | |
| 598 | <a href="part12.html#index1072" target=m>Bartok</a><br> | |
| 599 | <a href="part7.html#index223" target=m>Begin</a><br> | |
| 600 | <a href="part4.html#index137" target=m>Behavioral abstraction</a><br> | |
| 601 | <a href="part8.html#index347" target=m>Behaviors</a><br> | |
| 599 | 602 | Bell |
| 600 | 603 | sound <a href = "part2.html#index85" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index101" target=m>2</a> <br> |
| 601 | <a href="part15.html#index1232" target=m>Bernoulli distribution</a><br> | |
| 602 | <a href="part15.html#index1233" target=m>Bernoulli-dist</a><br> | |
| 603 | <a href="part15.html#index1230" target=m>Beta distribution</a><br> | |
| 604 | <a href="part15.html#index1231" target=m>Beta-dist</a><br> | |
| 605 | <a href="part19.html#index1829" target=m>Big endian</a><br> | |
| 606 | <a href="part19.html#index1827" target=m>Bigendianp</a><br> | |
| 607 | <a href="part15.html#index1220" target=m>Bilateral exponential distribution</a><br> | |
| 608 | <a href="part15.html#index1219" target=m>Bilateral-exponential-dist</a><br> | |
| 609 | <a href="part19.html#index1770" target=m>Binary files</a><br> | |
| 610 | <a href="part15.html#index1234" target=m>Binomial distribution</a><br> | |
| 611 | <a href="part15.html#index1235" target=m>Binomial-dist</a><br> | |
| 612 | <a href="part8.html#index465" target=m>Biquad</a><br> | |
| 613 | <a href="part8.html#index466" target=m>Biquad-m</a><br> | |
| 614 | <a href="part19.html#index1695" target=m>Bitwise logical functions</a><br> | |
| 615 | <a href="part12.html#index981" target=m>Blank</a><br> | |
| 616 | <a href="part19.html#index1634" target=m>Block</a><br> | |
| 617 | <a href="part19.html#index1730" target=m>Both-case-p</a><br> | |
| 618 | <a href="part19.html#index1599" target=m>Boundp</a><br> | |
| 619 | <a href="part8.html#index530" target=m>Bowed</a><br> | |
| 620 | <a href="part8.html#index532" target=m>Bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 604 | <a href="part15.html#index1240" target=m>Bernoulli distribution</a><br> | |
| 605 | <a href="part15.html#index1241" target=m>Bernoulli-dist</a><br> | |
| 606 | <a href="part15.html#index1238" target=m>Beta distribution</a><br> | |
| 607 | <a href="part15.html#index1239" target=m>Beta-dist</a><br> | |
| 608 | <a href="part19.html#index1852" target=m>Big endian</a><br> | |
| 609 | <a href="part19.html#index1850" target=m>Bigendianp</a><br> | |
| 610 | <a href="part15.html#index1228" target=m>Bilateral exponential distribution</a><br> | |
| 611 | <a href="part15.html#index1227" target=m>Bilateral-exponential-dist</a><br> | |
| 612 | <a href="part19.html#index1793" target=m>Binary files</a><br> | |
| 613 | <a href="part15.html#index1242" target=m>Binomial distribution</a><br> | |
| 614 | <a href="part15.html#index1243" target=m>Binomial-dist</a><br> | |
| 615 | <a href="part8.html#index473" target=m>Biquad</a><br> | |
| 616 | <a href="part8.html#index474" target=m>Biquad-m</a><br> | |
| 617 | <a href="part19.html#index1706" target=m>Bitwise logical functions</a><br> | |
| 618 | <a href="part12.html#index989" target=m>Blank</a><br> | |
| 619 | <a href="part19.html#index1643" target=m>Block</a><br> | |
| 620 | <a href="part19.html#index1748" target=m>Both-case-p</a><br> | |
| 621 | <a href="part19.html#index1608" target=m>Boundp</a><br> | |
| 622 | <a href="part8.html#index538" target=m>Bowed</a><br> | |
| 623 | <a href="part8.html#index540" target=m>Bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 621 | 624 | <a href="part2.html#index103" target=m>Brass |
| 622 | 625 | sound</a><br> |
| 623 | Break <a href = "part19.html#index1649" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1460" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 624 | <a href="part3.html#index113" target=m>Break button</a><br> | |
| 625 | *breakenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1498" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index857" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1461" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1464" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 626 | <a href="part8.html#index549" target=m>Breath envelope</a><br> | |
| 627 | <a href="part3.html#index119" target=m>Browse button</a><br> | |
| 628 | <a href="part3.html#index127" target=m>Browser, nyquistide</a><br> | |
| 629 | Build-harmonic <a href = "part8.html#index365" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index24" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 630 | <a href="part10.html#index905" target=m>Button</a><br> | |
| 631 | <a href="part3.html#index111" target=m>Button bar</a><br> | |
| 632 | <a href="part8.html#index402" target=m>Buzz</a><br> | |
| 626 | Break <a href = "part19.html#index1658" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1469" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 627 | <a href="part3.html#index112" target=m>Break button</a><br> | |
| 628 | *breakenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1507" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index865" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1470" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1473" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 629 | <a href="part8.html#index557" target=m>Breath envelope</a><br> | |
| 630 | <a href="part3.html#index118" target=m>Browse button</a><br> | |
| 631 | <a href="part3.html#index126" target=m>Browser, nyquistide</a><br> | |
| 632 | Build-harmonic <a href = "part8.html#index364" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index24" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 633 | <a href="part10.html#index913" target=m>Button</a><br> | |
| 634 | <a href="part3.html#index110" target=m>Button bar</a><br> | |
| 635 | <a href="part8.html#index401" target=m>Buzz</a><br> | |
| 633 | 636 | <a name="index-C"><h2>C</h2></a> |
| 634 | 637 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 635 | <a href="part12.html#index1101" target=m>!call</a><br> | |
| 636 | <a href="part12.html#index1102" target=m>Call command</a><br> | |
| 637 | <a href="part19.html#index1545" target=m>Car</a><br> | |
| 638 | <a href="part19.html#index1616" target=m>Case</a><br> | |
| 639 | Case-insensitive <a href = "part7.html#index186" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index986" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1472" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 640 | <a href="part19.html#index1622" target=m>Catch</a><br> | |
| 641 | <a href="part15.html#index1222" target=m>Cauchy distribution</a><br> | |
| 642 | <a href="part15.html#index1221" target=m>Cauchy-dist</a><br> | |
| 643 | <a href="part19.html#index1546" target=m>Cdr</a><br> | |
| 644 | <a href="part19.html#index1648" target=m>Cerror</a><br> | |
| 645 | <a href="part19.html#index1773" target=m>Change directory</a><br> | |
| 646 | <a href="part19.html#index1727" target=m>Char</a><br> | |
| 647 | <a href="part19.html#index1732" target=m>Char-code</a><br> | |
| 648 | <a href="part19.html#index1735" target=m>Char-downcase</a><br> | |
| 649 | <a href="part19.html#index1747" target=m>Char-equal</a><br> | |
| 650 | <a href="part19.html#index1750" target=m>Char-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 651 | <a href="part19.html#index1737" target=m>Char-int</a><br> | |
| 652 | <a href="part19.html#index1745" target=m>Char-lessp</a><br> | |
| 653 | <a href="part19.html#index1748" target=m>Char-not-equal</a><br> | |
| 654 | <a href="part19.html#index1746" target=m>Char-not-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 655 | <a href="part19.html#index1749" target=m>Char-not-lessp</a><br> | |
| 656 | <a href="part19.html#index1734" target=m>Char-upcase</a><br> | |
| 657 | <a href="part19.html#index1742" target=m>Char/=</a><br> | |
| 658 | <a href="part19.html#index1739" target=m>Char<</a><br> | |
| 659 | <a href="part19.html#index1740" target=m>Char<=</a><br> | |
| 660 | <a href="part19.html#index1741" target=m>Char=</a><br> | |
| 661 | <a href="part19.html#index1744" target=m>Char></a><br> | |
| 662 | <a href="part19.html#index1743" target=m>Char>=</a><br> | |
| 663 | <a href="part19.html#index1726" target=m>Character functions</a><br> | |
| 664 | <a href="part19.html#index1594" target=m>Characterp</a><br> | |
| 665 | <a href="part7.html#index226" target=m>Chdir, sal</a><br> | |
| 666 | Chorus <a href = "part16.html#index1397" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index500" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index727" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index791" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1395" target=m>5</a> <br> | |
| 638 | <a href="part12.html#index1109" target=m>!call</a><br> | |
| 639 | <a href="part12.html#index1110" target=m>Call command</a><br> | |
| 640 | <a href="part19.html#index1554" target=m>Car</a><br> | |
| 641 | <a href="part19.html#index1625" target=m>Case</a><br> | |
| 642 | Case-insensitive <a href = "part7.html#index185" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index994" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1481" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 643 | <a href="part19.html#index1631" target=m>Catch</a><br> | |
| 644 | <a href="part15.html#index1230" target=m>Cauchy distribution</a><br> | |
| 645 | <a href="part15.html#index1229" target=m>Cauchy-dist</a><br> | |
| 646 | <a href="part19.html#index1555" target=m>Cdr</a><br> | |
| 647 | <a href="part19.html#index1657" target=m>Cerror</a><br> | |
| 648 | <a href="part19.html#index1796" target=m>Change directory</a><br> | |
| 649 | <a href="part19.html#index1740" target=m>Char</a><br> | |
| 650 | <a href="part19.html#index1750" target=m>Char-code</a><br> | |
| 651 | <a href="part19.html#index1757" target=m>Char-downcase</a><br> | |
| 652 | <a href="part19.html#index1769" target=m>Char-equal</a><br> | |
| 653 | <a href="part19.html#index1772" target=m>Char-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 654 | <a href="part19.html#index1759" target=m>Char-int</a><br> | |
| 655 | <a href="part19.html#index1767" target=m>Char-lessp</a><br> | |
| 656 | <a href="part19.html#index1770" target=m>Char-not-equal</a><br> | |
| 657 | <a href="part19.html#index1768" target=m>Char-not-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 658 | <a href="part19.html#index1771" target=m>Char-not-lessp</a><br> | |
| 659 | <a href="part19.html#index1756" target=m>Char-upcase</a><br> | |
| 660 | <a href="part19.html#index1764" target=m>Char/=</a><br> | |
| 661 | <a href="part19.html#index1761" target=m>Char<</a><br> | |
| 662 | <a href="part19.html#index1762" target=m>Char<=</a><br> | |
| 663 | <a href="part19.html#index1763" target=m>Char=</a><br> | |
| 664 | <a href="part19.html#index1766" target=m>Char></a><br> | |
| 665 | <a href="part19.html#index1765" target=m>Char>=</a><br> | |
| 666 | <a href="part19.html#index1739" target=m>Character functions</a><br> | |
| 667 | <a href="part19.html#index1603" target=m>Characterp</a><br> | |
| 668 | <a href="part7.html#index225" target=m>Chdir, sal</a><br> | |
| 669 | Chorus <a href = "part16.html#index1406" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index508" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index735" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index799" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1404" target=m>5</a> <br> | |
| 667 | 670 | <a href="part2.html#index99" target=m>Chowning, john</a><br> |
| 668 | Clarinet <a href = "part8.html#index508" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index510" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index513" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 671 | Clarinet <a href = "part8.html#index516" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index518" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index521" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 669 | 672 | <a href="part2.html#index104" target=m>Clarinet sound</a><br> |
| 670 | <a href="part8.html#index514" target=m>Clarinet-all</a><br> | |
| 671 | <a href="part8.html#index511" target=m>Clarinet-freq</a><br> | |
| 672 | <a href="part19.html#index1485" target=m>Class</a><br> | |
| 673 | <a href="part19.html#index1481" target=m>:class</a><br> | |
| 674 | <a href="part19.html#index1484" target=m>Class class</a><br> | |
| 675 | <a href="part19.html#index1650" target=m>Clean-up</a><br> | |
| 676 | Clip <a href = "part8.html#index557" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index166" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index714" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 677 | <a href="part9.html#index859" target=m>Clipping</a><br> | |
| 678 | <a href="part16.html#index1379" target=m>Clipping repair</a><br> | |
| 679 | <a href="part9.html#index858" target=m>*clipping-error*</a><br> | |
| 680 | <a href="part9.html#index860" target=m>*clipping-threshold*</a><br> | |
| 681 | <a href="part12.html#index1096" target=m>!clock</a><br> | |
| 682 | <a href="part12.html#index1093" target=m>Clock</a><br> | |
| 683 | <a href="part12.html#index1095" target=m>Clock command</a><br> | |
| 684 | <a href="part19.html#index1771" target=m>Close</a><br> | |
| 685 | <a href="part10.html#index901" target=m>Close-slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 686 | <a href="part8.html#index698" target=m>Co-termination</a><br> | |
| 687 | <a href="part19.html#index1733" target=m>Code-char</a><br> | |
| 688 | <a href="part8.html#index433" target=m>Comb</a><br> | |
| 689 | <a href="part8.html#index434" target=m>Comb filter</a><br> | |
| 690 | <a href="part8.html#index620" target=m>Combination</a><br> | |
| 673 | <a href="part8.html#index522" target=m>Clarinet-all</a><br> | |
| 674 | <a href="part8.html#index519" target=m>Clarinet-freq</a><br> | |
| 675 | <a href="part19.html#index1494" target=m>Class</a><br> | |
| 676 | <a href="part19.html#index1490" target=m>:class</a><br> | |
| 677 | <a href="part19.html#index1493" target=m>Class class</a><br> | |
| 678 | <a href="part19.html#index1659" target=m>Clean-up</a><br> | |
| 679 | Clip <a href = "part8.html#index565" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index165" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index722" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 680 | <a href="part9.html#index867" target=m>Clipping</a><br> | |
| 681 | <a href="part16.html#index1388" target=m>Clipping repair</a><br> | |
| 682 | <a href="part9.html#index866" target=m>*clipping-error*</a><br> | |
| 683 | <a href="part9.html#index868" target=m>*clipping-threshold*</a><br> | |
| 684 | <a href="part12.html#index1104" target=m>!clock</a><br> | |
| 685 | <a href="part12.html#index1101" target=m>Clock</a><br> | |
| 686 | <a href="part12.html#index1103" target=m>Clock command</a><br> | |
| 687 | <a href="part19.html#index1794" target=m>Close</a><br> | |
| 688 | <a href="part10.html#index909" target=m>Close-slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 689 | <a href="part8.html#index706" target=m>Co-termination</a><br> | |
| 690 | <a href="part19.html#index1753" target=m>Code-char</a><br> | |
| 691 | <a href="part8.html#index441" target=m>Comb</a><br> | |
| 692 | <a href="part8.html#index442" target=m>Comb filter</a><br> | |
| 693 | <a href="part8.html#index628" target=m>Combination</a><br> | |
| 691 | 694 | <a href="part2.html#index11" target=m>Command line</a><br> |
| 692 | <a href="part19.html#index1458" target=m>Command loop</a><br> | |
| 693 | <a href="part12.html#index1072" target=m>Commas</a><br> | |
| 694 | Comment <a href = "part12.html#index980" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index982" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 695 | <a href="part7.html#index185" target=m>Comments</a><br> | |
| 696 | <a href="part8.html#index716" target=m>Compose</a><br> | |
| 697 | <a href="part16.html#index1374" target=m>Compress</a><br> | |
| 698 | <a href="part16.html#index1372" target=m>Compress-map</a><br> | |
| 699 | <a href="part8.html#index313" target=m>Compressor</a><br> | |
| 700 | <a href="part8.html#index284" target=m>Compute time</a><br> | |
| 701 | <a href="part19.html#index1712" target=m>Concatenate strings</a><br> | |
| 702 | <a href="part19.html#index1610" target=m>Cond</a><br> | |
| 703 | <a href="part7.html#index221" target=m>Conditional expression, sal</a><br> | |
| 695 | <a href="part19.html#index1467" target=m>Command loop</a><br> | |
| 696 | <a href="part12.html#index1080" target=m>Commas</a><br> | |
| 697 | Comment <a href = "part12.html#index988" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index990" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 698 | <a href="part7.html#index184" target=m>Comments</a><br> | |
| 699 | <a href="part8.html#index724" target=m>Compose</a><br> | |
| 700 | <a href="part16.html#index1383" target=m>Compress</a><br> | |
| 701 | <a href="part16.html#index1381" target=m>Compress-map</a><br> | |
| 702 | <a href="part8.html#index312" target=m>Compressor</a><br> | |
| 703 | <a href="part8.html#index283" target=m>Compute time</a><br> | |
| 704 | <a href="part19.html#index1725" target=m>Concatenate strings</a><br> | |
| 705 | <a href="part19.html#index1619" target=m>Cond</a><br> | |
| 706 | <a href="part7.html#index220" target=m>Conditional expression, sal</a><br> | |
| 704 | 707 | <a href="part2.html#index6" target=m>Configure nyquist</a><br> |
| 705 | <a href="part8.html#index435" target=m>Congen</a><br> | |
| 706 | <a href="part19.html#index1555" target=m>Cons</a><br> | |
| 707 | <a href="part19.html#index1837" target=m>Console, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 708 | <a href="part19.html#index1590" target=m>Consp</a><br> | |
| 709 | <a href="part8.html#index353" target=m>Const</a><br> | |
| 710 | <a href="part8.html#index354" target=m>Constant function</a><br> | |
| 711 | <a href="part19.html#index1652" target=m>Continue</a><br> | |
| 712 | <a href="part8.html#index599" target=m>Continuous-control-warp</a><br> | |
| 713 | <a href="part8.html#index600" target=m>Continuous-sound-warp</a><br> | |
| 714 | <a href="part8.html#index436" target=m>Contour generator</a><br> | |
| 715 | <a href="part8.html#index352" target=m>Control</a><br> | |
| 716 | <a href="part12.html#index1076" target=m>Control change</a><br> | |
| 717 | <a href="part19.html#index1459" target=m>Control characters, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 718 | <a href="part19.html#index1609" target=m>Control constructs</a><br> | |
| 719 | <a href="part10.html#index900" target=m>Control panel</a><br> | |
| 720 | <a href="part8.html#index650" target=m>Control-a</a><br> | |
| 721 | *control-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index861" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index148" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index602" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 722 | <a href="part8.html#index601" target=m>Control-srate-abs</a><br> | |
| 723 | <a href="part8.html#index369" target=m>Control-warp</a><br> | |
| 724 | <a href="part8.html#index343" target=m>Convert flonum to fixnum</a><br> | |
| 725 | <a href="part8.html#index290" target=m>Convert sound to array</a><br> | |
| 726 | <a href="part8.html#index439" target=m>Convolution</a><br> | |
| 727 | <a href="part8.html#index441" target=m>Convolution tutorial</a><br> | |
| 728 | <a href="part8.html#index438" target=m>Convolve</a><br> | |
| 729 | <a href="part15.html#index1182" target=m>Copier | |
| 708 | <a href="part8.html#index443" target=m>Congen</a><br> | |
| 709 | <a href="part19.html#index1564" target=m>Cons</a><br> | |
| 710 | <a href="part19.html#index1860" target=m>Console, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 711 | <a href="part19.html#index1599" target=m>Consp</a><br> | |
| 712 | <a href="part8.html#index352" target=m>Const</a><br> | |
| 713 | <a href="part8.html#index353" target=m>Constant function</a><br> | |
| 714 | <a href="part19.html#index1661" target=m>Continue</a><br> | |
| 715 | <a href="part8.html#index607" target=m>Continuous-control-warp</a><br> | |
| 716 | <a href="part8.html#index608" target=m>Continuous-sound-warp</a><br> | |
| 717 | <a href="part8.html#index444" target=m>Contour generator</a><br> | |
| 718 | <a href="part8.html#index351" target=m>Control</a><br> | |
| 719 | <a href="part12.html#index1084" target=m>Control change</a><br> | |
| 720 | <a href="part19.html#index1468" target=m>Control characters, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 721 | <a href="part19.html#index1618" target=m>Control constructs</a><br> | |
| 722 | <a href="part10.html#index908" target=m>Control panel</a><br> | |
| 723 | <a href="part8.html#index658" target=m>Control-a</a><br> | |
| 724 | *control-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index869" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index147" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index610" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 725 | <a href="part8.html#index609" target=m>Control-srate-abs</a><br> | |
| 726 | <a href="part8.html#index368" target=m>Control-warp</a><br> | |
| 727 | <a href="part19.html#index1752" target=m>Convert character to code</a><br> | |
| 728 | <a href="part19.html#index1754" target=m>Convert code to character</a><br> | |
| 729 | <a href="part19.html#index1672" target=m>Convert fixnum to flonum</a><br> | |
| 730 | Convert flonum to fixnum <a href = "part8.html#index342" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1670" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 731 | <a href="part8.html#index289" target=m>Convert sound to array</a><br> | |
| 732 | Convert string to character <a href = "part19.html#index1713" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1741" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 733 | <a href="part19.html#index1714" target=m>Convert symbol to string</a><br> | |
| 734 | <a href="part19.html#index1787" target=m>Convert to string</a><br> | |
| 735 | <a href="part8.html#index447" target=m>Convolution</a><br> | |
| 736 | <a href="part8.html#index449" target=m>Convolution tutorial</a><br> | |
| 737 | <a href="part8.html#index446" target=m>Convolve</a><br> | |
| 738 | <a href="part15.html#index1190" target=m>Copier | |
| 730 | 739 | pattern</a><br> |
| 731 | <a href="part16.html#index1339" target=m>Correlation</a><br> | |
| 732 | <a href="part19.html#index1683" target=m>Cos</a><br> | |
| 733 | <a href="part16.html#index1357" target=m>Cosine, vector</a><br> | |
| 734 | <a href="part12.html#index1069" target=m>!csec</a><br> | |
| 735 | <a href="part15.html#index1299" target=m>Ctrlfn-bend</a><br> | |
| 736 | <a href="part15.html#index1302" target=m>Ctrlfn-bend?</a><br> | |
| 737 | <a href="part15.html#index1300" target=m>Ctrlfn-cpress</a><br> | |
| 738 | <a href="part15.html#index1303" target=m>Ctrlfn-cpress?</a><br> | |
| 739 | <a href="part15.html#index1301" target=m>Ctrlfn-ctrl</a><br> | |
| 740 | <a href="part15.html#index1304" target=m>Ctrlfn-ctrl?</a><br> | |
| 741 | <a href="part8.html#index349" target=m>Cue</a><br> | |
| 742 | <a href="part8.html#index350" target=m>Cue-file</a><br> | |
| 743 | <a href="part14.html#index1147" target=m>Current-path</a><br> | |
| 744 | <a href="part16.html#index1350" target=m>Curve fitting</a><br> | |
| 745 | <a href="part19.html#index1547" target=m>Cxxr</a><br> | |
| 746 | <a href="part19.html#index1548" target=m>Cxxxr</a><br> | |
| 747 | <a href="part19.html#index1549" target=m>Cxxxxr</a><br> | |
| 748 | <a href="part15.html#index1164" target=m>Cycle pattern</a><br> | |
| 740 | <a href="part16.html#index1347" target=m>Correlation</a><br> | |
| 741 | <a href="part19.html#index1694" target=m>Cos</a><br> | |
| 742 | <a href="part16.html#index1365" target=m>Cosine, vector</a><br> | |
| 743 | <a href="part12.html#index1077" target=m>!csec</a><br> | |
| 744 | <a href="part15.html#index1307" target=m>Ctrlfn-bend</a><br> | |
| 745 | <a href="part15.html#index1310" target=m>Ctrlfn-bend?</a><br> | |
| 746 | <a href="part15.html#index1308" target=m>Ctrlfn-cpress</a><br> | |
| 747 | <a href="part15.html#index1311" target=m>Ctrlfn-cpress?</a><br> | |
| 748 | <a href="part15.html#index1309" target=m>Ctrlfn-ctrl</a><br> | |
| 749 | <a href="part15.html#index1312" target=m>Ctrlfn-ctrl?</a><br> | |
| 750 | <a href="part8.html#index348" target=m>Cue</a><br> | |
| 751 | <a href="part8.html#index349" target=m>Cue-file</a><br> | |
| 752 | <a href="part14.html#index1155" target=m>Current-path</a><br> | |
| 753 | <a href="part16.html#index1358" target=m>Curve fitting</a><br> | |
| 754 | <a href="part19.html#index1556" target=m>Cxxr</a><br> | |
| 755 | <a href="part19.html#index1557" target=m>Cxxxr</a><br> | |
| 756 | <a href="part19.html#index1558" target=m>Cxxxxr</a><br> | |
| 757 | <a href="part15.html#index1172" target=m>Cycle pattern</a><br> | |
| 749 | 758 | <a name="index-D"><h2>D</h2></a> |
| 750 | 759 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 751 | <a href="part10.html#index918" target=m>Darwiinremoteosc</a><br> | |
| 752 | <a href="part19.html#index1466" target=m>Data types</a><br> | |
| 753 | <a href="part16.html#index1373" target=m>Db-average</a><br> | |
| 754 | <a href="part8.html#index309" target=m>Db-to-linear</a><br> | |
| 755 | <a href="part8.html#index310" target=m>Db-to-vel</a><br> | |
| 760 | <a href="part10.html#index926" target=m>Darwiinremoteosc</a><br> | |
| 761 | <a href="part19.html#index1475" target=m>Data types</a><br> | |
| 762 | <a href="part16.html#index1382" target=m>Db-average</a><br> | |
| 763 | <a href="part8.html#index308" target=m>Db-to-linear</a><br> | |
| 764 | <a href="part8.html#index309" target=m>Db-to-vel</a><br> | |
| 756 | 765 | <a href="part2.html#index47" target=m>Db0</a><br> |
| 757 | 766 | <a href="part2.html#index48" target=m>Db1</a><br> |
| 758 | 767 | <a href="part2.html#index49" target=m>Db10</a><br> |
| 759 | Debug print, sal <a href = "part7.html#index241" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index243" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 760 | <a href="part19.html#index1755" target=m>Debug print, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 761 | <a href="part19.html#index1497" target=m>*debug-io*</a><br> | |
| 762 | Debugging <a href = "part8.html#index296" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index692" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1131" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1643" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1655" target=m>5</a> <br> | |
| 763 | <a href="part14.html#index1139" target=m>Decf</a><br> | |
| 764 | <a href="part14.html#index1140" target=m>Decrement</a><br> | |
| 765 | <a href="part12.html#index1097" target=m>!def</a><br> | |
| 766 | <a href="part12.html#index1063" target=m>Default</a><br> | |
| 767 | <a href="part12.html#index1060" target=m>Default | |
| 768 | Debug print, sal <a href = "part7.html#index240" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index242" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 769 | <a href="part19.html#index1777" target=m>Debug print, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 770 | <a href="part19.html#index1506" target=m>*debug-io*</a><br> | |
| 771 | Debugging <a href = "part8.html#index295" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index700" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1139" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1652" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1664" target=m>5</a> <br> | |
| 772 | <a href="part14.html#index1147" target=m>Decf</a><br> | |
| 773 | <a href="part14.html#index1148" target=m>Decrement</a><br> | |
| 774 | <a href="part12.html#index1105" target=m>!def</a><br> | |
| 775 | <a href="part12.html#index1071" target=m>Default</a><br> | |
| 776 | <a href="part12.html#index1068" target=m>Default | |
| 768 | 777 | durations</a><br> |
| 769 | <a href="part4.html#index158" target=m>Default sample rate</a><br> | |
| 770 | <a href="part8.html#index641" target=m>Default sound file | |
| 778 | <a href="part4.html#index157" target=m>Default sample rate</a><br> | |
| 779 | <a href="part8.html#index649" target=m>Default sound file | |
| 771 | 780 | directory</a><br> |
| 772 | <a href="part8.html#index645" target=m>Default sound file name</a><br> | |
| 773 | <a href="part12.html#index989" target=m>Default time</a><br> | |
| 774 | <a href="part9.html#index867" target=m>*default-control-srate*</a><br> | |
| 775 | *default-plot-file* <a href = "part9.html#index862" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index678" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 776 | <a href="part9.html#index863" target=m>*default-sf-bits*</a><br> | |
| 777 | *default-sf-dir* <a href = "part9.html#index864" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index643" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 778 | <a href="part9.html#index865" target=m>*default-sf-format*</a><br> | |
| 779 | *default-sf-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index866" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index666" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 780 | <a href="part9.html#index868" target=m>*default-sound-srate*</a><br> | |
| 781 | <a href="part7.html#index230" target=m>Define function</a><br> | |
| 782 | <a href="part7.html#index228" target=m>Define variable</a><br> | |
| 783 | <a href="part18.html#index1455" target=m>#define'd macros</a><br> | |
| 784 | <a href="part4.html#index156" target=m>Defining behaviors</a><br> | |
| 785 | <a href="part19.html#index1527" target=m>Defmacro</a><br> | |
| 786 | <a href="part19.html#index1526" target=m>Defun</a><br> | |
| 787 | <a href="part8.html#index444" target=m>Delay</a><br> | |
| 788 | <a href="part8.html#index726" target=m>Delay, | |
| 781 | <a href="part8.html#index653" target=m>Default sound file name</a><br> | |
| 782 | <a href="part12.html#index997" target=m>Default time</a><br> | |
| 783 | <a href="part9.html#index875" target=m>*default-control-srate*</a><br> | |
| 784 | *default-plot-file* <a href = "part9.html#index870" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index686" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 785 | <a href="part9.html#index871" target=m>*default-sf-bits*</a><br> | |
| 786 | *default-sf-dir* <a href = "part9.html#index872" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index651" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 787 | <a href="part9.html#index873" target=m>*default-sf-format*</a><br> | |
| 788 | *default-sf-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index874" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index674" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 789 | <a href="part9.html#index876" target=m>*default-sound-srate*</a><br> | |
| 790 | <a href="part7.html#index229" target=m>Define function</a><br> | |
| 791 | <a href="part7.html#index227" target=m>Define variable</a><br> | |
| 792 | <a href="part18.html#index1464" target=m>#define'd macros</a><br> | |
| 793 | <a href="part4.html#index155" target=m>Defining behaviors</a><br> | |
| 794 | <a href="part19.html#index1536" target=m>Defmacro</a><br> | |
| 795 | <a href="part19.html#index1535" target=m>Defun</a><br> | |
| 796 | <a href="part8.html#index452" target=m>Delay</a><br> | |
| 797 | <a href="part8.html#index734" target=m>Delay, | |
| 789 | 798 | variable</a><br> |
| 790 | <a href="part8.html#index730" target=m>Delay, variable</a><br> | |
| 791 | <a href="part19.html#index1578" target=m>Delete</a><br> | |
| 792 | <a href="part19.html#index1579" target=m>Delete-if</a><br> | |
| 793 | <a href="part19.html#index1580" target=m>Delete-if-not</a><br> | |
| 794 | <a href="part12.html#index949" target=m>Demos, | |
| 799 | <a href="part8.html#index738" target=m>Delay, variable</a><br> | |
| 800 | <a href="part19.html#index1587" target=m>Delete</a><br> | |
| 801 | <a href="part19.html#index1588" target=m>Delete-if</a><br> | |
| 802 | <a href="part19.html#index1589" target=m>Delete-if-not</a><br> | |
| 803 | <a href="part12.html#index957" target=m>Demos, | |
| 795 | 804 | midi</a><br> |
| 796 | 805 | <a href="part2.html#index92" target=m>Demos, |
| 797 | 806 | sample-by-sample</a><br> |
| 798 | 807 | <a href="part2.html#index84" target=m>Demos, bell sound</a><br> |
| 799 | <a href="part8.html#index442" target=m>Demos, convolution</a><br> | |
| 800 | <a href="part8.html#index462" target=m>Demos, distortion</a><br> | |
| 808 | <a href="part8.html#index450" target=m>Demos, convolution</a><br> | |
| 809 | <a href="part8.html#index470" target=m>Demos, distortion</a><br> | |
| 801 | 810 | <a href="part2.html#index86" target=m>Demos, drum |
| 802 | 811 | sound</a><br> |
| 803 | 812 | <a href="part2.html#index107" target=m>Demos, drum machine</a><br> |
| 804 | <a href="part11.html#index923" target=m>Demos, fft</a><br> | |
| 805 | <a href="part6.html#index176" target=m>Demos, fm</a><br> | |
| 813 | <a href="part11.html#index931" target=m>Demos, fft</a><br> | |
| 814 | <a href="part6.html#index175" target=m>Demos, fm</a><br> | |
| 806 | 815 | <a href="part2.html#index105" target=m>Demos, fm synthesis</a><br> |
| 807 | 816 | <a href="part2.html#index91" target=m>Demos, formants</a><br> |
| 808 | 817 | <a href="part2.html#index81" target=m>Demos, gong |
| 809 | 818 | sound</a><br> |
| 810 | <a href="part13.html#index1112" target=m>Demos, lpc</a><br> | |
| 811 | <a href="part12.html#index947" target=m>Demos, midi</a><br> | |
| 812 | <a href="part16.html#index1401" target=m>Demos, multiple band effects</a><br> | |
| 813 | <a href="part16.html#index1365" target=m>Demos, piano</a><br> | |
| 814 | <a href="part8.html#index719" target=m>Demos, pitch change</a><br> | |
| 815 | <a href="part15.html#index1213" target=m>Demos, probability distributions</a><br> | |
| 819 | <a href="part13.html#index1120" target=m>Demos, lpc</a><br> | |
| 820 | <a href="part12.html#index955" target=m>Demos, midi</a><br> | |
| 821 | <a href="part16.html#index1410" target=m>Demos, multiple band effects</a><br> | |
| 822 | <a href="part16.html#index1374" target=m>Demos, piano</a><br> | |
| 823 | <a href="part8.html#index727" target=m>Demos, pitch change</a><br> | |
| 824 | <a href="part15.html#index1221" target=m>Demos, probability distributions</a><br> | |
| 816 | 825 | <a href="part2.html#index106" target=m>Demos, rhythmic pattern</a><br> |
| 817 | <a href="part8.html#index464" target=m>Demos, shepard tones</a><br> | |
| 818 | <a href="part10.html#index897" target=m>Demos, slider control</a><br> | |
| 826 | <a href="part8.html#index472" target=m>Demos, shepard tones</a><br> | |
| 827 | <a href="part10.html#index905" target=m>Demos, slider control</a><br> | |
| 819 | 828 | <a href="part2.html#index83" target=m>Demos, spectral |
| 820 | 829 | analysis of a chord</a><br> |
| 821 | <a href="part8.html#index455" target=m>Demos, voice synthesis</a><br> | |
| 822 | <a href="part6.html#index181" target=m>Demos, wind sound</a><br> | |
| 823 | <a href="part8.html#index384" target=m>Derivative</a><br> | |
| 824 | <a href="part15.html#index1312" target=m>Describe</a><br> | |
| 825 | <a href="part19.html#index1574" target=m>Destructive list functions</a><br> | |
| 826 | <a href="part14.html#index1132" target=m>Developing code</a><br> | |
| 827 | <a href="part9.html#index889" target=m>Devices</a><br> | |
| 828 | <a href="part8.html#index632" target=m>Diff</a><br> | |
| 829 | <a href="part15.html#index1323" target=m>Difference</a><br> | |
| 830 | <a href="part8.html#index633" target=m>Difference of sounds</a><br> | |
| 831 | <a href="part16.html#index1363" target=m>Difference of vector data</a><br> | |
| 832 | <a href="part19.html#index1736" target=m>Digit-char</a><br> | |
| 833 | <a href="part19.html#index1731" target=m>Digit-char-p</a><br> | |
| 834 | <a href="part19.html#index1775" target=m>Directory listing</a><br> | |
| 835 | <a href="part8.html#index640" target=m>Directory, default sound file</a><br> | |
| 836 | <a href="part19.html#index1754" target=m>Display</a><br> | |
| 837 | <a href="part7.html#index242" target=m>Display statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 838 | <a href="part19.html#index1757" target=m>Display-off</a><br> | |
| 839 | <a href="part19.html#index1756" target=m>Display-on</a><br> | |
| 840 | <a href="part8.html#index461" target=m>Distortion | |
| 830 | <a href="part8.html#index463" target=m>Demos, voice synthesis</a><br> | |
| 831 | <a href="part6.html#index180" target=m>Demos, wind sound</a><br> | |
| 832 | <a href="part8.html#index383" target=m>Derivative</a><br> | |
| 833 | <a href="part15.html#index1320" target=m>Describe</a><br> | |
| 834 | <a href="part19.html#index1583" target=m>Destructive list functions</a><br> | |
| 835 | <a href="part14.html#index1140" target=m>Developing code</a><br> | |
| 836 | <a href="part9.html#index897" target=m>Devices</a><br> | |
| 837 | <a href="part8.html#index640" target=m>Diff</a><br> | |
| 838 | <a href="part15.html#index1331" target=m>Difference</a><br> | |
| 839 | <a href="part8.html#index641" target=m>Difference of sounds</a><br> | |
| 840 | <a href="part16.html#index1371" target=m>Difference of vector data</a><br> | |
| 841 | <a href="part19.html#index1758" target=m>Digit-char</a><br> | |
| 842 | <a href="part19.html#index1749" target=m>Digit-char-p</a><br> | |
| 843 | <a href="part19.html#index1798" target=m>Directory listing</a><br> | |
| 844 | <a href="part8.html#index648" target=m>Directory, default sound file</a><br> | |
| 845 | <a href="part19.html#index1776" target=m>Display</a><br> | |
| 846 | <a href="part7.html#index241" target=m>Display statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 847 | <a href="part19.html#index1779" target=m>Display-off</a><br> | |
| 848 | <a href="part19.html#index1778" target=m>Display-on</a><br> | |
| 849 | <a href="part8.html#index469" target=m>Distortion | |
| 841 | 850 | tutorial</a><br> |
| 842 | <a href="part15.html#index1211" target=m>Distributions, probability</a><br> | |
| 843 | <a href="part8.html#index583" target=m>Division</a><br> | |
| 844 | <a href="part19.html#index1627" target=m>Do</a><br> | |
| 845 | <a href="part19.html#index1628" target=m>Do*</a><br> | |
| 846 | <a href="part16.html#index1437" target=m>Dolby pro-logic</a><br> | |
| 847 | <a href="part16.html#index1423" target=m>Dolby surround</a><br> | |
| 848 | <a href="part19.html#index1629" target=m>Dolist</a><br> | |
| 849 | <a href="part16.html#index1446" target=m>Doppler effect</a><br> | |
| 850 | <a href="part12.html#index1020" target=m>Dot</a><br> | |
| 851 | <a href="part19.html#index1630" target=m>Dotimes</a><br> | |
| 851 | <a href="part15.html#index1219" target=m>Distributions, probability</a><br> | |
| 852 | <a href="part8.html#index591" target=m>Division</a><br> | |
| 853 | <a href="part19.html#index1636" target=m>Do</a><br> | |
| 854 | <a href="part19.html#index1637" target=m>Do*</a><br> | |
| 855 | <a href="part16.html#index1446" target=m>Dolby pro-logic</a><br> | |
| 856 | <a href="part16.html#index1432" target=m>Dolby surround</a><br> | |
| 857 | <a href="part19.html#index1638" target=m>Dolist</a><br> | |
| 858 | <a href="part16.html#index1455" target=m>Doppler effect</a><br> | |
| 859 | <a href="part12.html#index1028" target=m>Dot</a><br> | |
| 860 | <a href="part19.html#index1639" target=m>Dotimes</a><br> | |
| 852 | 861 | <a href="part2.html#index66" target=m>Dotted durations</a><br> |
| 853 | <a href="part19.html#index1817" target=m>Dribble</a><br> | |
| 854 | <a href="part16.html#index1448" target=m>Drum</a><br> | |
| 862 | <a href="part19.html#index1840" target=m>Dribble</a><br> | |
| 863 | <a href="part16.html#index1457" target=m>Drum</a><br> | |
| 855 | 864 | <a href="part2.html#index108" target=m>Drum |
| 856 | 865 | samples</a><br> |
| 857 | Drum machine <a href = "part2.html#index109" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1447" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 866 | Drum machine <a href = "part2.html#index109" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1456" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 858 | 867 | <a href="part2.html#index87" target=m>Drum sound</a><br> |
| 859 | <a href="part16.html#index1449" target=m>Drum-loop</a><br> | |
| 860 | Dsp in lisp <a href = "part2.html#index93" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index182" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 861 | <a href="part16.html#index1416" target=m>Dtmf</a><br> | |
| 862 | <a href="part16.html#index1418" target=m>Dtmf-tone</a><br> | |
| 863 | <a href="part8.html#index732" target=m>Dubugging</a><br> | |
| 864 | Duration <a href = "part12.html#index977" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1003" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 868 | <a href="part16.html#index1458" target=m>Drum-loop</a><br> | |
| 869 | Dsp in lisp <a href = "part2.html#index93" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index181" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 870 | <a href="part16.html#index1425" target=m>Dtmf</a><br> | |
| 871 | <a href="part16.html#index1427" target=m>Dtmf-tone</a><br> | |
| 872 | <a href="part8.html#index740" target=m>Dubugging</a><br> | |
| 873 | Duration <a href = "part12.html#index985" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1011" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 865 | 874 | <a href="part2.html#index50" target=m>Duration notation</a><br> |
| 866 | <a href="part8.html#index699" target=m>Duration of | |
| 875 | <a href="part8.html#index707" target=m>Duration of | |
| 867 | 876 | another sound</a><br> |
| 868 | <a href="part8.html#index281" target=m>Duration of sound</a><br> | |
| 869 | <a href="part12.html#index1027" target=m>Dx7</a><br> | |
| 870 | <a href="part12.html#index1051" target=m>Dynamic markings</a><br> | |
| 877 | <a href="part8.html#index280" target=m>Duration of sound</a><br> | |
| 878 | <a href="part12.html#index1035" target=m>Dx7</a><br> | |
| 879 | <a href="part12.html#index1059" target=m>Dynamic markings</a><br> | |
| 871 | 880 | <a name="index-E"><h2>E</h2></a> |
| 872 | 881 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 873 | <a href="part8.html#index445" target=m>Echo</a><br> | |
| 874 | <a href="part19.html#index1836" target=m>Echoenabled</a><br> | |
| 875 | <a href="part3.html#index130" target=m>Editor for envelopes</a><br> | |
| 882 | <a href="part8.html#index453" target=m>Echo</a><br> | |
| 883 | <a href="part19.html#index1859" target=m>Echoenabled</a><br> | |
| 884 | <a href="part3.html#index129" target=m>Editor for envelopes</a><br> | |
| 876 | 885 | Effect, |
| 877 | reverberation <a href = "part8.html#index493" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index497" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 878 | <a href="part8.html#index489" target=m>Effect, | |
| 886 | reverberation <a href = "part8.html#index501" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index505" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 887 | <a href="part8.html#index497" target=m>Effect, | |
| 879 | 888 | reverberation</a><br> |
| 880 | Effect, chorus <a href = "part8.html#index501" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index792" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1398" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 881 | <a href="part16.html#index1394" target=m>Effect, flange</a><br> | |
| 882 | Effect, pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index505" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index796" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 883 | Effect, reverberation <a href = "part8.html#index800" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1415" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 884 | <a href="part16.html#index1426" target=m>Effect, stereo</a><br> | |
| 885 | <a href="part16.html#index1431" target=m>Effect, stereo pan</a><br> | |
| 886 | <a href="part16.html#index1435" target=m>Effect, swap channels</a><br> | |
| 887 | <a href="part16.html#index1428" target=m>Effect, widen</a><br> | |
| 888 | <a href="part16.html#index1391" target=m>Effects, phaser</a><br> | |
| 889 | Eighth note <a href = "part2.html#index54" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1011" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 890 | <a href="part8.html#index651" target=m>Elapsed audio time</a><br> | |
| 891 | <a href="part19.html#index1835" target=m>Emacs, using nyquist with</a><br> | |
| 892 | <a href="part7.html#index192" target=m>Empty list</a><br> | |
| 893 | <a href="part12.html#index1099" target=m>!end</a><br> | |
| 894 | <a href="part7.html#index225" target=m>End</a><br> | |
| 895 | <a href="part12.html#index1100" target=m>End command</a><br> | |
| 896 | <a href="part19.html#index1828" target=m>Endian</a><br> | |
| 889 | Effect, chorus <a href = "part8.html#index509" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index800" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1407" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 890 | <a href="part16.html#index1403" target=m>Effect, flange</a><br> | |
| 891 | Effect, pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index513" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index804" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 892 | Effect, reverberation <a href = "part8.html#index808" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1424" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 893 | <a href="part16.html#index1435" target=m>Effect, stereo</a><br> | |
| 894 | <a href="part16.html#index1440" target=m>Effect, stereo pan</a><br> | |
| 895 | <a href="part16.html#index1444" target=m>Effect, swap channels</a><br> | |
| 896 | <a href="part16.html#index1437" target=m>Effect, widen</a><br> | |
| 897 | <a href="part16.html#index1400" target=m>Effects, phaser</a><br> | |
| 898 | Eighth note <a href = "part2.html#index54" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1019" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 899 | <a href="part8.html#index659" target=m>Elapsed audio time</a><br> | |
| 900 | <a href="part19.html#index1858" target=m>Emacs, using nyquist with</a><br> | |
| 901 | <a href="part7.html#index191" target=m>Empty list</a><br> | |
| 902 | <a href="part12.html#index1107" target=m>!end</a><br> | |
| 903 | <a href="part7.html#index224" target=m>End</a><br> | |
| 904 | <a href="part12.html#index1108" target=m>End command</a><br> | |
| 905 | <a href="part19.html#index1851" target=m>Endian</a><br> | |
| 897 | 906 | <a href="part2.html#index89" target=m>Endless |
| 898 | 907 | tones</a><br> |
| 899 | <a href="part19.html#index1589" target=m>Endp</a><br> | |
| 900 | Env <a href = "part8.html#index355" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index36" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 908 | <a href="part19.html#index1598" target=m>Endp</a><br> | |
| 909 | Env <a href = "part8.html#index354" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index36" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 901 | 910 | <a href="part2.html#index35" target=m>Env-note</a><br> |
| 902 | <a href="part3.html#index121" target=m>Envedit button</a><br> | |
| 911 | <a href="part3.html#index120" target=m>Envedit button</a><br> | |
| 903 | 912 | <a href="part2.html#index33" target=m>Envelope</a><br> |
| 904 | <a href="part3.html#index129" target=m>Envelope editor</a><br> | |
| 905 | Envelope follower <a href = "part8.html#index312" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index737" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 906 | <a href="part8.html#index437" target=m>Envelope generator</a><br> | |
| 913 | <a href="part3.html#index128" target=m>Envelope editor</a><br> | |
| 914 | Envelope follower <a href = "part8.html#index311" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index745" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 915 | <a href="part8.html#index445" target=m>Envelope generator</a><br> | |
| 907 | 916 | <a href="part2.html#index32" target=m>Envelopes</a><br> |
| 908 | <a href="part4.html#index141" target=m>Environment</a><br> | |
| 909 | <a href="part19.html#index1813" target=m>Environment variables</a><br> | |
| 910 | <a href="part19.html#index1606" target=m>Eq</a><br> | |
| 911 | <a href="part3.html#index120" target=m>Eq button</a><br> | |
| 912 | <a href="part8.html#index476" target=m>Eq-band</a><br> | |
| 913 | <a href="part8.html#index474" target=m>Eq-highshelf</a><br> | |
| 914 | <a href="part8.html#index472" target=m>Eq-lowshelf</a><br> | |
| 915 | <a href="part19.html#index1607" target=m>Eql</a><br> | |
| 916 | <a href="part19.html#index1608" target=m>Equal</a><br> | |
| 917 | Equalization <a href = "part8.html#index473" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index475" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index477" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1382" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 918 | <a href="part3.html#index133" target=m>Equalization editor</a><br> | |
| 919 | <a href="part19.html#index1647" target=m>Error</a><br> | |
| 920 | <a href="part19.html#index1644" target=m>Error handling</a><br> | |
| 921 | <a href="part19.html#index1495" target=m>*error-output*</a><br> | |
| 917 | <a href="part4.html#index140" target=m>Environment</a><br> | |
| 918 | <a href="part19.html#index1836" target=m>Environment variables</a><br> | |
| 919 | <a href="part19.html#index1615" target=m>Eq</a><br> | |
| 920 | <a href="part3.html#index119" target=m>Eq button</a><br> | |
| 921 | <a href="part8.html#index484" target=m>Eq-band</a><br> | |
| 922 | <a href="part8.html#index482" target=m>Eq-highshelf</a><br> | |
| 923 | <a href="part8.html#index480" target=m>Eq-lowshelf</a><br> | |
| 924 | <a href="part19.html#index1616" target=m>Eql</a><br> | |
| 925 | <a href="part19.html#index1617" target=m>Equal</a><br> | |
| 926 | Equalization <a href = "part8.html#index481" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index483" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index485" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1391" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 927 | <a href="part3.html#index132" target=m>Equalization editor</a><br> | |
| 928 | <a href="part19.html#index1656" target=m>Error</a><br> | |
| 929 | <a href="part19.html#index1653" target=m>Error handling</a><br> | |
| 930 | <a href="part19.html#index1504" target=m>*error-output*</a><br> | |
| 922 | 931 | <a href="part1.html#index2" target=m>Errors</a><br> |
| 923 | <a href="part19.html#index1653" target=m>Errset</a><br> | |
| 924 | <a href="part8.html#index590" target=m>Estimate frequency</a><br> | |
| 925 | <a href="part19.html#index1512" target=m>Eval</a><br> | |
| 926 | <a href="part15.html#index1194" target=m>Eval pattern</a><br> | |
| 927 | <a href="part19.html#index1657" target=m>Evalhook</a><br> | |
| 928 | <a href="part19.html#index1502" target=m>*evalhook*</a><br> | |
| 929 | <a href="part19.html#index1511" target=m>Evaluation functions</a><br> | |
| 930 | <a href="part19.html#index1468" target=m>Evaluator</a><br> | |
| 931 | <a href="part19.html#index1604" target=m>Evenp</a><br> | |
| 932 | <a href="part15.html#index1249" target=m>Event-dur</a><br> | |
| 933 | <a href="part15.html#index1253" target=m>Event-end</a><br> | |
| 934 | <a href="part15.html#index1251" target=m>Event-expression</a><br> | |
| 935 | <a href="part15.html#index1258" target=m>Event-get-attr</a><br> | |
| 936 | <a href="part15.html#index1257" target=m>Event-has-attr</a><br> | |
| 937 | <a href="part15.html#index1259" target=m>Event-set-attr</a><br> | |
| 938 | <a href="part15.html#index1250" target=m>Event-set-dur</a><br> | |
| 939 | <a href="part15.html#index1252" target=m>Event-set-expression</a><br> | |
| 940 | <a href="part15.html#index1248" target=m>Event-set-time</a><br> | |
| 941 | <a href="part15.html#index1247" target=m>Event-time</a><br> | |
| 942 | <a href="part12.html#index983" target=m>Exclamation point</a><br> | |
| 943 | <a href="part7.html#index231" target=m>Exec statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 944 | Execution time <a href = "part19.html#index1806" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1810" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 945 | <a href="part19.html#index1832" target=m>Exit</a><br> | |
| 946 | <a href="part7.html#index254" target=m>Exit statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 947 | <a href="part19.html#index1687" target=m>Exp</a><br> | |
| 948 | <a href="part8.html#index356" target=m>Exp-dec</a><br> | |
| 949 | <a href="part19.html#index1820" target=m>Expand</a><br> | |
| 950 | <a href="part14.html#index1154" target=m>Exponent</a><br> | |
| 951 | <a href="part8.html#index569" target=m>Exponential</a><br> | |
| 952 | <a href="part15.html#index1217" target=m>Exponential distribution</a><br> | |
| 953 | <a href="part8.html#index357" target=m>Exponential envelope</a><br> | |
| 954 | <a href="part15.html#index1216" target=m>Exponential-dist</a><br> | |
| 955 | <a href="part15.html#index1255" target=m>Expr-get-attr</a><br> | |
| 956 | <a href="part15.html#index1254" target=m>Expr-has-attr</a><br> | |
| 957 | <a href="part15.html#index1256" target=m>Expr-set-attr</a><br> | |
| 958 | <a href="part15.html#index1196" target=m>Expression pattern</a><br> | |
| 959 | <a href="part7.html#index188" target=m>Expressions, sal</a><br> | |
| 960 | <a href="part19.html#index1686" target=m>Expt</a><br> | |
| 961 | <a href="part18.html#index1452" target=m>Extending xlisp</a><br> | |
| 962 | <a href="part8.html#index603" target=m>Extract</a><br> | |
| 963 | <a href="part8.html#index604" target=m>Extract-abs</a><br> | |
| 932 | <a href="part19.html#index1662" target=m>Errset</a><br> | |
| 933 | <a href="part8.html#index598" target=m>Estimate frequency</a><br> | |
| 934 | <a href="part19.html#index1521" target=m>Eval</a><br> | |
| 935 | <a href="part15.html#index1202" target=m>Eval pattern</a><br> | |
| 936 | <a href="part19.html#index1666" target=m>Evalhook</a><br> | |
| 937 | <a href="part19.html#index1511" target=m>*evalhook*</a><br> | |
| 938 | <a href="part19.html#index1520" target=m>Evaluation functions</a><br> | |
| 939 | <a href="part19.html#index1477" target=m>Evaluator</a><br> | |
| 940 | <a href="part19.html#index1613" target=m>Evenp</a><br> | |
| 941 | <a href="part15.html#index1257" target=m>Event-dur</a><br> | |
| 942 | <a href="part15.html#index1261" target=m>Event-end</a><br> | |
| 943 | <a href="part15.html#index1259" target=m>Event-expression</a><br> | |
| 944 | <a href="part15.html#index1266" target=m>Event-get-attr</a><br> | |
| 945 | <a href="part15.html#index1265" target=m>Event-has-attr</a><br> | |
| 946 | <a href="part15.html#index1267" target=m>Event-set-attr</a><br> | |
| 947 | <a href="part15.html#index1258" target=m>Event-set-dur</a><br> | |
| 948 | <a href="part15.html#index1260" target=m>Event-set-expression</a><br> | |
| 949 | <a href="part15.html#index1256" target=m>Event-set-time</a><br> | |
| 950 | <a href="part15.html#index1255" target=m>Event-time</a><br> | |
| 951 | <a href="part12.html#index991" target=m>Exclamation point</a><br> | |
| 952 | <a href="part7.html#index230" target=m>Exec statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 953 | Execution time <a href = "part19.html#index1829" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1833" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 954 | <a href="part19.html#index1855" target=m>Exit</a><br> | |
| 955 | <a href="part7.html#index253" target=m>Exit statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 956 | <a href="part19.html#index1698" target=m>Exp</a><br> | |
| 957 | <a href="part8.html#index355" target=m>Exp-dec</a><br> | |
| 958 | <a href="part19.html#index1843" target=m>Expand</a><br> | |
| 959 | <a href="part14.html#index1162" target=m>Exponent</a><br> | |
| 960 | <a href="part8.html#index577" target=m>Exponential</a><br> | |
| 961 | <a href="part15.html#index1225" target=m>Exponential distribution</a><br> | |
| 962 | <a href="part8.html#index356" target=m>Exponential envelope</a><br> | |
| 963 | <a href="part15.html#index1224" target=m>Exponential-dist</a><br> | |
| 964 | <a href="part15.html#index1263" target=m>Expr-get-attr</a><br> | |
| 965 | <a href="part15.html#index1262" target=m>Expr-has-attr</a><br> | |
| 966 | <a href="part15.html#index1264" target=m>Expr-set-attr</a><br> | |
| 967 | <a href="part15.html#index1204" target=m>Expression pattern</a><br> | |
| 968 | <a href="part7.html#index187" target=m>Expressions, sal</a><br> | |
| 969 | <a href="part19.html#index1697" target=m>Expt</a><br> | |
| 970 | <a href="part18.html#index1461" target=m>Extending xlisp</a><br> | |
| 971 | <a href="part8.html#index611" target=m>Extract</a><br> | |
| 972 | <a href="part8.html#index612" target=m>Extract-abs</a><br> | |
| 964 | 973 | <a name="index-F"><h2>F</h2></a> |
| 965 | 974 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 966 | <a href="part7.html#index190" target=m>#f</a><br> | |
| 967 | <a href="part12.html#index1045" target=m>F (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 968 | <a href="part12.html#index999" target=m>F (adagio flat)</a><br> | |
| 969 | <a href="part11.html#index922" target=m>Fast | |
| 975 | <a href="part7.html#index189" target=m>#f</a><br> | |
| 976 | <a href="part12.html#index1053" target=m>F (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 977 | <a href="part12.html#index1007" target=m>F (adagio flat)</a><br> | |
| 978 | <a href="part11.html#index930" target=m>Fast | |
| 970 | 979 | fourier transform tutorial</a><br> |
| 971 | <a href="part19.html#index1600" target=m>Fboundp</a><br> | |
| 972 | <a href="part8.html#index401" target=m>Feedback fm oscillator</a><br> | |
| 973 | <a href="part8.html#index443" target=m>Feedback-delay</a><br> | |
| 974 | <a href="part15.html#index1289" target=m>Feel factor</a><br> | |
| 975 | <a href="part12.html#index1047" target=m>Ff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 976 | <a href="part12.html#index1049" target=m>Fff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 977 | <a href="part11.html#index925" target=m>Fft</a><br> | |
| 978 | <a href="part11.html#index921" target=m>Fft tutorial</a><br> | |
| 980 | <a href="part19.html#index1609" target=m>Fboundp</a><br> | |
| 981 | <a href="part8.html#index400" target=m>Feedback fm oscillator</a><br> | |
| 982 | <a href="part8.html#index451" target=m>Feedback-delay</a><br> | |
| 983 | <a href="part15.html#index1297" target=m>Feel factor</a><br> | |
| 984 | <a href="part12.html#index1055" target=m>Ff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 985 | <a href="part12.html#index1057" target=m>Fff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 986 | <a href="part11.html#index933" target=m>Fft</a><br> | |
| 987 | <a href="part11.html#index929" target=m>Fft tutorial</a><br> | |
| 979 | 988 | <a href="part2.html#index14" target=m>File access limit</a><br> |
| 980 | File i/o functions <a href = "part19.html#index1766" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1838" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 981 | <a href="part9.html#index869" target=m>*file-separator*</a><br> | |
| 982 | <a href="part19.html#index1598" target=m>Filep</a><br> | |
| 983 | <a href="part6.html#index180" target=m>Filter example</a><br> | |
| 984 | <a href="part7.html#index235" target=m>Finally clause, sal</a><br> | |
| 985 | <a href="part19.html#index1703" target=m>Find string</a><br> | |
| 986 | <a href="part19.html#index1785" target=m>Find-in-xlisp-path</a><br> | |
| 987 | <a href="part8.html#index440" target=m>Fir filter</a><br> | |
| 988 | <a href="part19.html#index1550" target=m>First</a><br> | |
| 989 | <a href="part8.html#index385" target=m>First derivative</a><br> | |
| 990 | <a href="part16.html#index1392" target=m>Flange</a><br> | |
| 991 | <a href="part16.html#index1393" target=m>Flange effect</a><br> | |
| 992 | <a href="part12.html#index994" target=m>Flat</a><br> | |
| 993 | <a href="part19.html#index1763" target=m>Flatc</a><br> | |
| 994 | <a href="part19.html#index1762" target=m>Flatsize</a><br> | |
| 995 | <a href="part19.html#index1619" target=m>Flet</a><br> | |
| 996 | <a href="part19.html#index1661" target=m>Float</a><br> | |
| 997 | <a href="part19.html#index1509" target=m>*float-format*</a><br> | |
| 998 | <a href="part19.html#index1592" target=m>Floatp</a><br> | |
| 999 | <a href="part8.html#index524" target=m>Flute</a><br> | |
| 989 | File i/o functions <a href = "part19.html#index1789" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1861" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 990 | <a href="part9.html#index877" target=m>*file-separator*</a><br> | |
| 991 | <a href="part19.html#index1607" target=m>Filep</a><br> | |
| 992 | <a href="part6.html#index179" target=m>Filter example</a><br> | |
| 993 | <a href="part7.html#index234" target=m>Finally clause, sal</a><br> | |
| 994 | <a href="part19.html#index1716" target=m>Find string</a><br> | |
| 995 | <a href="part19.html#index1808" target=m>Find-in-xlisp-path</a><br> | |
| 996 | <a href="part8.html#index448" target=m>Fir filter</a><br> | |
| 997 | <a href="part19.html#index1559" target=m>First</a><br> | |
| 998 | <a href="part8.html#index384" target=m>First derivative</a><br> | |
| 999 | <a href="part16.html#index1401" target=m>Flange</a><br> | |
| 1000 | <a href="part16.html#index1402" target=m>Flange effect</a><br> | |
| 1001 | <a href="part12.html#index1002" target=m>Flat</a><br> | |
| 1002 | <a href="part19.html#index1785" target=m>Flatc</a><br> | |
| 1003 | <a href="part19.html#index1784" target=m>Flatsize</a><br> | |
| 1004 | <a href="part19.html#index1628" target=m>Flet</a><br> | |
| 1005 | <a href="part19.html#index1671" target=m>Float</a><br> | |
| 1006 | <a href="part19.html#index1518" target=m>*float-format*</a><br> | |
| 1007 | <a href="part19.html#index1601" target=m>Floatp</a><br> | |
| 1008 | <a href="part8.html#index532" target=m>Flute</a><br> | |
| 1000 | 1009 | <a href="part2.html#index97" target=m>Flute |
| 1001 | 1010 | sound</a><br> |
| 1002 | <a href="part8.html#index528" target=m>Flute-all</a><br> | |
| 1003 | <a href="part8.html#index526" target=m>Flute-freq</a><br> | |
| 1004 | <a href="part6.html#index175" target=m>Fm synthesis</a><br> | |
| 1011 | <a href="part8.html#index536" target=m>Flute-all</a><br> | |
| 1012 | <a href="part8.html#index534" target=m>Flute-freq</a><br> | |
| 1013 | <a href="part6.html#index174" target=m>Fm synthesis</a><br> | |
| 1005 | 1014 | <a href="part2.html#index98" target=m>Fm voices</a><br> |
| 1006 | <a href="part8.html#index400" target=m>Fmfb</a><br> | |
| 1007 | <a href="part8.html#index363" target=m>Fmlfo</a><br> | |
| 1008 | <a href="part8.html#index399" target=m>Fmosc</a><br> | |
| 1009 | <a href="part3.html#index118" target=m>Fn button</a><br> | |
| 1010 | <a href="part8.html#index311" target=m>Follow</a><br> | |
| 1011 | <a href="part8.html#index736" target=m>Follower</a><br> | |
| 1012 | <a href="part8.html#index358" target=m>Force-srate</a><br> | |
| 1013 | <a href="part19.html#index1765" target=m>Format</a><br> | |
| 1014 | <a href="part19.html#index1553" target=m>Fourth</a><br> | |
| 1015 | <a href="part8.html#index591" target=m>Frequency analysis</a><br> | |
| 1016 | <a href="part6.html#index173" target=m>Frequency modulation</a><br> | |
| 1017 | <a href="part14.html#index1149" target=m>Full path name</a><br> | |
| 1018 | <a href="part19.html#index1514" target=m>Funcall</a><br> | |
| 1019 | <a href="part7.html#index219" target=m>Function calls, sal</a><br> | |
| 1020 | <a href="part7.html#index229" target=m>Function, sal</a><br> | |
| 1021 | <a href="part8.html#index589" target=m>Fundamenal frequency | |
| 1015 | <a href="part8.html#index399" target=m>Fmfb</a><br> | |
| 1016 | <a href="part8.html#index362" target=m>Fmlfo</a><br> | |
| 1017 | <a href="part8.html#index398" target=m>Fmosc</a><br> | |
| 1018 | <a href="part3.html#index117" target=m>Fn button</a><br> | |
| 1019 | <a href="part8.html#index310" target=m>Follow</a><br> | |
| 1020 | <a href="part8.html#index744" target=m>Follower</a><br> | |
| 1021 | <a href="part8.html#index357" target=m>Force-srate</a><br> | |
| 1022 | <a href="part19.html#index1788" target=m>Format</a><br> | |
| 1023 | <a href="part19.html#index1786" target=m>Format function</a><br> | |
| 1024 | <a href="part19.html#index1562" target=m>Fourth</a><br> | |
| 1025 | <a href="part8.html#index599" target=m>Frequency analysis</a><br> | |
| 1026 | <a href="part6.html#index172" target=m>Frequency modulation</a><br> | |
| 1027 | <a href="part14.html#index1157" target=m>Full path name</a><br> | |
| 1028 | <a href="part19.html#index1523" target=m>Funcall</a><br> | |
| 1029 | <a href="part7.html#index218" target=m>Function calls, sal</a><br> | |
| 1030 | <a href="part7.html#index228" target=m>Function, sal</a><br> | |
| 1031 | <a href="part8.html#index597" target=m>Fundamenal frequency | |
| 1022 | 1032 | estimation</a><br> |
| 1023 | 1033 | <a name="index-G"><h2>G</h2></a> |
| 1024 | 1034 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1025 | <a href="part16.html#index1377" target=m>Gain</a><br> | |
| 1026 | <a href="part15.html#index1218" target=m>Gamma-dist</a><br> | |
| 1027 | <a href="part19.html#index1819" target=m>Garbage collection</a><br> | |
| 1028 | Gate <a href = "part8.html#index315" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index740" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1029 | <a href="part15.html#index1228" target=m>Gaussian distribution</a><br> | |
| 1030 | <a href="part15.html#index1229" target=m>Gaussian-dist</a><br> | |
| 1031 | <a href="part19.html#index1818" target=m>Gc</a><br> | |
| 1032 | <a href="part19.html#index1506" target=m>*gc-flag*</a><br> | |
| 1033 | <a href="part19.html#index1507" target=m>*gc-hook*</a><br> | |
| 1034 | <a href="part19.html#index1676" target=m>Gcd</a><br> | |
| 1035 | <a href="part8.html#index427" target=m>Gen05</a><br> | |
| 1036 | <a href="part19.html#index1528" target=m>Gensym</a><br> | |
| 1037 | <a href="part15.html#index1236" target=m>Geometric distribution</a><br> | |
| 1038 | <a href="part15.html#index1237" target=m>Geometric-dist</a><br> | |
| 1039 | <a href="part19.html#index1537" target=m>Get</a><br> | |
| 1040 | <a href="part19.html#index1787" target=m>Get char</a><br> | |
| 1041 | <a href="part8.html#index336" target=m>Get-duration</a><br> | |
| 1042 | <a href="part19.html#index1811" target=m>Get-env</a><br> | |
| 1043 | <a href="part8.html#index334" target=m>Get-ioi</a><br> | |
| 1044 | <a href="part19.html#index1518" target=m>Get-lambda-expression</a><br> | |
| 1045 | <a href="part8.html#index337" target=m>Get-loud</a><br> | |
| 1046 | <a href="part19.html#index1801" target=m>Get-output-stream-list</a><br> | |
| 1047 | <a href="part19.html#index1800" target=m>Get-output-stream-string</a><br> | |
| 1048 | <a href="part19.html#index1803" target=m>Get-real-time</a><br> | |
| 1049 | <a href="part19.html#index1807" target=m>Get-run-time</a><br> | |
| 1050 | <a href="part10.html#index908" target=m>Get-slider-value</a><br> | |
| 1051 | <a href="part8.html#index338" target=m>Get-sustain</a><br> | |
| 1052 | <a href="part19.html#index1779" target=m>Get-temp-path</a><br> | |
| 1053 | <a href="part8.html#index339" target=m>Get-transpose</a><br> | |
| 1054 | <a href="part19.html#index1782" target=m>Get-user</a><br> | |
| 1055 | <a href="part8.html#index340" target=m>Get-warp</a><br> | |
| 1056 | <a href="part19.html#index1812" target=m>Getenv</a><br> | |
| 1057 | <a href="part9.html#index847" target=m>Global variables</a><br> | |
| 1058 | <a href="part7.html#index227" target=m>Global variables, sal</a><br> | |
| 1059 | <a href="part16.html#index1343" target=m>Gnuplot</a><br> | |
| 1060 | <a href="part19.html#index1638" target=m>Go</a><br> | |
| 1035 | <a href="part16.html#index1386" target=m>Gain</a><br> | |
| 1036 | <a href="part15.html#index1226" target=m>Gamma-dist</a><br> | |
| 1037 | <a href="part19.html#index1842" target=m>Garbage collection</a><br> | |
| 1038 | Gate <a href = "part8.html#index314" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index748" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1039 | <a href="part15.html#index1236" target=m>Gaussian distribution</a><br> | |
| 1040 | <a href="part15.html#index1237" target=m>Gaussian-dist</a><br> | |
| 1041 | <a href="part19.html#index1841" target=m>Gc</a><br> | |
| 1042 | <a href="part19.html#index1515" target=m>*gc-flag*</a><br> | |
| 1043 | <a href="part19.html#index1516" target=m>*gc-hook*</a><br> | |
| 1044 | <a href="part19.html#index1687" target=m>Gcd</a><br> | |
| 1045 | Gen05 <a href = "part8.html#index426" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index435" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1046 | <a href="part19.html#index1537" target=m>Gensym</a><br> | |
| 1047 | <a href="part15.html#index1244" target=m>Geometric distribution</a><br> | |
| 1048 | <a href="part15.html#index1245" target=m>Geometric-dist</a><br> | |
| 1049 | <a href="part19.html#index1546" target=m>Get</a><br> | |
| 1050 | <a href="part19.html#index1810" target=m>Get char</a><br> | |
| 1051 | <a href="part19.html#index1745" target=m>Get character from string</a><br> | |
| 1052 | <a href="part8.html#index335" target=m>Get-duration</a><br> | |
| 1053 | <a href="part19.html#index1834" target=m>Get-env</a><br> | |
| 1054 | <a href="part8.html#index333" target=m>Get-ioi</a><br> | |
| 1055 | <a href="part19.html#index1527" target=m>Get-lambda-expression</a><br> | |
| 1056 | <a href="part8.html#index336" target=m>Get-loud</a><br> | |
| 1057 | <a href="part19.html#index1824" target=m>Get-output-stream-list</a><br> | |
| 1058 | <a href="part19.html#index1823" target=m>Get-output-stream-string</a><br> | |
| 1059 | <a href="part19.html#index1826" target=m>Get-real-time</a><br> | |
| 1060 | <a href="part19.html#index1830" target=m>Get-run-time</a><br> | |
| 1061 | <a href="part10.html#index916" target=m>Get-slider-value</a><br> | |
| 1062 | <a href="part8.html#index337" target=m>Get-sustain</a><br> | |
| 1063 | <a href="part19.html#index1802" target=m>Get-temp-path</a><br> | |
| 1064 | <a href="part8.html#index338" target=m>Get-transpose</a><br> | |
| 1065 | <a href="part19.html#index1805" target=m>Get-user</a><br> | |
| 1066 | <a href="part8.html#index339" target=m>Get-warp</a><br> | |
| 1067 | <a href="part19.html#index1835" target=m>Getenv</a><br> | |
| 1068 | <a href="part9.html#index855" target=m>Global variables</a><br> | |
| 1069 | <a href="part7.html#index226" target=m>Global variables, sal</a><br> | |
| 1070 | <a href="part16.html#index1351" target=m>Gnuplot</a><br> | |
| 1071 | <a href="part19.html#index1647" target=m>Go</a><br> | |
| 1061 | 1072 | <a href="part2.html#index80" target=m>Gong sounds</a><br> |
| 1062 | <a href="part16.html#index1408" target=m>Granular synthesis</a><br> | |
| 1063 | <a href="part3.html#index131" target=m>Graphical envelope editor</a><br> | |
| 1064 | Graphical equalizer <a href = "part3.html#index134" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1381" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1065 | <a href="part14.html#index1133" target=m>Grindef</a><br> | |
| 1073 | <a href="part16.html#index1417" target=m>Granular synthesis</a><br> | |
| 1074 | <a href="part3.html#index130" target=m>Graphical envelope editor</a><br> | |
| 1075 | Graphical equalizer <a href = "part3.html#index133" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1390" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1076 | <a href="part14.html#index1141" target=m>Grindef</a><br> | |
| 1066 | 1077 | <a name="index-H"><h2>H</h2></a> |
| 1067 | 1078 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1068 | 1079 | <a href="part2.html#index57" target=m>H</a><br> |
| 1069 | <a href="part12.html#index1006" target=m>H (adagio half note)</a><br> | |
| 1070 | Half note <a href = "part2.html#index58" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1007" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1071 | <a href="part8.html#index366" target=m>Harmonic</a><br> | |
| 1072 | <a href="part19.html#index1535" target=m>Hash</a><br> | |
| 1080 | <a href="part12.html#index1014" target=m>H (adagio half note)</a><br> | |
| 1081 | Half note <a href = "part2.html#index58" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1015" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1082 | <a href="part8.html#index365" target=m>Harmonic</a><br> | |
| 1083 | <a href="part19.html#index1544" target=m>Hash</a><br> | |
| 1073 | 1084 | <a href="part2.html#index64" target=m>Hd</a><br> |
| 1074 | <a href="part18.html#index1453" target=m>Header file format</a><br> | |
| 1075 | <a href="part15.html#index1176" target=m>Heap pattern</a><br> | |
| 1076 | <a href="part8.html#index450" target=m>High-pass filter</a><br> | |
| 1077 | <a href="part8.html#index468" target=m>Highpass2</a><br> | |
| 1078 | <a href="part8.html#index481" target=m>Highpass4</a><br> | |
| 1079 | <a href="part8.html#index482" target=m>Highpass6</a><br> | |
| 1080 | <a href="part8.html#index483" target=m>Highpass8</a><br> | |
| 1081 | <a href="part16.html#index1337" target=m>Histogram</a><br> | |
| 1082 | <a href="part8.html#index449" target=m>Hp</a><br> | |
| 1085 | <a href="part18.html#index1462" target=m>Header file format</a><br> | |
| 1086 | <a href="part15.html#index1184" target=m>Heap pattern</a><br> | |
| 1087 | <a href="part8.html#index458" target=m>High-pass filter</a><br> | |
| 1088 | <a href="part8.html#index476" target=m>Highpass2</a><br> | |
| 1089 | <a href="part8.html#index489" target=m>Highpass4</a><br> | |
| 1090 | <a href="part8.html#index490" target=m>Highpass6</a><br> | |
| 1091 | <a href="part8.html#index491" target=m>Highpass8</a><br> | |
| 1092 | <a href="part16.html#index1345" target=m>Histogram</a><br> | |
| 1093 | <a href="part8.html#index457" target=m>Hp</a><br> | |
| 1083 | 1094 | <a href="part2.html#index70" target=m>Ht</a><br> |
| 1084 | <a href="part15.html#index1223" target=m>Hyperbolic-cosine-dist</a><br> | |
| 1085 | <a href="part8.html#index318" target=m>Hz-to-step</a><br> | |
| 1086 | <a href="part8.html#index389" target=m>Hzosc</a><br> | |
| 1095 | <a href="part15.html#index1231" target=m>Hyperbolic-cosine-dist</a><br> | |
| 1096 | <a href="part8.html#index317" target=m>Hz-to-step</a><br> | |
| 1097 | <a href="part8.html#index388" target=m>Hzosc</a><br> | |
| 1087 | 1098 | <a name="index-I"><h2>I</h2></a> |
| 1088 | 1099 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1089 | 1100 | <a href="part2.html#index53" target=m>I</a><br> |
| 1090 | <a href="part12.html#index1010" target=m>I (adagio eight note)</a><br> | |
| 1091 | <a href="part3.html#index137" target=m>Iannis xenakis</a><br> | |
| 1101 | <a href="part12.html#index1018" target=m>I (adagio eight note)</a><br> | |
| 1102 | <a href="part3.html#index136" target=m>Iannis xenakis</a><br> | |
| 1092 | 1103 | <a href="part2.html#index62" target=m>Id</a><br> |
| 1093 | 1104 | <a href="part2.html#index9" target=m>Ide</a><br> |
| 1094 | <a href="part19.html#index1613" target=m>If</a><br> | |
| 1095 | <a href="part7.html#index232" target=m>If statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1096 | <a href="part11.html#index927" target=m>Ifft</a><br> | |
| 1097 | <a href="part14.html#index1137" target=m>Incf</a><br> | |
| 1098 | <a href="part14.html#index1138" target=m>Increment</a><br> | |
| 1099 | <a href="part19.html#index1822" target=m>Info</a><br> | |
| 1100 | <a href="part3.html#index112" target=m>Info button</a><br> | |
| 1101 | <a href="part19.html#index1839" target=m>Input from a file</a><br> | |
| 1102 | <a href="part19.html#index1751" target=m>Input/output functions</a><br> | |
| 1105 | <a href="part19.html#index1622" target=m>If</a><br> | |
| 1106 | <a href="part7.html#index231" target=m>If statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1107 | <a href="part11.html#index935" target=m>Ifft</a><br> | |
| 1108 | <a href="part14.html#index1145" target=m>Incf</a><br> | |
| 1109 | <a href="part14.html#index1146" target=m>Increment</a><br> | |
| 1110 | <a href="part19.html#index1742" target=m>Index character in string</a><br> | |
| 1111 | <a href="part19.html#index1845" target=m>Info</a><br> | |
| 1112 | <a href="part3.html#index111" target=m>Info button</a><br> | |
| 1113 | <a href="part19.html#index1862" target=m>Input from a file</a><br> | |
| 1114 | <a href="part19.html#index1773" target=m>Input/output functions</a><br> | |
| 1103 | 1115 | <a href="part2.html#index5" target=m>Installation</a><br> |
| 1104 | <a href="part19.html#index1738" target=m>Int-char</a><br> | |
| 1105 | <a href="part19.html#index1508" target=m>*integer-format*</a><br> | |
| 1106 | <a href="part19.html#index1591" target=m>Integerp</a><br> | |
| 1107 | <a href="part8.html#index381" target=m>Integrate</a><br> | |
| 1116 | <a href="part19.html#index1760" target=m>Int-char</a><br> | |
| 1117 | <a href="part19.html#index1517" target=m>*integer-format*</a><br> | |
| 1118 | <a href="part19.html#index1600" target=m>Integerp</a><br> | |
| 1119 | <a href="part8.html#index380" target=m>Integrate</a><br> | |
| 1108 | 1120 | <a href="part2.html#index10" target=m>Integrated development environment</a><br> |
| 1109 | <a href="part8.html#index335" target=m>Inter-onset interval</a><br> | |
| 1110 | <a href="part10.html#index895" target=m>Interactivity</a><br> | |
| 1111 | <a href="part19.html#index1529" target=m>Intern</a><br> | |
| 1112 | <a href="part7.html#index256" target=m>Interoperability, sal and lisp</a><br> | |
| 1113 | <a href="part15.html#index1317" target=m>Interpolate</a><br> | |
| 1114 | <a href="part15.html#index1319" target=m>Intersection</a><br> | |
| 1115 | <a href="part18.html#index1451" target=m>Intgen</a><br> | |
| 1116 | <a href="part8.html#index741" target=m>Inverse</a><br> | |
| 1117 | <a href="part11.html#index928" target=m>Inverse | |
| 1121 | <a href="part8.html#index334" target=m>Inter-onset interval</a><br> | |
| 1122 | <a href="part10.html#index903" target=m>Interactivity</a><br> | |
| 1123 | <a href="part19.html#index1538" target=m>Intern</a><br> | |
| 1124 | <a href="part7.html#index255" target=m>Interoperability, sal and lisp</a><br> | |
| 1125 | <a href="part15.html#index1325" target=m>Interpolate</a><br> | |
| 1126 | <a href="part15.html#index1327" target=m>Intersection</a><br> | |
| 1127 | <a href="part18.html#index1460" target=m>Intgen</a><br> | |
| 1128 | <a href="part8.html#index749" target=m>Inverse</a><br> | |
| 1129 | <a href="part11.html#index936" target=m>Inverse | |
| 1118 | 1130 | fft</a><br> |
| 1119 | <a href="part19.html#index1482" target=m>:isa</a><br> | |
| 1120 | :isnew <a href = "part19.html#index1483" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1487" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1131 | <a href="part19.html#index1491" target=m>:isa</a><br> | |
| 1132 | :isnew <a href = "part19.html#index1492" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1496" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1121 | 1133 | <a href="part2.html#index68" target=m>It</a><br> |
| 1122 | 1134 | <a name="index-J"><h2>J</h2></a> |
| 1123 | 1135 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1124 | <a href="part8.html#index491" target=m>Jcrev</a><br> | |
| 1125 | <a href="part15.html#index1288" target=m>Jitter</a><br> | |
| 1136 | <a href="part8.html#index499" target=m>Jcrev</a><br> | |
| 1137 | <a href="part15.html#index1296" target=m>Jitter</a><br> | |
| 1138 | <a href="part16.html#index1373" target=m>Json library</a><br> | |
| 1126 | 1139 | <a name="index-K"><h2>K</h2></a> |
| 1127 | 1140 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1128 | <a href="part12.html#index1079" target=m>K (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1129 | <a href="part8.html#index404" target=m>Karplus-strong</a><br> | |
| 1141 | <a href="part12.html#index1087" target=m>K (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1142 | <a href="part8.html#index403" target=m>Karplus-strong</a><br> | |
| 1130 | 1143 | <a href="part2.html#index95" target=m>Karplus-strong synthesis</a><br> |
| 1131 | <a href="part15.html#index1241" target=m>Keyword parameters</a><br> | |
| 1132 | <a href="part16.html#index1336" target=m>Kurtosis, statistics</a><br> | |
| 1144 | <a href="part15.html#index1249" target=m>Keyword parameters</a><br> | |
| 1145 | <a href="part16.html#index1344" target=m>Kurtosis, statistics</a><br> | |
| 1133 | 1146 | <a name="index-L"><h2>L</h2></a> |
| 1134 | 1147 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1135 | <a href="part16.html#index1345" target=m>Label files</a><br> | |
| 1136 | <a href="part19.html#index1620" target=m>Labels</a><br> | |
| 1137 | <a href="part19.html#index1517" target=m>Lambda</a><br> | |
| 1138 | <a href="part19.html#index1476" target=m>Lambda lists</a><br> | |
| 1139 | <a href="part19.html#index1559" target=m>Last</a><br> | |
| 1140 | <a href="part8.html#index344" target=m>Latency</a><br> | |
| 1141 | Legato <a href = "part8.html#index612" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1031" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1142 | <a href="part19.html#index1565" target=m>Length</a><br> | |
| 1143 | <a href="part8.html#index280" target=m>Length of sound</a><br> | |
| 1144 | <a href="part15.html#index1198" target=m>Length pattern</a><br> | |
| 1145 | <a href="part16.html#index1450" target=m>Length-of-beat</a><br> | |
| 1146 | <a href="part19.html#index1617" target=m>Let</a><br> | |
| 1147 | <a href="part19.html#index1618" target=m>Let*</a><br> | |
| 1148 | <a href="part16.html#index1331" target=m>Levene's test</a><br> | |
| 1149 | <a href="part19.html#index1470" target=m>Lexical conventions</a><br> | |
| 1148 | <a href="part16.html#index1353" target=m>Label files</a><br> | |
| 1149 | <a href="part19.html#index1629" target=m>Labels</a><br> | |
| 1150 | <a href="part19.html#index1526" target=m>Lambda</a><br> | |
| 1151 | <a href="part19.html#index1485" target=m>Lambda lists</a><br> | |
| 1152 | <a href="part19.html#index1568" target=m>Last</a><br> | |
| 1153 | <a href="part8.html#index343" target=m>Latency</a><br> | |
| 1154 | Legato <a href = "part8.html#index620" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1039" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1155 | <a href="part19.html#index1574" target=m>Length</a><br> | |
| 1156 | <a href="part8.html#index279" target=m>Length of sound</a><br> | |
| 1157 | <a href="part15.html#index1206" target=m>Length pattern</a><br> | |
| 1158 | <a href="part16.html#index1459" target=m>Length-of-beat</a><br> | |
| 1159 | <a href="part19.html#index1626" target=m>Let</a><br> | |
| 1160 | <a href="part19.html#index1627" target=m>Let*</a><br> | |
| 1161 | <a href="part16.html#index1339" target=m>Levene's test</a><br> | |
| 1162 | <a href="part19.html#index1479" target=m>Lexical conventions</a><br> | |
| 1150 | 1163 | <a href="part2.html#index44" target=m>Lf</a><br> |
| 1151 | <a href="part12.html#index1046" target=m>Lf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1164 | <a href="part12.html#index1054" target=m>Lf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1152 | 1165 | <a href="part2.html#index45" target=m>Lff</a><br> |
| 1153 | <a href="part12.html#index1048" target=m>Lff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1166 | <a href="part12.html#index1056" target=m>Lff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1154 | 1167 | <a href="part2.html#index46" target=m>Lfff</a><br> |
| 1155 | <a href="part12.html#index1050" target=m>Lfff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1156 | <a href="part8.html#index361" target=m>Lfo</a><br> | |
| 1157 | <a href="part16.html#index1327" target=m>Libraries</a><br> | |
| 1158 | <a href="part8.html#index558" target=m>Limit</a><br> | |
| 1168 | <a href="part12.html#index1058" target=m>Lfff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1169 | <a href="part8.html#index360" target=m>Lfo</a><br> | |
| 1170 | <a href="part16.html#index1335" target=m>Libraries</a><br> | |
| 1171 | <a href="part8.html#index566" target=m>Limit</a><br> | |
| 1159 | 1172 | <a href="part2.html#index15" target=m>Limit, file access</a><br> |
| 1160 | Limit, memory <a href = "part2.html#index18" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index306" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1173 | Limit, memory <a href = "part2.html#index18" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index305" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1161 | 1174 | <a href="part2.html#index17" target=m>Limit, run-time</a><br> |
| 1162 | <a href="part8.html#index314" target=m>Limiter</a><br> | |
| 1163 | <a href="part15.html#index1167" target=m>Line pattern</a><br> | |
| 1164 | <a href="part16.html#index1352" target=m>Linear algebra</a><br> | |
| 1165 | <a href="part15.html#index1215" target=m>Linear distribution</a><br> | |
| 1166 | <a href="part15.html#index1318" target=m>Linear interpolation</a><br> | |
| 1167 | <a href="part13.html#index1108" target=m>Linear prediction</a><br> | |
| 1168 | <a href="part13.html#index1111" target=m>Linear prediction tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1169 | <a href="part16.html#index1348" target=m>Linear regression</a><br> | |
| 1170 | <a href="part15.html#index1214" target=m>Linear-dist</a><br> | |
| 1171 | <a href="part8.html#index319" target=m>Linear-to-db</a><br> | |
| 1172 | <a href="part8.html#index320" target=m>Linear-to-vel</a><br> | |
| 1175 | <a href="part8.html#index313" target=m>Limiter</a><br> | |
| 1176 | <a href="part15.html#index1175" target=m>Line pattern</a><br> | |
| 1177 | <a href="part16.html#index1360" target=m>Linear algebra</a><br> | |
| 1178 | <a href="part15.html#index1223" target=m>Linear distribution</a><br> | |
| 1179 | <a href="part15.html#index1326" target=m>Linear interpolation</a><br> | |
| 1180 | <a href="part13.html#index1116" target=m>Linear prediction</a><br> | |
| 1181 | <a href="part13.html#index1119" target=m>Linear prediction tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1182 | <a href="part16.html#index1356" target=m>Linear regression</a><br> | |
| 1183 | <a href="part15.html#index1222" target=m>Linear-dist</a><br> | |
| 1184 | <a href="part8.html#index318" target=m>Linear-to-db</a><br> | |
| 1185 | <a href="part8.html#index319" target=m>Linear-to-vel</a><br> | |
| 1173 | 1186 | <a href="part2.html#index94" target=m>Lisp |
| 1174 | 1187 | dsp</a><br> |
| 1175 | <a href="part3.html#index115" target=m>Lisp button</a><br> | |
| 1176 | <a href="part6.html#index183" target=m>Lisp dsp</a><br> | |
| 1177 | <a href="part18.html#index1456" target=m>Lisp include files</a><br> | |
| 1178 | <a href="part19.html#index1556" target=m>List</a><br> | |
| 1179 | <a href="part9.html#index887" target=m>List | |
| 1188 | <a href="part3.html#index114" target=m>Lisp button</a><br> | |
| 1189 | <a href="part6.html#index182" target=m>Lisp dsp</a><br> | |
| 1190 | <a href="part18.html#index1465" target=m>Lisp include files</a><br> | |
| 1191 | <a href="part19.html#index1565" target=m>List</a><br> | |
| 1192 | <a href="part9.html#index895" target=m>List | |
| 1180 | 1193 | output devices</a><br> |
| 1181 | <a href="part19.html#index1778" target=m>List directory</a><br> | |
| 1182 | <a href="part19.html#index1544" target=m>List functions</a><br> | |
| 1183 | <a href="part19.html#index1774" target=m>Listdir</a><br> | |
| 1184 | <a href="part14.html#index1134" target=m>Listing of lisp function</a><br> | |
| 1185 | <a href="part19.html#index1588" target=m>Listp</a><br> | |
| 1186 | <a href="part19.html#index1830" target=m>Little endian</a><br> | |
| 1194 | <a href="part19.html#index1801" target=m>List directory</a><br> | |
| 1195 | <a href="part19.html#index1553" target=m>List functions</a><br> | |
| 1196 | <a href="part19.html#index1797" target=m>Listdir</a><br> | |
| 1197 | <a href="part14.html#index1142" target=m>Listing of lisp function</a><br> | |
| 1198 | <a href="part19.html#index1597" target=m>Listp</a><br> | |
| 1199 | <a href="part19.html#index1853" target=m>Little endian</a><br> | |
| 1187 | 1200 | <a href="part2.html#index43" target=m>Lmf</a><br> |
| 1188 | <a href="part12.html#index1044" target=m>Lmf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1201 | <a href="part12.html#index1052" target=m>Lmf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1189 | 1202 | <a href="part2.html#index42" target=m>Lmp</a><br> |
| 1190 | <a href="part12.html#index1042" target=m>Lmp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1191 | <a href="part19.html#index1814" target=m>Load</a><br> | |
| 1192 | <a href="part3.html#index125" target=m>Load button</a><br> | |
| 1193 | <a href="part14.html#index1146" target=m>Load file conditionally</a><br> | |
| 1194 | <a href="part7.html#index233" target=m>Load statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1195 | <a href="part8.html#index341" target=m>Local-to-global</a><br> | |
| 1196 | <a href="part8.html#index322" target=m>Log</a><br> | |
| 1197 | <a href="part8.html#index321" target=m>Log function</a><br> | |
| 1198 | <a href="part19.html#index1696" target=m>Logand</a><br> | |
| 1199 | <a href="part8.html#index262" target=m>Logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 1200 | <a href="part19.html#index1697" target=m>Logior</a><br> | |
| 1201 | <a href="part15.html#index1225" target=m>Logistic distribution</a><br> | |
| 1202 | <a href="part15.html#index1224" target=m>Logistic-dist</a><br> | |
| 1203 | <a href="part19.html#index1699" target=m>Lognot</a><br> | |
| 1204 | <a href="part8.html#index571" target=m>Logorithm</a><br> | |
| 1205 | <a href="part19.html#index1698" target=m>Logxor</a><br> | |
| 1206 | <a href="part19.html#index1626" target=m>Loop</a><br> | |
| 1207 | <a href="part7.html#index236" target=m>Loop examples, sal</a><br> | |
| 1208 | <a href="part7.html#index234" target=m>Loop statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1209 | <a href="part19.html#index1625" target=m>Looping constructs</a><br> | |
| 1210 | <a href="part8.html#index605" target=m>Loud</a><br> | |
| 1211 | <a href="part4.html#index143" target=m>*loud*</a><br> | |
| 1212 | <a href="part8.html#index606" target=m>Loud-abs</a><br> | |
| 1213 | Loudness <a href = "part12.html#index975" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1033" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1214 | <a href="part8.html#index362" target=m>Low-frequency oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1215 | Low-pass filter <a href = "part8.html#index447" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index803" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1216 | <a href="part19.html#index1729" target=m>Lower-case-p</a><br> | |
| 1217 | <a href="part8.html#index467" target=m>Lowpass2</a><br> | |
| 1218 | <a href="part8.html#index478" target=m>Lowpass4</a><br> | |
| 1219 | <a href="part8.html#index479" target=m>Lowpass6</a><br> | |
| 1220 | <a href="part8.html#index480" target=m>Lowpass8</a><br> | |
| 1221 | Lp <a href = "part8.html#index446" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index41" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1222 | <a href="part12.html#index1040" target=m>Lp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1223 | <a href="part13.html#index1109" target=m>Lpc</a><br> | |
| 1224 | <a href="part13.html#index1110" target=m>Lpc tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1225 | Lpc-frame-err <a href = "part13.html#index1126" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1115" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1226 | Lpc-frame-filter-coefs <a href = "part13.html#index1127" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1116" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1227 | Lpc-frame-rms1 <a href = "part13.html#index1124" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1113" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1228 | Lpc-frame-rms2 <a href = "part13.html#index1125" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1114" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1203 | <a href="part12.html#index1050" target=m>Lmp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1204 | <a href="part19.html#index1837" target=m>Load</a><br> | |
| 1205 | <a href="part3.html#index124" target=m>Load button</a><br> | |
| 1206 | <a href="part14.html#index1154" target=m>Load file conditionally</a><br> | |
| 1207 | <a href="part7.html#index232" target=m>Load statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1208 | <a href="part8.html#index340" target=m>Local-to-global</a><br> | |
| 1209 | <a href="part8.html#index321" target=m>Log</a><br> | |
| 1210 | <a href="part8.html#index320" target=m>Log function</a><br> | |
| 1211 | <a href="part19.html#index1707" target=m>Logand</a><br> | |
| 1212 | <a href="part8.html#index261" target=m>Logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 1213 | <a href="part19.html#index1708" target=m>Logior</a><br> | |
| 1214 | <a href="part15.html#index1233" target=m>Logistic distribution</a><br> | |
| 1215 | <a href="part15.html#index1232" target=m>Logistic-dist</a><br> | |
| 1216 | <a href="part19.html#index1710" target=m>Lognot</a><br> | |
| 1217 | <a href="part8.html#index579" target=m>Logorithm</a><br> | |
| 1218 | <a href="part19.html#index1709" target=m>Logxor</a><br> | |
| 1219 | <a href="part19.html#index1635" target=m>Loop</a><br> | |
| 1220 | <a href="part7.html#index235" target=m>Loop examples, sal</a><br> | |
| 1221 | <a href="part7.html#index233" target=m>Loop statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1222 | <a href="part19.html#index1634" target=m>Looping constructs</a><br> | |
| 1223 | <a href="part8.html#index613" target=m>Loud</a><br> | |
| 1224 | <a href="part4.html#index142" target=m>*loud*</a><br> | |
| 1225 | <a href="part8.html#index614" target=m>Loud-abs</a><br> | |
| 1226 | Loudness <a href = "part12.html#index983" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1041" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1227 | <a href="part8.html#index361" target=m>Low-frequency oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1228 | Low-pass filter <a href = "part8.html#index455" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index811" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1229 | <a href="part19.html#index1747" target=m>Lower-case-p</a><br> | |
| 1230 | <a href="part8.html#index475" target=m>Lowpass2</a><br> | |
| 1231 | <a href="part8.html#index486" target=m>Lowpass4</a><br> | |
| 1232 | <a href="part8.html#index487" target=m>Lowpass6</a><br> | |
| 1233 | <a href="part8.html#index488" target=m>Lowpass8</a><br> | |
| 1234 | Lp <a href = "part8.html#index454" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index41" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1235 | <a href="part12.html#index1048" target=m>Lp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1236 | <a href="part13.html#index1117" target=m>Lpc</a><br> | |
| 1237 | <a href="part13.html#index1118" target=m>Lpc tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1238 | Lpc-frame-err <a href = "part13.html#index1134" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1123" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1239 | Lpc-frame-filter-coefs <a href = "part13.html#index1135" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1124" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1240 | Lpc-frame-rms1 <a href = "part13.html#index1132" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1121" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1241 | Lpc-frame-rms2 <a href = "part13.html#index1133" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1122" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1229 | 1242 | <a href="part2.html#index40" target=m>Lpp</a><br> |
| 1230 | <a href="part12.html#index1038" target=m>Lpp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1243 | <a href="part12.html#index1046" target=m>Lpp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1231 | 1244 | <a href="part2.html#index39" target=m>Lppp</a><br> |
| 1232 | <a href="part12.html#index1036" target=m>Lppp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1233 | <a href="part13.html#index1123" target=m>Lpreson</a><br> | |
| 1234 | <a href="part10.html#index907" target=m>Lpslider</a><br> | |
| 1235 | <a href="part9.html#index870" target=m>*lpslider-cutoff*</a><br> | |
| 1245 | <a href="part12.html#index1044" target=m>Lppp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1246 | <a href="part13.html#index1131" target=m>Lpreson</a><br> | |
| 1247 | <a href="part10.html#index915" target=m>Lpslider</a><br> | |
| 1248 | <a href="part9.html#index878" target=m>*lpslider-cutoff*</a><br> | |
| 1236 | 1249 | <a name="index-M"><h2>M</h2></a> |
| 1237 | 1250 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1238 | <a href="part12.html#index1081" target=m>M (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1239 | <a href="part19.html#index1519" target=m>Macroexpand</a><br> | |
| 1240 | <a href="part19.html#index1520" target=m>Macroexpand-1</a><br> | |
| 1241 | <a href="part19.html#index1621" target=m>Macrolet</a><br> | |
| 1242 | Magnitude spectrum plot <a href = "part8.html#index682" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index686" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1243 | <a href="part15.html#index1184" target=m>Make-accumulate</a><br> | |
| 1244 | <a href="part15.html#index1178" target=m>Make-accumulation</a><br> | |
| 1245 | <a href="part19.html#index1542" target=m>Make-array</a><br> | |
| 1246 | <a href="part10.html#index904" target=m>Make-button</a><br> | |
| 1247 | <a href="part15.html#index1181" target=m>Make-copier</a><br> | |
| 1248 | <a href="part15.html#index1163" target=m>Make-cycle</a><br> | |
| 1249 | <a href="part15.html#index1193" target=m>Make-eval</a><br> | |
| 1250 | <a href="part15.html#index1175" target=m>Make-heap</a><br> | |
| 1251 | <a href="part15.html#index1200" target=m>Make-length</a><br> | |
| 1252 | <a href="part15.html#index1166" target=m>Make-line</a><br> | |
| 1253 | <a href="part13.html#index1117" target=m>Make-lpanal-iterator</a><br> | |
| 1254 | <a href="part13.html#index1118" target=m>Make-lpc-file-iterator</a><br> | |
| 1255 | <a href="part15.html#index1204" target=m>Make-markov</a><br> | |
| 1256 | <a href="part15.html#index1172" target=m>Make-palindrome</a><br> | |
| 1257 | <a href="part15.html#index1190" target=m>Make-product</a><br> | |
| 1258 | <a href="part15.html#index1169" target=m>Make-random</a><br> | |
| 1259 | <a href="part10.html#index902" target=m>Make-slider</a><br> | |
| 1260 | <a href="part10.html#index898" target=m>Make-slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 1261 | <a href="part19.html#index1798" target=m>Make-string-input-stream</a><br> | |
| 1262 | <a href="part19.html#index1799" target=m>Make-string-output-stream</a><br> | |
| 1263 | <a href="part15.html#index1187" target=m>Make-sum</a><br> | |
| 1264 | <a href="part19.html#index1530" target=m>Make-symbol</a><br> | |
| 1265 | <a href="part15.html#index1203" target=m>Make-window</a><br> | |
| 1266 | <a href="part8.html#index364" target=m>Maketable</a><br> | |
| 1267 | <a href="part8.html#index534" target=m>Mandolin</a><br> | |
| 1268 | <a href="part15.html#index1246" target=m>Manipulation of scores</a><br> | |
| 1269 | <a href="part19.html#index1568" target=m>Mapc</a><br> | |
| 1270 | <a href="part19.html#index1569" target=m>Mapcar</a><br> | |
| 1271 | <a href="part19.html#index1570" target=m>Mapl</a><br> | |
| 1272 | <a href="part19.html#index1571" target=m>Maplist</a><br> | |
| 1273 | <a href="part3.html#index126" target=m>Mark button</a><br> | |
| 1274 | <a href="part8.html#index654" target=m>Markers, audio</a><br> | |
| 1275 | <a href="part15.html#index1208" target=m>Markov analysis</a><br> | |
| 1276 | <a href="part15.html#index1205" target=m>Markov pattern</a><br> | |
| 1277 | <a href="part15.html#index1207" target=m>Markov-create-rules</a><br> | |
| 1278 | <a href="part19.html#index1673" target=m>Max</a><br> | |
| 1279 | <a href="part16.html#index1333" target=m>Max, statistics</a><br> | |
| 1280 | Maximum <a href = "part8.html#index574" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1674" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1281 | Maximum amplitude <a href = "part6.html#index165" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index747" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1282 | <a href="part8.html#index749" target=m>Maximum of two sounds</a><br> | |
| 1283 | <a href="part16.html#index1329" target=m>Mean</a><br> | |
| 1284 | <a href="part16.html#index1355" target=m>Mean of vector</a><br> | |
| 1285 | <a href="part16.html#index1361" target=m>Median of vector data</a><br> | |
| 1286 | <a href="part16.html#index1335" target=m>Median, statistics</a><br> | |
| 1287 | <a href="part19.html#index1560" target=m>Member</a><br> | |
| 1288 | <a href="part8.html#index302" target=m>Memory | |
| 1251 | <a href="part12.html#index1089" target=m>M (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1252 | <a href="part19.html#index1528" target=m>Macroexpand</a><br> | |
| 1253 | <a href="part19.html#index1529" target=m>Macroexpand-1</a><br> | |
| 1254 | <a href="part19.html#index1630" target=m>Macrolet</a><br> | |
| 1255 | Magnitude spectrum plot <a href = "part8.html#index690" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index694" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1256 | <a href="part15.html#index1192" target=m>Make-accumulate</a><br> | |
| 1257 | <a href="part15.html#index1186" target=m>Make-accumulation</a><br> | |
| 1258 | <a href="part19.html#index1551" target=m>Make-array</a><br> | |
| 1259 | <a href="part10.html#index912" target=m>Make-button</a><br> | |
| 1260 | <a href="part15.html#index1189" target=m>Make-copier</a><br> | |
| 1261 | <a href="part15.html#index1171" target=m>Make-cycle</a><br> | |
| 1262 | <a href="part15.html#index1201" target=m>Make-eval</a><br> | |
| 1263 | <a href="part15.html#index1183" target=m>Make-heap</a><br> | |
| 1264 | <a href="part15.html#index1208" target=m>Make-length</a><br> | |
| 1265 | <a href="part15.html#index1174" target=m>Make-line</a><br> | |
| 1266 | <a href="part13.html#index1125" target=m>Make-lpanal-iterator</a><br> | |
| 1267 | <a href="part13.html#index1126" target=m>Make-lpc-file-iterator</a><br> | |
| 1268 | <a href="part15.html#index1212" target=m>Make-markov</a><br> | |
| 1269 | <a href="part15.html#index1180" target=m>Make-palindrome</a><br> | |
| 1270 | <a href="part15.html#index1198" target=m>Make-product</a><br> | |
| 1271 | <a href="part15.html#index1177" target=m>Make-random</a><br> | |
| 1272 | <a href="part10.html#index910" target=m>Make-slider</a><br> | |
| 1273 | <a href="part10.html#index906" target=m>Make-slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 1274 | <a href="part19.html#index1821" target=m>Make-string-input-stream</a><br> | |
| 1275 | <a href="part19.html#index1822" target=m>Make-string-output-stream</a><br> | |
| 1276 | <a href="part15.html#index1195" target=m>Make-sum</a><br> | |
| 1277 | <a href="part19.html#index1539" target=m>Make-symbol</a><br> | |
| 1278 | <a href="part15.html#index1211" target=m>Make-window</a><br> | |
| 1279 | <a href="part8.html#index363" target=m>Maketable</a><br> | |
| 1280 | <a href="part8.html#index542" target=m>Mandolin</a><br> | |
| 1281 | <a href="part15.html#index1254" target=m>Manipulation of scores</a><br> | |
| 1282 | <a href="part19.html#index1577" target=m>Mapc</a><br> | |
| 1283 | <a href="part19.html#index1578" target=m>Mapcar</a><br> | |
| 1284 | <a href="part19.html#index1579" target=m>Mapl</a><br> | |
| 1285 | <a href="part19.html#index1580" target=m>Maplist</a><br> | |
| 1286 | <a href="part3.html#index125" target=m>Mark button</a><br> | |
| 1287 | <a href="part8.html#index662" target=m>Markers, audio</a><br> | |
| 1288 | <a href="part15.html#index1216" target=m>Markov analysis</a><br> | |
| 1289 | <a href="part15.html#index1213" target=m>Markov pattern</a><br> | |
| 1290 | <a href="part15.html#index1215" target=m>Markov-create-rules</a><br> | |
| 1291 | <a href="part19.html#index1684" target=m>Max</a><br> | |
| 1292 | <a href="part16.html#index1341" target=m>Max, statistics</a><br> | |
| 1293 | Maximum <a href = "part8.html#index582" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1685" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1294 | Maximum amplitude <a href = "part6.html#index164" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index755" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1295 | <a href="part8.html#index757" target=m>Maximum of two sounds</a><br> | |
| 1296 | <a href="part16.html#index1337" target=m>Mean</a><br> | |
| 1297 | <a href="part16.html#index1363" target=m>Mean of vector</a><br> | |
| 1298 | <a href="part16.html#index1369" target=m>Median of vector data</a><br> | |
| 1299 | <a href="part16.html#index1343" target=m>Median, statistics</a><br> | |
| 1300 | <a href="part19.html#index1569" target=m>Member</a><br> | |
| 1301 | <a href="part8.html#index301" target=m>Memory | |
| 1289 | 1302 | usage</a><br> |
| 1290 | Memory limit <a href = "part2.html#index19" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index307" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1291 | Memory usage <a href = "part2.html#index20" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index305" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1292 | <a href="part12.html#index1043" target=m>Mf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1293 | <a href="part12.html#index1001" target=m>Middle c</a><br> | |
| 1294 | <a href="part12.html#index945" target=m>Midi</a><br> | |
| 1295 | <a href="part12.html#index1094" target=m>Midi clock</a><br> | |
| 1296 | Midi file <a href = "part15.html#index1291" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1294" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1296" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1298" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1306" target=m>5</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1308" target=m>6</a> <br> | |
| 1297 | <a href="part12.html#index958" target=m>Midi file readr</a><br> | |
| 1298 | <a href="part12.html#index964" target=m>Midi file writer</a><br> | |
| 1299 | <a href="part12.html#index1054" target=m>Midi program</a><br> | |
| 1300 | <a href="part12.html#index951" target=m>Midi sequence</a><br> | |
| 1301 | <a href="part12.html#index948" target=m>Midi tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1302 | <a href="part16.html#index1413" target=m>Midi-show</a><br> | |
| 1303 | <a href="part16.html#index1410" target=m>Midi-show-file</a><br> | |
| 1304 | <a href="part12.html#index1065" target=m>Mikrokosmos</a><br> | |
| 1305 | <a href="part19.html#index1671" target=m>Min</a><br> | |
| 1306 | <a href="part16.html#index1332" target=m>Min, statistics</a><br> | |
| 1307 | Minimum <a href = "part8.html#index576" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1672" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1308 | <a href="part19.html#index1601" target=m>Minusp</a><br> | |
| 1309 | <a href="part8.html#index628" target=m>Mix</a><br> | |
| 1310 | <a href="part8.html#index669" target=m>Mix to file</a><br> | |
| 1303 | Memory limit <a href = "part2.html#index19" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index306" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1304 | Memory usage <a href = "part2.html#index20" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index304" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1305 | <a href="part12.html#index1051" target=m>Mf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1306 | <a href="part12.html#index1009" target=m>Middle c</a><br> | |
| 1307 | <a href="part12.html#index953" target=m>Midi</a><br> | |
| 1308 | <a href="part12.html#index1102" target=m>Midi clock</a><br> | |
| 1309 | Midi file <a href = "part15.html#index1299" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1302" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1304" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1306" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1314" target=m>5</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1316" target=m>6</a> <br> | |
| 1310 | <a href="part12.html#index966" target=m>Midi file readr</a><br> | |
| 1311 | <a href="part12.html#index972" target=m>Midi file writer</a><br> | |
| 1312 | <a href="part12.html#index1062" target=m>Midi program</a><br> | |
| 1313 | <a href="part12.html#index959" target=m>Midi sequence</a><br> | |
| 1314 | <a href="part12.html#index956" target=m>Midi tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1315 | <a href="part16.html#index1422" target=m>Midi-show</a><br> | |
| 1316 | <a href="part16.html#index1419" target=m>Midi-show-file</a><br> | |
| 1317 | <a href="part12.html#index1073" target=m>Mikrokosmos</a><br> | |
| 1318 | <a href="part19.html#index1682" target=m>Min</a><br> | |
| 1319 | <a href="part16.html#index1340" target=m>Min, statistics</a><br> | |
| 1320 | Minimum <a href = "part8.html#index584" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1683" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1321 | <a href="part19.html#index1610" target=m>Minusp</a><br> | |
| 1322 | <a href="part8.html#index636" target=m>Mix</a><br> | |
| 1323 | <a href="part8.html#index677" target=m>Mix to file</a><br> | |
| 1311 | 1324 | <a href="part2.html#index23" target=m>Mkwave</a><br> |
| 1312 | <a href="part8.html#index544" target=m>Modalbar</a><br> | |
| 1313 | <a href="part12.html#index1080" target=m>Modulation wheel</a><br> | |
| 1314 | <a href="part19.html#index1670" target=m>Modulo (rem) function</a><br> | |
| 1315 | <a href="part16.html#index1425" target=m>Mono to stereo</a><br> | |
| 1316 | Moving average <a href = "part8.html#index564" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index711" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1317 | <a href="part12.html#index1041" target=m>Mp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1318 | <a href="part12.html#index1070" target=m>!msec</a><br> | |
| 1319 | Mult <a href = "part8.html#index629" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index370" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part2.html#index34" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1320 | <a href="part8.html#index263" target=m>Multichannel sounds</a><br> | |
| 1321 | <a href="part16.html#index1399" target=m>Multiple band effects</a><br> | |
| 1322 | <a href="part12.html#index1071" target=m>Multiple commands</a><br> | |
| 1323 | <a href="part12.html#index1090" target=m>Multiple tempi</a><br> | |
| 1324 | <a href="part8.html#index756" target=m>Multiplication</a><br> | |
| 1325 | <a href="part8.html#index631" target=m>Multiply signals</a><br> | |
| 1325 | <a href="part8.html#index552" target=m>Modalbar</a><br> | |
| 1326 | <a href="part12.html#index1088" target=m>Modulation wheel</a><br> | |
| 1327 | <a href="part19.html#index1681" target=m>Modulo (rem) function</a><br> | |
| 1328 | <a href="part16.html#index1434" target=m>Mono to stereo</a><br> | |
| 1329 | Moving average <a href = "part8.html#index572" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index719" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1330 | <a href="part12.html#index1049" target=m>Mp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1331 | <a href="part12.html#index1078" target=m>!msec</a><br> | |
| 1332 | Mult <a href = "part8.html#index637" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index369" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part2.html#index34" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1333 | <a href="part8.html#index262" target=m>Multichannel sounds</a><br> | |
| 1334 | <a href="part16.html#index1408" target=m>Multiple band effects</a><br> | |
| 1335 | <a href="part12.html#index1079" target=m>Multiple commands</a><br> | |
| 1336 | <a href="part12.html#index1098" target=m>Multiple tempi</a><br> | |
| 1337 | <a href="part8.html#index764" target=m>Multiplication</a><br> | |
| 1338 | <a href="part8.html#index639" target=m>Multiply signals</a><br> | |
| 1326 | 1339 | <a href="part2.html#index31" target=m>My-note</a><br> |
| 1327 | 1340 | <a name="index-N"><h2>N</h2></a> |
| 1328 | 1341 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1329 | <a href="part12.html#index1024" target=m>N (adagio next)</a><br> | |
| 1330 | <a href="part12.html#index995" target=m>Natural</a><br> | |
| 1331 | <a href="part8.html#index572" target=m>Natural log</a><br> | |
| 1332 | <a href="part16.html#index1383" target=m>Nband</a><br> | |
| 1333 | <a href="part16.html#index1380" target=m>Nband-range</a><br> | |
| 1334 | <a href="part19.html#index1577" target=m>Nconc</a><br> | |
| 1335 | <a href="part4.html#index155" target=m>Nested transformations</a><br> | |
| 1336 | <a href="part19.html#index1486" target=m>:new</a><br> | |
| 1337 | <a href="part3.html#index122" target=m>Newfile button</a><br> | |
| 1338 | <a href="part15.html#index1161" target=m>Next</a><br> | |
| 1339 | <a href="part12.html#index1023" target=m>Next adagio command</a><br> | |
| 1340 | <a href="part15.html#index1160" target=m>Next in pattern</a><br> | |
| 1341 | <a href="part15.html#index1162" target=m>Next pattern</a><br> | |
| 1342 | Nil <a href = "part7.html#index191" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1467" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1343 | <a href="part10.html#index919" target=m>Nintendo wiimote</a><br> | |
| 1344 | <a href="part8.html#index586" target=m>Noise</a><br> | |
| 1345 | <a href="part8.html#index739" target=m>Noise gate</a><br> | |
| 1346 | Noise-gate <a href = "part8.html#index317" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index316" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1347 | <a href="part16.html#index1359" target=m>Norm of vector</a><br> | |
| 1348 | <a href="part6.html#index163" target=m>Normalization</a><br> | |
| 1349 | <a href="part19.html#index1587" target=m>Not</a><br> | |
| 1350 | <a href="part6.html#index170" target=m>Not enough memory for normalization</a><br> | |
| 1351 | <a href="part8.html#index457" target=m>Notch filter</a><br> | |
| 1352 | <a href="part8.html#index470" target=m>Notch2</a><br> | |
| 1353 | <a href="part8.html#index636" target=m>Note list</a><br> | |
| 1354 | <a href="part8.html#index487" target=m>Nrev</a><br> | |
| 1355 | <a href="part19.html#index1710" target=m>Nstring-downcase</a><br> | |
| 1356 | <a href="part19.html#index1709" target=m>Nstring-upcase</a><br> | |
| 1357 | <a href="part19.html#index1566" target=m>Nth</a><br> | |
| 1358 | <a href="part13.html#index1122" target=m>Nth-frame</a><br> | |
| 1359 | <a href="part19.html#index1567" target=m>Nthcdr</a><br> | |
| 1360 | <a href="part19.html#index1586" target=m>Null</a><br> | |
| 1361 | <a href="part19.html#index1585" target=m>Numberp</a><br> | |
| 1342 | <a href="part12.html#index1032" target=m>N (adagio next)</a><br> | |
| 1343 | <a href="part12.html#index1003" target=m>Natural</a><br> | |
| 1344 | <a href="part8.html#index580" target=m>Natural log</a><br> | |
| 1345 | <a href="part16.html#index1392" target=m>Nband</a><br> | |
| 1346 | <a href="part16.html#index1389" target=m>Nband-range</a><br> | |
| 1347 | <a href="part19.html#index1586" target=m>Nconc</a><br> | |
| 1348 | <a href="part4.html#index154" target=m>Nested transformations</a><br> | |
| 1349 | <a href="part19.html#index1495" target=m>:new</a><br> | |
| 1350 | <a href="part3.html#index121" target=m>Newfile button</a><br> | |
| 1351 | <a href="part15.html#index1169" target=m>Next</a><br> | |
| 1352 | <a href="part12.html#index1031" target=m>Next adagio command</a><br> | |
| 1353 | <a href="part15.html#index1168" target=m>Next in pattern</a><br> | |
| 1354 | <a href="part15.html#index1170" target=m>Next pattern</a><br> | |
| 1355 | Nil <a href = "part7.html#index190" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1476" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1356 | <a href="part10.html#index927" target=m>Nintendo wiimote</a><br> | |
| 1357 | <a href="part8.html#index594" target=m>Noise</a><br> | |
| 1358 | <a href="part8.html#index747" target=m>Noise gate</a><br> | |
| 1359 | Noise-gate <a href = "part8.html#index316" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index315" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1360 | <a href="part16.html#index1367" target=m>Norm of vector</a><br> | |
| 1361 | <a href="part6.html#index162" target=m>Normalization</a><br> | |
| 1362 | <a href="part19.html#index1596" target=m>Not</a><br> | |
| 1363 | <a href="part6.html#index169" target=m>Not enough memory for normalization</a><br> | |
| 1364 | <a href="part8.html#index465" target=m>Notch filter</a><br> | |
| 1365 | <a href="part8.html#index478" target=m>Notch2</a><br> | |
| 1366 | <a href="part8.html#index644" target=m>Note list</a><br> | |
| 1367 | <a href="part8.html#index495" target=m>Nrev</a><br> | |
| 1368 | <a href="part19.html#index1723" target=m>Nstring-downcase</a><br> | |
| 1369 | <a href="part19.html#index1722" target=m>Nstring-upcase</a><br> | |
| 1370 | <a href="part19.html#index1575" target=m>Nth</a><br> | |
| 1371 | <a href="part13.html#index1130" target=m>Nth-frame</a><br> | |
| 1372 | <a href="part19.html#index1576" target=m>Nthcdr</a><br> | |
| 1373 | <a href="part19.html#index1595" target=m>Null</a><br> | |
| 1374 | <a href="part19.html#index1594" target=m>Numberp</a><br> | |
| 1362 | 1375 | <a href="part2.html#index77" target=m>Ny:all</a><br> |
| 1363 | 1376 | <a href="part2.html#index8" target=m>Nyquistide</a><br> |
| 1364 | 1377 | <a name="index-O"><h2>O</h2></a> |
| 1365 | 1378 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1366 | <a href="part12.html#index1083" target=m>O (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1367 | <a href="part19.html#index1492" target=m>*obarray*</a><br> | |
| 1368 | <a href="part19.html#index1479" target=m>Object</a><br> | |
| 1369 | <a href="part19.html#index1478" target=m>Object class</a><br> | |
| 1370 | <a href="part19.html#index1597" target=m>Objectp</a><br> | |
| 1371 | <a href="part19.html#index1477" target=m>Objects</a><br> | |
| 1372 | Octave specification <a href = "part12.html#index996" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1002" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1373 | <a href="part19.html#index1605" target=m>Oddp</a><br> | |
| 1374 | <a href="part15.html#index1290" target=m>Offset</a><br> | |
| 1375 | <a href="part8.html#index708" target=m>Offset to a sound</a><br> | |
| 1379 | <a href="part12.html#index1091" target=m>O (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1380 | <a href="part19.html#index1501" target=m>*obarray*</a><br> | |
| 1381 | <a href="part19.html#index1488" target=m>Object</a><br> | |
| 1382 | <a href="part19.html#index1487" target=m>Object class</a><br> | |
| 1383 | <a href="part19.html#index1606" target=m>Objectp</a><br> | |
| 1384 | <a href="part19.html#index1486" target=m>Objects</a><br> | |
| 1385 | Octave specification <a href = "part12.html#index1004" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1010" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1386 | <a href="part19.html#index1614" target=m>Oddp</a><br> | |
| 1387 | <a href="part15.html#index1298" target=m>Offset</a><br> | |
| 1388 | <a href="part8.html#index716" target=m>Offset to a sound</a><br> | |
| 1376 | 1389 | <a href="part1.html#index3" target=m>Omissions</a><br> |
| 1377 | <a href="part8.html#index752" target=m>Oneshot</a><br> | |
| 1378 | Open <a href = "part19.html#index1767" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1769" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1379 | Open sound control <a href = "part10.html#index914" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part10.html#index917" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1380 | <a href="part19.html#index1768" target=m>Open-binary</a><br> | |
| 1381 | <a href="part3.html#index123" target=m>Openfile button</a><br> | |
| 1382 | <a href="part19.html#index1612" target=m>Or</a><br> | |
| 1383 | Osc <a href = "part8.html#index386" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index21" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part10.html#index916" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1384 | <a href="part10.html#index915" target=m>Osc-enable</a><br> | |
| 1385 | <a href="part8.html#index577" target=m>Osc-note</a><br> | |
| 1386 | <a href="part8.html#index394" target=m>Osc-pulse</a><br> | |
| 1387 | <a href="part8.html#index390" target=m>Osc-saw</a><br> | |
| 1388 | <a href="part8.html#index392" target=m>Osc-tri</a><br> | |
| 1390 | <a href="part8.html#index760" target=m>Oneshot</a><br> | |
| 1391 | Open <a href = "part19.html#index1790" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1792" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1392 | Open sound control <a href = "part10.html#index922" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part10.html#index925" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1393 | <a href="part19.html#index1791" target=m>Open-binary</a><br> | |
| 1394 | <a href="part3.html#index122" target=m>Openfile button</a><br> | |
| 1395 | <a href="part19.html#index1621" target=m>Or</a><br> | |
| 1396 | Osc <a href = "part8.html#index385" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index21" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part10.html#index924" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1397 | <a href="part10.html#index923" target=m>Osc-enable</a><br> | |
| 1398 | <a href="part8.html#index585" target=m>Osc-note</a><br> | |
| 1399 | <a href="part8.html#index393" target=m>Osc-pulse</a><br> | |
| 1400 | <a href="part8.html#index389" target=m>Osc-saw</a><br> | |
| 1401 | <a href="part8.html#index391" target=m>Osc-tri</a><br> | |
| 1389 | 1402 | Output |
| 1390 | device <a href = "part9.html#index877" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index882" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1391 | <a href="part8.html#index663" target=m>Output samples to file</a><br> | |
| 1392 | <a href="part19.html#index1840" target=m>Output to a file</a><br> | |
| 1393 | <a href="part8.html#index613" target=m>Overlap</a><br> | |
| 1394 | <a href="part8.html#index672" target=m>Overwrite samples</a><br> | |
| 1403 | device <a href = "part9.html#index885" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index890" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1404 | <a href="part8.html#index671" target=m>Output samples to file</a><br> | |
| 1405 | <a href="part19.html#index1863" target=m>Output to a file</a><br> | |
| 1406 | <a href="part8.html#index621" target=m>Overlap</a><br> | |
| 1407 | <a href="part8.html#index680" target=m>Overwrite samples</a><br> | |
| 1395 | 1408 | <a name="index-P"><h2>P</h2></a> |
| 1396 | 1409 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1397 | <a href="part12.html#index1039" target=m>P (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1398 | <a href="part12.html#index1000" target=m>P (adagio pitch)</a><br> | |
| 1399 | <a href="part15.html#index1173" target=m>Palindrome pattern</a><br> | |
| 1400 | Pan <a href = "part8.html#index372" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1422" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1401 | <a href="part16.html#index1430" target=m>Pan, stereo</a><br> | |
| 1402 | <a href="part15.html#index1242" target=m>Parameters, keyword</a><br> | |
| 1403 | <a href="part15.html#index1316" target=m>Params-scale</a><br> | |
| 1404 | <a href="part15.html#index1315" target=m>Params-transpose</a><br> | |
| 1405 | <a href="part8.html#index387" target=m>Partial</a><br> | |
| 1406 | <a href="part14.html#index1148" target=m>Path, | |
| 1410 | <a href="part12.html#index1047" target=m>P (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1411 | <a href="part12.html#index1008" target=m>P (adagio pitch)</a><br> | |
| 1412 | <a href="part15.html#index1181" target=m>Palindrome pattern</a><br> | |
| 1413 | Pan <a href = "part8.html#index371" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1431" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1414 | <a href="part16.html#index1439" target=m>Pan, stereo</a><br> | |
| 1415 | <a href="part15.html#index1250" target=m>Parameters, keyword</a><br> | |
| 1416 | <a href="part15.html#index1324" target=m>Params-scale</a><br> | |
| 1417 | <a href="part15.html#index1323" target=m>Params-transpose</a><br> | |
| 1418 | <a href="part8.html#index386" target=m>Partial</a><br> | |
| 1419 | <a href="part14.html#index1156" target=m>Path, | |
| 1407 | 1420 | current</a><br> |
| 1408 | <a href="part15.html#index1159" target=m>Pattern objects</a><br> | |
| 1409 | <a href="part15.html#index1199" target=m>Pattern, | |
| 1421 | <a href="part15.html#index1167" target=m>Pattern objects</a><br> | |
| 1422 | <a href="part15.html#index1207" target=m>Pattern, | |
| 1410 | 1423 | length</a><br> |
| 1411 | <a href="part15.html#index1202" target=m>Pattern, | |
| 1424 | <a href="part15.html#index1210" target=m>Pattern, | |
| 1412 | 1425 | window</a><br> |
| 1413 | <a href="part15.html#index1186" target=m>Pattern, accumulate</a><br> | |
| 1414 | <a href="part15.html#index1180" target=m>Pattern, accumulation</a><br> | |
| 1415 | <a href="part15.html#index1183" target=m>Pattern, copier</a><br> | |
| 1416 | <a href="part15.html#index1165" target=m>Pattern, cycle</a><br> | |
| 1417 | <a href="part15.html#index1195" target=m>Pattern, eval</a><br> | |
| 1418 | <a href="part15.html#index1197" target=m>Pattern, expression</a><br> | |
| 1419 | <a href="part15.html#index1177" target=m>Pattern, heap</a><br> | |
| 1420 | <a href="part15.html#index1168" target=m>Pattern, line</a><br> | |
| 1421 | <a href="part15.html#index1206" target=m>Pattern, markov</a><br> | |
| 1422 | <a href="part15.html#index1174" target=m>Pattern, palindrome</a><br> | |
| 1423 | <a href="part15.html#index1192" target=m>Pattern, product</a><br> | |
| 1424 | <a href="part15.html#index1171" target=m>Pattern, random</a><br> | |
| 1425 | <a href="part15.html#index1189" target=m>Pattern, sum</a><br> | |
| 1426 | <a href="part15.html#index1158" target=m>Pattern-class</a><br> | |
| 1427 | <a href="part15.html#index1314" target=m>Patternp</a><br> | |
| 1428 | <a href="part15.html#index1157" target=m>Patterns</a><br> | |
| 1429 | Peak <a href = "part8.html#index745" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index565" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1430 | <a href="part6.html#index164" target=m>Peak amplitude</a><br> | |
| 1431 | <a href="part8.html#index744" target=m>Peak, maximum amplitude</a><br> | |
| 1432 | <a href="part16.html#index1338" target=m>Pearson correlation</a><br> | |
| 1433 | <a href="part19.html#index1825" target=m>Peek</a><br> | |
| 1434 | <a href="part19.html#index1788" target=m>Peek-char</a><br> | |
| 1435 | <a href="part8.html#index283" target=m>Performance measurement</a><br> | |
| 1436 | <a href="part8.html#index592" target=m>Period | |
| 1426 | <a href="part15.html#index1194" target=m>Pattern, accumulate</a><br> | |
| 1427 | <a href="part15.html#index1188" target=m>Pattern, accumulation</a><br> | |
| 1428 | <a href="part15.html#index1191" target=m>Pattern, copier</a><br> | |
| 1429 | <a href="part15.html#index1173" target=m>Pattern, cycle</a><br> | |
| 1430 | <a href="part15.html#index1203" target=m>Pattern, eval</a><br> | |
| 1431 | <a href="part15.html#index1205" target=m>Pattern, expression</a><br> | |
| 1432 | <a href="part15.html#index1185" target=m>Pattern, heap</a><br> | |
| 1433 | <a href="part15.html#index1176" target=m>Pattern, line</a><br> | |
| 1434 | <a href="part15.html#index1214" target=m>Pattern, markov</a><br> | |
| 1435 | <a href="part15.html#index1182" target=m>Pattern, palindrome</a><br> | |
| 1436 | <a href="part15.html#index1200" target=m>Pattern, product</a><br> | |
| 1437 | <a href="part15.html#index1179" target=m>Pattern, random</a><br> | |
| 1438 | <a href="part15.html#index1197" target=m>Pattern, sum</a><br> | |
| 1439 | <a href="part15.html#index1166" target=m>Pattern-class</a><br> | |
| 1440 | <a href="part15.html#index1322" target=m>Patternp</a><br> | |
| 1441 | <a href="part15.html#index1165" target=m>Patterns</a><br> | |
| 1442 | Peak <a href = "part8.html#index753" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index573" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1443 | <a href="part6.html#index163" target=m>Peak amplitude</a><br> | |
| 1444 | <a href="part8.html#index752" target=m>Peak, maximum amplitude</a><br> | |
| 1445 | <a href="part16.html#index1346" target=m>Pearson correlation</a><br> | |
| 1446 | <a href="part19.html#index1848" target=m>Peek</a><br> | |
| 1447 | <a href="part19.html#index1811" target=m>Peek-char</a><br> | |
| 1448 | <a href="part8.html#index282" target=m>Performance measurement</a><br> | |
| 1449 | <a href="part8.html#index600" target=m>Period | |
| 1437 | 1450 | estimation</a><br> |
| 1438 | <a href="part8.html#index551" target=m>Phase vocoder</a><br> | |
| 1439 | <a href="part16.html#index1390" target=m>Phaser</a><br> | |
| 1440 | Phasevocoder <a href = "part8.html#index550" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index817" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1451 | <a href="part8.html#index559" target=m>Phase vocoder</a><br> | |
| 1452 | <a href="part16.html#index1399" target=m>Phaser</a><br> | |
| 1453 | Phasevocoder <a href = "part8.html#index558" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index825" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1441 | 1454 | <a href="part2.html#index96" target=m>Physical model</a><br> |
| 1442 | <a href="part8.html#index507" target=m>Physical models</a><br> | |
| 1443 | <a href="part16.html#index1368" target=m>Piano synthesizer</a><br> | |
| 1444 | <a href="part16.html#index1366" target=m>Piano synthesizer tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1445 | <a href="part16.html#index1370" target=m>Piano-midi</a><br> | |
| 1446 | <a href="part16.html#index1371" target=m>Piano-midi2file</a><br> | |
| 1447 | <a href="part16.html#index1367" target=m>Piano-note</a><br> | |
| 1448 | <a href="part16.html#index1369" target=m>Piano-note-2</a><br> | |
| 1449 | <a href="part8.html#index410" target=m>Piece-wise</a><br> | |
| 1450 | <a href="part8.html#index758" target=m>Piece-wise linear</a><br> | |
| 1451 | Pitch <a href = "part12.html#index974" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index992" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1452 | <a href="part12.html#index1086" target=m>Pitch bend</a><br> | |
| 1453 | <a href="part8.html#index588" target=m>Pitch detection</a><br> | |
| 1455 | <a href="part8.html#index515" target=m>Physical models</a><br> | |
| 1456 | <a href="part16.html#index1377" target=m>Piano synthesizer</a><br> | |
| 1457 | <a href="part16.html#index1375" target=m>Piano synthesizer tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1458 | <a href="part16.html#index1379" target=m>Piano-midi</a><br> | |
| 1459 | <a href="part16.html#index1380" target=m>Piano-midi2file</a><br> | |
| 1460 | <a href="part16.html#index1376" target=m>Piano-note</a><br> | |
| 1461 | <a href="part16.html#index1378" target=m>Piano-note-2</a><br> | |
| 1462 | <a href="part8.html#index409" target=m>Piece-wise</a><br> | |
| 1463 | <a href="part8.html#index766" target=m>Piece-wise linear</a><br> | |
| 1464 | Pitch <a href = "part12.html#index982" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1000" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1465 | <a href="part12.html#index1094" target=m>Pitch bend</a><br> | |
| 1466 | <a href="part8.html#index596" target=m>Pitch detection</a><br> | |
| 1454 | 1467 | <a href="part2.html#index73" target=m>Pitch notation</a><br> |
| 1455 | Pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index504" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index556" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index795" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1456 | <a href="part8.html#index720" target=m>Pitch shifting</a><br> | |
| 1457 | <a href="part8.html#index503" target=m>Pitshift</a><br> | |
| 1458 | <a href="part16.html#index1440" target=m>Pl-center</a><br> | |
| 1459 | <a href="part16.html#index1445" target=m>Pl-doppler</a><br> | |
| 1460 | <a href="part16.html#index1439" target=m>Pl-left</a><br> | |
| 1461 | <a href="part16.html#index1443" target=m>Pl-pan2d</a><br> | |
| 1462 | <a href="part16.html#index1444" target=m>Pl-position</a><br> | |
| 1463 | <a href="part16.html#index1442" target=m>Pl-rear</a><br> | |
| 1464 | <a href="part16.html#index1441" target=m>Pl-right</a><br> | |
| 1465 | Play <a href = "part8.html#index638" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index22" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1466 | <a href="part16.html#index1387" target=m>Play in reverse</a><br> | |
| 1467 | <a href="part7.html#index237" target=m>Play statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1468 | <a href="part8.html#index655" target=m>Play-file</a><br> | |
| 1469 | Plot <a href = "part7.html#index239" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index677" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index680" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index684" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 1470 | <a href="part7.html#index238" target=m>Plot statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1471 | <a href="part16.html#index1342" target=m>Plots</a><br> | |
| 1472 | <a href="part8.html#index403" target=m>Pluck</a><br> | |
| 1473 | <a href="part8.html#index406" target=m>Plucked string</a><br> | |
| 1474 | <a href="part19.html#index1603" target=m>Plusp</a><br> | |
| 1475 | <a href="part15.html#index1238" target=m>Poisson distribution</a><br> | |
| 1476 | <a href="part15.html#index1239" target=m>Poisson-dist</a><br> | |
| 1477 | <a href="part19.html#index1826" target=m>Poke</a><br> | |
| 1478 | <a href="part12.html#index1091" target=m>Polyrhythm</a><br> | |
| 1479 | <a href="part14.html#index1142" target=m>Pop</a><br> | |
| 1480 | <a href="part12.html#index1078" target=m>Portamento switch</a><br> | |
| 1481 | Portaudio <a href = "part9.html#index879" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index884" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1482 | <a href="part14.html#index1153" target=m>Power</a><br> | |
| 1483 | <a href="part12.html#index1037" target=m>Pp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1484 | <a href="part12.html#index1035" target=m>Ppp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1485 | <a href="part19.html#index1760" target=m>Pprint</a><br> | |
| 1486 | <a href="part8.html#index495" target=m>Prcrev</a><br> | |
| 1487 | <a href="part19.html#index1582" target=m>Predicate functions</a><br> | |
| 1488 | <a href="part12.html#index1056" target=m>Preset</a><br> | |
| 1489 | <a href="part19.html#index1758" target=m>Prin1</a><br> | |
| 1490 | <a href="part19.html#index1759" target=m>Princ</a><br> | |
| 1491 | <a href="part19.html#index1753" target=m>Print</a><br> | |
| 1492 | <a href="part16.html#index1411" target=m>Print midi file</a><br> | |
| 1493 | <a href="part7.html#index240" target=m>Print statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1494 | <a href="part19.html#index1510" target=m>*print-case*</a><br> | |
| 1495 | <a href="part15.html#index1210" target=m>Probability distributions</a><br> | |
| 1496 | Prod <a href = "part8.html#index374" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index371" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1497 | <a href="part8.html#index630" target=m>Product</a><br> | |
| 1498 | <a href="part15.html#index1191" target=m>Product pattern</a><br> | |
| 1499 | <a href="part19.html#index1658" target=m>Profile</a><br> | |
| 1500 | <a href="part19.html#index1489" target=m>Profiling</a><br> | |
| 1501 | <a href="part19.html#index1632" target=m>Prog</a><br> | |
| 1502 | <a href="part19.html#index1633" target=m>Prog*</a><br> | |
| 1503 | <a href="part19.html#index1640" target=m>Prog1</a><br> | |
| 1504 | <a href="part19.html#index1641" target=m>Prog2</a><br> | |
| 1505 | <a href="part19.html#index1642" target=m>Progn</a><br> | |
| 1506 | <a href="part12.html#index1088" target=m>Program</a><br> | |
| 1507 | <a href="part12.html#index1028" target=m>Program change</a><br> | |
| 1508 | <a href="part19.html#index1639" target=m>Progv</a><br> | |
| 1509 | <a href="part16.html#index1436" target=m>Prologic</a><br> | |
| 1510 | <a href="part19.html#index1536" target=m>Property list functions</a><br> | |
| 1468 | Pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index512" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index564" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index803" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1469 | <a href="part8.html#index728" target=m>Pitch shifting</a><br> | |
| 1470 | <a href="part8.html#index511" target=m>Pitshift</a><br> | |
| 1471 | <a href="part16.html#index1449" target=m>Pl-center</a><br> | |
| 1472 | <a href="part16.html#index1454" target=m>Pl-doppler</a><br> | |
| 1473 | <a href="part16.html#index1448" target=m>Pl-left</a><br> | |
| 1474 | <a href="part16.html#index1452" target=m>Pl-pan2d</a><br> | |
| 1475 | <a href="part16.html#index1453" target=m>Pl-position</a><br> | |
| 1476 | <a href="part16.html#index1451" target=m>Pl-rear</a><br> | |
| 1477 | <a href="part16.html#index1450" target=m>Pl-right</a><br> | |
| 1478 | Play <a href = "part8.html#index646" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index22" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1479 | <a href="part16.html#index1396" target=m>Play in reverse</a><br> | |
| 1480 | <a href="part7.html#index236" target=m>Play statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1481 | <a href="part8.html#index663" target=m>Play-file</a><br> | |
| 1482 | Plot <a href = "part7.html#index238" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index685" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index688" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index692" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 1483 | <a href="part7.html#index237" target=m>Plot statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1484 | <a href="part16.html#index1350" target=m>Plots</a><br> | |
| 1485 | <a href="part8.html#index402" target=m>Pluck</a><br> | |
| 1486 | <a href="part8.html#index405" target=m>Plucked string</a><br> | |
| 1487 | <a href="part19.html#index1612" target=m>Plusp</a><br> | |
| 1488 | <a href="part15.html#index1246" target=m>Poisson distribution</a><br> | |
| 1489 | <a href="part15.html#index1247" target=m>Poisson-dist</a><br> | |
| 1490 | <a href="part19.html#index1849" target=m>Poke</a><br> | |
| 1491 | <a href="part12.html#index1099" target=m>Polyrhythm</a><br> | |
| 1492 | <a href="part14.html#index1150" target=m>Pop</a><br> | |
| 1493 | <a href="part12.html#index1086" target=m>Portamento switch</a><br> | |
| 1494 | Portaudio <a href = "part9.html#index887" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index892" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1495 | <a href="part14.html#index1161" target=m>Power</a><br> | |
| 1496 | <a href="part12.html#index1045" target=m>Pp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1497 | <a href="part12.html#index1043" target=m>Ppp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1498 | <a href="part19.html#index1782" target=m>Pprint</a><br> | |
| 1499 | <a href="part8.html#index503" target=m>Prcrev</a><br> | |
| 1500 | <a href="part19.html#index1591" target=m>Predicate functions</a><br> | |
| 1501 | <a href="part12.html#index1064" target=m>Preset</a><br> | |
| 1502 | <a href="part19.html#index1780" target=m>Prin1</a><br> | |
| 1503 | <a href="part19.html#index1781" target=m>Princ</a><br> | |
| 1504 | <a href="part19.html#index1775" target=m>Print</a><br> | |
| 1505 | <a href="part16.html#index1420" target=m>Print midi file</a><br> | |
| 1506 | <a href="part7.html#index239" target=m>Print statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1507 | <a href="part19.html#index1519" target=m>*print-case*</a><br> | |
| 1508 | <a href="part15.html#index1218" target=m>Probability distributions</a><br> | |
| 1509 | Prod <a href = "part8.html#index373" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index370" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1510 | <a href="part8.html#index638" target=m>Product</a><br> | |
| 1511 | <a href="part15.html#index1199" target=m>Product pattern</a><br> | |
| 1512 | <a href="part19.html#index1667" target=m>Profile</a><br> | |
| 1513 | <a href="part19.html#index1498" target=m>Profiling</a><br> | |
| 1514 | <a href="part19.html#index1641" target=m>Prog</a><br> | |
| 1515 | <a href="part19.html#index1642" target=m>Prog*</a><br> | |
| 1516 | <a href="part19.html#index1649" target=m>Prog1</a><br> | |
| 1517 | <a href="part19.html#index1650" target=m>Prog2</a><br> | |
| 1518 | <a href="part19.html#index1651" target=m>Progn</a><br> | |
| 1519 | <a href="part12.html#index1096" target=m>Program</a><br> | |
| 1520 | <a href="part12.html#index1036" target=m>Program change</a><br> | |
| 1521 | <a href="part19.html#index1640" target=m>Program feature</a><br> | |
| 1522 | <a href="part19.html#index1648" target=m>Progv</a><br> | |
| 1523 | <a href="part16.html#index1445" target=m>Prologic</a><br> | |
| 1524 | <a href="part19.html#index1545" target=m>Property list functions</a><br> | |
| 1511 | 1525 | <a href="part2.html#index13" target=m>Protected files</a><br> |
| 1512 | <a href="part19.html#index1524" target=m>Psetq</a><br> | |
| 1513 | <a href="part8.html#index396" target=m>Pulse oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1514 | <a href="part8.html#index397" target=m>Pulse-width modulation</a><br> | |
| 1515 | <a href="part14.html#index1141" target=m>Push</a><br> | |
| 1516 | <a href="part19.html#index1538" target=m>Putprop</a><br> | |
| 1517 | <a href="part8.html#index554" target=m>Pv-time-pitch</a><br> | |
| 1518 | <a href="part8.html#index421" target=m>Pwe</a><br> | |
| 1519 | <a href="part8.html#index422" target=m>Pwe-list</a><br> | |
| 1520 | <a href="part8.html#index425" target=m>Pwer</a><br> | |
| 1521 | <a href="part8.html#index426" target=m>Pwer-list</a><br> | |
| 1522 | <a href="part8.html#index423" target=m>Pwev</a><br> | |
| 1523 | <a href="part8.html#index424" target=m>Pwev-list</a><br> | |
| 1524 | <a href="part8.html#index428" target=m>Pwevr</a><br> | |
| 1525 | <a href="part8.html#index429" target=m>Pwevr-list</a><br> | |
| 1526 | <a href="part8.html#index413" target=m>Pwl</a><br> | |
| 1527 | <a href="part8.html#index414" target=m>Pwl-list</a><br> | |
| 1528 | <a href="part8.html#index417" target=m>Pwlr</a><br> | |
| 1529 | <a href="part8.html#index418" target=m>Pwlr-list</a><br> | |
| 1530 | <a href="part8.html#index415" target=m>Pwlv</a><br> | |
| 1531 | <a href="part8.html#index416" target=m>Pwlv-list</a><br> | |
| 1532 | <a href="part8.html#index419" target=m>Pwlvr</a><br> | |
| 1533 | <a href="part8.html#index420" target=m>Pwlvr-list</a><br> | |
| 1526 | <a href="part19.html#index1533" target=m>Psetq</a><br> | |
| 1527 | <a href="part8.html#index395" target=m>Pulse oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1528 | <a href="part8.html#index396" target=m>Pulse-width modulation</a><br> | |
| 1529 | <a href="part14.html#index1149" target=m>Push</a><br> | |
| 1530 | <a href="part19.html#index1547" target=m>Putprop</a><br> | |
| 1531 | <a href="part8.html#index562" target=m>Pv-time-pitch</a><br> | |
| 1532 | <a href="part8.html#index420" target=m>Pwe</a><br> | |
| 1533 | <a href="part8.html#index421" target=m>Pwe-list</a><br> | |
| 1534 | <a href="part8.html#index424" target=m>Pwer</a><br> | |
| 1535 | <a href="part8.html#index425" target=m>Pwer-list</a><br> | |
| 1536 | <a href="part8.html#index422" target=m>Pwev</a><br> | |
| 1537 | <a href="part8.html#index423" target=m>Pwev-list</a><br> | |
| 1538 | <a href="part8.html#index427" target=m>Pwevr</a><br> | |
| 1539 | <a href="part8.html#index428" target=m>Pwevr-list</a><br> | |
| 1540 | <a href="part8.html#index412" target=m>Pwl</a><br> | |
| 1541 | <a href="part8.html#index413" target=m>Pwl-list</a><br> | |
| 1542 | <a href="part8.html#index416" target=m>Pwlr</a><br> | |
| 1543 | <a href="part8.html#index417" target=m>Pwlr-list</a><br> | |
| 1544 | <a href="part8.html#index414" target=m>Pwlv</a><br> | |
| 1545 | <a href="part8.html#index415" target=m>Pwlv-list</a><br> | |
| 1546 | <a href="part8.html#index418" target=m>Pwlvr</a><br> | |
| 1547 | <a href="part8.html#index419" target=m>Pwlvr-list</a><br> | |
| 1548 | <a href="part8.html#index429" target=m>Pwz</a><br> | |
| 1549 | <a href="part8.html#index430" target=m>Pwz-list</a><br> | |
| 1550 | <a href="part8.html#index433" target=m>Pwzr</a><br> | |
| 1551 | <a href="part8.html#index434" target=m>Pwzr-list</a><br> | |
| 1552 | <a href="part8.html#index431" target=m>Pwzv</a><br> | |
| 1553 | <a href="part8.html#index432" target=m>Pwzv-list</a><br> | |
| 1554 | <a href="part8.html#index436" target=m>Pwzvr</a><br> | |
| 1555 | <a href="part8.html#index437" target=m>Pwzvr-list</a><br> | |
| 1534 | 1556 | <a name="index-Q"><h2>Q</h2></a> |
| 1535 | 1557 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1536 | 1558 | <a href="part2.html#index55" target=m>Q</a><br> |
| 1537 | <a href="part12.html#index1008" target=m>Q (adagio quarter note)</a><br> | |
| 1559 | <a href="part12.html#index1016" target=m>Q (adagio quarter note)</a><br> | |
| 1538 | 1560 | <a href="part2.html#index63" target=m>Qd</a><br> |
| 1539 | 1561 | <a href="part2.html#index69" target=m>Qt</a><br> |
| 1540 | <a href="part8.html#index578" target=m>Quantize</a><br> | |
| 1541 | Quarter note <a href = "part2.html#index56" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1009" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1542 | <a href="part19.html#index1515" target=m>Quote</a><br> | |
| 1562 | <a href="part8.html#index586" target=m>Quantize</a><br> | |
| 1563 | Quarter note <a href = "part2.html#index56" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1017" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1564 | <a href="part19.html#index1524" target=m>Quote</a><br> | |
| 1543 | 1565 | <a name="index-R"><h2>R</h2></a> |
| 1544 | 1566 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1545 | <a href="part12.html#index1026" target=m>R (adagio rest)</a><br> | |
| 1546 | <a href="part12.html#index1098" target=m>!ramp</a><br> | |
| 1547 | <a href="part8.html#index579" target=m>Ramp</a><br> | |
| 1548 | Random <a href = "part19.html#index1677" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1150" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1209" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1549 | <a href="part15.html#index1170" target=m>Random pattern</a><br> | |
| 1550 | <a href="part19.html#index1680" target=m>Random-seed</a><br> | |
| 1551 | <a href="part12.html#index1062" target=m>!rate</a><br> | |
| 1552 | Rate <a href = "part12.html#index991" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1061" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1553 | <a href="part19.html#index1752" target=m>Read</a><br> | |
| 1554 | <a href="part12.html#index954" target=m>Read adagio file</a><br> | |
| 1555 | <a href="part19.html#index1777" target=m>Read directory</a><br> | |
| 1556 | <a href="part19.html#index1475" target=m>Read macros</a><br> | |
| 1557 | <a href="part12.html#index957" target=m>Read midi file</a><br> | |
| 1558 | <a href="part8.html#index276" target=m>Read samples</a><br> | |
| 1559 | <a href="part8.html#index665" target=m>Read samples from file</a><br> | |
| 1560 | <a href="part16.html#index1388" target=m>Read samples in reverse</a><br> | |
| 1561 | <a href="part19.html#index1795" target=m>Read-byte</a><br> | |
| 1562 | <a href="part19.html#index1786" target=m>Read-char</a><br> | |
| 1563 | <a href="part19.html#index1792" target=m>Read-float</a><br> | |
| 1564 | <a href="part19.html#index1790" target=m>Read-int</a><br> | |
| 1565 | <a href="part19.html#index1794" target=m>Read-line</a><br> | |
| 1566 | *readtable* <a href = "part19.html#index1504" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1474" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1567 | <a href="part19.html#index1473" target=m>Readtables</a><br> | |
| 1568 | <a href="part19.html#index1805" target=m>Real time</a><br> | |
| 1569 | <a href="part14.html#index1152" target=m>Real-random</a><br> | |
| 1570 | <a href="part8.html#index581" target=m>Recip</a><br> | |
| 1571 | <a href="part8.html#index582" target=m>Reciprocal</a><br> | |
| 1572 | <a href="part16.html#index1349" target=m>Regression</a><br> | |
| 1573 | <a href="part19.html#index1668" target=m>Rem</a><br> | |
| 1574 | <a href="part19.html#index1669" target=m>Remainder</a><br> | |
| 1575 | <a href="part19.html#index1562" target=m>Remove</a><br> | |
| 1576 | <a href="part19.html#index1563" target=m>Remove-if</a><br> | |
| 1577 | <a href="part19.html#index1564" target=m>Remove-if-not</a><br> | |
| 1578 | <a href="part19.html#index1539" target=m>Remprop</a><br> | |
| 1579 | <a href="part8.html#index671" target=m>Replace file samples</a><br> | |
| 1580 | <a href="part3.html#index117" target=m>Replay button</a><br> | |
| 1581 | <a href="part14.html#index1145" target=m>Require-from</a><br> | |
| 1582 | <a href="part8.html#index375" target=m>Resample</a><br> | |
| 1583 | Resampling <a href = "part8.html#index360" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index722" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1584 | <a href="part6.html#index169" target=m>Rescaling</a><br> | |
| 1585 | <a href="part12.html#index1068" target=m>Resolution</a><br> | |
| 1586 | <a href="part8.html#index452" target=m>Reson</a><br> | |
| 1587 | Rest <a href = "part19.html#index1554" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index584" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1588 | <a href="part19.html#index1816" target=m>Restore</a><br> | |
| 1589 | <a href="part12.html#index1025" target=m>Rests</a><br> | |
| 1590 | <a href="part19.html#index1635" target=m>Return</a><br> | |
| 1591 | <a href="part7.html#index244" target=m>Return statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1592 | <a href="part19.html#index1636" target=m>Return-from</a><br> | |
| 1593 | Reverb <a href = "part16.html#index1414" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index488" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index492" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index496" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index799" target=m>5</a> <br> | |
| 1594 | <a href="part19.html#index1558" target=m>Reverse</a><br> | |
| 1595 | <a href="part16.html#index1384" target=m>Reverse, sound</a><br> | |
| 1567 | <a href="part12.html#index1034" target=m>R (adagio rest)</a><br> | |
| 1568 | <a href="part12.html#index1106" target=m>!ramp</a><br> | |
| 1569 | <a href="part8.html#index587" target=m>Ramp</a><br> | |
| 1570 | Random <a href = "part19.html#index1688" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1158" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1217" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1571 | <a href="part15.html#index1178" target=m>Random pattern</a><br> | |
| 1572 | <a href="part19.html#index1691" target=m>Random-seed</a><br> | |
| 1573 | <a href="part12.html#index1070" target=m>!rate</a><br> | |
| 1574 | Rate <a href = "part12.html#index999" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1069" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1575 | <a href="part19.html#index1774" target=m>Read</a><br> | |
| 1576 | <a href="part12.html#index962" target=m>Read adagio file</a><br> | |
| 1577 | <a href="part19.html#index1800" target=m>Read directory</a><br> | |
| 1578 | <a href="part19.html#index1484" target=m>Read macros</a><br> | |
| 1579 | <a href="part12.html#index965" target=m>Read midi file</a><br> | |
| 1580 | <a href="part8.html#index275" target=m>Read samples</a><br> | |
| 1581 | <a href="part8.html#index673" target=m>Read samples from file</a><br> | |
| 1582 | <a href="part16.html#index1397" target=m>Read samples in reverse</a><br> | |
| 1583 | <a href="part19.html#index1818" target=m>Read-byte</a><br> | |
| 1584 | <a href="part19.html#index1809" target=m>Read-char</a><br> | |
| 1585 | <a href="part19.html#index1815" target=m>Read-float</a><br> | |
| 1586 | <a href="part19.html#index1813" target=m>Read-int</a><br> | |
| 1587 | <a href="part19.html#index1817" target=m>Read-line</a><br> | |
| 1588 | *readtable* <a href = "part19.html#index1513" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1483" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1589 | <a href="part19.html#index1482" target=m>Readtables</a><br> | |
| 1590 | <a href="part19.html#index1828" target=m>Real time</a><br> | |
| 1591 | <a href="part14.html#index1160" target=m>Real-random</a><br> | |
| 1592 | <a href="part8.html#index589" target=m>Recip</a><br> | |
| 1593 | <a href="part8.html#index590" target=m>Reciprocal</a><br> | |
| 1594 | <a href="part16.html#index1357" target=m>Regression</a><br> | |
| 1595 | <a href="part19.html#index1679" target=m>Rem</a><br> | |
| 1596 | <a href="part19.html#index1680" target=m>Remainder</a><br> | |
| 1597 | <a href="part19.html#index1571" target=m>Remove</a><br> | |
| 1598 | <a href="part19.html#index1572" target=m>Remove-if</a><br> | |
| 1599 | <a href="part19.html#index1573" target=m>Remove-if-not</a><br> | |
| 1600 | <a href="part19.html#index1548" target=m>Remprop</a><br> | |
| 1601 | <a href="part8.html#index679" target=m>Replace file samples</a><br> | |
| 1602 | <a href="part3.html#index116" target=m>Replay button</a><br> | |
| 1603 | <a href="part14.html#index1153" target=m>Require-from</a><br> | |
| 1604 | <a href="part8.html#index374" target=m>Resample</a><br> | |
| 1605 | Resampling <a href = "part8.html#index359" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index730" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1606 | <a href="part6.html#index168" target=m>Rescaling</a><br> | |
| 1607 | <a href="part12.html#index1076" target=m>Resolution</a><br> | |
| 1608 | <a href="part8.html#index460" target=m>Reson</a><br> | |
| 1609 | Rest <a href = "part19.html#index1563" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index592" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1610 | <a href="part19.html#index1839" target=m>Restore</a><br> | |
| 1611 | <a href="part12.html#index1033" target=m>Rests</a><br> | |
| 1612 | <a href="part19.html#index1644" target=m>Return</a><br> | |
| 1613 | <a href="part7.html#index243" target=m>Return statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1614 | <a href="part19.html#index1645" target=m>Return-from</a><br> | |
| 1615 | Reverb <a href = "part16.html#index1423" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index496" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index500" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index504" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index807" target=m>5</a> <br> | |
| 1616 | <a href="part19.html#index1567" target=m>Reverse</a><br> | |
| 1617 | <a href="part16.html#index1393" target=m>Reverse, sound</a><br> | |
| 1596 | 1618 | <a href="part2.html#index37" target=m>Ring modulation</a><br> |
| 1597 | 1619 | <a href="part2.html#index82" target=m>Risset</a><br> |
| 1598 | Rms <a href = "part8.html#index580" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index562" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index712" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1599 | <a href="part19.html#index1823" target=m>Room</a><br> | |
| 1600 | <a href="part8.html#index342" target=m>Round</a><br> | |
| 1601 | <a href="part19.html#index1575" target=m>Rplaca</a><br> | |
| 1602 | <a href="part19.html#index1576" target=m>Rplacd</a><br> | |
| 1603 | <a href="part19.html#index1678" target=m>Rrandom</a><br> | |
| 1604 | *rslt* <a href = "part9.html#index871" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part18.html#index1454" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1605 | <a href="part19.html#index1809" target=m>Run time</a><br> | |
| 1620 | Rms <a href = "part8.html#index588" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index570" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index720" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1621 | <a href="part19.html#index1846" target=m>Room</a><br> | |
| 1622 | <a href="part8.html#index341" target=m>Round</a><br> | |
| 1623 | <a href="part19.html#index1584" target=m>Rplaca</a><br> | |
| 1624 | <a href="part19.html#index1585" target=m>Rplacd</a><br> | |
| 1625 | <a href="part19.html#index1689" target=m>Rrandom</a><br> | |
| 1626 | *rslt* <a href = "part9.html#index879" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part18.html#index1463" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1627 | <a href="part19.html#index1832" target=m>Run time</a><br> | |
| 1606 | 1628 | <a href="part2.html#index16" target=m>Run-time limit</a><br> |
| 1607 | 1629 | <a name="index-S"><h2>S</h2></a> |
| 1608 | 1630 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1609 | 1631 | <a href="part2.html#index51" target=m>S</a><br> |
| 1610 | <a href="part12.html#index998" target=m>S (adagio sharp)</a><br> | |
| 1611 | <a href="part12.html#index1012" target=m>S (adagio sixteenth note)</a><br> | |
| 1612 | <a href="part8.html#index559" target=m>S-abs</a><br> | |
| 1613 | <a href="part8.html#index667" target=m>S-add-to</a><br> | |
| 1614 | <a href="part8.html#index561" target=m>S-avg</a><br> | |
| 1615 | <a href="part8.html#index568" target=m>S-exp</a><br> | |
| 1616 | <a href="part8.html#index570" target=m>S-log</a><br> | |
| 1617 | S-max <a href = "part8.html#index573" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index167" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1618 | S-min <a href = "part8.html#index575" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index168" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1619 | <a href="part8.html#index670" target=m>S-overwrite</a><br> | |
| 1620 | <a href="part8.html#index676" target=m>S-plot</a><br> | |
| 1621 | <a href="part8.html#index690" target=m>S-print-tree</a><br> | |
| 1622 | <a href="part8.html#index664" target=m>S-read</a><br> | |
| 1623 | <a href="part16.html#index1389" target=m>S-read-reverse</a><br> | |
| 1624 | <a href="part8.html#index585" target=m>S-rest</a><br> | |
| 1625 | <a href="part16.html#index1385" target=m>S-reverse</a><br> | |
| 1626 | <a href="part8.html#index660" target=m>S-save</a><br> | |
| 1627 | <a href="part8.html#index566" target=m>S-sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1628 | <a href="part11.html#index938" target=m>Sa-get-bin-width</a><br> | |
| 1629 | <a href="part11.html#index940" target=m>Sa-get-fft-dur</a><br> | |
| 1630 | <a href="part11.html#index939" target=m>Sa-get-fft-size</a><br> | |
| 1631 | <a href="part11.html#index943" target=m>Sa-get-fft-skip-size</a><br> | |
| 1632 | <a href="part11.html#index941" target=m>Sa-get-fft-window</a><br> | |
| 1633 | <a href="part11.html#index944" target=m>Sa-get-sample-rate</a><br> | |
| 1634 | <a href="part11.html#index942" target=m>Sa-get-skip-period</a><br> | |
| 1635 | <a href="part11.html#index932" target=m>Sa-info</a><br> | |
| 1636 | <a href="part11.html#index930" target=m>Sa-init</a><br> | |
| 1637 | <a href="part11.html#index934" target=m>Sa-magnitude</a><br> | |
| 1638 | <a href="part11.html#index933" target=m>Sa-next</a><br> | |
| 1639 | <a href="part11.html#index935" target=m>Sa-normalize</a><br> | |
| 1640 | <a href="part11.html#index936" target=m>Sa-plot</a><br> | |
| 1641 | <a href="part11.html#index937" target=m>Sa-print</a><br> | |
| 1642 | <a href="part7.html#index222" target=m>#?, sal</a><br> | |
| 1643 | <a href="part7.html#index184" target=m>Sal</a><br> | |
| 1644 | <a href="part7.html#index255" target=m>Sal and lisp</a><br> | |
| 1645 | <a href="part3.html#index114" target=m>Sal button</a><br> | |
| 1646 | <a href="part7.html#index187" target=m>Sal expressions</a><br> | |
| 1647 | Sample interpolation <a href = "part8.html#index762" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index764" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1648 | <a href="part8.html#index359" target=m>Sample rate, forcing</a><br> | |
| 1649 | <a href="part8.html#index409" target=m>Sampler</a><br> | |
| 1650 | Samples <a href = "part8.html#index259" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index287" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1651 | <a href="part8.html#index274" target=m>Samples, | |
| 1632 | <a href="part12.html#index1006" target=m>S (adagio sharp)</a><br> | |
| 1633 | <a href="part12.html#index1020" target=m>S (adagio sixteenth note)</a><br> | |
| 1634 | <a href="part8.html#index567" target=m>S-abs</a><br> | |
| 1635 | <a href="part8.html#index675" target=m>S-add-to</a><br> | |
| 1636 | <a href="part8.html#index569" target=m>S-avg</a><br> | |
| 1637 | <a href="part8.html#index576" target=m>S-exp</a><br> | |
| 1638 | <a href="part8.html#index578" target=m>S-log</a><br> | |
| 1639 | S-max <a href = "part8.html#index581" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index166" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1640 | S-min <a href = "part8.html#index583" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index167" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1641 | <a href="part8.html#index678" target=m>S-overwrite</a><br> | |
| 1642 | <a href="part8.html#index684" target=m>S-plot</a><br> | |
| 1643 | <a href="part8.html#index698" target=m>S-print-tree</a><br> | |
| 1644 | <a href="part8.html#index672" target=m>S-read</a><br> | |
| 1645 | <a href="part16.html#index1398" target=m>S-read-reverse</a><br> | |
| 1646 | <a href="part8.html#index593" target=m>S-rest</a><br> | |
| 1647 | <a href="part16.html#index1394" target=m>S-reverse</a><br> | |
| 1648 | <a href="part8.html#index668" target=m>S-save</a><br> | |
| 1649 | <a href="part8.html#index574" target=m>S-sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1650 | <a href="part11.html#index946" target=m>Sa-get-bin-width</a><br> | |
| 1651 | <a href="part11.html#index948" target=m>Sa-get-fft-dur</a><br> | |
| 1652 | <a href="part11.html#index947" target=m>Sa-get-fft-size</a><br> | |
| 1653 | <a href="part11.html#index951" target=m>Sa-get-fft-skip-size</a><br> | |
| 1654 | <a href="part11.html#index949" target=m>Sa-get-fft-window</a><br> | |
| 1655 | <a href="part11.html#index952" target=m>Sa-get-sample-rate</a><br> | |
| 1656 | <a href="part11.html#index950" target=m>Sa-get-skip-period</a><br> | |
| 1657 | <a href="part11.html#index940" target=m>Sa-info</a><br> | |
| 1658 | <a href="part11.html#index938" target=m>Sa-init</a><br> | |
| 1659 | <a href="part11.html#index942" target=m>Sa-magnitude</a><br> | |
| 1660 | <a href="part11.html#index941" target=m>Sa-next</a><br> | |
| 1661 | <a href="part11.html#index943" target=m>Sa-normalize</a><br> | |
| 1662 | <a href="part11.html#index944" target=m>Sa-plot</a><br> | |
| 1663 | <a href="part11.html#index945" target=m>Sa-print</a><br> | |
| 1664 | <a href="part7.html#index221" target=m>#?, sal</a><br> | |
| 1665 | <a href="part7.html#index183" target=m>Sal</a><br> | |
| 1666 | <a href="part7.html#index254" target=m>Sal and lisp</a><br> | |
| 1667 | <a href="part3.html#index113" target=m>Sal button</a><br> | |
| 1668 | <a href="part7.html#index186" target=m>Sal expressions</a><br> | |
| 1669 | Sample interpolation <a href = "part8.html#index770" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index772" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1670 | <a href="part8.html#index358" target=m>Sample rate, forcing</a><br> | |
| 1671 | <a href="part8.html#index408" target=m>Sampler</a><br> | |
| 1672 | Samples <a href = "part8.html#index258" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index286" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1673 | <a href="part8.html#index273" target=m>Samples, | |
| 1652 | 1674 | reading</a><br> |
| 1653 | Sampling rate <a href = "part4.html#index157" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index292" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index324" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index326" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 1654 | <a href="part19.html#index1815" target=m>Save</a><br> | |
| 1655 | <a href="part8.html#index661" target=m>Save samples to file</a><br> | |
| 1656 | <a href="part13.html#index1119" target=m>Save-lpc-file</a><br> | |
| 1657 | <a href="part15.html#index1311" target=m>Save-workspace</a><br> | |
| 1658 | <a href="part3.html#index124" target=m>Savefile button</a><br> | |
| 1659 | <a href="part6.html#index162" target=m>Saving sound files</a><br> | |
| 1660 | <a href="part9.html#index872" target=m>*saw-table*</a><br> | |
| 1661 | <a href="part8.html#index391" target=m>Sawtooth oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1662 | <a href="part9.html#index873" target=m>Sawtooth table</a><br> | |
| 1675 | Sampling rate <a href = "part4.html#index156" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index291" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index323" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index325" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 1676 | <a href="part19.html#index1838" target=m>Save</a><br> | |
| 1677 | <a href="part8.html#index669" target=m>Save samples to file</a><br> | |
| 1678 | <a href="part13.html#index1127" target=m>Save-lpc-file</a><br> | |
| 1679 | <a href="part15.html#index1319" target=m>Save-workspace</a><br> | |
| 1680 | <a href="part3.html#index123" target=m>Savefile button</a><br> | |
| 1681 | <a href="part6.html#index161" target=m>Saving sound files</a><br> | |
| 1682 | <a href="part9.html#index880" target=m>*saw-table*</a><br> | |
| 1683 | <a href="part8.html#index390" target=m>Sawtooth oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1684 | <a href="part9.html#index881" target=m>Sawtooth table</a><br> | |
| 1663 | 1685 | <a href="part2.html#index29" target=m>Sawtooth wave</a><br> |
| 1664 | Sax <a href = "part8.html#index516" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index519" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index522" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1665 | <a href="part8.html#index521" target=m>Sax-all</a><br> | |
| 1666 | <a href="part8.html#index518" target=m>Sax-freq</a><br> | |
| 1667 | <a href="part8.html#index376" target=m>Scale</a><br> | |
| 1668 | Scale, tuning <a href = "part2.html#index76" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index329" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1669 | <a href="part8.html#index377" target=m>Scale-db</a><br> | |
| 1670 | <a href="part8.html#index378" target=m>Scale-srate</a><br> | |
| 1671 | <a href="part19.html#index1776" target=m>Scan directory</a><br> | |
| 1672 | <a href="part8.html#index635" target=m>Score</a><br> | |
| 1673 | <a href="part15.html#index1245" target=m>Score manipulation</a><br> | |
| 1674 | <a href="part15.html#index1283" target=m>Score-adjacent-events</a><br> | |
| 1675 | <a href="part15.html#index1269" target=m>Score-append</a><br> | |
| 1676 | <a href="part15.html#index1284" target=m>Score-apply</a><br> | |
| 1677 | <a href="part15.html#index1271" target=m>Score-filter</a><br> | |
| 1678 | <a href="part15.html#index1277" target=m>Score-filter-length</a><br> | |
| 1679 | <a href="part15.html#index1280" target=m>Score-filter-overlap</a><br> | |
| 1680 | <a href="part15.html#index1297" target=m>Score-from-seq</a><br> | |
| 1681 | Score-gen <a href = "part15.html#index1244" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1243" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1240" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1682 | <a href="part15.html#index1273" target=m>Score-get-begin</a><br> | |
| 1683 | <a href="part15.html#index1275" target=m>Score-get-end</a><br> | |
| 1684 | <a href="part15.html#index1285" target=m>Score-indexof</a><br> | |
| 1685 | <a href="part15.html#index1286" target=m>Score-last-indexof</a><br> | |
| 1686 | <a href="part15.html#index1268" target=m>Score-merge</a><br> | |
| 1687 | <a href="part15.html#index1276" target=m>Score-must-have-begin-end</a><br> | |
| 1688 | <a href="part15.html#index1282" target=m>Score-play</a><br> | |
| 1689 | <a href="part15.html#index1281" target=m>Score-print</a><br> | |
| 1690 | <a href="part15.html#index1287" target=m>Score-randomize-start</a><br> | |
| 1691 | <a href="part15.html#index1295" target=m>Score-read</a><br> | |
| 1692 | <a href="part15.html#index1293" target=m>Score-read-smf</a><br> | |
| 1693 | <a href="part15.html#index1278" target=m>Score-repeat</a><br> | |
| 1694 | <a href="part15.html#index1265" target=m>Score-scale</a><br> | |
| 1695 | <a href="part15.html#index1270" target=m>Score-select</a><br> | |
| 1696 | <a href="part15.html#index1272" target=m>Score-set-begin</a><br> | |
| 1697 | <a href="part15.html#index1274" target=m>Score-set-end</a><br> | |
| 1698 | <a href="part15.html#index1262" target=m>Score-shift</a><br> | |
| 1699 | <a href="part15.html#index1261" target=m>Score-sort</a><br> | |
| 1700 | <a href="part15.html#index1260" target=m>Score-sorted</a><br> | |
| 1701 | <a href="part15.html#index1263" target=m>Score-stretch</a><br> | |
| 1702 | <a href="part15.html#index1279" target=m>Score-stretch-to-length</a><br> | |
| 1703 | <a href="part15.html#index1266" target=m>Score-sustain</a><br> | |
| 1704 | <a href="part15.html#index1264" target=m>Score-transpose</a><br> | |
| 1705 | <a href="part15.html#index1267" target=m>Score-voice</a><br> | |
| 1706 | <a href="part15.html#index1307" target=m>Score-write</a><br> | |
| 1707 | <a href="part15.html#index1305" target=m>Score-write-smf</a><br> | |
| 1686 | Sax <a href = "part8.html#index524" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index527" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index530" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1687 | <a href="part8.html#index529" target=m>Sax-all</a><br> | |
| 1688 | <a href="part8.html#index526" target=m>Sax-freq</a><br> | |
| 1689 | <a href="part8.html#index375" target=m>Scale</a><br> | |
| 1690 | Scale, tuning <a href = "part2.html#index76" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index328" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1691 | <a href="part8.html#index376" target=m>Scale-db</a><br> | |
| 1692 | <a href="part8.html#index377" target=m>Scale-srate</a><br> | |
| 1693 | <a href="part19.html#index1799" target=m>Scan directory</a><br> | |
| 1694 | <a href="part8.html#index643" target=m>Score</a><br> | |
| 1695 | <a href="part15.html#index1253" target=m>Score manipulation</a><br> | |
| 1696 | <a href="part15.html#index1291" target=m>Score-adjacent-events</a><br> | |
| 1697 | <a href="part15.html#index1277" target=m>Score-append</a><br> | |
| 1698 | <a href="part15.html#index1292" target=m>Score-apply</a><br> | |
| 1699 | <a href="part15.html#index1279" target=m>Score-filter</a><br> | |
| 1700 | <a href="part15.html#index1285" target=m>Score-filter-length</a><br> | |
| 1701 | <a href="part15.html#index1288" target=m>Score-filter-overlap</a><br> | |
| 1702 | <a href="part15.html#index1305" target=m>Score-from-seq</a><br> | |
| 1703 | Score-gen <a href = "part15.html#index1252" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1251" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1248" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1704 | <a href="part15.html#index1281" target=m>Score-get-begin</a><br> | |
| 1705 | <a href="part15.html#index1283" target=m>Score-get-end</a><br> | |
| 1706 | <a href="part15.html#index1293" target=m>Score-indexof</a><br> | |
| 1707 | <a href="part15.html#index1294" target=m>Score-last-indexof</a><br> | |
| 1708 | <a href="part15.html#index1276" target=m>Score-merge</a><br> | |
| 1709 | <a href="part15.html#index1284" target=m>Score-must-have-begin-end</a><br> | |
| 1710 | <a href="part15.html#index1290" target=m>Score-play</a><br> | |
| 1711 | <a href="part15.html#index1289" target=m>Score-print</a><br> | |
| 1712 | <a href="part15.html#index1295" target=m>Score-randomize-start</a><br> | |
| 1713 | <a href="part15.html#index1303" target=m>Score-read</a><br> | |
| 1714 | <a href="part15.html#index1301" target=m>Score-read-smf</a><br> | |
| 1715 | <a href="part15.html#index1286" target=m>Score-repeat</a><br> | |
| 1716 | <a href="part15.html#index1273" target=m>Score-scale</a><br> | |
| 1717 | <a href="part15.html#index1278" target=m>Score-select</a><br> | |
| 1718 | <a href="part15.html#index1280" target=m>Score-set-begin</a><br> | |
| 1719 | <a href="part15.html#index1282" target=m>Score-set-end</a><br> | |
| 1720 | <a href="part15.html#index1270" target=m>Score-shift</a><br> | |
| 1721 | <a href="part15.html#index1269" target=m>Score-sort</a><br> | |
| 1722 | <a href="part15.html#index1268" target=m>Score-sorted</a><br> | |
| 1723 | <a href="part15.html#index1271" target=m>Score-stretch</a><br> | |
| 1724 | <a href="part15.html#index1287" target=m>Score-stretch-to-length</a><br> | |
| 1725 | <a href="part15.html#index1274" target=m>Score-sustain</a><br> | |
| 1726 | <a href="part15.html#index1272" target=m>Score-transpose</a><br> | |
| 1727 | <a href="part15.html#index1275" target=m>Score-voice</a><br> | |
| 1728 | <a href="part15.html#index1315" target=m>Score-write</a><br> | |
| 1729 | <a href="part15.html#index1313" target=m>Score-write-smf</a><br> | |
| 1708 | 1730 | <a href="part2.html#index61" target=m>Sd</a><br> |
| 1709 | <a href="part19.html#index1551" target=m>Second</a><br> | |
| 1710 | <a href="part12.html#index1066" target=m>Sections, adagio</a><br> | |
| 1731 | <a href="part19.html#index1560" target=m>Second</a><br> | |
| 1732 | <a href="part12.html#index1074" target=m>Sections, adagio</a><br> | |
| 1711 | 1733 | <a href="part2.html#index12" target=m>Security</a><br> |
| 1712 | <a href="part19.html#index1681" target=m>Seed</a><br> | |
| 1734 | <a href="part19.html#index1692" target=m>Seed</a><br> | |
| 1713 | 1735 | Select |
| 1714 | output device <a href = "part9.html#index880" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index885" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1715 | <a href="part19.html#index1491" target=m>Self</a><br> | |
| 1716 | <a href="part12.html#index1074" target=m>Semicolon, adagio</a><br> | |
| 1717 | <a href="part8.html#index622" target=m>Seq</a><br> | |
| 1718 | <a href="part12.html#index967" target=m>Seq-copy</a><br> | |
| 1719 | <a href="part12.html#index950" target=m>Seq-create</a><br> | |
| 1720 | <a href="part12.html#index969" target=m>Seq-get</a><br> | |
| 1721 | <a href="part12.html#index966" target=m>Seq-insert-ctrl</a><br> | |
| 1722 | <a href="part12.html#index965" target=m>Seq-insert-note</a><br> | |
| 1723 | <a href="part12.html#index970" target=m>Seq-next</a><br> | |
| 1724 | <a href="part12.html#index953" target=m>Seq-read</a><br> | |
| 1725 | <a href="part12.html#index956" target=m>Seq-read-smf</a><br> | |
| 1726 | <a href="part12.html#index968" target=m>Seq-reset</a><br> | |
| 1727 | <a href="part12.html#index959" target=m>Seq-write</a><br> | |
| 1728 | <a href="part12.html#index962" target=m>Seq-write-smf</a><br> | |
| 1729 | <a href="part8.html#index623" target=m>Seqrep</a><br> | |
| 1730 | <a href="part12.html#index952" target=m>Sequence</a><br> | |
| 1731 | Sequences <a href = "part2.html#index30" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index946" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1732 | <a href="part4.html#index150" target=m>Sequential behavior</a><br> | |
| 1733 | <a href="part19.html#index1522" target=m>Set</a><br> | |
| 1734 | <a href="part15.html#index1320" target=m>Set intersection</a><br> | |
| 1735 | <a href="part7.html#index245" target=m>Set statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1736 | <a href="part15.html#index1322" target=m>Set union</a><br> | |
| 1737 | Set-control-srate <a href = "part8.html#index323" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index159" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1738 | <a href="part15.html#index1324" target=m>Set-difference</a><br> | |
| 1739 | <a href="part8.html#index626" target=m>Set-logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 1740 | <a href="part8.html#index327" target=m>Set-pitch-names</a><br> | |
| 1741 | Set-sound-srate <a href = "part8.html#index325" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index160" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1742 | <a href="part19.html#index1772" target=m>Setdir</a><br> | |
| 1743 | <a href="part19.html#index1525" target=m>Setf</a><br> | |
| 1744 | <a href="part12.html#index1104" target=m>!seti</a><br> | |
| 1745 | <a href="part12.html#index1105" target=m>Seti commnad</a><br> | |
| 1746 | <a href="part19.html#index1523" target=m>Setq</a><br> | |
| 1736 | output device <a href = "part9.html#index888" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index893" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1737 | <a href="part19.html#index1500" target=m>Self</a><br> | |
| 1738 | <a href="part12.html#index1082" target=m>Semicolon, adagio</a><br> | |
| 1739 | <a href="part8.html#index630" target=m>Seq</a><br> | |
| 1740 | <a href="part12.html#index975" target=m>Seq-copy</a><br> | |
| 1741 | <a href="part12.html#index958" target=m>Seq-create</a><br> | |
| 1742 | <a href="part12.html#index977" target=m>Seq-get</a><br> | |
| 1743 | <a href="part12.html#index974" target=m>Seq-insert-ctrl</a><br> | |
| 1744 | <a href="part12.html#index973" target=m>Seq-insert-note</a><br> | |
| 1745 | <a href="part12.html#index978" target=m>Seq-next</a><br> | |
| 1746 | <a href="part12.html#index961" target=m>Seq-read</a><br> | |
| 1747 | <a href="part12.html#index964" target=m>Seq-read-smf</a><br> | |
| 1748 | <a href="part12.html#index976" target=m>Seq-reset</a><br> | |
| 1749 | <a href="part12.html#index967" target=m>Seq-write</a><br> | |
| 1750 | <a href="part12.html#index970" target=m>Seq-write-smf</a><br> | |
| 1751 | <a href="part8.html#index631" target=m>Seqrep</a><br> | |
| 1752 | <a href="part12.html#index960" target=m>Sequence</a><br> | |
| 1753 | Sequences <a href = "part2.html#index30" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index954" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1754 | <a href="part4.html#index149" target=m>Sequential behavior</a><br> | |
| 1755 | <a href="part19.html#index1531" target=m>Set</a><br> | |
| 1756 | <a href="part15.html#index1328" target=m>Set intersection</a><br> | |
| 1757 | <a href="part7.html#index244" target=m>Set statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1758 | <a href="part15.html#index1330" target=m>Set union</a><br> | |
| 1759 | Set-control-srate <a href = "part8.html#index322" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index158" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1760 | <a href="part15.html#index1332" target=m>Set-difference</a><br> | |
| 1761 | <a href="part8.html#index634" target=m>Set-logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 1762 | <a href="part8.html#index326" target=m>Set-pitch-names</a><br> | |
| 1763 | Set-sound-srate <a href = "part8.html#index324" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index159" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1764 | <a href="part19.html#index1795" target=m>Setdir</a><br> | |
| 1765 | <a href="part19.html#index1534" target=m>Setf</a><br> | |
| 1766 | <a href="part12.html#index1112" target=m>!seti</a><br> | |
| 1767 | <a href="part12.html#index1113" target=m>Seti commnad</a><br> | |
| 1768 | <a href="part19.html#index1532" target=m>Setq</a><br> | |
| 1747 | 1769 | <a href="part2.html#index7" target=m>Setup nyquist</a><br> |
| 1748 | <a href="part19.html#index1833" target=m>Setup-console</a><br> | |
| 1749 | <a href="part12.html#index1106" target=m>!setv</a><br> | |
| 1750 | <a href="part12.html#index1107" target=m>Setv command</a><br> | |
| 1751 | <a href="part16.html#index1409" target=m>Sf-granulate</a><br> | |
| 1752 | <a href="part8.html#index673" target=m>Sf-info</a><br> | |
| 1753 | <a href="part8.html#index458" target=m>Shape</a><br> | |
| 1754 | <a href="part12.html#index993" target=m>Sharp</a><br> | |
| 1755 | <a href="part8.html#index463" target=m>Shepard | |
| 1770 | <a href="part19.html#index1856" target=m>Setup-console</a><br> | |
| 1771 | <a href="part12.html#index1114" target=m>!setv</a><br> | |
| 1772 | <a href="part12.html#index1115" target=m>Setv command</a><br> | |
| 1773 | <a href="part16.html#index1418" target=m>Sf-granulate</a><br> | |
| 1774 | <a href="part8.html#index681" target=m>Sf-info</a><br> | |
| 1775 | <a href="part8.html#index466" target=m>Shape</a><br> | |
| 1776 | <a href="part12.html#index1001" target=m>Sharp</a><br> | |
| 1777 | <a href="part8.html#index471" target=m>Shepard | |
| 1756 | 1778 | tones</a><br> |
| 1757 | 1779 | <a href="part2.html#index88" target=m>Shepard tones</a><br> |
| 1758 | <a href="part8.html#index379" target=m>Shift-time</a><br> | |
| 1759 | <a href="part19.html#index1480" target=m>:show</a><br> | |
| 1760 | <a href="part16.html#index1412" target=m>Show midi file</a><br> | |
| 1761 | <a href="part9.html#index888" target=m>Show output devices</a><br> | |
| 1762 | <a href="part13.html#index1120" target=m>Show-lpc-data</a><br> | |
| 1763 | Signal composition <a href = "part8.html#index717" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index765" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1764 | <a href="part8.html#index755" target=m>Signal multiplication</a><br> | |
| 1765 | <a href="part8.html#index260" target=m>Signal-start</a><br> | |
| 1766 | <a href="part8.html#index261" target=m>Signal-stop</a><br> | |
| 1767 | Sim <a href = "part8.html#index624" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index25" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1768 | <a href="part8.html#index625" target=m>Simrep</a><br> | |
| 1769 | <a href="part4.html#index151" target=m>Simultaneous behavior</a><br> | |
| 1770 | <a href="part19.html#index1682" target=m>Sin</a><br> | |
| 1771 | <a href="part8.html#index388" target=m>Sine</a><br> | |
| 1772 | <a href="part9.html#index875" target=m>Sine table</a><br> | |
| 1773 | <a href="part9.html#index874" target=m>*sine-table*</a><br> | |
| 1774 | <a href="part8.html#index407" target=m>Siosc</a><br> | |
| 1775 | <a href="part8.html#index546" target=m>Sitar</a><br> | |
| 1776 | Sixteenth note <a href = "part2.html#index52" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1013" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1777 | <a href="part12.html#index1017" target=m>Sixtyfourth note</a><br> | |
| 1778 | Slider <a href = "part10.html#index906" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part10.html#index903" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1779 | <a href="part10.html#index896" target=m>Slider tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1780 | <a href="part10.html#index899" target=m>Slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 1781 | <a href="part8.html#index383" target=m>Slope</a><br> | |
| 1782 | <a href="part8.html#index382" target=m>Smooth</a><br> | |
| 1783 | <a href="part8.html#index702" target=m>Snd-abs</a><br> | |
| 1784 | <a href="part8.html#index706" target=m>Snd-add</a><br> | |
| 1785 | <a href="part13.html#index1129" target=m>Snd-allpoles</a><br> | |
| 1786 | <a href="part8.html#index771" target=m>Snd-alpass</a><br> | |
| 1787 | <a href="part8.html#index772" target=m>Snd-alpasscv</a><br> | |
| 1788 | <a href="part8.html#index773" target=m>Snd-alpassvv</a><br> | |
| 1789 | <a href="part8.html#index805" target=m>Snd-amosc</a><br> | |
| 1790 | <a href="part8.html#index774" target=m>Snd-areson</a><br> | |
| 1791 | <a href="part8.html#index775" target=m>Snd-aresoncv</a><br> | |
| 1792 | <a href="part8.html#index776" target=m>Snd-aresonvc</a><br> | |
| 1793 | <a href="part8.html#index777" target=m>Snd-aresonvv</a><br> | |
| 1794 | <a href="part8.html#index778" target=m>Snd-atone</a><br> | |
| 1795 | <a href="part8.html#index779" target=m>Snd-atonev</a><br> | |
| 1796 | <a href="part8.html#index710" target=m>Snd-avg</a><br> | |
| 1797 | <a href="part8.html#index818" target=m>Snd-bandedwg</a><br> | |
| 1798 | <a href="part8.html#index780" target=m>Snd-biquad</a><br> | |
| 1799 | <a href="part8.html#index820" target=m>Snd-bowed</a><br> | |
| 1800 | <a href="part8.html#index822" target=m>Snd-bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 1801 | <a href="part8.html#index809" target=m>Snd-buzz</a><br> | |
| 1802 | <a href="part8.html#index781" target=m>Snd-chase</a><br> | |
| 1803 | <a href="part8.html#index824" target=m>Snd-clarinet</a><br> | |
| 1804 | <a href="part8.html#index828" target=m>Snd-clarinet-all</a><br> | |
| 1805 | <a href="part8.html#index826" target=m>Snd-clarinet-freq</a><br> | |
| 1806 | <a href="part8.html#index715" target=m>Snd-clip</a><br> | |
| 1807 | <a href="part8.html#index718" target=m>Snd-compose</a><br> | |
| 1808 | <a href="part8.html#index782" target=m>Snd-congen</a><br> | |
| 1809 | <a href="part8.html#index693" target=m>Snd-const</a><br> | |
| 1810 | <a href="part8.html#index783" target=m>Snd-convolve</a><br> | |
| 1811 | <a href="part8.html#index731" target=m>Snd-copy</a><br> | |
| 1812 | <a href="part8.html#index697" target=m>Snd-coterm</a><br> | |
| 1813 | <a href="part8.html#index784" target=m>Snd-delay</a><br> | |
| 1814 | <a href="part8.html#index785" target=m>Snd-delaycv</a><br> | |
| 1815 | <a href="part9.html#index876" target=m>*snd-device*</a><br> | |
| 1816 | <a href="part9.html#index881" target=m>*snd-device-default*</a><br> | |
| 1817 | <a href="part8.html#index733" target=m>Snd-down</a><br> | |
| 1818 | <a href="part8.html#index734" target=m>Snd-exp</a><br> | |
| 1819 | <a href="part8.html#index272" target=m>Snd-extent</a><br> | |
| 1820 | <a href="part8.html#index275" target=m>Snd-fetch</a><br> | |
| 1821 | <a href="part8.html#index277" target=m>Snd-fetch-array</a><br> | |
| 1822 | <a href="part11.html#index924" target=m>Snd-fft</a><br> | |
| 1823 | <a href="part8.html#index278" target=m>Snd-flatten</a><br> | |
| 1824 | <a href="part8.html#index829" target=m>Snd-flute</a><br> | |
| 1825 | <a href="part8.html#index833" target=m>Snd-flute-all</a><br> | |
| 1826 | <a href="part8.html#index831" target=m>Snd-flute-freq</a><br> | |
| 1827 | <a href="part8.html#index807" target=m>Snd-fmfb</a><br> | |
| 1828 | <a href="part8.html#index808" target=m>Snd-fmfbv</a><br> | |
| 1829 | <a href="part8.html#index806" target=m>Snd-fmosc</a><br> | |
| 1830 | <a href="part8.html#index735" target=m>Snd-follow</a><br> | |
| 1831 | <a href="part8.html#index268" target=m>Snd-from-array</a><br> | |
| 1832 | <a href="part8.html#index269" target=m>Snd-fromarraystream</a><br> | |
| 1833 | <a href="part8.html#index270" target=m>Snd-fromobject</a><br> | |
| 1834 | <a href="part8.html#index738" target=m>Snd-gate</a><br> | |
| 1835 | <a href="part11.html#index926" target=m>Snd-ifft</a><br> | |
| 1836 | <a href="part8.html#index742" target=m>Snd-inverse</a><br> | |
| 1837 | <a href="part8.html#index279" target=m>Snd-length</a><br> | |
| 1838 | <a href="part9.html#index886" target=m>*snd-list-devices*</a><br> | |
| 1839 | <a href="part8.html#index743" target=m>Snd-log</a><br> | |
| 1840 | <a href="part13.html#index1128" target=m>Snd-lpanal</a><br> | |
| 1841 | <a href="part13.html#index1130" target=m>Snd-lpreson</a><br> | |
| 1842 | <a href="part8.html#index835" target=m>Snd-mandolin</a><br> | |
| 1843 | <a href="part8.html#index746" target=m>Snd-max</a><br> | |
| 1844 | <a href="part8.html#index282" target=m>Snd-maxsamp</a><br> | |
| 1845 | <a href="part8.html#index748" target=m>Snd-maxv</a><br> | |
| 1846 | <a href="part8.html#index837" target=m>Snd-modalbar</a><br> | |
| 1847 | <a href="part8.html#index846" target=m>Snd-multiseq</a><br> | |
| 1848 | <a href="part8.html#index750" target=m>Snd-normalize</a><br> | |
| 1849 | <a href="part8.html#index707" target=m>Snd-offset</a><br> | |
| 1850 | <a href="part8.html#index751" target=m>Snd-oneshot</a><br> | |
| 1851 | <a href="part8.html#index811" target=m>Snd-osc</a><br> | |
| 1852 | <a href="part8.html#index696" target=m>Snd-overwrite</a><br> | |
| 1853 | <a href="part8.html#index812" target=m>Snd-partial</a><br> | |
| 1854 | <a href="part8.html#index816" target=m>Snd-phasevocoder</a><br> | |
| 1855 | <a href="part8.html#index285" target=m>Snd-play</a><br> | |
| 1856 | <a href="part8.html#index810" target=m>Snd-pluck</a><br> | |
| 1857 | <a href="part8.html#index295" target=m>Snd-print</a><br> | |
| 1858 | Snd-print-tree <a href = "part8.html#index286" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index691" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1859 | <a href="part8.html#index754" target=m>Snd-prod</a><br> | |
| 1860 | <a href="part8.html#index757" target=m>Snd-pwl</a><br> | |
| 1861 | <a href="part8.html#index759" target=m>Snd-quantize</a><br> | |
| 1862 | <a href="part8.html#index694" target=m>Snd-read</a><br> | |
| 1863 | <a href="part8.html#index760" target=m>Snd-recip</a><br> | |
| 1864 | <a href="part8.html#index761" target=m>Snd-resample</a><br> | |
| 1865 | <a href="part8.html#index763" target=m>Snd-resamplev</a><br> | |
| 1866 | <a href="part8.html#index786" target=m>Snd-reson</a><br> | |
| 1867 | <a href="part8.html#index787" target=m>Snd-resoncv</a><br> | |
| 1868 | <a href="part8.html#index788" target=m>Snd-resonvc</a><br> | |
| 1869 | <a href="part8.html#index789" target=m>Snd-resonvv</a><br> | |
| 1870 | <a href="part8.html#index814" target=m>Snd-sampler</a><br> | |
| 1871 | <a href="part8.html#index288" target=m>Snd-samples</a><br> | |
| 1872 | <a href="part8.html#index695" target=m>Snd-save</a><br> | |
| 1873 | <a href="part8.html#index839" target=m>Snd-sax</a><br> | |
| 1874 | <a href="part8.html#index842" target=m>Snd-sax-all</a><br> | |
| 1875 | <a href="part8.html#index841" target=m>Snd-sax-freq</a><br> | |
| 1876 | <a href="part8.html#index766" target=m>Snd-scale</a><br> | |
| 1877 | <a href="part8.html#index845" target=m>Snd-seq</a><br> | |
| 1878 | <a href="part8.html#index345" target=m>Snd-set-latency</a><br> | |
| 1879 | <a href="part8.html#index297" target=m>Snd-set-logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 1880 | <a href="part8.html#index304" target=m>Snd-set-max-audio-mem</a><br> | |
| 1881 | <a href="part8.html#index767" target=m>Snd-shape</a><br> | |
| 1882 | <a href="part8.html#index813" target=m>Snd-sine</a><br> | |
| 1883 | <a href="part8.html#index815" target=m>Snd-siosc</a><br> | |
| 1884 | <a href="part8.html#index843" target=m>Snd-sitar</a><br> | |
| 1885 | <a href="part10.html#index909" target=m>Snd-slider</a><br> | |
| 1886 | <a href="part8.html#index704" target=m>Snd-sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1887 | <a href="part8.html#index291" target=m>Snd-srate</a><br> | |
| 1888 | <a href="part8.html#index298" target=m>Snd-sref</a><br> | |
| 1889 | <a href="part8.html#index790" target=m>Snd-stkchorus</a><br> | |
| 1890 | <a href="part8.html#index794" target=m>Snd-stkpitshift</a><br> | |
| 1891 | <a href="part8.html#index798" target=m>Snd-stkrev</a><br> | |
| 1892 | <a href="part8.html#index299" target=m>Snd-stop-time</a><br> | |
| 1893 | <a href="part10.html#index912" target=m>Snd-stoponzero</a><br> | |
| 1894 | <a href="part8.html#index294" target=m>Snd-t0</a><br> | |
| 1895 | <a href="part8.html#index728" target=m>Snd-tapf</a><br> | |
| 1896 | <a href="part8.html#index723" target=m>Snd-tapv</a><br> | |
| 1897 | <a href="part8.html#index293" target=m>Snd-time</a><br> | |
| 1898 | <a href="part8.html#index802" target=m>Snd-tone</a><br> | |
| 1899 | <a href="part8.html#index804" target=m>Snd-tonev</a><br> | |
| 1900 | <a href="part10.html#index913" target=m>Snd-trigger</a><br> | |
| 1901 | <a href="part8.html#index768" target=m>Snd-up</a><br> | |
| 1902 | <a href="part8.html#index700" target=m>Snd-white</a><br> | |
| 1903 | <a href="part8.html#index769" target=m>Snd-xform</a><br> | |
| 1904 | <a href="part8.html#index770" target=m>Snd-yin</a><br> | |
| 1905 | <a href="part8.html#index701" target=m>Snd-zero</a><br> | |
| 1906 | <a href="part16.html#index1378" target=m>Soften-clipping</a><br> | |
| 1907 | <a href="part19.html#index1581" target=m>Sort</a><br> | |
| 1908 | <a href="part8.html#index351" target=m>Sound</a><br> | |
| 1909 | <a href="part3.html#index128" target=m>Sound browser, nyquistide</a><br> | |
| 1910 | <a href="part8.html#index639" target=m>Sound file directory | |
| 1780 | <a href="part8.html#index378" target=m>Shift-time</a><br> | |
| 1781 | <a href="part19.html#index1489" target=m>:show</a><br> | |
| 1782 | <a href="part16.html#index1421" target=m>Show midi file</a><br> | |
| 1783 | <a href="part9.html#index896" target=m>Show output devices</a><br> | |
| 1784 | <a href="part13.html#index1128" target=m>Show-lpc-data</a><br> | |
| 1785 | Signal composition <a href = "part8.html#index725" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index773" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1786 | <a href="part8.html#index763" target=m>Signal multiplication</a><br> | |
| 1787 | <a href="part8.html#index259" target=m>Signal-start</a><br> | |
| 1788 | <a href="part8.html#index260" target=m>Signal-stop</a><br> | |
| 1789 | Sim <a href = "part8.html#index632" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index25" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1790 | <a href="part8.html#index633" target=m>Simrep</a><br> | |
| 1791 | <a href="part4.html#index150" target=m>Simultaneous behavior</a><br> | |
| 1792 | <a href="part19.html#index1693" target=m>Sin</a><br> | |
| 1793 | <a href="part8.html#index387" target=m>Sine</a><br> | |
| 1794 | <a href="part9.html#index883" target=m>Sine table</a><br> | |
| 1795 | <a href="part9.html#index882" target=m>*sine-table*</a><br> | |
| 1796 | <a href="part8.html#index406" target=m>Siosc</a><br> | |
| 1797 | <a href="part8.html#index554" target=m>Sitar</a><br> | |
| 1798 | Sixteenth note <a href = "part2.html#index52" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1021" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1799 | <a href="part12.html#index1025" target=m>Sixtyfourth note</a><br> | |
| 1800 | Slider <a href = "part10.html#index914" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part10.html#index911" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1801 | <a href="part10.html#index904" target=m>Slider tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1802 | <a href="part10.html#index907" target=m>Slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 1803 | <a href="part8.html#index382" target=m>Slope</a><br> | |
| 1804 | <a href="part8.html#index381" target=m>Smooth</a><br> | |
| 1805 | <a href="part8.html#index710" target=m>Snd-abs</a><br> | |
| 1806 | <a href="part8.html#index714" target=m>Snd-add</a><br> | |
| 1807 | <a href="part13.html#index1137" target=m>Snd-allpoles</a><br> | |
| 1808 | <a href="part8.html#index779" target=m>Snd-alpass</a><br> | |
| 1809 | <a href="part8.html#index780" target=m>Snd-alpasscv</a><br> | |
| 1810 | <a href="part8.html#index781" target=m>Snd-alpassvv</a><br> | |
| 1811 | <a href="part8.html#index813" target=m>Snd-amosc</a><br> | |
| 1812 | <a href="part8.html#index782" target=m>Snd-areson</a><br> | |
| 1813 | <a href="part8.html#index783" target=m>Snd-aresoncv</a><br> | |
| 1814 | <a href="part8.html#index784" target=m>Snd-aresonvc</a><br> | |
| 1815 | <a href="part8.html#index785" target=m>Snd-aresonvv</a><br> | |
| 1816 | <a href="part8.html#index786" target=m>Snd-atone</a><br> | |
| 1817 | <a href="part8.html#index787" target=m>Snd-atonev</a><br> | |
| 1818 | <a href="part8.html#index718" target=m>Snd-avg</a><br> | |
| 1819 | <a href="part8.html#index826" target=m>Snd-bandedwg</a><br> | |
| 1820 | <a href="part8.html#index788" target=m>Snd-biquad</a><br> | |
| 1821 | <a href="part8.html#index828" target=m>Snd-bowed</a><br> | |
| 1822 | <a href="part8.html#index830" target=m>Snd-bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 1823 | <a href="part8.html#index817" target=m>Snd-buzz</a><br> | |
| 1824 | <a href="part8.html#index789" target=m>Snd-chase</a><br> | |
| 1825 | <a href="part8.html#index832" target=m>Snd-clarinet</a><br> | |
| 1826 | <a href="part8.html#index836" target=m>Snd-clarinet-all</a><br> | |
| 1827 | <a href="part8.html#index834" target=m>Snd-clarinet-freq</a><br> | |
| 1828 | <a href="part8.html#index723" target=m>Snd-clip</a><br> | |
| 1829 | <a href="part8.html#index726" target=m>Snd-compose</a><br> | |
| 1830 | <a href="part8.html#index790" target=m>Snd-congen</a><br> | |
| 1831 | <a href="part8.html#index701" target=m>Snd-const</a><br> | |
| 1832 | <a href="part8.html#index791" target=m>Snd-convolve</a><br> | |
| 1833 | <a href="part8.html#index739" target=m>Snd-copy</a><br> | |
| 1834 | <a href="part8.html#index705" target=m>Snd-coterm</a><br> | |
| 1835 | <a href="part8.html#index792" target=m>Snd-delay</a><br> | |
| 1836 | <a href="part8.html#index793" target=m>Snd-delaycv</a><br> | |
| 1837 | <a href="part9.html#index884" target=m>*snd-device*</a><br> | |
| 1838 | <a href="part9.html#index889" target=m>*snd-device-default*</a><br> | |
| 1839 | <a href="part8.html#index741" target=m>Snd-down</a><br> | |
| 1840 | <a href="part8.html#index742" target=m>Snd-exp</a><br> | |
| 1841 | <a href="part8.html#index271" target=m>Snd-extent</a><br> | |
| 1842 | <a href="part8.html#index274" target=m>Snd-fetch</a><br> | |
| 1843 | <a href="part8.html#index276" target=m>Snd-fetch-array</a><br> | |
| 1844 | <a href="part11.html#index932" target=m>Snd-fft</a><br> | |
| 1845 | <a href="part8.html#index277" target=m>Snd-flatten</a><br> | |
| 1846 | <a href="part8.html#index837" target=m>Snd-flute</a><br> | |
| 1847 | <a href="part8.html#index841" target=m>Snd-flute-all</a><br> | |
| 1848 | <a href="part8.html#index839" target=m>Snd-flute-freq</a><br> | |
| 1849 | <a href="part8.html#index815" target=m>Snd-fmfb</a><br> | |
| 1850 | <a href="part8.html#index816" target=m>Snd-fmfbv</a><br> | |
| 1851 | <a href="part8.html#index814" target=m>Snd-fmosc</a><br> | |
| 1852 | <a href="part8.html#index743" target=m>Snd-follow</a><br> | |
| 1853 | <a href="part8.html#index267" target=m>Snd-from-array</a><br> | |
| 1854 | <a href="part8.html#index268" target=m>Snd-fromarraystream</a><br> | |
| 1855 | <a href="part8.html#index269" target=m>Snd-fromobject</a><br> | |
| 1856 | <a href="part8.html#index746" target=m>Snd-gate</a><br> | |
| 1857 | <a href="part11.html#index934" target=m>Snd-ifft</a><br> | |
| 1858 | <a href="part8.html#index750" target=m>Snd-inverse</a><br> | |
| 1859 | <a href="part8.html#index278" target=m>Snd-length</a><br> | |
| 1860 | <a href="part9.html#index894" target=m>*snd-list-devices*</a><br> | |
| 1861 | <a href="part8.html#index751" target=m>Snd-log</a><br> | |
| 1862 | <a href="part13.html#index1136" target=m>Snd-lpanal</a><br> | |
| 1863 | <a href="part13.html#index1138" target=m>Snd-lpreson</a><br> | |
| 1864 | <a href="part8.html#index843" target=m>Snd-mandolin</a><br> | |
| 1865 | <a href="part8.html#index754" target=m>Snd-max</a><br> | |
| 1866 | <a href="part8.html#index281" target=m>Snd-maxsamp</a><br> | |
| 1867 | <a href="part8.html#index756" target=m>Snd-maxv</a><br> | |
| 1868 | <a href="part8.html#index845" target=m>Snd-modalbar</a><br> | |
| 1869 | <a href="part8.html#index854" target=m>Snd-multiseq</a><br> | |
| 1870 | <a href="part8.html#index758" target=m>Snd-normalize</a><br> | |
| 1871 | <a href="part8.html#index715" target=m>Snd-offset</a><br> | |
| 1872 | <a href="part8.html#index759" target=m>Snd-oneshot</a><br> | |
| 1873 | <a href="part8.html#index819" target=m>Snd-osc</a><br> | |
| 1874 | <a href="part8.html#index704" target=m>Snd-overwrite</a><br> | |
| 1875 | <a href="part8.html#index820" target=m>Snd-partial</a><br> | |
| 1876 | <a href="part8.html#index824" target=m>Snd-phasevocoder</a><br> | |
| 1877 | <a href="part8.html#index284" target=m>Snd-play</a><br> | |
| 1878 | <a href="part8.html#index818" target=m>Snd-pluck</a><br> | |
| 1879 | <a href="part8.html#index294" target=m>Snd-print</a><br> | |
| 1880 | Snd-print-tree <a href = "part8.html#index285" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index699" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1881 | <a href="part8.html#index762" target=m>Snd-prod</a><br> | |
| 1882 | <a href="part8.html#index765" target=m>Snd-pwl</a><br> | |
| 1883 | <a href="part8.html#index767" target=m>Snd-quantize</a><br> | |
| 1884 | <a href="part8.html#index702" target=m>Snd-read</a><br> | |
| 1885 | <a href="part8.html#index768" target=m>Snd-recip</a><br> | |
| 1886 | <a href="part8.html#index769" target=m>Snd-resample</a><br> | |
| 1887 | <a href="part8.html#index771" target=m>Snd-resamplev</a><br> | |
| 1888 | <a href="part8.html#index794" target=m>Snd-reson</a><br> | |
| 1889 | <a href="part8.html#index795" target=m>Snd-resoncv</a><br> | |
| 1890 | <a href="part8.html#index796" target=m>Snd-resonvc</a><br> | |
| 1891 | <a href="part8.html#index797" target=m>Snd-resonvv</a><br> | |
| 1892 | <a href="part8.html#index822" target=m>Snd-sampler</a><br> | |
| 1893 | <a href="part8.html#index287" target=m>Snd-samples</a><br> | |
| 1894 | <a href="part8.html#index703" target=m>Snd-save</a><br> | |
| 1895 | <a href="part8.html#index847" target=m>Snd-sax</a><br> | |
| 1896 | <a href="part8.html#index850" target=m>Snd-sax-all</a><br> | |
| 1897 | <a href="part8.html#index849" target=m>Snd-sax-freq</a><br> | |
| 1898 | <a href="part8.html#index774" target=m>Snd-scale</a><br> | |
| 1899 | <a href="part8.html#index853" target=m>Snd-seq</a><br> | |
| 1900 | <a href="part8.html#index344" target=m>Snd-set-latency</a><br> | |
| 1901 | <a href="part8.html#index296" target=m>Snd-set-logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 1902 | <a href="part8.html#index303" target=m>Snd-set-max-audio-mem</a><br> | |
| 1903 | <a href="part8.html#index775" target=m>Snd-shape</a><br> | |
| 1904 | <a href="part8.html#index821" target=m>Snd-sine</a><br> | |
| 1905 | <a href="part8.html#index823" target=m>Snd-siosc</a><br> | |
| 1906 | <a href="part8.html#index851" target=m>Snd-sitar</a><br> | |
| 1907 | <a href="part10.html#index917" target=m>Snd-slider</a><br> | |
| 1908 | <a href="part8.html#index712" target=m>Snd-sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1909 | <a href="part8.html#index290" target=m>Snd-srate</a><br> | |
| 1910 | <a href="part8.html#index297" target=m>Snd-sref</a><br> | |
| 1911 | <a href="part8.html#index798" target=m>Snd-stkchorus</a><br> | |
| 1912 | <a href="part8.html#index802" target=m>Snd-stkpitshift</a><br> | |
| 1913 | <a href="part8.html#index806" target=m>Snd-stkrev</a><br> | |
| 1914 | <a href="part8.html#index298" target=m>Snd-stop-time</a><br> | |
| 1915 | <a href="part10.html#index920" target=m>Snd-stoponzero</a><br> | |
| 1916 | <a href="part8.html#index293" target=m>Snd-t0</a><br> | |
| 1917 | <a href="part8.html#index736" target=m>Snd-tapf</a><br> | |
| 1918 | <a href="part8.html#index731" target=m>Snd-tapv</a><br> | |
| 1919 | <a href="part8.html#index292" target=m>Snd-time</a><br> | |
| 1920 | <a href="part8.html#index810" target=m>Snd-tone</a><br> | |
| 1921 | <a href="part8.html#index812" target=m>Snd-tonev</a><br> | |
| 1922 | <a href="part10.html#index921" target=m>Snd-trigger</a><br> | |
| 1923 | <a href="part8.html#index776" target=m>Snd-up</a><br> | |
| 1924 | <a href="part8.html#index708" target=m>Snd-white</a><br> | |
| 1925 | <a href="part8.html#index777" target=m>Snd-xform</a><br> | |
| 1926 | <a href="part8.html#index778" target=m>Snd-yin</a><br> | |
| 1927 | <a href="part8.html#index709" target=m>Snd-zero</a><br> | |
| 1928 | <a href="part16.html#index1387" target=m>Soften-clipping</a><br> | |
| 1929 | <a href="part19.html#index1590" target=m>Sort</a><br> | |
| 1930 | <a href="part8.html#index350" target=m>Sound</a><br> | |
| 1931 | <a href="part3.html#index127" target=m>Sound browser, nyquistide</a><br> | |
| 1932 | <a href="part8.html#index647" target=m>Sound file directory | |
| 1911 | 1933 | default</a><br> |
| 1912 | <a href="part8.html#index637" target=m>Sound file i/o</a><br> | |
| 1913 | <a href="part8.html#index674" target=m>Sound file info</a><br> | |
| 1914 | <a href="part8.html#index644" target=m>Sound file name</a><br> | |
| 1915 | <a href="part8.html#index271" target=m>Sound from lisp data</a><br> | |
| 1916 | <a href="part8.html#index265" target=m>Sound, accessing point</a><br> | |
| 1917 | <a href="part8.html#index267" target=m>Sound, creating from array</a><br> | |
| 1918 | Sound-off <a href = "part8.html#index659" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index648" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1919 | Sound-on <a href = "part8.html#index658" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index649" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1920 | *sound-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index890" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index149" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index608" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1921 | <a href="part8.html#index607" target=m>Sound-srate-abs</a><br> | |
| 1922 | <a href="part8.html#index380" target=m>Sound-warp</a><br> | |
| 1923 | <a href="part9.html#index891" target=m>*soundenable*</a><br> | |
| 1924 | <a href="part8.html#index675" target=m>Soundfilename</a><br> | |
| 1925 | <a href="part8.html#index300" target=m>Soundp</a><br> | |
| 1926 | <a href="part8.html#index257" target=m>Sounds</a><br> | |
| 1927 | <a href="part4.html#index152" target=m>Sounds vs. behaviors</a><br> | |
| 1928 | <a href="part16.html#index1432" target=m>Span</a><br> | |
| 1929 | <a href="part16.html#index1420" target=m>Spatialization</a><br> | |
| 1930 | <a href="part8.html#index679" target=m>Spec-plot</a><br> | |
| 1931 | <a href="part8.html#index688" target=m>*spec-plot-bw*</a><br> | |
| 1932 | <a href="part8.html#index689" target=m>*spec-plot-db*</a><br> | |
| 1933 | <a href="part8.html#index687" target=m>*spec-plot-res*</a><br> | |
| 1934 | <a href="part8.html#index683" target=m>Spec-print</a><br> | |
| 1935 | <a href="part12.html#index985" target=m>Special command</a><br> | |
| 1936 | <a href="part11.html#index931" target=m>Spectral analysis</a><br> | |
| 1937 | <a href="part8.html#index408" target=m>Spectral interpolation</a><br> | |
| 1938 | <a href="part11.html#index929" target=m>Spectral processing, fft analysis</a><br> | |
| 1939 | Spectrum plot <a href = "part8.html#index681" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index685" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1940 | <a href="part16.html#index1419" target=m>Speed-dial</a><br> | |
| 1941 | <a href="part8.html#index412" target=m>Splines</a><br> | |
| 1942 | <a href="part19.html#index1688" target=m>Sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1943 | <a href="part8.html#index395" target=m>Square oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1944 | Square root <a href = "part8.html#index567" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index705" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1945 | <a href="part8.html#index258" target=m>Srate</a><br> | |
| 1946 | <a href="part8.html#index264" target=m>Sref</a><br> | |
| 1947 | <a href="part8.html#index266" target=m>Sref-inverse</a><br> | |
| 1934 | <a href="part8.html#index645" target=m>Sound file i/o</a><br> | |
| 1935 | <a href="part8.html#index682" target=m>Sound file info</a><br> | |
| 1936 | <a href="part8.html#index652" target=m>Sound file name</a><br> | |
| 1937 | <a href="part8.html#index270" target=m>Sound from lisp data</a><br> | |
| 1938 | <a href="part8.html#index264" target=m>Sound, accessing point</a><br> | |
| 1939 | <a href="part8.html#index266" target=m>Sound, creating from array</a><br> | |
| 1940 | Sound-off <a href = "part8.html#index667" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index656" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1941 | Sound-on <a href = "part8.html#index666" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index657" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1942 | *sound-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index898" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index148" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index616" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1943 | <a href="part8.html#index615" target=m>Sound-srate-abs</a><br> | |
| 1944 | <a href="part8.html#index379" target=m>Sound-warp</a><br> | |
| 1945 | <a href="part9.html#index899" target=m>*soundenable*</a><br> | |
| 1946 | <a href="part8.html#index683" target=m>Soundfilename</a><br> | |
| 1947 | <a href="part8.html#index299" target=m>Soundp</a><br> | |
| 1948 | <a href="part8.html#index256" target=m>Sounds</a><br> | |
| 1949 | <a href="part4.html#index151" target=m>Sounds vs. behaviors</a><br> | |
| 1950 | <a href="part16.html#index1441" target=m>Span</a><br> | |
| 1951 | <a href="part16.html#index1429" target=m>Spatialization</a><br> | |
| 1952 | <a href="part8.html#index687" target=m>Spec-plot</a><br> | |
| 1953 | <a href="part8.html#index696" target=m>*spec-plot-bw*</a><br> | |
| 1954 | <a href="part8.html#index697" target=m>*spec-plot-db*</a><br> | |
| 1955 | <a href="part8.html#index695" target=m>*spec-plot-res*</a><br> | |
| 1956 | <a href="part8.html#index691" target=m>Spec-print</a><br> | |
| 1957 | <a href="part12.html#index993" target=m>Special command</a><br> | |
| 1958 | <a href="part11.html#index939" target=m>Spectral analysis</a><br> | |
| 1959 | <a href="part8.html#index407" target=m>Spectral interpolation</a><br> | |
| 1960 | <a href="part11.html#index937" target=m>Spectral processing, fft analysis</a><br> | |
| 1961 | Spectrum plot <a href = "part8.html#index689" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index693" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1962 | <a href="part16.html#index1428" target=m>Speed-dial</a><br> | |
| 1963 | <a href="part8.html#index411" target=m>Splines</a><br> | |
| 1964 | <a href="part19.html#index1699" target=m>Sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1965 | <a href="part8.html#index394" target=m>Square oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1966 | Square root <a href = "part8.html#index575" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index713" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1967 | <a href="part8.html#index257" target=m>Srate</a><br> | |
| 1968 | <a href="part8.html#index263" target=m>Sref</a><br> | |
| 1969 | <a href="part8.html#index265" target=m>Sref-inverse</a><br> | |
| 1948 | 1970 | <a href="part2.html#index67" target=m>St</a><br> |
| 1949 | <a href="part8.html#index614" target=m>Stacatto</a><br> | |
| 1950 | <a href="part12.html#index1030" target=m>Staccato</a><br> | |
| 1951 | <a href="part19.html#index1656" target=m>Stack trace</a><br> | |
| 1952 | <a href="part16.html#index1330" target=m>Standard deviation</a><br> | |
| 1953 | <a href="part16.html#index1356" target=m>Standard deviation of vector</a><br> | |
| 1954 | <a href="part15.html#index1292" target=m>Standard midi file</a><br> | |
| 1955 | <a href="part19.html#index1493" target=m>*standard-input*</a><br> | |
| 1956 | <a href="part19.html#index1494" target=m>*standard-output*</a><br> | |
| 1957 | <a href="part4.html#index146" target=m>*start*</a><br> | |
| 1958 | <a href="part7.html#index223" target=m>Statements, sal</a><br> | |
| 1959 | <a href="part16.html#index1328" target=m>Statistics</a><br> | |
| 1960 | <a href="part8.html#index301" target=m>Stats</a><br> | |
| 1961 | <a href="part8.html#index333" target=m>Step-to-hz</a><br> | |
| 1962 | <a href="part16.html#index1421" target=m>Stereo</a><br> | |
| 1963 | <a href="part16.html#index1429" target=m>Stereo pan</a><br> | |
| 1964 | <a href="part8.html#index373" target=m>Stereo panning</a><br> | |
| 1965 | <a href="part16.html#index1396" target=m>Stereo-chorus</a><br> | |
| 1966 | <a href="part16.html#index1424" target=m>Stereoize</a><br> | |
| 1967 | <a href="part8.html#index819" target=m>Stk banded waveguide</a><br> | |
| 1968 | Stk bowed <a href = "part8.html#index821" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index823" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1969 | <a href="part8.html#index531" target=m>Stk bowed string</a><br> | |
| 1970 | <a href="part8.html#index533" target=m>Stk bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 1971 | Stk chorus <a href = "part8.html#index502" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index793" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1972 | Stk clarinet <a href = "part8.html#index509" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index512" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index515" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index825" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index827" target=m>5</a> <br> | |
| 1973 | Stk flute <a href = "part8.html#index525" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index527" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index529" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index830" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index832" target=m>5</a> <a href = "part8.html#index834" target=m>6</a> <br> | |
| 1974 | <a href="part8.html#index541" target=m>Stk glass harmonica</a><br> | |
| 1975 | <a href="part8.html#index494" target=m>Stk jcreverb</a><br> | |
| 1976 | <a href="part8.html#index836" target=m>Stk mandolin</a><br> | |
| 1977 | <a href="part8.html#index535" target=m>Stk mandolon</a><br> | |
| 1978 | Stk modal bar <a href = "part8.html#index545" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index838" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1979 | <a href="part8.html#index490" target=m>Stk nreverb</a><br> | |
| 1980 | Stk pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index506" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index797" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1981 | <a href="part8.html#index498" target=m>Stk prcreverb</a><br> | |
| 1982 | <a href="part8.html#index801" target=m>Stk reverb</a><br> | |
| 1983 | Stk sax <a href = "part8.html#index517" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index520" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index523" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index840" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 1984 | Stk sitar <a href = "part8.html#index547" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index844" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1985 | <a href="part8.html#index543" target=m>Stk tibetan bowl</a><br> | |
| 1986 | <a href="part8.html#index539" target=m>Stk tuned bar</a><br> | |
| 1987 | <a href="part8.html#index537" target=m>Stk uniform bar</a><br> | |
| 1988 | <a href="part8.html#index548" target=m>Stk-breath-env</a><br> | |
| 1989 | <a href="part8.html#index499" target=m>Stkchorus</a><br> | |
| 1990 | <a href="part15.html#index1212" target=m>Stochastic functions</a><br> | |
| 1991 | <a href="part4.html#index147" target=m>*stop*</a><br> | |
| 1992 | <a href="part10.html#index910" target=m>Stop-on-zero</a><br> | |
| 1993 | <a href="part19.html#index1711" target=m>Strcat</a><br> | |
| 1994 | <a href="part19.html#index1596" target=m>Streamp</a><br> | |
| 1995 | Stretch <a href = "part8.html#index609" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index38" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index552" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 1996 | <a href="part4.html#index154" target=m>Stretch transformation</a><br> | |
| 1997 | <a href="part7.html#index216" target=m>Stretch, sal</a><br> | |
| 1998 | <a href="part8.html#index610" target=m>Stretch-abs</a><br> | |
| 1999 | <a href="part6.html#index161" target=m>Stretching sampled sounds</a><br> | |
| 2000 | <a href="part19.html#index1701" target=m>String</a><br> | |
| 2001 | <a href="part19.html#index1700" target=m>String functions</a><br> | |
| 2002 | <a href="part19.html#index1797" target=m>String stream functions</a><br> | |
| 2003 | <a href="part8.html#index405" target=m>String synthesis</a><br> | |
| 2004 | <a href="part19.html#index1708" target=m>String-downcase</a><br> | |
| 2005 | <a href="part19.html#index1722" target=m>String-equal</a><br> | |
| 2006 | <a href="part19.html#index1725" target=m>String-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 2007 | <a href="part19.html#index1705" target=m>String-left-trim</a><br> | |
| 2008 | <a href="part19.html#index1720" target=m>String-lessp</a><br> | |
| 2009 | <a href="part19.html#index1723" target=m>String-not-equal</a><br> | |
| 2010 | <a href="part19.html#index1721" target=m>String-not-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 2011 | <a href="part19.html#index1724" target=m>String-not-lessp</a><br> | |
| 2012 | <a href="part19.html#index1706" target=m>String-right-trim</a><br> | |
| 2013 | <a href="part19.html#index1702" target=m>String-search</a><br> | |
| 2014 | <a href="part19.html#index1704" target=m>String-trim</a><br> | |
| 2015 | <a href="part19.html#index1707" target=m>String-upcase</a><br> | |
| 2016 | <a href="part19.html#index1717" target=m>String/=</a><br> | |
| 2017 | <a href="part19.html#index1714" target=m>String<</a><br> | |
| 2018 | <a href="part19.html#index1715" target=m>String<=</a><br> | |
| 2019 | <a href="part19.html#index1716" target=m>String=</a><br> | |
| 2020 | <a href="part19.html#index1719" target=m>String></a><br> | |
| 2021 | <a href="part19.html#index1718" target=m>String>=</a><br> | |
| 2022 | <a href="part19.html#index1593" target=m>Stringp</a><br> | |
| 2023 | <a href="part19.html#index1573" target=m>Sublis</a><br> | |
| 2024 | <a href="part19.html#index1713" target=m>Subseq</a><br> | |
| 2025 | <a href="part15.html#index1326" target=m>Subset</a><br> | |
| 2026 | <a href="part15.html#index1325" target=m>Subsetp</a><br> | |
| 2027 | <a href="part19.html#index1572" target=m>Subst</a><br> | |
| 1971 | <a href="part8.html#index622" target=m>Stacatto</a><br> | |
| 1972 | <a href="part12.html#index1038" target=m>Staccato</a><br> | |
| 1973 | <a href="part19.html#index1665" target=m>Stack trace</a><br> | |
| 1974 | <a href="part16.html#index1338" target=m>Standard deviation</a><br> | |
| 1975 | <a href="part16.html#index1364" target=m>Standard deviation of vector</a><br> | |
| 1976 | <a href="part15.html#index1300" target=m>Standard midi file</a><br> | |
| 1977 | <a href="part19.html#index1502" target=m>*standard-input*</a><br> | |
| 1978 | <a href="part19.html#index1503" target=m>*standard-output*</a><br> | |
| 1979 | <a href="part4.html#index145" target=m>*start*</a><br> | |
| 1980 | <a href="part7.html#index222" target=m>Statements, sal</a><br> | |
| 1981 | <a href="part16.html#index1336" target=m>Statistics</a><br> | |
| 1982 | <a href="part8.html#index300" target=m>Stats</a><br> | |
| 1983 | <a href="part8.html#index332" target=m>Step-to-hz</a><br> | |
| 1984 | <a href="part16.html#index1430" target=m>Stereo</a><br> | |
| 1985 | <a href="part16.html#index1438" target=m>Stereo pan</a><br> | |
| 1986 | <a href="part8.html#index372" target=m>Stereo panning</a><br> | |
| 1987 | <a href="part16.html#index1405" target=m>Stereo-chorus</a><br> | |
| 1988 | <a href="part16.html#index1433" target=m>Stereoize</a><br> | |
| 1989 | <a href="part8.html#index827" target=m>Stk banded waveguide</a><br> | |
| 1990 | Stk bowed <a href = "part8.html#index829" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index831" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1991 | <a href="part8.html#index539" target=m>Stk bowed string</a><br> | |
| 1992 | <a href="part8.html#index541" target=m>Stk bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 1993 | Stk chorus <a href = "part8.html#index510" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index801" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 1994 | Stk clarinet <a href = "part8.html#index517" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index520" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index523" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index833" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index835" target=m>5</a> <br> | |
| 1995 | Stk flute <a href = "part8.html#index533" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index535" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index537" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index838" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index840" target=m>5</a> <a href = "part8.html#index842" target=m>6</a> <br> | |
| 1996 | <a href="part8.html#index549" target=m>Stk glass harmonica</a><br> | |
| 1997 | <a href="part8.html#index502" target=m>Stk jcreverb</a><br> | |
| 1998 | <a href="part8.html#index844" target=m>Stk mandolin</a><br> | |
| 1999 | <a href="part8.html#index543" target=m>Stk mandolon</a><br> | |
| 2000 | Stk modal bar <a href = "part8.html#index553" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index846" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2001 | <a href="part8.html#index498" target=m>Stk nreverb</a><br> | |
| 2002 | Stk pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index514" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index805" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2003 | <a href="part8.html#index506" target=m>Stk prcreverb</a><br> | |
| 2004 | <a href="part8.html#index809" target=m>Stk reverb</a><br> | |
| 2005 | Stk sax <a href = "part8.html#index525" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index528" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index531" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index848" target=m>4</a> <br> | |
| 2006 | Stk sitar <a href = "part8.html#index555" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index852" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2007 | <a href="part8.html#index551" target=m>Stk tibetan bowl</a><br> | |
| 2008 | <a href="part8.html#index547" target=m>Stk tuned bar</a><br> | |
| 2009 | <a href="part8.html#index545" target=m>Stk uniform bar</a><br> | |
| 2010 | <a href="part8.html#index556" target=m>Stk-breath-env</a><br> | |
| 2011 | <a href="part8.html#index507" target=m>Stkchorus</a><br> | |
| 2012 | <a href="part15.html#index1220" target=m>Stochastic functions</a><br> | |
| 2013 | <a href="part4.html#index146" target=m>*stop*</a><br> | |
| 2014 | <a href="part10.html#index918" target=m>Stop-on-zero</a><br> | |
| 2015 | <a href="part19.html#index1724" target=m>Strcat</a><br> | |
| 2016 | <a href="part19.html#index1605" target=m>Streamp</a><br> | |
| 2017 | Stretch <a href = "part8.html#index617" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index38" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index560" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 2018 | <a href="part4.html#index153" target=m>Stretch transformation</a><br> | |
| 2019 | <a href="part7.html#index215" target=m>Stretch, sal</a><br> | |
| 2020 | <a href="part8.html#index618" target=m>Stretch-abs</a><br> | |
| 2021 | <a href="part6.html#index160" target=m>Stretching sampled sounds</a><br> | |
| 2022 | <a href="part19.html#index1712" target=m>String</a><br> | |
| 2023 | <a href="part19.html#index1711" target=m>String functions</a><br> | |
| 2024 | <a href="part19.html#index1820" target=m>String stream functions</a><br> | |
| 2025 | <a href="part8.html#index404" target=m>String synthesis</a><br> | |
| 2026 | <a href="part19.html#index1721" target=m>String-downcase</a><br> | |
| 2027 | <a href="part19.html#index1735" target=m>String-equal</a><br> | |
| 2028 | <a href="part19.html#index1738" target=m>String-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 2029 | <a href="part19.html#index1718" target=m>String-left-trim</a><br> | |
| 2030 | <a href="part19.html#index1733" target=m>String-lessp</a><br> | |
| 2031 | <a href="part19.html#index1736" target=m>String-not-equal</a><br> | |
| 2032 | <a href="part19.html#index1734" target=m>String-not-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 2033 | <a href="part19.html#index1737" target=m>String-not-lessp</a><br> | |
| 2034 | <a href="part19.html#index1719" target=m>String-right-trim</a><br> | |
| 2035 | <a href="part19.html#index1715" target=m>String-search</a><br> | |
| 2036 | <a href="part19.html#index1717" target=m>String-trim</a><br> | |
| 2037 | <a href="part19.html#index1720" target=m>String-upcase</a><br> | |
| 2038 | <a href="part19.html#index1730" target=m>String/=</a><br> | |
| 2039 | <a href="part19.html#index1727" target=m>String<</a><br> | |
| 2040 | <a href="part19.html#index1728" target=m>String<=</a><br> | |
| 2041 | <a href="part19.html#index1729" target=m>String=</a><br> | |
| 2042 | <a href="part19.html#index1732" target=m>String></a><br> | |
| 2043 | <a href="part19.html#index1731" target=m>String>=</a><br> | |
| 2044 | <a href="part19.html#index1602" target=m>Stringp</a><br> | |
| 2045 | <a href="part19.html#index1582" target=m>Sublis</a><br> | |
| 2046 | <a href="part19.html#index1744" target=m>Subscript character in string</a><br> | |
| 2047 | <a href="part19.html#index1726" target=m>Subseq</a><br> | |
| 2048 | <a href="part15.html#index1334" target=m>Subset</a><br> | |
| 2049 | <a href="part15.html#index1333" target=m>Subsetp</a><br> | |
| 2050 | <a href="part19.html#index1581" target=m>Subst</a><br> | |
| 2028 | 2051 | <a href="part1.html#index4" target=m>Suggestions</a><br> |
| 2029 | <a href="part8.html#index627" target=m>Sum</a><br> | |
| 2030 | <a href="part15.html#index1188" target=m>Sum | |
| 2052 | <a href="part8.html#index635" target=m>Sum</a><br> | |
| 2053 | <a href="part15.html#index1196" target=m>Sum | |
| 2031 | 2054 | pattern</a><br> |
| 2032 | <a href="part16.html#index1438" target=m>Surround sound</a><br> | |
| 2033 | <a href="part8.html#index611" target=m>Sustain</a><br> | |
| 2034 | <a href="part4.html#index145" target=m>*sustain*</a><br> | |
| 2035 | <a href="part8.html#index615" target=m>Sustain-abs</a><br> | |
| 2036 | <a href="part16.html#index1434" target=m>Swap channels</a><br> | |
| 2037 | <a href="part16.html#index1433" target=m>Swapchannels</a><br> | |
| 2038 | <a href="part19.html#index1521" target=m>Symbol functions</a><br> | |
| 2039 | <a href="part19.html#index1533" target=m>Symbol-function</a><br> | |
| 2040 | <a href="part19.html#index1531" target=m>Symbol-name</a><br> | |
| 2041 | <a href="part19.html#index1534" target=m>Symbol-plist</a><br> | |
| 2042 | <a href="part19.html#index1532" target=m>Symbol-value</a><br> | |
| 2043 | <a href="part19.html#index1584" target=m>Symbolp</a><br> | |
| 2044 | <a href="part19.html#index1490" target=m>Symbols</a><br> | |
| 2045 | <a href="part12.html#index1092" target=m>Synchronization</a><br> | |
| 2046 | <a href="part19.html#index1802" target=m>System functions</a><br> | |
| 2055 | <a href="part16.html#index1447" target=m>Surround sound</a><br> | |
| 2056 | <a href="part8.html#index619" target=m>Sustain</a><br> | |
| 2057 | <a href="part4.html#index144" target=m>*sustain*</a><br> | |
| 2058 | <a href="part8.html#index623" target=m>Sustain-abs</a><br> | |
| 2059 | <a href="part16.html#index1443" target=m>Swap channels</a><br> | |
| 2060 | <a href="part16.html#index1442" target=m>Swapchannels</a><br> | |
| 2061 | <a href="part19.html#index1530" target=m>Symbol functions</a><br> | |
| 2062 | <a href="part19.html#index1542" target=m>Symbol-function</a><br> | |
| 2063 | <a href="part19.html#index1540" target=m>Symbol-name</a><br> | |
| 2064 | <a href="part19.html#index1543" target=m>Symbol-plist</a><br> | |
| 2065 | <a href="part19.html#index1541" target=m>Symbol-value</a><br> | |
| 2066 | <a href="part19.html#index1593" target=m>Symbolp</a><br> | |
| 2067 | <a href="part19.html#index1499" target=m>Symbols</a><br> | |
| 2068 | <a href="part12.html#index1100" target=m>Synchronization</a><br> | |
| 2069 | <a href="part19.html#index1825" target=m>System functions</a><br> | |
| 2047 | 2070 | <a name="index-T"><h2>T</h2></a> |
| 2048 | 2071 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 2049 | <a href="part12.html#index988" target=m>T</a><br> | |
| 2050 | <a href="part7.html#index189" target=m>#t</a><br> | |
| 2051 | <a href="part12.html#index1019" target=m>T (adagio triplet)</a><br> | |
| 2052 | <a href="part16.html#index1341" target=m>T-test, statistics</a><br> | |
| 2053 | <a href="part8.html#index460" target=m>Table</a><br> | |
| 2054 | <a href="part8.html#index303" target=m>Table memory</a><br> | |
| 2055 | <a href="part9.html#index849" target=m>*table*</a><br> | |
| 2056 | <a href="part19.html#index1637" target=m>Tagbody</a><br> | |
| 2057 | <a href="part19.html#index1684" target=m>Tan</a><br> | |
| 2058 | <a href="part8.html#index724" target=m>Tap</a><br> | |
| 2059 | <a href="part8.html#index486" target=m>Tapped delay</a><br> | |
| 2060 | <a href="part8.html#index484" target=m>Tapv</a><br> | |
| 2061 | Temp file <a href = "part19.html#index1781" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1784" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2062 | <a href="part12.html#index1058" target=m>!tempo</a><br> | |
| 2063 | Tempo <a href = "part12.html#index990" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1057" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2064 | <a href="part19.html#index1780" target=m>Temporary files</a><br> | |
| 2065 | <a href="part8.html#index642" target=m>Temporary sound files | |
| 2072 | <a href="part12.html#index996" target=m>T</a><br> | |
| 2073 | <a href="part7.html#index188" target=m>#t</a><br> | |
| 2074 | <a href="part12.html#index1027" target=m>T (adagio triplet)</a><br> | |
| 2075 | <a href="part16.html#index1349" target=m>T-test, statistics</a><br> | |
| 2076 | <a href="part8.html#index468" target=m>Table</a><br> | |
| 2077 | <a href="part8.html#index302" target=m>Table memory</a><br> | |
| 2078 | <a href="part9.html#index857" target=m>*table*</a><br> | |
| 2079 | <a href="part19.html#index1646" target=m>Tagbody</a><br> | |
| 2080 | <a href="part19.html#index1695" target=m>Tan</a><br> | |
| 2081 | <a href="part8.html#index732" target=m>Tap</a><br> | |
| 2082 | <a href="part8.html#index494" target=m>Tapped delay</a><br> | |
| 2083 | <a href="part8.html#index492" target=m>Tapv</a><br> | |
| 2084 | Temp file <a href = "part19.html#index1804" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1807" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2085 | <a href="part12.html#index1066" target=m>!tempo</a><br> | |
| 2086 | Tempo <a href = "part12.html#index998" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1065" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2087 | <a href="part19.html#index1803" target=m>Temporary files</a><br> | |
| 2088 | <a href="part8.html#index650" target=m>Temporary sound files | |
| 2066 | 2089 | directory</a><br> |
| 2067 | <a href="part19.html#index1761" target=m>Terpri</a><br> | |
| 2068 | <a href="part19.html#index1764" target=m>The format function</a><br> | |
| 2069 | <a href="part19.html#index1631" target=m>The program feature</a><br> | |
| 2070 | <a href="part19.html#index1552" target=m>Third</a><br> | |
| 2071 | <a href="part12.html#index1015" target=m>Thirtysecond note</a><br> | |
| 2072 | <a href="part8.html#index753" target=m>Threshold</a><br> | |
| 2073 | <a href="part19.html#index1623" target=m>Throw</a><br> | |
| 2074 | Time <a href = "part12.html#index973" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index987" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1059" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1804" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1808" target=m>5</a> <br> | |
| 2075 | <a href="part7.html#index210" target=m>Time shift, sal</a><br> | |
| 2076 | <a href="part8.html#index553" target=m>Time stretch</a><br> | |
| 2077 | <a href="part8.html#index621" target=m>Time structure</a><br> | |
| 2078 | <a href="part12.html#index1067" target=m>Time units</a><br> | |
| 2079 | <a href="part8.html#index634" target=m>Timed-seq</a><br> | |
| 2080 | <a href="part8.html#index308" target=m>To-mono</a><br> | |
| 2081 | <a href="part9.html#index848" target=m>*~=tolerance*</a><br> | |
| 2082 | <a href="part8.html#index448" target=m>Tone</a><br> | |
| 2083 | <a href="part3.html#index116" target=m>Top button</a><br> | |
| 2084 | <a href="part19.html#index1651" target=m>Top-level</a><br> | |
| 2085 | <a href="part16.html#index1417" target=m>Touch tone</a><br> | |
| 2086 | <a href="part19.html#index1645" target=m>Trace</a><br> | |
| 2087 | <a href="part19.html#index1496" target=m>*trace-output*</a><br> | |
| 2088 | *tracelimit* <a href = "part19.html#index1501" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1463" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2089 | <a href="part19.html#index1499" target=m>*tracelist*</a><br> | |
| 2090 | *tracenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1500" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index892" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1462" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 2091 | <a href="part4.html#index140" target=m>Transformation environment</a><br> | |
| 2092 | Transformations <a href = "part4.html#index139" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index593" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2093 | Transpose <a href = "part8.html#index616" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index555" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2094 | <a href="part4.html#index144" target=m>*transpose*</a><br> | |
| 2095 | <a href="part8.html#index617" target=m>Transpose-abs</a><br> | |
| 2096 | <a href="part9.html#index893" target=m>*tri-table*</a><br> | |
| 2097 | <a href="part8.html#index393" target=m>Triangle oscillator</a><br> | |
| 2098 | <a href="part9.html#index894" target=m>Triangle table</a><br> | |
| 2090 | <a href="part19.html#index1783" target=m>Terpri</a><br> | |
| 2091 | <a href="part19.html#index1561" target=m>Third</a><br> | |
| 2092 | <a href="part12.html#index1023" target=m>Thirtysecond note</a><br> | |
| 2093 | <a href="part8.html#index761" target=m>Threshold</a><br> | |
| 2094 | <a href="part19.html#index1632" target=m>Throw</a><br> | |
| 2095 | Time <a href = "part12.html#index981" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index995" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1067" target=m>3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1827" target=m>4</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1831" target=m>5</a> <br> | |
| 2096 | <a href="part7.html#index209" target=m>Time shift, sal</a><br> | |
| 2097 | <a href="part8.html#index561" target=m>Time stretch</a><br> | |
| 2098 | <a href="part8.html#index629" target=m>Time structure</a><br> | |
| 2099 | <a href="part12.html#index1075" target=m>Time units</a><br> | |
| 2100 | <a href="part8.html#index642" target=m>Timed-seq</a><br> | |
| 2101 | <a href="part8.html#index307" target=m>To-mono</a><br> | |
| 2102 | <a href="part9.html#index856" target=m>*~=tolerance*</a><br> | |
| 2103 | <a href="part8.html#index456" target=m>Tone</a><br> | |
| 2104 | <a href="part3.html#index115" target=m>Top button</a><br> | |
| 2105 | <a href="part19.html#index1660" target=m>Top-level</a><br> | |
| 2106 | <a href="part16.html#index1426" target=m>Touch tone</a><br> | |
| 2107 | <a href="part19.html#index1654" target=m>Trace</a><br> | |
| 2108 | <a href="part19.html#index1505" target=m>*trace-output*</a><br> | |
| 2109 | *tracelimit* <a href = "part19.html#index1510" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1472" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2110 | <a href="part19.html#index1508" target=m>*tracelist*</a><br> | |
| 2111 | *tracenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1509" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index900" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1471" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 2112 | <a href="part4.html#index139" target=m>Transformation environment</a><br> | |
| 2113 | Transformations <a href = "part4.html#index138" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index601" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2114 | Transpose <a href = "part8.html#index624" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index563" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2115 | <a href="part4.html#index143" target=m>*transpose*</a><br> | |
| 2116 | <a href="part8.html#index625" target=m>Transpose-abs</a><br> | |
| 2117 | <a href="part9.html#index901" target=m>*tri-table*</a><br> | |
| 2118 | <a href="part8.html#index392" target=m>Triangle oscillator</a><br> | |
| 2119 | <a href="part9.html#index902" target=m>Triangle table</a><br> | |
| 2099 | 2120 | <a href="part2.html#index28" target=m>Triangle wave</a><br> |
| 2100 | <a href="part10.html#index911" target=m>Trigger</a><br> | |
| 2101 | <a href="part12.html#index1103" target=m>Trill</a><br> | |
| 2102 | <a href="part12.html#index1018" target=m>Triplet</a><br> | |
| 2121 | <a href="part10.html#index919" target=m>Trigger</a><br> | |
| 2122 | <a href="part12.html#index1111" target=m>Trill</a><br> | |
| 2123 | <a href="part12.html#index1026" target=m>Triplet</a><br> | |
| 2103 | 2124 | <a href="part2.html#index72" target=m>Triplet durations</a><br> |
| 2104 | <a href="part19.html#index1660" target=m>Truncate</a><br> | |
| 2125 | <a href="part19.html#index1669" target=m>Truncate</a><br> | |
| 2105 | 2126 | <a href="part2.html#index100" target=m>Tuba</a><br> |
| 2106 | Tuning <a href = "part2.html#index74" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index328" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index330" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 2107 | <a href="part6.html#index177" target=m>Tutorial, fm</a><br> | |
| 2108 | <a href="part19.html#index1824" target=m>Type-of</a><br> | |
| 2127 | Tuning <a href = "part2.html#index74" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index327" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index329" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 2128 | <a href="part6.html#index176" target=m>Tutorial, fm</a><br> | |
| 2129 | <a href="part19.html#index1847" target=m>Type-of</a><br> | |
| 2109 | 2130 | <a name="index-U"><h2>U</h2></a> |
| 2110 | 2131 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 2111 | <a href="part12.html#index1022" target=m>U</a><br> | |
| 2112 | <a href="part19.html#index1505" target=m>*unbound*</a><br> | |
| 2113 | <a href="part3.html#index110" target=m>Undo</a><br> | |
| 2114 | Uniform random <a href = "part14.html#index1151" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1679" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2115 | <a href="part15.html#index1321" target=m>Union</a><br> | |
| 2116 | <a href="part19.html#index1615" target=m>Unless</a><br> | |
| 2117 | <a href="part19.html#index1646" target=m>Untrace</a><br> | |
| 2118 | <a href="part19.html#index1624" target=m>Unwind-protect</a><br> | |
| 2119 | <a href="part3.html#index135" target=m>Upic</a><br> | |
| 2120 | <a href="part19.html#index1728" target=m>Upper-case-p</a><br> | |
| 2121 | <a href="part19.html#index1783" target=m>User name</a><br> | |
| 2132 | <a href="part12.html#index1030" target=m>U</a><br> | |
| 2133 | <a href="part19.html#index1514" target=m>*unbound*</a><br> | |
| 2134 | Uniform random <a href = "part14.html#index1159" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1690" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2135 | <a href="part15.html#index1329" target=m>Union</a><br> | |
| 2136 | <a href="part19.html#index1624" target=m>Unless</a><br> | |
| 2137 | <a href="part19.html#index1655" target=m>Untrace</a><br> | |
| 2138 | <a href="part19.html#index1633" target=m>Unwind-protect</a><br> | |
| 2139 | <a href="part3.html#index134" target=m>Upic</a><br> | |
| 2140 | <a href="part19.html#index1746" target=m>Upper-case-p</a><br> | |
| 2141 | <a href="part19.html#index1806" target=m>User name</a><br> | |
| 2122 | 2142 | <a name="index-V"><h2>V</h2></a> |
| 2123 | 2143 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 2124 | <a href="part12.html#index1053" target=m>V (adagio voice)</a><br> | |
| 2125 | Variable delay <a href = "part8.html#index485" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index725" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index729" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 2126 | <a href="part8.html#index721" target=m>Variable-resample function</a><br> | |
| 2127 | <a href="part16.html#index1334" target=m>Variance</a><br> | |
| 2128 | <a href="part16.html#index1354" target=m>Variance of vector data</a><br> | |
| 2129 | <a href="part19.html#index1543" target=m>Vector</a><br> | |
| 2130 | <a href="part16.html#index1358" target=m>Vector cosine</a><br> | |
| 2131 | <a href="part16.html#index1364" target=m>Vector difference</a><br> | |
| 2132 | <a href="part16.html#index1362" target=m>Vector median</a><br> | |
| 2133 | <a href="part16.html#index1360" target=m>Vector norm</a><br> | |
| 2134 | <a href="part16.html#index1351" target=m>Vectors</a><br> | |
| 2135 | <a href="part8.html#index346" target=m>Vel-to-db</a><br> | |
| 2136 | <a href="part8.html#index347" target=m>Vel-to-linear</a><br> | |
| 2137 | <a href="part12.html#index1034" target=m>Velocity</a><br> | |
| 2144 | <a href="part12.html#index1061" target=m>V (adagio voice)</a><br> | |
| 2145 | Variable delay <a href = "part8.html#index493" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index733" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index737" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 2146 | <a href="part8.html#index729" target=m>Variable-resample function</a><br> | |
| 2147 | <a href="part16.html#index1342" target=m>Variance</a><br> | |
| 2148 | <a href="part16.html#index1362" target=m>Variance of vector data</a><br> | |
| 2149 | <a href="part19.html#index1552" target=m>Vector</a><br> | |
| 2150 | <a href="part16.html#index1366" target=m>Vector cosine</a><br> | |
| 2151 | <a href="part16.html#index1372" target=m>Vector difference</a><br> | |
| 2152 | <a href="part16.html#index1370" target=m>Vector median</a><br> | |
| 2153 | <a href="part16.html#index1368" target=m>Vector norm</a><br> | |
| 2154 | <a href="part16.html#index1359" target=m>Vectors</a><br> | |
| 2155 | <a href="part8.html#index345" target=m>Vel-to-db</a><br> | |
| 2156 | <a href="part8.html#index346" target=m>Vel-to-linear</a><br> | |
| 2157 | <a href="part12.html#index1042" target=m>Velocity</a><br> | |
| 2138 | 2158 | <a href="part2.html#index90" target=m>Vocal sound</a><br> |
| 2139 | Voice <a href = "part12.html#index976" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1052" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2140 | <a href="part8.html#index454" target=m>Voice synthesis</a><br> | |
| 2141 | <a href="part12.html#index1084" target=m>Volume</a><br> | |
| 2159 | Voice <a href = "part12.html#index984" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1060" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2160 | <a href="part8.html#index462" target=m>Voice synthesis</a><br> | |
| 2161 | <a href="part12.html#index1092" target=m>Volume</a><br> | |
| 2142 | 2162 | <a name="index-W"><h2>W</h2></a> |
| 2143 | 2163 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 2144 | 2164 | <a href="part2.html#index59" target=m>W</a><br> |
| 2145 | <a href="part12.html#index1004" target=m>W (adagio whole note)</a><br> | |
| 2146 | <a href="part6.html#index174" target=m>Warble</a><br> | |
| 2147 | <a href="part8.html#index618" target=m>Warp</a><br> | |
| 2148 | *warp* <a href = "part4.html#index142" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index596" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index598" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 2149 | <a href="part8.html#index619" target=m>Warp-abs</a><br> | |
| 2150 | Waveforms <a href = "part2.html#index27" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index368" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2151 | <a href="part8.html#index459" target=m>Waveshaping</a><br> | |
| 2152 | Wavetables <a href = "part2.html#index26" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index367" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2165 | <a href="part12.html#index1012" target=m>W (adagio whole note)</a><br> | |
| 2166 | <a href="part6.html#index173" target=m>Warble</a><br> | |
| 2167 | <a href="part8.html#index626" target=m>Warp</a><br> | |
| 2168 | *warp* <a href = "part4.html#index141" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index604" target=m>2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index606" target=m>3</a> <br> | |
| 2169 | <a href="part8.html#index627" target=m>Warp-abs</a><br> | |
| 2170 | Waveforms <a href = "part2.html#index27" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index367" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2171 | <a href="part8.html#index467" target=m>Waveshaping</a><br> | |
| 2172 | Wavetables <a href = "part2.html#index26" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index366" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2153 | 2173 | <a href="part2.html#index65" target=m>Wd</a><br> |
| 2154 | <a href="part16.html#index1340" target=m>Welch's t-test</a><br> | |
| 2155 | <a href="part8.html#index540" target=m>Wg-glass-harm</a><br> | |
| 2156 | <a href="part8.html#index542" target=m>Wg-tibetan-bowl</a><br> | |
| 2157 | <a href="part8.html#index538" target=m>Wg-tuned-bar</a><br> | |
| 2158 | <a href="part8.html#index536" target=m>Wg-uniform-bar</a><br> | |
| 2159 | When <a href = "part19.html#index1614" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1144" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2160 | <a href="part14.html#index1143" target=m>While</a><br> | |
| 2161 | Whole note <a href = "part2.html#index60" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1005" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2162 | <a href="part16.html#index1427" target=m>Widen</a><br> | |
| 2163 | <a href="part10.html#index920" target=m>Wii controller</a><br> | |
| 2164 | <a href="part6.html#index179" target=m>Wind sound</a><br> | |
| 2165 | <a href="part6.html#index178" target=m>Wind_tutorial.htm</a><br> | |
| 2166 | <a href="part19.html#index1834" target=m>Window initialization</a><br> | |
| 2167 | <a href="part15.html#index1201" target=m>Window pattern</a><br> | |
| 2168 | <a href="part7.html#index253" target=m>With statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 2174 | <a href="part16.html#index1348" target=m>Welch's t-test</a><br> | |
| 2175 | <a href="part8.html#index548" target=m>Wg-glass-harm</a><br> | |
| 2176 | <a href="part8.html#index550" target=m>Wg-tibetan-bowl</a><br> | |
| 2177 | <a href="part8.html#index546" target=m>Wg-tuned-bar</a><br> | |
| 2178 | <a href="part8.html#index544" target=m>Wg-uniform-bar</a><br> | |
| 2179 | When <a href = "part19.html#index1623" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1152" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2180 | <a href="part14.html#index1151" target=m>While</a><br> | |
| 2181 | Whole note <a href = "part2.html#index60" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1013" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2182 | <a href="part16.html#index1436" target=m>Widen</a><br> | |
| 2183 | <a href="part10.html#index928" target=m>Wii controller</a><br> | |
| 2184 | <a href="part6.html#index178" target=m>Wind sound</a><br> | |
| 2185 | <a href="part6.html#index177" target=m>Wind_tutorial.htm</a><br> | |
| 2186 | <a href="part19.html#index1857" target=m>Window initialization</a><br> | |
| 2187 | <a href="part15.html#index1209" target=m>Window pattern</a><br> | |
| 2188 | <a href="part7.html#index252" target=m>With statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 2169 | 2189 | <a href="part2.html#index102" target=m>Wood drum sound</a><br> |
| 2170 | Workspace <a href = "part3.html#index132" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1309" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2171 | <a href="part12.html#index960" target=m>Write adagio file</a><br> | |
| 2172 | <a href="part12.html#index963" target=m>Write midi file</a><br> | |
| 2173 | <a href="part8.html#index662" target=m>Write samples to file</a><br> | |
| 2174 | <a href="part19.html#index1796" target=m>Write-byte</a><br> | |
| 2175 | <a href="part19.html#index1789" target=m>Write-char</a><br> | |
| 2176 | <a href="part19.html#index1793" target=m>Write-float</a><br> | |
| 2177 | <a href="part19.html#index1791" target=m>Write-int</a><br> | |
| 2190 | Workspace <a href = "part3.html#index131" target=m>1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1317" target=m>2</a> <br> | |
| 2191 | <a href="part12.html#index968" target=m>Write adagio file</a><br> | |
| 2192 | <a href="part12.html#index971" target=m>Write midi file</a><br> | |
| 2193 | <a href="part8.html#index670" target=m>Write samples to file</a><br> | |
| 2194 | <a href="part19.html#index1819" target=m>Write-byte</a><br> | |
| 2195 | <a href="part19.html#index1812" target=m>Write-char</a><br> | |
| 2196 | <a href="part19.html#index1816" target=m>Write-float</a><br> | |
| 2197 | <a href="part19.html#index1814" target=m>Write-int</a><br> | |
| 2178 | 2198 | <a href="part2.html#index71" target=m>Wt</a><br> |
| 2179 | 2199 | <a name="index-X"><h2>X</h2></a> |
| 2180 | 2200 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 2181 | <a href="part12.html#index1085" target=m>X (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 2182 | <a href="part3.html#index136" target=m>Xenakis</a><br> | |
| 2183 | <a href="part19.html#index1457" target=m>Xlisp command loop</a><br> | |
| 2184 | <a href="part19.html#index1465" target=m>Xlisp data types</a><br> | |
| 2185 | <a href="part19.html#index1469" target=m>Xlisp evaluator</a><br> | |
| 2186 | <a href="part19.html#index1471" target=m>Xlisp lexical conventions</a><br> | |
| 2187 | <a href="part15.html#index1155" target=m>Xmusic</a><br> | |
| 2201 | <a href="part12.html#index1093" target=m>X (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 2202 | <a href="part3.html#index135" target=m>Xenakis</a><br> | |
| 2203 | <a href="part19.html#index1466" target=m>Xlisp command loop</a><br> | |
| 2204 | <a href="part19.html#index1474" target=m>Xlisp data types</a><br> | |
| 2205 | <a href="part19.html#index1478" target=m>Xlisp evaluator</a><br> | |
| 2206 | <a href="part19.html#index1480" target=m>Xlisp lexical conventions</a><br> | |
| 2207 | <a href="part15.html#index1163" target=m>Xmusic</a><br> | |
| 2188 | 2208 | <a name="index-Y"><h2>Y</h2></a> |
| 2189 | 2209 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 2190 | <a href="part12.html#index1087" target=m>Y (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 2191 | <a href="part8.html#index587" target=m>Yin</a><br> | |
| 2210 | <a href="part12.html#index1095" target=m>Y (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 2211 | <a href="part8.html#index595" target=m>Yin</a><br> | |
| 2192 | 2212 | <a name="index-Z"><h2>Z</h2></a> |
| 2193 | 2213 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 2194 | <a href="part12.html#index1089" target=m>Z (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 2195 | <a href="part12.html#index1055" target=m>Z (adagio program)</a><br> | |
| 2196 | <a href="part19.html#index1602" target=m>Zerop</a><br> | |
| 2214 | <a href="part12.html#index1097" target=m>Z (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 2215 | <a href="part12.html#index1063" target=m>Z (adagio program)</a><br> | |
| 2216 | <a href="part19.html#index1611" target=m>Zerop</a><br> | |
| 2197 | 2217 | </body></html> |
| 8 | 8 | <body bgcolor="ffffff"><h2>Index</h2> |
| 9 | 9 | <a name="index-!-~"><h2>!-~</h2></a> |
| 10 | 10 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 11 | ! <a href = "part7.html#index208">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index984">2</a> <br> | |
| 12 | <a href="part7.html#index200">!=</a><br> | |
| 13 | <a href="part12.html#index1101">!call</a><br> | |
| 14 | <a href="part12.html#index1096">!clock</a><br> | |
| 15 | <a href="part12.html#index1069">!csec</a><br> | |
| 16 | <a href="part12.html#index1097">!def</a><br> | |
| 17 | <a href="part12.html#index1099">!end</a><br> | |
| 18 | <a href="part12.html#index1070">!msec</a><br> | |
| 19 | <a href="part12.html#index1098">!ramp</a><br> | |
| 20 | <a href="part12.html#index1062">!rate</a><br> | |
| 21 | <a href="part12.html#index1104">!seti</a><br> | |
| 22 | <a href="part12.html#index1106">!setv</a><br> | |
| 23 | <a href="part12.html#index1058">!tempo</a><br> | |
| 24 | <a href="part12.html#index1032"># (adagio articulation)</a><br> | |
| 25 | <a href="part7.html#index222">#?, sal</a><br> | |
| 26 | <a href="part18.html#index1455">#define'd macros</a><br> | |
| 27 | <a href="part7.html#index190">#f</a><br> | |
| 28 | <a href="part7.html#index189">#t</a><br> | |
| 29 | <a href="part7.html#index197">%</a><br> | |
| 30 | <a href="part12.html#index1014">% (adagio thirtysecond note)</a><br> | |
| 31 | <a href="part7.html#index206">&</a><br> | |
| 32 | <a href="part7.html#index248">&=</a><br> | |
| 33 | * <a href = "part19.html#index1664">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index195">2</a> <br> | |
| 34 | <a href="part7.html#index247">*=</a><br> | |
| 35 | *a4-hertz* <a href = "part9.html#index850">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index332">2</a> <br> | |
| 36 | <a href="part19.html#index1503">*applyhook*</a><br> | |
| 37 | <a href="part8.html#index652">*audio-markers*</a><br> | |
| 38 | <a href="part9.html#index851">*autonorm*</a><br> | |
| 39 | <a href="part9.html#index853">*autonorm-max-samples*</a><br> | |
| 40 | <a href="part9.html#index854">*autonorm-previous-peak*</a><br> | |
| 41 | <a href="part9.html#index855">*autonorm-target*</a><br> | |
| 42 | <a href="part9.html#index856">*autonorm-type*</a><br> | |
| 43 | <a href="part9.html#index852">*autonormflag*</a><br> | |
| 44 | *breakenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1498">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index857">2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1461">3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1464">4</a> <br> | |
| 45 | <a href="part9.html#index858">*clipping-error*</a><br> | |
| 46 | <a href="part9.html#index860">*clipping-threshold*</a><br> | |
| 47 | *control-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index861">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index148">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index602">3</a> <br> | |
| 48 | <a href="part19.html#index1497">*debug-io*</a><br> | |
| 49 | <a href="part9.html#index867">*default-control-srate*</a><br> | |
| 50 | *default-plot-file* <a href = "part9.html#index862">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index678">2</a> <br> | |
| 51 | <a href="part9.html#index863">*default-sf-bits*</a><br> | |
| 52 | *default-sf-dir* <a href = "part9.html#index864">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index643">2</a> <br> | |
| 53 | <a href="part9.html#index865">*default-sf-format*</a><br> | |
| 54 | *default-sf-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index866">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index666">2</a> <br> | |
| 55 | <a href="part9.html#index868">*default-sound-srate*</a><br> | |
| 56 | <a href="part19.html#index1495">*error-output*</a><br> | |
| 57 | <a href="part19.html#index1502">*evalhook*</a><br> | |
| 58 | <a href="part9.html#index869">*file-separator*</a><br> | |
| 59 | <a href="part19.html#index1509">*float-format*</a><br> | |
| 60 | <a href="part19.html#index1506">*gc-flag*</a><br> | |
| 61 | <a href="part19.html#index1507">*gc-hook*</a><br> | |
| 62 | <a href="part19.html#index1508">*integer-format*</a><br> | |
| 63 | <a href="part4.html#index143">*loud*</a><br> | |
| 64 | <a href="part9.html#index870">*lpslider-cutoff*</a><br> | |
| 65 | <a href="part19.html#index1492">*obarray*</a><br> | |
| 66 | <a href="part19.html#index1510">*print-case*</a><br> | |
| 67 | *readtable* <a href = "part19.html#index1504">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1474">2</a> <br> | |
| 68 | *rslt* <a href = "part9.html#index871">1</a> <a href = "part18.html#index1454">2</a> <br> | |
| 69 | <a href="part9.html#index872">*saw-table*</a><br> | |
| 70 | <a href="part9.html#index874">*sine-table*</a><br> | |
| 71 | <a href="part9.html#index876">*snd-device*</a><br> | |
| 72 | <a href="part9.html#index881">*snd-device-default*</a><br> | |
| 73 | <a href="part9.html#index886">*snd-list-devices*</a><br> | |
| 74 | *sound-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index890">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index149">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index608">3</a> <br> | |
| 75 | <a href="part9.html#index891">*soundenable*</a><br> | |
| 76 | <a href="part8.html#index688">*spec-plot-bw*</a><br> | |
| 77 | <a href="part8.html#index689">*spec-plot-db*</a><br> | |
| 78 | <a href="part8.html#index687">*spec-plot-res*</a><br> | |
| 79 | <a href="part19.html#index1493">*standard-input*</a><br> | |
| 80 | <a href="part19.html#index1494">*standard-output*</a><br> | |
| 81 | <a href="part4.html#index146">*start*</a><br> | |
| 82 | <a href="part4.html#index147">*stop*</a><br> | |
| 83 | <a href="part4.html#index145">*sustain*</a><br> | |
| 84 | <a href="part9.html#index849">*table*</a><br> | |
| 85 | <a href="part19.html#index1496">*trace-output*</a><br> | |
| 86 | *tracelimit* <a href = "part19.html#index1501">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1463">2</a> <br> | |
| 87 | <a href="part19.html#index1499">*tracelist*</a><br> | |
| 88 | *tracenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1500">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index892">2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1462">3</a> <br> | |
| 89 | <a href="part4.html#index144">*transpose*</a><br> | |
| 90 | <a href="part9.html#index893">*tri-table*</a><br> | |
| 91 | <a href="part19.html#index1505">*unbound*</a><br> | |
| 92 | *warp* <a href = "part4.html#index142">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index596">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index598">3</a> <br> | |
| 93 | <a href="part9.html#index848">*~=tolerance*</a><br> | |
| 94 | + <a href = "part19.html#index1662">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index193">2</a> <br> | |
| 95 | <a href="part7.html#index246">+=</a><br> | |
| 96 | <a href="part12.html#index1073">, (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 97 | - <a href = "part19.html#index1663">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index194">2</a> <br> | |
| 98 | <a href="part12.html#index1021">. (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 99 | / <a href = "part19.html#index1665">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index196">2</a> <br> | |
| 100 | <a href="part19.html#index1692">/=</a><br> | |
| 101 | <a href="part19.html#index1666">1+</a><br> | |
| 102 | <a href="part19.html#index1667">1-</a><br> | |
| 103 | <a href="part19.html#index1488">:answer</a><br> | |
| 104 | <a href="part19.html#index1481">:class</a><br> | |
| 105 | <a href="part19.html#index1482">:isa</a><br> | |
| 106 | :isnew <a href = "part19.html#index1483">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1487">2</a> <br> | |
| 107 | <a href="part19.html#index1486">:new</a><br> | |
| 108 | <a href="part19.html#index1480">:show</a><br> | |
| 109 | <a href="part12.html#index1075">; (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 110 | < <a href = "part19.html#index1689">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index202">2</a> <br> | |
| 111 | <= <a href = "part19.html#index1690">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index204">2</a> <a href = "part7.html#index251">3</a> <br> | |
| 112 | = <a href = "part19.html#index1691">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index199">2</a> <br> | |
| 113 | > <a href = "part19.html#index1694">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index201">2</a> <br> | |
| 114 | >= <a href = "part19.html#index1693">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index203">2</a> <a href = "part7.html#index252">3</a> <br> | |
| 115 | <a href="part7.html#index209">@</a><br> | |
| 116 | <a href="part7.html#index250">@=</a><br> | |
| 117 | <a href="part7.html#index212">@@</a><br> | |
| 118 | <a href="part7.html#index198">^</a><br> | |
| 119 | <a href="part12.html#index1016">^ (adagio sixtyfourth note)</a><br> | |
| 120 | <a href="part7.html#index249">^=</a><br> | |
| 121 | <a href="part7.html#index207">|</a><br> | |
| 122 | <a href="part7.html#index215">~</a><br> | |
| 123 | <a href="part12.html#index1077">~ (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 124 | <a href="part7.html#index205">~=</a><br> | |
| 125 | <a href="part7.html#index217">~~</a><br> | |
| 11 | ! <a href = "part7.html#index207">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index992">2</a> <br> | |
| 12 | <a href="part7.html#index199">!=</a><br> | |
| 13 | <a href="part12.html#index1109">!call</a><br> | |
| 14 | <a href="part12.html#index1104">!clock</a><br> | |
| 15 | <a href="part12.html#index1077">!csec</a><br> | |
| 16 | <a href="part12.html#index1105">!def</a><br> | |
| 17 | <a href="part12.html#index1107">!end</a><br> | |
| 18 | <a href="part12.html#index1078">!msec</a><br> | |
| 19 | <a href="part12.html#index1106">!ramp</a><br> | |
| 20 | <a href="part12.html#index1070">!rate</a><br> | |
| 21 | <a href="part12.html#index1112">!seti</a><br> | |
| 22 | <a href="part12.html#index1114">!setv</a><br> | |
| 23 | <a href="part12.html#index1066">!tempo</a><br> | |
| 24 | <a href="part12.html#index1040"># (adagio articulation)</a><br> | |
| 25 | <a href="part7.html#index221">#?, sal</a><br> | |
| 26 | <a href="part18.html#index1464">#define'd macros</a><br> | |
| 27 | <a href="part7.html#index189">#f</a><br> | |
| 28 | <a href="part7.html#index188">#t</a><br> | |
| 29 | <a href="part7.html#index196">%</a><br> | |
| 30 | <a href="part12.html#index1022">% (adagio thirtysecond note)</a><br> | |
| 31 | <a href="part7.html#index205">&</a><br> | |
| 32 | <a href="part7.html#index247">&=</a><br> | |
| 33 | * <a href = "part19.html#index1675">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index194">2</a> <br> | |
| 34 | <a href="part7.html#index246">*=</a><br> | |
| 35 | *a4-hertz* <a href = "part9.html#index858">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index331">2</a> <br> | |
| 36 | <a href="part19.html#index1512">*applyhook*</a><br> | |
| 37 | <a href="part8.html#index660">*audio-markers*</a><br> | |
| 38 | <a href="part9.html#index859">*autonorm*</a><br> | |
| 39 | <a href="part9.html#index861">*autonorm-max-samples*</a><br> | |
| 40 | <a href="part9.html#index862">*autonorm-previous-peak*</a><br> | |
| 41 | <a href="part9.html#index863">*autonorm-target*</a><br> | |
| 42 | <a href="part9.html#index864">*autonorm-type*</a><br> | |
| 43 | <a href="part9.html#index860">*autonormflag*</a><br> | |
| 44 | *breakenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1507">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index865">2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1470">3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1473">4</a> <br> | |
| 45 | <a href="part9.html#index866">*clipping-error*</a><br> | |
| 46 | <a href="part9.html#index868">*clipping-threshold*</a><br> | |
| 47 | *control-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index869">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index147">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index610">3</a> <br> | |
| 48 | <a href="part19.html#index1506">*debug-io*</a><br> | |
| 49 | <a href="part9.html#index875">*default-control-srate*</a><br> | |
| 50 | *default-plot-file* <a href = "part9.html#index870">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index686">2</a> <br> | |
| 51 | <a href="part9.html#index871">*default-sf-bits*</a><br> | |
| 52 | *default-sf-dir* <a href = "part9.html#index872">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index651">2</a> <br> | |
| 53 | <a href="part9.html#index873">*default-sf-format*</a><br> | |
| 54 | *default-sf-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index874">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index674">2</a> <br> | |
| 55 | <a href="part9.html#index876">*default-sound-srate*</a><br> | |
| 56 | <a href="part19.html#index1504">*error-output*</a><br> | |
| 57 | <a href="part19.html#index1511">*evalhook*</a><br> | |
| 58 | <a href="part9.html#index877">*file-separator*</a><br> | |
| 59 | <a href="part19.html#index1518">*float-format*</a><br> | |
| 60 | <a href="part19.html#index1515">*gc-flag*</a><br> | |
| 61 | <a href="part19.html#index1516">*gc-hook*</a><br> | |
| 62 | <a href="part19.html#index1517">*integer-format*</a><br> | |
| 63 | <a href="part4.html#index142">*loud*</a><br> | |
| 64 | <a href="part9.html#index878">*lpslider-cutoff*</a><br> | |
| 65 | <a href="part19.html#index1501">*obarray*</a><br> | |
| 66 | <a href="part19.html#index1519">*print-case*</a><br> | |
| 67 | *readtable* <a href = "part19.html#index1513">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1483">2</a> <br> | |
| 68 | *rslt* <a href = "part9.html#index879">1</a> <a href = "part18.html#index1463">2</a> <br> | |
| 69 | <a href="part9.html#index880">*saw-table*</a><br> | |
| 70 | <a href="part9.html#index882">*sine-table*</a><br> | |
| 71 | <a href="part9.html#index884">*snd-device*</a><br> | |
| 72 | <a href="part9.html#index889">*snd-device-default*</a><br> | |
| 73 | <a href="part9.html#index894">*snd-list-devices*</a><br> | |
| 74 | *sound-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index898">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index148">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index616">3</a> <br> | |
| 75 | <a href="part9.html#index899">*soundenable*</a><br> | |
| 76 | <a href="part8.html#index696">*spec-plot-bw*</a><br> | |
| 77 | <a href="part8.html#index697">*spec-plot-db*</a><br> | |
| 78 | <a href="part8.html#index695">*spec-plot-res*</a><br> | |
| 79 | <a href="part19.html#index1502">*standard-input*</a><br> | |
| 80 | <a href="part19.html#index1503">*standard-output*</a><br> | |
| 81 | <a href="part4.html#index145">*start*</a><br> | |
| 82 | <a href="part4.html#index146">*stop*</a><br> | |
| 83 | <a href="part4.html#index144">*sustain*</a><br> | |
| 84 | <a href="part9.html#index857">*table*</a><br> | |
| 85 | <a href="part19.html#index1505">*trace-output*</a><br> | |
| 86 | *tracelimit* <a href = "part19.html#index1510">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1472">2</a> <br> | |
| 87 | <a href="part19.html#index1508">*tracelist*</a><br> | |
| 88 | *tracenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1509">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index900">2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1471">3</a> <br> | |
| 89 | <a href="part4.html#index143">*transpose*</a><br> | |
| 90 | <a href="part9.html#index901">*tri-table*</a><br> | |
| 91 | <a href="part19.html#index1514">*unbound*</a><br> | |
| 92 | *warp* <a href = "part4.html#index141">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index604">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index606">3</a> <br> | |
| 93 | <a href="part9.html#index856">*~=tolerance*</a><br> | |
| 94 | + <a href = "part19.html#index1673">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index192">2</a> <br> | |
| 95 | <a href="part7.html#index245">+=</a><br> | |
| 96 | <a href="part12.html#index1081">, (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 97 | - <a href = "part19.html#index1674">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index193">2</a> <br> | |
| 98 | <a href="part12.html#index1029">. (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 99 | / <a href = "part19.html#index1676">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index195">2</a> <br> | |
| 100 | <a href="part19.html#index1703">/=</a><br> | |
| 101 | <a href="part19.html#index1677">1+</a><br> | |
| 102 | <a href="part19.html#index1678">1-</a><br> | |
| 103 | <a href="part19.html#index1497">:answer</a><br> | |
| 104 | <a href="part19.html#index1490">:class</a><br> | |
| 105 | <a href="part19.html#index1491">:isa</a><br> | |
| 106 | :isnew <a href = "part19.html#index1492">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1496">2</a> <br> | |
| 107 | <a href="part19.html#index1495">:new</a><br> | |
| 108 | <a href="part19.html#index1489">:show</a><br> | |
| 109 | <a href="part12.html#index1083">; (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 110 | < <a href = "part19.html#index1700">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index201">2</a> <br> | |
| 111 | <= <a href = "part19.html#index1701">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index203">2</a> <a href = "part7.html#index250">3</a> <br> | |
| 112 | = <a href = "part19.html#index1702">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index198">2</a> <br> | |
| 113 | > <a href = "part19.html#index1705">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index200">2</a> <br> | |
| 114 | >= <a href = "part19.html#index1704">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index202">2</a> <a href = "part7.html#index251">3</a> <br> | |
| 115 | <a href="part7.html#index208">@</a><br> | |
| 116 | <a href="part7.html#index249">@=</a><br> | |
| 117 | <a href="part7.html#index211">@@</a><br> | |
| 118 | <a href="part7.html#index197">^</a><br> | |
| 119 | <a href="part12.html#index1024">^ (adagio sixtyfourth note)</a><br> | |
| 120 | <a href="part7.html#index248">^=</a><br> | |
| 121 | <a href="part7.html#index206">|</a><br> | |
| 122 | <a href="part7.html#index214">~</a><br> | |
| 123 | <a href="part12.html#index1085">~ (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 124 | <a href="part7.html#index204">~=</a><br> | |
| 125 | <a href="part7.html#index216">~~</a><br> | |
| 126 | 126 | <a name="index-A"><h2>A</h2></a> |
| 127 | 127 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 128 | *a4-hertz* <a href = "part9.html#index850">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index332">2</a> <br> | |
| 129 | A440 <a href = "part2.html#index75">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index331">2</a> <br> | |
| 130 | <a href="part19.html#index1675">Abs</a><br> | |
| 131 | <a href="part8.html#index594">Abs-env</a><br> | |
| 132 | <a href="part7.html#index218">Absolute stretch, sal</a><br> | |
| 133 | <a href="part7.html#index213">Absolute time shift, sal</a><br> | |
| 134 | Absolute value <a href = "part8.html#index560">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index703">2</a> <br> | |
| 135 | <a href="part8.html#index273">Access samples</a><br> | |
| 136 | <a href="part12.html#index997">Accidentals</a><br> | |
| 137 | <a href="part15.html#index1185">Accumulate | |
| 128 | *a4-hertz* <a href = "part9.html#index858">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index331">2</a> <br> | |
| 129 | A440 <a href = "part2.html#index75">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index330">2</a> <br> | |
| 130 | <a href="part19.html#index1686">Abs</a><br> | |
| 131 | <a href="part8.html#index602">Abs-env</a><br> | |
| 132 | <a href="part7.html#index217">Absolute stretch, sal</a><br> | |
| 133 | <a href="part7.html#index212">Absolute time shift, sal</a><br> | |
| 134 | Absolute value <a href = "part8.html#index568">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index711">2</a> <br> | |
| 135 | <a href="part19.html#index1743">Access character in string</a><br> | |
| 136 | <a href="part8.html#index272">Access samples</a><br> | |
| 137 | <a href="part12.html#index1005">Accidentals</a><br> | |
| 138 | <a href="part15.html#index1193">Accumulate | |
| 138 | 139 | pattern</a><br> |
| 139 | <a href="part15.html#index1179">Accumulation pattern</a><br> | |
| 140 | <a href="part12.html#index971">Adagio</a><br> | |
| 141 | <a href="part12.html#index1032"># (adagio articulation)</a><br> | |
| 142 | <a href="part12.html#index955">Adagio file reader</a><br> | |
| 143 | <a href="part12.html#index961">Adagio file writer</a><br> | |
| 144 | <a href="part12.html#index1016">^ (adagio sixtyfourth note)</a><br> | |
| 145 | <a href="part12.html#index1014">% (adagio thirtysecond note)</a><br> | |
| 146 | <a href="part12.html#index1077">~ (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 147 | <a href="part12.html#index1075">; (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 148 | <a href="part12.html#index1073">, (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 149 | <a href="part12.html#index1021">. (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 150 | <a href="part8.html#index709">Add | |
| 140 | <a href="part15.html#index1187">Accumulation pattern</a><br> | |
| 141 | <a href="part12.html#index979">Adagio</a><br> | |
| 142 | <a href="part12.html#index1040"># (adagio articulation)</a><br> | |
| 143 | <a href="part12.html#index963">Adagio file reader</a><br> | |
| 144 | <a href="part12.html#index969">Adagio file writer</a><br> | |
| 145 | <a href="part12.html#index1024">^ (adagio sixtyfourth note)</a><br> | |
| 146 | <a href="part12.html#index1022">% (adagio thirtysecond note)</a><br> | |
| 147 | <a href="part12.html#index1085">~ (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 148 | <a href="part12.html#index1083">; (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 149 | <a href="part12.html#index1081">, (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 150 | <a href="part12.html#index1029">. (adagio)</a><br> | |
| 151 | <a href="part8.html#index717">Add | |
| 151 | 152 | offset to sound</a><br> |
| 152 | <a href="part8.html#index668">Add to file samples</a><br> | |
| 153 | <a href="part15.html#index1313">Add-action-to-workspace</a><br> | |
| 154 | <a href="part15.html#index1310">Add-to-workspace</a><br> | |
| 153 | <a href="part8.html#index676">Add to file samples</a><br> | |
| 154 | <a href="part15.html#index1321">Add-action-to-workspace</a><br> | |
| 155 | <a href="part15.html#index1318">Add-to-workspace</a><br> | |
| 155 | 156 | <a href="part2.html#index79">Additive synthesis, gongs</a><br> |
| 156 | <a href="part19.html#index1831">Address-of</a><br> | |
| 157 | <a href="part12.html#index1082">Aftertouch</a><br> | |
| 158 | <a href="part16.html#index1376">Agc</a><br> | |
| 159 | <a href="part15.html#index1156">Algorithmic composition</a><br> | |
| 160 | <a href="part8.html#index430">All pass filter</a><br> | |
| 161 | <a href="part19.html#index1821">Alloc</a><br> | |
| 162 | <a href="part8.html#index471">Allpass2</a><br> | |
| 163 | <a href="part13.html#index1121">Allpoles-from-lpc</a><br> | |
| 164 | <a href="part8.html#index432">Alpass</a><br> | |
| 165 | <a href="part8.html#index431">Alpass filter</a><br> | |
| 166 | <a href="part8.html#index398">Amosc</a><br> | |
| 167 | <a href="part19.html#index1611">And</a><br> | |
| 168 | <a href="part16.html#index1347">Annotation, audio</a><br> | |
| 169 | <a href="part19.html#index1488">:answer</a><br> | |
| 170 | <a href="part19.html#index1557">Append</a><br> | |
| 171 | <a href="part19.html#index1513">Apply</a><br> | |
| 172 | <a href="part16.html#index1405">Apply-banded-bass-boost</a><br> | |
| 173 | <a href="part16.html#index1403">Apply-banded-delay</a><br> | |
| 174 | <a href="part16.html#index1407">Apply-banded-treble-boost</a><br> | |
| 175 | <a href="part19.html#index1503">*applyhook*</a><br> | |
| 176 | <a href="part8.html#index411">Approximation</a><br> | |
| 177 | <a href="part15.html#index1226">Arc-sine-dist</a><br> | |
| 178 | <a href="part15.html#index1227">Arcsine distribution</a><br> | |
| 179 | <a href="part19.html#index1541">Aref</a><br> | |
| 180 | <a href="part8.html#index456">Areson</a><br> | |
| 181 | <a href="part14.html#index1135">Args</a><br> | |
| 182 | <a href="part14.html#index1136">Arguments to a lisp function</a><br> | |
| 183 | <a href="part19.html#index1659">Arithmetic functions</a><br> | |
| 157 | <a href="part19.html#index1854">Address-of</a><br> | |
| 158 | <a href="part12.html#index1090">Aftertouch</a><br> | |
| 159 | <a href="part16.html#index1385">Agc</a><br> | |
| 160 | <a href="part15.html#index1164">Algorithmic composition</a><br> | |
| 161 | <a href="part8.html#index438">All pass filter</a><br> | |
| 162 | <a href="part19.html#index1844">Alloc</a><br> | |
| 163 | <a href="part8.html#index479">Allpass2</a><br> | |
| 164 | <a href="part13.html#index1129">Allpoles-from-lpc</a><br> | |
| 165 | <a href="part8.html#index440">Alpass</a><br> | |
| 166 | <a href="part8.html#index439">Alpass filter</a><br> | |
| 167 | <a href="part8.html#index397">Amosc</a><br> | |
| 168 | <a href="part19.html#index1620">And</a><br> | |
| 169 | <a href="part16.html#index1355">Annotation, audio</a><br> | |
| 170 | <a href="part19.html#index1497">:answer</a><br> | |
| 171 | <a href="part19.html#index1566">Append</a><br> | |
| 172 | <a href="part19.html#index1522">Apply</a><br> | |
| 173 | <a href="part16.html#index1414">Apply-banded-bass-boost</a><br> | |
| 174 | <a href="part16.html#index1412">Apply-banded-delay</a><br> | |
| 175 | <a href="part16.html#index1416">Apply-banded-treble-boost</a><br> | |
| 176 | <a href="part19.html#index1512">*applyhook*</a><br> | |
| 177 | <a href="part8.html#index410">Approximation</a><br> | |
| 178 | <a href="part15.html#index1234">Arc-sine-dist</a><br> | |
| 179 | <a href="part15.html#index1235">Arcsine distribution</a><br> | |
| 180 | <a href="part19.html#index1550">Aref</a><br> | |
| 181 | <a href="part8.html#index464">Areson</a><br> | |
| 182 | <a href="part14.html#index1143">Args</a><br> | |
| 183 | <a href="part14.html#index1144">Arguments to a lisp function</a><br> | |
| 184 | <a href="part19.html#index1668">Arithmetic functions</a><br> | |
| 184 | 185 | <a href="part2.html#index78">Arpeggiator</a><br> |
| 185 | <a href="part8.html#index289">Array from sound</a><br> | |
| 186 | <a href="part19.html#index1540">Array functions</a><br> | |
| 187 | <a href="part7.html#index220">Array notation, sal</a><br> | |
| 188 | <a href="part19.html#index1595">Arrayp</a><br> | |
| 189 | Articulation <a href = "part12.html#index978">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1029">2</a> <br> | |
| 190 | <a href="part19.html#index1561">Assoc</a><br> | |
| 191 | <a href="part12.html#index979">Asterisk</a><br> | |
| 192 | <a href="part8.html#index595">At</a><br> | |
| 193 | <a href="part4.html#index153">At transformation</a><br> | |
| 194 | <a href="part7.html#index211">At, sal</a><br> | |
| 195 | <a href="part8.html#index597">At-abs</a><br> | |
| 196 | <a href="part7.html#index214">At-abs, sal</a><br> | |
| 197 | <a href="part19.html#index1685">Atan</a><br> | |
| 198 | <a href="part19.html#index1583">Atom</a><br> | |
| 199 | <a href="part8.html#index451">Atone</a><br> | |
| 200 | <a href="part12.html#index972">Attributes</a><br> | |
| 201 | <a href="part16.html#index1344">Audacity</a><br> | |
| 202 | <a href="part16.html#index1346">Audio annotation</a><br> | |
| 203 | <a href="part8.html#index653">Audio markers</a><br> | |
| 204 | Audio output device <a href = "part9.html#index878">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index883">2</a> <br> | |
| 205 | <a href="part8.html#index652">*audio-markers*</a><br> | |
| 206 | <a href="part16.html#index1353">Autocorrelation of vector data</a><br> | |
| 207 | <a href="part16.html#index1375">Automatic gain control</a><br> | |
| 208 | <a href="part9.html#index851">*autonorm*</a><br> | |
| 209 | <a href="part9.html#index853">*autonorm-max-samples*</a><br> | |
| 210 | Autonorm-off <a href = "part8.html#index657">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index171">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index646">3</a> <br> | |
| 211 | Autonorm-on <a href = "part8.html#index656">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index172">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index647">3</a> <br> | |
| 212 | <a href="part9.html#index854">*autonorm-previous-peak*</a><br> | |
| 213 | <a href="part9.html#index855">*autonorm-target*</a><br> | |
| 214 | <a href="part9.html#index856">*autonorm-type*</a><br> | |
| 215 | <a href="part9.html#index852">*autonormflag*</a><br> | |
| 216 | Average <a href = "part8.html#index563">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index713">2</a> <br> | |
| 186 | <a href="part8.html#index288">Array from sound</a><br> | |
| 187 | <a href="part19.html#index1549">Array functions</a><br> | |
| 188 | <a href="part7.html#index219">Array notation, sal</a><br> | |
| 189 | <a href="part19.html#index1604">Arrayp</a><br> | |
| 190 | Articulation <a href = "part12.html#index986">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1037">2</a> <br> | |
| 191 | Ascii <a href = "part19.html#index1751">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1755">2</a> <br> | |
| 192 | <a href="part19.html#index1570">Assoc</a><br> | |
| 193 | <a href="part12.html#index987">Asterisk</a><br> | |
| 194 | <a href="part8.html#index603">At</a><br> | |
| 195 | <a href="part4.html#index152">At transformation</a><br> | |
| 196 | <a href="part7.html#index210">At, sal</a><br> | |
| 197 | <a href="part8.html#index605">At-abs</a><br> | |
| 198 | <a href="part7.html#index213">At-abs, sal</a><br> | |
| 199 | <a href="part19.html#index1696">Atan</a><br> | |
| 200 | <a href="part19.html#index1592">Atom</a><br> | |
| 201 | <a href="part8.html#index459">Atone</a><br> | |
| 202 | <a href="part12.html#index980">Attributes</a><br> | |
| 203 | <a href="part16.html#index1352">Audacity</a><br> | |
| 204 | <a href="part16.html#index1354">Audio annotation</a><br> | |
| 205 | <a href="part8.html#index661">Audio markers</a><br> | |
| 206 | Audio output device <a href = "part9.html#index886">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index891">2</a> <br> | |
| 207 | <a href="part8.html#index660">*audio-markers*</a><br> | |
| 208 | <a href="part16.html#index1361">Autocorrelation of vector data</a><br> | |
| 209 | <a href="part16.html#index1384">Automatic gain control</a><br> | |
| 210 | <a href="part9.html#index859">*autonorm*</a><br> | |
| 211 | <a href="part9.html#index861">*autonorm-max-samples*</a><br> | |
| 212 | Autonorm-off <a href = "part8.html#index665">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index170">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index654">3</a> <br> | |
| 213 | Autonorm-on <a href = "part8.html#index664">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index171">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index655">3</a> <br> | |
| 214 | <a href="part9.html#index862">*autonorm-previous-peak*</a><br> | |
| 215 | <a href="part9.html#index863">*autonorm-target*</a><br> | |
| 216 | <a href="part9.html#index864">*autonorm-type*</a><br> | |
| 217 | <a href="part9.html#index860">*autonormflag*</a><br> | |
| 218 | Average <a href = "part8.html#index571">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index721">2</a> <br> | |
| 217 | 219 | <a name="index-B"><h2>B</h2></a> |
| 218 | 220 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 219 | <a href="part19.html#index1516">Backquote</a><br> | |
| 220 | <a href="part16.html#index1386">Backward</a><br> | |
| 221 | <a href="part19.html#index1654">Baktrace</a><br> | |
| 222 | <a href="part16.html#index1404">Banded bass boost</a><br> | |
| 223 | <a href="part16.html#index1402">Banded delay</a><br> | |
| 224 | <a href="part16.html#index1406">Banded treble boost</a><br> | |
| 225 | <a href="part16.html#index1400">Bandfx.lsp</a><br> | |
| 226 | <a href="part8.html#index453">Bandpass filter</a><br> | |
| 227 | <a href="part8.html#index469">Bandpass2</a><br> | |
| 228 | <a href="part12.html#index1064">Bartok</a><br> | |
| 229 | <a href="part7.html#index224">Begin</a><br> | |
| 230 | <a href="part4.html#index138">Behavioral abstraction</a><br> | |
| 231 | <a href="part8.html#index348">Behaviors</a><br> | |
| 221 | <a href="part19.html#index1525">Backquote</a><br> | |
| 222 | <a href="part16.html#index1395">Backward</a><br> | |
| 223 | <a href="part19.html#index1663">Baktrace</a><br> | |
| 224 | <a href="part16.html#index1413">Banded bass boost</a><br> | |
| 225 | <a href="part16.html#index1411">Banded delay</a><br> | |
| 226 | <a href="part16.html#index1415">Banded treble boost</a><br> | |
| 227 | <a href="part16.html#index1409">Bandfx.lsp</a><br> | |
| 228 | <a href="part8.html#index461">Bandpass filter</a><br> | |
| 229 | <a href="part8.html#index477">Bandpass2</a><br> | |
| 230 | <a href="part12.html#index1072">Bartok</a><br> | |
| 231 | <a href="part7.html#index223">Begin</a><br> | |
| 232 | <a href="part4.html#index137">Behavioral abstraction</a><br> | |
| 233 | <a href="part8.html#index347">Behaviors</a><br> | |
| 232 | 234 | Bell |
| 233 | 235 | sound <a href = "part2.html#index85">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index101">2</a> <br> |
| 234 | <a href="part15.html#index1232">Bernoulli distribution</a><br> | |
| 235 | <a href="part15.html#index1233">Bernoulli-dist</a><br> | |
| 236 | <a href="part15.html#index1230">Beta distribution</a><br> | |
| 237 | <a href="part15.html#index1231">Beta-dist</a><br> | |
| 238 | <a href="part19.html#index1829">Big endian</a><br> | |
| 239 | <a href="part19.html#index1827">Bigendianp</a><br> | |
| 240 | <a href="part15.html#index1220">Bilateral exponential distribution</a><br> | |
| 241 | <a href="part15.html#index1219">Bilateral-exponential-dist</a><br> | |
| 242 | <a href="part19.html#index1770">Binary files</a><br> | |
| 243 | <a href="part15.html#index1234">Binomial distribution</a><br> | |
| 244 | <a href="part15.html#index1235">Binomial-dist</a><br> | |
| 245 | <a href="part8.html#index465">Biquad</a><br> | |
| 246 | <a href="part8.html#index466">Biquad-m</a><br> | |
| 247 | <a href="part19.html#index1695">Bitwise logical functions</a><br> | |
| 248 | <a href="part12.html#index981">Blank</a><br> | |
| 249 | <a href="part19.html#index1634">Block</a><br> | |
| 250 | <a href="part19.html#index1730">Both-case-p</a><br> | |
| 251 | <a href="part19.html#index1599">Boundp</a><br> | |
| 252 | <a href="part8.html#index530">Bowed</a><br> | |
| 253 | <a href="part8.html#index532">Bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 236 | <a href="part15.html#index1240">Bernoulli distribution</a><br> | |
| 237 | <a href="part15.html#index1241">Bernoulli-dist</a><br> | |
| 238 | <a href="part15.html#index1238">Beta distribution</a><br> | |
| 239 | <a href="part15.html#index1239">Beta-dist</a><br> | |
| 240 | <a href="part19.html#index1852">Big endian</a><br> | |
| 241 | <a href="part19.html#index1850">Bigendianp</a><br> | |
| 242 | <a href="part15.html#index1228">Bilateral exponential distribution</a><br> | |
| 243 | <a href="part15.html#index1227">Bilateral-exponential-dist</a><br> | |
| 244 | <a href="part19.html#index1793">Binary files</a><br> | |
| 245 | <a href="part15.html#index1242">Binomial distribution</a><br> | |
| 246 | <a href="part15.html#index1243">Binomial-dist</a><br> | |
| 247 | <a href="part8.html#index473">Biquad</a><br> | |
| 248 | <a href="part8.html#index474">Biquad-m</a><br> | |
| 249 | <a href="part19.html#index1706">Bitwise logical functions</a><br> | |
| 250 | <a href="part12.html#index989">Blank</a><br> | |
| 251 | <a href="part19.html#index1643">Block</a><br> | |
| 252 | <a href="part19.html#index1748">Both-case-p</a><br> | |
| 253 | <a href="part19.html#index1608">Boundp</a><br> | |
| 254 | <a href="part8.html#index538">Bowed</a><br> | |
| 255 | <a href="part8.html#index540">Bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 254 | 256 | <a href="part2.html#index103">Brass |
| 255 | 257 | sound</a><br> |
| 256 | Break <a href = "part19.html#index1649">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1460">2</a> <br> | |
| 257 | <a href="part3.html#index113">Break button</a><br> | |
| 258 | *breakenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1498">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index857">2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1461">3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1464">4</a> <br> | |
| 259 | <a href="part8.html#index549">Breath envelope</a><br> | |
| 260 | <a href="part3.html#index119">Browse button</a><br> | |
| 261 | <a href="part3.html#index127">Browser, nyquistide</a><br> | |
| 262 | Build-harmonic <a href = "part8.html#index365">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index24">2</a> <br> | |
| 263 | <a href="part10.html#index905">Button</a><br> | |
| 264 | <a href="part3.html#index111">Button bar</a><br> | |
| 265 | <a href="part8.html#index402">Buzz</a><br> | |
| 258 | Break <a href = "part19.html#index1658">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1469">2</a> <br> | |
| 259 | <a href="part3.html#index112">Break button</a><br> | |
| 260 | *breakenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1507">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index865">2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1470">3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1473">4</a> <br> | |
| 261 | <a href="part8.html#index557">Breath envelope</a><br> | |
| 262 | <a href="part3.html#index118">Browse button</a><br> | |
| 263 | <a href="part3.html#index126">Browser, nyquistide</a><br> | |
| 264 | Build-harmonic <a href = "part8.html#index364">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index24">2</a> <br> | |
| 265 | <a href="part10.html#index913">Button</a><br> | |
| 266 | <a href="part3.html#index110">Button bar</a><br> | |
| 267 | <a href="part8.html#index401">Buzz</a><br> | |
| 266 | 268 | <a name="index-C"><h2>C</h2></a> |
| 267 | 269 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 268 | <a href="part12.html#index1101">!call</a><br> | |
| 269 | <a href="part12.html#index1102">Call command</a><br> | |
| 270 | <a href="part19.html#index1545">Car</a><br> | |
| 271 | <a href="part19.html#index1616">Case</a><br> | |
| 272 | Case-insensitive <a href = "part7.html#index186">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index986">2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1472">3</a> <br> | |
| 273 | <a href="part19.html#index1622">Catch</a><br> | |
| 274 | <a href="part15.html#index1222">Cauchy distribution</a><br> | |
| 275 | <a href="part15.html#index1221">Cauchy-dist</a><br> | |
| 276 | <a href="part19.html#index1546">Cdr</a><br> | |
| 277 | <a href="part19.html#index1648">Cerror</a><br> | |
| 278 | <a href="part19.html#index1773">Change directory</a><br> | |
| 279 | <a href="part19.html#index1727">Char</a><br> | |
| 280 | <a href="part19.html#index1732">Char-code</a><br> | |
| 281 | <a href="part19.html#index1735">Char-downcase</a><br> | |
| 282 | <a href="part19.html#index1747">Char-equal</a><br> | |
| 283 | <a href="part19.html#index1750">Char-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 284 | <a href="part19.html#index1737">Char-int</a><br> | |
| 285 | <a href="part19.html#index1745">Char-lessp</a><br> | |
| 286 | <a href="part19.html#index1748">Char-not-equal</a><br> | |
| 287 | <a href="part19.html#index1746">Char-not-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 288 | <a href="part19.html#index1749">Char-not-lessp</a><br> | |
| 289 | <a href="part19.html#index1734">Char-upcase</a><br> | |
| 290 | <a href="part19.html#index1742">Char/=</a><br> | |
| 291 | <a href="part19.html#index1739">Char<</a><br> | |
| 292 | <a href="part19.html#index1740">Char<=</a><br> | |
| 293 | <a href="part19.html#index1741">Char=</a><br> | |
| 294 | <a href="part19.html#index1744">Char></a><br> | |
| 295 | <a href="part19.html#index1743">Char>=</a><br> | |
| 296 | <a href="part19.html#index1726">Character functions</a><br> | |
| 297 | <a href="part19.html#index1594">Characterp</a><br> | |
| 298 | <a href="part7.html#index226">Chdir, sal</a><br> | |
| 299 | Chorus <a href = "part16.html#index1397">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index500">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index727">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index791">4</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1395">5</a> <br> | |
| 270 | <a href="part12.html#index1109">!call</a><br> | |
| 271 | <a href="part12.html#index1110">Call command</a><br> | |
| 272 | <a href="part19.html#index1554">Car</a><br> | |
| 273 | <a href="part19.html#index1625">Case</a><br> | |
| 274 | Case-insensitive <a href = "part7.html#index185">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index994">2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1481">3</a> <br> | |
| 275 | <a href="part19.html#index1631">Catch</a><br> | |
| 276 | <a href="part15.html#index1230">Cauchy distribution</a><br> | |
| 277 | <a href="part15.html#index1229">Cauchy-dist</a><br> | |
| 278 | <a href="part19.html#index1555">Cdr</a><br> | |
| 279 | <a href="part19.html#index1657">Cerror</a><br> | |
| 280 | <a href="part19.html#index1796">Change directory</a><br> | |
| 281 | <a href="part19.html#index1740">Char</a><br> | |
| 282 | <a href="part19.html#index1750">Char-code</a><br> | |
| 283 | <a href="part19.html#index1757">Char-downcase</a><br> | |
| 284 | <a href="part19.html#index1769">Char-equal</a><br> | |
| 285 | <a href="part19.html#index1772">Char-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 286 | <a href="part19.html#index1759">Char-int</a><br> | |
| 287 | <a href="part19.html#index1767">Char-lessp</a><br> | |
| 288 | <a href="part19.html#index1770">Char-not-equal</a><br> | |
| 289 | <a href="part19.html#index1768">Char-not-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 290 | <a href="part19.html#index1771">Char-not-lessp</a><br> | |
| 291 | <a href="part19.html#index1756">Char-upcase</a><br> | |
| 292 | <a href="part19.html#index1764">Char/=</a><br> | |
| 293 | <a href="part19.html#index1761">Char<</a><br> | |
| 294 | <a href="part19.html#index1762">Char<=</a><br> | |
| 295 | <a href="part19.html#index1763">Char=</a><br> | |
| 296 | <a href="part19.html#index1766">Char></a><br> | |
| 297 | <a href="part19.html#index1765">Char>=</a><br> | |
| 298 | <a href="part19.html#index1739">Character functions</a><br> | |
| 299 | <a href="part19.html#index1603">Characterp</a><br> | |
| 300 | <a href="part7.html#index225">Chdir, sal</a><br> | |
| 301 | Chorus <a href = "part16.html#index1406">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index508">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index735">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index799">4</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1404">5</a> <br> | |
| 300 | 302 | <a href="part2.html#index99">Chowning, john</a><br> |
| 301 | Clarinet <a href = "part8.html#index508">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index510">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index513">3</a> <br> | |
| 303 | Clarinet <a href = "part8.html#index516">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index518">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index521">3</a> <br> | |
| 302 | 304 | <a href="part2.html#index104">Clarinet sound</a><br> |
| 303 | <a href="part8.html#index514">Clarinet-all</a><br> | |
| 304 | <a href="part8.html#index511">Clarinet-freq</a><br> | |
| 305 | <a href="part19.html#index1485">Class</a><br> | |
| 306 | <a href="part19.html#index1481">:class</a><br> | |
| 307 | <a href="part19.html#index1484">Class class</a><br> | |
| 308 | <a href="part19.html#index1650">Clean-up</a><br> | |
| 309 | Clip <a href = "part8.html#index557">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index166">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index714">3</a> <br> | |
| 310 | <a href="part9.html#index859">Clipping</a><br> | |
| 311 | <a href="part16.html#index1379">Clipping repair</a><br> | |
| 312 | <a href="part9.html#index858">*clipping-error*</a><br> | |
| 313 | <a href="part9.html#index860">*clipping-threshold*</a><br> | |
| 314 | <a href="part12.html#index1096">!clock</a><br> | |
| 315 | <a href="part12.html#index1093">Clock</a><br> | |
| 316 | <a href="part12.html#index1095">Clock command</a><br> | |
| 317 | <a href="part19.html#index1771">Close</a><br> | |
| 318 | <a href="part10.html#index901">Close-slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 319 | <a href="part8.html#index698">Co-termination</a><br> | |
| 320 | <a href="part19.html#index1733">Code-char</a><br> | |
| 321 | <a href="part8.html#index433">Comb</a><br> | |
| 322 | <a href="part8.html#index434">Comb filter</a><br> | |
| 323 | <a href="part8.html#index620">Combination</a><br> | |
| 305 | <a href="part8.html#index522">Clarinet-all</a><br> | |
| 306 | <a href="part8.html#index519">Clarinet-freq</a><br> | |
| 307 | <a href="part19.html#index1494">Class</a><br> | |
| 308 | <a href="part19.html#index1490">:class</a><br> | |
| 309 | <a href="part19.html#index1493">Class class</a><br> | |
| 310 | <a href="part19.html#index1659">Clean-up</a><br> | |
| 311 | Clip <a href = "part8.html#index565">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index165">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index722">3</a> <br> | |
| 312 | <a href="part9.html#index867">Clipping</a><br> | |
| 313 | <a href="part16.html#index1388">Clipping repair</a><br> | |
| 314 | <a href="part9.html#index866">*clipping-error*</a><br> | |
| 315 | <a href="part9.html#index868">*clipping-threshold*</a><br> | |
| 316 | <a href="part12.html#index1104">!clock</a><br> | |
| 317 | <a href="part12.html#index1101">Clock</a><br> | |
| 318 | <a href="part12.html#index1103">Clock command</a><br> | |
| 319 | <a href="part19.html#index1794">Close</a><br> | |
| 320 | <a href="part10.html#index909">Close-slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 321 | <a href="part8.html#index706">Co-termination</a><br> | |
| 322 | <a href="part19.html#index1753">Code-char</a><br> | |
| 323 | <a href="part8.html#index441">Comb</a><br> | |
| 324 | <a href="part8.html#index442">Comb filter</a><br> | |
| 325 | <a href="part8.html#index628">Combination</a><br> | |
| 324 | 326 | <a href="part2.html#index11">Command line</a><br> |
| 325 | <a href="part19.html#index1458">Command loop</a><br> | |
| 326 | <a href="part12.html#index1072">Commas</a><br> | |
| 327 | Comment <a href = "part12.html#index980">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index982">2</a> <br> | |
| 328 | <a href="part7.html#index185">Comments</a><br> | |
| 329 | <a href="part8.html#index716">Compose</a><br> | |
| 330 | <a href="part16.html#index1374">Compress</a><br> | |
| 331 | <a href="part16.html#index1372">Compress-map</a><br> | |
| 332 | <a href="part8.html#index313">Compressor</a><br> | |
| 333 | <a href="part8.html#index284">Compute time</a><br> | |
| 334 | <a href="part19.html#index1712">Concatenate strings</a><br> | |
| 335 | <a href="part19.html#index1610">Cond</a><br> | |
| 336 | <a href="part7.html#index221">Conditional expression, sal</a><br> | |
| 327 | <a href="part19.html#index1467">Command loop</a><br> | |
| 328 | <a href="part12.html#index1080">Commas</a><br> | |
| 329 | Comment <a href = "part12.html#index988">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index990">2</a> <br> | |
| 330 | <a href="part7.html#index184">Comments</a><br> | |
| 331 | <a href="part8.html#index724">Compose</a><br> | |
| 332 | <a href="part16.html#index1383">Compress</a><br> | |
| 333 | <a href="part16.html#index1381">Compress-map</a><br> | |
| 334 | <a href="part8.html#index312">Compressor</a><br> | |
| 335 | <a href="part8.html#index283">Compute time</a><br> | |
| 336 | <a href="part19.html#index1725">Concatenate strings</a><br> | |
| 337 | <a href="part19.html#index1619">Cond</a><br> | |
| 338 | <a href="part7.html#index220">Conditional expression, sal</a><br> | |
| 337 | 339 | <a href="part2.html#index6">Configure nyquist</a><br> |
| 338 | <a href="part8.html#index435">Congen</a><br> | |
| 339 | <a href="part19.html#index1555">Cons</a><br> | |
| 340 | <a href="part19.html#index1837">Console, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 341 | <a href="part19.html#index1590">Consp</a><br> | |
| 342 | <a href="part8.html#index353">Const</a><br> | |
| 343 | <a href="part8.html#index354">Constant function</a><br> | |
| 344 | <a href="part19.html#index1652">Continue</a><br> | |
| 345 | <a href="part8.html#index599">Continuous-control-warp</a><br> | |
| 346 | <a href="part8.html#index600">Continuous-sound-warp</a><br> | |
| 347 | <a href="part8.html#index436">Contour generator</a><br> | |
| 348 | <a href="part8.html#index352">Control</a><br> | |
| 349 | <a href="part12.html#index1076">Control change</a><br> | |
| 350 | <a href="part19.html#index1459">Control characters, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 351 | <a href="part19.html#index1609">Control constructs</a><br> | |
| 352 | <a href="part10.html#index900">Control panel</a><br> | |
| 353 | <a href="part8.html#index650">Control-a</a><br> | |
| 354 | *control-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index861">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index148">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index602">3</a> <br> | |
| 355 | <a href="part8.html#index601">Control-srate-abs</a><br> | |
| 356 | <a href="part8.html#index369">Control-warp</a><br> | |
| 357 | <a href="part8.html#index343">Convert flonum to fixnum</a><br> | |
| 358 | <a href="part8.html#index290">Convert sound to array</a><br> | |
| 359 | <a href="part8.html#index439">Convolution</a><br> | |
| 360 | <a href="part8.html#index441">Convolution tutorial</a><br> | |
| 361 | <a href="part8.html#index438">Convolve</a><br> | |
| 362 | <a href="part15.html#index1182">Copier | |
| 340 | <a href="part8.html#index443">Congen</a><br> | |
| 341 | <a href="part19.html#index1564">Cons</a><br> | |
| 342 | <a href="part19.html#index1860">Console, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 343 | <a href="part19.html#index1599">Consp</a><br> | |
| 344 | <a href="part8.html#index352">Const</a><br> | |
| 345 | <a href="part8.html#index353">Constant function</a><br> | |
| 346 | <a href="part19.html#index1661">Continue</a><br> | |
| 347 | <a href="part8.html#index607">Continuous-control-warp</a><br> | |
| 348 | <a href="part8.html#index608">Continuous-sound-warp</a><br> | |
| 349 | <a href="part8.html#index444">Contour generator</a><br> | |
| 350 | <a href="part8.html#index351">Control</a><br> | |
| 351 | <a href="part12.html#index1084">Control change</a><br> | |
| 352 | <a href="part19.html#index1468">Control characters, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 353 | <a href="part19.html#index1618">Control constructs</a><br> | |
| 354 | <a href="part10.html#index908">Control panel</a><br> | |
| 355 | <a href="part8.html#index658">Control-a</a><br> | |
| 356 | *control-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index869">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index147">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index610">3</a> <br> | |
| 357 | <a href="part8.html#index609">Control-srate-abs</a><br> | |
| 358 | <a href="part8.html#index368">Control-warp</a><br> | |
| 359 | <a href="part19.html#index1752">Convert character to code</a><br> | |
| 360 | <a href="part19.html#index1754">Convert code to character</a><br> | |
| 361 | <a href="part19.html#index1672">Convert fixnum to flonum</a><br> | |
| 362 | Convert flonum to fixnum <a href = "part8.html#index342">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1670">2</a> <br> | |
| 363 | <a href="part8.html#index289">Convert sound to array</a><br> | |
| 364 | Convert string to character <a href = "part19.html#index1713">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1741">2</a> <br> | |
| 365 | <a href="part19.html#index1714">Convert symbol to string</a><br> | |
| 366 | <a href="part19.html#index1787">Convert to string</a><br> | |
| 367 | <a href="part8.html#index447">Convolution</a><br> | |
| 368 | <a href="part8.html#index449">Convolution tutorial</a><br> | |
| 369 | <a href="part8.html#index446">Convolve</a><br> | |
| 370 | <a href="part15.html#index1190">Copier | |
| 363 | 371 | pattern</a><br> |
| 364 | <a href="part16.html#index1339">Correlation</a><br> | |
| 365 | <a href="part19.html#index1683">Cos</a><br> | |
| 366 | <a href="part16.html#index1357">Cosine, vector</a><br> | |
| 367 | <a href="part12.html#index1069">!csec</a><br> | |
| 368 | <a href="part15.html#index1299">Ctrlfn-bend</a><br> | |
| 369 | <a href="part15.html#index1302">Ctrlfn-bend?</a><br> | |
| 370 | <a href="part15.html#index1300">Ctrlfn-cpress</a><br> | |
| 371 | <a href="part15.html#index1303">Ctrlfn-cpress?</a><br> | |
| 372 | <a href="part15.html#index1301">Ctrlfn-ctrl</a><br> | |
| 373 | <a href="part15.html#index1304">Ctrlfn-ctrl?</a><br> | |
| 374 | <a href="part8.html#index349">Cue</a><br> | |
| 375 | <a href="part8.html#index350">Cue-file</a><br> | |
| 376 | <a href="part14.html#index1147">Current-path</a><br> | |
| 377 | <a href="part16.html#index1350">Curve fitting</a><br> | |
| 378 | <a href="part19.html#index1547">Cxxr</a><br> | |
| 379 | <a href="part19.html#index1548">Cxxxr</a><br> | |
| 380 | <a href="part19.html#index1549">Cxxxxr</a><br> | |
| 381 | <a href="part15.html#index1164">Cycle pattern</a><br> | |
| 372 | <a href="part16.html#index1347">Correlation</a><br> | |
| 373 | <a href="part19.html#index1694">Cos</a><br> | |
| 374 | <a href="part16.html#index1365">Cosine, vector</a><br> | |
| 375 | <a href="part12.html#index1077">!csec</a><br> | |
| 376 | <a href="part15.html#index1307">Ctrlfn-bend</a><br> | |
| 377 | <a href="part15.html#index1310">Ctrlfn-bend?</a><br> | |
| 378 | <a href="part15.html#index1308">Ctrlfn-cpress</a><br> | |
| 379 | <a href="part15.html#index1311">Ctrlfn-cpress?</a><br> | |
| 380 | <a href="part15.html#index1309">Ctrlfn-ctrl</a><br> | |
| 381 | <a href="part15.html#index1312">Ctrlfn-ctrl?</a><br> | |
| 382 | <a href="part8.html#index348">Cue</a><br> | |
| 383 | <a href="part8.html#index349">Cue-file</a><br> | |
| 384 | <a href="part14.html#index1155">Current-path</a><br> | |
| 385 | <a href="part16.html#index1358">Curve fitting</a><br> | |
| 386 | <a href="part19.html#index1556">Cxxr</a><br> | |
| 387 | <a href="part19.html#index1557">Cxxxr</a><br> | |
| 388 | <a href="part19.html#index1558">Cxxxxr</a><br> | |
| 389 | <a href="part15.html#index1172">Cycle pattern</a><br> | |
| 382 | 390 | <a name="index-D"><h2>D</h2></a> |
| 383 | 391 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 384 | <a href="part10.html#index918">Darwiinremoteosc</a><br> | |
| 385 | <a href="part19.html#index1466">Data types</a><br> | |
| 386 | <a href="part16.html#index1373">Db-average</a><br> | |
| 387 | <a href="part8.html#index309">Db-to-linear</a><br> | |
| 388 | <a href="part8.html#index310">Db-to-vel</a><br> | |
| 392 | <a href="part10.html#index926">Darwiinremoteosc</a><br> | |
| 393 | <a href="part19.html#index1475">Data types</a><br> | |
| 394 | <a href="part16.html#index1382">Db-average</a><br> | |
| 395 | <a href="part8.html#index308">Db-to-linear</a><br> | |
| 396 | <a href="part8.html#index309">Db-to-vel</a><br> | |
| 389 | 397 | <a href="part2.html#index47">Db0</a><br> |
| 390 | 398 | <a href="part2.html#index48">Db1</a><br> |
| 391 | 399 | <a href="part2.html#index49">Db10</a><br> |
| 392 | Debug print, sal <a href = "part7.html#index241">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index243">2</a> <br> | |
| 393 | <a href="part19.html#index1755">Debug print, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 394 | <a href="part19.html#index1497">*debug-io*</a><br> | |
| 395 | Debugging <a href = "part8.html#index296">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index692">2</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1131">3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1643">4</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1655">5</a> <br> | |
| 396 | <a href="part14.html#index1139">Decf</a><br> | |
| 397 | <a href="part14.html#index1140">Decrement</a><br> | |
| 398 | <a href="part12.html#index1097">!def</a><br> | |
| 399 | <a href="part12.html#index1063">Default</a><br> | |
| 400 | <a href="part12.html#index1060">Default | |
| 400 | Debug print, sal <a href = "part7.html#index240">1</a> <a href = "part7.html#index242">2</a> <br> | |
| 401 | <a href="part19.html#index1777">Debug print, xlisp</a><br> | |
| 402 | <a href="part19.html#index1506">*debug-io*</a><br> | |
| 403 | Debugging <a href = "part8.html#index295">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index700">2</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1139">3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1652">4</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1664">5</a> <br> | |
| 404 | <a href="part14.html#index1147">Decf</a><br> | |
| 405 | <a href="part14.html#index1148">Decrement</a><br> | |
| 406 | <a href="part12.html#index1105">!def</a><br> | |
| 407 | <a href="part12.html#index1071">Default</a><br> | |
| 408 | <a href="part12.html#index1068">Default | |
| 401 | 409 | durations</a><br> |
| 402 | <a href="part4.html#index158">Default sample rate</a><br> | |
| 403 | <a href="part8.html#index641">Default sound file | |
| 410 | <a href="part4.html#index157">Default sample rate</a><br> | |
| 411 | <a href="part8.html#index649">Default sound file | |
| 404 | 412 | directory</a><br> |
| 405 | <a href="part8.html#index645">Default sound file name</a><br> | |
| 406 | <a href="part12.html#index989">Default time</a><br> | |
| 407 | <a href="part9.html#index867">*default-control-srate*</a><br> | |
| 408 | *default-plot-file* <a href = "part9.html#index862">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index678">2</a> <br> | |
| 409 | <a href="part9.html#index863">*default-sf-bits*</a><br> | |
| 410 | *default-sf-dir* <a href = "part9.html#index864">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index643">2</a> <br> | |
| 411 | <a href="part9.html#index865">*default-sf-format*</a><br> | |
| 412 | *default-sf-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index866">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index666">2</a> <br> | |
| 413 | <a href="part9.html#index868">*default-sound-srate*</a><br> | |
| 414 | <a href="part7.html#index230">Define function</a><br> | |
| 415 | <a href="part7.html#index228">Define variable</a><br> | |
| 416 | <a href="part18.html#index1455">#define'd macros</a><br> | |
| 417 | <a href="part4.html#index156">Defining behaviors</a><br> | |
| 418 | <a href="part19.html#index1527">Defmacro</a><br> | |
| 419 | <a href="part19.html#index1526">Defun</a><br> | |
| 420 | <a href="part8.html#index444">Delay</a><br> | |
| 421 | <a href="part8.html#index726">Delay, | |
| 413 | <a href="part8.html#index653">Default sound file name</a><br> | |
| 414 | <a href="part12.html#index997">Default time</a><br> | |
| 415 | <a href="part9.html#index875">*default-control-srate*</a><br> | |
| 416 | *default-plot-file* <a href = "part9.html#index870">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index686">2</a> <br> | |
| 417 | <a href="part9.html#index871">*default-sf-bits*</a><br> | |
| 418 | *default-sf-dir* <a href = "part9.html#index872">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index651">2</a> <br> | |
| 419 | <a href="part9.html#index873">*default-sf-format*</a><br> | |
| 420 | *default-sf-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index874">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index674">2</a> <br> | |
| 421 | <a href="part9.html#index876">*default-sound-srate*</a><br> | |
| 422 | <a href="part7.html#index229">Define function</a><br> | |
| 423 | <a href="part7.html#index227">Define variable</a><br> | |
| 424 | <a href="part18.html#index1464">#define'd macros</a><br> | |
| 425 | <a href="part4.html#index155">Defining behaviors</a><br> | |
| 426 | <a href="part19.html#index1536">Defmacro</a><br> | |
| 427 | <a href="part19.html#index1535">Defun</a><br> | |
| 428 | <a href="part8.html#index452">Delay</a><br> | |
| 429 | <a href="part8.html#index734">Delay, | |
| 422 | 430 | variable</a><br> |
| 423 | <a href="part8.html#index730">Delay, variable</a><br> | |
| 424 | <a href="part19.html#index1578">Delete</a><br> | |
| 425 | <a href="part19.html#index1579">Delete-if</a><br> | |
| 426 | <a href="part19.html#index1580">Delete-if-not</a><br> | |
| 427 | <a href="part12.html#index949">Demos, | |
| 431 | <a href="part8.html#index738">Delay, variable</a><br> | |
| 432 | <a href="part19.html#index1587">Delete</a><br> | |
| 433 | <a href="part19.html#index1588">Delete-if</a><br> | |
| 434 | <a href="part19.html#index1589">Delete-if-not</a><br> | |
| 435 | <a href="part12.html#index957">Demos, | |
| 428 | 436 | midi</a><br> |
| 429 | 437 | <a href="part2.html#index92">Demos, |
| 430 | 438 | sample-by-sample</a><br> |
| 431 | 439 | <a href="part2.html#index84">Demos, bell sound</a><br> |
| 432 | <a href="part8.html#index442">Demos, convolution</a><br> | |
| 433 | <a href="part8.html#index462">Demos, distortion</a><br> | |
| 440 | <a href="part8.html#index450">Demos, convolution</a><br> | |
| 441 | <a href="part8.html#index470">Demos, distortion</a><br> | |
| 434 | 442 | <a href="part2.html#index86">Demos, drum |
| 435 | 443 | sound</a><br> |
| 436 | 444 | <a href="part2.html#index107">Demos, drum machine</a><br> |
| 437 | <a href="part11.html#index923">Demos, fft</a><br> | |
| 438 | <a href="part6.html#index176">Demos, fm</a><br> | |
| 445 | <a href="part11.html#index931">Demos, fft</a><br> | |
| 446 | <a href="part6.html#index175">Demos, fm</a><br> | |
| 439 | 447 | <a href="part2.html#index105">Demos, fm synthesis</a><br> |
| 440 | 448 | <a href="part2.html#index91">Demos, formants</a><br> |
| 441 | 449 | <a href="part2.html#index81">Demos, gong |
| 442 | 450 | sound</a><br> |
| 443 | <a href="part13.html#index1112">Demos, lpc</a><br> | |
| 444 | <a href="part12.html#index947">Demos, midi</a><br> | |
| 445 | <a href="part16.html#index1401">Demos, multiple band effects</a><br> | |
| 446 | <a href="part16.html#index1365">Demos, piano</a><br> | |
| 447 | <a href="part8.html#index719">Demos, pitch change</a><br> | |
| 448 | <a href="part15.html#index1213">Demos, probability distributions</a><br> | |
| 451 | <a href="part13.html#index1120">Demos, lpc</a><br> | |
| 452 | <a href="part12.html#index955">Demos, midi</a><br> | |
| 453 | <a href="part16.html#index1410">Demos, multiple band effects</a><br> | |
| 454 | <a href="part16.html#index1374">Demos, piano</a><br> | |
| 455 | <a href="part8.html#index727">Demos, pitch change</a><br> | |
| 456 | <a href="part15.html#index1221">Demos, probability distributions</a><br> | |
| 449 | 457 | <a href="part2.html#index106">Demos, rhythmic pattern</a><br> |
| 450 | <a href="part8.html#index464">Demos, shepard tones</a><br> | |
| 451 | <a href="part10.html#index897">Demos, slider control</a><br> | |
| 458 | <a href="part8.html#index472">Demos, shepard tones</a><br> | |
| 459 | <a href="part10.html#index905">Demos, slider control</a><br> | |
| 452 | 460 | <a href="part2.html#index83">Demos, spectral |
| 453 | 461 | analysis of a chord</a><br> |
| 454 | <a href="part8.html#index455">Demos, voice synthesis</a><br> | |
| 455 | <a href="part6.html#index181">Demos, wind sound</a><br> | |
| 456 | <a href="part8.html#index384">Derivative</a><br> | |
| 457 | <a href="part15.html#index1312">Describe</a><br> | |
| 458 | <a href="part19.html#index1574">Destructive list functions</a><br> | |
| 459 | <a href="part14.html#index1132">Developing code</a><br> | |
| 460 | <a href="part9.html#index889">Devices</a><br> | |
| 461 | <a href="part8.html#index632">Diff</a><br> | |
| 462 | <a href="part15.html#index1323">Difference</a><br> | |
| 463 | <a href="part8.html#index633">Difference of sounds</a><br> | |
| 464 | <a href="part16.html#index1363">Difference of vector data</a><br> | |
| 465 | <a href="part19.html#index1736">Digit-char</a><br> | |
| 466 | <a href="part19.html#index1731">Digit-char-p</a><br> | |
| 467 | <a href="part19.html#index1775">Directory listing</a><br> | |
| 468 | <a href="part8.html#index640">Directory, default sound file</a><br> | |
| 469 | <a href="part19.html#index1754">Display</a><br> | |
| 470 | <a href="part7.html#index242">Display statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 471 | <a href="part19.html#index1757">Display-off</a><br> | |
| 472 | <a href="part19.html#index1756">Display-on</a><br> | |
| 473 | <a href="part8.html#index461">Distortion | |
| 462 | <a href="part8.html#index463">Demos, voice synthesis</a><br> | |
| 463 | <a href="part6.html#index180">Demos, wind sound</a><br> | |
| 464 | <a href="part8.html#index383">Derivative</a><br> | |
| 465 | <a href="part15.html#index1320">Describe</a><br> | |
| 466 | <a href="part19.html#index1583">Destructive list functions</a><br> | |
| 467 | <a href="part14.html#index1140">Developing code</a><br> | |
| 468 | <a href="part9.html#index897">Devices</a><br> | |
| 469 | <a href="part8.html#index640">Diff</a><br> | |
| 470 | <a href="part15.html#index1331">Difference</a><br> | |
| 471 | <a href="part8.html#index641">Difference of sounds</a><br> | |
| 472 | <a href="part16.html#index1371">Difference of vector data</a><br> | |
| 473 | <a href="part19.html#index1758">Digit-char</a><br> | |
| 474 | <a href="part19.html#index1749">Digit-char-p</a><br> | |
| 475 | <a href="part19.html#index1798">Directory listing</a><br> | |
| 476 | <a href="part8.html#index648">Directory, default sound file</a><br> | |
| 477 | <a href="part19.html#index1776">Display</a><br> | |
| 478 | <a href="part7.html#index241">Display statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 479 | <a href="part19.html#index1779">Display-off</a><br> | |
| 480 | <a href="part19.html#index1778">Display-on</a><br> | |
| 481 | <a href="part8.html#index469">Distortion | |
| 474 | 482 | tutorial</a><br> |
| 475 | <a href="part15.html#index1211">Distributions, probability</a><br> | |
| 476 | <a href="part8.html#index583">Division</a><br> | |
| 477 | <a href="part19.html#index1627">Do</a><br> | |
| 478 | <a href="part19.html#index1628">Do*</a><br> | |
| 479 | <a href="part16.html#index1437">Dolby pro-logic</a><br> | |
| 480 | <a href="part16.html#index1423">Dolby surround</a><br> | |
| 481 | <a href="part19.html#index1629">Dolist</a><br> | |
| 482 | <a href="part16.html#index1446">Doppler effect</a><br> | |
| 483 | <a href="part12.html#index1020">Dot</a><br> | |
| 484 | <a href="part19.html#index1630">Dotimes</a><br> | |
| 483 | <a href="part15.html#index1219">Distributions, probability</a><br> | |
| 484 | <a href="part8.html#index591">Division</a><br> | |
| 485 | <a href="part19.html#index1636">Do</a><br> | |
| 486 | <a href="part19.html#index1637">Do*</a><br> | |
| 487 | <a href="part16.html#index1446">Dolby pro-logic</a><br> | |
| 488 | <a href="part16.html#index1432">Dolby surround</a><br> | |
| 489 | <a href="part19.html#index1638">Dolist</a><br> | |
| 490 | <a href="part16.html#index1455">Doppler effect</a><br> | |
| 491 | <a href="part12.html#index1028">Dot</a><br> | |
| 492 | <a href="part19.html#index1639">Dotimes</a><br> | |
| 485 | 493 | <a href="part2.html#index66">Dotted durations</a><br> |
| 486 | <a href="part19.html#index1817">Dribble</a><br> | |
| 487 | <a href="part16.html#index1448">Drum</a><br> | |
| 494 | <a href="part19.html#index1840">Dribble</a><br> | |
| 495 | <a href="part16.html#index1457">Drum</a><br> | |
| 488 | 496 | <a href="part2.html#index108">Drum |
| 489 | 497 | samples</a><br> |
| 490 | Drum machine <a href = "part2.html#index109">1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1447">2</a> <br> | |
| 498 | Drum machine <a href = "part2.html#index109">1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1456">2</a> <br> | |
| 491 | 499 | <a href="part2.html#index87">Drum sound</a><br> |
| 492 | <a href="part16.html#index1449">Drum-loop</a><br> | |
| 493 | Dsp in lisp <a href = "part2.html#index93">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index182">2</a> <br> | |
| 494 | <a href="part16.html#index1416">Dtmf</a><br> | |
| 495 | <a href="part16.html#index1418">Dtmf-tone</a><br> | |
| 496 | <a href="part8.html#index732">Dubugging</a><br> | |
| 497 | Duration <a href = "part12.html#index977">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1003">2</a> <br> | |
| 500 | <a href="part16.html#index1458">Drum-loop</a><br> | |
| 501 | Dsp in lisp <a href = "part2.html#index93">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index181">2</a> <br> | |
| 502 | <a href="part16.html#index1425">Dtmf</a><br> | |
| 503 | <a href="part16.html#index1427">Dtmf-tone</a><br> | |
| 504 | <a href="part8.html#index740">Dubugging</a><br> | |
| 505 | Duration <a href = "part12.html#index985">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1011">2</a> <br> | |
| 498 | 506 | <a href="part2.html#index50">Duration notation</a><br> |
| 499 | <a href="part8.html#index699">Duration of | |
| 507 | <a href="part8.html#index707">Duration of | |
| 500 | 508 | another sound</a><br> |
| 501 | <a href="part8.html#index281">Duration of sound</a><br> | |
| 502 | <a href="part12.html#index1027">Dx7</a><br> | |
| 503 | <a href="part12.html#index1051">Dynamic markings</a><br> | |
| 509 | <a href="part8.html#index280">Duration of sound</a><br> | |
| 510 | <a href="part12.html#index1035">Dx7</a><br> | |
| 511 | <a href="part12.html#index1059">Dynamic markings</a><br> | |
| 504 | 512 | <a name="index-E"><h2>E</h2></a> |
| 505 | 513 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 506 | <a href="part8.html#index445">Echo</a><br> | |
| 507 | <a href="part19.html#index1836">Echoenabled</a><br> | |
| 508 | <a href="part3.html#index130">Editor for envelopes</a><br> | |
| 514 | <a href="part8.html#index453">Echo</a><br> | |
| 515 | <a href="part19.html#index1859">Echoenabled</a><br> | |
| 516 | <a href="part3.html#index129">Editor for envelopes</a><br> | |
| 509 | 517 | Effect, |
| 510 | reverberation <a href = "part8.html#index493">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index497">2</a> <br> | |
| 511 | <a href="part8.html#index489">Effect, | |
| 518 | reverberation <a href = "part8.html#index501">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index505">2</a> <br> | |
| 519 | <a href="part8.html#index497">Effect, | |
| 512 | 520 | reverberation</a><br> |
| 513 | Effect, chorus <a href = "part8.html#index501">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index792">2</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1398">3</a> <br> | |
| 514 | <a href="part16.html#index1394">Effect, flange</a><br> | |
| 515 | Effect, pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index505">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index796">2</a> <br> | |
| 516 | Effect, reverberation <a href = "part8.html#index800">1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1415">2</a> <br> | |
| 517 | <a href="part16.html#index1426">Effect, stereo</a><br> | |
| 518 | <a href="part16.html#index1431">Effect, stereo pan</a><br> | |
| 519 | <a href="part16.html#index1435">Effect, swap channels</a><br> | |
| 520 | <a href="part16.html#index1428">Effect, widen</a><br> | |
| 521 | <a href="part16.html#index1391">Effects, phaser</a><br> | |
| 522 | Eighth note <a href = "part2.html#index54">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1011">2</a> <br> | |
| 523 | <a href="part8.html#index651">Elapsed audio time</a><br> | |
| 524 | <a href="part19.html#index1835">Emacs, using nyquist with</a><br> | |
| 525 | <a href="part7.html#index192">Empty list</a><br> | |
| 526 | <a href="part12.html#index1099">!end</a><br> | |
| 527 | <a href="part7.html#index225">End</a><br> | |
| 528 | <a href="part12.html#index1100">End command</a><br> | |
| 529 | <a href="part19.html#index1828">Endian</a><br> | |
| 521 | Effect, chorus <a href = "part8.html#index509">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index800">2</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1407">3</a> <br> | |
| 522 | <a href="part16.html#index1403">Effect, flange</a><br> | |
| 523 | Effect, pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index513">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index804">2</a> <br> | |
| 524 | Effect, reverberation <a href = "part8.html#index808">1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1424">2</a> <br> | |
| 525 | <a href="part16.html#index1435">Effect, stereo</a><br> | |
| 526 | <a href="part16.html#index1440">Effect, stereo pan</a><br> | |
| 527 | <a href="part16.html#index1444">Effect, swap channels</a><br> | |
| 528 | <a href="part16.html#index1437">Effect, widen</a><br> | |
| 529 | <a href="part16.html#index1400">Effects, phaser</a><br> | |
| 530 | Eighth note <a href = "part2.html#index54">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1019">2</a> <br> | |
| 531 | <a href="part8.html#index659">Elapsed audio time</a><br> | |
| 532 | <a href="part19.html#index1858">Emacs, using nyquist with</a><br> | |
| 533 | <a href="part7.html#index191">Empty list</a><br> | |
| 534 | <a href="part12.html#index1107">!end</a><br> | |
| 535 | <a href="part7.html#index224">End</a><br> | |
| 536 | <a href="part12.html#index1108">End command</a><br> | |
| 537 | <a href="part19.html#index1851">Endian</a><br> | |
| 530 | 538 | <a href="part2.html#index89">Endless |
| 531 | 539 | tones</a><br> |
| 532 | <a href="part19.html#index1589">Endp</a><br> | |
| 533 | Env <a href = "part8.html#index355">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index36">2</a> <br> | |
| 540 | <a href="part19.html#index1598">Endp</a><br> | |
| 541 | Env <a href = "part8.html#index354">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index36">2</a> <br> | |
| 534 | 542 | <a href="part2.html#index35">Env-note</a><br> |
| 535 | <a href="part3.html#index121">Envedit button</a><br> | |
| 543 | <a href="part3.html#index120">Envedit button</a><br> | |
| 536 | 544 | <a href="part2.html#index33">Envelope</a><br> |
| 537 | <a href="part3.html#index129">Envelope editor</a><br> | |
| 538 | Envelope follower <a href = "part8.html#index312">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index737">2</a> <br> | |
| 539 | <a href="part8.html#index437">Envelope generator</a><br> | |
| 545 | <a href="part3.html#index128">Envelope editor</a><br> | |
| 546 | Envelope follower <a href = "part8.html#index311">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index745">2</a> <br> | |
| 547 | <a href="part8.html#index445">Envelope generator</a><br> | |
| 540 | 548 | <a href="part2.html#index32">Envelopes</a><br> |
| 541 | <a href="part4.html#index141">Environment</a><br> | |
| 542 | <a href="part19.html#index1813">Environment variables</a><br> | |
| 543 | <a href="part19.html#index1606">Eq</a><br> | |
| 544 | <a href="part3.html#index120">Eq button</a><br> | |
| 545 | <a href="part8.html#index476">Eq-band</a><br> | |
| 546 | <a href="part8.html#index474">Eq-highshelf</a><br> | |
| 547 | <a href="part8.html#index472">Eq-lowshelf</a><br> | |
| 548 | <a href="part19.html#index1607">Eql</a><br> | |
| 549 | <a href="part19.html#index1608">Equal</a><br> | |
| 550 | Equalization <a href = "part8.html#index473">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index475">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index477">3</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1382">4</a> <br> | |
| 551 | <a href="part3.html#index133">Equalization editor</a><br> | |
| 552 | <a href="part19.html#index1647">Error</a><br> | |
| 553 | <a href="part19.html#index1644">Error handling</a><br> | |
| 554 | <a href="part19.html#index1495">*error-output*</a><br> | |
| 549 | <a href="part4.html#index140">Environment</a><br> | |
| 550 | <a href="part19.html#index1836">Environment variables</a><br> | |
| 551 | <a href="part19.html#index1615">Eq</a><br> | |
| 552 | <a href="part3.html#index119">Eq button</a><br> | |
| 553 | <a href="part8.html#index484">Eq-band</a><br> | |
| 554 | <a href="part8.html#index482">Eq-highshelf</a><br> | |
| 555 | <a href="part8.html#index480">Eq-lowshelf</a><br> | |
| 556 | <a href="part19.html#index1616">Eql</a><br> | |
| 557 | <a href="part19.html#index1617">Equal</a><br> | |
| 558 | Equalization <a href = "part8.html#index481">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index483">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index485">3</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1391">4</a> <br> | |
| 559 | <a href="part3.html#index132">Equalization editor</a><br> | |
| 560 | <a href="part19.html#index1656">Error</a><br> | |
| 561 | <a href="part19.html#index1653">Error handling</a><br> | |
| 562 | <a href="part19.html#index1504">*error-output*</a><br> | |
| 555 | 563 | <a href="part1.html#index2">Errors</a><br> |
| 556 | <a href="part19.html#index1653">Errset</a><br> | |
| 557 | <a href="part8.html#index590">Estimate frequency</a><br> | |
| 558 | <a href="part19.html#index1512">Eval</a><br> | |
| 559 | <a href="part15.html#index1194">Eval pattern</a><br> | |
| 560 | <a href="part19.html#index1657">Evalhook</a><br> | |
| 561 | <a href="part19.html#index1502">*evalhook*</a><br> | |
| 562 | <a href="part19.html#index1511">Evaluation functions</a><br> | |
| 563 | <a href="part19.html#index1468">Evaluator</a><br> | |
| 564 | <a href="part19.html#index1604">Evenp</a><br> | |
| 565 | <a href="part15.html#index1249">Event-dur</a><br> | |
| 566 | <a href="part15.html#index1253">Event-end</a><br> | |
| 567 | <a href="part15.html#index1251">Event-expression</a><br> | |
| 568 | <a href="part15.html#index1258">Event-get-attr</a><br> | |
| 569 | <a href="part15.html#index1257">Event-has-attr</a><br> | |
| 570 | <a href="part15.html#index1259">Event-set-attr</a><br> | |
| 571 | <a href="part15.html#index1250">Event-set-dur</a><br> | |
| 572 | <a href="part15.html#index1252">Event-set-expression</a><br> | |
| 573 | <a href="part15.html#index1248">Event-set-time</a><br> | |
| 574 | <a href="part15.html#index1247">Event-time</a><br> | |
| 575 | <a href="part12.html#index983">Exclamation point</a><br> | |
| 576 | <a href="part7.html#index231">Exec statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 577 | Execution time <a href = "part19.html#index1806">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1810">2</a> <br> | |
| 578 | <a href="part19.html#index1832">Exit</a><br> | |
| 579 | <a href="part7.html#index254">Exit statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 580 | <a href="part19.html#index1687">Exp</a><br> | |
| 581 | <a href="part8.html#index356">Exp-dec</a><br> | |
| 582 | <a href="part19.html#index1820">Expand</a><br> | |
| 583 | <a href="part14.html#index1154">Exponent</a><br> | |
| 584 | <a href="part8.html#index569">Exponential</a><br> | |
| 585 | <a href="part15.html#index1217">Exponential distribution</a><br> | |
| 586 | <a href="part8.html#index357">Exponential envelope</a><br> | |
| 587 | <a href="part15.html#index1216">Exponential-dist</a><br> | |
| 588 | <a href="part15.html#index1255">Expr-get-attr</a><br> | |
| 589 | <a href="part15.html#index1254">Expr-has-attr</a><br> | |
| 590 | <a href="part15.html#index1256">Expr-set-attr</a><br> | |
| 591 | <a href="part15.html#index1196">Expression pattern</a><br> | |
| 592 | <a href="part7.html#index188">Expressions, sal</a><br> | |
| 593 | <a href="part19.html#index1686">Expt</a><br> | |
| 594 | <a href="part18.html#index1452">Extending xlisp</a><br> | |
| 595 | <a href="part8.html#index603">Extract</a><br> | |
| 596 | <a href="part8.html#index604">Extract-abs</a><br> | |
| 564 | <a href="part19.html#index1662">Errset</a><br> | |
| 565 | <a href="part8.html#index598">Estimate frequency</a><br> | |
| 566 | <a href="part19.html#index1521">Eval</a><br> | |
| 567 | <a href="part15.html#index1202">Eval pattern</a><br> | |
| 568 | <a href="part19.html#index1666">Evalhook</a><br> | |
| 569 | <a href="part19.html#index1511">*evalhook*</a><br> | |
| 570 | <a href="part19.html#index1520">Evaluation functions</a><br> | |
| 571 | <a href="part19.html#index1477">Evaluator</a><br> | |
| 572 | <a href="part19.html#index1613">Evenp</a><br> | |
| 573 | <a href="part15.html#index1257">Event-dur</a><br> | |
| 574 | <a href="part15.html#index1261">Event-end</a><br> | |
| 575 | <a href="part15.html#index1259">Event-expression</a><br> | |
| 576 | <a href="part15.html#index1266">Event-get-attr</a><br> | |
| 577 | <a href="part15.html#index1265">Event-has-attr</a><br> | |
| 578 | <a href="part15.html#index1267">Event-set-attr</a><br> | |
| 579 | <a href="part15.html#index1258">Event-set-dur</a><br> | |
| 580 | <a href="part15.html#index1260">Event-set-expression</a><br> | |
| 581 | <a href="part15.html#index1256">Event-set-time</a><br> | |
| 582 | <a href="part15.html#index1255">Event-time</a><br> | |
| 583 | <a href="part12.html#index991">Exclamation point</a><br> | |
| 584 | <a href="part7.html#index230">Exec statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 585 | Execution time <a href = "part19.html#index1829">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1833">2</a> <br> | |
| 586 | <a href="part19.html#index1855">Exit</a><br> | |
| 587 | <a href="part7.html#index253">Exit statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 588 | <a href="part19.html#index1698">Exp</a><br> | |
| 589 | <a href="part8.html#index355">Exp-dec</a><br> | |
| 590 | <a href="part19.html#index1843">Expand</a><br> | |
| 591 | <a href="part14.html#index1162">Exponent</a><br> | |
| 592 | <a href="part8.html#index577">Exponential</a><br> | |
| 593 | <a href="part15.html#index1225">Exponential distribution</a><br> | |
| 594 | <a href="part8.html#index356">Exponential envelope</a><br> | |
| 595 | <a href="part15.html#index1224">Exponential-dist</a><br> | |
| 596 | <a href="part15.html#index1263">Expr-get-attr</a><br> | |
| 597 | <a href="part15.html#index1262">Expr-has-attr</a><br> | |
| 598 | <a href="part15.html#index1264">Expr-set-attr</a><br> | |
| 599 | <a href="part15.html#index1204">Expression pattern</a><br> | |
| 600 | <a href="part7.html#index187">Expressions, sal</a><br> | |
| 601 | <a href="part19.html#index1697">Expt</a><br> | |
| 602 | <a href="part18.html#index1461">Extending xlisp</a><br> | |
| 603 | <a href="part8.html#index611">Extract</a><br> | |
| 604 | <a href="part8.html#index612">Extract-abs</a><br> | |
| 597 | 605 | <a name="index-F"><h2>F</h2></a> |
| 598 | 606 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 599 | <a href="part7.html#index190">#f</a><br> | |
| 600 | <a href="part12.html#index1045">F (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 601 | <a href="part12.html#index999">F (adagio flat)</a><br> | |
| 602 | <a href="part11.html#index922">Fast | |
| 607 | <a href="part7.html#index189">#f</a><br> | |
| 608 | <a href="part12.html#index1053">F (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 609 | <a href="part12.html#index1007">F (adagio flat)</a><br> | |
| 610 | <a href="part11.html#index930">Fast | |
| 603 | 611 | fourier transform tutorial</a><br> |
| 604 | <a href="part19.html#index1600">Fboundp</a><br> | |
| 605 | <a href="part8.html#index401">Feedback fm oscillator</a><br> | |
| 606 | <a href="part8.html#index443">Feedback-delay</a><br> | |
| 607 | <a href="part15.html#index1289">Feel factor</a><br> | |
| 608 | <a href="part12.html#index1047">Ff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 609 | <a href="part12.html#index1049">Fff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 610 | <a href="part11.html#index925">Fft</a><br> | |
| 611 | <a href="part11.html#index921">Fft tutorial</a><br> | |
| 612 | <a href="part19.html#index1609">Fboundp</a><br> | |
| 613 | <a href="part8.html#index400">Feedback fm oscillator</a><br> | |
| 614 | <a href="part8.html#index451">Feedback-delay</a><br> | |
| 615 | <a href="part15.html#index1297">Feel factor</a><br> | |
| 616 | <a href="part12.html#index1055">Ff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 617 | <a href="part12.html#index1057">Fff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 618 | <a href="part11.html#index933">Fft</a><br> | |
| 619 | <a href="part11.html#index929">Fft tutorial</a><br> | |
| 612 | 620 | <a href="part2.html#index14">File access limit</a><br> |
| 613 | File i/o functions <a href = "part19.html#index1766">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1838">2</a> <br> | |
| 614 | <a href="part9.html#index869">*file-separator*</a><br> | |
| 615 | <a href="part19.html#index1598">Filep</a><br> | |
| 616 | <a href="part6.html#index180">Filter example</a><br> | |
| 617 | <a href="part7.html#index235">Finally clause, sal</a><br> | |
| 618 | <a href="part19.html#index1703">Find string</a><br> | |
| 619 | <a href="part19.html#index1785">Find-in-xlisp-path</a><br> | |
| 620 | <a href="part8.html#index440">Fir filter</a><br> | |
| 621 | <a href="part19.html#index1550">First</a><br> | |
| 622 | <a href="part8.html#index385">First derivative</a><br> | |
| 623 | <a href="part16.html#index1392">Flange</a><br> | |
| 624 | <a href="part16.html#index1393">Flange effect</a><br> | |
| 625 | <a href="part12.html#index994">Flat</a><br> | |
| 626 | <a href="part19.html#index1763">Flatc</a><br> | |
| 627 | <a href="part19.html#index1762">Flatsize</a><br> | |
| 628 | <a href="part19.html#index1619">Flet</a><br> | |
| 629 | <a href="part19.html#index1661">Float</a><br> | |
| 630 | <a href="part19.html#index1509">*float-format*</a><br> | |
| 631 | <a href="part19.html#index1592">Floatp</a><br> | |
| 632 | <a href="part8.html#index524">Flute</a><br> | |
| 621 | File i/o functions <a href = "part19.html#index1789">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1861">2</a> <br> | |
| 622 | <a href="part9.html#index877">*file-separator*</a><br> | |
| 623 | <a href="part19.html#index1607">Filep</a><br> | |
| 624 | <a href="part6.html#index179">Filter example</a><br> | |
| 625 | <a href="part7.html#index234">Finally clause, sal</a><br> | |
| 626 | <a href="part19.html#index1716">Find string</a><br> | |
| 627 | <a href="part19.html#index1808">Find-in-xlisp-path</a><br> | |
| 628 | <a href="part8.html#index448">Fir filter</a><br> | |
| 629 | <a href="part19.html#index1559">First</a><br> | |
| 630 | <a href="part8.html#index384">First derivative</a><br> | |
| 631 | <a href="part16.html#index1401">Flange</a><br> | |
| 632 | <a href="part16.html#index1402">Flange effect</a><br> | |
| 633 | <a href="part12.html#index1002">Flat</a><br> | |
| 634 | <a href="part19.html#index1785">Flatc</a><br> | |
| 635 | <a href="part19.html#index1784">Flatsize</a><br> | |
| 636 | <a href="part19.html#index1628">Flet</a><br> | |
| 637 | <a href="part19.html#index1671">Float</a><br> | |
| 638 | <a href="part19.html#index1518">*float-format*</a><br> | |
| 639 | <a href="part19.html#index1601">Floatp</a><br> | |
| 640 | <a href="part8.html#index532">Flute</a><br> | |
| 633 | 641 | <a href="part2.html#index97">Flute |
| 634 | 642 | sound</a><br> |
| 635 | <a href="part8.html#index528">Flute-all</a><br> | |
| 636 | <a href="part8.html#index526">Flute-freq</a><br> | |
| 637 | <a href="part6.html#index175">Fm synthesis</a><br> | |
| 643 | <a href="part8.html#index536">Flute-all</a><br> | |
| 644 | <a href="part8.html#index534">Flute-freq</a><br> | |
| 645 | <a href="part6.html#index174">Fm synthesis</a><br> | |
| 638 | 646 | <a href="part2.html#index98">Fm voices</a><br> |
| 639 | <a href="part8.html#index400">Fmfb</a><br> | |
| 640 | <a href="part8.html#index363">Fmlfo</a><br> | |
| 641 | <a href="part8.html#index399">Fmosc</a><br> | |
| 642 | <a href="part3.html#index118">Fn button</a><br> | |
| 643 | <a href="part8.html#index311">Follow</a><br> | |
| 644 | <a href="part8.html#index736">Follower</a><br> | |
| 645 | <a href="part8.html#index358">Force-srate</a><br> | |
| 646 | <a href="part19.html#index1765">Format</a><br> | |
| 647 | <a href="part19.html#index1553">Fourth</a><br> | |
| 648 | <a href="part8.html#index591">Frequency analysis</a><br> | |
| 649 | <a href="part6.html#index173">Frequency modulation</a><br> | |
| 650 | <a href="part14.html#index1149">Full path name</a><br> | |
| 651 | <a href="part19.html#index1514">Funcall</a><br> | |
| 652 | <a href="part7.html#index219">Function calls, sal</a><br> | |
| 653 | <a href="part7.html#index229">Function, sal</a><br> | |
| 654 | <a href="part8.html#index589">Fundamenal frequency | |
| 647 | <a href="part8.html#index399">Fmfb</a><br> | |
| 648 | <a href="part8.html#index362">Fmlfo</a><br> | |
| 649 | <a href="part8.html#index398">Fmosc</a><br> | |
| 650 | <a href="part3.html#index117">Fn button</a><br> | |
| 651 | <a href="part8.html#index310">Follow</a><br> | |
| 652 | <a href="part8.html#index744">Follower</a><br> | |
| 653 | <a href="part8.html#index357">Force-srate</a><br> | |
| 654 | <a href="part19.html#index1788">Format</a><br> | |
| 655 | <a href="part19.html#index1786">Format function</a><br> | |
| 656 | <a href="part19.html#index1562">Fourth</a><br> | |
| 657 | <a href="part8.html#index599">Frequency analysis</a><br> | |
| 658 | <a href="part6.html#index172">Frequency modulation</a><br> | |
| 659 | <a href="part14.html#index1157">Full path name</a><br> | |
| 660 | <a href="part19.html#index1523">Funcall</a><br> | |
| 661 | <a href="part7.html#index218">Function calls, sal</a><br> | |
| 662 | <a href="part7.html#index228">Function, sal</a><br> | |
| 663 | <a href="part8.html#index597">Fundamenal frequency | |
| 655 | 664 | estimation</a><br> |
| 656 | 665 | <a name="index-G"><h2>G</h2></a> |
| 657 | 666 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 658 | <a href="part16.html#index1377">Gain</a><br> | |
| 659 | <a href="part15.html#index1218">Gamma-dist</a><br> | |
| 660 | <a href="part19.html#index1819">Garbage collection</a><br> | |
| 661 | Gate <a href = "part8.html#index315">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index740">2</a> <br> | |
| 662 | <a href="part15.html#index1228">Gaussian distribution</a><br> | |
| 663 | <a href="part15.html#index1229">Gaussian-dist</a><br> | |
| 664 | <a href="part19.html#index1818">Gc</a><br> | |
| 665 | <a href="part19.html#index1506">*gc-flag*</a><br> | |
| 666 | <a href="part19.html#index1507">*gc-hook*</a><br> | |
| 667 | <a href="part19.html#index1676">Gcd</a><br> | |
| 668 | <a href="part8.html#index427">Gen05</a><br> | |
| 669 | <a href="part19.html#index1528">Gensym</a><br> | |
| 670 | <a href="part15.html#index1236">Geometric distribution</a><br> | |
| 671 | <a href="part15.html#index1237">Geometric-dist</a><br> | |
| 672 | <a href="part19.html#index1537">Get</a><br> | |
| 673 | <a href="part19.html#index1787">Get char</a><br> | |
| 674 | <a href="part8.html#index336">Get-duration</a><br> | |
| 675 | <a href="part19.html#index1811">Get-env</a><br> | |
| 676 | <a href="part8.html#index334">Get-ioi</a><br> | |
| 677 | <a href="part19.html#index1518">Get-lambda-expression</a><br> | |
| 678 | <a href="part8.html#index337">Get-loud</a><br> | |
| 679 | <a href="part19.html#index1801">Get-output-stream-list</a><br> | |
| 680 | <a href="part19.html#index1800">Get-output-stream-string</a><br> | |
| 681 | <a href="part19.html#index1803">Get-real-time</a><br> | |
| 682 | <a href="part19.html#index1807">Get-run-time</a><br> | |
| 683 | <a href="part10.html#index908">Get-slider-value</a><br> | |
| 684 | <a href="part8.html#index338">Get-sustain</a><br> | |
| 685 | <a href="part19.html#index1779">Get-temp-path</a><br> | |
| 686 | <a href="part8.html#index339">Get-transpose</a><br> | |
| 687 | <a href="part19.html#index1782">Get-user</a><br> | |
| 688 | <a href="part8.html#index340">Get-warp</a><br> | |
| 689 | <a href="part19.html#index1812">Getenv</a><br> | |
| 690 | <a href="part9.html#index847">Global variables</a><br> | |
| 691 | <a href="part7.html#index227">Global variables, sal</a><br> | |
| 692 | <a href="part16.html#index1343">Gnuplot</a><br> | |
| 693 | <a href="part19.html#index1638">Go</a><br> | |
| 667 | <a href="part16.html#index1386">Gain</a><br> | |
| 668 | <a href="part15.html#index1226">Gamma-dist</a><br> | |
| 669 | <a href="part19.html#index1842">Garbage collection</a><br> | |
| 670 | Gate <a href = "part8.html#index314">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index748">2</a> <br> | |
| 671 | <a href="part15.html#index1236">Gaussian distribution</a><br> | |
| 672 | <a href="part15.html#index1237">Gaussian-dist</a><br> | |
| 673 | <a href="part19.html#index1841">Gc</a><br> | |
| 674 | <a href="part19.html#index1515">*gc-flag*</a><br> | |
| 675 | <a href="part19.html#index1516">*gc-hook*</a><br> | |
| 676 | <a href="part19.html#index1687">Gcd</a><br> | |
| 677 | Gen05 <a href = "part8.html#index426">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index435">2</a> <br> | |
| 678 | <a href="part19.html#index1537">Gensym</a><br> | |
| 679 | <a href="part15.html#index1244">Geometric distribution</a><br> | |
| 680 | <a href="part15.html#index1245">Geometric-dist</a><br> | |
| 681 | <a href="part19.html#index1546">Get</a><br> | |
| 682 | <a href="part19.html#index1810">Get char</a><br> | |
| 683 | <a href="part19.html#index1745">Get character from string</a><br> | |
| 684 | <a href="part8.html#index335">Get-duration</a><br> | |
| 685 | <a href="part19.html#index1834">Get-env</a><br> | |
| 686 | <a href="part8.html#index333">Get-ioi</a><br> | |
| 687 | <a href="part19.html#index1527">Get-lambda-expression</a><br> | |
| 688 | <a href="part8.html#index336">Get-loud</a><br> | |
| 689 | <a href="part19.html#index1824">Get-output-stream-list</a><br> | |
| 690 | <a href="part19.html#index1823">Get-output-stream-string</a><br> | |
| 691 | <a href="part19.html#index1826">Get-real-time</a><br> | |
| 692 | <a href="part19.html#index1830">Get-run-time</a><br> | |
| 693 | <a href="part10.html#index916">Get-slider-value</a><br> | |
| 694 | <a href="part8.html#index337">Get-sustain</a><br> | |
| 695 | <a href="part19.html#index1802">Get-temp-path</a><br> | |
| 696 | <a href="part8.html#index338">Get-transpose</a><br> | |
| 697 | <a href="part19.html#index1805">Get-user</a><br> | |
| 698 | <a href="part8.html#index339">Get-warp</a><br> | |
| 699 | <a href="part19.html#index1835">Getenv</a><br> | |
| 700 | <a href="part9.html#index855">Global variables</a><br> | |
| 701 | <a href="part7.html#index226">Global variables, sal</a><br> | |
| 702 | <a href="part16.html#index1351">Gnuplot</a><br> | |
| 703 | <a href="part19.html#index1647">Go</a><br> | |
| 694 | 704 | <a href="part2.html#index80">Gong sounds</a><br> |
| 695 | <a href="part16.html#index1408">Granular synthesis</a><br> | |
| 696 | <a href="part3.html#index131">Graphical envelope editor</a><br> | |
| 697 | Graphical equalizer <a href = "part3.html#index134">1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1381">2</a> <br> | |
| 698 | <a href="part14.html#index1133">Grindef</a><br> | |
| 705 | <a href="part16.html#index1417">Granular synthesis</a><br> | |
| 706 | <a href="part3.html#index130">Graphical envelope editor</a><br> | |
| 707 | Graphical equalizer <a href = "part3.html#index133">1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1390">2</a> <br> | |
| 708 | <a href="part14.html#index1141">Grindef</a><br> | |
| 699 | 709 | <a name="index-H"><h2>H</h2></a> |
| 700 | 710 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 701 | 711 | <a href="part2.html#index57">H</a><br> |
| 702 | <a href="part12.html#index1006">H (adagio half note)</a><br> | |
| 703 | Half note <a href = "part2.html#index58">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1007">2</a> <br> | |
| 704 | <a href="part8.html#index366">Harmonic</a><br> | |
| 705 | <a href="part19.html#index1535">Hash</a><br> | |
| 712 | <a href="part12.html#index1014">H (adagio half note)</a><br> | |
| 713 | Half note <a href = "part2.html#index58">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1015">2</a> <br> | |
| 714 | <a href="part8.html#index365">Harmonic</a><br> | |
| 715 | <a href="part19.html#index1544">Hash</a><br> | |
| 706 | 716 | <a href="part2.html#index64">Hd</a><br> |
| 707 | <a href="part18.html#index1453">Header file format</a><br> | |
| 708 | <a href="part15.html#index1176">Heap pattern</a><br> | |
| 709 | <a href="part8.html#index450">High-pass filter</a><br> | |
| 710 | <a href="part8.html#index468">Highpass2</a><br> | |
| 711 | <a href="part8.html#index481">Highpass4</a><br> | |
| 712 | <a href="part8.html#index482">Highpass6</a><br> | |
| 713 | <a href="part8.html#index483">Highpass8</a><br> | |
| 714 | <a href="part16.html#index1337">Histogram</a><br> | |
| 715 | <a href="part8.html#index449">Hp</a><br> | |
| 717 | <a href="part18.html#index1462">Header file format</a><br> | |
| 718 | <a href="part15.html#index1184">Heap pattern</a><br> | |
| 719 | <a href="part8.html#index458">High-pass filter</a><br> | |
| 720 | <a href="part8.html#index476">Highpass2</a><br> | |
| 721 | <a href="part8.html#index489">Highpass4</a><br> | |
| 722 | <a href="part8.html#index490">Highpass6</a><br> | |
| 723 | <a href="part8.html#index491">Highpass8</a><br> | |
| 724 | <a href="part16.html#index1345">Histogram</a><br> | |
| 725 | <a href="part8.html#index457">Hp</a><br> | |
| 716 | 726 | <a href="part2.html#index70">Ht</a><br> |
| 717 | <a href="part15.html#index1223">Hyperbolic-cosine-dist</a><br> | |
| 718 | <a href="part8.html#index318">Hz-to-step</a><br> | |
| 719 | <a href="part8.html#index389">Hzosc</a><br> | |
| 727 | <a href="part15.html#index1231">Hyperbolic-cosine-dist</a><br> | |
| 728 | <a href="part8.html#index317">Hz-to-step</a><br> | |
| 729 | <a href="part8.html#index388">Hzosc</a><br> | |
| 720 | 730 | <a name="index-I"><h2>I</h2></a> |
| 721 | 731 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 722 | 732 | <a href="part2.html#index53">I</a><br> |
| 723 | <a href="part12.html#index1010">I (adagio eight note)</a><br> | |
| 724 | <a href="part3.html#index137">Iannis xenakis</a><br> | |
| 733 | <a href="part12.html#index1018">I (adagio eight note)</a><br> | |
| 734 | <a href="part3.html#index136">Iannis xenakis</a><br> | |
| 725 | 735 | <a href="part2.html#index62">Id</a><br> |
| 726 | 736 | <a href="part2.html#index9">Ide</a><br> |
| 727 | <a href="part19.html#index1613">If</a><br> | |
| 728 | <a href="part7.html#index232">If statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 729 | <a href="part11.html#index927">Ifft</a><br> | |
| 730 | <a href="part14.html#index1137">Incf</a><br> | |
| 731 | <a href="part14.html#index1138">Increment</a><br> | |
| 732 | <a href="part19.html#index1822">Info</a><br> | |
| 733 | <a href="part3.html#index112">Info button</a><br> | |
| 734 | <a href="part19.html#index1839">Input from a file</a><br> | |
| 735 | <a href="part19.html#index1751">Input/output functions</a><br> | |
| 737 | <a href="part19.html#index1622">If</a><br> | |
| 738 | <a href="part7.html#index231">If statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 739 | <a href="part11.html#index935">Ifft</a><br> | |
| 740 | <a href="part14.html#index1145">Incf</a><br> | |
| 741 | <a href="part14.html#index1146">Increment</a><br> | |
| 742 | <a href="part19.html#index1742">Index character in string</a><br> | |
| 743 | <a href="part19.html#index1845">Info</a><br> | |
| 744 | <a href="part3.html#index111">Info button</a><br> | |
| 745 | <a href="part19.html#index1862">Input from a file</a><br> | |
| 746 | <a href="part19.html#index1773">Input/output functions</a><br> | |
| 736 | 747 | <a href="part2.html#index5">Installation</a><br> |
| 737 | <a href="part19.html#index1738">Int-char</a><br> | |
| 738 | <a href="part19.html#index1508">*integer-format*</a><br> | |
| 739 | <a href="part19.html#index1591">Integerp</a><br> | |
| 740 | <a href="part8.html#index381">Integrate</a><br> | |
| 748 | <a href="part19.html#index1760">Int-char</a><br> | |
| 749 | <a href="part19.html#index1517">*integer-format*</a><br> | |
| 750 | <a href="part19.html#index1600">Integerp</a><br> | |
| 751 | <a href="part8.html#index380">Integrate</a><br> | |
| 741 | 752 | <a href="part2.html#index10">Integrated development environment</a><br> |
| 742 | <a href="part8.html#index335">Inter-onset interval</a><br> | |
| 743 | <a href="part10.html#index895">Interactivity</a><br> | |
| 744 | <a href="part19.html#index1529">Intern</a><br> | |
| 745 | <a href="part7.html#index256">Interoperability, sal and lisp</a><br> | |
| 746 | <a href="part15.html#index1317">Interpolate</a><br> | |
| 747 | <a href="part15.html#index1319">Intersection</a><br> | |
| 748 | <a href="part18.html#index1451">Intgen</a><br> | |
| 749 | <a href="part8.html#index741">Inverse</a><br> | |
| 750 | <a href="part11.html#index928">Inverse | |
| 753 | <a href="part8.html#index334">Inter-onset interval</a><br> | |
| 754 | <a href="part10.html#index903">Interactivity</a><br> | |
| 755 | <a href="part19.html#index1538">Intern</a><br> | |
| 756 | <a href="part7.html#index255">Interoperability, sal and lisp</a><br> | |
| 757 | <a href="part15.html#index1325">Interpolate</a><br> | |
| 758 | <a href="part15.html#index1327">Intersection</a><br> | |
| 759 | <a href="part18.html#index1460">Intgen</a><br> | |
| 760 | <a href="part8.html#index749">Inverse</a><br> | |
| 761 | <a href="part11.html#index936">Inverse | |
| 751 | 762 | fft</a><br> |
| 752 | <a href="part19.html#index1482">:isa</a><br> | |
| 753 | :isnew <a href = "part19.html#index1483">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1487">2</a> <br> | |
| 763 | <a href="part19.html#index1491">:isa</a><br> | |
| 764 | :isnew <a href = "part19.html#index1492">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1496">2</a> <br> | |
| 754 | 765 | <a href="part2.html#index68">It</a><br> |
| 755 | 766 | <a name="index-J"><h2>J</h2></a> |
| 756 | 767 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 757 | <a href="part8.html#index491">Jcrev</a><br> | |
| 758 | <a href="part15.html#index1288">Jitter</a><br> | |
| 768 | <a href="part8.html#index499">Jcrev</a><br> | |
| 769 | <a href="part15.html#index1296">Jitter</a><br> | |
| 770 | <a href="part16.html#index1373">Json library</a><br> | |
| 759 | 771 | <a name="index-K"><h2>K</h2></a> |
| 760 | 772 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 761 | <a href="part12.html#index1079">K (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 762 | <a href="part8.html#index404">Karplus-strong</a><br> | |
| 773 | <a href="part12.html#index1087">K (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 774 | <a href="part8.html#index403">Karplus-strong</a><br> | |
| 763 | 775 | <a href="part2.html#index95">Karplus-strong synthesis</a><br> |
| 764 | <a href="part15.html#index1241">Keyword parameters</a><br> | |
| 765 | <a href="part16.html#index1336">Kurtosis, statistics</a><br> | |
| 776 | <a href="part15.html#index1249">Keyword parameters</a><br> | |
| 777 | <a href="part16.html#index1344">Kurtosis, statistics</a><br> | |
| 766 | 778 | <a name="index-L"><h2>L</h2></a> |
| 767 | 779 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 768 | <a href="part16.html#index1345">Label files</a><br> | |
| 769 | <a href="part19.html#index1620">Labels</a><br> | |
| 770 | <a href="part19.html#index1517">Lambda</a><br> | |
| 771 | <a href="part19.html#index1476">Lambda lists</a><br> | |
| 772 | <a href="part19.html#index1559">Last</a><br> | |
| 773 | <a href="part8.html#index344">Latency</a><br> | |
| 774 | Legato <a href = "part8.html#index612">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1031">2</a> <br> | |
| 775 | <a href="part19.html#index1565">Length</a><br> | |
| 776 | <a href="part8.html#index280">Length of sound</a><br> | |
| 777 | <a href="part15.html#index1198">Length pattern</a><br> | |
| 778 | <a href="part16.html#index1450">Length-of-beat</a><br> | |
| 779 | <a href="part19.html#index1617">Let</a><br> | |
| 780 | <a href="part19.html#index1618">Let*</a><br> | |
| 781 | <a href="part16.html#index1331">Levene's test</a><br> | |
| 782 | <a href="part19.html#index1470">Lexical conventions</a><br> | |
| 780 | <a href="part16.html#index1353">Label files</a><br> | |
| 781 | <a href="part19.html#index1629">Labels</a><br> | |
| 782 | <a href="part19.html#index1526">Lambda</a><br> | |
| 783 | <a href="part19.html#index1485">Lambda lists</a><br> | |
| 784 | <a href="part19.html#index1568">Last</a><br> | |
| 785 | <a href="part8.html#index343">Latency</a><br> | |
| 786 | Legato <a href = "part8.html#index620">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1039">2</a> <br> | |
| 787 | <a href="part19.html#index1574">Length</a><br> | |
| 788 | <a href="part8.html#index279">Length of sound</a><br> | |
| 789 | <a href="part15.html#index1206">Length pattern</a><br> | |
| 790 | <a href="part16.html#index1459">Length-of-beat</a><br> | |
| 791 | <a href="part19.html#index1626">Let</a><br> | |
| 792 | <a href="part19.html#index1627">Let*</a><br> | |
| 793 | <a href="part16.html#index1339">Levene's test</a><br> | |
| 794 | <a href="part19.html#index1479">Lexical conventions</a><br> | |
| 783 | 795 | <a href="part2.html#index44">Lf</a><br> |
| 784 | <a href="part12.html#index1046">Lf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 796 | <a href="part12.html#index1054">Lf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 785 | 797 | <a href="part2.html#index45">Lff</a><br> |
| 786 | <a href="part12.html#index1048">Lff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 798 | <a href="part12.html#index1056">Lff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 787 | 799 | <a href="part2.html#index46">Lfff</a><br> |
| 788 | <a href="part12.html#index1050">Lfff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 789 | <a href="part8.html#index361">Lfo</a><br> | |
| 790 | <a href="part16.html#index1327">Libraries</a><br> | |
| 791 | <a href="part8.html#index558">Limit</a><br> | |
| 800 | <a href="part12.html#index1058">Lfff (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 801 | <a href="part8.html#index360">Lfo</a><br> | |
| 802 | <a href="part16.html#index1335">Libraries</a><br> | |
| 803 | <a href="part8.html#index566">Limit</a><br> | |
| 792 | 804 | <a href="part2.html#index15">Limit, file access</a><br> |
| 793 | Limit, memory <a href = "part2.html#index18">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index306">2</a> <br> | |
| 805 | Limit, memory <a href = "part2.html#index18">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index305">2</a> <br> | |
| 794 | 806 | <a href="part2.html#index17">Limit, run-time</a><br> |
| 795 | <a href="part8.html#index314">Limiter</a><br> | |
| 796 | <a href="part15.html#index1167">Line pattern</a><br> | |
| 797 | <a href="part16.html#index1352">Linear algebra</a><br> | |
| 798 | <a href="part15.html#index1215">Linear distribution</a><br> | |
| 799 | <a href="part15.html#index1318">Linear interpolation</a><br> | |
| 800 | <a href="part13.html#index1108">Linear prediction</a><br> | |
| 801 | <a href="part13.html#index1111">Linear prediction tutorial</a><br> | |
| 802 | <a href="part16.html#index1348">Linear regression</a><br> | |
| 803 | <a href="part15.html#index1214">Linear-dist</a><br> | |
| 804 | <a href="part8.html#index319">Linear-to-db</a><br> | |
| 805 | <a href="part8.html#index320">Linear-to-vel</a><br> | |
| 807 | <a href="part8.html#index313">Limiter</a><br> | |
| 808 | <a href="part15.html#index1175">Line pattern</a><br> | |
| 809 | <a href="part16.html#index1360">Linear algebra</a><br> | |
| 810 | <a href="part15.html#index1223">Linear distribution</a><br> | |
| 811 | <a href="part15.html#index1326">Linear interpolation</a><br> | |
| 812 | <a href="part13.html#index1116">Linear prediction</a><br> | |
| 813 | <a href="part13.html#index1119">Linear prediction tutorial</a><br> | |
| 814 | <a href="part16.html#index1356">Linear regression</a><br> | |
| 815 | <a href="part15.html#index1222">Linear-dist</a><br> | |
| 816 | <a href="part8.html#index318">Linear-to-db</a><br> | |
| 817 | <a href="part8.html#index319">Linear-to-vel</a><br> | |
| 806 | 818 | <a href="part2.html#index94">Lisp |
| 807 | 819 | dsp</a><br> |
| 808 | <a href="part3.html#index115">Lisp button</a><br> | |
| 809 | <a href="part6.html#index183">Lisp dsp</a><br> | |
| 810 | <a href="part18.html#index1456">Lisp include files</a><br> | |
| 811 | <a href="part19.html#index1556">List</a><br> | |
| 812 | <a href="part9.html#index887">List | |
| 820 | <a href="part3.html#index114">Lisp button</a><br> | |
| 821 | <a href="part6.html#index182">Lisp dsp</a><br> | |
| 822 | <a href="part18.html#index1465">Lisp include files</a><br> | |
| 823 | <a href="part19.html#index1565">List</a><br> | |
| 824 | <a href="part9.html#index895">List | |
| 813 | 825 | output devices</a><br> |
| 814 | <a href="part19.html#index1778">List directory</a><br> | |
| 815 | <a href="part19.html#index1544">List functions</a><br> | |
| 816 | <a href="part19.html#index1774">Listdir</a><br> | |
| 817 | <a href="part14.html#index1134">Listing of lisp function</a><br> | |
| 818 | <a href="part19.html#index1588">Listp</a><br> | |
| 819 | <a href="part19.html#index1830">Little endian</a><br> | |
| 826 | <a href="part19.html#index1801">List directory</a><br> | |
| 827 | <a href="part19.html#index1553">List functions</a><br> | |
| 828 | <a href="part19.html#index1797">Listdir</a><br> | |
| 829 | <a href="part14.html#index1142">Listing of lisp function</a><br> | |
| 830 | <a href="part19.html#index1597">Listp</a><br> | |
| 831 | <a href="part19.html#index1853">Little endian</a><br> | |
| 820 | 832 | <a href="part2.html#index43">Lmf</a><br> |
| 821 | <a href="part12.html#index1044">Lmf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 833 | <a href="part12.html#index1052">Lmf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 822 | 834 | <a href="part2.html#index42">Lmp</a><br> |
| 823 | <a href="part12.html#index1042">Lmp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 824 | <a href="part19.html#index1814">Load</a><br> | |
| 825 | <a href="part3.html#index125">Load button</a><br> | |
| 826 | <a href="part14.html#index1146">Load file conditionally</a><br> | |
| 827 | <a href="part7.html#index233">Load statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 828 | <a href="part8.html#index341">Local-to-global</a><br> | |
| 829 | <a href="part8.html#index322">Log</a><br> | |
| 830 | <a href="part8.html#index321">Log function</a><br> | |
| 831 | <a href="part19.html#index1696">Logand</a><br> | |
| 832 | <a href="part8.html#index262">Logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 833 | <a href="part19.html#index1697">Logior</a><br> | |
| 834 | <a href="part15.html#index1225">Logistic distribution</a><br> | |
| 835 | <a href="part15.html#index1224">Logistic-dist</a><br> | |
| 836 | <a href="part19.html#index1699">Lognot</a><br> | |
| 837 | <a href="part8.html#index571">Logorithm</a><br> | |
| 838 | <a href="part19.html#index1698">Logxor</a><br> | |
| 839 | <a href="part19.html#index1626">Loop</a><br> | |
| 840 | <a href="part7.html#index236">Loop examples, sal</a><br> | |
| 841 | <a href="part7.html#index234">Loop statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 842 | <a href="part19.html#index1625">Looping constructs</a><br> | |
| 843 | <a href="part8.html#index605">Loud</a><br> | |
| 844 | <a href="part4.html#index143">*loud*</a><br> | |
| 845 | <a href="part8.html#index606">Loud-abs</a><br> | |
| 846 | Loudness <a href = "part12.html#index975">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1033">2</a> <br> | |
| 847 | <a href="part8.html#index362">Low-frequency oscillator</a><br> | |
| 848 | Low-pass filter <a href = "part8.html#index447">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index803">2</a> <br> | |
| 849 | <a href="part19.html#index1729">Lower-case-p</a><br> | |
| 850 | <a href="part8.html#index467">Lowpass2</a><br> | |
| 851 | <a href="part8.html#index478">Lowpass4</a><br> | |
| 852 | <a href="part8.html#index479">Lowpass6</a><br> | |
| 853 | <a href="part8.html#index480">Lowpass8</a><br> | |
| 854 | Lp <a href = "part8.html#index446">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index41">2</a> <br> | |
| 855 | <a href="part12.html#index1040">Lp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 856 | <a href="part13.html#index1109">Lpc</a><br> | |
| 857 | <a href="part13.html#index1110">Lpc tutorial</a><br> | |
| 858 | Lpc-frame-err <a href = "part13.html#index1126">1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1115">2</a> <br> | |
| 859 | Lpc-frame-filter-coefs <a href = "part13.html#index1127">1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1116">2</a> <br> | |
| 860 | Lpc-frame-rms1 <a href = "part13.html#index1124">1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1113">2</a> <br> | |
| 861 | Lpc-frame-rms2 <a href = "part13.html#index1125">1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1114">2</a> <br> | |
| 835 | <a href="part12.html#index1050">Lmp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 836 | <a href="part19.html#index1837">Load</a><br> | |
| 837 | <a href="part3.html#index124">Load button</a><br> | |
| 838 | <a href="part14.html#index1154">Load file conditionally</a><br> | |
| 839 | <a href="part7.html#index232">Load statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 840 | <a href="part8.html#index340">Local-to-global</a><br> | |
| 841 | <a href="part8.html#index321">Log</a><br> | |
| 842 | <a href="part8.html#index320">Log function</a><br> | |
| 843 | <a href="part19.html#index1707">Logand</a><br> | |
| 844 | <a href="part8.html#index261">Logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 845 | <a href="part19.html#index1708">Logior</a><br> | |
| 846 | <a href="part15.html#index1233">Logistic distribution</a><br> | |
| 847 | <a href="part15.html#index1232">Logistic-dist</a><br> | |
| 848 | <a href="part19.html#index1710">Lognot</a><br> | |
| 849 | <a href="part8.html#index579">Logorithm</a><br> | |
| 850 | <a href="part19.html#index1709">Logxor</a><br> | |
| 851 | <a href="part19.html#index1635">Loop</a><br> | |
| 852 | <a href="part7.html#index235">Loop examples, sal</a><br> | |
| 853 | <a href="part7.html#index233">Loop statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 854 | <a href="part19.html#index1634">Looping constructs</a><br> | |
| 855 | <a href="part8.html#index613">Loud</a><br> | |
| 856 | <a href="part4.html#index142">*loud*</a><br> | |
| 857 | <a href="part8.html#index614">Loud-abs</a><br> | |
| 858 | Loudness <a href = "part12.html#index983">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1041">2</a> <br> | |
| 859 | <a href="part8.html#index361">Low-frequency oscillator</a><br> | |
| 860 | Low-pass filter <a href = "part8.html#index455">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index811">2</a> <br> | |
| 861 | <a href="part19.html#index1747">Lower-case-p</a><br> | |
| 862 | <a href="part8.html#index475">Lowpass2</a><br> | |
| 863 | <a href="part8.html#index486">Lowpass4</a><br> | |
| 864 | <a href="part8.html#index487">Lowpass6</a><br> | |
| 865 | <a href="part8.html#index488">Lowpass8</a><br> | |
| 866 | Lp <a href = "part8.html#index454">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index41">2</a> <br> | |
| 867 | <a href="part12.html#index1048">Lp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 868 | <a href="part13.html#index1117">Lpc</a><br> | |
| 869 | <a href="part13.html#index1118">Lpc tutorial</a><br> | |
| 870 | Lpc-frame-err <a href = "part13.html#index1134">1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1123">2</a> <br> | |
| 871 | Lpc-frame-filter-coefs <a href = "part13.html#index1135">1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1124">2</a> <br> | |
| 872 | Lpc-frame-rms1 <a href = "part13.html#index1132">1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1121">2</a> <br> | |
| 873 | Lpc-frame-rms2 <a href = "part13.html#index1133">1</a> <a href = "part13.html#index1122">2</a> <br> | |
| 862 | 874 | <a href="part2.html#index40">Lpp</a><br> |
| 863 | <a href="part12.html#index1038">Lpp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 875 | <a href="part12.html#index1046">Lpp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 864 | 876 | <a href="part2.html#index39">Lppp</a><br> |
| 865 | <a href="part12.html#index1036">Lppp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 866 | <a href="part13.html#index1123">Lpreson</a><br> | |
| 867 | <a href="part10.html#index907">Lpslider</a><br> | |
| 868 | <a href="part9.html#index870">*lpslider-cutoff*</a><br> | |
| 877 | <a href="part12.html#index1044">Lppp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 878 | <a href="part13.html#index1131">Lpreson</a><br> | |
| 879 | <a href="part10.html#index915">Lpslider</a><br> | |
| 880 | <a href="part9.html#index878">*lpslider-cutoff*</a><br> | |
| 869 | 881 | <a name="index-M"><h2>M</h2></a> |
| 870 | 882 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 871 | <a href="part12.html#index1081">M (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 872 | <a href="part19.html#index1519">Macroexpand</a><br> | |
| 873 | <a href="part19.html#index1520">Macroexpand-1</a><br> | |
| 874 | <a href="part19.html#index1621">Macrolet</a><br> | |
| 875 | Magnitude spectrum plot <a href = "part8.html#index682">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index686">2</a> <br> | |
| 876 | <a href="part15.html#index1184">Make-accumulate</a><br> | |
| 877 | <a href="part15.html#index1178">Make-accumulation</a><br> | |
| 878 | <a href="part19.html#index1542">Make-array</a><br> | |
| 879 | <a href="part10.html#index904">Make-button</a><br> | |
| 880 | <a href="part15.html#index1181">Make-copier</a><br> | |
| 881 | <a href="part15.html#index1163">Make-cycle</a><br> | |
| 882 | <a href="part15.html#index1193">Make-eval</a><br> | |
| 883 | <a href="part15.html#index1175">Make-heap</a><br> | |
| 884 | <a href="part15.html#index1200">Make-length</a><br> | |
| 885 | <a href="part15.html#index1166">Make-line</a><br> | |
| 886 | <a href="part13.html#index1117">Make-lpanal-iterator</a><br> | |
| 887 | <a href="part13.html#index1118">Make-lpc-file-iterator</a><br> | |
| 888 | <a href="part15.html#index1204">Make-markov</a><br> | |
| 889 | <a href="part15.html#index1172">Make-palindrome</a><br> | |
| 890 | <a href="part15.html#index1190">Make-product</a><br> | |
| 891 | <a href="part15.html#index1169">Make-random</a><br> | |
| 892 | <a href="part10.html#index902">Make-slider</a><br> | |
| 893 | <a href="part10.html#index898">Make-slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 894 | <a href="part19.html#index1798">Make-string-input-stream</a><br> | |
| 895 | <a href="part19.html#index1799">Make-string-output-stream</a><br> | |
| 896 | <a href="part15.html#index1187">Make-sum</a><br> | |
| 897 | <a href="part19.html#index1530">Make-symbol</a><br> | |
| 898 | <a href="part15.html#index1203">Make-window</a><br> | |
| 899 | <a href="part8.html#index364">Maketable</a><br> | |
| 900 | <a href="part8.html#index534">Mandolin</a><br> | |
| 901 | <a href="part15.html#index1246">Manipulation of scores</a><br> | |
| 902 | <a href="part19.html#index1568">Mapc</a><br> | |
| 903 | <a href="part19.html#index1569">Mapcar</a><br> | |
| 904 | <a href="part19.html#index1570">Mapl</a><br> | |
| 905 | <a href="part19.html#index1571">Maplist</a><br> | |
| 906 | <a href="part3.html#index126">Mark button</a><br> | |
| 907 | <a href="part8.html#index654">Markers, audio</a><br> | |
| 908 | <a href="part15.html#index1208">Markov analysis</a><br> | |
| 909 | <a href="part15.html#index1205">Markov pattern</a><br> | |
| 910 | <a href="part15.html#index1207">Markov-create-rules</a><br> | |
| 911 | <a href="part19.html#index1673">Max</a><br> | |
| 912 | <a href="part16.html#index1333">Max, statistics</a><br> | |
| 913 | Maximum <a href = "part8.html#index574">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1674">2</a> <br> | |
| 914 | Maximum amplitude <a href = "part6.html#index165">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index747">2</a> <br> | |
| 915 | <a href="part8.html#index749">Maximum of two sounds</a><br> | |
| 916 | <a href="part16.html#index1329">Mean</a><br> | |
| 917 | <a href="part16.html#index1355">Mean of vector</a><br> | |
| 918 | <a href="part16.html#index1361">Median of vector data</a><br> | |
| 919 | <a href="part16.html#index1335">Median, statistics</a><br> | |
| 920 | <a href="part19.html#index1560">Member</a><br> | |
| 921 | <a href="part8.html#index302">Memory | |
| 883 | <a href="part12.html#index1089">M (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 884 | <a href="part19.html#index1528">Macroexpand</a><br> | |
| 885 | <a href="part19.html#index1529">Macroexpand-1</a><br> | |
| 886 | <a href="part19.html#index1630">Macrolet</a><br> | |
| 887 | Magnitude spectrum plot <a href = "part8.html#index690">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index694">2</a> <br> | |
| 888 | <a href="part15.html#index1192">Make-accumulate</a><br> | |
| 889 | <a href="part15.html#index1186">Make-accumulation</a><br> | |
| 890 | <a href="part19.html#index1551">Make-array</a><br> | |
| 891 | <a href="part10.html#index912">Make-button</a><br> | |
| 892 | <a href="part15.html#index1189">Make-copier</a><br> | |
| 893 | <a href="part15.html#index1171">Make-cycle</a><br> | |
| 894 | <a href="part15.html#index1201">Make-eval</a><br> | |
| 895 | <a href="part15.html#index1183">Make-heap</a><br> | |
| 896 | <a href="part15.html#index1208">Make-length</a><br> | |
| 897 | <a href="part15.html#index1174">Make-line</a><br> | |
| 898 | <a href="part13.html#index1125">Make-lpanal-iterator</a><br> | |
| 899 | <a href="part13.html#index1126">Make-lpc-file-iterator</a><br> | |
| 900 | <a href="part15.html#index1212">Make-markov</a><br> | |
| 901 | <a href="part15.html#index1180">Make-palindrome</a><br> | |
| 902 | <a href="part15.html#index1198">Make-product</a><br> | |
| 903 | <a href="part15.html#index1177">Make-random</a><br> | |
| 904 | <a href="part10.html#index910">Make-slider</a><br> | |
| 905 | <a href="part10.html#index906">Make-slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 906 | <a href="part19.html#index1821">Make-string-input-stream</a><br> | |
| 907 | <a href="part19.html#index1822">Make-string-output-stream</a><br> | |
| 908 | <a href="part15.html#index1195">Make-sum</a><br> | |
| 909 | <a href="part19.html#index1539">Make-symbol</a><br> | |
| 910 | <a href="part15.html#index1211">Make-window</a><br> | |
| 911 | <a href="part8.html#index363">Maketable</a><br> | |
| 912 | <a href="part8.html#index542">Mandolin</a><br> | |
| 913 | <a href="part15.html#index1254">Manipulation of scores</a><br> | |
| 914 | <a href="part19.html#index1577">Mapc</a><br> | |
| 915 | <a href="part19.html#index1578">Mapcar</a><br> | |
| 916 | <a href="part19.html#index1579">Mapl</a><br> | |
| 917 | <a href="part19.html#index1580">Maplist</a><br> | |
| 918 | <a href="part3.html#index125">Mark button</a><br> | |
| 919 | <a href="part8.html#index662">Markers, audio</a><br> | |
| 920 | <a href="part15.html#index1216">Markov analysis</a><br> | |
| 921 | <a href="part15.html#index1213">Markov pattern</a><br> | |
| 922 | <a href="part15.html#index1215">Markov-create-rules</a><br> | |
| 923 | <a href="part19.html#index1684">Max</a><br> | |
| 924 | <a href="part16.html#index1341">Max, statistics</a><br> | |
| 925 | Maximum <a href = "part8.html#index582">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1685">2</a> <br> | |
| 926 | Maximum amplitude <a href = "part6.html#index164">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index755">2</a> <br> | |
| 927 | <a href="part8.html#index757">Maximum of two sounds</a><br> | |
| 928 | <a href="part16.html#index1337">Mean</a><br> | |
| 929 | <a href="part16.html#index1363">Mean of vector</a><br> | |
| 930 | <a href="part16.html#index1369">Median of vector data</a><br> | |
| 931 | <a href="part16.html#index1343">Median, statistics</a><br> | |
| 932 | <a href="part19.html#index1569">Member</a><br> | |
| 933 | <a href="part8.html#index301">Memory | |
| 922 | 934 | usage</a><br> |
| 923 | Memory limit <a href = "part2.html#index19">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index307">2</a> <br> | |
| 924 | Memory usage <a href = "part2.html#index20">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index305">2</a> <br> | |
| 925 | <a href="part12.html#index1043">Mf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 926 | <a href="part12.html#index1001">Middle c</a><br> | |
| 927 | <a href="part12.html#index945">Midi</a><br> | |
| 928 | <a href="part12.html#index1094">Midi clock</a><br> | |
| 929 | Midi file <a href = "part15.html#index1291">1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1294">2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1296">3</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1298">4</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1306">5</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1308">6</a> <br> | |
| 930 | <a href="part12.html#index958">Midi file readr</a><br> | |
| 931 | <a href="part12.html#index964">Midi file writer</a><br> | |
| 932 | <a href="part12.html#index1054">Midi program</a><br> | |
| 933 | <a href="part12.html#index951">Midi sequence</a><br> | |
| 934 | <a href="part12.html#index948">Midi tutorial</a><br> | |
| 935 | <a href="part16.html#index1413">Midi-show</a><br> | |
| 936 | <a href="part16.html#index1410">Midi-show-file</a><br> | |
| 937 | <a href="part12.html#index1065">Mikrokosmos</a><br> | |
| 938 | <a href="part19.html#index1671">Min</a><br> | |
| 939 | <a href="part16.html#index1332">Min, statistics</a><br> | |
| 940 | Minimum <a href = "part8.html#index576">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1672">2</a> <br> | |
| 941 | <a href="part19.html#index1601">Minusp</a><br> | |
| 942 | <a href="part8.html#index628">Mix</a><br> | |
| 943 | <a href="part8.html#index669">Mix to file</a><br> | |
| 935 | Memory limit <a href = "part2.html#index19">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index306">2</a> <br> | |
| 936 | Memory usage <a href = "part2.html#index20">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index304">2</a> <br> | |
| 937 | <a href="part12.html#index1051">Mf (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 938 | <a href="part12.html#index1009">Middle c</a><br> | |
| 939 | <a href="part12.html#index953">Midi</a><br> | |
| 940 | <a href="part12.html#index1102">Midi clock</a><br> | |
| 941 | Midi file <a href = "part15.html#index1299">1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1302">2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1304">3</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1306">4</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1314">5</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1316">6</a> <br> | |
| 942 | <a href="part12.html#index966">Midi file readr</a><br> | |
| 943 | <a href="part12.html#index972">Midi file writer</a><br> | |
| 944 | <a href="part12.html#index1062">Midi program</a><br> | |
| 945 | <a href="part12.html#index959">Midi sequence</a><br> | |
| 946 | <a href="part12.html#index956">Midi tutorial</a><br> | |
| 947 | <a href="part16.html#index1422">Midi-show</a><br> | |
| 948 | <a href="part16.html#index1419">Midi-show-file</a><br> | |
| 949 | <a href="part12.html#index1073">Mikrokosmos</a><br> | |
| 950 | <a href="part19.html#index1682">Min</a><br> | |
| 951 | <a href="part16.html#index1340">Min, statistics</a><br> | |
| 952 | Minimum <a href = "part8.html#index584">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1683">2</a> <br> | |
| 953 | <a href="part19.html#index1610">Minusp</a><br> | |
| 954 | <a href="part8.html#index636">Mix</a><br> | |
| 955 | <a href="part8.html#index677">Mix to file</a><br> | |
| 944 | 956 | <a href="part2.html#index23">Mkwave</a><br> |
| 945 | <a href="part8.html#index544">Modalbar</a><br> | |
| 946 | <a href="part12.html#index1080">Modulation wheel</a><br> | |
| 947 | <a href="part19.html#index1670">Modulo (rem) function</a><br> | |
| 948 | <a href="part16.html#index1425">Mono to stereo</a><br> | |
| 949 | Moving average <a href = "part8.html#index564">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index711">2</a> <br> | |
| 950 | <a href="part12.html#index1041">Mp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 951 | <a href="part12.html#index1070">!msec</a><br> | |
| 952 | Mult <a href = "part8.html#index629">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index370">2</a> <a href = "part2.html#index34">3</a> <br> | |
| 953 | <a href="part8.html#index263">Multichannel sounds</a><br> | |
| 954 | <a href="part16.html#index1399">Multiple band effects</a><br> | |
| 955 | <a href="part12.html#index1071">Multiple commands</a><br> | |
| 956 | <a href="part12.html#index1090">Multiple tempi</a><br> | |
| 957 | <a href="part8.html#index756">Multiplication</a><br> | |
| 958 | <a href="part8.html#index631">Multiply signals</a><br> | |
| 957 | <a href="part8.html#index552">Modalbar</a><br> | |
| 958 | <a href="part12.html#index1088">Modulation wheel</a><br> | |
| 959 | <a href="part19.html#index1681">Modulo (rem) function</a><br> | |
| 960 | <a href="part16.html#index1434">Mono to stereo</a><br> | |
| 961 | Moving average <a href = "part8.html#index572">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index719">2</a> <br> | |
| 962 | <a href="part12.html#index1049">Mp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 963 | <a href="part12.html#index1078">!msec</a><br> | |
| 964 | Mult <a href = "part8.html#index637">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index369">2</a> <a href = "part2.html#index34">3</a> <br> | |
| 965 | <a href="part8.html#index262">Multichannel sounds</a><br> | |
| 966 | <a href="part16.html#index1408">Multiple band effects</a><br> | |
| 967 | <a href="part12.html#index1079">Multiple commands</a><br> | |
| 968 | <a href="part12.html#index1098">Multiple tempi</a><br> | |
| 969 | <a href="part8.html#index764">Multiplication</a><br> | |
| 970 | <a href="part8.html#index639">Multiply signals</a><br> | |
| 959 | 971 | <a href="part2.html#index31">My-note</a><br> |
| 960 | 972 | <a name="index-N"><h2>N</h2></a> |
| 961 | 973 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 962 | <a href="part12.html#index1024">N (adagio next)</a><br> | |
| 963 | <a href="part12.html#index995">Natural</a><br> | |
| 964 | <a href="part8.html#index572">Natural log</a><br> | |
| 965 | <a href="part16.html#index1383">Nband</a><br> | |
| 966 | <a href="part16.html#index1380">Nband-range</a><br> | |
| 967 | <a href="part19.html#index1577">Nconc</a><br> | |
| 968 | <a href="part4.html#index155">Nested transformations</a><br> | |
| 969 | <a href="part19.html#index1486">:new</a><br> | |
| 970 | <a href="part3.html#index122">Newfile button</a><br> | |
| 971 | <a href="part15.html#index1161">Next</a><br> | |
| 972 | <a href="part12.html#index1023">Next adagio command</a><br> | |
| 973 | <a href="part15.html#index1160">Next in pattern</a><br> | |
| 974 | <a href="part15.html#index1162">Next pattern</a><br> | |
| 975 | Nil <a href = "part7.html#index191">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1467">2</a> <br> | |
| 976 | <a href="part10.html#index919">Nintendo wiimote</a><br> | |
| 977 | <a href="part8.html#index586">Noise</a><br> | |
| 978 | <a href="part8.html#index739">Noise gate</a><br> | |
| 979 | Noise-gate <a href = "part8.html#index317">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index316">2</a> <br> | |
| 980 | <a href="part16.html#index1359">Norm of vector</a><br> | |
| 981 | <a href="part6.html#index163">Normalization</a><br> | |
| 982 | <a href="part19.html#index1587">Not</a><br> | |
| 983 | <a href="part6.html#index170">Not enough memory for normalization</a><br> | |
| 984 | <a href="part8.html#index457">Notch filter</a><br> | |
| 985 | <a href="part8.html#index470">Notch2</a><br> | |
| 986 | <a href="part8.html#index636">Note list</a><br> | |
| 987 | <a href="part8.html#index487">Nrev</a><br> | |
| 988 | <a href="part19.html#index1710">Nstring-downcase</a><br> | |
| 989 | <a href="part19.html#index1709">Nstring-upcase</a><br> | |
| 990 | <a href="part19.html#index1566">Nth</a><br> | |
| 991 | <a href="part13.html#index1122">Nth-frame</a><br> | |
| 992 | <a href="part19.html#index1567">Nthcdr</a><br> | |
| 993 | <a href="part19.html#index1586">Null</a><br> | |
| 994 | <a href="part19.html#index1585">Numberp</a><br> | |
| 974 | <a href="part12.html#index1032">N (adagio next)</a><br> | |
| 975 | <a href="part12.html#index1003">Natural</a><br> | |
| 976 | <a href="part8.html#index580">Natural log</a><br> | |
| 977 | <a href="part16.html#index1392">Nband</a><br> | |
| 978 | <a href="part16.html#index1389">Nband-range</a><br> | |
| 979 | <a href="part19.html#index1586">Nconc</a><br> | |
| 980 | <a href="part4.html#index154">Nested transformations</a><br> | |
| 981 | <a href="part19.html#index1495">:new</a><br> | |
| 982 | <a href="part3.html#index121">Newfile button</a><br> | |
| 983 | <a href="part15.html#index1169">Next</a><br> | |
| 984 | <a href="part12.html#index1031">Next adagio command</a><br> | |
| 985 | <a href="part15.html#index1168">Next in pattern</a><br> | |
| 986 | <a href="part15.html#index1170">Next pattern</a><br> | |
| 987 | Nil <a href = "part7.html#index190">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1476">2</a> <br> | |
| 988 | <a href="part10.html#index927">Nintendo wiimote</a><br> | |
| 989 | <a href="part8.html#index594">Noise</a><br> | |
| 990 | <a href="part8.html#index747">Noise gate</a><br> | |
| 991 | Noise-gate <a href = "part8.html#index316">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index315">2</a> <br> | |
| 992 | <a href="part16.html#index1367">Norm of vector</a><br> | |
| 993 | <a href="part6.html#index162">Normalization</a><br> | |
| 994 | <a href="part19.html#index1596">Not</a><br> | |
| 995 | <a href="part6.html#index169">Not enough memory for normalization</a><br> | |
| 996 | <a href="part8.html#index465">Notch filter</a><br> | |
| 997 | <a href="part8.html#index478">Notch2</a><br> | |
| 998 | <a href="part8.html#index644">Note list</a><br> | |
| 999 | <a href="part8.html#index495">Nrev</a><br> | |
| 1000 | <a href="part19.html#index1723">Nstring-downcase</a><br> | |
| 1001 | <a href="part19.html#index1722">Nstring-upcase</a><br> | |
| 1002 | <a href="part19.html#index1575">Nth</a><br> | |
| 1003 | <a href="part13.html#index1130">Nth-frame</a><br> | |
| 1004 | <a href="part19.html#index1576">Nthcdr</a><br> | |
| 1005 | <a href="part19.html#index1595">Null</a><br> | |
| 1006 | <a href="part19.html#index1594">Numberp</a><br> | |
| 995 | 1007 | <a href="part2.html#index77">Ny:all</a><br> |
| 996 | 1008 | <a href="part2.html#index8">Nyquistide</a><br> |
| 997 | 1009 | <a name="index-O"><h2>O</h2></a> |
| 998 | 1010 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 999 | <a href="part12.html#index1083">O (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1000 | <a href="part19.html#index1492">*obarray*</a><br> | |
| 1001 | <a href="part19.html#index1479">Object</a><br> | |
| 1002 | <a href="part19.html#index1478">Object class</a><br> | |
| 1003 | <a href="part19.html#index1597">Objectp</a><br> | |
| 1004 | <a href="part19.html#index1477">Objects</a><br> | |
| 1005 | Octave specification <a href = "part12.html#index996">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1002">2</a> <br> | |
| 1006 | <a href="part19.html#index1605">Oddp</a><br> | |
| 1007 | <a href="part15.html#index1290">Offset</a><br> | |
| 1008 | <a href="part8.html#index708">Offset to a sound</a><br> | |
| 1011 | <a href="part12.html#index1091">O (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1012 | <a href="part19.html#index1501">*obarray*</a><br> | |
| 1013 | <a href="part19.html#index1488">Object</a><br> | |
| 1014 | <a href="part19.html#index1487">Object class</a><br> | |
| 1015 | <a href="part19.html#index1606">Objectp</a><br> | |
| 1016 | <a href="part19.html#index1486">Objects</a><br> | |
| 1017 | Octave specification <a href = "part12.html#index1004">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1010">2</a> <br> | |
| 1018 | <a href="part19.html#index1614">Oddp</a><br> | |
| 1019 | <a href="part15.html#index1298">Offset</a><br> | |
| 1020 | <a href="part8.html#index716">Offset to a sound</a><br> | |
| 1009 | 1021 | <a href="part1.html#index3">Omissions</a><br> |
| 1010 | <a href="part8.html#index752">Oneshot</a><br> | |
| 1011 | Open <a href = "part19.html#index1767">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1769">2</a> <br> | |
| 1012 | Open sound control <a href = "part10.html#index914">1</a> <a href = "part10.html#index917">2</a> <br> | |
| 1013 | <a href="part19.html#index1768">Open-binary</a><br> | |
| 1014 | <a href="part3.html#index123">Openfile button</a><br> | |
| 1015 | <a href="part19.html#index1612">Or</a><br> | |
| 1016 | Osc <a href = "part8.html#index386">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index21">2</a> <a href = "part10.html#index916">3</a> <br> | |
| 1017 | <a href="part10.html#index915">Osc-enable</a><br> | |
| 1018 | <a href="part8.html#index577">Osc-note</a><br> | |
| 1019 | <a href="part8.html#index394">Osc-pulse</a><br> | |
| 1020 | <a href="part8.html#index390">Osc-saw</a><br> | |
| 1021 | <a href="part8.html#index392">Osc-tri</a><br> | |
| 1022 | <a href="part8.html#index760">Oneshot</a><br> | |
| 1023 | Open <a href = "part19.html#index1790">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1792">2</a> <br> | |
| 1024 | Open sound control <a href = "part10.html#index922">1</a> <a href = "part10.html#index925">2</a> <br> | |
| 1025 | <a href="part19.html#index1791">Open-binary</a><br> | |
| 1026 | <a href="part3.html#index122">Openfile button</a><br> | |
| 1027 | <a href="part19.html#index1621">Or</a><br> | |
| 1028 | Osc <a href = "part8.html#index385">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index21">2</a> <a href = "part10.html#index924">3</a> <br> | |
| 1029 | <a href="part10.html#index923">Osc-enable</a><br> | |
| 1030 | <a href="part8.html#index585">Osc-note</a><br> | |
| 1031 | <a href="part8.html#index393">Osc-pulse</a><br> | |
| 1032 | <a href="part8.html#index389">Osc-saw</a><br> | |
| 1033 | <a href="part8.html#index391">Osc-tri</a><br> | |
| 1022 | 1034 | Output |
| 1023 | device <a href = "part9.html#index877">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index882">2</a> <br> | |
| 1024 | <a href="part8.html#index663">Output samples to file</a><br> | |
| 1025 | <a href="part19.html#index1840">Output to a file</a><br> | |
| 1026 | <a href="part8.html#index613">Overlap</a><br> | |
| 1027 | <a href="part8.html#index672">Overwrite samples</a><br> | |
| 1035 | device <a href = "part9.html#index885">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index890">2</a> <br> | |
| 1036 | <a href="part8.html#index671">Output samples to file</a><br> | |
| 1037 | <a href="part19.html#index1863">Output to a file</a><br> | |
| 1038 | <a href="part8.html#index621">Overlap</a><br> | |
| 1039 | <a href="part8.html#index680">Overwrite samples</a><br> | |
| 1028 | 1040 | <a name="index-P"><h2>P</h2></a> |
| 1029 | 1041 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1030 | <a href="part12.html#index1039">P (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1031 | <a href="part12.html#index1000">P (adagio pitch)</a><br> | |
| 1032 | <a href="part15.html#index1173">Palindrome pattern</a><br> | |
| 1033 | Pan <a href = "part8.html#index372">1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1422">2</a> <br> | |
| 1034 | <a href="part16.html#index1430">Pan, stereo</a><br> | |
| 1035 | <a href="part15.html#index1242">Parameters, keyword</a><br> | |
| 1036 | <a href="part15.html#index1316">Params-scale</a><br> | |
| 1037 | <a href="part15.html#index1315">Params-transpose</a><br> | |
| 1038 | <a href="part8.html#index387">Partial</a><br> | |
| 1039 | <a href="part14.html#index1148">Path, | |
| 1042 | <a href="part12.html#index1047">P (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1043 | <a href="part12.html#index1008">P (adagio pitch)</a><br> | |
| 1044 | <a href="part15.html#index1181">Palindrome pattern</a><br> | |
| 1045 | Pan <a href = "part8.html#index371">1</a> <a href = "part16.html#index1431">2</a> <br> | |
| 1046 | <a href="part16.html#index1439">Pan, stereo</a><br> | |
| 1047 | <a href="part15.html#index1250">Parameters, keyword</a><br> | |
| 1048 | <a href="part15.html#index1324">Params-scale</a><br> | |
| 1049 | <a href="part15.html#index1323">Params-transpose</a><br> | |
| 1050 | <a href="part8.html#index386">Partial</a><br> | |
| 1051 | <a href="part14.html#index1156">Path, | |
| 1040 | 1052 | current</a><br> |
| 1041 | <a href="part15.html#index1159">Pattern objects</a><br> | |
| 1042 | <a href="part15.html#index1199">Pattern, | |
| 1053 | <a href="part15.html#index1167">Pattern objects</a><br> | |
| 1054 | <a href="part15.html#index1207">Pattern, | |
| 1043 | 1055 | length</a><br> |
| 1044 | <a href="part15.html#index1202">Pattern, | |
| 1056 | <a href="part15.html#index1210">Pattern, | |
| 1045 | 1057 | window</a><br> |
| 1046 | <a href="part15.html#index1186">Pattern, accumulate</a><br> | |
| 1047 | <a href="part15.html#index1180">Pattern, accumulation</a><br> | |
| 1048 | <a href="part15.html#index1183">Pattern, copier</a><br> | |
| 1049 | <a href="part15.html#index1165">Pattern, cycle</a><br> | |
| 1050 | <a href="part15.html#index1195">Pattern, eval</a><br> | |
| 1051 | <a href="part15.html#index1197">Pattern, expression</a><br> | |
| 1052 | <a href="part15.html#index1177">Pattern, heap</a><br> | |
| 1053 | <a href="part15.html#index1168">Pattern, line</a><br> | |
| 1054 | <a href="part15.html#index1206">Pattern, markov</a><br> | |
| 1055 | <a href="part15.html#index1174">Pattern, palindrome</a><br> | |
| 1056 | <a href="part15.html#index1192">Pattern, product</a><br> | |
| 1057 | <a href="part15.html#index1171">Pattern, random</a><br> | |
| 1058 | <a href="part15.html#index1189">Pattern, sum</a><br> | |
| 1059 | <a href="part15.html#index1158">Pattern-class</a><br> | |
| 1060 | <a href="part15.html#index1314">Patternp</a><br> | |
| 1061 | <a href="part15.html#index1157">Patterns</a><br> | |
| 1062 | Peak <a href = "part8.html#index745">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index565">2</a> <br> | |
| 1063 | <a href="part6.html#index164">Peak amplitude</a><br> | |
| 1064 | <a href="part8.html#index744">Peak, maximum amplitude</a><br> | |
| 1065 | <a href="part16.html#index1338">Pearson correlation</a><br> | |
| 1066 | <a href="part19.html#index1825">Peek</a><br> | |
| 1067 | <a href="part19.html#index1788">Peek-char</a><br> | |
| 1068 | <a href="part8.html#index283">Performance measurement</a><br> | |
| 1069 | <a href="part8.html#index592">Period | |
| 1058 | <a href="part15.html#index1194">Pattern, accumulate</a><br> | |
| 1059 | <a href="part15.html#index1188">Pattern, accumulation</a><br> | |
| 1060 | <a href="part15.html#index1191">Pattern, copier</a><br> | |
| 1061 | <a href="part15.html#index1173">Pattern, cycle</a><br> | |
| 1062 | <a href="part15.html#index1203">Pattern, eval</a><br> | |
| 1063 | <a href="part15.html#index1205">Pattern, expression</a><br> | |
| 1064 | <a href="part15.html#index1185">Pattern, heap</a><br> | |
| 1065 | <a href="part15.html#index1176">Pattern, line</a><br> | |
| 1066 | <a href="part15.html#index1214">Pattern, markov</a><br> | |
| 1067 | <a href="part15.html#index1182">Pattern, palindrome</a><br> | |
| 1068 | <a href="part15.html#index1200">Pattern, product</a><br> | |
| 1069 | <a href="part15.html#index1179">Pattern, random</a><br> | |
| 1070 | <a href="part15.html#index1197">Pattern, sum</a><br> | |
| 1071 | <a href="part15.html#index1166">Pattern-class</a><br> | |
| 1072 | <a href="part15.html#index1322">Patternp</a><br> | |
| 1073 | <a href="part15.html#index1165">Patterns</a><br> | |
| 1074 | Peak <a href = "part8.html#index753">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index573">2</a> <br> | |
| 1075 | <a href="part6.html#index163">Peak amplitude</a><br> | |
| 1076 | <a href="part8.html#index752">Peak, maximum amplitude</a><br> | |
| 1077 | <a href="part16.html#index1346">Pearson correlation</a><br> | |
| 1078 | <a href="part19.html#index1848">Peek</a><br> | |
| 1079 | <a href="part19.html#index1811">Peek-char</a><br> | |
| 1080 | <a href="part8.html#index282">Performance measurement</a><br> | |
| 1081 | <a href="part8.html#index600">Period | |
| 1070 | 1082 | estimation</a><br> |
| 1071 | <a href="part8.html#index551">Phase vocoder</a><br> | |
| 1072 | <a href="part16.html#index1390">Phaser</a><br> | |
| 1073 | Phasevocoder <a href = "part8.html#index550">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index817">2</a> <br> | |
| 1083 | <a href="part8.html#index559">Phase vocoder</a><br> | |
| 1084 | <a href="part16.html#index1399">Phaser</a><br> | |
| 1085 | Phasevocoder <a href = "part8.html#index558">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index825">2</a> <br> | |
| 1074 | 1086 | <a href="part2.html#index96">Physical model</a><br> |
| 1075 | <a href="part8.html#index507">Physical models</a><br> | |
| 1076 | <a href="part16.html#index1368">Piano synthesizer</a><br> | |
| 1077 | <a href="part16.html#index1366">Piano synthesizer tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1078 | <a href="part16.html#index1370">Piano-midi</a><br> | |
| 1079 | <a href="part16.html#index1371">Piano-midi2file</a><br> | |
| 1080 | <a href="part16.html#index1367">Piano-note</a><br> | |
| 1081 | <a href="part16.html#index1369">Piano-note-2</a><br> | |
| 1082 | <a href="part8.html#index410">Piece-wise</a><br> | |
| 1083 | <a href="part8.html#index758">Piece-wise linear</a><br> | |
| 1084 | Pitch <a href = "part12.html#index974">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index992">2</a> <br> | |
| 1085 | <a href="part12.html#index1086">Pitch bend</a><br> | |
| 1086 | <a href="part8.html#index588">Pitch detection</a><br> | |
| 1087 | <a href="part8.html#index515">Physical models</a><br> | |
| 1088 | <a href="part16.html#index1377">Piano synthesizer</a><br> | |
| 1089 | <a href="part16.html#index1375">Piano synthesizer tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1090 | <a href="part16.html#index1379">Piano-midi</a><br> | |
| 1091 | <a href="part16.html#index1380">Piano-midi2file</a><br> | |
| 1092 | <a href="part16.html#index1376">Piano-note</a><br> | |
| 1093 | <a href="part16.html#index1378">Piano-note-2</a><br> | |
| 1094 | <a href="part8.html#index409">Piece-wise</a><br> | |
| 1095 | <a href="part8.html#index766">Piece-wise linear</a><br> | |
| 1096 | Pitch <a href = "part12.html#index982">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1000">2</a> <br> | |
| 1097 | <a href="part12.html#index1094">Pitch bend</a><br> | |
| 1098 | <a href="part8.html#index596">Pitch detection</a><br> | |
| 1087 | 1099 | <a href="part2.html#index73">Pitch notation</a><br> |
| 1088 | Pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index504">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index556">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index795">3</a> <br> | |
| 1089 | <a href="part8.html#index720">Pitch shifting</a><br> | |
| 1090 | <a href="part8.html#index503">Pitshift</a><br> | |
| 1091 | <a href="part16.html#index1440">Pl-center</a><br> | |
| 1092 | <a href="part16.html#index1445">Pl-doppler</a><br> | |
| 1093 | <a href="part16.html#index1439">Pl-left</a><br> | |
| 1094 | <a href="part16.html#index1443">Pl-pan2d</a><br> | |
| 1095 | <a href="part16.html#index1444">Pl-position</a><br> | |
| 1096 | <a href="part16.html#index1442">Pl-rear</a><br> | |
| 1097 | <a href="part16.html#index1441">Pl-right</a><br> | |
| 1098 | Play <a href = "part8.html#index638">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index22">2</a> <br> | |
| 1099 | <a href="part16.html#index1387">Play in reverse</a><br> | |
| 1100 | <a href="part7.html#index237">Play statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1101 | <a href="part8.html#index655">Play-file</a><br> | |
| 1102 | Plot <a href = "part7.html#index239">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index677">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index680">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index684">4</a> <br> | |
| 1103 | <a href="part7.html#index238">Plot statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1104 | <a href="part16.html#index1342">Plots</a><br> | |
| 1105 | <a href="part8.html#index403">Pluck</a><br> | |
| 1106 | <a href="part8.html#index406">Plucked string</a><br> | |
| 1107 | <a href="part19.html#index1603">Plusp</a><br> | |
| 1108 | <a href="part15.html#index1238">Poisson distribution</a><br> | |
| 1109 | <a href="part15.html#index1239">Poisson-dist</a><br> | |
| 1110 | <a href="part19.html#index1826">Poke</a><br> | |
| 1111 | <a href="part12.html#index1091">Polyrhythm</a><br> | |
| 1112 | <a href="part14.html#index1142">Pop</a><br> | |
| 1113 | <a href="part12.html#index1078">Portamento switch</a><br> | |
| 1114 | Portaudio <a href = "part9.html#index879">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index884">2</a> <br> | |
| 1115 | <a href="part14.html#index1153">Power</a><br> | |
| 1116 | <a href="part12.html#index1037">Pp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1117 | <a href="part12.html#index1035">Ppp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1118 | <a href="part19.html#index1760">Pprint</a><br> | |
| 1119 | <a href="part8.html#index495">Prcrev</a><br> | |
| 1120 | <a href="part19.html#index1582">Predicate functions</a><br> | |
| 1121 | <a href="part12.html#index1056">Preset</a><br> | |
| 1122 | <a href="part19.html#index1758">Prin1</a><br> | |
| 1123 | <a href="part19.html#index1759">Princ</a><br> | |
| 1124 | <a href="part19.html#index1753">Print</a><br> | |
| 1125 | <a href="part16.html#index1411">Print midi file</a><br> | |
| 1126 | <a href="part7.html#index240">Print statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1127 | <a href="part19.html#index1510">*print-case*</a><br> | |
| 1128 | <a href="part15.html#index1210">Probability distributions</a><br> | |
| 1129 | Prod <a href = "part8.html#index374">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index371">2</a> <br> | |
| 1130 | <a href="part8.html#index630">Product</a><br> | |
| 1131 | <a href="part15.html#index1191">Product pattern</a><br> | |
| 1132 | <a href="part19.html#index1658">Profile</a><br> | |
| 1133 | <a href="part19.html#index1489">Profiling</a><br> | |
| 1134 | <a href="part19.html#index1632">Prog</a><br> | |
| 1135 | <a href="part19.html#index1633">Prog*</a><br> | |
| 1136 | <a href="part19.html#index1640">Prog1</a><br> | |
| 1137 | <a href="part19.html#index1641">Prog2</a><br> | |
| 1138 | <a href="part19.html#index1642">Progn</a><br> | |
| 1139 | <a href="part12.html#index1088">Program</a><br> | |
| 1140 | <a href="part12.html#index1028">Program change</a><br> | |
| 1141 | <a href="part19.html#index1639">Progv</a><br> | |
| 1142 | <a href="part16.html#index1436">Prologic</a><br> | |
| 1143 | <a href="part19.html#index1536">Property list functions</a><br> | |
| 1100 | Pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index512">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index564">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index803">3</a> <br> | |
| 1101 | <a href="part8.html#index728">Pitch shifting</a><br> | |
| 1102 | <a href="part8.html#index511">Pitshift</a><br> | |
| 1103 | <a href="part16.html#index1449">Pl-center</a><br> | |
| 1104 | <a href="part16.html#index1454">Pl-doppler</a><br> | |
| 1105 | <a href="part16.html#index1448">Pl-left</a><br> | |
| 1106 | <a href="part16.html#index1452">Pl-pan2d</a><br> | |
| 1107 | <a href="part16.html#index1453">Pl-position</a><br> | |
| 1108 | <a href="part16.html#index1451">Pl-rear</a><br> | |
| 1109 | <a href="part16.html#index1450">Pl-right</a><br> | |
| 1110 | Play <a href = "part8.html#index646">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index22">2</a> <br> | |
| 1111 | <a href="part16.html#index1396">Play in reverse</a><br> | |
| 1112 | <a href="part7.html#index236">Play statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1113 | <a href="part8.html#index663">Play-file</a><br> | |
| 1114 | Plot <a href = "part7.html#index238">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index685">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index688">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index692">4</a> <br> | |
| 1115 | <a href="part7.html#index237">Plot statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1116 | <a href="part16.html#index1350">Plots</a><br> | |
| 1117 | <a href="part8.html#index402">Pluck</a><br> | |
| 1118 | <a href="part8.html#index405">Plucked string</a><br> | |
| 1119 | <a href="part19.html#index1612">Plusp</a><br> | |
| 1120 | <a href="part15.html#index1246">Poisson distribution</a><br> | |
| 1121 | <a href="part15.html#index1247">Poisson-dist</a><br> | |
| 1122 | <a href="part19.html#index1849">Poke</a><br> | |
| 1123 | <a href="part12.html#index1099">Polyrhythm</a><br> | |
| 1124 | <a href="part14.html#index1150">Pop</a><br> | |
| 1125 | <a href="part12.html#index1086">Portamento switch</a><br> | |
| 1126 | Portaudio <a href = "part9.html#index887">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index892">2</a> <br> | |
| 1127 | <a href="part14.html#index1161">Power</a><br> | |
| 1128 | <a href="part12.html#index1045">Pp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1129 | <a href="part12.html#index1043">Ppp (adagio dynamic)</a><br> | |
| 1130 | <a href="part19.html#index1782">Pprint</a><br> | |
| 1131 | <a href="part8.html#index503">Prcrev</a><br> | |
| 1132 | <a href="part19.html#index1591">Predicate functions</a><br> | |
| 1133 | <a href="part12.html#index1064">Preset</a><br> | |
| 1134 | <a href="part19.html#index1780">Prin1</a><br> | |
| 1135 | <a href="part19.html#index1781">Princ</a><br> | |
| 1136 | <a href="part19.html#index1775">Print</a><br> | |
| 1137 | <a href="part16.html#index1420">Print midi file</a><br> | |
| 1138 | <a href="part7.html#index239">Print statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1139 | <a href="part19.html#index1519">*print-case*</a><br> | |
| 1140 | <a href="part15.html#index1218">Probability distributions</a><br> | |
| 1141 | Prod <a href = "part8.html#index373">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index370">2</a> <br> | |
| 1142 | <a href="part8.html#index638">Product</a><br> | |
| 1143 | <a href="part15.html#index1199">Product pattern</a><br> | |
| 1144 | <a href="part19.html#index1667">Profile</a><br> | |
| 1145 | <a href="part19.html#index1498">Profiling</a><br> | |
| 1146 | <a href="part19.html#index1641">Prog</a><br> | |
| 1147 | <a href="part19.html#index1642">Prog*</a><br> | |
| 1148 | <a href="part19.html#index1649">Prog1</a><br> | |
| 1149 | <a href="part19.html#index1650">Prog2</a><br> | |
| 1150 | <a href="part19.html#index1651">Progn</a><br> | |
| 1151 | <a href="part12.html#index1096">Program</a><br> | |
| 1152 | <a href="part12.html#index1036">Program change</a><br> | |
| 1153 | <a href="part19.html#index1640">Program feature</a><br> | |
| 1154 | <a href="part19.html#index1648">Progv</a><br> | |
| 1155 | <a href="part16.html#index1445">Prologic</a><br> | |
| 1156 | <a href="part19.html#index1545">Property list functions</a><br> | |
| 1144 | 1157 | <a href="part2.html#index13">Protected files</a><br> |
| 1145 | <a href="part19.html#index1524">Psetq</a><br> | |
| 1146 | <a href="part8.html#index396">Pulse oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1147 | <a href="part8.html#index397">Pulse-width modulation</a><br> | |
| 1148 | <a href="part14.html#index1141">Push</a><br> | |
| 1149 | <a href="part19.html#index1538">Putprop</a><br> | |
| 1150 | <a href="part8.html#index554">Pv-time-pitch</a><br> | |
| 1151 | <a href="part8.html#index421">Pwe</a><br> | |
| 1152 | <a href="part8.html#index422">Pwe-list</a><br> | |
| 1153 | <a href="part8.html#index425">Pwer</a><br> | |
| 1154 | <a href="part8.html#index426">Pwer-list</a><br> | |
| 1155 | <a href="part8.html#index423">Pwev</a><br> | |
| 1156 | <a href="part8.html#index424">Pwev-list</a><br> | |
| 1157 | <a href="part8.html#index428">Pwevr</a><br> | |
| 1158 | <a href="part8.html#index429">Pwevr-list</a><br> | |
| 1159 | <a href="part8.html#index413">Pwl</a><br> | |
| 1160 | <a href="part8.html#index414">Pwl-list</a><br> | |
| 1161 | <a href="part8.html#index417">Pwlr</a><br> | |
| 1162 | <a href="part8.html#index418">Pwlr-list</a><br> | |
| 1163 | <a href="part8.html#index415">Pwlv</a><br> | |
| 1164 | <a href="part8.html#index416">Pwlv-list</a><br> | |
| 1165 | <a href="part8.html#index419">Pwlvr</a><br> | |
| 1166 | <a href="part8.html#index420">Pwlvr-list</a><br> | |
| 1158 | <a href="part19.html#index1533">Psetq</a><br> | |
| 1159 | <a href="part8.html#index395">Pulse oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1160 | <a href="part8.html#index396">Pulse-width modulation</a><br> | |
| 1161 | <a href="part14.html#index1149">Push</a><br> | |
| 1162 | <a href="part19.html#index1547">Putprop</a><br> | |
| 1163 | <a href="part8.html#index562">Pv-time-pitch</a><br> | |
| 1164 | <a href="part8.html#index420">Pwe</a><br> | |
| 1165 | <a href="part8.html#index421">Pwe-list</a><br> | |
| 1166 | <a href="part8.html#index424">Pwer</a><br> | |
| 1167 | <a href="part8.html#index425">Pwer-list</a><br> | |
| 1168 | <a href="part8.html#index422">Pwev</a><br> | |
| 1169 | <a href="part8.html#index423">Pwev-list</a><br> | |
| 1170 | <a href="part8.html#index427">Pwevr</a><br> | |
| 1171 | <a href="part8.html#index428">Pwevr-list</a><br> | |
| 1172 | <a href="part8.html#index412">Pwl</a><br> | |
| 1173 | <a href="part8.html#index413">Pwl-list</a><br> | |
| 1174 | <a href="part8.html#index416">Pwlr</a><br> | |
| 1175 | <a href="part8.html#index417">Pwlr-list</a><br> | |
| 1176 | <a href="part8.html#index414">Pwlv</a><br> | |
| 1177 | <a href="part8.html#index415">Pwlv-list</a><br> | |
| 1178 | <a href="part8.html#index418">Pwlvr</a><br> | |
| 1179 | <a href="part8.html#index419">Pwlvr-list</a><br> | |
| 1180 | <a href="part8.html#index429">Pwz</a><br> | |
| 1181 | <a href="part8.html#index430">Pwz-list</a><br> | |
| 1182 | <a href="part8.html#index433">Pwzr</a><br> | |
| 1183 | <a href="part8.html#index434">Pwzr-list</a><br> | |
| 1184 | <a href="part8.html#index431">Pwzv</a><br> | |
| 1185 | <a href="part8.html#index432">Pwzv-list</a><br> | |
| 1186 | <a href="part8.html#index436">Pwzvr</a><br> | |
| 1187 | <a href="part8.html#index437">Pwzvr-list</a><br> | |
| 1167 | 1188 | <a name="index-Q"><h2>Q</h2></a> |
| 1168 | 1189 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1169 | 1190 | <a href="part2.html#index55">Q</a><br> |
| 1170 | <a href="part12.html#index1008">Q (adagio quarter note)</a><br> | |
| 1191 | <a href="part12.html#index1016">Q (adagio quarter note)</a><br> | |
| 1171 | 1192 | <a href="part2.html#index63">Qd</a><br> |
| 1172 | 1193 | <a href="part2.html#index69">Qt</a><br> |
| 1173 | <a href="part8.html#index578">Quantize</a><br> | |
| 1174 | Quarter note <a href = "part2.html#index56">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1009">2</a> <br> | |
| 1175 | <a href="part19.html#index1515">Quote</a><br> | |
| 1194 | <a href="part8.html#index586">Quantize</a><br> | |
| 1195 | Quarter note <a href = "part2.html#index56">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1017">2</a> <br> | |
| 1196 | <a href="part19.html#index1524">Quote</a><br> | |
| 1176 | 1197 | <a name="index-R"><h2>R</h2></a> |
| 1177 | 1198 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1178 | <a href="part12.html#index1026">R (adagio rest)</a><br> | |
| 1179 | <a href="part12.html#index1098">!ramp</a><br> | |
| 1180 | <a href="part8.html#index579">Ramp</a><br> | |
| 1181 | Random <a href = "part19.html#index1677">1</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1150">2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1209">3</a> <br> | |
| 1182 | <a href="part15.html#index1170">Random pattern</a><br> | |
| 1183 | <a href="part19.html#index1680">Random-seed</a><br> | |
| 1184 | <a href="part12.html#index1062">!rate</a><br> | |
| 1185 | Rate <a href = "part12.html#index991">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1061">2</a> <br> | |
| 1186 | <a href="part19.html#index1752">Read</a><br> | |
| 1187 | <a href="part12.html#index954">Read adagio file</a><br> | |
| 1188 | <a href="part19.html#index1777">Read directory</a><br> | |
| 1189 | <a href="part19.html#index1475">Read macros</a><br> | |
| 1190 | <a href="part12.html#index957">Read midi file</a><br> | |
| 1191 | <a href="part8.html#index276">Read samples</a><br> | |
| 1192 | <a href="part8.html#index665">Read samples from file</a><br> | |
| 1193 | <a href="part16.html#index1388">Read samples in reverse</a><br> | |
| 1194 | <a href="part19.html#index1795">Read-byte</a><br> | |
| 1195 | <a href="part19.html#index1786">Read-char</a><br> | |
| 1196 | <a href="part19.html#index1792">Read-float</a><br> | |
| 1197 | <a href="part19.html#index1790">Read-int</a><br> | |
| 1198 | <a href="part19.html#index1794">Read-line</a><br> | |
| 1199 | *readtable* <a href = "part19.html#index1504">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1474">2</a> <br> | |
| 1200 | <a href="part19.html#index1473">Readtables</a><br> | |
| 1201 | <a href="part19.html#index1805">Real time</a><br> | |
| 1202 | <a href="part14.html#index1152">Real-random</a><br> | |
| 1203 | <a href="part8.html#index581">Recip</a><br> | |
| 1204 | <a href="part8.html#index582">Reciprocal</a><br> | |
| 1205 | <a href="part16.html#index1349">Regression</a><br> | |
| 1206 | <a href="part19.html#index1668">Rem</a><br> | |
| 1207 | <a href="part19.html#index1669">Remainder</a><br> | |
| 1208 | <a href="part19.html#index1562">Remove</a><br> | |
| 1209 | <a href="part19.html#index1563">Remove-if</a><br> | |
| 1210 | <a href="part19.html#index1564">Remove-if-not</a><br> | |
| 1211 | <a href="part19.html#index1539">Remprop</a><br> | |
| 1212 | <a href="part8.html#index671">Replace file samples</a><br> | |
| 1213 | <a href="part3.html#index117">Replay button</a><br> | |
| 1214 | <a href="part14.html#index1145">Require-from</a><br> | |
| 1215 | <a href="part8.html#index375">Resample</a><br> | |
| 1216 | Resampling <a href = "part8.html#index360">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index722">2</a> <br> | |
| 1217 | <a href="part6.html#index169">Rescaling</a><br> | |
| 1218 | <a href="part12.html#index1068">Resolution</a><br> | |
| 1219 | <a href="part8.html#index452">Reson</a><br> | |
| 1220 | Rest <a href = "part19.html#index1554">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index584">2</a> <br> | |
| 1221 | <a href="part19.html#index1816">Restore</a><br> | |
| 1222 | <a href="part12.html#index1025">Rests</a><br> | |
| 1223 | <a href="part19.html#index1635">Return</a><br> | |
| 1224 | <a href="part7.html#index244">Return statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1225 | <a href="part19.html#index1636">Return-from</a><br> | |
| 1226 | Reverb <a href = "part16.html#index1414">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index488">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index492">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index496">4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index799">5</a> <br> | |
| 1227 | <a href="part19.html#index1558">Reverse</a><br> | |
| 1228 | <a href="part16.html#index1384">Reverse, sound</a><br> | |
| 1199 | <a href="part12.html#index1034">R (adagio rest)</a><br> | |
| 1200 | <a href="part12.html#index1106">!ramp</a><br> | |
| 1201 | <a href="part8.html#index587">Ramp</a><br> | |
| 1202 | Random <a href = "part19.html#index1688">1</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1158">2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1217">3</a> <br> | |
| 1203 | <a href="part15.html#index1178">Random pattern</a><br> | |
| 1204 | <a href="part19.html#index1691">Random-seed</a><br> | |
| 1205 | <a href="part12.html#index1070">!rate</a><br> | |
| 1206 | Rate <a href = "part12.html#index999">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1069">2</a> <br> | |
| 1207 | <a href="part19.html#index1774">Read</a><br> | |
| 1208 | <a href="part12.html#index962">Read adagio file</a><br> | |
| 1209 | <a href="part19.html#index1800">Read directory</a><br> | |
| 1210 | <a href="part19.html#index1484">Read macros</a><br> | |
| 1211 | <a href="part12.html#index965">Read midi file</a><br> | |
| 1212 | <a href="part8.html#index275">Read samples</a><br> | |
| 1213 | <a href="part8.html#index673">Read samples from file</a><br> | |
| 1214 | <a href="part16.html#index1397">Read samples in reverse</a><br> | |
| 1215 | <a href="part19.html#index1818">Read-byte</a><br> | |
| 1216 | <a href="part19.html#index1809">Read-char</a><br> | |
| 1217 | <a href="part19.html#index1815">Read-float</a><br> | |
| 1218 | <a href="part19.html#index1813">Read-int</a><br> | |
| 1219 | <a href="part19.html#index1817">Read-line</a><br> | |
| 1220 | *readtable* <a href = "part19.html#index1513">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1483">2</a> <br> | |
| 1221 | <a href="part19.html#index1482">Readtables</a><br> | |
| 1222 | <a href="part19.html#index1828">Real time</a><br> | |
| 1223 | <a href="part14.html#index1160">Real-random</a><br> | |
| 1224 | <a href="part8.html#index589">Recip</a><br> | |
| 1225 | <a href="part8.html#index590">Reciprocal</a><br> | |
| 1226 | <a href="part16.html#index1357">Regression</a><br> | |
| 1227 | <a href="part19.html#index1679">Rem</a><br> | |
| 1228 | <a href="part19.html#index1680">Remainder</a><br> | |
| 1229 | <a href="part19.html#index1571">Remove</a><br> | |
| 1230 | <a href="part19.html#index1572">Remove-if</a><br> | |
| 1231 | <a href="part19.html#index1573">Remove-if-not</a><br> | |
| 1232 | <a href="part19.html#index1548">Remprop</a><br> | |
| 1233 | <a href="part8.html#index679">Replace file samples</a><br> | |
| 1234 | <a href="part3.html#index116">Replay button</a><br> | |
| 1235 | <a href="part14.html#index1153">Require-from</a><br> | |
| 1236 | <a href="part8.html#index374">Resample</a><br> | |
| 1237 | Resampling <a href = "part8.html#index359">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index730">2</a> <br> | |
| 1238 | <a href="part6.html#index168">Rescaling</a><br> | |
| 1239 | <a href="part12.html#index1076">Resolution</a><br> | |
| 1240 | <a href="part8.html#index460">Reson</a><br> | |
| 1241 | Rest <a href = "part19.html#index1563">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index592">2</a> <br> | |
| 1242 | <a href="part19.html#index1839">Restore</a><br> | |
| 1243 | <a href="part12.html#index1033">Rests</a><br> | |
| 1244 | <a href="part19.html#index1644">Return</a><br> | |
| 1245 | <a href="part7.html#index243">Return statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1246 | <a href="part19.html#index1645">Return-from</a><br> | |
| 1247 | Reverb <a href = "part16.html#index1423">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index496">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index500">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index504">4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index807">5</a> <br> | |
| 1248 | <a href="part19.html#index1567">Reverse</a><br> | |
| 1249 | <a href="part16.html#index1393">Reverse, sound</a><br> | |
| 1229 | 1250 | <a href="part2.html#index37">Ring modulation</a><br> |
| 1230 | 1251 | <a href="part2.html#index82">Risset</a><br> |
| 1231 | Rms <a href = "part8.html#index580">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index562">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index712">3</a> <br> | |
| 1232 | <a href="part19.html#index1823">Room</a><br> | |
| 1233 | <a href="part8.html#index342">Round</a><br> | |
| 1234 | <a href="part19.html#index1575">Rplaca</a><br> | |
| 1235 | <a href="part19.html#index1576">Rplacd</a><br> | |
| 1236 | <a href="part19.html#index1678">Rrandom</a><br> | |
| 1237 | *rslt* <a href = "part9.html#index871">1</a> <a href = "part18.html#index1454">2</a> <br> | |
| 1238 | <a href="part19.html#index1809">Run time</a><br> | |
| 1252 | Rms <a href = "part8.html#index588">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index570">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index720">3</a> <br> | |
| 1253 | <a href="part19.html#index1846">Room</a><br> | |
| 1254 | <a href="part8.html#index341">Round</a><br> | |
| 1255 | <a href="part19.html#index1584">Rplaca</a><br> | |
| 1256 | <a href="part19.html#index1585">Rplacd</a><br> | |
| 1257 | <a href="part19.html#index1689">Rrandom</a><br> | |
| 1258 | *rslt* <a href = "part9.html#index879">1</a> <a href = "part18.html#index1463">2</a> <br> | |
| 1259 | <a href="part19.html#index1832">Run time</a><br> | |
| 1239 | 1260 | <a href="part2.html#index16">Run-time limit</a><br> |
| 1240 | 1261 | <a name="index-S"><h2>S</h2></a> |
| 1241 | 1262 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1242 | 1263 | <a href="part2.html#index51">S</a><br> |
| 1243 | <a href="part12.html#index998">S (adagio sharp)</a><br> | |
| 1244 | <a href="part12.html#index1012">S (adagio sixteenth note)</a><br> | |
| 1245 | <a href="part8.html#index559">S-abs</a><br> | |
| 1246 | <a href="part8.html#index667">S-add-to</a><br> | |
| 1247 | <a href="part8.html#index561">S-avg</a><br> | |
| 1248 | <a href="part8.html#index568">S-exp</a><br> | |
| 1249 | <a href="part8.html#index570">S-log</a><br> | |
| 1250 | S-max <a href = "part8.html#index573">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index167">2</a> <br> | |
| 1251 | S-min <a href = "part8.html#index575">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index168">2</a> <br> | |
| 1252 | <a href="part8.html#index670">S-overwrite</a><br> | |
| 1253 | <a href="part8.html#index676">S-plot</a><br> | |
| 1254 | <a href="part8.html#index690">S-print-tree</a><br> | |
| 1255 | <a href="part8.html#index664">S-read</a><br> | |
| 1256 | <a href="part16.html#index1389">S-read-reverse</a><br> | |
| 1257 | <a href="part8.html#index585">S-rest</a><br> | |
| 1258 | <a href="part16.html#index1385">S-reverse</a><br> | |
| 1259 | <a href="part8.html#index660">S-save</a><br> | |
| 1260 | <a href="part8.html#index566">S-sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1261 | <a href="part11.html#index938">Sa-get-bin-width</a><br> | |
| 1262 | <a href="part11.html#index940">Sa-get-fft-dur</a><br> | |
| 1263 | <a href="part11.html#index939">Sa-get-fft-size</a><br> | |
| 1264 | <a href="part11.html#index943">Sa-get-fft-skip-size</a><br> | |
| 1265 | <a href="part11.html#index941">Sa-get-fft-window</a><br> | |
| 1266 | <a href="part11.html#index944">Sa-get-sample-rate</a><br> | |
| 1267 | <a href="part11.html#index942">Sa-get-skip-period</a><br> | |
| 1268 | <a href="part11.html#index932">Sa-info</a><br> | |
| 1269 | <a href="part11.html#index930">Sa-init</a><br> | |
| 1270 | <a href="part11.html#index934">Sa-magnitude</a><br> | |
| 1271 | <a href="part11.html#index933">Sa-next</a><br> | |
| 1272 | <a href="part11.html#index935">Sa-normalize</a><br> | |
| 1273 | <a href="part11.html#index936">Sa-plot</a><br> | |
| 1274 | <a href="part11.html#index937">Sa-print</a><br> | |
| 1275 | <a href="part7.html#index222">#?, sal</a><br> | |
| 1276 | <a href="part7.html#index184">Sal</a><br> | |
| 1277 | <a href="part7.html#index255">Sal and lisp</a><br> | |
| 1278 | <a href="part3.html#index114">Sal button</a><br> | |
| 1279 | <a href="part7.html#index187">Sal expressions</a><br> | |
| 1280 | Sample interpolation <a href = "part8.html#index762">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index764">2</a> <br> | |
| 1281 | <a href="part8.html#index359">Sample rate, forcing</a><br> | |
| 1282 | <a href="part8.html#index409">Sampler</a><br> | |
| 1283 | Samples <a href = "part8.html#index259">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index287">2</a> <br> | |
| 1284 | <a href="part8.html#index274">Samples, | |
| 1264 | <a href="part12.html#index1006">S (adagio sharp)</a><br> | |
| 1265 | <a href="part12.html#index1020">S (adagio sixteenth note)</a><br> | |
| 1266 | <a href="part8.html#index567">S-abs</a><br> | |
| 1267 | <a href="part8.html#index675">S-add-to</a><br> | |
| 1268 | <a href="part8.html#index569">S-avg</a><br> | |
| 1269 | <a href="part8.html#index576">S-exp</a><br> | |
| 1270 | <a href="part8.html#index578">S-log</a><br> | |
| 1271 | S-max <a href = "part8.html#index581">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index166">2</a> <br> | |
| 1272 | S-min <a href = "part8.html#index583">1</a> <a href = "part6.html#index167">2</a> <br> | |
| 1273 | <a href="part8.html#index678">S-overwrite</a><br> | |
| 1274 | <a href="part8.html#index684">S-plot</a><br> | |
| 1275 | <a href="part8.html#index698">S-print-tree</a><br> | |
| 1276 | <a href="part8.html#index672">S-read</a><br> | |
| 1277 | <a href="part16.html#index1398">S-read-reverse</a><br> | |
| 1278 | <a href="part8.html#index593">S-rest</a><br> | |
| 1279 | <a href="part16.html#index1394">S-reverse</a><br> | |
| 1280 | <a href="part8.html#index668">S-save</a><br> | |
| 1281 | <a href="part8.html#index574">S-sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1282 | <a href="part11.html#index946">Sa-get-bin-width</a><br> | |
| 1283 | <a href="part11.html#index948">Sa-get-fft-dur</a><br> | |
| 1284 | <a href="part11.html#index947">Sa-get-fft-size</a><br> | |
| 1285 | <a href="part11.html#index951">Sa-get-fft-skip-size</a><br> | |
| 1286 | <a href="part11.html#index949">Sa-get-fft-window</a><br> | |
| 1287 | <a href="part11.html#index952">Sa-get-sample-rate</a><br> | |
| 1288 | <a href="part11.html#index950">Sa-get-skip-period</a><br> | |
| 1289 | <a href="part11.html#index940">Sa-info</a><br> | |
| 1290 | <a href="part11.html#index938">Sa-init</a><br> | |
| 1291 | <a href="part11.html#index942">Sa-magnitude</a><br> | |
| 1292 | <a href="part11.html#index941">Sa-next</a><br> | |
| 1293 | <a href="part11.html#index943">Sa-normalize</a><br> | |
| 1294 | <a href="part11.html#index944">Sa-plot</a><br> | |
| 1295 | <a href="part11.html#index945">Sa-print</a><br> | |
| 1296 | <a href="part7.html#index221">#?, sal</a><br> | |
| 1297 | <a href="part7.html#index183">Sal</a><br> | |
| 1298 | <a href="part7.html#index254">Sal and lisp</a><br> | |
| 1299 | <a href="part3.html#index113">Sal button</a><br> | |
| 1300 | <a href="part7.html#index186">Sal expressions</a><br> | |
| 1301 | Sample interpolation <a href = "part8.html#index770">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index772">2</a> <br> | |
| 1302 | <a href="part8.html#index358">Sample rate, forcing</a><br> | |
| 1303 | <a href="part8.html#index408">Sampler</a><br> | |
| 1304 | Samples <a href = "part8.html#index258">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index286">2</a> <br> | |
| 1305 | <a href="part8.html#index273">Samples, | |
| 1285 | 1306 | reading</a><br> |
| 1286 | Sampling rate <a href = "part4.html#index157">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index292">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index324">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index326">4</a> <br> | |
| 1287 | <a href="part19.html#index1815">Save</a><br> | |
| 1288 | <a href="part8.html#index661">Save samples to file</a><br> | |
| 1289 | <a href="part13.html#index1119">Save-lpc-file</a><br> | |
| 1290 | <a href="part15.html#index1311">Save-workspace</a><br> | |
| 1291 | <a href="part3.html#index124">Savefile button</a><br> | |
| 1292 | <a href="part6.html#index162">Saving sound files</a><br> | |
| 1293 | <a href="part9.html#index872">*saw-table*</a><br> | |
| 1294 | <a href="part8.html#index391">Sawtooth oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1295 | <a href="part9.html#index873">Sawtooth table</a><br> | |
| 1307 | Sampling rate <a href = "part4.html#index156">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index291">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index323">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index325">4</a> <br> | |
| 1308 | <a href="part19.html#index1838">Save</a><br> | |
| 1309 | <a href="part8.html#index669">Save samples to file</a><br> | |
| 1310 | <a href="part13.html#index1127">Save-lpc-file</a><br> | |
| 1311 | <a href="part15.html#index1319">Save-workspace</a><br> | |
| 1312 | <a href="part3.html#index123">Savefile button</a><br> | |
| 1313 | <a href="part6.html#index161">Saving sound files</a><br> | |
| 1314 | <a href="part9.html#index880">*saw-table*</a><br> | |
| 1315 | <a href="part8.html#index390">Sawtooth oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1316 | <a href="part9.html#index881">Sawtooth table</a><br> | |
| 1296 | 1317 | <a href="part2.html#index29">Sawtooth wave</a><br> |
| 1297 | Sax <a href = "part8.html#index516">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index519">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index522">3</a> <br> | |
| 1298 | <a href="part8.html#index521">Sax-all</a><br> | |
| 1299 | <a href="part8.html#index518">Sax-freq</a><br> | |
| 1300 | <a href="part8.html#index376">Scale</a><br> | |
| 1301 | Scale, tuning <a href = "part2.html#index76">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index329">2</a> <br> | |
| 1302 | <a href="part8.html#index377">Scale-db</a><br> | |
| 1303 | <a href="part8.html#index378">Scale-srate</a><br> | |
| 1304 | <a href="part19.html#index1776">Scan directory</a><br> | |
| 1305 | <a href="part8.html#index635">Score</a><br> | |
| 1306 | <a href="part15.html#index1245">Score manipulation</a><br> | |
| 1307 | <a href="part15.html#index1283">Score-adjacent-events</a><br> | |
| 1308 | <a href="part15.html#index1269">Score-append</a><br> | |
| 1309 | <a href="part15.html#index1284">Score-apply</a><br> | |
| 1310 | <a href="part15.html#index1271">Score-filter</a><br> | |
| 1311 | <a href="part15.html#index1277">Score-filter-length</a><br> | |
| 1312 | <a href="part15.html#index1280">Score-filter-overlap</a><br> | |
| 1313 | <a href="part15.html#index1297">Score-from-seq</a><br> | |
| 1314 | Score-gen <a href = "part15.html#index1244">1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1243">2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1240">3</a> <br> | |
| 1315 | <a href="part15.html#index1273">Score-get-begin</a><br> | |
| 1316 | <a href="part15.html#index1275">Score-get-end</a><br> | |
| 1317 | <a href="part15.html#index1285">Score-indexof</a><br> | |
| 1318 | <a href="part15.html#index1286">Score-last-indexof</a><br> | |
| 1319 | <a href="part15.html#index1268">Score-merge</a><br> | |
| 1320 | <a href="part15.html#index1276">Score-must-have-begin-end</a><br> | |
| 1321 | <a href="part15.html#index1282">Score-play</a><br> | |
| 1322 | <a href="part15.html#index1281">Score-print</a><br> | |
| 1323 | <a href="part15.html#index1287">Score-randomize-start</a><br> | |
| 1324 | <a href="part15.html#index1295">Score-read</a><br> | |
| 1325 | <a href="part15.html#index1293">Score-read-smf</a><br> | |
| 1326 | <a href="part15.html#index1278">Score-repeat</a><br> | |
| 1327 | <a href="part15.html#index1265">Score-scale</a><br> | |
| 1328 | <a href="part15.html#index1270">Score-select</a><br> | |
| 1329 | <a href="part15.html#index1272">Score-set-begin</a><br> | |
| 1330 | <a href="part15.html#index1274">Score-set-end</a><br> | |
| 1331 | <a href="part15.html#index1262">Score-shift</a><br> | |
| 1332 | <a href="part15.html#index1261">Score-sort</a><br> | |
| 1333 | <a href="part15.html#index1260">Score-sorted</a><br> | |
| 1334 | <a href="part15.html#index1263">Score-stretch</a><br> | |
| 1335 | <a href="part15.html#index1279">Score-stretch-to-length</a><br> | |
| 1336 | <a href="part15.html#index1266">Score-sustain</a><br> | |
| 1337 | <a href="part15.html#index1264">Score-transpose</a><br> | |
| 1338 | <a href="part15.html#index1267">Score-voice</a><br> | |
| 1339 | <a href="part15.html#index1307">Score-write</a><br> | |
| 1340 | <a href="part15.html#index1305">Score-write-smf</a><br> | |
| 1318 | Sax <a href = "part8.html#index524">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index527">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index530">3</a> <br> | |
| 1319 | <a href="part8.html#index529">Sax-all</a><br> | |
| 1320 | <a href="part8.html#index526">Sax-freq</a><br> | |
| 1321 | <a href="part8.html#index375">Scale</a><br> | |
| 1322 | Scale, tuning <a href = "part2.html#index76">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index328">2</a> <br> | |
| 1323 | <a href="part8.html#index376">Scale-db</a><br> | |
| 1324 | <a href="part8.html#index377">Scale-srate</a><br> | |
| 1325 | <a href="part19.html#index1799">Scan directory</a><br> | |
| 1326 | <a href="part8.html#index643">Score</a><br> | |
| 1327 | <a href="part15.html#index1253">Score manipulation</a><br> | |
| 1328 | <a href="part15.html#index1291">Score-adjacent-events</a><br> | |
| 1329 | <a href="part15.html#index1277">Score-append</a><br> | |
| 1330 | <a href="part15.html#index1292">Score-apply</a><br> | |
| 1331 | <a href="part15.html#index1279">Score-filter</a><br> | |
| 1332 | <a href="part15.html#index1285">Score-filter-length</a><br> | |
| 1333 | <a href="part15.html#index1288">Score-filter-overlap</a><br> | |
| 1334 | <a href="part15.html#index1305">Score-from-seq</a><br> | |
| 1335 | Score-gen <a href = "part15.html#index1252">1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1251">2</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1248">3</a> <br> | |
| 1336 | <a href="part15.html#index1281">Score-get-begin</a><br> | |
| 1337 | <a href="part15.html#index1283">Score-get-end</a><br> | |
| 1338 | <a href="part15.html#index1293">Score-indexof</a><br> | |
| 1339 | <a href="part15.html#index1294">Score-last-indexof</a><br> | |
| 1340 | <a href="part15.html#index1276">Score-merge</a><br> | |
| 1341 | <a href="part15.html#index1284">Score-must-have-begin-end</a><br> | |
| 1342 | <a href="part15.html#index1290">Score-play</a><br> | |
| 1343 | <a href="part15.html#index1289">Score-print</a><br> | |
| 1344 | <a href="part15.html#index1295">Score-randomize-start</a><br> | |
| 1345 | <a href="part15.html#index1303">Score-read</a><br> | |
| 1346 | <a href="part15.html#index1301">Score-read-smf</a><br> | |
| 1347 | <a href="part15.html#index1286">Score-repeat</a><br> | |
| 1348 | <a href="part15.html#index1273">Score-scale</a><br> | |
| 1349 | <a href="part15.html#index1278">Score-select</a><br> | |
| 1350 | <a href="part15.html#index1280">Score-set-begin</a><br> | |
| 1351 | <a href="part15.html#index1282">Score-set-end</a><br> | |
| 1352 | <a href="part15.html#index1270">Score-shift</a><br> | |
| 1353 | <a href="part15.html#index1269">Score-sort</a><br> | |
| 1354 | <a href="part15.html#index1268">Score-sorted</a><br> | |
| 1355 | <a href="part15.html#index1271">Score-stretch</a><br> | |
| 1356 | <a href="part15.html#index1287">Score-stretch-to-length</a><br> | |
| 1357 | <a href="part15.html#index1274">Score-sustain</a><br> | |
| 1358 | <a href="part15.html#index1272">Score-transpose</a><br> | |
| 1359 | <a href="part15.html#index1275">Score-voice</a><br> | |
| 1360 | <a href="part15.html#index1315">Score-write</a><br> | |
| 1361 | <a href="part15.html#index1313">Score-write-smf</a><br> | |
| 1341 | 1362 | <a href="part2.html#index61">Sd</a><br> |
| 1342 | <a href="part19.html#index1551">Second</a><br> | |
| 1343 | <a href="part12.html#index1066">Sections, adagio</a><br> | |
| 1363 | <a href="part19.html#index1560">Second</a><br> | |
| 1364 | <a href="part12.html#index1074">Sections, adagio</a><br> | |
| 1344 | 1365 | <a href="part2.html#index12">Security</a><br> |
| 1345 | <a href="part19.html#index1681">Seed</a><br> | |
| 1366 | <a href="part19.html#index1692">Seed</a><br> | |
| 1346 | 1367 | Select |
| 1347 | output device <a href = "part9.html#index880">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index885">2</a> <br> | |
| 1348 | <a href="part19.html#index1491">Self</a><br> | |
| 1349 | <a href="part12.html#index1074">Semicolon, adagio</a><br> | |
| 1350 | <a href="part8.html#index622">Seq</a><br> | |
| 1351 | <a href="part12.html#index967">Seq-copy</a><br> | |
| 1352 | <a href="part12.html#index950">Seq-create</a><br> | |
| 1353 | <a href="part12.html#index969">Seq-get</a><br> | |
| 1354 | <a href="part12.html#index966">Seq-insert-ctrl</a><br> | |
| 1355 | <a href="part12.html#index965">Seq-insert-note</a><br> | |
| 1356 | <a href="part12.html#index970">Seq-next</a><br> | |
| 1357 | <a href="part12.html#index953">Seq-read</a><br> | |
| 1358 | <a href="part12.html#index956">Seq-read-smf</a><br> | |
| 1359 | <a href="part12.html#index968">Seq-reset</a><br> | |
| 1360 | <a href="part12.html#index959">Seq-write</a><br> | |
| 1361 | <a href="part12.html#index962">Seq-write-smf</a><br> | |
| 1362 | <a href="part8.html#index623">Seqrep</a><br> | |
| 1363 | <a href="part12.html#index952">Sequence</a><br> | |
| 1364 | Sequences <a href = "part2.html#index30">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index946">2</a> <br> | |
| 1365 | <a href="part4.html#index150">Sequential behavior</a><br> | |
| 1366 | <a href="part19.html#index1522">Set</a><br> | |
| 1367 | <a href="part15.html#index1320">Set intersection</a><br> | |
| 1368 | <a href="part7.html#index245">Set statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1369 | <a href="part15.html#index1322">Set union</a><br> | |
| 1370 | Set-control-srate <a href = "part8.html#index323">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index159">2</a> <br> | |
| 1371 | <a href="part15.html#index1324">Set-difference</a><br> | |
| 1372 | <a href="part8.html#index626">Set-logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 1373 | <a href="part8.html#index327">Set-pitch-names</a><br> | |
| 1374 | Set-sound-srate <a href = "part8.html#index325">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index160">2</a> <br> | |
| 1375 | <a href="part19.html#index1772">Setdir</a><br> | |
| 1376 | <a href="part19.html#index1525">Setf</a><br> | |
| 1377 | <a href="part12.html#index1104">!seti</a><br> | |
| 1378 | <a href="part12.html#index1105">Seti commnad</a><br> | |
| 1379 | <a href="part19.html#index1523">Setq</a><br> | |
| 1368 | output device <a href = "part9.html#index888">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index893">2</a> <br> | |
| 1369 | <a href="part19.html#index1500">Self</a><br> | |
| 1370 | <a href="part12.html#index1082">Semicolon, adagio</a><br> | |
| 1371 | <a href="part8.html#index630">Seq</a><br> | |
| 1372 | <a href="part12.html#index975">Seq-copy</a><br> | |
| 1373 | <a href="part12.html#index958">Seq-create</a><br> | |
| 1374 | <a href="part12.html#index977">Seq-get</a><br> | |
| 1375 | <a href="part12.html#index974">Seq-insert-ctrl</a><br> | |
| 1376 | <a href="part12.html#index973">Seq-insert-note</a><br> | |
| 1377 | <a href="part12.html#index978">Seq-next</a><br> | |
| 1378 | <a href="part12.html#index961">Seq-read</a><br> | |
| 1379 | <a href="part12.html#index964">Seq-read-smf</a><br> | |
| 1380 | <a href="part12.html#index976">Seq-reset</a><br> | |
| 1381 | <a href="part12.html#index967">Seq-write</a><br> | |
| 1382 | <a href="part12.html#index970">Seq-write-smf</a><br> | |
| 1383 | <a href="part8.html#index631">Seqrep</a><br> | |
| 1384 | <a href="part12.html#index960">Sequence</a><br> | |
| 1385 | Sequences <a href = "part2.html#index30">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index954">2</a> <br> | |
| 1386 | <a href="part4.html#index149">Sequential behavior</a><br> | |
| 1387 | <a href="part19.html#index1531">Set</a><br> | |
| 1388 | <a href="part15.html#index1328">Set intersection</a><br> | |
| 1389 | <a href="part7.html#index244">Set statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1390 | <a href="part15.html#index1330">Set union</a><br> | |
| 1391 | Set-control-srate <a href = "part8.html#index322">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index158">2</a> <br> | |
| 1392 | <a href="part15.html#index1332">Set-difference</a><br> | |
| 1393 | <a href="part8.html#index634">Set-logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 1394 | <a href="part8.html#index326">Set-pitch-names</a><br> | |
| 1395 | Set-sound-srate <a href = "part8.html#index324">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index159">2</a> <br> | |
| 1396 | <a href="part19.html#index1795">Setdir</a><br> | |
| 1397 | <a href="part19.html#index1534">Setf</a><br> | |
| 1398 | <a href="part12.html#index1112">!seti</a><br> | |
| 1399 | <a href="part12.html#index1113">Seti commnad</a><br> | |
| 1400 | <a href="part19.html#index1532">Setq</a><br> | |
| 1380 | 1401 | <a href="part2.html#index7">Setup nyquist</a><br> |
| 1381 | <a href="part19.html#index1833">Setup-console</a><br> | |
| 1382 | <a href="part12.html#index1106">!setv</a><br> | |
| 1383 | <a href="part12.html#index1107">Setv command</a><br> | |
| 1384 | <a href="part16.html#index1409">Sf-granulate</a><br> | |
| 1385 | <a href="part8.html#index673">Sf-info</a><br> | |
| 1386 | <a href="part8.html#index458">Shape</a><br> | |
| 1387 | <a href="part12.html#index993">Sharp</a><br> | |
| 1388 | <a href="part8.html#index463">Shepard | |
| 1402 | <a href="part19.html#index1856">Setup-console</a><br> | |
| 1403 | <a href="part12.html#index1114">!setv</a><br> | |
| 1404 | <a href="part12.html#index1115">Setv command</a><br> | |
| 1405 | <a href="part16.html#index1418">Sf-granulate</a><br> | |
| 1406 | <a href="part8.html#index681">Sf-info</a><br> | |
| 1407 | <a href="part8.html#index466">Shape</a><br> | |
| 1408 | <a href="part12.html#index1001">Sharp</a><br> | |
| 1409 | <a href="part8.html#index471">Shepard | |
| 1389 | 1410 | tones</a><br> |
| 1390 | 1411 | <a href="part2.html#index88">Shepard tones</a><br> |
| 1391 | <a href="part8.html#index379">Shift-time</a><br> | |
| 1392 | <a href="part19.html#index1480">:show</a><br> | |
| 1393 | <a href="part16.html#index1412">Show midi file</a><br> | |
| 1394 | <a href="part9.html#index888">Show output devices</a><br> | |
| 1395 | <a href="part13.html#index1120">Show-lpc-data</a><br> | |
| 1396 | Signal composition <a href = "part8.html#index717">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index765">2</a> <br> | |
| 1397 | <a href="part8.html#index755">Signal multiplication</a><br> | |
| 1398 | <a href="part8.html#index260">Signal-start</a><br> | |
| 1399 | <a href="part8.html#index261">Signal-stop</a><br> | |
| 1400 | Sim <a href = "part8.html#index624">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index25">2</a> <br> | |
| 1401 | <a href="part8.html#index625">Simrep</a><br> | |
| 1402 | <a href="part4.html#index151">Simultaneous behavior</a><br> | |
| 1403 | <a href="part19.html#index1682">Sin</a><br> | |
| 1404 | <a href="part8.html#index388">Sine</a><br> | |
| 1405 | <a href="part9.html#index875">Sine table</a><br> | |
| 1406 | <a href="part9.html#index874">*sine-table*</a><br> | |
| 1407 | <a href="part8.html#index407">Siosc</a><br> | |
| 1408 | <a href="part8.html#index546">Sitar</a><br> | |
| 1409 | Sixteenth note <a href = "part2.html#index52">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1013">2</a> <br> | |
| 1410 | <a href="part12.html#index1017">Sixtyfourth note</a><br> | |
| 1411 | Slider <a href = "part10.html#index906">1</a> <a href = "part10.html#index903">2</a> <br> | |
| 1412 | <a href="part10.html#index896">Slider tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1413 | <a href="part10.html#index899">Slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 1414 | <a href="part8.html#index383">Slope</a><br> | |
| 1415 | <a href="part8.html#index382">Smooth</a><br> | |
| 1416 | <a href="part8.html#index702">Snd-abs</a><br> | |
| 1417 | <a href="part8.html#index706">Snd-add</a><br> | |
| 1418 | <a href="part13.html#index1129">Snd-allpoles</a><br> | |
| 1419 | <a href="part8.html#index771">Snd-alpass</a><br> | |
| 1420 | <a href="part8.html#index772">Snd-alpasscv</a><br> | |
| 1421 | <a href="part8.html#index773">Snd-alpassvv</a><br> | |
| 1422 | <a href="part8.html#index805">Snd-amosc</a><br> | |
| 1423 | <a href="part8.html#index774">Snd-areson</a><br> | |
| 1424 | <a href="part8.html#index775">Snd-aresoncv</a><br> | |
| 1425 | <a href="part8.html#index776">Snd-aresonvc</a><br> | |
| 1426 | <a href="part8.html#index777">Snd-aresonvv</a><br> | |
| 1427 | <a href="part8.html#index778">Snd-atone</a><br> | |
| 1428 | <a href="part8.html#index779">Snd-atonev</a><br> | |
| 1429 | <a href="part8.html#index710">Snd-avg</a><br> | |
| 1430 | <a href="part8.html#index818">Snd-bandedwg</a><br> | |
| 1431 | <a href="part8.html#index780">Snd-biquad</a><br> | |
| 1432 | <a href="part8.html#index820">Snd-bowed</a><br> | |
| 1433 | <a href="part8.html#index822">Snd-bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 1434 | <a href="part8.html#index809">Snd-buzz</a><br> | |
| 1435 | <a href="part8.html#index781">Snd-chase</a><br> | |
| 1436 | <a href="part8.html#index824">Snd-clarinet</a><br> | |
| 1437 | <a href="part8.html#index828">Snd-clarinet-all</a><br> | |
| 1438 | <a href="part8.html#index826">Snd-clarinet-freq</a><br> | |
| 1439 | <a href="part8.html#index715">Snd-clip</a><br> | |
| 1440 | <a href="part8.html#index718">Snd-compose</a><br> | |
| 1441 | <a href="part8.html#index782">Snd-congen</a><br> | |
| 1442 | <a href="part8.html#index693">Snd-const</a><br> | |
| 1443 | <a href="part8.html#index783">Snd-convolve</a><br> | |
| 1444 | <a href="part8.html#index731">Snd-copy</a><br> | |
| 1445 | <a href="part8.html#index697">Snd-coterm</a><br> | |
| 1446 | <a href="part8.html#index784">Snd-delay</a><br> | |
| 1447 | <a href="part8.html#index785">Snd-delaycv</a><br> | |
| 1448 | <a href="part9.html#index876">*snd-device*</a><br> | |
| 1449 | <a href="part9.html#index881">*snd-device-default*</a><br> | |
| 1450 | <a href="part8.html#index733">Snd-down</a><br> | |
| 1451 | <a href="part8.html#index734">Snd-exp</a><br> | |
| 1452 | <a href="part8.html#index272">Snd-extent</a><br> | |
| 1453 | <a href="part8.html#index275">Snd-fetch</a><br> | |
| 1454 | <a href="part8.html#index277">Snd-fetch-array</a><br> | |
| 1455 | <a href="part11.html#index924">Snd-fft</a><br> | |
| 1456 | <a href="part8.html#index278">Snd-flatten</a><br> | |
| 1457 | <a href="part8.html#index829">Snd-flute</a><br> | |
| 1458 | <a href="part8.html#index833">Snd-flute-all</a><br> | |
| 1459 | <a href="part8.html#index831">Snd-flute-freq</a><br> | |
| 1460 | <a href="part8.html#index807">Snd-fmfb</a><br> | |
| 1461 | <a href="part8.html#index808">Snd-fmfbv</a><br> | |
| 1462 | <a href="part8.html#index806">Snd-fmosc</a><br> | |
| 1463 | <a href="part8.html#index735">Snd-follow</a><br> | |
| 1464 | <a href="part8.html#index268">Snd-from-array</a><br> | |
| 1465 | <a href="part8.html#index269">Snd-fromarraystream</a><br> | |
| 1466 | <a href="part8.html#index270">Snd-fromobject</a><br> | |
| 1467 | <a href="part8.html#index738">Snd-gate</a><br> | |
| 1468 | <a href="part11.html#index926">Snd-ifft</a><br> | |
| 1469 | <a href="part8.html#index742">Snd-inverse</a><br> | |
| 1470 | <a href="part8.html#index279">Snd-length</a><br> | |
| 1471 | <a href="part9.html#index886">*snd-list-devices*</a><br> | |
| 1472 | <a href="part8.html#index743">Snd-log</a><br> | |
| 1473 | <a href="part13.html#index1128">Snd-lpanal</a><br> | |
| 1474 | <a href="part13.html#index1130">Snd-lpreson</a><br> | |
| 1475 | <a href="part8.html#index835">Snd-mandolin</a><br> | |
| 1476 | <a href="part8.html#index746">Snd-max</a><br> | |
| 1477 | <a href="part8.html#index282">Snd-maxsamp</a><br> | |
| 1478 | <a href="part8.html#index748">Snd-maxv</a><br> | |
| 1479 | <a href="part8.html#index837">Snd-modalbar</a><br> | |
| 1480 | <a href="part8.html#index846">Snd-multiseq</a><br> | |
| 1481 | <a href="part8.html#index750">Snd-normalize</a><br> | |
| 1482 | <a href="part8.html#index707">Snd-offset</a><br> | |
| 1483 | <a href="part8.html#index751">Snd-oneshot</a><br> | |
| 1484 | <a href="part8.html#index811">Snd-osc</a><br> | |
| 1485 | <a href="part8.html#index696">Snd-overwrite</a><br> | |
| 1486 | <a href="part8.html#index812">Snd-partial</a><br> | |
| 1487 | <a href="part8.html#index816">Snd-phasevocoder</a><br> | |
| 1488 | <a href="part8.html#index285">Snd-play</a><br> | |
| 1489 | <a href="part8.html#index810">Snd-pluck</a><br> | |
| 1490 | <a href="part8.html#index295">Snd-print</a><br> | |
| 1491 | Snd-print-tree <a href = "part8.html#index286">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index691">2</a> <br> | |
| 1492 | <a href="part8.html#index754">Snd-prod</a><br> | |
| 1493 | <a href="part8.html#index757">Snd-pwl</a><br> | |
| 1494 | <a href="part8.html#index759">Snd-quantize</a><br> | |
| 1495 | <a href="part8.html#index694">Snd-read</a><br> | |
| 1496 | <a href="part8.html#index760">Snd-recip</a><br> | |
| 1497 | <a href="part8.html#index761">Snd-resample</a><br> | |
| 1498 | <a href="part8.html#index763">Snd-resamplev</a><br> | |
| 1499 | <a href="part8.html#index786">Snd-reson</a><br> | |
| 1500 | <a href="part8.html#index787">Snd-resoncv</a><br> | |
| 1501 | <a href="part8.html#index788">Snd-resonvc</a><br> | |
| 1502 | <a href="part8.html#index789">Snd-resonvv</a><br> | |
| 1503 | <a href="part8.html#index814">Snd-sampler</a><br> | |
| 1504 | <a href="part8.html#index288">Snd-samples</a><br> | |
| 1505 | <a href="part8.html#index695">Snd-save</a><br> | |
| 1506 | <a href="part8.html#index839">Snd-sax</a><br> | |
| 1507 | <a href="part8.html#index842">Snd-sax-all</a><br> | |
| 1508 | <a href="part8.html#index841">Snd-sax-freq</a><br> | |
| 1509 | <a href="part8.html#index766">Snd-scale</a><br> | |
| 1510 | <a href="part8.html#index845">Snd-seq</a><br> | |
| 1511 | <a href="part8.html#index345">Snd-set-latency</a><br> | |
| 1512 | <a href="part8.html#index297">Snd-set-logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 1513 | <a href="part8.html#index304">Snd-set-max-audio-mem</a><br> | |
| 1514 | <a href="part8.html#index767">Snd-shape</a><br> | |
| 1515 | <a href="part8.html#index813">Snd-sine</a><br> | |
| 1516 | <a href="part8.html#index815">Snd-siosc</a><br> | |
| 1517 | <a href="part8.html#index843">Snd-sitar</a><br> | |
| 1518 | <a href="part10.html#index909">Snd-slider</a><br> | |
| 1519 | <a href="part8.html#index704">Snd-sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1520 | <a href="part8.html#index291">Snd-srate</a><br> | |
| 1521 | <a href="part8.html#index298">Snd-sref</a><br> | |
| 1522 | <a href="part8.html#index790">Snd-stkchorus</a><br> | |
| 1523 | <a href="part8.html#index794">Snd-stkpitshift</a><br> | |
| 1524 | <a href="part8.html#index798">Snd-stkrev</a><br> | |
| 1525 | <a href="part8.html#index299">Snd-stop-time</a><br> | |
| 1526 | <a href="part10.html#index912">Snd-stoponzero</a><br> | |
| 1527 | <a href="part8.html#index294">Snd-t0</a><br> | |
| 1528 | <a href="part8.html#index728">Snd-tapf</a><br> | |
| 1529 | <a href="part8.html#index723">Snd-tapv</a><br> | |
| 1530 | <a href="part8.html#index293">Snd-time</a><br> | |
| 1531 | <a href="part8.html#index802">Snd-tone</a><br> | |
| 1532 | <a href="part8.html#index804">Snd-tonev</a><br> | |
| 1533 | <a href="part10.html#index913">Snd-trigger</a><br> | |
| 1534 | <a href="part8.html#index768">Snd-up</a><br> | |
| 1535 | <a href="part8.html#index700">Snd-white</a><br> | |
| 1536 | <a href="part8.html#index769">Snd-xform</a><br> | |
| 1537 | <a href="part8.html#index770">Snd-yin</a><br> | |
| 1538 | <a href="part8.html#index701">Snd-zero</a><br> | |
| 1539 | <a href="part16.html#index1378">Soften-clipping</a><br> | |
| 1540 | <a href="part19.html#index1581">Sort</a><br> | |
| 1541 | <a href="part8.html#index351">Sound</a><br> | |
| 1542 | <a href="part3.html#index128">Sound browser, nyquistide</a><br> | |
| 1543 | <a href="part8.html#index639">Sound file directory | |
| 1412 | <a href="part8.html#index378">Shift-time</a><br> | |
| 1413 | <a href="part19.html#index1489">:show</a><br> | |
| 1414 | <a href="part16.html#index1421">Show midi file</a><br> | |
| 1415 | <a href="part9.html#index896">Show output devices</a><br> | |
| 1416 | <a href="part13.html#index1128">Show-lpc-data</a><br> | |
| 1417 | Signal composition <a href = "part8.html#index725">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index773">2</a> <br> | |
| 1418 | <a href="part8.html#index763">Signal multiplication</a><br> | |
| 1419 | <a href="part8.html#index259">Signal-start</a><br> | |
| 1420 | <a href="part8.html#index260">Signal-stop</a><br> | |
| 1421 | Sim <a href = "part8.html#index632">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index25">2</a> <br> | |
| 1422 | <a href="part8.html#index633">Simrep</a><br> | |
| 1423 | <a href="part4.html#index150">Simultaneous behavior</a><br> | |
| 1424 | <a href="part19.html#index1693">Sin</a><br> | |
| 1425 | <a href="part8.html#index387">Sine</a><br> | |
| 1426 | <a href="part9.html#index883">Sine table</a><br> | |
| 1427 | <a href="part9.html#index882">*sine-table*</a><br> | |
| 1428 | <a href="part8.html#index406">Siosc</a><br> | |
| 1429 | <a href="part8.html#index554">Sitar</a><br> | |
| 1430 | Sixteenth note <a href = "part2.html#index52">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1021">2</a> <br> | |
| 1431 | <a href="part12.html#index1025">Sixtyfourth note</a><br> | |
| 1432 | Slider <a href = "part10.html#index914">1</a> <a href = "part10.html#index911">2</a> <br> | |
| 1433 | <a href="part10.html#index904">Slider tutorial</a><br> | |
| 1434 | <a href="part10.html#index907">Slider-panel</a><br> | |
| 1435 | <a href="part8.html#index382">Slope</a><br> | |
| 1436 | <a href="part8.html#index381">Smooth</a><br> | |
| 1437 | <a href="part8.html#index710">Snd-abs</a><br> | |
| 1438 | <a href="part8.html#index714">Snd-add</a><br> | |
| 1439 | <a href="part13.html#index1137">Snd-allpoles</a><br> | |
| 1440 | <a href="part8.html#index779">Snd-alpass</a><br> | |
| 1441 | <a href="part8.html#index780">Snd-alpasscv</a><br> | |
| 1442 | <a href="part8.html#index781">Snd-alpassvv</a><br> | |
| 1443 | <a href="part8.html#index813">Snd-amosc</a><br> | |
| 1444 | <a href="part8.html#index782">Snd-areson</a><br> | |
| 1445 | <a href="part8.html#index783">Snd-aresoncv</a><br> | |
| 1446 | <a href="part8.html#index784">Snd-aresonvc</a><br> | |
| 1447 | <a href="part8.html#index785">Snd-aresonvv</a><br> | |
| 1448 | <a href="part8.html#index786">Snd-atone</a><br> | |
| 1449 | <a href="part8.html#index787">Snd-atonev</a><br> | |
| 1450 | <a href="part8.html#index718">Snd-avg</a><br> | |
| 1451 | <a href="part8.html#index826">Snd-bandedwg</a><br> | |
| 1452 | <a href="part8.html#index788">Snd-biquad</a><br> | |
| 1453 | <a href="part8.html#index828">Snd-bowed</a><br> | |
| 1454 | <a href="part8.html#index830">Snd-bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 1455 | <a href="part8.html#index817">Snd-buzz</a><br> | |
| 1456 | <a href="part8.html#index789">Snd-chase</a><br> | |
| 1457 | <a href="part8.html#index832">Snd-clarinet</a><br> | |
| 1458 | <a href="part8.html#index836">Snd-clarinet-all</a><br> | |
| 1459 | <a href="part8.html#index834">Snd-clarinet-freq</a><br> | |
| 1460 | <a href="part8.html#index723">Snd-clip</a><br> | |
| 1461 | <a href="part8.html#index726">Snd-compose</a><br> | |
| 1462 | <a href="part8.html#index790">Snd-congen</a><br> | |
| 1463 | <a href="part8.html#index701">Snd-const</a><br> | |
| 1464 | <a href="part8.html#index791">Snd-convolve</a><br> | |
| 1465 | <a href="part8.html#index739">Snd-copy</a><br> | |
| 1466 | <a href="part8.html#index705">Snd-coterm</a><br> | |
| 1467 | <a href="part8.html#index792">Snd-delay</a><br> | |
| 1468 | <a href="part8.html#index793">Snd-delaycv</a><br> | |
| 1469 | <a href="part9.html#index884">*snd-device*</a><br> | |
| 1470 | <a href="part9.html#index889">*snd-device-default*</a><br> | |
| 1471 | <a href="part8.html#index741">Snd-down</a><br> | |
| 1472 | <a href="part8.html#index742">Snd-exp</a><br> | |
| 1473 | <a href="part8.html#index271">Snd-extent</a><br> | |
| 1474 | <a href="part8.html#index274">Snd-fetch</a><br> | |
| 1475 | <a href="part8.html#index276">Snd-fetch-array</a><br> | |
| 1476 | <a href="part11.html#index932">Snd-fft</a><br> | |
| 1477 | <a href="part8.html#index277">Snd-flatten</a><br> | |
| 1478 | <a href="part8.html#index837">Snd-flute</a><br> | |
| 1479 | <a href="part8.html#index841">Snd-flute-all</a><br> | |
| 1480 | <a href="part8.html#index839">Snd-flute-freq</a><br> | |
| 1481 | <a href="part8.html#index815">Snd-fmfb</a><br> | |
| 1482 | <a href="part8.html#index816">Snd-fmfbv</a><br> | |
| 1483 | <a href="part8.html#index814">Snd-fmosc</a><br> | |
| 1484 | <a href="part8.html#index743">Snd-follow</a><br> | |
| 1485 | <a href="part8.html#index267">Snd-from-array</a><br> | |
| 1486 | <a href="part8.html#index268">Snd-fromarraystream</a><br> | |
| 1487 | <a href="part8.html#index269">Snd-fromobject</a><br> | |
| 1488 | <a href="part8.html#index746">Snd-gate</a><br> | |
| 1489 | <a href="part11.html#index934">Snd-ifft</a><br> | |
| 1490 | <a href="part8.html#index750">Snd-inverse</a><br> | |
| 1491 | <a href="part8.html#index278">Snd-length</a><br> | |
| 1492 | <a href="part9.html#index894">*snd-list-devices*</a><br> | |
| 1493 | <a href="part8.html#index751">Snd-log</a><br> | |
| 1494 | <a href="part13.html#index1136">Snd-lpanal</a><br> | |
| 1495 | <a href="part13.html#index1138">Snd-lpreson</a><br> | |
| 1496 | <a href="part8.html#index843">Snd-mandolin</a><br> | |
| 1497 | <a href="part8.html#index754">Snd-max</a><br> | |
| 1498 | <a href="part8.html#index281">Snd-maxsamp</a><br> | |
| 1499 | <a href="part8.html#index756">Snd-maxv</a><br> | |
| 1500 | <a href="part8.html#index845">Snd-modalbar</a><br> | |
| 1501 | <a href="part8.html#index854">Snd-multiseq</a><br> | |
| 1502 | <a href="part8.html#index758">Snd-normalize</a><br> | |
| 1503 | <a href="part8.html#index715">Snd-offset</a><br> | |
| 1504 | <a href="part8.html#index759">Snd-oneshot</a><br> | |
| 1505 | <a href="part8.html#index819">Snd-osc</a><br> | |
| 1506 | <a href="part8.html#index704">Snd-overwrite</a><br> | |
| 1507 | <a href="part8.html#index820">Snd-partial</a><br> | |
| 1508 | <a href="part8.html#index824">Snd-phasevocoder</a><br> | |
| 1509 | <a href="part8.html#index284">Snd-play</a><br> | |
| 1510 | <a href="part8.html#index818">Snd-pluck</a><br> | |
| 1511 | <a href="part8.html#index294">Snd-print</a><br> | |
| 1512 | Snd-print-tree <a href = "part8.html#index285">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index699">2</a> <br> | |
| 1513 | <a href="part8.html#index762">Snd-prod</a><br> | |
| 1514 | <a href="part8.html#index765">Snd-pwl</a><br> | |
| 1515 | <a href="part8.html#index767">Snd-quantize</a><br> | |
| 1516 | <a href="part8.html#index702">Snd-read</a><br> | |
| 1517 | <a href="part8.html#index768">Snd-recip</a><br> | |
| 1518 | <a href="part8.html#index769">Snd-resample</a><br> | |
| 1519 | <a href="part8.html#index771">Snd-resamplev</a><br> | |
| 1520 | <a href="part8.html#index794">Snd-reson</a><br> | |
| 1521 | <a href="part8.html#index795">Snd-resoncv</a><br> | |
| 1522 | <a href="part8.html#index796">Snd-resonvc</a><br> | |
| 1523 | <a href="part8.html#index797">Snd-resonvv</a><br> | |
| 1524 | <a href="part8.html#index822">Snd-sampler</a><br> | |
| 1525 | <a href="part8.html#index287">Snd-samples</a><br> | |
| 1526 | <a href="part8.html#index703">Snd-save</a><br> | |
| 1527 | <a href="part8.html#index847">Snd-sax</a><br> | |
| 1528 | <a href="part8.html#index850">Snd-sax-all</a><br> | |
| 1529 | <a href="part8.html#index849">Snd-sax-freq</a><br> | |
| 1530 | <a href="part8.html#index774">Snd-scale</a><br> | |
| 1531 | <a href="part8.html#index853">Snd-seq</a><br> | |
| 1532 | <a href="part8.html#index344">Snd-set-latency</a><br> | |
| 1533 | <a href="part8.html#index296">Snd-set-logical-stop</a><br> | |
| 1534 | <a href="part8.html#index303">Snd-set-max-audio-mem</a><br> | |
| 1535 | <a href="part8.html#index775">Snd-shape</a><br> | |
| 1536 | <a href="part8.html#index821">Snd-sine</a><br> | |
| 1537 | <a href="part8.html#index823">Snd-siosc</a><br> | |
| 1538 | <a href="part8.html#index851">Snd-sitar</a><br> | |
| 1539 | <a href="part10.html#index917">Snd-slider</a><br> | |
| 1540 | <a href="part8.html#index712">Snd-sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1541 | <a href="part8.html#index290">Snd-srate</a><br> | |
| 1542 | <a href="part8.html#index297">Snd-sref</a><br> | |
| 1543 | <a href="part8.html#index798">Snd-stkchorus</a><br> | |
| 1544 | <a href="part8.html#index802">Snd-stkpitshift</a><br> | |
| 1545 | <a href="part8.html#index806">Snd-stkrev</a><br> | |
| 1546 | <a href="part8.html#index298">Snd-stop-time</a><br> | |
| 1547 | <a href="part10.html#index920">Snd-stoponzero</a><br> | |
| 1548 | <a href="part8.html#index293">Snd-t0</a><br> | |
| 1549 | <a href="part8.html#index736">Snd-tapf</a><br> | |
| 1550 | <a href="part8.html#index731">Snd-tapv</a><br> | |
| 1551 | <a href="part8.html#index292">Snd-time</a><br> | |
| 1552 | <a href="part8.html#index810">Snd-tone</a><br> | |
| 1553 | <a href="part8.html#index812">Snd-tonev</a><br> | |
| 1554 | <a href="part10.html#index921">Snd-trigger</a><br> | |
| 1555 | <a href="part8.html#index776">Snd-up</a><br> | |
| 1556 | <a href="part8.html#index708">Snd-white</a><br> | |
| 1557 | <a href="part8.html#index777">Snd-xform</a><br> | |
| 1558 | <a href="part8.html#index778">Snd-yin</a><br> | |
| 1559 | <a href="part8.html#index709">Snd-zero</a><br> | |
| 1560 | <a href="part16.html#index1387">Soften-clipping</a><br> | |
| 1561 | <a href="part19.html#index1590">Sort</a><br> | |
| 1562 | <a href="part8.html#index350">Sound</a><br> | |
| 1563 | <a href="part3.html#index127">Sound browser, nyquistide</a><br> | |
| 1564 | <a href="part8.html#index647">Sound file directory | |
| 1544 | 1565 | default</a><br> |
| 1545 | <a href="part8.html#index637">Sound file i/o</a><br> | |
| 1546 | <a href="part8.html#index674">Sound file info</a><br> | |
| 1547 | <a href="part8.html#index644">Sound file name</a><br> | |
| 1548 | <a href="part8.html#index271">Sound from lisp data</a><br> | |
| 1549 | <a href="part8.html#index265">Sound, accessing point</a><br> | |
| 1550 | <a href="part8.html#index267">Sound, creating from array</a><br> | |
| 1551 | Sound-off <a href = "part8.html#index659">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index648">2</a> <br> | |
| 1552 | Sound-on <a href = "part8.html#index658">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index649">2</a> <br> | |
| 1553 | *sound-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index890">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index149">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index608">3</a> <br> | |
| 1554 | <a href="part8.html#index607">Sound-srate-abs</a><br> | |
| 1555 | <a href="part8.html#index380">Sound-warp</a><br> | |
| 1556 | <a href="part9.html#index891">*soundenable*</a><br> | |
| 1557 | <a href="part8.html#index675">Soundfilename</a><br> | |
| 1558 | <a href="part8.html#index300">Soundp</a><br> | |
| 1559 | <a href="part8.html#index257">Sounds</a><br> | |
| 1560 | <a href="part4.html#index152">Sounds vs. behaviors</a><br> | |
| 1561 | <a href="part16.html#index1432">Span</a><br> | |
| 1562 | <a href="part16.html#index1420">Spatialization</a><br> | |
| 1563 | <a href="part8.html#index679">Spec-plot</a><br> | |
| 1564 | <a href="part8.html#index688">*spec-plot-bw*</a><br> | |
| 1565 | <a href="part8.html#index689">*spec-plot-db*</a><br> | |
| 1566 | <a href="part8.html#index687">*spec-plot-res*</a><br> | |
| 1567 | <a href="part8.html#index683">Spec-print</a><br> | |
| 1568 | <a href="part12.html#index985">Special command</a><br> | |
| 1569 | <a href="part11.html#index931">Spectral analysis</a><br> | |
| 1570 | <a href="part8.html#index408">Spectral interpolation</a><br> | |
| 1571 | <a href="part11.html#index929">Spectral processing, fft analysis</a><br> | |
| 1572 | Spectrum plot <a href = "part8.html#index681">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index685">2</a> <br> | |
| 1573 | <a href="part16.html#index1419">Speed-dial</a><br> | |
| 1574 | <a href="part8.html#index412">Splines</a><br> | |
| 1575 | <a href="part19.html#index1688">Sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1576 | <a href="part8.html#index395">Square oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1577 | Square root <a href = "part8.html#index567">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index705">2</a> <br> | |
| 1578 | <a href="part8.html#index258">Srate</a><br> | |
| 1579 | <a href="part8.html#index264">Sref</a><br> | |
| 1580 | <a href="part8.html#index266">Sref-inverse</a><br> | |
| 1566 | <a href="part8.html#index645">Sound file i/o</a><br> | |
| 1567 | <a href="part8.html#index682">Sound file info</a><br> | |
| 1568 | <a href="part8.html#index652">Sound file name</a><br> | |
| 1569 | <a href="part8.html#index270">Sound from lisp data</a><br> | |
| 1570 | <a href="part8.html#index264">Sound, accessing point</a><br> | |
| 1571 | <a href="part8.html#index266">Sound, creating from array</a><br> | |
| 1572 | Sound-off <a href = "part8.html#index667">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index656">2</a> <br> | |
| 1573 | Sound-on <a href = "part8.html#index666">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index657">2</a> <br> | |
| 1574 | *sound-srate* <a href = "part9.html#index898">1</a> <a href = "part4.html#index148">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index616">3</a> <br> | |
| 1575 | <a href="part8.html#index615">Sound-srate-abs</a><br> | |
| 1576 | <a href="part8.html#index379">Sound-warp</a><br> | |
| 1577 | <a href="part9.html#index899">*soundenable*</a><br> | |
| 1578 | <a href="part8.html#index683">Soundfilename</a><br> | |
| 1579 | <a href="part8.html#index299">Soundp</a><br> | |
| 1580 | <a href="part8.html#index256">Sounds</a><br> | |
| 1581 | <a href="part4.html#index151">Sounds vs. behaviors</a><br> | |
| 1582 | <a href="part16.html#index1441">Span</a><br> | |
| 1583 | <a href="part16.html#index1429">Spatialization</a><br> | |
| 1584 | <a href="part8.html#index687">Spec-plot</a><br> | |
| 1585 | <a href="part8.html#index696">*spec-plot-bw*</a><br> | |
| 1586 | <a href="part8.html#index697">*spec-plot-db*</a><br> | |
| 1587 | <a href="part8.html#index695">*spec-plot-res*</a><br> | |
| 1588 | <a href="part8.html#index691">Spec-print</a><br> | |
| 1589 | <a href="part12.html#index993">Special command</a><br> | |
| 1590 | <a href="part11.html#index939">Spectral analysis</a><br> | |
| 1591 | <a href="part8.html#index407">Spectral interpolation</a><br> | |
| 1592 | <a href="part11.html#index937">Spectral processing, fft analysis</a><br> | |
| 1593 | Spectrum plot <a href = "part8.html#index689">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index693">2</a> <br> | |
| 1594 | <a href="part16.html#index1428">Speed-dial</a><br> | |
| 1595 | <a href="part8.html#index411">Splines</a><br> | |
| 1596 | <a href="part19.html#index1699">Sqrt</a><br> | |
| 1597 | <a href="part8.html#index394">Square oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1598 | Square root <a href = "part8.html#index575">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index713">2</a> <br> | |
| 1599 | <a href="part8.html#index257">Srate</a><br> | |
| 1600 | <a href="part8.html#index263">Sref</a><br> | |
| 1601 | <a href="part8.html#index265">Sref-inverse</a><br> | |
| 1581 | 1602 | <a href="part2.html#index67">St</a><br> |
| 1582 | <a href="part8.html#index614">Stacatto</a><br> | |
| 1583 | <a href="part12.html#index1030">Staccato</a><br> | |
| 1584 | <a href="part19.html#index1656">Stack trace</a><br> | |
| 1585 | <a href="part16.html#index1330">Standard deviation</a><br> | |
| 1586 | <a href="part16.html#index1356">Standard deviation of vector</a><br> | |
| 1587 | <a href="part15.html#index1292">Standard midi file</a><br> | |
| 1588 | <a href="part19.html#index1493">*standard-input*</a><br> | |
| 1589 | <a href="part19.html#index1494">*standard-output*</a><br> | |
| 1590 | <a href="part4.html#index146">*start*</a><br> | |
| 1591 | <a href="part7.html#index223">Statements, sal</a><br> | |
| 1592 | <a href="part16.html#index1328">Statistics</a><br> | |
| 1593 | <a href="part8.html#index301">Stats</a><br> | |
| 1594 | <a href="part8.html#index333">Step-to-hz</a><br> | |
| 1595 | <a href="part16.html#index1421">Stereo</a><br> | |
| 1596 | <a href="part16.html#index1429">Stereo pan</a><br> | |
| 1597 | <a href="part8.html#index373">Stereo panning</a><br> | |
| 1598 | <a href="part16.html#index1396">Stereo-chorus</a><br> | |
| 1599 | <a href="part16.html#index1424">Stereoize</a><br> | |
| 1600 | <a href="part8.html#index819">Stk banded waveguide</a><br> | |
| 1601 | Stk bowed <a href = "part8.html#index821">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index823">2</a> <br> | |
| 1602 | <a href="part8.html#index531">Stk bowed string</a><br> | |
| 1603 | <a href="part8.html#index533">Stk bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 1604 | Stk chorus <a href = "part8.html#index502">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index793">2</a> <br> | |
| 1605 | Stk clarinet <a href = "part8.html#index509">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index512">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index515">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index825">4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index827">5</a> <br> | |
| 1606 | Stk flute <a href = "part8.html#index525">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index527">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index529">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index830">4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index832">5</a> <a href = "part8.html#index834">6</a> <br> | |
| 1607 | <a href="part8.html#index541">Stk glass harmonica</a><br> | |
| 1608 | <a href="part8.html#index494">Stk jcreverb</a><br> | |
| 1609 | <a href="part8.html#index836">Stk mandolin</a><br> | |
| 1610 | <a href="part8.html#index535">Stk mandolon</a><br> | |
| 1611 | Stk modal bar <a href = "part8.html#index545">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index838">2</a> <br> | |
| 1612 | <a href="part8.html#index490">Stk nreverb</a><br> | |
| 1613 | Stk pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index506">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index797">2</a> <br> | |
| 1614 | <a href="part8.html#index498">Stk prcreverb</a><br> | |
| 1615 | <a href="part8.html#index801">Stk reverb</a><br> | |
| 1616 | Stk sax <a href = "part8.html#index517">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index520">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index523">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index840">4</a> <br> | |
| 1617 | Stk sitar <a href = "part8.html#index547">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index844">2</a> <br> | |
| 1618 | <a href="part8.html#index543">Stk tibetan bowl</a><br> | |
| 1619 | <a href="part8.html#index539">Stk tuned bar</a><br> | |
| 1620 | <a href="part8.html#index537">Stk uniform bar</a><br> | |
| 1621 | <a href="part8.html#index548">Stk-breath-env</a><br> | |
| 1622 | <a href="part8.html#index499">Stkchorus</a><br> | |
| 1623 | <a href="part15.html#index1212">Stochastic functions</a><br> | |
| 1624 | <a href="part4.html#index147">*stop*</a><br> | |
| 1625 | <a href="part10.html#index910">Stop-on-zero</a><br> | |
| 1626 | <a href="part19.html#index1711">Strcat</a><br> | |
| 1627 | <a href="part19.html#index1596">Streamp</a><br> | |
| 1628 | Stretch <a href = "part8.html#index609">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index38">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index552">3</a> <br> | |
| 1629 | <a href="part4.html#index154">Stretch transformation</a><br> | |
| 1630 | <a href="part7.html#index216">Stretch, sal</a><br> | |
| 1631 | <a href="part8.html#index610">Stretch-abs</a><br> | |
| 1632 | <a href="part6.html#index161">Stretching sampled sounds</a><br> | |
| 1633 | <a href="part19.html#index1701">String</a><br> | |
| 1634 | <a href="part19.html#index1700">String functions</a><br> | |
| 1635 | <a href="part19.html#index1797">String stream functions</a><br> | |
| 1636 | <a href="part8.html#index405">String synthesis</a><br> | |
| 1637 | <a href="part19.html#index1708">String-downcase</a><br> | |
| 1638 | <a href="part19.html#index1722">String-equal</a><br> | |
| 1639 | <a href="part19.html#index1725">String-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 1640 | <a href="part19.html#index1705">String-left-trim</a><br> | |
| 1641 | <a href="part19.html#index1720">String-lessp</a><br> | |
| 1642 | <a href="part19.html#index1723">String-not-equal</a><br> | |
| 1643 | <a href="part19.html#index1721">String-not-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 1644 | <a href="part19.html#index1724">String-not-lessp</a><br> | |
| 1645 | <a href="part19.html#index1706">String-right-trim</a><br> | |
| 1646 | <a href="part19.html#index1702">String-search</a><br> | |
| 1647 | <a href="part19.html#index1704">String-trim</a><br> | |
| 1648 | <a href="part19.html#index1707">String-upcase</a><br> | |
| 1649 | <a href="part19.html#index1717">String/=</a><br> | |
| 1650 | <a href="part19.html#index1714">String<</a><br> | |
| 1651 | <a href="part19.html#index1715">String<=</a><br> | |
| 1652 | <a href="part19.html#index1716">String=</a><br> | |
| 1653 | <a href="part19.html#index1719">String></a><br> | |
| 1654 | <a href="part19.html#index1718">String>=</a><br> | |
| 1655 | <a href="part19.html#index1593">Stringp</a><br> | |
| 1656 | <a href="part19.html#index1573">Sublis</a><br> | |
| 1657 | <a href="part19.html#index1713">Subseq</a><br> | |
| 1658 | <a href="part15.html#index1326">Subset</a><br> | |
| 1659 | <a href="part15.html#index1325">Subsetp</a><br> | |
| 1660 | <a href="part19.html#index1572">Subst</a><br> | |
| 1603 | <a href="part8.html#index622">Stacatto</a><br> | |
| 1604 | <a href="part12.html#index1038">Staccato</a><br> | |
| 1605 | <a href="part19.html#index1665">Stack trace</a><br> | |
| 1606 | <a href="part16.html#index1338">Standard deviation</a><br> | |
| 1607 | <a href="part16.html#index1364">Standard deviation of vector</a><br> | |
| 1608 | <a href="part15.html#index1300">Standard midi file</a><br> | |
| 1609 | <a href="part19.html#index1502">*standard-input*</a><br> | |
| 1610 | <a href="part19.html#index1503">*standard-output*</a><br> | |
| 1611 | <a href="part4.html#index145">*start*</a><br> | |
| 1612 | <a href="part7.html#index222">Statements, sal</a><br> | |
| 1613 | <a href="part16.html#index1336">Statistics</a><br> | |
| 1614 | <a href="part8.html#index300">Stats</a><br> | |
| 1615 | <a href="part8.html#index332">Step-to-hz</a><br> | |
| 1616 | <a href="part16.html#index1430">Stereo</a><br> | |
| 1617 | <a href="part16.html#index1438">Stereo pan</a><br> | |
| 1618 | <a href="part8.html#index372">Stereo panning</a><br> | |
| 1619 | <a href="part16.html#index1405">Stereo-chorus</a><br> | |
| 1620 | <a href="part16.html#index1433">Stereoize</a><br> | |
| 1621 | <a href="part8.html#index827">Stk banded waveguide</a><br> | |
| 1622 | Stk bowed <a href = "part8.html#index829">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index831">2</a> <br> | |
| 1623 | <a href="part8.html#index539">Stk bowed string</a><br> | |
| 1624 | <a href="part8.html#index541">Stk bowed-freq</a><br> | |
| 1625 | Stk chorus <a href = "part8.html#index510">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index801">2</a> <br> | |
| 1626 | Stk clarinet <a href = "part8.html#index517">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index520">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index523">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index833">4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index835">5</a> <br> | |
| 1627 | Stk flute <a href = "part8.html#index533">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index535">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index537">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index838">4</a> <a href = "part8.html#index840">5</a> <a href = "part8.html#index842">6</a> <br> | |
| 1628 | <a href="part8.html#index549">Stk glass harmonica</a><br> | |
| 1629 | <a href="part8.html#index502">Stk jcreverb</a><br> | |
| 1630 | <a href="part8.html#index844">Stk mandolin</a><br> | |
| 1631 | <a href="part8.html#index543">Stk mandolon</a><br> | |
| 1632 | Stk modal bar <a href = "part8.html#index553">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index846">2</a> <br> | |
| 1633 | <a href="part8.html#index498">Stk nreverb</a><br> | |
| 1634 | Stk pitch shift <a href = "part8.html#index514">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index805">2</a> <br> | |
| 1635 | <a href="part8.html#index506">Stk prcreverb</a><br> | |
| 1636 | <a href="part8.html#index809">Stk reverb</a><br> | |
| 1637 | Stk sax <a href = "part8.html#index525">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index528">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index531">3</a> <a href = "part8.html#index848">4</a> <br> | |
| 1638 | Stk sitar <a href = "part8.html#index555">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index852">2</a> <br> | |
| 1639 | <a href="part8.html#index551">Stk tibetan bowl</a><br> | |
| 1640 | <a href="part8.html#index547">Stk tuned bar</a><br> | |
| 1641 | <a href="part8.html#index545">Stk uniform bar</a><br> | |
| 1642 | <a href="part8.html#index556">Stk-breath-env</a><br> | |
| 1643 | <a href="part8.html#index507">Stkchorus</a><br> | |
| 1644 | <a href="part15.html#index1220">Stochastic functions</a><br> | |
| 1645 | <a href="part4.html#index146">*stop*</a><br> | |
| 1646 | <a href="part10.html#index918">Stop-on-zero</a><br> | |
| 1647 | <a href="part19.html#index1724">Strcat</a><br> | |
| 1648 | <a href="part19.html#index1605">Streamp</a><br> | |
| 1649 | Stretch <a href = "part8.html#index617">1</a> <a href = "part2.html#index38">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index560">3</a> <br> | |
| 1650 | <a href="part4.html#index153">Stretch transformation</a><br> | |
| 1651 | <a href="part7.html#index215">Stretch, sal</a><br> | |
| 1652 | <a href="part8.html#index618">Stretch-abs</a><br> | |
| 1653 | <a href="part6.html#index160">Stretching sampled sounds</a><br> | |
| 1654 | <a href="part19.html#index1712">String</a><br> | |
| 1655 | <a href="part19.html#index1711">String functions</a><br> | |
| 1656 | <a href="part19.html#index1820">String stream functions</a><br> | |
| 1657 | <a href="part8.html#index404">String synthesis</a><br> | |
| 1658 | <a href="part19.html#index1721">String-downcase</a><br> | |
| 1659 | <a href="part19.html#index1735">String-equal</a><br> | |
| 1660 | <a href="part19.html#index1738">String-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 1661 | <a href="part19.html#index1718">String-left-trim</a><br> | |
| 1662 | <a href="part19.html#index1733">String-lessp</a><br> | |
| 1663 | <a href="part19.html#index1736">String-not-equal</a><br> | |
| 1664 | <a href="part19.html#index1734">String-not-greaterp</a><br> | |
| 1665 | <a href="part19.html#index1737">String-not-lessp</a><br> | |
| 1666 | <a href="part19.html#index1719">String-right-trim</a><br> | |
| 1667 | <a href="part19.html#index1715">String-search</a><br> | |
| 1668 | <a href="part19.html#index1717">String-trim</a><br> | |
| 1669 | <a href="part19.html#index1720">String-upcase</a><br> | |
| 1670 | <a href="part19.html#index1730">String/=</a><br> | |
| 1671 | <a href="part19.html#index1727">String<</a><br> | |
| 1672 | <a href="part19.html#index1728">String<=</a><br> | |
| 1673 | <a href="part19.html#index1729">String=</a><br> | |
| 1674 | <a href="part19.html#index1732">String></a><br> | |
| 1675 | <a href="part19.html#index1731">String>=</a><br> | |
| 1676 | <a href="part19.html#index1602">Stringp</a><br> | |
| 1677 | <a href="part19.html#index1582">Sublis</a><br> | |
| 1678 | <a href="part19.html#index1744">Subscript character in string</a><br> | |
| 1679 | <a href="part19.html#index1726">Subseq</a><br> | |
| 1680 | <a href="part15.html#index1334">Subset</a><br> | |
| 1681 | <a href="part15.html#index1333">Subsetp</a><br> | |
| 1682 | <a href="part19.html#index1581">Subst</a><br> | |
| 1661 | 1683 | <a href="part1.html#index4">Suggestions</a><br> |
| 1662 | <a href="part8.html#index627">Sum</a><br> | |
| 1663 | <a href="part15.html#index1188">Sum | |
| 1684 | <a href="part8.html#index635">Sum</a><br> | |
| 1685 | <a href="part15.html#index1196">Sum | |
| 1664 | 1686 | pattern</a><br> |
| 1665 | <a href="part16.html#index1438">Surround sound</a><br> | |
| 1666 | <a href="part8.html#index611">Sustain</a><br> | |
| 1667 | <a href="part4.html#index145">*sustain*</a><br> | |
| 1668 | <a href="part8.html#index615">Sustain-abs</a><br> | |
| 1669 | <a href="part16.html#index1434">Swap channels</a><br> | |
| 1670 | <a href="part16.html#index1433">Swapchannels</a><br> | |
| 1671 | <a href="part19.html#index1521">Symbol functions</a><br> | |
| 1672 | <a href="part19.html#index1533">Symbol-function</a><br> | |
| 1673 | <a href="part19.html#index1531">Symbol-name</a><br> | |
| 1674 | <a href="part19.html#index1534">Symbol-plist</a><br> | |
| 1675 | <a href="part19.html#index1532">Symbol-value</a><br> | |
| 1676 | <a href="part19.html#index1584">Symbolp</a><br> | |
| 1677 | <a href="part19.html#index1490">Symbols</a><br> | |
| 1678 | <a href="part12.html#index1092">Synchronization</a><br> | |
| 1679 | <a href="part19.html#index1802">System functions</a><br> | |
| 1687 | <a href="part16.html#index1447">Surround sound</a><br> | |
| 1688 | <a href="part8.html#index619">Sustain</a><br> | |
| 1689 | <a href="part4.html#index144">*sustain*</a><br> | |
| 1690 | <a href="part8.html#index623">Sustain-abs</a><br> | |
| 1691 | <a href="part16.html#index1443">Swap channels</a><br> | |
| 1692 | <a href="part16.html#index1442">Swapchannels</a><br> | |
| 1693 | <a href="part19.html#index1530">Symbol functions</a><br> | |
| 1694 | <a href="part19.html#index1542">Symbol-function</a><br> | |
| 1695 | <a href="part19.html#index1540">Symbol-name</a><br> | |
| 1696 | <a href="part19.html#index1543">Symbol-plist</a><br> | |
| 1697 | <a href="part19.html#index1541">Symbol-value</a><br> | |
| 1698 | <a href="part19.html#index1593">Symbolp</a><br> | |
| 1699 | <a href="part19.html#index1499">Symbols</a><br> | |
| 1700 | <a href="part12.html#index1100">Synchronization</a><br> | |
| 1701 | <a href="part19.html#index1825">System functions</a><br> | |
| 1680 | 1702 | <a name="index-T"><h2>T</h2></a> |
| 1681 | 1703 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1682 | <a href="part12.html#index988">T</a><br> | |
| 1683 | <a href="part7.html#index189">#t</a><br> | |
| 1684 | <a href="part12.html#index1019">T (adagio triplet)</a><br> | |
| 1685 | <a href="part16.html#index1341">T-test, statistics</a><br> | |
| 1686 | <a href="part8.html#index460">Table</a><br> | |
| 1687 | <a href="part8.html#index303">Table memory</a><br> | |
| 1688 | <a href="part9.html#index849">*table*</a><br> | |
| 1689 | <a href="part19.html#index1637">Tagbody</a><br> | |
| 1690 | <a href="part19.html#index1684">Tan</a><br> | |
| 1691 | <a href="part8.html#index724">Tap</a><br> | |
| 1692 | <a href="part8.html#index486">Tapped delay</a><br> | |
| 1693 | <a href="part8.html#index484">Tapv</a><br> | |
| 1694 | Temp file <a href = "part19.html#index1781">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1784">2</a> <br> | |
| 1695 | <a href="part12.html#index1058">!tempo</a><br> | |
| 1696 | Tempo <a href = "part12.html#index990">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1057">2</a> <br> | |
| 1697 | <a href="part19.html#index1780">Temporary files</a><br> | |
| 1698 | <a href="part8.html#index642">Temporary sound files | |
| 1704 | <a href="part12.html#index996">T</a><br> | |
| 1705 | <a href="part7.html#index188">#t</a><br> | |
| 1706 | <a href="part12.html#index1027">T (adagio triplet)</a><br> | |
| 1707 | <a href="part16.html#index1349">T-test, statistics</a><br> | |
| 1708 | <a href="part8.html#index468">Table</a><br> | |
| 1709 | <a href="part8.html#index302">Table memory</a><br> | |
| 1710 | <a href="part9.html#index857">*table*</a><br> | |
| 1711 | <a href="part19.html#index1646">Tagbody</a><br> | |
| 1712 | <a href="part19.html#index1695">Tan</a><br> | |
| 1713 | <a href="part8.html#index732">Tap</a><br> | |
| 1714 | <a href="part8.html#index494">Tapped delay</a><br> | |
| 1715 | <a href="part8.html#index492">Tapv</a><br> | |
| 1716 | Temp file <a href = "part19.html#index1804">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1807">2</a> <br> | |
| 1717 | <a href="part12.html#index1066">!tempo</a><br> | |
| 1718 | Tempo <a href = "part12.html#index998">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1065">2</a> <br> | |
| 1719 | <a href="part19.html#index1803">Temporary files</a><br> | |
| 1720 | <a href="part8.html#index650">Temporary sound files | |
| 1699 | 1721 | directory</a><br> |
| 1700 | <a href="part19.html#index1761">Terpri</a><br> | |
| 1701 | <a href="part19.html#index1764">The format function</a><br> | |
| 1702 | <a href="part19.html#index1631">The program feature</a><br> | |
| 1703 | <a href="part19.html#index1552">Third</a><br> | |
| 1704 | <a href="part12.html#index1015">Thirtysecond note</a><br> | |
| 1705 | <a href="part8.html#index753">Threshold</a><br> | |
| 1706 | <a href="part19.html#index1623">Throw</a><br> | |
| 1707 | Time <a href = "part12.html#index973">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index987">2</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1059">3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1804">4</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1808">5</a> <br> | |
| 1708 | <a href="part7.html#index210">Time shift, sal</a><br> | |
| 1709 | <a href="part8.html#index553">Time stretch</a><br> | |
| 1710 | <a href="part8.html#index621">Time structure</a><br> | |
| 1711 | <a href="part12.html#index1067">Time units</a><br> | |
| 1712 | <a href="part8.html#index634">Timed-seq</a><br> | |
| 1713 | <a href="part8.html#index308">To-mono</a><br> | |
| 1714 | <a href="part9.html#index848">*~=tolerance*</a><br> | |
| 1715 | <a href="part8.html#index448">Tone</a><br> | |
| 1716 | <a href="part3.html#index116">Top button</a><br> | |
| 1717 | <a href="part19.html#index1651">Top-level</a><br> | |
| 1718 | <a href="part16.html#index1417">Touch tone</a><br> | |
| 1719 | <a href="part19.html#index1645">Trace</a><br> | |
| 1720 | <a href="part19.html#index1496">*trace-output*</a><br> | |
| 1721 | *tracelimit* <a href = "part19.html#index1501">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1463">2</a> <br> | |
| 1722 | <a href="part19.html#index1499">*tracelist*</a><br> | |
| 1723 | *tracenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1500">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index892">2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1462">3</a> <br> | |
| 1724 | <a href="part4.html#index140">Transformation environment</a><br> | |
| 1725 | Transformations <a href = "part4.html#index139">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index593">2</a> <br> | |
| 1726 | Transpose <a href = "part8.html#index616">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index555">2</a> <br> | |
| 1727 | <a href="part4.html#index144">*transpose*</a><br> | |
| 1728 | <a href="part8.html#index617">Transpose-abs</a><br> | |
| 1729 | <a href="part9.html#index893">*tri-table*</a><br> | |
| 1730 | <a href="part8.html#index393">Triangle oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1731 | <a href="part9.html#index894">Triangle table</a><br> | |
| 1722 | <a href="part19.html#index1783">Terpri</a><br> | |
| 1723 | <a href="part19.html#index1561">Third</a><br> | |
| 1724 | <a href="part12.html#index1023">Thirtysecond note</a><br> | |
| 1725 | <a href="part8.html#index761">Threshold</a><br> | |
| 1726 | <a href="part19.html#index1632">Throw</a><br> | |
| 1727 | Time <a href = "part12.html#index981">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index995">2</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1067">3</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1827">4</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1831">5</a> <br> | |
| 1728 | <a href="part7.html#index209">Time shift, sal</a><br> | |
| 1729 | <a href="part8.html#index561">Time stretch</a><br> | |
| 1730 | <a href="part8.html#index629">Time structure</a><br> | |
| 1731 | <a href="part12.html#index1075">Time units</a><br> | |
| 1732 | <a href="part8.html#index642">Timed-seq</a><br> | |
| 1733 | <a href="part8.html#index307">To-mono</a><br> | |
| 1734 | <a href="part9.html#index856">*~=tolerance*</a><br> | |
| 1735 | <a href="part8.html#index456">Tone</a><br> | |
| 1736 | <a href="part3.html#index115">Top button</a><br> | |
| 1737 | <a href="part19.html#index1660">Top-level</a><br> | |
| 1738 | <a href="part16.html#index1426">Touch tone</a><br> | |
| 1739 | <a href="part19.html#index1654">Trace</a><br> | |
| 1740 | <a href="part19.html#index1505">*trace-output*</a><br> | |
| 1741 | *tracelimit* <a href = "part19.html#index1510">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1472">2</a> <br> | |
| 1742 | <a href="part19.html#index1508">*tracelist*</a><br> | |
| 1743 | *tracenable* <a href = "part19.html#index1509">1</a> <a href = "part9.html#index900">2</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1471">3</a> <br> | |
| 1744 | <a href="part4.html#index139">Transformation environment</a><br> | |
| 1745 | Transformations <a href = "part4.html#index138">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index601">2</a> <br> | |
| 1746 | Transpose <a href = "part8.html#index624">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index563">2</a> <br> | |
| 1747 | <a href="part4.html#index143">*transpose*</a><br> | |
| 1748 | <a href="part8.html#index625">Transpose-abs</a><br> | |
| 1749 | <a href="part9.html#index901">*tri-table*</a><br> | |
| 1750 | <a href="part8.html#index392">Triangle oscillator</a><br> | |
| 1751 | <a href="part9.html#index902">Triangle table</a><br> | |
| 1732 | 1752 | <a href="part2.html#index28">Triangle wave</a><br> |
| 1733 | <a href="part10.html#index911">Trigger</a><br> | |
| 1734 | <a href="part12.html#index1103">Trill</a><br> | |
| 1735 | <a href="part12.html#index1018">Triplet</a><br> | |
| 1753 | <a href="part10.html#index919">Trigger</a><br> | |
| 1754 | <a href="part12.html#index1111">Trill</a><br> | |
| 1755 | <a href="part12.html#index1026">Triplet</a><br> | |
| 1736 | 1756 | <a href="part2.html#index72">Triplet durations</a><br> |
| 1737 | <a href="part19.html#index1660">Truncate</a><br> | |
| 1757 | <a href="part19.html#index1669">Truncate</a><br> | |
| 1738 | 1758 | <a href="part2.html#index100">Tuba</a><br> |
| 1739 | Tuning <a href = "part2.html#index74">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index328">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index330">3</a> <br> | |
| 1740 | <a href="part6.html#index177">Tutorial, fm</a><br> | |
| 1741 | <a href="part19.html#index1824">Type-of</a><br> | |
| 1759 | Tuning <a href = "part2.html#index74">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index327">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index329">3</a> <br> | |
| 1760 | <a href="part6.html#index176">Tutorial, fm</a><br> | |
| 1761 | <a href="part19.html#index1847">Type-of</a><br> | |
| 1742 | 1762 | <a name="index-U"><h2>U</h2></a> |
| 1743 | 1763 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1744 | <a href="part12.html#index1022">U</a><br> | |
| 1745 | <a href="part19.html#index1505">*unbound*</a><br> | |
| 1746 | <a href="part3.html#index110">Undo</a><br> | |
| 1747 | Uniform random <a href = "part14.html#index1151">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1679">2</a> <br> | |
| 1748 | <a href="part15.html#index1321">Union</a><br> | |
| 1749 | <a href="part19.html#index1615">Unless</a><br> | |
| 1750 | <a href="part19.html#index1646">Untrace</a><br> | |
| 1751 | <a href="part19.html#index1624">Unwind-protect</a><br> | |
| 1752 | <a href="part3.html#index135">Upic</a><br> | |
| 1753 | <a href="part19.html#index1728">Upper-case-p</a><br> | |
| 1754 | <a href="part19.html#index1783">User name</a><br> | |
| 1764 | <a href="part12.html#index1030">U</a><br> | |
| 1765 | <a href="part19.html#index1514">*unbound*</a><br> | |
| 1766 | Uniform random <a href = "part14.html#index1159">1</a> <a href = "part19.html#index1690">2</a> <br> | |
| 1767 | <a href="part15.html#index1329">Union</a><br> | |
| 1768 | <a href="part19.html#index1624">Unless</a><br> | |
| 1769 | <a href="part19.html#index1655">Untrace</a><br> | |
| 1770 | <a href="part19.html#index1633">Unwind-protect</a><br> | |
| 1771 | <a href="part3.html#index134">Upic</a><br> | |
| 1772 | <a href="part19.html#index1746">Upper-case-p</a><br> | |
| 1773 | <a href="part19.html#index1806">User name</a><br> | |
| 1755 | 1774 | <a name="index-V"><h2>V</h2></a> |
| 1756 | 1775 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1757 | <a href="part12.html#index1053">V (adagio voice)</a><br> | |
| 1758 | Variable delay <a href = "part8.html#index485">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index725">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index729">3</a> <br> | |
| 1759 | <a href="part8.html#index721">Variable-resample function</a><br> | |
| 1760 | <a href="part16.html#index1334">Variance</a><br> | |
| 1761 | <a href="part16.html#index1354">Variance of vector data</a><br> | |
| 1762 | <a href="part19.html#index1543">Vector</a><br> | |
| 1763 | <a href="part16.html#index1358">Vector cosine</a><br> | |
| 1764 | <a href="part16.html#index1364">Vector difference</a><br> | |
| 1765 | <a href="part16.html#index1362">Vector median</a><br> | |
| 1766 | <a href="part16.html#index1360">Vector norm</a><br> | |
| 1767 | <a href="part16.html#index1351">Vectors</a><br> | |
| 1768 | <a href="part8.html#index346">Vel-to-db</a><br> | |
| 1769 | <a href="part8.html#index347">Vel-to-linear</a><br> | |
| 1770 | <a href="part12.html#index1034">Velocity</a><br> | |
| 1776 | <a href="part12.html#index1061">V (adagio voice)</a><br> | |
| 1777 | Variable delay <a href = "part8.html#index493">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index733">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index737">3</a> <br> | |
| 1778 | <a href="part8.html#index729">Variable-resample function</a><br> | |
| 1779 | <a href="part16.html#index1342">Variance</a><br> | |
| 1780 | <a href="part16.html#index1362">Variance of vector data</a><br> | |
| 1781 | <a href="part19.html#index1552">Vector</a><br> | |
| 1782 | <a href="part16.html#index1366">Vector cosine</a><br> | |
| 1783 | <a href="part16.html#index1372">Vector difference</a><br> | |
| 1784 | <a href="part16.html#index1370">Vector median</a><br> | |
| 1785 | <a href="part16.html#index1368">Vector norm</a><br> | |
| 1786 | <a href="part16.html#index1359">Vectors</a><br> | |
| 1787 | <a href="part8.html#index345">Vel-to-db</a><br> | |
| 1788 | <a href="part8.html#index346">Vel-to-linear</a><br> | |
| 1789 | <a href="part12.html#index1042">Velocity</a><br> | |
| 1771 | 1790 | <a href="part2.html#index90">Vocal sound</a><br> |
| 1772 | Voice <a href = "part12.html#index976">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1052">2</a> <br> | |
| 1773 | <a href="part8.html#index454">Voice synthesis</a><br> | |
| 1774 | <a href="part12.html#index1084">Volume</a><br> | |
| 1791 | Voice <a href = "part12.html#index984">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1060">2</a> <br> | |
| 1792 | <a href="part8.html#index462">Voice synthesis</a><br> | |
| 1793 | <a href="part12.html#index1092">Volume</a><br> | |
| 1775 | 1794 | <a name="index-W"><h2>W</h2></a> |
| 1776 | 1795 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1777 | 1796 | <a href="part2.html#index59">W</a><br> |
| 1778 | <a href="part12.html#index1004">W (adagio whole note)</a><br> | |
| 1779 | <a href="part6.html#index174">Warble</a><br> | |
| 1780 | <a href="part8.html#index618">Warp</a><br> | |
| 1781 | *warp* <a href = "part4.html#index142">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index596">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index598">3</a> <br> | |
| 1782 | <a href="part8.html#index619">Warp-abs</a><br> | |
| 1783 | Waveforms <a href = "part2.html#index27">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index368">2</a> <br> | |
| 1784 | <a href="part8.html#index459">Waveshaping</a><br> | |
| 1785 | Wavetables <a href = "part2.html#index26">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index367">2</a> <br> | |
| 1797 | <a href="part12.html#index1012">W (adagio whole note)</a><br> | |
| 1798 | <a href="part6.html#index173">Warble</a><br> | |
| 1799 | <a href="part8.html#index626">Warp</a><br> | |
| 1800 | *warp* <a href = "part4.html#index141">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index604">2</a> <a href = "part8.html#index606">3</a> <br> | |
| 1801 | <a href="part8.html#index627">Warp-abs</a><br> | |
| 1802 | Waveforms <a href = "part2.html#index27">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index367">2</a> <br> | |
| 1803 | <a href="part8.html#index467">Waveshaping</a><br> | |
| 1804 | Wavetables <a href = "part2.html#index26">1</a> <a href = "part8.html#index366">2</a> <br> | |
| 1786 | 1805 | <a href="part2.html#index65">Wd</a><br> |
| 1787 | <a href="part16.html#index1340">Welch's t-test</a><br> | |
| 1788 | <a href="part8.html#index540">Wg-glass-harm</a><br> | |
| 1789 | <a href="part8.html#index542">Wg-tibetan-bowl</a><br> | |
| 1790 | <a href="part8.html#index538">Wg-tuned-bar</a><br> | |
| 1791 | <a href="part8.html#index536">Wg-uniform-bar</a><br> | |
| 1792 | When <a href = "part19.html#index1614">1</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1144">2</a> <br> | |
| 1793 | <a href="part14.html#index1143">While</a><br> | |
| 1794 | Whole note <a href = "part2.html#index60">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1005">2</a> <br> | |
| 1795 | <a href="part16.html#index1427">Widen</a><br> | |
| 1796 | <a href="part10.html#index920">Wii controller</a><br> | |
| 1797 | <a href="part6.html#index179">Wind sound</a><br> | |
| 1798 | <a href="part6.html#index178">Wind_tutorial.htm</a><br> | |
| 1799 | <a href="part19.html#index1834">Window initialization</a><br> | |
| 1800 | <a href="part15.html#index1201">Window pattern</a><br> | |
| 1801 | <a href="part7.html#index253">With statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1806 | <a href="part16.html#index1348">Welch's t-test</a><br> | |
| 1807 | <a href="part8.html#index548">Wg-glass-harm</a><br> | |
| 1808 | <a href="part8.html#index550">Wg-tibetan-bowl</a><br> | |
| 1809 | <a href="part8.html#index546">Wg-tuned-bar</a><br> | |
| 1810 | <a href="part8.html#index544">Wg-uniform-bar</a><br> | |
| 1811 | When <a href = "part19.html#index1623">1</a> <a href = "part14.html#index1152">2</a> <br> | |
| 1812 | <a href="part14.html#index1151">While</a><br> | |
| 1813 | Whole note <a href = "part2.html#index60">1</a> <a href = "part12.html#index1013">2</a> <br> | |
| 1814 | <a href="part16.html#index1436">Widen</a><br> | |
| 1815 | <a href="part10.html#index928">Wii controller</a><br> | |
| 1816 | <a href="part6.html#index178">Wind sound</a><br> | |
| 1817 | <a href="part6.html#index177">Wind_tutorial.htm</a><br> | |
| 1818 | <a href="part19.html#index1857">Window initialization</a><br> | |
| 1819 | <a href="part15.html#index1209">Window pattern</a><br> | |
| 1820 | <a href="part7.html#index252">With statement, sal</a><br> | |
| 1802 | 1821 | <a href="part2.html#index102">Wood drum sound</a><br> |
| 1803 | Workspace <a href = "part3.html#index132">1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1309">2</a> <br> | |
| 1804 | <a href="part12.html#index960">Write adagio file</a><br> | |
| 1805 | <a href="part12.html#index963">Write midi file</a><br> | |
| 1806 | <a href="part8.html#index662">Write samples to file</a><br> | |
| 1807 | <a href="part19.html#index1796">Write-byte</a><br> | |
| 1808 | <a href="part19.html#index1789">Write-char</a><br> | |
| 1809 | <a href="part19.html#index1793">Write-float</a><br> | |
| 1810 | <a href="part19.html#index1791">Write-int</a><br> | |
| 1822 | Workspace <a href = "part3.html#index131">1</a> <a href = "part15.html#index1317">2</a> <br> | |
| 1823 | <a href="part12.html#index968">Write adagio file</a><br> | |
| 1824 | <a href="part12.html#index971">Write midi file</a><br> | |
| 1825 | <a href="part8.html#index670">Write samples to file</a><br> | |
| 1826 | <a href="part19.html#index1819">Write-byte</a><br> | |
| 1827 | <a href="part19.html#index1812">Write-char</a><br> | |
| 1828 | <a href="part19.html#index1816">Write-float</a><br> | |
| 1829 | <a href="part19.html#index1814">Write-int</a><br> | |
| 1811 | 1830 | <a href="part2.html#index71">Wt</a><br> |
| 1812 | 1831 | <a name="index-X"><h2>X</h2></a> |
| 1813 | 1832 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1814 | <a href="part12.html#index1085">X (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1815 | <a href="part3.html#index136">Xenakis</a><br> | |
| 1816 | <a href="part19.html#index1457">Xlisp command loop</a><br> | |
| 1817 | <a href="part19.html#index1465">Xlisp data types</a><br> | |
| 1818 | <a href="part19.html#index1469">Xlisp evaluator</a><br> | |
| 1819 | <a href="part19.html#index1471">Xlisp lexical conventions</a><br> | |
| 1820 | <a href="part15.html#index1155">Xmusic</a><br> | |
| 1833 | <a href="part12.html#index1093">X (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1834 | <a href="part3.html#index135">Xenakis</a><br> | |
| 1835 | <a href="part19.html#index1466">Xlisp command loop</a><br> | |
| 1836 | <a href="part19.html#index1474">Xlisp data types</a><br> | |
| 1837 | <a href="part19.html#index1478">Xlisp evaluator</a><br> | |
| 1838 | <a href="part19.html#index1480">Xlisp lexical conventions</a><br> | |
| 1839 | <a href="part15.html#index1163">Xmusic</a><br> | |
| 1821 | 1840 | <a name="index-Y"><h2>Y</h2></a> |
| 1822 | 1841 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1823 | <a href="part12.html#index1087">Y (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1824 | <a href="part8.html#index587">Yin</a><br> | |
| 1842 | <a href="part12.html#index1095">Y (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1843 | <a href="part8.html#index595">Yin</a><br> | |
| 1825 | 1844 | <a name="index-Z"><h2>Z</h2></a> |
| 1826 | 1845 | <a href="#top">TOP</a><br> |
| 1827 | <a href="part12.html#index1089">Z (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1828 | <a href="part12.html#index1055">Z (adagio program)</a><br> | |
| 1829 | <a href="part19.html#index1602">Zerop</a><br> | |
| 1846 | <a href="part12.html#index1097">Z (adagio control)</a><br> | |
| 1847 | <a href="part12.html#index1063">Z (adagio program)</a><br> | |
| 1848 | <a href="part19.html#index1611">Zerop</a><br> | |
| 1830 | 1849 | <hr> |
| 1831 | 1850 | <a href = "part19.html">Previous Section</a> | <a href = "title.html#toc">Table of Contents</a> | <a href = "title.html">Title Page</a> |
Binary diff not shown
| 6 | 6 | <body bgcolor="ffffff"> |
| 7 | 7 | <a href = "part9.html">Previous Section</a> | <a href = "part11.html">Next Section</a> | <a href = "title.html#toc">Table of Contents</a> | <a href = "indx.html">Index</a> | <a href = "title.html">Title Page</a> |
| 8 | 8 | <hr> |
| 9 | <a name = "110"><h2>Interactive Nyquist</h2></a><a name="index895"></a> | |
| 9 | <a name = "110"><h2>Interactive Nyquist</h2></a><a name="index903"></a> | |
| 10 | 10 | <p>Nyquist is not intended for real-time performance, but it has some |
| 11 | 11 | features that allow you to adjust parameters interactively. The basic |
| 12 | 12 | idea is that there is an array of 1000 floating point values, called |
| 69 | 69 | process. To control a sound, you use built-in functions to retrieve |
| 70 | 70 | real-time values from the sliders array as sound is being played. |
| 71 | 71 | Further discussion and examples can be found in |
| 72 | <code>nyquist/lib/sliders/slider-demos.sal</code><a name="index896"></a><a name="index897"></a>. </p> | |
| 72 | <code>nyquist/lib/sliders/slider-demos.sal</code><a name="index904"></a><a name="index905"></a>. </p> | |
| 73 | 73 | <a name = "112"><h4>Creating a Control Panel</h4></a> |
| 74 | 74 | <p>A control panel is created with <code>make-slider-panel</code>, which takes |
| 75 | 75 | a panel name and color as parameters. Control panels <i>can only be |
| 79 | 79 | code by calling <code>close-slider-panel</code>.</p> |
| 80 | 80 | <dl> |
| 81 | 81 | <dt> |
| 82 | <code>make-slider-panel(<a name="index898"></a><a name="index899"></a><a name="index900"></a><i>name</i>, <i>color</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 82 | <code>make-slider-panel(<a name="index906"></a><a name="index907"></a><a name="index908"></a><i>name</i>, <i>color</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 83 | 83 | |
| 84 | 84 | <code>(make-slider-panel <i>name</i> <i>color</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 85 | 85 | <dd>Create |
| 89 | 89 | colors are implementation-dependent, but different numbers give |
| 90 | 90 | distinguishable colors. You must load <code>sliders.lsp</code> to access |
| 91 | 91 | this function.<br><br> |
| 92 | <dt><code>close-slider-panel(<a name="index901"></a><i>name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 92 | <dt><code>close-slider-panel(<a name="index909"></a><i>name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 93 | 93 | |
| 94 | 94 | <code>(close-slider-panel <i>name</i>)</code> |
| 95 | 95 | [LISP]</dt> |
| 106 | 106 | and changes back when the mouse button is released.</p> |
| 107 | 107 | <dl> |
| 108 | 108 | <dt> |
| 109 | <code>make-slider(<a name="index902"></a><a name="index903"></a><i>name</i>, | |
| 109 | <code>make-slider(<a name="index910"></a><a name="index911"></a><i>name</i>, | |
| 110 | 110 | <i>init</i>, <i>low</i>, <i>high</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 111 | 111 | |
| 112 | 112 | <code>(make-slider <i>name</i> <i>init</i> <i>low</i> <i>high</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 119 | 119 | <i>high</i>, a FLONUM. Sliders are added to the current panel in order from top |
| 120 | 120 | to bottom. You must |
| 121 | 121 | load <code>sliders.lsp</code> to access this function.<br><br> |
| 122 | <dt><code>make-button(<a name="index904"></a><a name="index905"></a><i>name</i> | |
| 122 | <dt><code>make-button(<a name="index912"></a><a name="index913"></a><i>name</i> | |
| 123 | 123 | [, <i>normal</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 124 | 124 | |
| 125 | 125 | <code>(make-button <i>name</i> [<i>normal</i>])</code> |
| 142 | 142 | <code>lpslider</code>, or <code>get-slider-value</code>.</p> |
| 143 | 143 | <dl> |
| 144 | 144 | <dt> |
| 145 | <code>slider(<a name="index906"></a><i>number</i> [, <i>dur</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 145 | <code>slider(<a name="index914"></a><i>number</i> [, <i>dur</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 146 | 146 | |
| 147 | 147 | <code>slider(<i>name</i> [, <i>dur</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 148 | 148 | |
| 165 | 165 | <i>dur</i>, a FLONUM, is used to determine the duration of the |
| 166 | 166 | sound. This duration is scaled by the environment in the usual way. You must |
| 167 | 167 | load <code>sliders.lsp</code> to access this function.<br><br> |
| 168 | <dt><code>lpslider(<a name="index907"></a><i>number</i> [, <i>dur</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 168 | <dt><code>lpslider(<a name="index915"></a><i>number</i> [, <i>dur</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 169 | 169 | |
| 170 | 170 | <code>lpslider(<i>name</i> [, <i>dur</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 171 | 171 | |
| 184 | 184 | <code>*lpslider-cutoff*</code>, which is initialized to 20Hz when |
| 185 | 185 | <code>slider.lsp</code> is loaded. You must |
| 186 | 186 | load <code>sliders.lsp</code> to access this function.<br><br> |
| 187 | <dt><code>get-slider-value(<a name="index908"></a><i>number</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 187 | <dt><code>get-slider-value(<a name="index916"></a><i>number</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 188 | 188 | |
| 189 | 189 | <code>get-slider-value(<i>name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 190 | 190 | |
| 204 | 204 | the named panel is searched for the named control. The result is a FLONUM. |
| 205 | 205 | You must |
| 206 | 206 | load <code>sliders.lsp</code> to access this function.<br><br> |
| 207 | <dt><code>snd-slider(<a name="index909"></a><i>index</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>srate</i>, <i>duration</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 207 | <dt><code>snd-slider(<a name="index917"></a><i>index</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>srate</i>, <i>duration</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 208 | 208 | |
| 209 | 209 | <code>(snd-slider <i>index</i> <i>t0</i> <i>srate</i> <i>duration</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 210 | 210 | <dd>Create |
| 263 | 263 | instantiated. Many instances can be triggered by the button.</p> |
| 264 | 264 | <dl> |
| 265 | 265 | <dt> |
| 266 | <code>stop-on-zero(<a name="index910"></a><i>s</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 266 | <code>stop-on-zero(<a name="index918"></a><i>s</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 267 | 267 | |
| 268 | 268 | <code>(stop-on-zero <i>s</i>)</code> |
| 269 | 269 | [LISP]</dt> |
| 276 | 276 | You must |
| 277 | 277 | load <code>sliders.lsp</code> to access this function.<br><br> |
| 278 | 278 | <dt> |
| 279 | <code>trigger(<a name="index911"></a><i>s</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 279 | <code>trigger(<a name="index919"></a><i>s</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 280 | 280 | |
| 281 | 281 | <code>(trigger <i>s</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 282 | 282 | <dd>Returns a sound which is the |
| 349 | 349 | </p> |
| 350 | 350 | </small> |
| 351 | 351 | <br><br> |
| 352 | <dt><code>snd-stoponzero(<a name="index912"></a><i>s</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 352 | <dt><code>snd-stoponzero(<a name="index920"></a><i>s</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 353 | 353 | |
| 354 | 354 | <code>(snd-stoponzero <i>s</i>)</code> |
| 355 | 355 | [LISP]</dt> |
| 356 | 356 | <dd>This function is identical to |
| 357 | 357 | <code>stop-on-zero</code>. You should use <code>stop-on-zero</code> instead.<br><br> |
| 358 | <dt><code>snd-trigger(<a name="index913"></a><i>s</i>, <i>closure</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 358 | <dt><code>snd-trigger(<a name="index921"></a><i>s</i>, <i>closure</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 359 | 359 | |
| 360 | 360 | <code>(snd-trigger <i>s</i> <i>closure</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 361 | 361 | <dd>This is a |
| 363 | 363 | starting time and returns a <code>SOUND</code>. See <code>trigger</code> above for more |
| 364 | 364 | details. Use <code>trigger</code> as described above and do not call this function |
| 365 | 365 | directly. |
| 366 | </dd></dl><a name = "116"><h3>Using Open Sound Control</h3></a><a name="index914"></a> | |
| 366 | </dd></dl><a name = "116"><h3>Using Open Sound Control</h3></a><a name="index922"></a> | |
| 367 | 367 | <p>Open Sound Control (OSC) is a simple protocol for communicating music |
| 368 | 368 | control parameters between software applications and across |
| 369 | 369 | networks. For more information, see <a |
| 389 | 389 | <code>SystemRoot</code>.</p> |
| 390 | 390 | <dl> |
| 391 | 391 | <dt> |
| 392 | <code>osc-enable(<a name="index915"></a><a name="index916"></a><a name="index917"></a><i>flag</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 392 | <code>osc-enable(<a name="index923"></a><a name="index924"></a><a name="index925"></a><i>flag</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 393 | 393 | |
| 394 | 394 | <code>(osc-enable <i>flag</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 395 | 395 | <dd>Enable or disable Open Sound Control. |
| 402 | 402 | <code>get-slider-value</code> functions. The second is of the form |
| 403 | 403 | <code>/wii/orientation</code> with |
| 404 | 404 | two floating point values. This message is a special case to |
| 405 | support the DarwiinRemoteOsc<a name="index918"></a> program | |
| 405 | support the DarwiinRemoteOsc<a name="index926"></a> program | |
| 406 | 406 | which can relay data from |
| 407 | a Nintendo<a name="index919"></a> WiiMote<a name="index920"></a> | |
| 407 | a Nintendo<a name="index927"></a> WiiMote<a name="index928"></a> | |
| 408 | 408 | device to Nyquist via OSC. The two orientation |
| 409 | 409 | values control sliders 0 and 1. |
| 410 | 410 | Disabling terminates the service (polling for messages) |
| 37 | 37 | that both accept and generate sequences of frames. These objects can |
| 38 | 38 | operate on the frames to implement the desired spectral-domain |
| 39 | 39 | processes. Examples of this can be found in the file |
| 40 | <code>nyquist/lib/fft/fft_tutorial.htm</code><a name="index921"></a><a name="index922"></a><a name="index923"></a>, which is part of the | |
| 40 | <code>nyquist/lib/fft/fft_tutorial.htm</code><a name="index929"></a><a name="index930"></a><a name="index931"></a>, which is part of the | |
| 41 | 41 | standard Nyquist release. The documentation for <code>snd-fft</code> and |
| 42 | 42 | <code>snd-ifft</code> follows.</p> |
| 43 | 43 | <dl> |
| 44 | 44 | <dt> |
| 45 | <code>snd-fft(<a name="index924"></a><a name="index925"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>length</i>, | |
| 45 | <code>snd-fft(<a name="index932"></a><a name="index933"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>length</i>, | |
| 46 | 46 | <i>skip</i>, <i>window</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 47 | 47 | |
| 48 | 48 | <code>(snd-fft <i>sound</i> <i>length</i> <i>skip</i> <i>window</i>)</code> |
| 64 | 64 | the first real, the first imaginary, the second real, the second |
| 65 | 65 | imaginary, etc. The last array element corresponds to the real |
| 66 | 66 | coefficient at the Nyquist frequency.<br><br> |
| 67 | <dt><code>snd-ifft(<a name="index926"></a><a name="index927"></a><a name="index928"></a><i>time</i>, <i>srate</i>, <i>iterator</i>, <i>skip</i>, <i>window</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 67 | <dt><code>snd-ifft(<a name="index934"></a><a name="index935"></a><a name="index936"></a><i>time</i>, <i>srate</i>, <i>iterator</i>, <i>skip</i>, <i>window</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 68 | 68 | |
| 69 | 69 | <code>(snd-ifft <i>time</i> <i>srate</i> <i>iterator</i> <i>skip</i> |
| 70 | 70 | <i>window</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 94 | 94 | sound is computed on demand as with other Nyquist sounds, so |
| 95 | 95 | <code>:next</code> messages are sent to <i>iterator</i> only when new frames |
| 96 | 96 | are needed. One should be careful not to reuse or modify <i>iterator</i> |
| 97 | once it is passed to <code>snd-ifft</code>. </dd></dl><a name = "122"><h3>Spectral Processing</h3></a><a name="index929"></a> | |
| 97 | once it is passed to <code>snd-ifft</code>. </dd></dl><a name = "122"><h3>Spectral Processing</h3></a><a name="index937"></a> | |
| 98 | 98 | <p>There are a number of functions defined to make spectral processing |
| 99 | 99 | easier in XLISP and SAL. The general approach, as described above, is |
| 100 | 100 | to create an iterator object that returns spectral frames. To avoid |
| 113 | 113 | and <code>nyquist/lib/fftsal/spectral-process.sal</code>.</p> |
| 114 | 114 | <dl> |
| 115 | 115 | <dt> |
| 116 | <code>sa-init(<a name="index930"></a><a name="index931"></a>resolution: | |
| 116 | <code>sa-init(<a name="index938"></a><a name="index939"></a>resolution: | |
| 117 | 117 | <i>hz</i>, fft-dur: <i>dur</i>, skip-period: <i>skip</i>, window: <i>window-type</i>, |
| 118 | 118 | input: <i>input</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 119 | 119 | |
| 149 | 149 | that can be called to obtain parameters as well as a sequence of |
| 150 | 150 | spectral frames. Normally, you will set a variable to this result and |
| 151 | 151 | pass the variable to <code>sa-next</code>, described below.<br><br> |
| 152 | <dt><code>sa-info(<a name="index932"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 152 | <dt><code>sa-info(<a name="index940"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 153 | 153 | |
| 154 | 154 | <code>(sa-info <i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 155 | 155 | <dd>Prints information |
| 156 | 156 | about an <i>sa-obj</i>, which was created by <code>sa-init</code> (see |
| 157 | 157 | above). The return value is <code>nil</code>, but information is printed.<br><br> |
| 158 | <dt><code>sa-next(<a name="index933"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 158 | <dt><code>sa-next(<a name="index941"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 159 | 159 | |
| 160 | 160 | <code>(sa-next <i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 161 | 161 | <dd>Fetches the next |
| 162 | 162 | spectrum from <i>sa-obj</i>, which was created by <code>sa-init</code> (see |
| 163 | 163 | above). The return value is an array of FLONUMs representing the |
| 164 | 164 | discrete complex spectrum.<br><br> |
| 165 | <dt><code>sa-magnitude(<a name="index934"></a><i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 165 | <dt><code>sa-magnitude(<a name="index942"></a><i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 166 | 166 | |
| 167 | 167 | <code>(sa-magnitude <i>frame</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 168 | 168 | <dd>Computes the magnitude |
| 169 | 169 | (amplitude) spectrum from a frame returned by <code>sa-frame</code>. The |
| 170 | 170 | <i>i</i><sup T>th</sup> bin is stored at index <i>i</i>. The size of the array is |
| 171 | 171 | the FFT size / 2 + 1.<br><br> |
| 172 | <dt><code>sa-normalize(<a name="index935"></a><i>frame</i> | |
| 172 | <dt><code>sa-normalize(<a name="index943"></a><i>frame</i> | |
| 173 | 173 | [, <i>max</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 174 | 174 | |
| 175 | 175 | <code>(sa-normalize <i>frame</i> [<i>max</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 178 | 178 | <code>sa-magnitude</code>. If <i>max</i> (a FLONUM) is provided, the spectrum |
| 179 | 179 | will be normalized to have a maximum value of <i>max</i>, which defaults |
| 180 | 180 | to 1.<br><br> |
| 181 | <dt><code>sa-plot(<a name="index936"></a><i>sa-obj</i>, <i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 181 | <dt><code>sa-plot(<a name="index944"></a><i>sa-obj</i>, <i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 182 | 182 | |
| 183 | 183 | <code>(sa-plot <i>sa-obj</i> <i>frame</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 184 | 184 | <dd>Plots a magnitude |
| 185 | 185 | (amplitude) spectrum from <i>frame</i> returned by <code>sa-magnitude</code>. |
| 186 | 186 | The <i>sa-obj</i> parameter should be the same value used to obtain the frame.<br><br> |
| 187 | <dt><code>sa-print(<a name="index937"></a><i>file</i>, <i>sa-obj</i>, <i>frame</i>, | |
| 187 | <dt><code>sa-print(<a name="index945"></a><i>file</i>, <i>sa-obj</i>, <i>frame</i>, | |
| 188 | 188 | cutoff: <i>cutoff</i>, threshold: <i>threshold</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 189 | 189 | |
| 190 | 190 | <code>(sa-print <i>sa-obj</i> <i>file</i> <i>frame</i> |
| 198 | 198 | frame. If <i>cutoff</i>, a FLONUM, is provided, only the spectrum below |
| 199 | 199 | cutoff (Hz) will be printed. If <i>threshold</i>, a FLONUM, is provided, |
| 200 | 200 | the output may elide bins with values below the threshold.<br><br> |
| 201 | <dt><code>sa-get-bin-width(<a name="index938"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 201 | <dt><code>sa-get-bin-width(<a name="index946"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 202 | 202 | [SAL]<br> |
| 203 | 203 | |
| 204 | 204 | <code>(sa-get-bin-width <i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 206 | 206 | the width of a frequency bin as a FLONUM in Hz (also the separation |
| 207 | 207 | of bin center frequencies). The center frequency of the <i>i</i><sup T>th</sup> |
| 208 | 208 | bin is <code>i * bin-width</code>.<br><br> |
| 209 | <dt><code>sa-get-fft-size(<a name="index939"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 209 | <dt><code>sa-get-fft-size(<a name="index947"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 210 | 210 | [SAL]<br> |
| 211 | 211 | |
| 212 | 212 | <code>(sa-get-fft-size <i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 213 | 213 | <dd>Returns a FIXNUM, |
| 214 | 214 | the size of the FFT, a power of 2. <br><br> |
| 215 | <dt><code>sa-get-fft-dur(<a name="index940"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 215 | <dt><code>sa-get-fft-dur(<a name="index948"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 216 | 216 | [SAL]<br> |
| 217 | 217 | |
| 218 | 218 | <code>(sa-get-fft-dur <i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 219 | 219 | <dd>Returns a FIXNUM, |
| 220 | 220 | the duration of the FFT window.<br><br> |
| 221 | <dt><code>sa-get-fft-window(<a name="index941"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 221 | <dt><code>sa-get-fft-window(<a name="index949"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 222 | 222 | [SAL]<br> |
| 223 | 223 | |
| 224 | 224 | <code>(sa-get-fft-window <i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 225 | 225 | <dd>Returns a symbol |
| 226 | 226 | representing the type of window used, <code>:hann</code>, <code>:hamming</code> or |
| 227 | 227 | <code>:none</code>.<br><br> |
| 228 | <dt><code>sa-get-skip-period(<a name="index942"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 228 | <dt><code>sa-get-skip-period(<a name="index950"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 229 | 229 | [SAL]<br> |
| 230 | 230 | |
| 231 | 231 | <code>(sa-get-skip-period <i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 232 | 232 | <dd>Returns the |
| 233 | 233 | skip size in seconds (a FLONUM).<br><br> |
| 234 | <dt><code>sa-get-fft-skip-size(<a name="index943"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 234 | <dt><code>sa-get-fft-skip-size(<a name="index951"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 235 | 235 | [SAL]<br> |
| 236 | 236 | |
| 237 | 237 | <code>(sa-get-fft-skip-size <i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 238 | 238 | <dd>Returns the |
| 239 | 239 | skip size in samples (a FIXNUM).<br><br> |
| 240 | <dt><code>sa-get-sample-rate(<a name="index944"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 240 | <dt><code>sa-get-sample-rate(<a name="index952"></a><i>sa-obj</i>)</code> | |
| 241 | 241 | [SAL]<br> |
| 242 | 242 | |
| 243 | 243 | <code>(sa-get-sample-rate <i>sa-obj</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 6 | 6 | <body bgcolor="ffffff"> |
| 7 | 7 | <a href = "part11.html">Previous Section</a> | <a href = "part13.html">Next Section</a> | <a href = "title.html#toc">Table of Contents</a> | <a href = "indx.html">Index</a> | <a href = "title.html">Title Page</a> |
| 8 | 8 | <hr> |
| 9 | <a name = "123"><h2>MIDI, Adagio, and Sequences</h2></a><a name="index945"></a><a name="index946"></a> | |
| 9 | <a name = "123"><h2>MIDI, Adagio, and Sequences</h2></a><a name="index953"></a><a name="index954"></a> | |
| 10 | 10 | <p>Nyquist includes facilities to read and write MIDI files as well as an |
| 11 | 11 | ASCII text-based score representation language, Adagio. XLISP and |
| 12 | 12 | Nyquist can be used to generate MIDI files using compositional |
| 13 | 13 | algorithms. (See also Section <a href = "part15.html#157">Xmusic and Algorithmic Composition</a>.) A tutorial on using |
| 14 | 14 | the Adadio representation and MIDI can be found in |
| 15 | <code>nyquist/lib/midi/midi_tutorial.htm</code><a name="index947"></a>. The | |
| 15 | <code>nyquist/lib/midi/midi_tutorial.htm</code><a name="index955"></a>. The | |
| 16 | 16 | Adagio language is described below. Adagio was originally developed as |
| 17 | 17 | part of the CMU MIDI Toolkit, which included a program to record and |
| 18 | 18 | play MIDI using the Adagio representation. Some of the MIDI features |
| 36 | 36 | insert notes into a SEQ object. You can also convert SEQ objects into |
| 37 | 37 | sound by providing functions to handle different MIDI messages. |
| 38 | 38 | Further discussion and examples can be found in |
| 39 | <code>lib/midi/midi_tutorial.htm</code><a name="index948"></a><a name="index949"></a>.</p> | |
| 39 | <code>lib/midi/midi_tutorial.htm</code><a name="index956"></a><a name="index957"></a>.</p> | |
| 40 | 40 | <dl> |
| 41 | 41 | <dt> |
| 42 | <code>seq-create(<a name="index950"></a><a name="index951"></a><a name="index952"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 42 | <code>seq-create(<a name="index958"></a><a name="index959"></a><a name="index960"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 43 | 43 | |
| 44 | 44 | <code>(seq-create)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 45 | 45 | <dd>Creates a SEQ data object.<br><br> |
| 46 | <dt><code>seq-read(<a name="index953"></a><a name="index954"></a><a name="index955"></a><i>seq</i>, | |
| 46 | <dt><code>seq-read(<a name="index961"></a><a name="index962"></a><a name="index963"></a><i>seq</i>, | |
| 47 | 47 | <i>file</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 48 | 48 | |
| 49 | 49 | <code>(seq-read <i>seq</i> <i>file</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 51 | 51 | object from an ASCII text file in Adagio format. The first parameter |
| 52 | 52 | is the SEQ object to read. The <i>file</i> is a file opened for |
| 53 | 53 | reading. It must be closed after <code>seq-read</code> returns.<br><br> |
| 54 | <dt><code>seq-read-smf(<a name="index956"></a><a name="index957"></a><a name="index958"></a><i>seq</i>, | |
| 54 | <dt><code>seq-read-smf(<a name="index964"></a><a name="index965"></a><a name="index966"></a><i>seq</i>, | |
| 55 | 55 | <i>midi-file</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 56 | 56 | |
| 57 | 57 | <code>(seq-read <i>seq</i> <i>midi-file</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 58 | 58 | <dd>Reads into a SEQ data object from a Standard MIDI File. The first parameter is the SEQ object to read. The <i>midi-file</i> is a <i>binary</i> file opened <i>in binary mode</i> for reading. It must be closed after <code>seq-read-smf</code> returns.<br><br> |
| 59 | <dt><code>seq-write(<a name="index959"></a><a name="index960"></a><a name="index961"></a><i>seq</i>, | |
| 59 | <dt><code>seq-write(<a name="index967"></a><a name="index968"></a><a name="index969"></a><i>seq</i>, | |
| 60 | 60 | <i>file</i>, <i>absolute</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 61 | 61 | |
| 62 | 62 | <code>(seq-write <i>seq</i> <i>file</i> <i>absolute</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 63 | 63 | <dd>Writes a SEQ data object to an ASCII text file in Adagio format. The first parameter is the SEQ object to write. The <i>file</i> is a file opened for writing. It must be closed after <code>seq-read</code> returns. The <i>absolute</i> parameter should be true to write absolute times of events and false (NIL) to write relative times.<br><br> |
| 64 | <dt><code>seq-write-smf(<a name="index962"></a><a name="index963"></a><a name="index964"></a><i>seq</i>, | |
| 64 | <dt><code>seq-write-smf(<a name="index970"></a><a name="index971"></a><a name="index972"></a><i>seq</i>, | |
| 65 | 65 | <i>midi-file</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 66 | 66 | |
| 67 | 67 | <code>(seq-write-smf <i>seq</i> <i>midi-file</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 68 | 68 | <dd>Writes a SEQ data object to a binary file in Standard MIDI File format. The first parameter is the SEQ object to write. The <i>midi-file</i> is a <i>binary</i> file opened for writing. The file is closed by <code>seq-write-smf</code>.<br><br> |
| 69 | <dt><code>seq-insert-note(<a name="index965"></a><i>seq</i>, | |
| 69 | <dt><code>seq-insert-note(<a name="index973"></a><i>seq</i>, | |
| 70 | 70 | <i>time</i>, <i>line</i>, <i>chan</i>, <i>pitch</i>, <i>dur</i>, <i>loud</i></code> [SAL]<br> |
| 71 | 71 | |
| 72 | 72 | <code>(seq-insert_note <i>seq</i> <i>time</i> <i>line</i> <i>chan</i> |
| 79 | 79 | number), and MIDI velocity given by <i>loud</i>, a FIXNUM from 1 to 127. The |
| 80 | 80 | <i>line</i> field is intended as a source code line number for Adagio files and |
| 81 | 81 | can be any FIXNUM.<br><br> |
| 82 | <dt><code>seq-insert-ctrl(<a name="index966"></a><i>seq</i>, <i>time</i>, | |
| 82 | <dt><code>seq-insert-ctrl(<a name="index974"></a><i>seq</i>, <i>time</i>, | |
| 83 | 83 | <i>line</i>, <i>ctrltype</i>, <i>chan</i>, <i>ctrlnum</i>, <i>value</i></code> [SAL]<br> |
| 84 | 84 | |
| 85 | 85 | <code>(seq-insert-ctrl <i>seq</i> <i>time</i> |
| 113 | 113 | to the next event:</p> |
| 114 | 114 | <dl> |
| 115 | 115 | <dt> |
| 116 | <code>seq-copy(<a name="index967"></a><i>seq</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 116 | <code>seq-copy(<a name="index975"></a><i>seq</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 117 | 117 | |
| 118 | 118 | <code>(seq-copy <i>seq</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 119 | 119 | <dd>Returns a shallow copy of <i>seq</i>. |
| 120 | 120 | Each copy of a sequence contains an independent iterator providing sequential |
| 121 | 121 | access to the events in the sequence.<br><br> |
| 122 | <dt><code>seq-reset(<a name="index968"></a><i>seq</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 122 | <dt><code>seq-reset(<a name="index976"></a><i>seq</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 123 | 123 | |
| 124 | 124 | <code>(seq-reset <i>seq</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 125 | 125 | <dd>Reset the sequence iterator |
| 126 | 126 | to the beginning of the sequence.<br><br> |
| 127 | <dt><code>seq-get(<a name="index969"></a><i>seq</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 127 | <dt><code>seq-get(<a name="index977"></a><i>seq</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 128 | 128 | |
| 129 | 129 | <code>(seq-get <i>seq</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 130 | 130 | <dd>Get the current event in the |
| 155 | 155 | </li></ul> |
| 156 | 156 | Functions to access events returned by <code>seq-get</code> are defined in |
| 157 | 157 | <code>runtime/seqfnint.lsp</code>.<br><br> |
| 158 | <dt><code>seq-next(<a name="index970"></a><i>seq</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 158 | <dt><code>seq-next(<a name="index978"></a><i>seq</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 159 | 159 | |
| 160 | 160 | <code>(seq-next <i>seq</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 161 | 161 | <dd>Advance the sequence |
| 163 | 163 | the last (<code>seq-done-tag</code>) event. |
| 164 | 164 | |
| 165 | 165 | </dd></dl><a name = "125"><h3>Adagio Score Language</h3></a> |
| 166 | <p>Adagio <a name="index971"></a> is an easy-to-use, non-procedural notation | |
| 166 | <p>Adagio <a name="index979"></a> is an easy-to-use, non-procedural notation | |
| 167 | 167 | for scores. In Adagio, text commands are used to specify each |
| 168 | 168 | note. If you are new to Adagio, you may want to glance at the |
| 169 | 169 | examples in Section <a href = "#139">Examples</a> starting on page |
| 170 | 170 | <a href = "#139">Examples</a> before reading any further.</p> |
| 171 | 171 | |
| 172 | <p>A note is described in Adagio by a set of attributes<a name="index972"></a>, and | |
| 172 | <p>A note is described in Adagio by a set of attributes<a name="index980"></a>, and | |
| 173 | 173 | any attribute not specified is “inherited” from the previous line. |
| 174 | 174 | Attributes may appear in any order and must be separated by one or more |
| 175 | 175 | blanks. An attribute may not contain any blanks. The attributes are: |
| 176 | time<a name="index973"></a>, pitch<a name="index974"></a>, loudness<a name="index975"></a>, | |
| 177 | voice<a name="index976"></a> number, duration<a name="index977"></a>, and articulation<a name="index978"></a>.</p> | |
| 176 | time<a name="index981"></a>, pitch<a name="index982"></a>, loudness<a name="index983"></a>, | |
| 177 | voice<a name="index984"></a> number, duration<a name="index985"></a>, and articulation<a name="index986"></a>.</p> | |
| 178 | 178 | |
| 179 | 179 | <p>Adagio has been used to program a variety of hardware and software |
| 180 | 180 | synthesizers, and the Adagio compiler can be easily adapted to new |
| 190 | 190 | <p>Besides notes, there are several other types of commands: |
| 191 | 191 | <ol> |
| 192 | 192 | <li> |
| 193 | An asterisk<a name="index979"></a> (<code>*</code>) in column one (or immediately after a comma, | |
| 193 | An asterisk<a name="index987"></a> (<code>*</code>) in column one (or immediately after a comma, | |
| 194 | 194 | semicolon, or space) indicates that the rest of the line is a |
| 195 | comment<a name="index980"></a>. The line is ignored by Adagio, and is therefore a | |
| 195 | comment<a name="index988"></a>. The line is ignored by Adagio, and is therefore a | |
| 196 | 196 | good way to insert text to be read by people. Here are some examples: |
| 197 | 197 | </p> |
| 198 | 198 | <pre> |
| 202 | 202 | </pre> |
| 203 | 203 | |
| 204 | 204 | <p></li> |
| 205 | <li>An empty command (a blank<a name="index981"></a> line, for example) is ignored as if it | |
| 206 | were a comment<a name="index982"></a> <a href = "foot.html#foot5">(Footnote 5)</a> .</li> | |
| 207 | <li>An exclamation point<a name="index983"></a><a name="index984"></a> (!) in column one (or | |
| 205 | <li>An empty command (a blank<a name="index989"></a> line, for example) is ignored as if it | |
| 206 | were a comment<a name="index990"></a> <a href = "foot.html#foot5">(Footnote 5)</a> .</li> | |
| 207 | <li>An exclamation point<a name="index991"></a><a name="index992"></a> (!) in column one (or | |
| 208 | 208 | immediately after a comma or semicolon) indicates a special |
| 209 | command<a name="index985"></a>. A special command does not generate a note. | |
| 209 | command<a name="index993"></a>. A special command does not generate a note. | |
| 210 | 210 | Special commands follow the “!” with no intervening spaces and extend to the end of the line, for example: |
| 211 | 211 | </p> |
| 212 | 212 | <pre> |
| 222 | 222 | a pitch will not produce a note. |
| 223 | 223 | </li></ol></p> |
| 224 | 224 | |
| 225 | <p>Adagio is insensitive to case<a name="index986"></a>, | |
| 225 | <p>Adagio is insensitive to case<a name="index994"></a>, | |
| 226 | 226 | thus “A” is equivalent to “a”, and you |
| 227 | 227 | can mix upper and lower case letters freely.</p> |
| 228 | 228 | <a name = "126"><h3>Specifying Attributes</h3></a> |
| 231 | 231 | <p>The default unit of time is a centisecond |
| 232 | 232 | (100<sup T>th</sup>'s), but this can be changed to a millisecond (1000<sup T>th</sup>'s) using the <code>!MSEC</code> command and reset to centiseconds with <code>!CSEC</code> (see Section <a href = "#141">Time Units and Resolution</a>). In the descriptions below, the term “time unit” will be used to mean whichever convention is currently in effect.</p> |
| 233 | 233 | <a name = "127"><h4>Time</h4></a> |
| 234 | <p>The time<a name="index987"></a> attribute specifies when to start the note. A time is | |
| 235 | specified by a “T<a name="index988"></a>” followed by a number representing time units | |
| 234 | <p>The time<a name="index995"></a> attribute specifies when to start the note. A time is | |
| 235 | specified by a “T<a name="index996"></a>” followed by a number representing time units | |
| 236 | 236 | or by a duration (durations are described below). Examples: |
| 237 | 237 | </p> |
| 238 | 238 | <pre> |
| 241 | 241 | </pre> |
| 242 | 242 | |
| 243 | 243 | <p> |
| 244 | If no time is specified, the default time<a name="index989"></a> is the sum of | |
| 244 | If no time is specified, the default time<a name="index997"></a> is the sum of | |
| 245 | 245 | the time and duration attributes of the previous note. (But see Section |
| 246 | 246 | <a href = "#130">Next Time</a>.) Time is measured relative to the time of the |
| 247 | most recent Tempo<a name="index990"></a> or Rate<a name="index991"></a> command. (See the | |
| 247 | most recent Tempo<a name="index998"></a> or Rate<a name="index999"></a> command. (See the | |
| 248 | 248 | examples in Section |
| 249 | 249 | <a href = "#139">Examples</a> for some clarification of this point.)</p> |
| 250 | 250 | <a name = "128"><h4>Pitch</h4></a> |
| 251 | <p>The pitch<a name="index992"></a> attribute specifies what frequency to produce. | |
| 252 | Standard scale pitches are named by name, using <code>S</code> for sharp<a name="index993"></a>, | |
| 253 | <code>F</code> for flat<a name="index994"></a>, | |
| 254 | and (optionally) <code>N</code> for natural<a name="index995"></a>. | |
| 251 | <p>The pitch<a name="index1000"></a> attribute specifies what frequency to produce. | |
| 252 | Standard scale pitches are named by name, using <code>S</code> for sharp<a name="index1001"></a>, | |
| 253 | <code>F</code> for flat<a name="index1002"></a>, | |
| 254 | and (optionally) <code>N</code> for natural<a name="index1003"></a>. | |
| 255 | 255 | For example, <code>C</code> and <code>CN</code> represent the same pitch, as do <code>FS</code> and <code>GF</code> (F sharp and G flat). Note that there are no bar lines, and accidentals to not carry forward to any other notes as in common practice notation.</p> |
| 256 | 256 | |
| 257 | <p>Octaves<a name="index996"></a> are specified by | |
| 257 | <p>Octaves<a name="index1004"></a> are specified by | |
| 258 | 258 | number. <code>C4</code> is middle C, and <code>B3</code> is a half step lower. <code>F5</code> is the top line of |
| 259 | the treble clef, etc. (Adagio octave numbering follows the ISO standard, but note that this is not universal. In particular, Yamaha refers to middle C as C3.) Accidentals<a name="index997"></a><a name="index998"></a><a name="index999"></a> can go before or after | |
| 259 | the treble clef, etc. (Adagio octave numbering follows the ISO standard, but note that this is not universal. In particular, Yamaha refers to middle C as C3.) Accidentals<a name="index1005"></a><a name="index1006"></a><a name="index1007"></a> can go before or after | |
| 260 | 260 | the octave number, so <code>FS3</code> and <code>F3S</code> have the same meaning. </p> |
| 261 | 261 | |
| 262 | 262 | <p>An alternate |
| 263 | notation for pitch is <code>P</code><i>n</i>, where <i>n</i> is an integer representing the pitch.<a name="index1000"></a> | |
| 264 | Middle C<a name="index1001"></a> (C4) is equivalent to <code>P60</code>, <code>CS4</code> is <code>P61</code>, etc. </p> | |
| 265 | ||
| 266 | <p>If you do not specify an octave<a name="index1002"></a>, | |
| 263 | notation for pitch is <code>P</code><i>n</i>, where <i>n</i> is an integer representing the pitch.<a name="index1008"></a> | |
| 264 | Middle C<a name="index1009"></a> (C4) is equivalent to <code>P60</code>, <code>CS4</code> is <code>P61</code>, etc. </p> | |
| 265 | ||
| 266 | <p>If you do not specify an octave<a name="index1010"></a>, | |
| 267 | 267 | Adagio will choose one for you. This |
| 268 | 268 | is done by picking the octave that will make the current pitch as close |
| 269 | 269 | to the previous pitch as possible. In the case of augmented fourths |
| 270 | 270 | or diminished fifths, there are two equally good choices. Adagio |
| 271 | 271 | chooses the lower octave.</p> |
| 272 | 272 | <a name = "129"><h4>Duration</h4></a> |
| 273 | <p>Duration<a name="index1003"></a> is specified by a letter indicating a number of | |
| 273 | <p>Duration<a name="index1011"></a> is specified by a letter indicating a number of | |
| 274 | 274 | beats, followed by one or several modifiers. The basic duration codes are: |
| 275 | 275 | |
| 276 | 276 | <blockquote> |
| 277 | <code>W</code><a name="index1004"></a>   (whole<a name="index1005"></a>, 4 beats), <br> | |
| 278 | ||
| 279 | <code>H</code><a name="index1006"></a>   (half<a name="index1007"></a>, 2 beats), <br> | |
| 280 | ||
| 281 | <code>Q</code><a name="index1008"></a>   (quarter<a name="index1009"></a>, 1 beat), <br> | |
| 282 | ||
| 283 | <code>I</code><a name="index1010"></a>   (eighth<a name="index1011"></a>, 1/2 beat), <br> | |
| 284 | ||
| 285 | <code>S</code><a name="index1012"></a>   (sixteenth<a name="index1013"></a>, 1/4 beat), <br> | |
| 286 | ||
| 287 | <code>%</code><a name="index1014"></a>   (thirtysecond<a name="index1015"></a>, 1/8 beat), and<br> | |
| 288 | ||
| 289 | <code>^</code><a name="index1016"></a>   (sixtyfourth<a name="index1017"></a>, 1/16 beat). </blockquote> | |
| 277 | <code>W</code><a name="index1012"></a>   (whole<a name="index1013"></a>, 4 beats), <br> | |
| 278 | ||
| 279 | <code>H</code><a name="index1014"></a>   (half<a name="index1015"></a>, 2 beats), <br> | |
| 280 | ||
| 281 | <code>Q</code><a name="index1016"></a>   (quarter<a name="index1017"></a>, 1 beat), <br> | |
| 282 | ||
| 283 | <code>I</code><a name="index1018"></a>   (eighth<a name="index1019"></a>, 1/2 beat), <br> | |
| 284 | ||
| 285 | <code>S</code><a name="index1020"></a>   (sixteenth<a name="index1021"></a>, 1/4 beat), <br> | |
| 286 | ||
| 287 | <code>%</code><a name="index1022"></a>   (thirtysecond<a name="index1023"></a>, 1/8 beat), and<br> | |
| 288 | ||
| 289 | <code>^</code><a name="index1024"></a>   (sixtyfourth<a name="index1025"></a>, 1/16 beat). </blockquote> | |
| 290 | 290 | Note that <code>E</code> is a pitch, so eighth-notes use the duration code <code>I</code>. |
| 291 | 291 | The default tempo is 100 beats per |
| 292 | 292 | minute (see Section <a href = "#136">Tempo</a>). These codes may be followed by a <code>T</code> |
| 293 | (triplet<a name="index1018"></a><a name="index1019"></a>), indicating a duration of 2/3 the normal. A dot<a name="index1020"></a><a name="index1021"></a> (<code>.</code>) after a | |
| 293 | (triplet<a name="index1026"></a><a name="index1027"></a>), indicating a duration of 2/3 the normal. A dot<a name="index1028"></a><a name="index1029"></a> (<code>.</code>) after a | |
| 294 | 294 | duration code extends it by half to 3/2 the normal. An integer |
| 295 | 295 | after a note multiplies its duration by the indicated value (the result is |
| 296 | 296 | still just one note). Finally, a slash followed by an integer divides |
| 307 | 307 | <tr><td><code>Q3/7</code></td><td></td><td>3/7 beats</td></tr></table> |
| 308 | 308 | </blockquote> |
| 309 | 309 | |
| 310 | A duration may be noted by <code>U</code><i>n</i><a name="index1022"></a>, where <i>n</i> is an integer | |
| 310 | A duration may be noted by <code>U</code><i>n</i><a name="index1030"></a>, where <i>n</i> is an integer | |
| 311 | 311 | indicating 100<sup T>th</sup>'s of a second |
| 312 | 312 | (or 1000<sup T>th</sup>'s), see Section <a href = "#141">Time Units and Resolution</a>. |
| 313 | 313 | For example, <code>U25</code> is twenty-five time units.</p> |
| 321 | 321 | </pre> |
| 322 | 322 | |
| 323 | 323 | <a name = "130"><h4>Next Time</h4></a> |
| 324 | <p>The time of the next<a name="index1023"></a><a name="index1024"></a> command (the next command in the Adagio | |
| 324 | <p>The time of the next<a name="index1031"></a><a name="index1032"></a> command (the next command in the Adagio | |
| 325 | 325 | program text) is |
| 326 | 326 | normally the time of the current note command |
| 327 | 327 | plus the duration of the current note. |
| 342 | 342 | <p> |
| 343 | 343 | A comma has an effect similar to <code>N0</code> and is explained in Section <a href = "#142">Multiple Notes Per Line</a>. Articulation effects such as <i>staccato</i> can be produced using <code>N</code>, but it is more convenient to use the articulation attribute described in Section <a href = "#132">Articulation</a>.</p> |
| 344 | 344 | <a name = "131"><h4>Rest</h4></a> |
| 345 | <p>Rests<a name="index1025"></a><a name="index1026"></a> are obtained by including the field <code>R</code> in a | |
| 345 | <p>Rests<a name="index1033"></a><a name="index1034"></a> are obtained by including the field <code>R</code> in a | |
| 346 | 346 | note command. The effect of an <code>R</code> field is to omit the note that would |
| 347 | 347 | otherwise occur as the result of the current note command. In all other |
| 348 | 348 | respects, the command is processed just like any other line. This means that |
| 358 | 358 | |
| 359 | 359 | <p> </p> |
| 360 | 360 | |
| 361 | <p>Because some synthesizers (e.g. a DX7<a name="index1027"></a>) cannot change programs | |
| 362 | <a name="index1028"></a> | |
| 361 | <p>Because some synthesizers (e.g. a DX7<a name="index1035"></a>) cannot change programs | |
| 362 | <a name="index1036"></a> | |
| 363 | 363 | (presets) rapidly, it may be desirable to change programs in |
| 364 | 364 | a rest so that the synthesizer will be ready to play by |
| 365 | 365 | the end of the rest. See Section <a href = "#135">Timbre (MIDI Program)</a> for an example.</p> |
| 366 | 366 | <a name = "132"><h4>Articulation</h4></a> |
| 367 | <p>Articulation<a name="index1029"></a><a name="index1030"></a><a name="index1031"></a> in Adagio refers to the | |
| 367 | <p>Articulation<a name="index1037"></a><a name="index1038"></a><a name="index1039"></a> in Adagio refers to the | |
| 368 | 368 | percentage of time a note is on relative to the indicated duration. For |
| 369 | 369 | example, to play a note <i>staccato</i>, you would normally play the note about |
| 370 | 370 | half of its indicated duration. In Adagio, articulation is indicated by |
| 371 | <code>#</code><a name="index1032"></a> followed by an integer number indicating a percentage. The | |
| 371 | <code>#</code><a name="index1040"></a> followed by an integer number indicating a percentage. The | |
| 372 | 372 | articulation attribute does not affect the time of the next command. This |
| 373 | 373 | example plays two <i>staccato</i> quarter notes: |
| 374 | 374 | </p> |
| 395 | 395 | </p> |
| 396 | 396 | </small> |
| 397 | 397 | <a name = "133"><h4>Loudness</h4></a> |
| 398 | <p>Loudness<a name="index1033"></a><a name="index1034"></a> is indicated by an <code>L</code> | |
| 399 | followed by a dynamic marking from the following: <code>PPP</code><a name="index1035"></a><a name="index1036"></a>, | |
| 400 | <code>PP</code><a name="index1037"></a><a name="index1038"></a>, <code>P</code><a name="index1039"></a><a name="index1040"></a>, <code>MP</code><a name="index1041"></a><a name="index1042"></a>, <code>MF</code><a name="index1043"></a><a name="index1044"></a>, <code>F</code><a name="index1045"></a><a name="index1046"></a>, | |
| 401 | <code>FF</code><a name="index1047"></a><a name="index1048"></a>, <code>FFF</code><a name="index1049"></a><a name="index1050"></a>. Alternatively, a number from 1 to 127 may be | |
| 398 | <p>Loudness<a name="index1041"></a><a name="index1042"></a> is indicated by an <code>L</code> | |
| 399 | followed by a dynamic marking from the following: <code>PPP</code><a name="index1043"></a><a name="index1044"></a>, | |
| 400 | <code>PP</code><a name="index1045"></a><a name="index1046"></a>, <code>P</code><a name="index1047"></a><a name="index1048"></a>, <code>MP</code><a name="index1049"></a><a name="index1050"></a>, <code>MF</code><a name="index1051"></a><a name="index1052"></a>, <code>F</code><a name="index1053"></a><a name="index1054"></a>, | |
| 401 | <code>FF</code><a name="index1055"></a><a name="index1056"></a>, <code>FFF</code><a name="index1057"></a><a name="index1058"></a>. Alternatively, a number from 1 to 127 may be | |
| 402 | 402 | used. The loudness attribute is the MIDI note velocity. (Note that a MIDI velocity of 0 means “note-off,” so the minimum loudness is 1.) The |
| 403 | dynamic<a name="index1051"></a> | |
| 403 | dynamic<a name="index1059"></a> | |
| 404 | 404 | markings are translated into numbers as follows: |
| 405 | 405 | |
| 406 | 406 | <blockquote> |
| 421 | 421 | </blockquote> |
| 422 | 422 | </p> |
| 423 | 423 | <a name = "134"><h4>Voice</h4></a> |
| 424 | <p>The voice<a name="index1052"></a><a name="index1053"></a> attribute tells which of the 16 MIDI channels to use | |
| 424 | <p>The voice<a name="index1060"></a><a name="index1061"></a> attribute tells which of the 16 MIDI channels to use | |
| 425 | 425 | for the note. The voice attribute consists of a <code>V</code> followed by |
| 426 | 426 | an integer from 1 (the default) to 16. </p> |
| 427 | 427 | <small> |
| 433 | 433 | will actually be heard. |
| 434 | 434 | </small> |
| 435 | 435 | <a name = "135"><h4>Timbre (MIDI Program)</h4></a> |
| 436 | <p>A MIDI program<a name="index1054"></a><a name="index1055"></a> (synthesizer preset<a name="index1056"></a>) can be | |
| 436 | <p>A MIDI program<a name="index1062"></a><a name="index1063"></a> (synthesizer preset<a name="index1064"></a>) can be | |
| 437 | 437 | selected using the attribute <code>Z</code><i>n</i>, where <i>n</i> |
| 438 | 438 | is the program number (from 1 to 128). |
| 439 | 439 | Notice that in MIDI, changing the program on a given channel will affect |
| 462 | 462 | to change the timbre on multiple voices (channels), you must explicitly |
| 463 | 463 | notate each change.</p> |
| 464 | 464 | <a name = "136"><h4>Tempo</h4></a> |
| 465 | <p>The length of a beat may be changed using a Tempo<a name="index1057"></a> command<a name="index1058"></a>: | |
| 465 | <p>The length of a beat may be changed using a Tempo<a name="index1065"></a> command<a name="index1066"></a>: | |
| 466 | 466 | </p> |
| 467 | 467 | <pre> |
| 468 | 468 | !TEMPO <i>n</i> |
| 473 | 473 | this is a special command line rather than a note definition. A special |
| 474 | 474 | command takes the place of a note specification. |
| 475 | 475 | No other attributes should be written on a line with a special command. |
| 476 | The <code>!TEMPO</code> command is associated with a time, computed as if the <code>!TEMPO</code> command were a note. The time<a name="index1059"></a> attribute (<code>T</code>) of all | |
| 476 | The <code>!TEMPO</code> command is associated with a time, computed as if the <code>!TEMPO</code> command were a note. The time<a name="index1067"></a> attribute (<code>T</code>) of all | |
| 477 | 477 | succeeding notes is now measured relative to the time of the <code>!TEMPO</code> command. The new tempo starts at the <code>!TEMPO</code> command time and |
| 478 | 478 | affects all succeeding notes. |
| 479 | 479 | Durations specified in time units (for example <code>U58</code>, <code>N15</code>) are not affected by the <code>!TEMPO</code> command, and numerical times (for example <code>T851</code>) are computed relative to the time of the last <code>!TEMPO</code> command.</p> |
| 480 | 480 | |
| 481 | <p>The <code>!TEMPO</code> command is fairly clever about default durations<a name="index1060"></a>. If the last duration specified before the <code>!TEMPO</code> command is | |
| 481 | <p>The <code>!TEMPO</code> command is fairly clever about default durations<a name="index1068"></a>. If the last duration specified before the <code>!TEMPO</code> command is | |
| 482 | 482 | symbolic (using one of <code>^</code>, <code>%</code>, <code>S</code>, <code>I</code>, <code>Q</code>, <code>H</code>, or <code>W</code> ), then the default duration for the |
| 483 | 483 | node after the <code>!TEMPO</code> command will be modified according to the tempo change. |
| 484 | 484 | Consider the following tempo change: |
| 497 | 497 | only 1 second. If the duration had been specified <code>U200</code> (also a |
| 498 | 498 | duration of 2 seconds), the second note would also last 2 seconds because the <code>!TEMPO</code> command does not affect times or durations specified numerically in time units. If the duration is the sum of a symbolic and a numeric specification, the inherited duration after a <code>!TEMPO</code> command is undefined.</p> |
| 499 | 499 | <a name = "137"><h4>Rate</h4></a> |
| 500 | <p>The <code>!RATE</code><a name="index1061"></a><a name="index1062"></a> command scales all times including those specified in | |
| 500 | <p>The <code>!RATE</code><a name="index1069"></a><a name="index1070"></a> command scales all times including those specified in | |
| 501 | 501 | hundredths of seconds. A rate of 100 means no change, 200 means twice as |
| 502 | 502 | fast, and 50 means half as fast. For example, to make a piece play 10% |
| 503 | 503 | faster, you can add the following command at the beginning of the score: |
| 525 | 525 | <p>Although <code>!TEMPO</code> and <code>!RATE</code> can occur in the middle of a note (using <code>N</code>, <code>T</code>, etc.) they do not affect a note already specified. This property allows multiple tempi to exist simultaneously (see Section <a href = "#144">Multiple Tempi</a>).</p> |
| 526 | 526 | <a name = "138"><h3>Default Attributes</h3></a> |
| 527 | 527 | <p>If an attribute is omitted, the previous one is used by |
| 528 | default<a name="index1063"></a> (with the exception of the time attribute). The | |
| 528 | default<a name="index1071"></a> (with the exception of the time attribute). The | |
| 529 | 529 | default values for the first note, which are inherited by succeeding notes |
| 530 | 530 | until something else is specified, are given below in Adagio notation: |
| 531 | 531 | |
| 574 | 574 | values of 1 and 100, respectively.</p> |
| 575 | 575 | |
| 576 | 576 | <p>The following example plays the first four bars of an exercise from |
| 577 | Bartok<a name="index1064"></a>'s Mikrokosmos<a name="index1065"></a> (Vol. 1, No. 12). | |
| 577 | Bartok<a name="index1072"></a>'s Mikrokosmos<a name="index1073"></a> (Vol. 1, No. 12). | |
| 578 | 578 | An extra quarter note is inserted at the beginning of each voice in order to |
| 579 | 579 | allow time to change MIDI programs. The right hand part is played on voice |
| 580 | 580 | (MIDI channel) 1 and the left hand part on voice 2. Notice the |
| 695 | 695 | <code>(D4</code>) will begin measure 3. The <code>D3</code> that begins the last |
| 696 | 696 | group of notes has a <code>T0</code> attribute, so it will also start at measure |
| 697 | 697 | 3. Notice how the <code>!TEMPO</code> command can serve to divide a piece into |
| 698 | sections<a name="index1066"></a>.</p> | |
| 698 | sections<a name="index1074"></a>.</p> | |
| 699 | 699 | |
| 700 | 700 | <p>The last example will show yet another way to express the same piece of |
| 701 | 701 | music using the “Next” attribute. Only the first bar of music is |
| 726 | 726 | <a name = "140"><h3>Advanced Features</h3></a> |
| 727 | 727 | <p>Beyond the simple notation described above, Adagio supports a number of |
| 728 | 728 | features. (See also the next chapter.)</p> |
| 729 | <a name = "141"><h4>Time Units and Resolution</h4></a><a name="index1067"></a><a name="index1068"></a> | |
| 729 | <a name = "141"><h4>Time Units and Resolution</h4></a><a name="index1075"></a><a name="index1076"></a> | |
| 730 | 730 | <p>The default time unit is 10ms (ten milliseconds or one centisecond or |
| 731 | 731 | 100<sup T>th</sup> of a second), but it is |
| 732 | 732 | possible to change the basic unit to 1ms, or 1000<sup T>th</sup> of a second. |
| 733 | 733 | The time unit can be specified by: |
| 734 | <blockquote><a name="index1069"></a> | |
| 735 | <a name="index1070"></a><table> | |
| 734 | <blockquote><a name="index1077"></a> | |
| 735 | <a name="index1078"></a><table> | |
| 736 | 736 | <tr><td><code>!CSEC</code></td><td> </td><td>centisecond time units = 100<sup T>th</sup></td></tr> |
| 737 | 737 | <tr><td><code>!MSEC</code></td><td></td><td>millisecond time units = 1000<sup T>th</sup></td></tr></table> |
| 738 | 738 | </blockquote> |
| 739 | 739 | The time unit remains in effect until the next <code>!CSEC</code> or <code>!MSEC</code> command.</p> |
| 740 | <a name = "142"><h4>Multiple Notes Per Line</h4></a><a name="index1071"></a> | |
| 741 | <p>Notes can be separated by commas<a name="index1072"></a><a name="index1073"></a> or | |
| 742 | semicolons<a name="index1074"></a><a name="index1075"></a> as well as by starting a new line. A comma is | |
| 740 | <a name = "142"><h4>Multiple Notes Per Line</h4></a><a name="index1079"></a> | |
| 741 | <p>Notes can be separated by commas<a name="index1080"></a><a name="index1081"></a> or | |
| 742 | semicolons<a name="index1082"></a><a name="index1083"></a> as well as by starting a new line. A comma is | |
| 743 | 743 | equivalent to typing <code>N0</code> and starting a new line. In other words, the next note after a comma will start at the same time as the note before the comma. In general, <i>use commas to separate the notes of a chord.</i></p> |
| 744 | 744 | |
| 745 | 745 | <p>A semicolon is equivalent to starting a new line. In general, <i>use semicolons to group notes in a melody</i>. Here is yet another rendition of the Bartok: |
| 779 | 779 | </pre> |
| 780 | 780 | |
| 781 | 781 | <p></p> |
| 782 | <a name = "143"><h4>Control Change Commands</h4></a><a name="index1076"></a><a name="index1077"></a> | |
| 782 | <a name = "143"><h4>Control Change Commands</h4></a><a name="index1084"></a><a name="index1085"></a> | |
| 783 | 783 | <p>Any control change can be specified using |
| 784 | 784 | the syntax “<tt>~<i>n</i>(<i>v</i>)</tt>”, where <i>n</i> is the controller number (0 - 127), and |
| 785 | 785 | <i>v</i> is the value. In addition, Adagio has some special syntax for |
| 789 | 789 | |
| 790 | 790 | <blockquote> |
| 791 | 791 | <table> |
| 792 | <tr><td><code>K</code></td><a name="index1078"></a><a name="index1079"></a><td> </td><td>Portamento switch</td></tr> | |
| 793 | <tr><td><code>M</code></td><a name="index1080"></a><a name="index1081"></a><td></td><td>Modulation wheel</td></tr> | |
| 794 | <tr><td><code>O</code></td><a name="index1082"></a><a name="index1083"></a><td></td><td>Aftertouch</td></tr> | |
| 795 | <tr><td><code>X</code></td><a name="index1084"></a><a name="index1085"></a><td></td><td>Volume</td></tr> | |
| 796 | <tr><td><code>Y</code></td><a name="index1086"></a><a name="index1087"></a><td></td><td>Pitch bend</td></tr> | |
| 797 | <tr><td><code>Z</code></td><a name="index1088"></a><a name="index1089"></a><td></td><td>Program Change</td></tr></table> | |
| 792 | <tr><td><code>K</code></td><a name="index1086"></a><a name="index1087"></a><td> </td><td>Portamento switch</td></tr> | |
| 793 | <tr><td><code>M</code></td><a name="index1088"></a><a name="index1089"></a><td></td><td>Modulation wheel</td></tr> | |
| 794 | <tr><td><code>O</code></td><a name="index1090"></a><a name="index1091"></a><td></td><td>Aftertouch</td></tr> | |
| 795 | <tr><td><code>X</code></td><a name="index1092"></a><a name="index1093"></a><td></td><td>Volume</td></tr> | |
| 796 | <tr><td><code>Y</code></td><a name="index1094"></a><a name="index1095"></a><td></td><td>Pitch bend</td></tr> | |
| 797 | <tr><td><code>Z</code></td><a name="index1096"></a><a name="index1097"></a><td></td><td>Program Change</td></tr></table> | |
| 798 | 798 | </blockquote> |
| 799 | 799 | |
| 800 | 800 | The letter listed beside each control function is the Adagio command |
| 821 | 821 | <p></p> |
| 822 | 822 | |
| 823 | 823 | <p>See Section <a href = "#138">Default Attributes</a> on page <a href = "#138">Default Attributes</a> for rules on whether or not a command will play a note.</p> |
| 824 | <a name = "144"><h4>Multiple Tempi</h4></a><a name="index1090"></a><a name="index1091"></a> | |
| 824 | <a name = "144"><h4>Multiple Tempi</h4></a><a name="index1098"></a><a name="index1099"></a> | |
| 825 | 825 | <p>Writing a piece with multiple tempi requires no new commands; you |
| 826 | 826 | just have to be clever in the use of Tempo and Time. The following |
| 827 | 827 | plays a 7 note diatonic scale on voice 1, and a 12 note chromatic |
| 853 | 853 | final notes (<code>C5</code>) of each scale will happen at the same time. |
| 854 | 854 | |
| 855 | 855 | <a name = "145"><h4>MIDI Synchronization</h4></a></p> |
| 856 | <a name="index1092"></a><a name="index1093"></a><a name="index1094"></a><a name="index1095"></a> | |
| 856 | <a name="index1100"></a><a name="index1101"></a><a name="index1102"></a><a name="index1103"></a> | |
| 857 | 857 | <p>The Adagio program (but not Nyquist) can synchronize with external devices using MIDI real time messages. Thus, Adagio has a <code>!CLOCK</code> command. This command is currently of no use to Nyquist users but is documented here for completeness (it's part of the language syntax even if it does not do anything). </p> |
| 858 | 858 | |
| 859 | 859 | <p>Since Adagio supports multiple tempi, and Midi clock is |
| 860 | 860 | based on beats, it is necessary to be explicit in the score about where the |
| 861 | 861 | clock should start and what is the duration of a quarter note. The |
| 862 | <code>!CLOCK</code> command<a name="index1096"></a> in Adagio turns on a 24 pulse-per-quarter (PPQ) clock at | |
| 862 | <code>!CLOCK</code> command<a name="index1104"></a> in Adagio turns on a 24 pulse-per-quarter (PPQ) clock at | |
| 863 | 863 | the current tempo and time: |
| 864 | 864 | </p> |
| 865 | 865 | <pre> |
| 888 | 888 | The macro definition is given in hexadecimal, except <tt>v</tt> is replaced by |
| 889 | 889 | the channel (voice) and <tt>%1</tt> is replaced by the first parameter. |
| 890 | 890 | A macro is invoked by writing “~” followed by the macro name and a |
| 891 | list of parameters<a name="index1097"></a>: | |
| 891 | list of parameters<a name="index1105"></a>: | |
| 892 | 892 | </p> |
| 893 | 893 | <pre> |
| 894 | 894 | !DEF LFO F0 43 0v 01 09 %1 F7 |
| 949 | 949 | |
| 950 | 950 | <p></p> |
| 951 | 951 | <a name = "147"><h4>Control Ramps</h4></a> |
| 952 | <p>The <tt>!RAMP</tt> command<a name="index1098"></a> can specify a smooth control change from one | |
| 952 | <p>The <tt>!RAMP</tt> command<a name="index1106"></a> can specify a smooth control change from one | |
| 953 | 953 | value to another. It consists of a specification of the starting and |
| 954 | 954 | ending values of some control change, a duration specifying how often |
| 955 | 955 | to send a new value, and a duration specifying the total length of the ramp. |
| 996 | 996 | <p> |
| 997 | 997 | </p> |
| 998 | 998 | </small> |
| 999 | <a name = "148"><h4>The !End Command</h4></a><a name="index1099"></a><a name="index1100"></a> | |
| 999 | <a name = "148"><h4>The !End Command</h4></a><a name="index1107"></a><a name="index1108"></a> | |
| 1000 | 1000 | <p>The special command <code>!END</code> marks the end of a score. Everything beyond that |
| 1001 | 1001 | is ignored, for example: |
| 1002 | 1002 | </p> |
| 1013 | 1013 | specially linked versions, but this feature is disabled in Nyquist. The |
| 1014 | 1014 | syntax is described here for completeness.</p> |
| 1015 | 1015 | |
| 1016 | <p>The <code>!CALL</code> command<a name="index1101"></a><a name="index1102"></a> calls a C routine that can in turn invoke a | |
| 1017 | complex sequence of operations. Below is a call to a trill<a name="index1103"></a> routine, | |
| 1016 | <p>The <code>!CALL</code> command<a name="index1109"></a><a name="index1110"></a> calls a C routine that can in turn invoke a | |
| 1017 | complex sequence of operations. Below is a call to a trill<a name="index1111"></a> routine, | |
| 1018 | 1018 | which is a standard routine in Adagio. The parameters are the base |
| 1019 | 1019 | pitch of the trill, the total duration of the trill, the interval in semitones, the |
| 1020 | 1020 | duration of each note of the trill, and the loudness. Notice |
| 1038 | 1038 | <a name = "150"><h4>Setting C Variables</h4></a> |
| 1039 | 1039 | <p>In addition to calling C routines, there is another way in which scores |
| 1040 | 1040 | can communicate with C. As with <code>!CALL</code>, specific C code must be linked before these commands can be used, and this is not supported in Nyquist. |
| 1041 | The <code>!SETI</code> command<a name="index1104"></a><a name="index1105"></a> sets an integer variable | |
| 1042 | to a value, and the <code>!SETV</code> command<a name="index1106"></a><a name="index1107"></a> sets an element of an integer array. | |
| 1041 | The <code>!SETI</code> command<a name="index1112"></a><a name="index1113"></a> sets an integer variable | |
| 1042 | to a value, and the <code>!SETV</code> command<a name="index1114"></a><a name="index1115"></a> sets an element of an integer array. | |
| 1043 | 1043 | For example, the next line sets the variable <tt>delay</tt> to 200 and sets |
| 1044 | 1044 | <tt>transposition[5]</tt> to -4 at time 200: |
| 1045 | 1045 | </p> |
| 6 | 6 | <body bgcolor="ffffff"> |
| 7 | 7 | <a href = "part12.html">Previous Section</a> | <a href = "part14.html">Next Section</a> | <a href = "title.html#toc">Table of Contents</a> | <a href = "indx.html">Index</a> | <a href = "title.html">Title Page</a> |
| 8 | 8 | <hr> |
| 9 | <a name = "151"><h2>Linear Prediction Analysis and Synthesis</h2></a><a name="index1108"></a><a name="index1109"></a> | |
| 9 | <a name = "151"><h2>Linear Prediction Analysis and Synthesis</h2></a><a name="index1116"></a><a name="index1117"></a> | |
| 10 | 10 | <p>Nyquist provides functions to perform Linear Prediction Coding (LPC) |
| 11 | 11 | analysis and synthesis. In simple terms, LPC analysis assumes that a |
| 12 | 12 | sound is the result of an all-pole filter applied to a source with a |
| 19 | 19 | singing voice.</p> |
| 20 | 20 | |
| 21 | 21 | <p>Examples of LPC analysis and synthesis can be found in the file |
| 22 | <code>nyquist/lib/lpc/lpc_tutorial.html</code><a name="index1110"></a><a name="index1111"></a><a name="index1112"></a>, | |
| 22 | <code>nyquist/lib/lpc/lpc_tutorial.html</code><a name="index1118"></a><a name="index1119"></a><a name="index1120"></a>, | |
| 23 | 23 | which is part of the standard Nyquist release.</p> |
| 24 | 24 | |
| 25 | 25 | <p>As with FFT processing, LPC analysis takes a sound as input and returns |
| 29 | 29 | residual signal, <i>ERR</i>, the square root of <i>RMS1</i>/<i>RMS2</i>, and |
| 30 | 30 | <i>FILTER-COEFS</i>, an array of filter coefficients. To make code more |
| 31 | 31 | readable and to avoid code dependence on the exact format of a frame, |
| 32 | the functions <code>lpc-frame-rms1</code><a name="index1113"></a>, | |
| 33 | <code>lpc-frame-rms2</code><a name="index1114"></a>, | |
| 34 | <code>lpc-frame-err</code><a name="index1115"></a>, and | |
| 35 | <code>lpc-frame-filter-coefs</code><a name="index1116"></a> can be | |
| 32 | the functions <code>lpc-frame-rms1</code><a name="index1121"></a>, | |
| 33 | <code>lpc-frame-rms2</code><a name="index1122"></a>, | |
| 34 | <code>lpc-frame-err</code><a name="index1123"></a>, and | |
| 35 | <code>lpc-frame-filter-coefs</code><a name="index1124"></a> can be | |
| 36 | 36 | applied to a frame to obtain the respective fields.</p> |
| 37 | 37 | |
| 38 | 38 | <p>The <i>z</i> transform |
| 47 | 47 | <code>(load "lpc")</code> before using them.</p> |
| 48 | 48 | <a name = "152"><h3>LPC Classes and Functions</h3></a><dl> |
| 49 | 49 | <dt> |
| 50 | <code>make-lpanal-iterator(<a name="index1117"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>framedur</i>, <i>skiptime</i>, <i>npoles</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 50 | <code>make-lpanal-iterator(<a name="index1125"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>framedur</i>, <i>skiptime</i>, <i>npoles</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 51 | 51 | |
| 52 | 52 | <code>(make-lpanal-iterator <i>sound</i> <i>framedur</i> <i>skiptime</i> <i>npoles</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 53 | 53 | <dd>Makes an iterator |
| 65 | 65 | (Note that one or more of the last analysis windows may be |
| 66 | 66 | padded with zeros. <code>NIL</code> is only returned when the corresponding |
| 67 | 67 | window would begin after the termination time of the sound.)<br><br> |
| 68 | <dt><code>make-lpc-file-iterator(<a name="index1118"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 68 | <dt><code>make-lpc-file-iterator(<a name="index1126"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 69 | 69 | |
| 70 | 70 | <code>(make-lpc-file-iterator <i>filename</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 71 | 71 | <dd>Another way to get LPC frames is to read them from a |
| 72 | 72 | file. This function opens an ASCII file containing LPC frames and |
| 73 | 73 | creates an iterator object, an instance of class <code>lpc-file-class</code> |
| 74 | 74 | to access them. Create a file using <code>save-lpc-file</code> (see below).<br><br> |
| 75 | <dt><code>save-lpc-file(<a name="index1119"></a><i>lpc-iterator</i>, <i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 75 | <dt><code>save-lpc-file(<a name="index1127"></a><i>lpc-iterator</i>, <i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 76 | 76 | |
| 77 | 77 | <code>(save-lpc-file <i>lpc-iterator</i> <i>filename</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 78 | 78 | <dd>Create a file containing LPC frames. |
| 79 | 79 | This file can be read by <code>make-lpc-file-iterator</code> (see above).<br><br> |
| 80 | <dt><code>show-lpc-data(<a name="index1120"></a><i>lpc-iterator</i>, | |
| 80 | <dt><code>show-lpc-data(<a name="index1128"></a><i>lpc-iterator</i>, | |
| 81 | 81 | <i>iniframe</i>, <i>endframe</i> [, <i>poles?</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 82 | 82 | |
| 83 | 83 | <code>(show-lpc-data <i>lpc-iterator</i> <i>iniframe</i> <i>endframe</i> |
| 91 | 91 | the values for <i>RMS1</i>, <i>RMS2</i>, and <i>ERR</i> are printed, but |
| 92 | 92 | if optional parameter <i>poles?</i> is non-<code>NIL</code>, then |
| 93 | 93 | the LPC coefficients are also printed.<br><br> |
| 94 | <dt><code>allpoles-from-lpc(<a name="index1121"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>lpc-frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 94 | <dt><code>allpoles-from-lpc(<a name="index1129"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>lpc-frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 95 | 95 | |
| 96 | 96 | <code>(allpoles-from-lpc <i>snd</i> <i>lpc-frame</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 97 | 97 | <dd>A single LPC frame defines a filter. |
| 100 | 100 | containing an LPC frame, either send <code>:next</code> to an |
| 101 | 101 | LPC iterator, or use <code>nth-frame</code> (see below). The result |
| 102 | 102 | is a <code>SOUND</code> whose duration is the same as that of <i>snd</i>.<br><br> |
| 103 | <dt><code>nth-frame(<a name="index1122"></a><i>lpc-iterator</i>, <i>numframe</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 103 | <dt><code>nth-frame(<a name="index1130"></a><i>lpc-iterator</i>, <i>numframe</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 104 | 104 | |
| 105 | 105 | <code>(nth-frame <i>lpc-iterator</i> <i>numframe</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 106 | 106 | <dd>Get the <i>n</i><sup T>th</sup> |
| 107 | 107 | frame from an lpc iterator by skipping <i>n</i> frames and getting the next one. Typical use |
| 108 | 108 | is to construct a filter using the <i>n</i><sup T>th</sup> frame from an LPC data file using something like this to filter <code>snd</code>: |
| 109 | 109 | <code>allpoles-from-lpc(snd, nth-frame(make-lpc-file-iterator(filename), n))</code>.<br><br> |
| 110 | <dt><code>lpreson(<a name="index1123"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>lpc-iterator</i>, | |
| 110 | <dt><code>lpreson(<a name="index1131"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>lpc-iterator</i>, | |
| 111 | 111 | <i>skiptime</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 112 | 112 | |
| 113 | 113 | <code>(lpreson <i>snd</i> <i>lpc-iterator</i> <i>skiptime</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 123 | 123 | speed up.) The result is a <code>SOUND</code>. The duration of the |
| 124 | 124 | result is the minimum of the duration of <i>snd</i> and that of |
| 125 | 125 | the sequence of frames. <br><br> |
| 126 | <dt><code>lpc-frame-rms1(<a name="index1124"></a><i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 126 | <dt><code>lpc-frame-rms1(<a name="index1132"></a><i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 127 | 127 | |
| 128 | 128 | <code>(lpc-frame-rms1 <i>frame</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 129 | 129 | <dd>Get the energy of the input signal from a frame.<br><br> |
| 130 | <dt><code>lpc-frame-rms2(<a name="index1125"></a><i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 130 | <dt><code>lpc-frame-rms2(<a name="index1133"></a><i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 131 | 131 | |
| 132 | 132 | <code>(lpc-frame-rms2 <i>frame</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 133 | 133 | <dd>Get the energy of the residual from a frame.<br><br> |
| 134 | <dt><code>lpc-frame-err(<a name="index1126"></a><i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 134 | <dt><code>lpc-frame-err(<a name="index1134"></a><i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 135 | 135 | |
| 136 | 136 | <code>(lpc-frame-err <i>frame</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 137 | 137 | <dd>Get the square root of <i>RMS1</i>/<i>RMS2</i> from a frame.<br><br> |
| 138 | <dt><code>lpc-frame-filter-coefs(<a name="index1127"></a><i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 138 | <dt><code>lpc-frame-filter-coefs(<a name="index1135"></a><i>frame</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 139 | 139 | |
| 140 | 140 | <code>(lpc-frame-filter-coefs <i>frame</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 141 | 141 | <dd>Get the filter coefficients from a frame. |
| 150 | 150 | </li></ul></p> |
| 151 | 151 | <dl> |
| 152 | 152 | <dt> |
| 153 | <code>snd-lpanal(<a name="index1128"></a><i>samps</i>, <i>npoles</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 153 | <code>snd-lpanal(<a name="index1136"></a><i>samps</i>, <i>npoles</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 154 | 154 | |
| 155 | 155 | <code>(snd-lpanal <i>samps</i> <i>npoles</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 156 | 156 | <dd>Compute |
| 158 | 158 | <code>ARRAY</code> of samples (<code>FLONUMS</code>). Note that <code>snd-fetch-array</code> |
| 159 | 159 | can be used to fetch a sequence of frames from a sound. Ordinarily, you |
| 160 | 160 | should not use this function. Use <code>make-lpanal-iterator</code> instead.<br><br> |
| 161 | <dt><code>snd-allpoles(<a name="index1129"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>lpc-coefs</i>, <i>gain</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 161 | <dt><code>snd-allpoles(<a name="index1137"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>lpc-coefs</i>, <i>gain</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 162 | 162 | |
| 163 | 163 | <code>(snd-allpoles <i>snd</i> <i>lpc-coefs</i> <i>gain</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 164 | 164 | <dd>A fixed all-pole filter. The input is |
| 166 | 166 | (an <code>ARRAY</code>), and the filter gain is given by <i>gain</i>, a <code>FLONUM</code>. |
| 167 | 167 | The result is a <code>SOUND</code> whose duration matches that of <i>snd</i>. |
| 168 | 168 | Ordinarily, you should use <code>allpoles-from-lpc</code> instead (see above).<br><br> |
| 169 | <dt><code>snd-lpreson(<a name="index1130"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>lpc-iterator</i>, | |
| 169 | <dt><code>snd-lpreson(<a name="index1138"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>lpc-iterator</i>, | |
| 170 | 170 | <i>skiptime</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 171 | 171 | |
| 172 | 172 | <code>(snd-lpreson <i>snd</i> <i>lpc-iterator</i> <i>skiptime</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 6 | 6 | <body bgcolor="ffffff"> |
| 7 | 7 | <a href = "part13.html">Previous Section</a> | <a href = "part15.html">Next Section</a> | <a href = "title.html#toc">Table of Contents</a> | <a href = "indx.html">Index</a> | <a href = "title.html">Title Page</a> |
| 8 | 8 | <hr> |
| 9 | <a name = "154"><h2>Developing and Debugging in Nyquist</h2></a><a name="index1131"></a><a name="index1132"></a> | |
| 9 | <a name = "154"><h2>Developing and Debugging in Nyquist</h2></a><a name="index1139"></a><a name="index1140"></a> | |
| 10 | 10 | <p>There are a number of tools, functions, and techniques that can help to debug Nyquist programs. Since these are described in many places |
| 11 | 11 | throughout this manual, this chapter brings together many suggestions and techniques for developing code and debugging. You <i>really</i> |
| 12 | 12 | should read this chapter before you spend too much time with Nyquist. Many problems that you will certainly run into are addressed here.</p> |
| 108 | 108 | and another button named "SAL" that puts you back in SAL mode.</p> |
| 109 | 109 | <a name = "156"><h3>Useful Functions</h3></a><dl> |
| 110 | 110 | <dt> |
| 111 | <code>grindef(<a name="index1133"></a><a name="index1134"></a><i>name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 111 | <code>grindef(<a name="index1141"></a><a name="index1142"></a><i>name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 112 | 112 | |
| 113 | 113 | <code>(grindef <i>name</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 114 | 114 | <dd>Prints |
| 115 | 115 | a formatted listing of a lisp function. This is often useful to quickly inspect |
| 116 | 116 | a function without searching for it in source files. Do not forget to quote the |
| 117 | 117 | name, e.g. <code>(grindef 'prod)</code>.<br><br> |
| 118 | <dt><code>args(<a name="index1135"></a><a name="index1136"></a><i>name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 118 | <dt><code>args(<a name="index1143"></a><a name="index1144"></a><i>name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 119 | 119 | |
| 120 | 120 | <code>(args <i>name</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 121 | 121 | <dd>Similar |
| 129 | 129 | XLISP. They are so useful that they are defined as part of Nyquist.</p> |
| 130 | 130 | <dl> |
| 131 | 131 | <dt> |
| 132 | <code>incf(<a name="index1137"></a><a name="index1138"></a><i>symbol</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 132 | <code>incf(<a name="index1145"></a><a name="index1146"></a><i>symbol</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 133 | 133 | |
| 134 | 134 | <code>(incf <i>symbol</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 135 | 135 | <dd>Increment <i>symbol</i> |
| 136 | 136 | by one. This is a macro, and <i>symbol</i> can be anything that can be set by |
| 137 | 137 | <code>setf</code>. Typically, <i>symbol</i> is a variable: “<code>(incf i)</code>,” but |
| 138 | 138 | <i>symbol</i> can also be an array element: “<code>(incf (aref myarray i))</code>.”<br><br> |
| 139 | <dt><code>decf(<a name="index1139"></a><a name="index1140"></a><i>symbol</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 139 | <dt><code>decf(<a name="index1147"></a><a name="index1148"></a><i>symbol</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 140 | 140 | |
| 141 | 141 | <code>(decf <i>symbol</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 142 | 142 | <dd>Decrement <i>symbol</i> |
| 143 | 143 | by one. (See <code>incf</code>, above.)<br><br> |
| 144 | <dt><code>push(<a name="index1141"></a><i>val</i>, <i>lis</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 144 | <dt><code>push(<a name="index1149"></a><i>val</i>, <i>lis</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 145 | 145 | |
| 146 | 146 | <code>(push <i>val</i> <i>lis</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 147 | 147 | <dd>Push <i>val</i> onto <i>lis</i> (a Lisp |
| 148 | 148 | list). This is a macro that is equivalent to writing (in Lisp) |
| 149 | 149 | <code>(setf <i>lis</i> (cons <i>val</i> <i>lis</i>))</code>.<br><br> |
| 150 | <dt><code>pop(<a name="index1142"></a><i>lis</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 150 | <dt><code>pop(<a name="index1150"></a><i>lis</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 151 | 151 | |
| 152 | 152 | <code>(pop <i>lis</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 153 | 153 | <dd>Remove (pop) the first item from <i>lis</i> (a |
| 159 | 159 | <p>The following macros are useful control constructs.</p> |
| 160 | 160 | <dl> |
| 161 | 161 | <dt> |
| 162 | <code>while(<a name="index1143"></a><i>test</i>, <i>expr1</i>, <i>expr2</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 162 | <code>while(<a name="index1151"></a><i>test</i>, <i>expr1</i>, <i>expr2</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 163 | 163 | |
| 164 | 164 | <code>(while <i>test</i> <i>expr1</i> <i>expr2</i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 165 | 165 | <dd>A conventional |
| 168 | 168 | expression evaluates to NIL unless the expression <code>(return <i>expr</i>)</code> |
| 169 | 169 | is evaluated, in which case the value of <i>expr</i> is returned. In SAL, the |
| 170 | 170 | loop statement is preferred.<br><br> |
| 171 | <dt><code>when(<a name="index1144"></a><i>test</i>, <i>action</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 171 | <dt><code>when(<a name="index1152"></a><i>test</i>, <i>action</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 172 | 172 | |
| 173 | 173 | <code>(when <i>test</i> <i>action</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 174 | 174 | <dd>A conventional “if-then” |
| 186 | 186 | the file. |
| 187 | 187 | <dl> |
| 188 | 188 | <dt> |
| 189 | <code>require-from(<a name="index1145"></a><a name="index1146"></a><i>fnsymbol</i>, | |
| 189 | <code>require-from(<a name="index1153"></a><a name="index1154"></a><i>fnsymbol</i>, | |
| 190 | 190 | <i>filename</i> [, <i>path</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 191 | 191 | |
| 192 | 192 | <code>(require-from <i>fnsymbol</i> <i>filename</i> [<i>path</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 205 | 205 | but how can we find out the full path of <code>lib</code>? The solution is: |
| 206 | 206 | <dl> |
| 207 | 207 | <dt> |
| 208 | <code>current-path(<a name="index1147"></a><a name="index1148"></a><a name="index1149"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 208 | <code>current-path(<a name="index1155"></a><a name="index1156"></a><a name="index1157"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 209 | 209 | |
| 210 | 210 | <code>(current-path)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 211 | 211 | <dd>Returns the full path name of the file that is |
| 215 | 215 | <p>Finally, there are some helpful math functions: |
| 216 | 216 | <dl> |
| 217 | 217 | <dt> |
| 218 | <code>real-random(<a name="index1150"></a><a name="index1151"></a><a name="index1152"></a><i>from</i>, <i>to</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 218 | <code>real-random(<a name="index1158"></a><a name="index1159"></a><a name="index1160"></a><i>from</i>, <i>to</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 219 | 219 | |
| 220 | 220 | <code>(real-random <i>from</i> <i>to</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 221 | 221 | <dd>Returns a random <code>FLONUM</code> between <i>from</i> and <i>to</i>. (See also <code>rrandom</code>, which is equivalent to <code>(real-random 0 1</code>)).</p> |
| 222 | <dt><code>power(<a name="index1153"></a><a name="index1154"></a><i>x</i>, <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 222 | <dt><code>power(<a name="index1161"></a><a name="index1162"></a><i>x</i>, <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 223 | 223 | |
| 224 | 224 | <code>(power <i>x</i> <i>y</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 225 | 225 | <dd>Returns <i>x</i> raised to |
| 6 | 6 | <body bgcolor="ffffff"> |
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| 8 | 8 | <hr> |
| 9 | <a name = "157"><h2>Xmusic and Algorithmic Composition</h2></a><a name="index1155"></a><a name="index1156"></a> | |
| 9 | <a name = "157"><h2>Xmusic and Algorithmic Composition</h2></a><a name="index1163"></a><a name="index1164"></a> | |
| 10 | 10 | <p>Several Nyquist libraries offer support for algorithmic composition. Xmusic |
| 11 | 11 | is a library for generating sequences and patterns of data. Included in Xmusic |
| 12 | 12 | are: |
| 34 | 34 | integrated with all of the Nyquist synthesis functions, so you can use |
| 35 | 35 | Xmusic patterns and scores to control fine details of sound |
| 36 | 36 | synthesis. </p> |
| 37 | <a name = "159"><h3>Xmusic Patterns</h3></a><a name="index1157"></a> | |
| 37 | <a name = "159"><h3>Xmusic Patterns</h3></a><a name="index1165"></a> | |
| 38 | 38 | <p>Xmusic patterns are objects that generate data streams. For example, |
| 39 | 39 | the <code>cycle-class</code> of objects generate cyclical patterns such as |
| 40 | 40 | "1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 ...", or "1 2 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 ...". Patterns can |
| 48 | 48 | </pre> |
| 49 | 49 | |
| 50 | 50 | <p> |
| 51 | <a name="index1158"></a><a name="index1159"></a> | |
| 51 | <a name="index1166"></a><a name="index1167"></a> | |
| 52 | 52 | In this example, <code>pitch-source</code> is an object of class |
| 53 | 53 | <code>cycle-class</code> which inherits from <code>pattern-class</code>. </p> |
| 54 | 54 | <small> |
| 64 | 64 | </small> |
| 65 | 65 | |
| 66 | 66 | <p>After creating the pattern, you can access it repeatedly |
| 67 | with <code>next</code><a name="index1160"></a> to generate data, e.g. | |
| 67 | with <code>next</code><a name="index1168"></a> to generate data, e.g. | |
| 68 | 68 | </p> |
| 69 | 69 | <pre> |
| 70 | 70 | play seqrep(i, 13, pluck(next(pitch-source), 0.2)) |
| 96 | 96 | times) using <code>next</code>.</p> |
| 97 | 97 | <dl> |
| 98 | 98 | <dt> |
| 99 | <code>next(<a name="index1161"></a><i>pattern-object</i> [, #t])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 99 | <code>next(<a name="index1169"></a><i>pattern-object</i> [, #t])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 100 | 100 | |
| 101 | 101 | <code>(next <i>pattern-object</i> [t])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 102 | 102 | <dd>Returns the next element from a pattern generator object. If the optional second argument is true (default value is false), then an entire period is returned as a list. |
| 116 | 116 | <a name = "161"><h4>Periods</h4></a> |
| 117 | 117 | <p>The data returned by a pattern object is structured into logical groups |
| 118 | 118 | called <i>periods</i>. You can get an entire period (as a list) by calling |
| 119 | <code>next(<i>pattern</i>, t)</code><a name="index1162"></a>. For example: | |
| 119 | <code>next(<i>pattern</i>, t)</code><a name="index1170"></a>. For example: | |
| 120 | 120 | </p> |
| 121 | 121 | <pre> |
| 122 | 122 | set pitch-source = make-cycle(list(c4, d4, e4, f4)) |
| 202 | 202 | <code>(A B C) (A B C)</code>. </p> |
| 203 | 203 | <dl> |
| 204 | 204 | <dt> |
| 205 | <code>make-cycle(<a name="index1163"></a><a name="index1164"></a><a name="index1165"></a><i>items</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 205 | <code>make-cycle(<a name="index1171"></a><a name="index1172"></a><a name="index1173"></a><i>items</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 206 | 206 | |
| 207 | 207 | <code>(make-cycle <i>items</i> :for <i>for</i> :name <i>name</i> |
| 208 | 208 | :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 224 | 224 | <code>(A B C) (C C C)</code>. </p> |
| 225 | 225 | <dl> |
| 226 | 226 | <dt> |
| 227 | <code>make-line(<a name="index1166"></a><a name="index1167"></a><a name="index1168"></a><i>items</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 227 | <code>make-line(<a name="index1174"></a><a name="index1175"></a><a name="index1176"></a><i>items</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 228 | 228 | |
| 229 | 229 | <code>(make-line <i>items</i> :for <i>for</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 230 | 230 | <dd>Make a line |
| 245 | 245 | (thus the weights) are recomputed every period. </p> |
| 246 | 246 | <dl> |
| 247 | 247 | <dt> |
| 248 | <code>make-random(<a name="index1169"></a><a name="index1170"></a><a name="index1171"></a><i>items</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 248 | <code>make-random(<a name="index1177"></a><a name="index1178"></a><a name="index1179"></a><i>items</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 249 | 249 | |
| 250 | 250 | <code>(make-random <i>items</i> :for <i>for</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 251 | 251 | <dd>Make a random |
| 284 | 284 | <p></p> |
| 285 | 285 | <dl> |
| 286 | 286 | <dt> |
| 287 | <code>make-palindrome(<a name="index1172"></a><a name="index1173"></a><a name="index1174"></a><i>items</i>, elide: <i>elide</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 287 | <code>make-palindrome(<a name="index1180"></a><a name="index1181"></a><a name="index1182"></a><i>items</i>, elide: <i>elide</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 288 | 288 | |
| 289 | 289 | <code>(make-palindrome <i>items</i> :elide <i>elide</i> :for <i>for</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 290 | 290 | <dd>Generate items |
| 309 | 309 | within a period regardless of the value of <code>max:</code>.</p> |
| 310 | 310 | <dl> |
| 311 | 311 | <dt> |
| 312 | <code>make-heap(<a name="index1175"></a><a name="index1176"></a><a name="index1177"></a><i>items</i>, for: <i>for</i>, max: <i>max</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 312 | <code>make-heap(<a name="index1183"></a><a name="index1184"></a><a name="index1185"></a><i>items</i>, for: <i>for</i>, max: <i>max</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 313 | 313 | |
| 314 | 314 | <code>(make-heap <i>items</i> :for <i>for</i> :max <i>max</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 315 | 315 | <dd>Generate items |
| 328 | 328 | generated period is (A A B A B C).</p> |
| 329 | 329 | <dl> |
| 330 | 330 | <dt> |
| 331 | <code>make-accumulation(<a name="index1178"></a><a name="index1179"></a><a name="index1180"></a><i>items</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 331 | <code>make-accumulation(<a name="index1186"></a><a name="index1187"></a><a name="index1188"></a><i>items</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 332 | 332 | |
| 333 | 333 | <code>(make-accumulation <i>items</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 334 | 334 | <dd>Return |
| 349 | 349 | each item is repeated by the <code>repeat:</code> count.</p> |
| 350 | 350 | <dl> |
| 351 | 351 | <dt> |
| 352 | <code>make-copier(<a name="index1181"></a><a name="index1182"></a><a name="index1183"></a><i>sub-pattern</i>, repeat: <i>repeat</i>, merge: <i>merge</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 352 | <code>make-copier(<a name="index1189"></a><a name="index1190"></a><a name="index1191"></a><i>sub-pattern</i>, repeat: <i>repeat</i>, merge: <i>merge</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 353 | 353 | |
| 354 | 354 | <code>(make-copier <i>sub-pattern</i> :repeat <i>repeat</i> :merge <i>merge</i> :for <i>for</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 355 | 355 | <dd>Generate a period |
| 374 | 374 | The default output period length is the length of the input period.</p> |
| 375 | 375 | <dl> |
| 376 | 376 | <dt> |
| 377 | <code>make-accumulate(<a name="index1184"></a><a name="index1185"></a><a name="index1186"></a><i>sub-pattern</i>, for: <i>for</i>, max: <i>maximum</i>, min: <i>minimum</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 377 | <code>make-accumulate(<a name="index1192"></a><a name="index1193"></a><a name="index1194"></a><i>sub-pattern</i>, for: <i>for</i>, max: <i>maximum</i>, min: <i>minimum</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 378 | 378 | |
| 379 | 379 | <code>(make-accumulate <i>sub-pattern</i> :for <i>for</i> :max <i>maximum</i> :min <i>minimum</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 380 | 380 | <dd>Keep |
| 398 | 398 | second argument can be a pattern or a number.</p> |
| 399 | 399 | <dl> |
| 400 | 400 | <dt> |
| 401 | <code>make-sum(<a name="index1187"></a><a name="index1188"></a><a name="index1189"></a><i>x</i>, <i>y</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 401 | <code>make-sum(<a name="index1195"></a><a name="index1196"></a><a name="index1197"></a><i>x</i>, <i>y</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 402 | 402 | |
| 403 | 403 | <code>(make-sum <i>x</i> <i>y</i> :for <i>for</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 404 | 404 | <dd>Form |
| 416 | 416 | second argument can be a pattern or a number.</p> |
| 417 | 417 | <dl> |
| 418 | 418 | <dt> |
| 419 | <code>make-product(<a name="index1190"></a><a name="index1191"></a><a name="index1192"></a><i>x</i>, <i>y</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 419 | <code>make-product(<a name="index1198"></a><a name="index1199"></a><a name="index1200"></a><i>x</i>, <i>y</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 420 | 420 | |
| 421 | 421 | <code>(make-product <i>x</i> <i>y</i> :for <i>for</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 422 | 422 | <dd>Form |
| 430 | 430 | be evaluated, and the output periods match the periods of the expression pattern.</p> |
| 431 | 431 | <dl> |
| 432 | 432 | <dt> |
| 433 | <code>make-eval(<a name="index1193"></a><a name="index1194"></a><a name="index1195"></a><a name="index1196"></a><a name="index1197"></a><i>expr</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 433 | <code>make-eval(<a name="index1201"></a><a name="index1202"></a><a name="index1203"></a><a name="index1204"></a><a name="index1205"></a><i>expr</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 434 | 434 | |
| 435 | 435 | <code>(make-eval <i>expr</i> :for <i>for</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 436 | 436 | <dd>Evaluate |
| 451 | 451 | default palindrome periods.</p> |
| 452 | 452 | <dl> |
| 453 | 453 | <dt> |
| 454 | <code>make-length(<a name="index1198"></a><a name="index1199"></a><a name="index1200"></a><i>pattern</i>, <i>length-pattern</i>, | |
| 454 | <code>make-length(<a name="index1206"></a><a name="index1207"></a><a name="index1208"></a><i>pattern</i>, <i>length-pattern</i>, | |
| 455 | 455 | name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 456 | 456 | |
| 457 | 457 | <code>(make-length <i>pattern</i> <i>length-pattern</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 470 | 470 | then the output periods will be (A B C), (B C D), (C D E), (D E F), ....</p> |
| 471 | 471 | <dl> |
| 472 | 472 | <dt> |
| 473 | <code>make-window(<a name="index1201"></a><a name="index1202"></a><a name="index1203"></a><i>pattern</i>, <i>length-pattern</i>, | |
| 473 | <code>make-window(<a name="index1209"></a><a name="index1210"></a><a name="index1211"></a><i>pattern</i>, <i>length-pattern</i>, | |
| 474 | 474 | <i>skip-pattern</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 475 | 475 | |
| 476 | 476 | <code>(make-window <i>pattern</i> <i>length-pattern</i> <i>skip-pattern</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 506 | 506 | might be <code>(C A C) (A B C)</code>.</p> |
| 507 | 507 | <dl> |
| 508 | 508 | <dt> |
| 509 | <code>make-markov(<a name="index1204"></a><a name="index1205"></a><a name="index1206"></a><i>rules</i>, past: <i>past</i>, produces: <i>produces</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 509 | <code>make-markov(<a name="index1212"></a><a name="index1213"></a><a name="index1214"></a><i>rules</i>, past: <i>past</i>, produces: <i>produces</i>, for: <i>for</i>, name: <i>name</i>, trace: <i>trace</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 510 | 510 | |
| 511 | 511 | <code>(make-markov <i>rules</i> <i>past</i> :produces <i>produces</i> :for <i>for</i> :name <i>name</i> :trace <i>trace</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 512 | 512 | <dd>Generate a sequence |
| 547 | 547 | be useful if states are Nyquist global variables such as |
| 548 | 548 | <code>C4, CS4, D4, ]..., which evaluate to numerical |
| 549 | 549 | values (60, 61, 62, ...</code>.<br><br> |
| 550 | <dt><code>markov-create-rules(<a name="index1207"></a><a name="index1208"></a><i>sequence</i>, <i>order</i> [, <i>generalize</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 550 | <dt><code>markov-create-rules(<a name="index1215"></a><a name="index1216"></a><i>sequence</i>, <i>order</i> [, <i>generalize</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 551 | 551 | |
| 552 | 552 | <code>(markov-create-rules <i>sequence</i> <i>order</i> [<i>generalize</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 553 | 553 | <dd>Generate a set of rules suitable for the |
| 562 | 562 | frequency in <i>sequence</i>. For example, if sequence contains 5 A's, 5 B's and |
| 563 | 563 | 10 G's, the default rule will be <code>(* -> (A 5) (B 5) (G 10))</code>. This |
| 564 | 564 | rule will be appended to the end so it will only apply if no other rule does. |
| 565 | </dd></dl><a name = "177"><h3>Random Number Generators</h3></a><a name="index1209"></a><a name="index1210"></a><a name="index1211"></a><a name="index1212"></a> | |
| 565 | </dd></dl><a name = "177"><h3>Random Number Generators</h3></a><a name="index1217"></a><a name="index1218"></a><a name="index1219"></a><a name="index1220"></a> | |
| 566 | 566 | <p>The <code>distributions.lsp</code> library implements random number generators that return random values with various probability distributions. Without this library, you can generate random numbers with <i>uniform</i> distributions. In a uniform distribution, all values are equally likely. To generate a random integer in some range, use <code>random</code>. To generate a real number (FLONUM) in some range, use <code>real-random</code> (or <code>rrandom</code> if the range is 0-1). But there are other interesting distributions. For example, the Gaussian distribution is often used to model |
| 567 | 567 | real-world errors and fluctuations where values are clustered around some central value and large deviations are more unlikely than small ones. See Dennis Lorrain, "A Panoply of Stochastic 'Canons'," <i>Computer Music Journal</i> vol. 4, no. 1, 1980, pp. 53-81. |
| 568 | 568 | Further discussion and examples can be found in |
| 569 | <code>nyquist/demos/probability_distributions.htm</code><a name="index1213"></a>. </p> | |
| 569 | <code>nyquist/demos/probability_distributions.htm</code><a name="index1221"></a>. </p> | |
| 570 | 570 | |
| 571 | 571 | <p>In most of the random number generators described below, there are optional parameters to indicate a maximum and/or minimum value. These can be used to truncate the distribution. For example, if you basically want a Gaussian distribution, but you never want a value greater than 5, you can specify 5 as the maximum value. |
| 572 | 572 | The upper and lower bounds are implemented simply by drawing a random number from the full distribution repeatedly until a number falling into the desired range is obtained. Therefore, if you select an acceptable range that is unlikely, it may take Nyquist a long time to find each acceptable random number. The intended use of the upper and lower bounds is to weed out values that are already fairly unlikely.</p> |
| 573 | 573 | <dl> |
| 574 | 574 | <dt> |
| 575 | <code>linear-dist(<a name="index1214"></a><a name="index1215"></a><i>g</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 575 | <code>linear-dist(<a name="index1222"></a><a name="index1223"></a><i>g</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 576 | 576 | |
| 577 | 577 | <code>(linear-dist <i>g</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 578 | 578 | <dd>Return a <code>FLONUM</code> value from a linear distribution, where the probability of a value decreases linearly from zero to <i>g</i> which must be greater than zero. (See Figure <a href = "#177">7</a>.) The linear distribution is useful for generating for generating time and pitch intervals. |
| 586 | 586 | </p> |
| 587 | 587 | <hr><dl> |
| 588 | 588 | <dt> |
| 589 | <code>exponential-dist(<a name="index1216"></a><a name="index1217"></a><i>delta</i> [, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 589 | <code>exponential-dist(<a name="index1224"></a><a name="index1225"></a><i>delta</i> [, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 590 | 590 | |
| 591 | 591 | <code>(exponential-dist <i>delta</i> [<i>high</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 592 | 592 | <dd>Return a <code>FLONUM</code> value from an exponential distribution. The initial downward slope is steeper with larger values of <i>delta</i>, which must be greater than zero. (See Figure <a href = "#177">8</a>. The optional <i>high</i> parameter puts an artificial upper bound on the return value. |
| 604 | 604 | </p> |
| 605 | 605 | <hr><dl> |
| 606 | 606 | <dt> |
| 607 | <code>gamma-dist(<a name="index1218"></a><i>nu</i> [, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 607 | <code>gamma-dist(<a name="index1226"></a><i>nu</i> [, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 608 | 608 | |
| 609 | 609 | <code>(gamma-dist <i>nu</i> [<i>high</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 610 | 610 | <dd>Return a <code>FLONUM</code> value from a Gamma distribution. The value is greater than zero, has a mean of <i>nu</i> (a <code>FIXNUM</code> greater than zero), and a mode (peak) of around <i>nu</i> - 1. |
| 619 | 619 | </p> |
| 620 | 620 | <hr><dl> |
| 621 | 621 | <dt> |
| 622 | <code>bilateral-exponential-dist(<a name="index1219"></a><a name="index1220"></a><i>xmu</i>, | |
| 622 | <code>bilateral-exponential-dist(<a name="index1227"></a><a name="index1228"></a><i>xmu</i>, | |
| 623 | 623 | <i>tau</i> [, <i>low</i>, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 624 | 624 | |
| 625 | 625 | <code>(bilateral-exponential-dist <i>xmu</i> <i>tau</i> [<i>low</i> <i>high</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 637 | 637 | </p> |
| 638 | 638 | <hr><dl> |
| 639 | 639 | <dt> |
| 640 | <code>cauchy-dist(<a name="index1221"></a><a name="index1222"></a><i>tau</i> [, <i>low</i>, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 640 | <code>cauchy-dist(<a name="index1229"></a><a name="index1230"></a><i>tau</i> [, <i>low</i>, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 641 | 641 | |
| 642 | 642 | <code>(cauchy-dist <i>tau</i> [<i>low</i> <i>high</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 643 | 643 | <dd>Returns a <code>FLONUM</code> from the Cauchy distribution, a symmetric distribution with a high peak at zero and a width (variance) that increases with parameter <i>tau</i>, which must be greater than zero. The <i>low</i> and <i>high</i> parameters give optional artificial bounds on the minimum and maximum output values, respectively. |
| 651 | 651 | </p> |
| 652 | 652 | <hr><dl> |
| 653 | 653 | <dt> |
| 654 | <code>hyperbolic-cosine-dist(<a name="index1223"></a>[<i>low</i>, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 654 | <code>hyperbolic-cosine-dist(<a name="index1231"></a>[<i>low</i>, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 655 | 655 | |
| 656 | 656 | <code>(hyperbolic-cosine-dist [<i>low</i> <i>high</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 657 | 657 | <dd>Returns a <code>FLONUM</code> value from the hyperbolic cosine distribution, a symmetric distribution with its peak at zero. The <i>low</i> and <i>high</i> parameters give optional artificial bounds on the minimum and maximum output values, respectively. |
| 665 | 665 | </p> |
| 666 | 666 | <hr><dl> |
| 667 | 667 | <dt> |
| 668 | <code>logistic-dist(<a name="index1224"></a><a name="index1225"></a><i>alpha</i>, <i>beta</i> [, <i>low</i>, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 668 | <code>logistic-dist(<a name="index1232"></a><a name="index1233"></a><i>alpha</i>, <i>beta</i> [, <i>low</i>, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 669 | 669 | |
| 670 | 670 | <code>(logistic-dist <i>alpha</i> <i>beta</i> [<i>low</i> <i>high</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 671 | 671 | <dd>Returns a <code>FLONUM</code> value from the logistic distribution, which is symmetric about the mean. The <i>alpha</i> parameter primarily affects dispersion (variance), with larger values resulting in values closer to the mean (less variance), and the <i>beta</i> parameter primarily influences the mean. The <i>low</i> and <i>high</i> parameters give optional artificial bounds on the minimum and maximum output values, respectively. |
| 679 | 679 | </p> |
| 680 | 680 | <hr><dl> |
| 681 | 681 | <dt> |
| 682 | <code>arc-sine-dist(<a name="index1226"></a><a name="index1227"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 682 | <code>arc-sine-dist(<a name="index1234"></a><a name="index1235"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 683 | 683 | |
| 684 | 684 | <code>(arc-sine-dist)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 685 | 685 | <dd>Returns a <code>FLONUM</code> value from the arc sine distribution, which outputs values between 0 and 1. It is symmetric about the mean of 1/2, but is more likely to generate values closer to 0 and 1. |
| 693 | 693 | </p> |
| 694 | 694 | <hr><dl> |
| 695 | 695 | <dt> |
| 696 | <code>gaussian-dist(<a name="index1228"></a><a name="index1229"></a><i>xmu</i>, <i>sigma</i> [, <i>low</i>, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 696 | <code>gaussian-dist(<a name="index1236"></a><a name="index1237"></a><i>xmu</i>, <i>sigma</i> [, <i>low</i>, <i>high</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 697 | 697 | |
| 698 | 698 | <code>(gaussian-dist <i>xmu</i> <i>sigma</i> [<i>low</i> <i>high</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 699 | 699 | <dd>Returns a <code>FLONUM</code> value from the Gaussian or Gauss-Laplace distribution, a linear function of the normal distribution. It is symmetric about the mean of <i>xmu</i>, with a standard deviation of <i>sigma</i>, which must be greater than zero. The <i>low</i> and <i>high</i> parameters give optional artificial bounds on the minimum and maximum output values, respectively. |
| 707 | 707 | </p> |
| 708 | 708 | <hr><dl> |
| 709 | 709 | <dt> |
| 710 | <code>beta-dist(<a name="index1230"></a><a name="index1231"></a><i>a</i>, <i>b</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 710 | <code>beta-dist(<a name="index1238"></a><a name="index1239"></a><i>a</i>, <i>b</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 711 | 711 | |
| 712 | 712 | <code>(beta-dist <i>a</i> <i>b</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 713 | 713 | <dd>Returns a <code>FLONUM</code> value from the Beta distribution. This distribution outputs values between 0 and 1, with outputs more likely to be close to 0 or 1. The parameter <i>a</i> controls the height (probability) of the right side of the distribution (at 1) and <i>b</i> controls the height of the left side (at 0). The distribution is symmetric about 1/2 when <i>a</i> = <i>b</i>. |
| 721 | 721 | </p> |
| 722 | 722 | <hr><dl> |
| 723 | 723 | <dt> |
| 724 | <code>bernoulli-dist(<a name="index1232"></a><a name="index1233"></a><i>px1</i> [, <i>x1</i>, <i>x2</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 724 | <code>bernoulli-dist(<a name="index1240"></a><a name="index1241"></a><i>px1</i> [, <i>x1</i>, <i>x2</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 725 | 725 | |
| 726 | 726 | <code>(bernoulli-dist <i>px1</i> [<i>x1</i> <i>x2</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 727 | 727 | <dd>Returns either <i>x1</i> (default value is 1) with probability <i>px1</i> or <i>x2</i> (default value is 0) with probability 1 - <i>px1</i>. The value of <i>px1</i> should be between 0 and 1. By |
| 737 | 737 | </p> |
| 738 | 738 | <hr><dl> |
| 739 | 739 | <dt> |
| 740 | <code>binomial-dist(<a name="index1234"></a><a name="index1235"></a><i>n</i>, <i>p</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 740 | <code>binomial-dist(<a name="index1242"></a><a name="index1243"></a><i>n</i>, <i>p</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 741 | 741 | |
| 742 | 742 | <code>(binomial-dist <i>n</i> <i>p</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 743 | 743 | <dd>Returns a <code>FIXNUM</code> value from the binomial distribution, where <i>n</i> is the number of Bernoulli trials run (a <code>FIXNUM</code>) and <i>p</i> is the probability of success in the Bernoulli trial (a <code>FLONUM</code> from 0 to 1). The mean is the product of <i>n</i> and <i>p</i>. |
| 751 | 751 | </p> |
| 752 | 752 | <hr><dl> |
| 753 | 753 | <dt> |
| 754 | <code>geometric-dist(<a name="index1236"></a><a name="index1237"></a><i>p</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 754 | <code>geometric-dist(<a name="index1244"></a><a name="index1245"></a><i>p</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 755 | 755 | |
| 756 | 756 | <code>(geometric-dist <i>p</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 757 | 757 | <dd>Returns a <code>FIXNUM</code> value from the geometric distribution, which is defined as the number of failures before a success is achieved in a Bernoulli trial with probability of success <i>p</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code> from 0 to 1). |
| 765 | 765 | </p> |
| 766 | 766 | <hr><dl> |
| 767 | 767 | <dt> |
| 768 | <code>poisson-dist(<a name="index1238"></a><a name="index1239"></a><i>delta</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 768 | <code>poisson-dist(<a name="index1246"></a><a name="index1247"></a><i>delta</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 769 | 769 | |
| 770 | 770 | <code>(poisson-dist <i>delta</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 771 | 771 | <dd>Returns a <code>FIXNUM</code> value from the Poisson distribution with a mean of <i>delta</i> (a <code>FIXNUM</code>). The Poisson distribution is often used to generate a sequence of time intervals, resulting in random but often pleasing rhythms. |
| 795 | 795 | <i>all notes are specified by an alternation of keywords and values, where |
| 796 | 796 | some keywords have specific meanings and interpretations.</i></p> |
| 797 | 797 | |
| 798 | <p>The basic idea of <code>score-gen</code><a name="index1240"></a> is you provide a template for notes in | |
| 798 | <p>The basic idea of <code>score-gen</code><a name="index1248"></a> is you provide a template for notes in | |
| 799 | 799 | a score as a set of keywords and values. For example, |
| 800 | 800 | </p> |
| 801 | 801 | <pre> |
| 833 | 833 | keywords, the next section |
| 834 | 834 | is a brief explanation of how to define functions that use |
| 835 | 835 | keyword parameters.</p> |
| 836 | <a name = "179"><h4>Keyword Parameters</h4></a><a name="index1241"></a><a name="index1242"></a> | |
| 836 | <a name = "179"><h4>Keyword Parameters</h4></a><a name="index1249"></a><a name="index1250"></a> | |
| 837 | 837 | <p>Keyword parameters are parameters whose presence is |
| 838 | 838 | indicated by a special symbol, called a keyword, followed |
| 839 | 839 | by the actual parameter. Keyword parameters in SAL have |
| 840 | 840 | default values that are used if no actual parameter is |
| 841 | 841 | provided by the caller of the function. (See Appendix |
| 842 | <a href = "part19.html#223">Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</a> to learn about keywords in XLISP.)</p> | |
| 842 | <a href = "part19.html#224">Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</a> to learn about keywords in XLISP.)</p> | |
| 843 | 843 | |
| 844 | 844 | <p>To specify that a parameter is a keyword parameter, |
| 845 | 845 | use a keyword symbol (one that ends in a colon) followed |
| 881 | 881 | to determine whether or not a keyword parameter was |
| 882 | 882 | supplied, but these features are little-used. See the XLISP |
| 883 | 883 | manual for details.</p> |
| 884 | <a name = "180"><h4>Using score-gen</h4></a><a name="index1243"></a> | |
| 884 | <a name = "180"><h4>Using score-gen</h4></a><a name="index1251"></a> | |
| 885 | 885 | <p>The <code>score-gen</code> macro computes a score based on keyword parameters. |
| 886 | 886 | Some keywords have a special meaning, while others are not interpreted |
| 887 | 887 | but merely placed in the score. The resulting score can be synthesized |
| 890 | 890 | <p>The form of a call to <code>score-gen</code> is simply: |
| 891 | 891 | <dl> |
| 892 | 892 | <dt> |
| 893 | <code>score-gen(<a name="index1244"></a><i>k1:</i> <i>e1</i>, <i>k2:</i> <i>e2</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 893 | <code>score-gen(<a name="index1252"></a><i>k1:</i> <i>e1</i>, <i>k2:</i> <i>e2</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 894 | 894 | |
| 895 | 895 | <code>(score-gen <i>:k1</i> <i>e1</i> <i>:k2</i> <i>e2</i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 896 | 896 | <dd>where the <i>k</i>'s |
| 990 | 990 | All other keyword |
| 991 | 991 | parameters are expressions that are evaluated once for each note |
| 992 | 992 | and become the parameters of the notes.</p> |
| 993 | <a name = "181"><h4>Score Manipulation</h4></a><a name="index1245"></a><a name="index1246"></a> | |
| 993 | <a name = "181"><h4>Score Manipulation</h4></a><a name="index1253"></a><a name="index1254"></a> | |
| 994 | 994 | <p>Nyquist encourages the representation of music as |
| 995 | 995 | executable programs, or <i>behaviors</i>, and there are various |
| 996 | 996 | ways to modify behaviors, including time stretching, |
| 1014 | 1014 | readable when more mnemonic functions are used to access events.</p> |
| 1015 | 1015 | <dl> |
| 1016 | 1016 | <dt> |
| 1017 | <code>event-time(<a name="index1247"></a><i>event</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1017 | <code>event-time(<a name="index1255"></a><i>event</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1018 | 1018 | |
| 1019 | 1019 | <code>(event-time <i>event</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1020 | 1020 | <dd>Retrieve the time field from |
| 1021 | 1021 | an event.<br><br> |
| 1022 | <dt><code>event-set-time(<a name="index1248"></a><i>event</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1022 | <dt><code>event-set-time(<a name="index1256"></a><i>event</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1023 | 1023 | |
| 1024 | 1024 | <code>(event-set-time <i>event</i> <i>time</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1025 | 1025 | <dd>Construct |
| 1026 | 1026 | a new event where the time of <i>event</i> is replaced by <i>time</i>.<br><br> |
| 1027 | <dt><code>event-dur(<a name="index1249"></a><i>event</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1027 | <dt><code>event-dur(<a name="index1257"></a><i>event</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1028 | 1028 | |
| 1029 | 1029 | <code>(event-dur <i>event</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1030 | 1030 | <dd>Retrieve the duration |
| 1031 | 1031 | (i.e. the stretch factor) field from an event.<br><br> |
| 1032 | <dt><code>event-set-dur(<a name="index1250"></a><i>event</i>, <i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1032 | <dt><code>event-set-dur(<a name="index1258"></a><i>event</i>, <i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1033 | 1033 | |
| 1034 | 1034 | <code>(event-set-dur <i>event</i> <i>dur</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1035 | 1035 | <dd>Construct |
| 1036 | 1036 | a new event where the duration (or stretch factor) of <i>event</i> is |
| 1037 | 1037 | replaced by <i>dur</i>.<br><br> |
| 1038 | <dt><code>event-expression(<a name="index1251"></a><i>event</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1038 | <dt><code>event-expression(<a name="index1259"></a><i>event</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1039 | 1039 | |
| 1040 | 1040 | <code>(event-expression <i>event</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1041 | 1041 | <dd>Retrieve the expression |
| 1042 | 1042 | field from an event.<br><br> |
| 1043 | <dt><code>event-set-expression(<a name="index1252"></a><i>event</i>, | |
| 1043 | <dt><code>event-set-expression(<a name="index1260"></a><i>event</i>, | |
| 1044 | 1044 | <i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1045 | 1045 | |
| 1046 | 1046 | <code>(event-set-expression <i>event</i> <i>dur</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1047 | 1047 | <dd>Construct |
| 1048 | 1048 | a new event where the expression of <i>event</i> is replaced by <i>expression</i>.<br><br> |
| 1049 | <dt><code>event-end(<a name="index1253"></a><i>event</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1049 | <dt><code>event-end(<a name="index1261"></a><i>event</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1050 | 1050 | |
| 1051 | 1051 | <code>(event-end <i>event</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1052 | 1052 | <dd>Retrieve the end time |
| 1053 | 1053 | of <i>event</i>, its time plus its duration.<br><br> |
| 1054 | <dt><code>expr-has-attr(<a name="index1254"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>attribute</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1054 | <dt><code>expr-has-attr(<a name="index1262"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>attribute</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1055 | 1055 | |
| 1056 | 1056 | <code>(expr-has-attr <i>expression</i> <i>attribute</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1057 | 1057 | <dd>Test |
| 1058 | 1058 | whether a score event <i>expression</i> has the given <i>attribute</i>.<br><br> |
| 1059 | <dt><code>expr-get-attr(<a name="index1255"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>attribute</i> [, <i>default</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1059 | <dt><code>expr-get-attr(<a name="index1263"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>attribute</i> [, <i>default</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1060 | 1060 | |
| 1061 | 1061 | <code>(expr-get-attr <i>expression</i> <i>attribute</i> [<i>default</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1062 | 1062 | <dd>Get the value of the given <i>attribute</i> from a score event |
| 1063 | 1063 | <i>expression</i>. If <i>attribute</i> is not present, return <i>default</i> if |
| 1064 | 1064 | specified, and otherwise <code>nil</code>.<br><br> |
| 1065 | <dt><code>expr-set-attr(<a name="index1256"></a><i>expr</i>, <i>attribute</i>, <i>value</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1065 | <dt><code>expr-set-attr(<a name="index1264"></a><i>expr</i>, <i>attribute</i>, <i>value</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1066 | 1066 | |
| 1067 | 1067 | <code>(expr-set-attr <i>expr</i> <i>attribute</i> <i>value</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1068 | 1068 | <dd>Construct a new expression identical to <i>expr</i> except that the <i>attribute</i> has <i>value</i>.<br><br> |
| 1069 | <dt><code>event-has-attr(<a name="index1257"></a><i>event</i>, <i>attribute</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1069 | <dt><code>event-has-attr(<a name="index1265"></a><i>event</i>, <i>attribute</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1070 | 1070 | |
| 1071 | 1071 | <code>(event-has-attr <i>event</i> <i>attribute</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1072 | 1072 | <dd>Test |
| 1073 | 1073 | whether a given score <i>event</i>'s expression has the given <i>attribute</i>.<br><br> |
| 1074 | <dt><code>event-get-attr(<a name="index1258"></a><i>event</i>, <i>attribute</i>, | |
| 1074 | <dt><code>event-get-attr(<a name="index1266"></a><i>event</i>, <i>attribute</i>, | |
| 1075 | 1075 | [<i>default</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1076 | 1076 | |
| 1077 | 1077 | <code>(event-get-attr <i>event</i> <i>attribute</i> [<i>default</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1078 | 1078 | <dd>Get the value of the given <i>attribute</i> from a score |
| 1079 | 1079 | <i>event</i>'s expression. If <i>attribute</i> is not present, return <i>default</i> if |
| 1080 | 1080 | specified, and otherwise <code>nil</code>.<br><br> |
| 1081 | <dt><code>event-set-attr(<a name="index1259"></a><i>event</i>, <i>attribute</i>, <i>value</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1081 | <dt><code>event-set-attr(<a name="index1267"></a><i>event</i>, <i>attribute</i>, <i>value</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1082 | 1082 | |
| 1083 | 1083 | <code>(event-set-attr <i>event</i> <i>attribute</i> <i>value</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1084 | 1084 | <dd>Construct a new event identical to <i>event</i> except that the <i>attribute</i> has <i>value</i>. |
| 1108 | 1108 | <code>:from-time</code>, and <code>:to-time</code>.)</p> |
| 1109 | 1109 | <dl> |
| 1110 | 1110 | <dt> |
| 1111 | <code>score-sorted(<a name="index1260"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1111 | <code>score-sorted(<a name="index1268"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1112 | 1112 | |
| 1113 | 1113 | <code>(score-sorted <i>score</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1114 | 1114 | <dd>Test if <i>score</i> is sorted.<br><br> |
| 1115 | <dt><code>score-sort(<a name="index1261"></a><i>score</i> [, <i>copy-flag</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1115 | <dt><code>score-sort(<a name="index1269"></a><i>score</i> [, <i>copy-flag</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1116 | 1116 | |
| 1117 | 1117 | <code>(score-sort <i>score</i> [<i>copy-flag</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1118 | 1118 | <dd>Sort |
| 1123 | 1123 | <i>copy-flag</i> is intended for internal system use only.) |
| 1124 | 1124 | For the following operations, it is assumed |
| 1125 | 1125 | that scores are sorted, and all operations return a sorted score.<br><br> |
| 1126 | <dt><code>score-shift(<a name="index1262"></a><i>score</i>, <i>offset</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, | |
| 1126 | <dt><code>score-shift(<a name="index1270"></a><i>score</i>, <i>offset</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, | |
| 1127 | 1127 | to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1128 | 1128 | |
| 1129 | 1129 | <code>(score-shift <i>score</i> <i>offset</i> |
| 1139 | 1139 | all shifted events remain within the score's begin-to-end range, the begin |
| 1140 | 1140 | and end times are not changed. |
| 1141 | 1141 | The original score is not modified, and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1142 | <dt><code>score-stretch(<a name="index1263"></a><i>score</i>, <i>factor</i>, dur: <i>dur-flag</i>, time: <i>time-flag</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, | |
| 1142 | <dt><code>score-stretch(<a name="index1271"></a><i>score</i>, <i>factor</i>, dur: <i>dur-flag</i>, time: <i>time-flag</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, | |
| 1143 | 1143 | to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1144 | 1144 | |
| 1145 | 1145 | <code>(score-stretch <i>score</i> <i>factor</i> |
| 1161 | 1161 | any notes are present or where they start. In other words, the |
| 1162 | 1162 | “rests” are stretched along with the notes. |
| 1163 | 1163 | The original score is not modified, and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1164 | <dt><code>score-transpose(<a name="index1264"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1164 | <dt><code>score-transpose(<a name="index1272"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1165 | 1165 | <i>keyword</i>, <i>amount</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1166 | 1166 | |
| 1167 | 1167 | <code>(score-transpose <i>score</i> |
| 1178 | 1178 | case is in keeping with the convention of <code>timed-seq</code> in which score |
| 1179 | 1179 | events with lists for the <code>:pitch</code> attribute are expanded into "chords" |
| 1180 | 1180 | by instantiating an event for each element (pitch) in the list (chord).<br><br> |
| 1181 | <dt><code>score-scale(<a name="index1265"></a><i>score</i>, <i>keyword</i>, <i>amount</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, | |
| 1181 | <dt><code>score-scale(<a name="index1273"></a><i>score</i>, <i>keyword</i>, <i>amount</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, | |
| 1182 | 1182 | to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1183 | 1183 | |
| 1184 | 1184 | <code>(score-scale <i>score</i> <i>keyword</i> <i>amount</i> |
| 1189 | 1189 | parameter value is a number, multiply |
| 1190 | 1190 | the parameter value by <i>amount</i>. The original score is not modified, |
| 1191 | 1191 | and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1192 | <dt><code>score-sustain(<a name="index1266"></a><i>score</i>, <i>factor</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, | |
| 1192 | <dt><code>score-sustain(<a name="index1274"></a><i>score</i>, <i>factor</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, | |
| 1193 | 1193 | to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1194 | 1194 | |
| 1195 | 1195 | <code>(score-sustain <i>score</i> <i>factor</i> |
| 1201 | 1201 | make notes sound more legato or staccato, and does not change their |
| 1202 | 1202 | starting times. The original score is not modified, and |
| 1203 | 1203 | a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1204 | <dt><code>score-voice(<a name="index1267"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1204 | <dt><code>score-voice(<a name="index1275"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1205 | 1205 | <i>replacement-list</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1206 | 1206 | |
| 1207 | 1207 | <code>(score-voice <i>score</i> |
| 1218 | 1218 | <code>piano</code>, use <code>score-voice(<i>score</i>, {{* piano}})</code>. |
| 1219 | 1219 | The original score is not modified, and a |
| 1220 | 1220 | new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1221 | <dt><code>score-merge(<a name="index1268"></a><i>score1</i>, <i>score2</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1221 | <dt><code>score-merge(<a name="index1276"></a><i>score1</i>, <i>score2</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1222 | 1222 | |
| 1223 | 1223 | <code>(score-merge <i>score1</i> <i>score2</i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1224 | 1224 | <dd>Create |
| 1228 | 1228 | and the merged score end time is the maximum of the end times of |
| 1229 | 1229 | the parameters. The original scores are not modified, and a new |
| 1230 | 1230 | score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1231 | <dt><code>score-append(<a name="index1269"></a><i>score1</i>, <i>score2</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1231 | <dt><code>score-append(<a name="index1277"></a><i>score1</i>, <i>score2</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1232 | 1232 | |
| 1233 | 1233 | <code>(score-append <i>score1</i> <i>score2</i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1234 | 1234 | <dd>Create |
| 1237 | 1237 | each other score is aligned to the end time of the |
| 1238 | 1238 | previous score; thus, scores are “spliced” in sequence. The original |
| 1239 | 1239 | scores are not modified, and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1240 | <dt><code>score-select(<a name="index1270"></a><a name="index1271"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1240 | <dt><code>score-select(<a name="index1278"></a><a name="index1279"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1241 | 1241 | <i>predicate</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, |
| 1242 | 1242 | to-time: <i>y</i>, reject: <i>flag</i>, extract: <i>ex</i></code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1243 | 1243 | |
| 1274 | 1274 | retained and the <code>extract</code> parameter (<i>ex</i>) is ignored. In all |
| 1275 | 1275 | cases, the original score is not modified, and a new score is |
| 1276 | 1276 | returned.<br><br> |
| 1277 | <dt><code>score-set-begin(<a name="index1272"></a><i>score</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1277 | <dt><code>score-set-begin(<a name="index1280"></a><i>score</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1278 | 1278 | |
| 1279 | 1279 | <code>(score-set-begin <i>score</i> <i>time</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1280 | 1280 | <dd>The begin |
| 1281 | 1281 | time |
| 1282 | 1282 | from the <i>score</i>'s <code>SCORE-BEGIN-END</code> marker is set to <i>time</i>. The |
| 1283 | 1283 | original score is not modified, and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1284 | <dt><code>score-get-begin(<a name="index1273"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1284 | <dt><code>score-get-begin(<a name="index1281"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1285 | 1285 | |
| 1286 | 1286 | <code>(score-get-begin <i>score</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1287 | 1287 | <dd>Return the begin |
| 1288 | 1288 | time of the <i>score</i>.<br><br> |
| 1289 | <dt><code>score-set-end(<a name="index1274"></a><i>score</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1289 | <dt><code>score-set-end(<a name="index1282"></a><i>score</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1290 | 1290 | |
| 1291 | 1291 | <code>(score-set-end <i>score</i> <i>time</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1292 | 1292 | <dd>The end time |
| 1293 | 1293 | from the <i>score</i>'s <code>SCORE-BEGIN-END</code> marker is set to <i>time</i>. The |
| 1294 | 1294 | original score is not modified, and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1295 | <dt><code>score-get-end(<a name="index1275"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1295 | <dt><code>score-get-end(<a name="index1283"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1296 | 1296 | |
| 1297 | 1297 | <code>(score-get-end <i>score</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1298 | 1298 | <dd>Return the end |
| 1299 | 1299 | time of the <i>score</i>.<br><br> |
| 1300 | <dt><code>score-must-have-begin-end(<a name="index1276"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1300 | <dt><code>score-must-have-begin-end(<a name="index1284"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1301 | 1301 | |
| 1302 | 1302 | <code>(score-must-have-begin-end <i>score</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1303 | 1303 | <dd>If |
| 1304 | 1304 | <i>score</i> does not have a begin and end time, construct a score with a |
| 1305 | 1305 | <code>SCORE-BEGIN-END</code> expression and return it. If score already has a begin |
| 1306 | 1306 | and end time, just return the score. The orignal score is not modified.<br><br> |
| 1307 | <dt><code>score-filter-length(<a name="index1277"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1307 | <dt><code>score-filter-length(<a name="index1285"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1308 | 1308 | <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1309 | 1309 | |
| 1310 | 1310 | <code>(score-filter-length <i>score</i> <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1314 | 1314 | their nominal ending time (start time plus duration) exceeds the <i>cutoff</i>, |
| 1315 | 1315 | whereas the <code>to-time:</code> parameter is compared to the note's start time. |
| 1316 | 1316 | The original score is not modified, and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1317 | <dt><code>score-repeat(<a name="index1278"></a><i>score</i>, <i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1317 | <dt><code>score-repeat(<a name="index1286"></a><i>score</i>, <i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1318 | 1318 | |
| 1319 | 1319 | <code>(score-repeat <i>score</i> <i>n</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1320 | 1320 | <dd>Make a sequence |
| 1321 | 1321 | of <i>n</i> copies of <i>score</i>. Each copy is shifted to that it's begin |
| 1322 | 1322 | time aligns with the end time of the previous copy, as in <code>score-append</code>. |
| 1323 | 1323 | The original score is not modified, and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1324 | <dt><code>score-stretch-to-length(<a name="index1279"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1324 | <dt><code>score-stretch-to-length(<a name="index1287"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1325 | 1325 | <i>length</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1326 | 1326 | |
| 1327 | 1327 | <code>(score-stretch-to-length <i>score</i> <i>length</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1328 | 1328 | <dd>Stretch the score so that the end time of the score is |
| 1329 | 1329 | the score's begin time plus <i>length</i>. |
| 1330 | 1330 | The original score is not modified, and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1331 | <dt><code>score-filter-overlap(<a name="index1280"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1331 | <dt><code>score-filter-overlap(<a name="index1288"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1332 | 1332 | |
| 1333 | 1333 | <code>(score-filter-overlap <i>score</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1334 | 1334 | <dd>Remove |
| 1337 | 1337 | positional order within the note list (which is also time order). |
| 1338 | 1338 | The original score is not modified, |
| 1339 | 1339 | and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1340 | <dt><code>score-print(<a name="index1281"></a><i>score</i>, [<i>lines</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1340 | <dt><code>score-print(<a name="index1289"></a><i>score</i>, [<i>lines</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1341 | 1341 | |
| 1342 | 1342 | <code>(score-print <i>score</i> [<i>lines</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1343 | 1343 | <dd>Print a score with |
| 1344 | 1344 | one note per line. Returns <code>nil</code>. If <i>lines</i> (optional FIXNUM) is given, print a maximum of that many lines (but the minimum is at least 3). The format is first <i>lines</i>-2 score events, the line "<code>...</code>", and the last score event.<br><br> |
| 1345 | <dt><code>score-play(<a name="index1282"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1345 | <dt><code>score-play(<a name="index1290"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1346 | 1346 | |
| 1347 | 1347 | <code>(score-play <i>score</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1348 | 1348 | <dd>Play <i>score</i> |
| 1349 | 1349 | using <code>timed-seq</code> to convert the score to a sound, and |
| 1350 | 1350 | <code>play</code> to play the sound.<br><br> |
| 1351 | <dt><code>score-adjacent-events(<a name="index1283"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1351 | <dt><code>score-adjacent-events(<a name="index1291"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1352 | 1352 | <i>function</i>, |
| 1353 | 1353 | from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1354 | 1354 | |
| 1366 | 1366 | allows notes and their parameters to be adjusted according to their |
| 1367 | 1367 | immediate context. The original score is not modified, |
| 1368 | 1368 | and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1369 | <dt><code>score-apply(<a name="index1284"></a><i>score</i>, <i>function</i>, | |
| 1369 | <dt><code>score-apply(<a name="index1292"></a><i>score</i>, <i>function</i>, | |
| 1370 | 1370 | from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> |
| 1371 | 1371 | [SAL]<br> |
| 1372 | 1372 | |
| 1379 | 1379 | and <i>expression</i> are the time, duration, and expression of the note. |
| 1380 | 1380 | If a range is indicated, only notes in the range are replaced. |
| 1381 | 1381 | The original score is not modified, and a new score is returned.<br><br> |
| 1382 | <dt><code>score-indexof(<a name="index1285"></a><i>score</i>, <i>function</i>, | |
| 1382 | <dt><code>score-indexof(<a name="index1293"></a><i>score</i>, <i>function</i>, | |
| 1383 | 1383 | from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1384 | 1384 | |
| 1385 | 1385 | <code>(score-indexof <i>score</i> <i>function</i> :from-index <i>i</i> :to-index <i>j</i> :from-time <i>x</i> :to-time <i>y</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1386 | 1386 | <dd>Return the index (position) |
| 1387 | 1387 | of the first score event (in range) for which applying <i>function</i> |
| 1388 | 1388 | using <code>(<i>function time dur expression</i>)</code> returns true.<br><br> |
| 1389 | <dt><code>score-last-indexof(<a name="index1286"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1389 | <dt><code>score-last-indexof(<a name="index1294"></a><i>score</i>, | |
| 1390 | 1390 | <i>function</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, |
| 1391 | 1391 | to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1392 | 1392 | |
| 1396 | 1396 | the index (position) |
| 1397 | 1397 | of the last score event (in range) for which applying <i>function</i> |
| 1398 | 1398 | using <code>(<i>function time dur expression</i>)</code> returns true.<br><br> |
| 1399 | <dt><code>score-randomize-start(<a name="index1287"></a><a name="index1288"></a><a name="index1289"></a><a name="index1290"></a><i>score</i>, <i>amt</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1399 | <dt><code>score-randomize-start(<a name="index1295"></a><a name="index1296"></a><a name="index1297"></a><a name="index1298"></a><i>score</i>, <i>amt</i>, from-index: <i>i</i>, to-index: <i>j</i>, from-time: <i>x</i>, to-time: <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1400 | 1400 | |
| 1401 | 1401 | <code>(score-randomize-start <i>score</i> <i>amt</i> |
| 1402 | 1402 | :from-index <i>i</i> :to-index <i>j</i> :from-time <i>x</i> :to-time <i>y</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1404 | 1404 | start times of notes by a |
| 1405 | 1405 | random amount up to plus or minus <i>amt</i>. |
| 1406 | 1406 | The original score is not modified, and a new score is returned. |
| 1407 | </dd></dl><a name = "182"><h4>Xmusic and Standard MIDI Files</h4></a><a name="index1291"></a><a name="index1292"></a> | |
| 1407 | </dd></dl><a name = "182"><h4>Xmusic and Standard MIDI Files</h4></a><a name="index1299"></a><a name="index1300"></a> | |
| 1408 | 1408 | <p>Nyquist has a general facility to read and write MIDI files. |
| 1409 | 1409 | You can even translate to and from a text representation, as described |
| 1410 | 1410 | in Chapter <a href = "part12.html#123">MIDI, Adagio, and Sequences</a>. It is also useful sometimes to read notes |
| 1424 | 1424 | and other MIDI messages.</p> |
| 1425 | 1425 | <dl> |
| 1426 | 1426 | <dt> |
| 1427 | <code>score-read-smf(<a name="index1293"></a><a name="index1294"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1427 | <code>score-read-smf(<a name="index1301"></a><a name="index1302"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1428 | 1428 | |
| 1429 | 1429 | <code>(score-read-smf <i>filename</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1430 | 1430 | <dd>Read a |
| 1444 | 1444 | any notes are played. This, however, is a fairly common practice. Note that |
| 1445 | 1445 | the list returned as <code>*rslt*</code> can be passed |
| 1446 | 1446 | to <code>score-write-smf</code>, described below.<br><br> |
| 1447 | <dt><code>score-read(<a name="index1295"></a><a name="index1296"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1447 | <dt><code>score-read(<a name="index1303"></a><a name="index1304"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1448 | 1448 | |
| 1449 | 1449 | <code>(score-read <i>filename</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1450 | 1450 | <dd>Read an Adagio |
| 1452 | 1452 | if the file could not be opened. See Chapter <a href = "part12.html#123">MIDI, Adagio, and Sequences</a> for details on |
| 1453 | 1453 | Adagio, a text-based score language. See <code>score-read-smf</code> for |
| 1454 | 1454 | details on handling program changes.<br><br> |
| 1455 | <dt><code>score-from-seq(<a name="index1297"></a><a name="index1298"></a><i>seq</i>, prog: <i>pflag</i>, synths: <i>synths</i>, bend: <i>bend</i>, cpress: <i>cpress</i>, ctrl: <i>ctrls</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1455 | <dt><code>score-from-seq(<a name="index1305"></a><a name="index1306"></a><i>seq</i>, prog: <i>pflag</i>, synths: <i>synths</i>, bend: <i>bend</i>, cpress: <i>cpress</i>, ctrl: <i>ctrls</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1456 | 1456 | |
| 1457 | 1457 | <code>(score-from-seq <i>seq</i> :prog <i>pflag</i> :synths <i>synths</i> :bend <i>bend</i> :cpress <i>cpress</i> :ctrl <i>ctrls</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1458 | 1458 | <dd>Produce |
| 1468 | 1468 | controller numbers to be encoded. In all cases <code>:contin</code> values |
| 1469 | 1469 | appear in score events as an object. You can access the SOUNDs that |
| 1470 | 1470 | encode control changes using the functions |
| 1471 | <code>ctrlfn-bend(<i>contin</i>)</code><a name="index1299"></a>, | |
| 1472 | <code>ctrlfn-cpress(<i>contin</i>)</code><a name="index1300"></a> or | |
| 1473 | <code>ctrlfn-ctrl(<i>contin</i>, <i>number</i>)</code><a name="index1301"></a>, which | |
| 1471 | <code>ctrlfn-bend(<i>contin</i>)</code><a name="index1307"></a>, | |
| 1472 | <code>ctrlfn-cpress(<i>contin</i>)</code><a name="index1308"></a> or | |
| 1473 | <code>ctrlfn-ctrl(<i>contin</i>, <i>number</i>)</code><a name="index1309"></a>, which | |
| 1474 | 1474 | will return <code>const(0)</code> if no corresponding MIDI messages were |
| 1475 | 1475 | found. (As a special case the default for controller 7 (volume pedal) |
| 1476 | 1476 | is <code>const(1)</code>). |
| 1477 | 1477 | See <code>lib/midi/midi_tutorial.htm</code> for more details and code |
| 1478 | 1478 | examples. To test for the presence of MIDI messages and avoid the |
| 1479 | 1479 | construction of <code>const(0)</code>, use |
| 1480 | <code>ctrlfn-bend?(<i>contin</i>)</code><a name="index1302"></a>, | |
| 1481 | <code>ctrlfn-cpress?(<i>contin</i>)</code><a name="index1303"></a> or | |
| 1482 | <code>ctrlfn-ctrl?(<i>contin</i>, <i>number</i>)</code><a name="index1304"></a>.<br><br> | |
| 1483 | <dt><code>score-write-smf(<a name="index1305"></a><a name="index1306"></a><i>score</i>, <i>filename</i>, | |
| 1480 | <code>ctrlfn-bend?(<i>contin</i>)</code><a name="index1310"></a>, | |
| 1481 | <code>ctrlfn-cpress?(<i>contin</i>)</code><a name="index1311"></a> or | |
| 1482 | <code>ctrlfn-ctrl?(<i>contin</i>, <i>number</i>)</code><a name="index1312"></a>.<br><br> | |
| 1483 | <dt><code>score-write-smf(<a name="index1313"></a><a name="index1314"></a><i>score</i>, <i>filename</i>, | |
| 1484 | 1484 | [<i>programs</i> <i>as-adagio</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1485 | 1485 | |
| 1486 | 1486 | <code>(score-write-smf <i>score</i> <i>filename</i> [<i>programs</i> <i>as-adagio</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1514 | 1514 | and score editors will quantize your scores correctly. Otherwise, the <i>timing</i> |
| 1515 | 1515 | will be correct, but for example a score with one note every second will be |
| 1516 | 1516 | notated as 1 note every 1 2/3 beats.<br><br> |
| 1517 | <dt><code>score-write(<a name="index1307"></a><a name="index1308"></a><i>score</i>, <i>filename</i>, | |
| 1517 | <dt><code>score-write(<a name="index1315"></a><a name="index1316"></a><i>score</i>, <i>filename</i>, | |
| 1518 | 1518 | [<i>programs</i>, <i>absolute</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1519 | 1519 | |
| 1520 | 1520 | <code>(score-write <i>score</i> <i>filename</i> [<i>programs</i> <i>absolute</i>)]</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1521 | 1521 | <dd>Write an Adagio format file to <i>filename</i> with notes in <i>score</i>, using absolute times if <i>absolute</i> is true, otherwise write relative times (the default). See Chapter <a href = "part12.html#123">MIDI, Adagio, and Sequences</a> for details on Adagio, a text-based score language. See <code>score-write-smf</code> for details on MIDI program changes. |
| 1522 | </dd></dl><a name = "183"><h4>Workspaces</h4></a><a name="index1309"></a> | |
| 1522 | </dd></dl><a name = "183"><h4>Workspaces</h4></a><a name="index1317"></a> | |
| 1523 | 1523 | <p>When working with scores, you may find it necessary to save |
| 1524 | 1524 | them in files between work sessions. This is not an issue |
| 1525 | 1525 | with functions because they are |
| 1546 | 1546 | graphical interface. (This is how sliders are saved by the IDE.)</p> |
| 1547 | 1547 | <dl> |
| 1548 | 1548 | <dt> |
| 1549 | <code>add-to-workspace(<a name="index1310"></a><i>symbol</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1549 | <code>add-to-workspace(<a name="index1318"></a><i>symbol</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1550 | 1550 | |
| 1551 | 1551 | <code>(add-to-workspace <i>symbol</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1552 | 1552 | <dd>Adds |
| 1553 | 1553 | a global variable to the workspace. The <i>symbol</i> should be a (quoted) |
| 1554 | 1554 | symbol.<br><br> |
| 1555 | <dt><code>save-workspace(<a name="index1311"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1555 | <dt><code>save-workspace(<a name="index1319"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1556 | 1556 | |
| 1557 | 1557 | <code>(save-workspace)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1558 | 1558 | <dd>All global variables |
| 1559 | 1559 | in the workspace are saved to <code>workspace.lsp</code> (in the current |
| 1560 | 1560 | directory), overwriting the previous file.<br><br> |
| 1561 | <dt><code>describe(<a name="index1312"></a><i>symbol</i> [, <i>description</i>])</code> | |
| 1561 | <dt><code>describe(<a name="index1320"></a><i>symbol</i> [, <i>description</i>])</code> | |
| 1562 | 1562 | [SAL]<br> |
| 1563 | 1563 | |
| 1564 | 1564 | <code>(describe <i>symbol</i> [<i>description</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1567 | 1567 | <i>symbol</i>. If <i>symbol</i> is not already in the workspace, |
| 1568 | 1568 | it is added. If <i>description</i> is omitted, the function returns |
| 1569 | 1569 | the current description (from a previous call) for <i>symbol</i>.<br><br> |
| 1570 | <dt><code>add-action-to-workspace(<a name="index1313"></a><i>symbol</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1570 | <dt><code>add-action-to-workspace(<a name="index1321"></a><i>symbol</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1571 | 1571 | |
| 1572 | 1572 | <code>(add-action-to-workspace <i>symbol</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1573 | 1573 | <dd>Requests that the function named by <i>symbol</i> be |
| 1592 | 1592 | manipulation.</p> |
| 1593 | 1593 | <dl> |
| 1594 | 1594 | <dt> |
| 1595 | <code>patternp(<a name="index1314"></a><i>expression</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1595 | <code>patternp(<a name="index1322"></a><i>expression</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1596 | 1596 | |
| 1597 | 1597 | <code>(patternp <i>expression</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1598 | 1598 | <dd>Test if <i>expression</i> is |
| 1599 | 1599 | an Xmusic pattern.<br><br> |
| 1600 | <dt><code>params-transpose(<a name="index1315"></a><i>params</i>, <i>keyword</i>, | |
| 1600 | <dt><code>params-transpose(<a name="index1323"></a><i>params</i>, <i>keyword</i>, | |
| 1601 | 1601 | <i>amount</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1602 | 1602 | |
| 1603 | 1603 | <code>(params-transpose <i>params</i> <i>keyword</i> <i>amount</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1608 | 1608 | is a number to be added to the value. If no matching keyword is present |
| 1609 | 1609 | in <i>params</i>, then <i>params</i> is returned. Otherwise, a new parameter |
| 1610 | 1610 | list is constructed and returned. The original <i>params</i> is not changed.<br><br> |
| 1611 | <dt><code>params-scale(<a name="index1316"></a><i>params</i>, <i>keyword</i>, | |
| 1611 | <dt><code>params-scale(<a name="index1324"></a><i>params</i>, <i>keyword</i>, | |
| 1612 | 1612 | <i>amount</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1613 | 1613 | |
| 1614 | 1614 | <code>(params-scale <i>params</i> <i>keyword</i> <i>amount</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1617 | 1617 | list is a list of |
| 1618 | 1618 | keyword/value pairs, <i>keyword</i> is the parameter keyword, |
| 1619 | 1619 | and <i>amount</i> is the scale factor. <br><br> |
| 1620 | <dt><code>interpolate(<a name="index1317"></a><a name="index1318"></a><i>x</i>, <i>x1</i>, <i>y1</i>, <i>x2</i>, <i>y2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1620 | <dt><code>interpolate(<a name="index1325"></a><a name="index1326"></a><i>x</i>, <i>x1</i>, <i>y1</i>, <i>x2</i>, <i>y2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1621 | 1621 | |
| 1622 | 1622 | <code>(interpolate <i>x</i> <i>x1</i> <i>y1</i> <i>x2</i> <i>y2</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1623 | 1623 | <dd>Linearly interpolate (or extrapolate) |
| 1624 | 1624 | between points |
| 1625 | 1625 | (<i>x1</i>, <i>y1</i>) and (<i>x2</i>, <i>y2</i>) to compute the y value |
| 1626 | 1626 | corresponding to <i>x</i>.<br><br> |
| 1627 | <dt><code>intersection(<a name="index1319"></a><a name="index1320"></a><i>a</i>, | |
| 1627 | <dt><code>intersection(<a name="index1327"></a><a name="index1328"></a><i>a</i>, | |
| 1628 | 1628 | <i>b</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1629 | 1629 | |
| 1630 | 1630 | <code>(intersection <i>a</i> <i>b</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1631 | 1631 | <dd>Compute the set intersection of lists <i>a</i> and <i>b</i>.<br><br> |
| 1632 | <dt><code>union(<a name="index1321"></a><a name="index1322"></a><i>a</i>, <i>b</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1632 | <dt><code>union(<a name="index1329"></a><a name="index1330"></a><i>a</i>, <i>b</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1633 | 1633 | |
| 1634 | 1634 | <code>(union <i>a</i> <i>b</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1635 | 1635 | <dd>Compute |
| 1636 | 1636 | the set union of lists <i>a</i> and <i>b</i>.<br><br> |
| 1637 | <dt><code>set-difference(<a name="index1323"></a><a name="index1324"></a><i>a</i>, | |
| 1637 | <dt><code>set-difference(<a name="index1331"></a><a name="index1332"></a><i>a</i>, | |
| 1638 | 1638 | <i>b</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1639 | 1639 | |
| 1640 | 1640 | <code>(set-difference <i>a</i> <i>b</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1641 | 1641 | <dd>Compute the set of all elements that are in <i>a</i> but not in <i>b</i>.<br><br> |
| 1642 | <dt><code>subsetp(<a name="index1325"></a><a name="index1326"></a><i>a</i>, <i>b</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1642 | <dt><code>subsetp(<a name="index1333"></a><a name="index1334"></a><i>a</i>, <i>b</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1643 | 1643 | |
| 1644 | 1644 | <code>(subsetp <i>a</i> <i>b</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1645 | 1645 | <dd>Returns true iff |
| 6 | 6 | <body bgcolor="ffffff"> |
| 7 | 7 | <a href = "part15.html">Previous Section</a> | <a href = "part17.html">Next Section</a> | <a href = "title.html#toc">Table of Contents</a> | <a href = "indx.html">Index</a> | <a href = "title.html">Title Page</a> |
| 8 | 8 | <hr> |
| 9 | <a name = "185"><h2>Nyquist Libraries</h2></a><a name="index1327"></a> | |
| 9 | <a name = "185"><h2>Nyquist Libraries</h2></a><a name="index1335"></a> | |
| 10 | 10 | <p>Nyquist is always growing with new functions. Functions that are most fundamental |
| 11 | 11 | are added to the core language. These functions are automatically loaded when you |
| 12 | 12 | start Nyquist, and they are documented in the preceding chapters. Other functions seem |
| 30 | 30 | <p>Many libraries are documented in one of the following |
| 31 | 31 | sections, but see the Extension Manager for possible new additions. Extensions |
| 32 | 32 | have documentation, which you can find using the Extension Manager.</p> |
| 33 | <a name = "186"><h3>Statistics</h3></a><a name="index1328"></a><a name="index1329"></a><a name="index1330"></a><a name="index1331"></a><a name="index1332"></a><a name="index1333"></a><a name="index1334"></a><a name="index1335"></a><a name="index1336"></a><a name="index1337"></a><a name="index1338"></a><a name="index1339"></a><a name="index1340"></a><a name="index1341"></a> | |
| 33 | <a name = "186"><h3>Statistics</h3></a><a name="index1336"></a><a name="index1337"></a><a name="index1338"></a><a name="index1339"></a><a name="index1340"></a><a name="index1341"></a><a name="index1342"></a><a name="index1343"></a><a name="index1344"></a><a name="index1345"></a><a name="index1346"></a><a name="index1347"></a><a name="index1348"></a><a name="index1349"></a> | |
| 34 | 34 | <p>The file <code>statistics.lsp</code> defines a class and functions to compute simple statistics, histograms, correlation, and some other tests. See the source code for complete details.</p> |
| 35 | <a name = "187"><h3>Plots</h3></a><a name="index1342"></a><a name="index1343"></a> | |
| 35 | <a name = "187"><h3>Plots</h3></a><a name="index1350"></a><a name="index1351"></a> | |
| 36 | 36 | <p>The Nyquist IDE has a simple facility to plot signals. For more advanced plotting, you can use <code>gnuplot.sal</code> (<code>load "gnuplot.sal"</code>) to generate plots for <code>gnuplot</code>, a separate, but free program. See the source for details.</p> |
| 37 | <a name = "188"><h3>Labeling Audio Events, Marking Audio Times, Displaying Marked Audio Times</h3></a><a name="index1344"></a><a name="index1345"></a><a name="index1346"></a><a name="index1347"></a> | |
| 37 | <a name = "188"><h3>Labeling Audio Events, Marking Audio Times, Displaying Marked Audio Times</h3></a><a name="index1352"></a><a name="index1353"></a><a name="index1354"></a><a name="index1355"></a> | |
| 38 | 38 | <p>The <code>labels.sal</code> program can convert lists to label files and label files to lists. Label files can be loaded along with audio in Audacity to show metadata. See the source for details.</p> |
| 39 | <a name = "189"><h3>Linear Regression</h3></a><a name="index1348"></a><a name="index1349"></a><a name="index1350"></a> | |
| 39 | <a name = "189"><h3>Linear Regression</h3></a><a name="index1356"></a><a name="index1357"></a><a name="index1358"></a> | |
| 40 | 40 | <p>See the <code>regression</code> extension and its <code>regression.sal</code> for |
| 41 | 41 | simple linear regression functions.</p> |
| 42 | <a name = "190"><h3>Vector Math, Linear Algebra</h3></a><a name="index1351"></a><a name="index1352"></a><a name="index1353"></a><a name="index1354"></a><a name="index1355"></a><a name="index1356"></a><a name="index1357"></a><a name="index1358"></a><a name="index1359"></a><a name="index1360"></a><a name="index1361"></a><a name="index1362"></a><a name="index1363"></a><a name="index1364"></a> | |
| 42 | <a name = "190"><h3>Vector Math, Linear Algebra</h3></a><a name="index1359"></a><a name="index1360"></a><a name="index1361"></a><a name="index1362"></a><a name="index1363"></a><a name="index1364"></a><a name="index1365"></a><a name="index1366"></a><a name="index1367"></a><a name="index1368"></a><a name="index1369"></a><a name="index1370"></a><a name="index1371"></a><a name="index1372"></a> | |
| 43 | 43 | <p>See <code>vectors.lsp</code> and <code>load "vectors"</code> |
| 44 | for a simple implementation of vector arithmetic and other vector functions.</p> | |
| 45 | <a name = "191"><h3>Piano Synthesizer</h3></a> | |
| 44 | for a simple implementation of vector arithmetic and other vector functions. | |
| 45 | These “vectors” are implemented as lists, but there are functions to convert | |
| 46 | to and from arrays.</p> | |
| 47 | <a name = "191"><h3>JSON Input and Output</h3></a> | |
| 48 | <p>JSON<a name="index1373"></a> is widely used in web technology, scientific | |
| 49 | computing and many other areas. See <code>json.sal</code> and <code>load "json"</code> for a | |
| 50 | simple implementation of JSON input and output. On input, JSON dictionaries | |
| 51 | are represented as association lists and JSON arrays are represented as XLisp | |
| 52 | arrays. Data can be retrieved from dictionaries using <code>json-field</code>. If | |
| 53 | you are writing in Lisp, note that you can call <code>(sal-load "json")</code> to | |
| 54 | load and compile <code>json.sal</code> so that you can call its functions from Lisp.</p> | |
| 55 | ||
| 56 | <p>For output, you can either write a structure consisting of nested arrays | |
| 57 | and dictionaries (association lists), or you can call a sequence of functions | |
| 58 | to, for example, begin writing an array, write each element of the array and | |
| 59 | finish writing the array. This way, you can write JSON as the data is computed | |
| 60 | rather than building a monolithic structure in Lisp and then writing it.</p> | |
| 61 | ||
| 62 | <p>Note that Lisp is already able to read and write | |
| 63 | structured data, and if everyone used Lisp and SAL, there might not be any | |
| 64 | need for JSON. Nyquist scores are an example of data you can save to files in | |
| 65 | a text format and read back in. So JSON is not recommended except for | |
| 66 | interoperation with other non-Lisp systems.</p> | |
| 67 | <a name = "192"><h3>Piano Synthesizer</h3></a> | |
| 46 | 68 | <p>The piano synthesizer (library name is <code>pianosyn.lsp</code>) generates |
| 47 | 69 | realistic piano tones using a multiple wavetable implementation by Zheng (Geoffrey) |
| 48 | 70 | Hua and Jim Beauchamp, University of Illinois. Detailed |
| 49 | 71 | acknowledgements print when you load the file. Further information and |
| 50 | 72 | example code can be found in |
| 51 | <code>nyquist/lib/piano/piano.htm</code><a name="index1365"></a><a name="index1366"></a>. | |
| 73 | <code>nyquist/lib/piano/piano.htm</code><a name="index1374"></a><a name="index1375"></a>. | |
| 52 | 74 | There are several useful functions in this library. These functions auto-load the |
| 53 | 75 | <code>pianoysn.lsp</code> file if it is not already loaded: |
| 54 | 76 | <dl> |
| 55 | 77 | <dt> |
| 56 | <code>piano-note(<a name="index1367"></a><a name="index1368"></a><i>duration</i>, <i>step</i>, | |
| 78 | <code>piano-note(<a name="index1376"></a><a name="index1377"></a><i>duration</i>, <i>step</i>, | |
| 57 | 79 | <i>dynamic</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 58 | 80 | |
| 59 | 81 | <code>(piano-note <i>duration</i> <i>step</i> <i>dynamic</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 61 | 83 | key release, after which there is a rapid decay. <i>Step</i> is the pitch in half |
| 62 | 84 | steps, and <i>dynamic</i> is approximately equivalent to a MIDI key velocity |
| 63 | 85 | parameter. Use a value near 100 for a loud sound and near 10 for a soft sound.</p> |
| 64 | <dt><code>piano-note-2(<a name="index1369"></a><i>step</i>, <i>dynamic</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 86 | <dt><code>piano-note-2(<a name="index1378"></a><i>step</i>, <i>dynamic</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 65 | 87 | |
| 66 | 88 | <code>(piano-note-2 <i>step</i> <i>dynamic</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 67 | 89 | <dd>Similar to <code>piano-note</code> except the duration is nominally 1.0.<br><br> |
| 68 | <dt><code>piano-midi(<a name="index1370"></a><i>midi-file-name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 90 | <dt><code>piano-midi(<a name="index1379"></a><i>midi-file-name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 69 | 91 | |
| 70 | 92 | <code>(piano-midi <i>midi-file-name</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 71 | 93 | <dd>Use the piano synthesizer |
| 72 | 94 | to play a MIDI file. The file name (a string) is given by <i>midi-file-name</i>.<br><br> |
| 73 | <dt><code>piano-midi2file(<a name="index1371"></a><i>midi-file-name</i>, | |
| 95 | <dt><code>piano-midi2file(<a name="index1380"></a><i>midi-file-name</i>, | |
| 74 | 96 | <i>sound-file-name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 75 | 97 | |
| 76 | 98 | <code>(piano-midi2file <i>midi-file-name</i> <i>sound-file-name</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 77 | 99 | <dd>Use the piano synthesizer to play a MIDI file. The MIDI file |
| 78 | 100 | is given by <i>midi-file-name</i> and the (monophonic) result is written to the file |
| 79 | 101 | named <i>sound-file-name</i>. |
| 80 | </dd></dl><a name = "192"><h3>Dynamics Compression</h3></a> | |
| 102 | </dd></dl><a name = "193"><h3>Dynamics Compression</h3></a> | |
| 81 | 103 | <p>These functions in the <code>compress</code> extension |
| 82 | 104 | implement a compressor originally intended for noisy speech audio, but |
| 83 | 105 | usable in a variety of situations. |
| 108 | 130 | to set the overall level without clipping.</p> |
| 109 | 131 | <dl> |
| 110 | 132 | <dt> |
| 111 | <code>compress-map(<a name="index1372"></a><i>compress-ratio</i>, | |
| 133 | <code>compress-map(<a name="index1381"></a><i>compress-ratio</i>, | |
| 112 | 134 | <i>compress-threshold</i>, |
| 113 | 135 | <i>expand-ratio</i>, <i>expand-threshold</i>, limit: <i>limit</i>, transition: |
| 114 | 136 | <i>transition</i>, verbose: <i>verbose</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 145 | 167 | dB to gain. Time 1.0 corresponds to 0dB, time 0.0 corresponds to |
| 146 | 168 | -100 dB, and time 2.0 corresponds to +100dB, so this is a |
| 147 | 169 | 100hz “sample rate” sound. The sound gives gain in dB.<br><br> |
| 148 | <dt><code>db-average(<a name="index1373"></a><i>input</i>, min: <i>mindb</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 170 | <dt><code>db-average(<a name="index1382"></a><i>input</i>, min: <i>mindb</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 149 | 171 | |
| 150 | 172 | <code>(db-average <i>input</i> :min <i>mindb</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 151 | 173 | <dd>Compute |
| 159 | 181 | the interesting values will be squeezed into the top 1/3 of a plot. Instead, if you |
| 160 | 182 | specify <code>min</code> to be -30, then the interesting range will span the entire plot |
| 161 | 183 | (and silences will show up at -30 dB, the value of <code>min</code>).<br><br> |
| 162 | <dt><code>compress(<a name="index1374"></a><i>input</i>, <i>map</i>, <i>rise-time</i>, <i>fall-time</i> [, <i>lookahead</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 184 | <dt><code>compress(<a name="index1383"></a><i>input</i>, <i>map</i>, <i>rise-time</i>, <i>fall-time</i> [, <i>lookahead</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 163 | 185 | |
| 164 | 186 | <code>(compress <i>input</i> <i>map</i> <i>rise-time</i> <i>fall-time</i> |
| 165 | 187 | [<i>lookahead</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 168 | 190 | probably generated by <code>compress-map</code> (see above). Adjustments in gain have |
| 169 | 191 | the given <i>rise-time</i> and <i>fall-time</i>. Lookahead tells how far ahead to look |
| 170 | 192 | at the signal, and is <i>rise-time</i> by default.<br><br> |
| 171 | <dt><code>agc(<a name="index1375"></a><a name="index1376"></a><a name="index1377"></a><i>input</i>, | |
| 193 | <dt><code>agc(<a name="index1384"></a><a name="index1385"></a><a name="index1386"></a><i>input</i>, | |
| 172 | 194 | <i>range</i>, <i>rise-time</i>, <i>fall-time</i> [, <i>lookahead</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 173 | 195 | |
| 174 | 196 | <code>(agc <i>input</i> <i>range</i> <i>rise-time</i> <i>fall-time</i> |
| 177 | 199 | gain control applied to <i>input</i>. The maximum gain in dB is <i>range</i>. Peaks |
| 178 | 200 | are attenuated to 1.0, and gain is controlled with the given <i>rise-time</i> and |
| 179 | 201 | <i>fall-time</i>. The look-ahead time default is <i>rise-time</i>. |
| 180 | </dd></dl><a name = "193"><h3>Clipping Softener</h3></a> | |
| 202 | </dd></dl><a name = "194"><h3>Clipping Softener</h3></a> | |
| 181 | 203 | <p>The <code>clipsoften</code> extension was written to improve the quality of |
| 182 | 204 | poorly recorded speech. In recordings of speech, extreme clipping generates |
| 183 | 205 | harsh high frequency noise. This can sound particulary bad on small speakers |
| 191 | 213 | signal as opposed to changing filter coefficients.</p> |
| 192 | 214 | <dl> |
| 193 | 215 | <dt> |
| 194 | <code>soften-clipping(<a name="index1378"></a><a name="index1379"></a><i>snd</i>, | |
| 216 | <code>soften-clipping(<a name="index1387"></a><a name="index1388"></a><i>snd</i>, | |
| 195 | 217 | <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 196 | 218 | |
| 197 | 219 | <code>(soften-clipping <i>snd</i> <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 199 | 221 | to have generated additional high frequencies. The input signal is <i>snd</i> |
| 200 | 222 | and <i>cutoff</i> is the filter cutoff frequency |
| 201 | 223 | (4 kHz is recommended for speech). |
| 202 | </dd></dl><a name = "194"><h3>Graphical Equalizer</h3></a> | |
| 224 | </dd></dl><a name = "195"><h3>Graphical Equalizer</h3></a> | |
| 203 | 225 | <p>The library |
| 204 | 226 | (<code>load "grapheq.lsp"</code>) works with the NyquistIDE's Equalizer window |
| 205 | 227 | (see Section <a href = "part3.html#25">Equalizer Editor</a>, but |
| 212 | 234 | over time.</p> |
| 213 | 235 | <dl> |
| 214 | 236 | <dt> |
| 215 | <code>nband-range(<a name="index1380"></a><a name="index1381"></a><a name="index1382"></a><i>input</i>, <i>gains</i>, <i>lowf</i>, <i>highf</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 237 | <code>nband-range(<a name="index1389"></a><a name="index1390"></a><a name="index1391"></a><i>input</i>, <i>gains</i>, <i>lowf</i>, <i>highf</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 216 | 238 | |
| 217 | 239 | <code>(nband-range <i>input</i> <i>gains</i> <i>lowf</i> <i>highf</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 218 | 240 | <dd>A graphical equalizer applied to |
| 221 | 243 | array may be replaced by a <code>FLONUM</code>. The bands are |
| 222 | 244 | geometrically equally spaced from the lowest frequency <i>lowf</i> to the |
| 223 | 245 | highest frequency <i>highf</i> (both are <code>FLONUM</code>s).<br><br> |
| 224 | <dt><code>nband(<a name="index1383"></a><i>input</i>, <i>gains</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 246 | <dt><code>nband(<a name="index1392"></a><i>input</i>, <i>gains</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 225 | 247 | |
| 226 | 248 | <code>(nband <i>input</i> <i>gains</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 227 | 249 | <dd>A graphical equalizer, identical |
| 228 | 250 | to <code>nband-range</code> with a range of 20 to 20,000 Hz. |
| 229 | </dd></dl><a name = "195"><h3>Sound Reversal</h3></a> | |
| 251 | </dd></dl><a name = "196"><h3>Sound Reversal</h3></a> | |
| 230 | 252 | <p>The <code>reverse</code> extension implements functions to play sounds in reverse. |
| 231 | 253 | <dl> |
| 232 | 254 | <dt> |
| 233 | <code>s-reverse(<a name="index1384"></a><a name="index1385"></a><a name="index1386"></a><a name="index1387"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 255 | <code>s-reverse(<a name="index1393"></a><a name="index1394"></a><a name="index1395"></a><a name="index1396"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 234 | 256 | |
| 235 | 257 | <code>(s-reverse <i>snd</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 236 | 258 | <dd>Reverses <i>snd</i> (a <code>SOUND</code>). Sound must be shorter |
| 241 | 263 | time given by the current environment (not necessarily the starting time |
| 242 | 264 | of <i>snd</i>). If <i>snd</i> has multiple channels, a multiple channel, |
| 243 | 265 | reversed sound is returned.</p> |
| 244 | <dt><code>s-read-reverse(<a name="index1388"></a><a name="index1389"></a><i>filename</i>, time-offset: <i>offset</i>, srate: <i>sr</i>, dur: <i>dur</i>, nchans: <i>chans</i>, format: <i>format</i>, mode: <i>mode</i>, bits: <i>n</i>, swap: <i>flag</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 266 | <dt><code>s-read-reverse(<a name="index1397"></a><a name="index1398"></a><i>filename</i>, time-offset: <i>offset</i>, srate: <i>sr</i>, dur: <i>dur</i>, nchans: <i>chans</i>, format: <i>format</i>, mode: <i>mode</i>, bits: <i>n</i>, swap: <i>flag</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 245 | 267 | |
| 246 | 268 | <code>(s-read-reverse <i>filename</i> :time-offset <i>offset</i> |
| 247 | 269 | :srate <i>sr</i> :dur <i>dur</i> :nchans <i>chans</i> :format <i>format</i> :mode <i>mode</i> |
| 253 | 275 | Unlike <code>s-reverse</code>, <code>s-read-reverse</code> uses a fixed amount of |
| 254 | 276 | memory that is independent of how many samples are computed. Multiple channels |
| 255 | 277 | are handled. |
| 256 | </dd></dl><a name = "196"><h3>Time Delay Functions</h3></a> | |
| 278 | </dd></dl><a name = "197"><h3>Time Delay Functions</h3></a> | |
| 257 | 279 | <p>The <code>time-delay-fns.lsp</code> library implements chorus, phaser, and |
| 258 | 280 | flange effects.</p> |
| 259 | 281 | <dl> |
| 260 | 282 | <dt> |
| 261 | <code>phaser(<a name="index1390"></a><a name="index1391"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 283 | <code>phaser(<a name="index1399"></a><a name="index1400"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 262 | 284 | |
| 263 | 285 | <code>(phaser <i>snd</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 264 | 286 | <dd>A phaser effect |
| 265 | 287 | applied to <i>snd</i> (a <code>SOUND</code>). There are no parameters, |
| 266 | 288 | but feel free to modify the source code of this one-liner.<br><br> |
| 267 | <dt><code>flange(<a name="index1392"></a><a name="index1393"></a><a name="index1394"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 289 | <dt><code>flange(<a name="index1401"></a><a name="index1402"></a><a name="index1403"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 268 | 290 | |
| 269 | 291 | <code>(flange <i>snd</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 270 | 292 | <dd>A flange effect |
| 271 | 293 | applied to <i>snd</i>. To vary the rate and other parameters, see the source code.<br><br> |
| 272 | <dt><code>stereo-chorus(<a name="index1395"></a><a name="index1396"></a><i>snd</i>, delay: <i>delay</i>, depth: <i>depth</i>, rate1: <i>rate1</i>, rate2: <i>rate2</i> saturation: <i>saturation</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 294 | <dt><code>stereo-chorus(<a name="index1404"></a><a name="index1405"></a><i>snd</i>, delay: <i>delay</i>, depth: <i>depth</i>, rate1: <i>rate1</i>, rate2: <i>rate2</i> saturation: <i>saturation</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 273 | 295 | |
| 274 | 296 | <code>(stereo-chorus <i>snd</i> :delay <i>delay</i> :depth <i>depth</i> |
| 275 | 297 | :rate1 <i>rate1</i> :rate2 <i>rate2</i> :saturation <i>saturation</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 276 | 298 | <dd>A chorus effect |
| 277 | 299 | applied to <i>snd</i>, |
| 278 | 300 | a <code>SOUND</code> (monophonic). The output is a stereo sound with out-of-phase chorus effects applied separately for the left and right channels. See the <code>chorus</code> function below for a description of the optional parameters. The <i>rate1</i> and <i>rate2</i> parameters are <i>rate</i> parameters for the left and right channels.<br><br> |
| 279 | <dt><code>chorus(<a name="index1397"></a><a name="index1398"></a><i>snd</i>, delay: <i>delay</i>, depth: <i>depth</i>, rate: <i>rate</i>, saturation: <i>saturation</i>, phase: <i>phase</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 301 | <dt><code>chorus(<a name="index1406"></a><a name="index1407"></a><i>snd</i>, delay: <i>delay</i>, depth: <i>depth</i>, rate: <i>rate</i>, saturation: <i>saturation</i>, phase: <i>phase</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 280 | 302 | |
| 281 | 303 | <code>(chorus <i>snd</i> :delay <i>delay</i> :depth <i>depth</i> :rate <i>rate</i> :saturation <i>saturation</i> :phase <i>phase</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 282 | 304 | <dd>A chorus effect applied to <i>snd</i>. All parameters may be arrays |
| 289 | 311 | (from 0 to 1) in the mix. |
| 290 | 312 | Default values are <i>delay</i> 0.03, <i>depth</i> 0.003, <i>rate</i> 0.3, |
| 291 | 313 | <i>saturation</i> 1.0, and <i>phase</i> 0.0 (degrees). |
| 292 | </dd></dl><a name = "197"><h3>Multiple Band Effects</h3></a><a name="index1399"></a><a name="index1400"></a> | |
| 314 | </dd></dl><a name = "198"><h3>Multiple Band Effects</h3></a><a name="index1408"></a><a name="index1409"></a> | |
| 293 | 315 | <p>The <code>bandfx</code> extension implements several effects based on multiple |
| 294 | 316 | frequency bands. The idea is to separate a signal into different frequency |
| 295 | 317 | bands, apply a slightly different effect to each band, and sum the effected |
| 297 | 319 | examples. After loading the file, try <code>f2()</code>, <code>f3()</code>, <code>f4()</code>, |
| 298 | 320 | and <code>f5()</code> to hear them. |
| 299 | 321 | Further discussion and examples can be found in |
| 300 | <code>nyquist/lib/bandfx/bandfx.lsp</code><a name="index1401"></a>. </p> | |
| 322 | <code>nyquist/lib/bandfx/bandfx.lsp</code><a name="index1410"></a>. </p> | |
| 301 | 323 | |
| 302 | 324 | <p>There is much room for expansion and experimentation with this |
| 303 | 325 | library. Other effects might include distortion in certain bands (for |
| 313 | 335 | interested in working on this library.</p> |
| 314 | 336 | <dl> |
| 315 | 337 | <dt> |
| 316 | <code>apply-banded-delay(<a name="index1402"></a><a name="index1403"></a><i>s</i>, <i>lowp</i>, <i>highp</i>, <i>num-bands</i>, <i>lowd</i>, <i>highd</i>, <i>fb</i>, <i>wet</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 338 | <code>apply-banded-delay(<a name="index1411"></a><a name="index1412"></a><i>s</i>, <i>lowp</i>, <i>highp</i>, <i>num-bands</i>, <i>lowd</i>, <i>highd</i>, <i>fb</i>, <i>wet</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 317 | 339 | |
| 318 | 340 | <code>(apply-banded-delay <i>s</i> <i>lowp</i> <i>highp</i> <i>num-bands</i> <i>lowd</i> <i>highd</i> <i>fb</i> <i>wet</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 319 | 341 | <dd>Separates |
| 327 | 349 | controlled by <code>FLONUM</code> <i>fb</i>. The delayed bands are scaled by |
| 328 | 350 | <code>FLONUM</code> <i>wet</i>, and the original sound is scaled by 1 - |
| 329 | 351 | <i>wet</i>. All are summed to form the result, a <code>SOUND</code>.<br><br> |
| 330 | <dt><code>apply-banded-bass-boost(<a name="index1404"></a><a name="index1405"></a><i>s</i>, <i>lowp</i>, <i>highp</i>, <i>num-bands</i>, <i>num-boost</i>, <i>gain</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 352 | <dt><code>apply-banded-bass-boost(<a name="index1413"></a><a name="index1414"></a><i>s</i>, <i>lowp</i>, <i>highp</i>, <i>num-bands</i>, <i>num-boost</i>, <i>gain</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 331 | 353 | |
| 332 | 354 | <code>(apply-banded-bass-boost <i>s</i> <i>lowp</i> <i>highp</i> <i>num-bands</i> <i>num-boost</i> <i>gain</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 333 | 355 | <dd>Applies a boost to low frequencies. |
| 337 | 359 | scales the lowest <i>num-boost</i> (a <code>FIXNUM</code>) bands by <i>gain</i>, a |
| 338 | 360 | <code>FLONUM</code>. The bands are summed to form the result, a |
| 339 | 361 | <code>SOUND</code>.<br><br> |
| 340 | <dt><code>apply-banded-treble-boost(<a name="index1406"></a><a name="index1407"></a><i>s</i>, <i>lowp</i>, <i>highp</i>, <i>num-bands</i>, <i>num-boost</i>, <i>gain</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 362 | <dt><code>apply-banded-treble-boost(<a name="index1415"></a><a name="index1416"></a><i>s</i>, <i>lowp</i>, <i>highp</i>, <i>num-bands</i>, <i>num-boost</i>, <i>gain</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 341 | 363 | |
| 342 | 364 | <code>(apply-banded-treble-boost <i>s</i> <i>lowp</i> <i>highp</i> <i>num-bands</i> <i>num-boost</i> <i>gain</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 343 | 365 | <dd>Applies a boost to |
| 346 | 368 | a high frequency of <i>highp</i> (these are <code>FLONUMS</code> that specify |
| 347 | 369 | steps, not Hz), and scales the highest <i>num-boost</i> (a <code>FIXNUM</code>) |
| 348 | 370 | bands by <i>gain</i>, a <code>FLONUM</code>. The bands are summed to form the |
| 349 | result, a <code>SOUND</code>. </dd></dl><a name = "198"><h3>Granular Synthesis</h3></a> | |
| 371 | result, a <code>SOUND</code>. </dd></dl><a name = "199"><h3>Granular Synthesis</h3></a> | |
| 350 | 372 | <p>Some granular synthesis functions are implemented in the |
| 351 | 373 | <code>gran</code> extension. There are many variations and control |
| 352 | 374 | schemes one could adopt for granular synthesis, so it is impossible to |
| 361 | 383 | using all of your computer's memory.</p> |
| 362 | 384 | <dl> |
| 363 | 385 | <dt> |
| 364 | <code>sf-granulate(<a name="index1408"></a><a name="index1409"></a><i>filename</i>, <i>grain-dur</i>, <i>grain-dev</i>, <i>ioi</i>, <i>ioi-dev</i>, <i>pitch-dev</i>, [<i>file-start</i>, <i>file-end</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 386 | <code>sf-granulate(<a name="index1417"></a><a name="index1418"></a><i>filename</i>, <i>grain-dur</i>, <i>grain-dev</i>, <i>ioi</i>, <i>ioi-dev</i>, <i>pitch-dev</i>, [<i>file-start</i>, <i>file-end</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 365 | 387 | |
| 366 | 388 | <code>(sf-granulate <i>filename</i> <i>grain-dur</i> <i>grain-dev</i> <i>ioi</i> |
| 367 | 389 | <i>ioi-dev</i> <i>pitch-dev</i> [<i>file-start</i> <i>file-end</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 393 | 415 | To achieve a rich granular synthesis effect, it is often a good idea to |
| 394 | 416 | sum four or more copies of <code>sf-granulate</code> together. (See the <code>gran-test</code> |
| 395 | 417 | function in <code>gran.lsp</code>.) |
| 396 | </dd></dl><a name = "199"><h3>Chowning FM Voices</h3></a> | |
| 418 | </dd></dl><a name = "200"><h3>Chowning FM Voices</h3></a> | |
| 397 | 419 | <p>John Chowning developed voice synthesis methods using FM to simulate |
| 398 | 420 | resonances for his 1981 composition "Phone." He later recreated the |
| 399 | 421 | synthesis algorithms in Max, and Jorge Sastre ported these to SAL. |
| 400 | 422 | See <code>fm-voices-chowning</code> extension and documentation for more details.</p> |
| 401 | <a name = "200"><h3>Atonal Melody Composition</h3></a> | |
| 423 | <a name = "201"><h3>Atonal Melody Composition</h3></a> | |
| 402 | 424 | <p>Jorge Sastre contributed the <code>atonal-melodies</code> extension |
| 403 | 425 | that generates atonal melodies. You can find links to an example |
| 404 | 426 | score and audio file in the code and also at |
| 405 | 427 | <code>http://algocompbook.com/examples.html</code>.</p> |
| 406 | <a name = "201"><h3>MIDI Utilities</h3></a> | |
| 428 | <a name = "202"><h3>MIDI Utilities</h3></a> | |
| 407 | 429 | <p>The <code>midishow.lsp</code> library has functions that can print the contents of MIDI |
| 408 | 430 | files. This intended as a debugging aid.</p> |
| 409 | 431 | <dl> |
| 410 | 432 | <dt> |
| 411 | <code>midi-show-file(<a name="index1410"></a><a name="index1411"></a><a name="index1412"></a><i>file-name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 433 | <code>midi-show-file(<a name="index1419"></a><a name="index1420"></a><a name="index1421"></a><i>file-name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 412 | 434 | |
| 413 | 435 | <code>(midi-show-file <i>file-name</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 414 | 436 | <dd>Print the contents of a MIDI file to the console.<br><br> |
| 415 | <dt><code>midi-show(<a name="index1413"></a><i>the-seq</i> [, <i>out-file</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 437 | <dt><code>midi-show(<a name="index1422"></a><i>the-seq</i> [, <i>out-file</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 416 | 438 | |
| 417 | 439 | <code>(midi-show <i>the-seq</i> [<i>out-file</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 418 | 440 | <dd>Print the |
| 419 | 441 | contents of the sequence <i>the-seq</i> to the file <i>out-file</i> (whose default value |
| 420 | 442 | is the console.) |
| 421 | </dd></dl><a name = "202"><h3>Reverberation</h3></a> | |
| 443 | </dd></dl><a name = "203"><h3>Reverberation</h3></a> | |
| 422 | 444 | <p>The <code>reverb.lsp</code> library implements artificial reverberation.</p> |
| 423 | 445 | <dl> |
| 424 | 446 | <dt> |
| 425 | <code>reverb(<a name="index1414"></a><a name="index1415"></a><i>snd</i>, | |
| 447 | <code>reverb(<a name="index1423"></a><a name="index1424"></a><i>snd</i>, | |
| 426 | 448 | <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 427 | 449 | |
| 428 | 450 | <code>(reverb <i>snd</i> <i>time</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 429 | 451 | <dd>Artificial reverberation applied to <i>snd</i> with a decay time of |
| 430 | 452 | <i>time</i>. |
| 431 | </dd></dl><a name = "203"><h3>DTMF Encoding</h3></a><a name="index1416"></a><a name="index1417"></a> | |
| 453 | </dd></dl><a name = "204"><h3>DTMF Encoding</h3></a><a name="index1425"></a><a name="index1426"></a> | |
| 432 | 454 | <p>The <code>dtmf</code> extension implements DTMF encoding. DTMF is the |
| 433 | 455 | “touch tone” code used by telephones.</p> |
| 434 | 456 | <dl> |
| 435 | 457 | <dt> |
| 436 | <code>dtmf-tone(<a name="index1418"></a><i>key</i>, <i>len</i>, <i>space</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 458 | <code>dtmf-tone(<a name="index1427"></a><i>key</i>, <i>len</i>, <i>space</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 437 | 459 | |
| 438 | 460 | <code>(dtmf-tone <i>key</i> <i>len</i> <i>space</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 439 | 461 | <dd>Generate a |
| 441 | 463 | from 0 through 9) or the atom <code>STAR</code> or <code>POUND</code>. The duration of |
| 442 | 464 | the done is given by <i>len</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) and the tone is followed by |
| 443 | 465 | silence of duration <i>space</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 444 | <dt><code>speed-dial(<a name="index1419"></a><i>thelist</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 466 | <dt><code>speed-dial(<a name="index1428"></a><i>thelist</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 445 | 467 | |
| 446 | 468 | <code>(speed-dial <i>thelist</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 447 | 469 | <dd>Generates a sequence |
| 449 | 471 | described above under <code>dtmf-tone</code>). The duration of each tone is 0.2 |
| 450 | 472 | seconds, and the space between tones is 0.1 second. Use <code>stretch</code> to |
| 451 | 473 | change the “dialing” speed. |
| 452 | </dd></dl><a name = "204"><h3>Dolby Surround(R), Stereo and Spatialization Effects</h3></a><a name="index1420"></a><a name="index1421"></a><a name="index1422"></a><a name="index1423"></a> | |
| 474 | </dd></dl><a name = "205"><h3>Dolby Surround(R), Stereo and Spatialization Effects</h3></a><a name="index1429"></a><a name="index1430"></a><a name="index1431"></a><a name="index1432"></a> | |
| 453 | 475 | <p>The <code>spatial</code> extension implements various functions for stereo |
| 454 | 476 | manipulation and spatialization. It also includes some functions for |
| 455 | 477 | Dolby Pro-Logic panning, which encodes left, right, center, and surround |
| 461 | 483 | source code and extension documentation for more information.</p> |
| 462 | 484 | <dl> |
| 463 | 485 | <dt> |
| 464 | <code>stereoize(<a name="index1424"></a><a name="index1425"></a><a name="index1426"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 486 | <code>stereoize(<a name="index1433"></a><a name="index1434"></a><a name="index1435"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 465 | 487 | |
| 466 | 488 | <code>(stereoize <i>snd</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 467 | 489 | <dd>Convert a mono sound, <i>snd</i>, to stereo. Four bands of |
| 468 | 490 | equalization and some delay are used to create a stereo effect.<br><br> |
| 469 | <dt><code>widen(<a name="index1427"></a><a name="index1428"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>amt</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 491 | <dt><code>widen(<a name="index1436"></a><a name="index1437"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>amt</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 470 | 492 | |
| 471 | 493 | <code>(widen <i>snd</i> <i>amt</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 472 | 494 | <dd>Artificially |
| 473 | 495 | widen the stereo field in <i>snd</i>, a two-channel sound. The amount of widening |
| 474 | 496 | is <i>amt</i>, which varies from 0 (<i>snd</i> is unchanged) to 1 (maximum widening). |
| 475 | 497 | The <i>amt</i> can be a <code>SOUND</code> or a number.<br><br> |
| 476 | <dt><code>span(<a name="index1429"></a><a name="index1430"></a><a name="index1431"></a><a name="index1432"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>amt</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 498 | <dt><code>span(<a name="index1438"></a><a name="index1439"></a><a name="index1440"></a><a name="index1441"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>amt</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 477 | 499 | |
| 478 | 500 | <code>(span <i>snd</i> <i>amt</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 479 | 501 | <dd>Pan the virtual center channel of a stereo sound, <i>snd</i>, |
| 480 | 502 | by <i>amt</i>, where 0 pans all the way to the left, while 1 pans all the way |
| 481 | 503 | to the right. The <i>amt</i> can be a <code>SOUND</code> or a number.<br><br> |
| 482 | <dt><code>swapchannels(<a name="index1433"></a><a name="index1434"></a><a name="index1435"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 504 | <dt><code>swapchannels(<a name="index1442"></a><a name="index1443"></a><a name="index1444"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 483 | 505 | |
| 484 | 506 | <code>(swapchannels <i>snd</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 485 | 507 | <dd>Swap left and right channels in <i>snd</i>, a stereo sound.<br><br> |
| 486 | <dt><code>prologic(<a name="index1436"></a><a name="index1437"></a><a name="index1438"></a><i>l</i>, <i>c</i>, | |
| 508 | <dt><code>prologic(<a name="index1445"></a><a name="index1446"></a><a name="index1447"></a><i>l</i>, <i>c</i>, | |
| 487 | 509 | <i>r</i>, <i>s</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 488 | 510 | |
| 489 | 511 | <code>(prologic <i>l</i> <i>c</i> <i>r</i> <i>s</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 491 | 513 | front-center, front-right, and rear channels, respectively. |
| 492 | 514 | The return value is a stereo sound, which is a Dolby-encoded mix of the |
| 493 | 515 | four input sounds. <br><br> |
| 494 | <dt><code>pl-left(<a name="index1439"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 516 | <dt><code>pl-left(<a name="index1448"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 495 | 517 | |
| 496 | 518 | <code>(pl-left <i>snd</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 497 | 519 | <dd>Produce a Dolby-encoded (stereo) |
| 498 | 520 | signal with <i>snd</i>, a <code>SOUND</code>, encoded as the front left channel.<br><br> |
| 499 | <dt><code>pl-center(<a name="index1440"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 521 | <dt><code>pl-center(<a name="index1449"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 500 | 522 | |
| 501 | 523 | <code>(pl-center <i>snd</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 502 | 524 | <dd>Produce a Dolby-encoded (stereo) |
| 503 | 525 | signal with <i>snd</i>, a <code>SOUND</code>, encoded as the front center channel.<br><br> |
| 504 | <dt><code>pl-right(<a name="index1441"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 526 | <dt><code>pl-right(<a name="index1450"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 505 | 527 | |
| 506 | 528 | <code>(pl-right <i>snd</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 507 | 529 | <dd>Produce a Dolby-encoded (stereo) |
| 508 | 530 | signal with <i>snd</i>, a <code>SOUND</code>, encoded as the front right channel.<br><br> |
| 509 | <dt><code>pl-rear(<a name="index1442"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 531 | <dt><code>pl-rear(<a name="index1451"></a><i>snd</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 510 | 532 | |
| 511 | 533 | <code>(pl-rear <i>snd</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 512 | 534 | <dd>Produce a Dolby-encoded (stereo) |
| 513 | 535 | signal with <i>snd</i>, a <code>SOUND</code>, encoded as the rear, or surround, channel.<br><br> |
| 514 | <dt><code>pl-pan2d(<a name="index1443"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>x</i>, <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 536 | <dt><code>pl-pan2d(<a name="index1452"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>x</i>, <i>y</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 515 | 537 | |
| 516 | 538 | <code>(pl-pan2d <i>snd</i> <i>x</i> <i>y</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 517 | 539 | <dd>Comparable to Nyquist's |
| 529 | 551 | panned totally to the rear will be played over both rear speakers. For |
| 530 | 552 | example, it is not possible to play a sound exclusively through the |
| 531 | 553 | rear left speaker.<br><br> |
| 532 | <dt><code>pl-position(<a name="index1444"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>x</i>, <i>y</i>, <i>config</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 554 | <dt><code>pl-position(<a name="index1453"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>x</i>, <i>y</i>, <i>config</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 533 | 555 | |
| 534 | 556 | <code>(pl-position <i>snd</i> <i>x</i> <i>y</i> <i>config</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 535 | 557 | <dd>The |
| 546 | 568 | range (0, 1). This model assumes a listener position of (0,0). Each speaker |
| 547 | 569 | has a predefined position as well. The input sound's position, |
| 548 | 570 | relative to the listener, is given by the vector (<i>x</i>,<i>y</i>).<br><br> |
| 549 | <dt><code>pl-doppler(<a name="index1445"></a><a name="index1446"></a><i>snd</i>, | |
| 571 | <dt><code>pl-doppler(<a name="index1454"></a><a name="index1455"></a><i>snd</i>, | |
| 550 | 572 | <i>r</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 551 | 573 | |
| 552 | 574 | <code>(pl-doppler <i>snd</i> <i>r</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 557 | 579 | <i>vr</i> is the speed at which the emitter approaches the receiver. (<i>vr</i> |
| 558 | 580 | is the first derivative of parameter <i>r</i>, the distance from the listener |
| 559 | 581 | in meters. |
| 560 | </dd></dl><a name = "205"><h3>Drum Machine</h3></a><a name="index1447"></a> | |
| 582 | </dd></dl><a name = "206"><h3>Drum Machine</h3></a><a name="index1456"></a> | |
| 561 | 583 | <p>The drum machine software in the <code>plight</code> extension |
| 562 | 584 | deserves further explanation. There is documentation associated |
| 563 | 585 | with the extension and available in the NyquistIDE Extension Manager. |
| 619 | 641 | example of how to specify sound files and beat patterns.</p> |
| 620 | 642 | <dl> |
| 621 | 643 | <dt> |
| 622 | <code>drum(<a name="index1448"></a><i>tracknum</i>, <i>patternnum</i>, <i>bpm</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 644 | <code>drum(<a name="index1457"></a><i>tracknum</i>, <i>patternnum</i>, <i>bpm</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 623 | 645 | |
| 624 | 646 | <code>(drum <i>tracknum</i> <i>patternnum</i> <i>bpm</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 625 | 647 | <dd>Create |
| 631 | 653 | then use the pattern specified for <code>beats.10</code>. If the third character |
| 632 | 654 | of this pattern is 3 and <i>tracknum</i> is 5, then on the third beat, play |
| 633 | 655 | the soundfile assigned to <code>track.5.3</code>. This function returns a <code>SOUND</code>.<br><br> |
| 634 | <dt><code>drum-loop(<a name="index1449"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>duration</i>, <i>numtimes</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 656 | <dt><code>drum-loop(<a name="index1458"></a><i>snd</i>, <i>duration</i>, <i>numtimes</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 635 | 657 | |
| 636 | 658 | <code>(drum-loop <i>snd</i> <i>duration</i> <i>numtimes</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 637 | 659 | <dd>Repeat the sound given by <i>snd</i> <i>numtimes</i> times. The repetitions occur at a time offset of <i>duration</i>, regardless of the actual duration of <i>snd</i>. A <code>SOUND</code> is returned.<br><br> |
| 638 | <dt><code>length-of-beat(<a name="index1450"></a><i>bpm</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 660 | <dt><code>length-of-beat(<a name="index1459"></a><i>bpm</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 639 | 661 | |
| 640 | 662 | <code>(length-of-beat <i>bpm</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 641 | 663 | <dd>Given a tempo of |
| 6 | 6 | <body bgcolor="ffffff"> |
| 7 | 7 | <a href = "part16.html">Previous Section</a> | <a href = "part18.html">Next Section</a> | <a href = "title.html#toc">Table of Contents</a> | <a href = "indx.html">Index</a> | <a href = "title.html">Title Page</a> |
| 8 | 8 | <hr> |
| 9 | <a name = "206"><h2>Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</h2></a><b><i>WARNING:</i></b> | |
| 9 | <a name = "207"><h2>Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</h2></a><b><i>WARNING:</i></b> | |
| 10 | 10 | <p>Nyquist sound functions look almost like a human wrote them; they even have |
| 11 | 11 | a fair number of comments for human readers. Don't be fooled: virtually all |
| 12 | 12 | Nyquist functions are written by a special translator. If you try to write |
| 13 | 13 | a new function by hand, you will probably not succeed, and even if you do, |
| 14 | 14 | you will waste a great deal of time. (End of Warning.)</p> |
| 15 | <a name = "207"><h3>Translating Descriptions to C Code</h3></a> | |
| 15 | <a name = "208"><h3>Translating Descriptions to C Code</h3></a> | |
| 16 | 16 | <p>The translator code used to extend Nyquist resides in the <code>trnsrc</code> |
| 17 | 17 | directory. This directory also contains a special <code>init.lsp</code>, so if |
| 18 | 18 | you start XLisp or Nyquist in this directory, it will automatically read |
| 34 | 34 | where <code>"prod"</code> should really be replaced by the filename (without a |
| 35 | 35 | suffix) you want to translate. Be sure you have a saved, working copy of |
| 36 | 36 | Nyquist or Xlisp before you recompile! </p> |
| 37 | <b><i>Note:</i></b> On the Macintosh, just run Nyquist out of the <code>runtime</code> directory and then use the <code>Load</code> menu command to load <code>init.lsp</code> from the <code>trnsrc</code> directory. This will load the translation code and change Nyquist's current directory to <code>trnsrc</code> so that commands like <code>(translate "prod")</code> will work.<a name = "208"><h3>Rebuilding Nyquist</h3></a> | |
| 37 | <b><i>Note:</i></b> On the Macintosh, just run Nyquist out of the <code>runtime</code> directory and then use the <code>Load</code> menu command to load <code>init.lsp</code> from the <code>trnsrc</code> directory. This will load the translation code and change Nyquist's current directory to <code>trnsrc</code> so that commands like <code>(translate "prod")</code> will work.<a name = "209"><h3>Rebuilding Nyquist</h3></a> | |
| 38 | 38 | <p>After generating <code>prod.c</code> and |
| 39 | 39 | <code>prod.h</code>, you need to recompile Nyquist. For Unix systems, you will |
| 40 | 40 | want to generate a new Makefile. Modify <code>transfiles.lsp</code> in your main |
| 41 | 41 | Nyquist directory, run Xlisp or Nyquist and load <code>makefile.lsp</code>. |
| 42 | 42 | Follow the instructions to set your machine type, etc., and |
| 43 | 43 | execute <code>(makesrc)</code> and <code>(makefile)</code>.</p> |
| 44 | <a name = "209"><h3>Accessing the New Function</h3></a> | |
| 44 | <a name = "210"><h3>Accessing the New Function</h3></a> | |
| 45 | 45 | <p>The new Lisp function will generally be named with a <code>snd-</code> prefix, |
| 46 | 46 | e.g. <code>snd-prod</code>. You can test this by running Nyquist. Debugging is |
| 47 | 47 | usually a combination of calling the code from within the interpreter, |
| 62 | 62 | functions for <code>nyquist.lsp</code>, and examples or test programs |
| 63 | 63 | to <code>rbd@cs.cmu.edu</code>. I will either put them in the next release or |
| 64 | 64 | make them available at a public ftp site.</p> |
| 65 | <a name = "210"><h3>Why Translation?</h3></a> | |
| 65 | <a name = "211"><h3>Why Translation?</h3></a> | |
| 66 | 66 | <p>Many of the Nyquist signal processing operations are similar in form, but |
| 67 | 67 | they differ in details. This code is complicated by many factors: Nyquist |
| 68 | 68 | uses lazy evaluation, so the operator must check to see that input samples |
| 84 | 84 | are commutative (they can be exchanged with one another). The main part of |
| 85 | 85 | the <code>.alg</code> file is the inner loop which is the heart of the signal |
| 86 | 86 | processing code.</p> |
| 87 | <a name = "211"><h3>Writing a .alg File</h3></a><b><i>WARNING:</i></b> Translation relies heavily on string substitution, which | |
| 87 | <a name = "212"><h3>Writing a .alg File</h3></a><b><i>WARNING:</i></b> Translation relies heavily on string substitution, which | |
| 88 | 88 | <p>is fragile. In particular, variables with names that are substrings of |
| 89 | 89 | other variables will cause problems. For example if you declare STATE |
| 90 | 90 | variables "phase" and "iphase", then the translator will globally |
| 141 | 141 | <code>init.lsp</code>.) This code is poorly written and poorly documented, but in |
| 142 | 142 | some cases it is fairly straightforward to determine what attribute in the |
| 143 | 143 | <code>.alg</code> file is responsible for the erroneous output.</p> |
| 144 | <a name = "212"><h3>Attributes</h3></a> | |
| 144 | <a name = "213"><h3>Attributes</h3></a> | |
| 145 | 145 | <p>Here are the attributes used for code generation. Attributes and values may |
| 146 | 146 | be specified in any order. |
| 147 | 147 | <dl> |
| 387 | 387 | argument type checking at initialization time. See <code>downproto.alg</code> for |
| 388 | 388 | an example where a check is made to guarantee that the output sample rate is |
| 389 | 389 | not greater than the input sample rate. Otherwise an error is raised. |
| 390 | </dd></dl><a name = "213"><h3>Generated Names</h3></a> | |
| 390 | </dd></dl><a name = "214"><h3>Generated Names</h3></a> | |
| 391 | 391 | <p>The resulting <code>.c</code> file defines a number of procedures. The procedures |
| 392 | 392 | that do actual sample computation are named something like |
| 393 | 393 | <i>name</i>_<i>interp-spec</i>_FETCH, where <i>name</i> is the NAME |
| 418 | 418 | Notice that the underscore in C is converted to a dash in XLisp. Also, |
| 419 | 419 | XLisp converts identifiers to upper case when they are read, so normally, |
| 420 | 420 | you would type <code>snd</code>-<i>name</i> to call the function.</p> |
| 421 | <a name = "214"><h3>Scalar Arguments</h3></a> | |
| 421 | <a name = "215"><h3>Scalar Arguments</h3></a> | |
| 422 | 422 | <p>If you want the option of passing either a number (scalar) or a signal as |
| 423 | 423 | one of the arguments, you have two choices, neither of which is automated. |
| 424 | 424 | Choice 1 is to coerce the constant into a signal from within XLisp. The |
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| 8 | 8 | <hr> |
| 9 | <a name = "215"><h2>Appendix 2: Intgen</h2></a><a name="index1451"></a>This documentation describes Intgen, a program for generating XLISP to C | |
| 9 | <a name = "216"><h2>Appendix 2: Intgen</h2></a><a name="index1460"></a>This documentation describes Intgen, a program for generating XLISP to C | |
| 10 | 10 | <p>interfaces. Intgen works by scanning <code>.h</code> files with special comments in |
| 11 | 11 | them. Intgen builds stubs that implement XLISP SUBR's. When the SUBR is |
| 12 | 12 | called, arguments are type-checked and passed to the C routine declared in |
| 13 | 13 | the <code>.h</code> file. Results are converted into the appropriate XLISP type and |
| 14 | 14 | returned to the calling XLISP function. Intgen lets you add C functions |
| 15 | 15 | into the XLISP environment with very little effort.</p> |
| 16 | <a name = "216"><h3>Overview</h3></a> | |
| 16 | <a name = "217"><h3>Overview</h3></a> | |
| 17 | 17 | <p>The interface generator will take as command-line input: |
| 18 | 18 | <ul> |
| 19 | 19 | <li> |
| 55 | 55 | means do not include the <code>.h</code> file. (This may be useful if you extend |
| 56 | 56 | <code>xlisp.h</code>, which will be included anyway). Also generated will be |
| 57 | 57 | <code>setintdefs.h</code> and <code>seintptrs.h</code>.</p> |
| 58 | <a name = "217"><h4>Extending Xlisp</h4></a><a name="index1452"></a> | |
| 58 | <a name = "218"><h4>Extending Xlisp</h4></a><a name="index1461"></a> | |
| 59 | 59 | <p>Any number of <code>.h</code> files may be named on the command line to Intgen, |
| 60 | 60 | and Intgen will make a single <code>.c</code> file with interface routines for all |
| 61 | 61 | of the <code>.h</code> files. On the other hand, it is not necessary to put all |
| 103 | 103 | <code>.h</code> files.</li> |
| 104 | 104 | <li>Compile and link Xlisp, including the new C code. |
| 105 | 105 | </li></ul></p> |
| 106 | <a name = "218"><h3>Header file format</h3></a><a name="index1453"></a> | |
| 106 | <a name = "219"><h3>Header file format</h3></a><a name="index1462"></a> | |
| 107 | 107 | <p>Each routine to be interfaced with Xlisp must be declared as |
| 108 | 108 | follows: |
| 109 | 109 | </p> |
| 181 | 181 | copies the value (an <code>int</code>, <code>double</code>, <code>char *</code>, <code>LVAL</code>, or <code>FILE *</code>) to a local variable |
| 182 | 182 | and passes the address of that variable to the C routine. On return, |
| 183 | 183 | a list of resulting “<code>*</code>” parameters is constructed and bound to the |
| 184 | global XLisp symbol <code>*RSLT*<a name="index1454"></a></code>. (Strings are copied.) If the C routine is void, then the result list is also returned by the corresponding XLisp function. | |
| 184 | global XLisp symbol <code>*RSLT*<a name="index1463"></a></code>. (Strings are copied.) If the C routine is void, then the result list is also returned by the corresponding XLisp function. | |
| 185 | 185 | <p>Note 1: this does not support C routines like strcpy that modify strings, |
| 186 | 186 | because the C routine gets a pointer to the string in the XLisp heap. |
| 187 | 187 | However, you can always add an intermediate routine that allocates |
| 198 | 198 | C function, and the resulting value is passed back through <code>*RSLT*</code> as |
| 199 | 199 | ordinary result parameter as described above. |
| 200 | 200 | The local variables are initialized to zero or <code>NULL</code>.</p> |
| 201 | <a name = "219"><h3>Using #define'd macros</h3></a><a name="index1455"></a> | |
| 201 | <a name = "220"><h3>Using #define'd macros</h3></a><a name="index1464"></a> | |
| 202 | 202 | <p>If a comment of the form: |
| 203 | 203 | </p> |
| 204 | 204 | <pre> |
| 219 | 219 | |
| 220 | 220 | <p>The <i>type-name</i> following “<code>LISP:</code>” should have no spaces, e.g. use <code>ANY*</code>, not |
| 221 | 221 | <code>ANY *</code>.</p> |
| 222 | <a name = "220"><h3>Lisp Include Files</h3></a><a name="index1456"></a> | |
| 222 | <a name = "221"><h3>Lisp Include Files</h3></a><a name="index1465"></a> | |
| 223 | 223 | <p>Include files often define constants that we would like to have around |
| 224 | 224 | in the Lisp world, but which are easier to initialize just by loading |
| 225 | 225 | a text file. Therefore, a comment of the form: |
| 239 | 239 | to <i>name</i><code>.lsp</code>, where <i>name</i> is the interface name passed on the command line. If none of the include files examined have comments of |
| 240 | 240 | this form, then no <i>name</i><code>.lsp</code> file is generated. |
| 241 | 241 | <b><i>Note:</i></b> <i>the LISP-SRC comment must be on a new line.</i></p> |
| 242 | <a name = "221"><h3>Example</h3></a> | |
| 242 | <a name = "222"><h3>Example</h3></a> | |
| 243 | 243 | <p>This file was used for testing Intgen. It uses a trick (ok, it's a hack) to interface |
| 244 | 244 | to a standard library macro (tolower). Since tolower is already |
| 245 | 245 | defined, the macro ToLower is defined just to give Intgen a name |
| 259 | 259 | </pre> |
| 260 | 260 | |
| 261 | 261 | <p></p> |
| 262 | <a name = "222"><h3>More Details</h3></a> | |
| 262 | <a name = "223"><h3>More Details</h3></a> | |
| 263 | 263 | <p>Intgen has some compiler switches to enable/disable the use of certain types, including |
| 264 | 264 | <code>VALUE</code> and <code>EVENT</code> types used by Dannenberg's score editing work, the <code>SOUND</code> type used by Fugue, and <code>DEXT</code> and <code>SEXT</code> types added for Dale Amon. |
| 265 | 265 | Enabling all of these is not likely to cause problems, |
| 6 | 6 | <body bgcolor="ffffff"> |
| 7 | 7 | <a href = "part18.html">Previous Section</a> | <a href = "indx.html">Next Section (Index)</a> | <a href = "title.html#toc">Table of Contents</a> | <a href = "title.html">Title Page</a> |
| 8 | 8 | <hr> |
| 9 | <a name = "223"><h2>Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</h2></a><blockquote><b>Version 2.0</b> | |
| 9 | <a name = "224"><h2>Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</h2></a><blockquote><b>Version 2.0</b> | |
| 10 | 10 | <p>February 6, 1988</p> |
| 11 | 11 | |
| 12 | 12 | <p>by<br> |
| 30 | 30 | |
| 31 | 31 | |
| 32 | 32 | |
| 33 | <a name = "224"><h3>Introduction</h3></a></p> | |
| 33 | <a name = "225"><h3>Introduction</h3></a></p> | |
| 34 | 34 | |
| 35 | 35 | <p> XLISP is an experimental programming language combining some of |
| 36 | 36 | the features of Common Lisp with an object-oriented extension |
| 64 | 64 | use as a reference for some of the Common Lisp functions that |
| 65 | 65 | are described only briefly in this document.</p> |
| 66 | 66 | |
| 67 | <p> <a name = "225"><h3>A Note From The Author</h3></a></p> | |
| 67 | <p> <a name = "226"><h3>A Note From The Author</h3></a></p> | |
| 68 | 68 | |
| 69 | 69 | <p> If you have any problems with XLISP, feel free to contact me [me being David Betz - RBD] for |
| 70 | 70 | help or advice. Please remember that since XLISP is available |
| 93 | 93 | don't want it to get so big that it requires megabytes of memory |
| 94 | 94 | to run.</p> |
| 95 | 95 | |
| 96 | <p> <a name = "226"><h3>XLISP Command Loop</h3></a><a name="index1457"></a><a name="index1458"></a></p> | |
| 96 | <p> <a name = "227"><h3>XLISP Command Loop</h3></a><a name="index1466"></a><a name="index1467"></a></p> | |
| 97 | 97 | |
| 98 | 98 | <p> When XLISP is started, it first tries to load the workspace |
| 99 | 99 | <code>xlisp.wks</code> from the current directory. If that file doesn't |
| 119 | 119 | successfully, XLISP prints the result and then returns to the |
| 120 | 120 | initial prompt waiting for another expression to be typed.</p> |
| 121 | 121 | |
| 122 | <p> <a name = "227"><h3>Special Characters</h3></a><a name="index1459"></a></p> | |
| 122 | <p> <a name = "228"><h3>Special Characters</h3></a><a name="index1468"></a></p> | |
| 123 | 123 | |
| 124 | 124 | <p> When XLISP is running from a console, some control characters invoke operations: |
| 125 | 125 | <ul> |
| 135 | 135 | <li>Control-T evaluates the INFO function. |
| 136 | 136 | </li></ul></p> |
| 137 | 137 | |
| 138 | <p> <a name = "228"><h3>Break Command Loop</h3></a><a name="index1460"></a></p> | |
| 138 | <p> <a name = "229"><h3>Break Command Loop</h3></a><a name="index1469"></a></p> | |
| 139 | 139 | |
| 140 | 140 | <p> When XLISP encounters an error while evaluating an expression, |
| 141 | 141 | it attempts to handle the error in the following way:</p> |
| 142 | 142 | |
| 143 | <p> If the symbol <code>*breakenable*<a name="index1461"></a></code> is | |
| 143 | <p> If the symbol <code>*breakenable*<a name="index1470"></a></code> is | |
| 144 | 144 | true, the message corresponding to the error is printed. If |
| 145 | 145 | the error is correctable, the correction message is printed.</p> |
| 146 | 146 | |
| 147 | <p> If the symbol <code>*tracenable*<a name="index1462"></a></code> is true, a trace back is printed. | |
| 147 | <p> If the symbol <code>*tracenable*<a name="index1471"></a></code> is true, a trace back is printed. | |
| 148 | 148 | The number of entries printed depends on the value of the symbol |
| 149 | <code>*tracelimit*<a name="index1463"></a></code>. If this symbol is set to something other than a | |
| 149 | <code>*tracelimit*<a name="index1472"></a></code>. If this symbol is set to something other than a | |
| 150 | 150 | number, the entire trace back stack is printed.</p> |
| 151 | 151 | |
| 152 | 152 | <p> XLISP then enters a read/eval/print loop to allow the user to |
| 159 | 159 | numbered break loop. When in a break loop, XLISP prefixes the |
| 160 | 160 | break level to the normal prompt.</p> |
| 161 | 161 | |
| 162 | <p> If the symbol <code>*breakenable*<a name="index1464"></a></code> is <code>nil</code>, XLISP looks for a | |
| 162 | <p> If the symbol <code>*breakenable*<a name="index1473"></a></code> is <code>nil</code>, XLISP looks for a | |
| 163 | 163 | surrounding errset function. If one is found, XLISP examines |
| 164 | 164 | the value of the print flag. If this flag is true, the error |
| 165 | 165 | message is printed. In any case, XLISP causes the errset |
| 168 | 168 | <p> If there is no surrounding errset function, XLISP prints the |
| 169 | 169 | error message and returns to the top level.</p> |
| 170 | 170 | |
| 171 | <p> <a name = "229"><h3>Data Types</h3></a><a name="index1465"></a><a name="index1466"></a></p> | |
| 171 | <p> <a name = "230"><h3>Data Types</h3></a><a name="index1474"></a><a name="index1475"></a></p> | |
| 172 | 172 | |
| 173 | 173 | <p> There are several different data types available to XLISP |
| 174 | 174 | programmers.</p> |
| 177 | 177 | lists - are linked lists of <code>cons</code> cells, where a <code>cons</code> cell is |
| 178 | 178 | a pair of references called the <code>car</code> or <code>head</code> and <code>cdr</code> or |
| 179 | 179 | <code>tail</code>. |
| 180 | The empty list is the null reference denoted by <code>nil</code><a name="index1467"></a>. | |
| 180 | The empty list is the null reference denoted by <code>nil</code><a name="index1476"></a>. | |
| 181 | 181 | (There is no |
| 182 | 182 | <code>cons</code> cell.) A list of 1 element is a <code>cons</code> cell |
| 183 | 183 | whose <code>car</code> is the element and whose <code>cdr</code> is a list of no elements, |
| 195 | 195 | <li>subrs (built-in functions)</li> |
| 196 | 196 | <li>fsubrs (special forms)</li> |
| 197 | 197 | <li>closures (user defined functions) |
| 198 | </li></ul><a name = "230"><h3>The Evaluator</h3></a><a name="index1468"></a><a name="index1469"></a> | |
| 198 | </li></ul><a name = "231"><h3>The Evaluator</h3></a><a name="index1477"></a><a name="index1478"></a> | |
| 199 | 199 | <p> The process of evaluation in XLISP: |
| 200 | 200 | <ul> |
| 201 | 201 | <li> |
| 228 | 228 | call. |
| 229 | 229 | </li></ul> |
| 230 | 230 | </li></ul></p> |
| 231 | <a name = "231"><h3>Lexical Conventions</h3></a><a name="index1470"></a><a name="index1471"></a> | |
| 231 | <a name = "232"><h3>Lexical Conventions</h3></a><a name="index1479"></a><a name="index1480"></a> | |
| 232 | 232 | <p> The following conventions must be followed when entering XLISP |
| 233 | 233 | programs:</p> |
| 234 | 234 | |
| 243 | 243 | </pre> |
| 244 | 244 | |
| 245 | 245 | <p> |
| 246 | <a name="index1472"></a>Uppercase and lowercase characters are | |
| 246 | <a name="index1481"></a>Uppercase and lowercase characters are | |
| 247 | 247 | not distinguished within |
| 248 | 248 | symbol names. All lowercase characters are mapped to uppercase |
| 249 | 249 | on input.</p> |
| 273 | 273 | <li><code>\f</code> means form feed</li> |
| 274 | 274 | <li><code>\nnn</code> means the character whose octal code is nnn |
| 275 | 275 | </li></ul></p> |
| 276 | <a name = "232"><h3>Readtables</h3></a><a name="index1473"></a> | |
| 276 | <a name = "233"><h3>Readtables</h3></a><a name="index1482"></a> | |
| 277 | 277 | <p> The behavior of the reader is controlled by a data structure |
| 278 | called a <i>readtable</i>. The reader uses the symbol <code>*readtable*<a name="index1474"></a></code> to | |
| 278 | called a <i>readtable</i>. The reader uses the symbol <code>*readtable*<a name="index1483"></a></code> to | |
| 279 | 279 | locate the current readtable. This table controls the |
| 280 | 280 | interpretation of input characters. It is an array with 128 |
| 281 | 281 | entries, one for each of the ASCII character codes. Each entry |
| 302 | 302 | specified value. Of course, the readmacro code is free to read |
| 303 | 303 | additional characters from the input stream.</p> |
| 304 | 304 | |
| 305 | <p> XLISP defines several useful read macros<a name="index1475"></a>: | |
| 305 | <p> XLISP defines several useful read macros<a name="index1484"></a>: | |
| 306 | 306 | <ul> |
| 307 | 307 | <li> |
| 308 | 308 | <code>'</code><i><expr></i> == <code>(quote</code> <i><expr></i><code>)</code></li> |
| 311 | 311 | <li> <code>#x</code><i><hdigits></i> == a hexadecimal number (0-9,A-F)</li> |
| 312 | 312 | <li> <code>#o</code><i><odigits></i> == an octal number (0-7)</li> |
| 313 | 313 | <li> <code>#b</code><i><bdigits></i> == a binary number (0-1)</li> |
| 314 | <li> <code>#\</code><i><char></i> == the ASCII code of the character</li> | |
| 314 | <li> <code>#\</code><i><char></i> == literal of type character</li> | |
| 315 | <li> <code>#\Newline</code> == newline character</li> | |
| 316 | <li> <code>#\Space</code> == space character</li> | |
| 317 | <li> <code>#\Tab</code> == tab character</li> | |
| 315 | 318 | <li> <code>#|</code> ... <code>|#</code> == a comment</li> |
| 316 | 319 | <li> <code>#:</code><i><symbol></i> == an uninterned symbol</li> |
| 317 | 320 | <li> <code>`</code><i><expr></i> == <code>(backquote</code> <i><expr></i><code>)</code></li> |
| 318 | 321 | <li> <code>,</code><i><expr></i> == <code>(comma</code> <i><expr></i><code>)</code></li> |
| 319 | 322 | <li> <code>,@</code><i><expr></i> == <code>(comma-at</code> <i><expr></i><code>)</code></li></ul> |
| 320 | <a name = "233"><h3>Lambda Lists</h3></a><a name="index1476"></a></p> | |
| 323 | <a name = "234"><h3>Lambda Lists</h3></a><a name="index1485"></a></p> | |
| 321 | 324 | |
| 322 | 325 | <p> There are several forms in XLISP that require that a “lambda |
| 323 | 326 | list” be specified. A lambda list is a definition of the |
| 396 | 399 | <i>init</i> is an initialization expression<br> |
| 397 | 400 | |
| 398 | 401 | <i>svar</i> is a supplied-p variable symbol </blockquote> |
| 399 | <a name = "234"><h3>Objects</h3></a><a name="index1477"></a></p> | |
| 402 | <a name = "235"><h3>Objects</h3></a><a name="index1486"></a></p> | |
| 400 | 403 | |
| 401 | 404 | <p> Definitions: |
| 402 | 405 | <ul> |
| 456 | 459 | <code>(send self ...)</code> except that method lookup begins in the |
| 457 | 460 | superclass of the class containing the current method |
| 458 | 461 | rather than the class of the current object.</p> |
| 459 | <a name = "235"><h3>The “Object” Class</h3></a><a name="index1478"></a><code>Object</code><a name="index1479"></a> – the top of the class hierarchy. | |
| 462 | <a name = "236"><h3>The “Object” Class</h3></a><a name="index1487"></a><code>Object</code><a name="index1488"></a> – the top of the class hierarchy. | |
| 460 | 463 | <p>Messages: |
| 461 | 464 | <div style="padding-left: 0em;"> |
| 462 | <code>:show<a name="index1480"></a></code> – show an object's instance variables. | |
| 465 | <code>:show<a name="index1489"></a></code> – show an object's instance variables. | |
| 463 | 466 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 464 | 467 | returns – the object<br> |
| 465 | 468 | |
| 466 | 469 | </div> |
| 467 | 470 | <br> |
| 468 | <code>:class<a name="index1481"></a></code> – return the class of an object | |
| 471 | <code>:class<a name="index1490"></a></code> – return the class of an object | |
| 469 | 472 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 470 | 473 | returns – the class of the object<br> |
| 471 | 474 | |
| 472 | 475 | </div> |
| 473 | 476 | <br> |
| 474 | <code>:isa<a name="index1482"></a></code> <i>class</i> – test if object inherits from class | |
| 477 | <code>:isa<a name="index1491"></a></code> <i>class</i> – test if object inherits from class | |
| 475 | 478 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 476 | 479 | returns – <code>t</code> if object is an instance of <i>class</i> or a subclass of <i>class</i>, otherwise <code>nil</code><br> |
| 477 | 480 | |
| 478 | 481 | </div> |
| 479 | 482 | <br> |
| 480 | <code>:isnew<a name="index1483"></a></code> – the default object initialization routine | |
| 483 | <code>:isnew<a name="index1492"></a></code> – the default object initialization routine | |
| 481 | 484 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 482 | 485 | returns – the object<br> |
| 483 | 486 | |
| 484 | 487 | </div> |
| 485 | 488 | </div> |
| 486 | 489 | </p> |
| 487 | <a name = "236"><h3>The “Class” Class</h3></a><a name="index1484"></a><code>Class<a name="index1485"></a></code> – class of all object classes (including itself) | |
| 490 | <a name = "237"><h3>The “Class” Class</h3></a><a name="index1493"></a><code>Class<a name="index1494"></a></code> – class of all object classes (including itself) | |
| 488 | 491 | <p> Messages: |
| 489 | 492 | <div style="padding-left: 0em;"> |
| 490 | <code>:new<a name="index1486"></a></code> – create a new instance of a class | |
| 493 | <code>:new<a name="index1495"></a></code> – create a new instance of a class | |
| 491 | 494 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 492 | 495 | returns – the new class object<br> |
| 493 | 496 | |
| 494 | 497 | </div> |
| 495 | 498 | <br> |
| 496 | <code>:isnew<a name="index1487"></a></code> <i>ivars</i> [<i>cvars</i> [<i>super</i>]] – initialize a new class | |
| 499 | <code>:isnew<a name="index1496"></a></code> <i>ivars</i> [<i>cvars</i> [<i>super</i>]] – initialize a new class | |
| 497 | 500 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 498 | 501 | <i>ivars</i> – the list of instance variable symbols</div> |
| 499 | 502 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>cvars</i> – the list of class variable symbols</div> |
| 502 | 505 | |
| 503 | 506 | </div> |
| 504 | 507 | <br> |
| 505 | <code>:answer<a name="index1488"></a></code> <i>msg</i> <i>fargs</i> <i>code</i> – add a message to a class | |
| 508 | <code>:answer<a name="index1497"></a></code> <i>msg</i> <i>fargs</i> <i>code</i> – add a message to a class | |
| 506 | 509 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 507 | 510 | <i>msg</i> – the message symbol</div> |
| 508 | 511 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>fargs</i> – the formal argument list (lambda list)</div> |
| 525 | 528 | is omitted, the new class will be a subclass of <code>Object</code>. A |
| 526 | 529 | class inherits all instance variables, class variables, and |
| 527 | 530 | methods from its super-class.</p> |
| 528 | <a name = "237"><h3>Profiling</h3></a><a name="index1489"></a> | |
| 531 | <a name = "238"><h3>Profiling</h3></a><a name="index1498"></a> | |
| 529 | 532 | <p>The Xlisp 2.0 release has been extended with a profiling facility, which counts how many times and where <code>eval</code> is executed. A separate count is maintained for each named function, closure, or macro, and a count indicates an <code>eval</code> in the immediately (lexically) enclosing named function, closure, or macro. Thus, the count gives an indication of the amount of time spent in a function, not counting nested function calls. The list of all functions executed is maintained on the global <code>*profile*</code> variable. These functions in turn have <code>*profile*</code> properties, which maintain the counts. The profile system merely increments counters and puts symbols on the <code>*profile*</code> list. It is up to the user to initialize data and gather results. Profiling is turned on or off with the <code>profile</code> function. Unfortunately, methods cannot be profiled with this facility.</p> |
| 530 | <a name = "238"><h3>Symbols</h3></a><a name="index1490"></a><ul> | |
| 533 | <a name = "239"><h3>Symbols</h3></a><a name="index1499"></a><ul> | |
| 531 | 534 | <li> |
| 532 | <code>self</code><a name="index1491"></a> - the current object (within a method context)</li> | |
| 533 | <li><code>*obarray*<a name="index1492"></a></code> - the object hash table</li> | |
| 534 | <li><code>*standard-input*<a name="index1493"></a></code> - the standard input stream</li> | |
| 535 | <li><code>*standard-output*<a name="index1494"></a></code> - the standard output stream</li> | |
| 536 | <li><code>*error-output*<a name="index1495"></a></code> - the error output stream</li> | |
| 537 | <li><code>*trace-output*<a name="index1496"></a></code> - the trace output stream</li> | |
| 538 | <li><code>*debug-io*<a name="index1497"></a></code> - the debug i/o stream</li> | |
| 539 | <li><code>*breakenable*<a name="index1498"></a></code> - flag controlling entering break loop on errors</li> | |
| 540 | <li><code>*tracelist*<a name="index1499"></a></code> - list of names of functions to trace</li> | |
| 541 | <li><code>*tracenable*<a name="index1500"></a></code> - enable trace back printout on errors</li> | |
| 542 | <li><code>*tracelimit*<a name="index1501"></a></code> - number of levels of trace back information</li> | |
| 543 | <li><code>*evalhook*<a name="index1502"></a></code> - user substitute for the evaluator function</li> | |
| 544 | <li><code>*applyhook*<a name="index1503"></a></code> - (not yet implemented)</li> | |
| 545 | <li><code>*readtable*<a name="index1504"></a></code> - the current readtable</li> | |
| 546 | <li><code>*unbound*<a name="index1505"></a></code> - indicator for unbound symbols</li> | |
| 547 | <li><code>*gc-flag*<a name="index1506"></a></code> - controls the printing of gc messages</li> | |
| 548 | <li><code>*gc-hook*<a name="index1507"></a></code> - function to call after garbage collection</li> | |
| 549 | <li><code>*integer-format*<a name="index1508"></a></code> - format for printing integers (“%d” or “%ld”)</li> | |
| 550 | <li><code>*float-format*<a name="index1509"></a></code> - format for printing floats (“%g”)</li> | |
| 551 | <li><code>*print-case*<a name="index1510"></a></code> - symbol output case (:upcase or :downcase) | |
| 535 | <code>self</code><a name="index1500"></a> - the current object (within a method context)</li> | |
| 536 | <li><code>*obarray*<a name="index1501"></a></code> - the object hash table</li> | |
| 537 | <li><code>*standard-input*<a name="index1502"></a></code> - the standard input stream</li> | |
| 538 | <li><code>*standard-output*<a name="index1503"></a></code> - the standard output stream</li> | |
| 539 | <li><code>*error-output*<a name="index1504"></a></code> - the error output stream</li> | |
| 540 | <li><code>*trace-output*<a name="index1505"></a></code> - the trace output stream</li> | |
| 541 | <li><code>*debug-io*<a name="index1506"></a></code> - the debug i/o stream</li> | |
| 542 | <li><code>*breakenable*<a name="index1507"></a></code> - flag controlling entering break loop on errors</li> | |
| 543 | <li><code>*tracelist*<a name="index1508"></a></code> - list of names of functions to trace</li> | |
| 544 | <li><code>*tracenable*<a name="index1509"></a></code> - enable trace back printout on errors</li> | |
| 545 | <li><code>*tracelimit*<a name="index1510"></a></code> - number of levels of trace back information</li> | |
| 546 | <li><code>*evalhook*<a name="index1511"></a></code> - user substitute for the evaluator function</li> | |
| 547 | <li><code>*applyhook*<a name="index1512"></a></code> - (not yet implemented)</li> | |
| 548 | <li><code>*readtable*<a name="index1513"></a></code> - the current readtable</li> | |
| 549 | <li><code>*unbound*<a name="index1514"></a></code> - indicator for unbound symbols</li> | |
| 550 | <li><code>*gc-flag*<a name="index1515"></a></code> - controls the printing of gc messages</li> | |
| 551 | <li><code>*gc-hook*<a name="index1516"></a></code> - function to call after garbage collection</li> | |
| 552 | <li><code>*integer-format*<a name="index1517"></a></code> - format for printing integers (“%d” or “%ld”)</li> | |
| 553 | <li><code>*float-format*<a name="index1518"></a></code> - format for printing floats (“%g”)</li> | |
| 554 | <li><code>*print-case*<a name="index1519"></a></code> - symbol output case (:upcase or :downcase) | |
| 552 | 555 | </li></ul> |
| 553 | 556 | <p> There are several symbols maintained by the read/eval/print |
| 554 | 557 | loop. The symbols <code>+</code>, <code>++</code>, and <code>+++</code> are bound to the most |
| 556 | 559 | are bound to the most recent three results. The symbol <code>-</code> is |
| 557 | 560 | bound to the expression currently being evaluated. It becomes |
| 558 | 561 | the value of <code>+</code> at the end of the evaluation. |
| 559 | <a name = "239"><h3>Evaluation Functions</h3></a><a name="index1511"></a></p> | |
| 562 | <a name = "240"><h3>Evaluation Functions</h3></a><a name="index1520"></a></p> | |
| 560 | 563 | <div style="padding-left: 0em;"> |
| 561 | <code>eval<a name="index1512"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 564 | <code>eval<a name="index1521"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 562 | 565 | <code>(eval <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – evaluate an xlisp expression<br> |
| 563 | 566 | |
| 564 | 567 | |
| 568 | 571 | |
| 569 | 572 | </div> |
| 570 | 573 | <br> |
| 571 | <code>apply<a name="index1513"></a>(<i>fun</i>, <i>args</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 574 | <code>apply<a name="index1522"></a>(<i>fun</i>, <i>args</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 572 | 575 | <code>(apply <tt><i>fun</i></tt> <tt><i>args</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – apply a function to a list of arguments<br> |
| 573 | 576 | |
| 574 | 577 | |
| 579 | 582 | |
| 580 | 583 | </div> |
| 581 | 584 | <br> |
| 582 | <code>funcall<a name="index1514"></a>(<i>fun</i>, <i>arg</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 585 | <code>funcall<a name="index1523"></a>(<i>fun</i>, <i>arg</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 583 | 586 | <code>(funcall <tt><i>fun</i></tt> <tt><i>arg</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – call a function with arguments<br> |
| 584 | 587 | |
| 585 | 588 | |
| 590 | 593 | |
| 591 | 594 | </div> |
| 592 | 595 | <br> |
| 593 | <code>quote<a name="index1515"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 596 | <code>quote<a name="index1524"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 594 | 597 | <code>(quote <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – return an expression unevaluated<br> |
| 595 | 598 | |
| 596 | 599 | |
| 611 | 614 | |
| 612 | 615 | </div> |
| 613 | 616 | <br> |
| 614 | <code>backquote<a name="index1516"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 617 | <code>backquote<a name="index1525"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 615 | 618 | <code>(backquote <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – fill in a template<br> |
| 616 | 619 | |
| 617 | 620 | |
| 622 | 625 | |
| 623 | 626 | </div> |
| 624 | 627 | <br> |
| 625 | <code>lambda<a name="index1517"></a>(<i>args</i>, <i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 628 | <code>lambda<a name="index1526"></a>(<i>args</i>, <i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 626 | 629 | <code>(lambda <tt><i>args</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – make a function closure<br> |
| 627 | 630 | |
| 628 | 631 | |
| 633 | 636 | |
| 634 | 637 | </div> |
| 635 | 638 | <br> |
| 636 | <code>get-lambda-expression<a name="index1518"></a>(<i>closure</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 639 | <code>get-lambda-expression<a name="index1527"></a>(<i>closure</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 637 | 640 | <code>(get-lambda-expression <tt><i>closure</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get the lambda expression<br> |
| 638 | 641 | |
| 639 | 642 | |
| 643 | 646 | |
| 644 | 647 | </div> |
| 645 | 648 | <br> |
| 646 | <code>macroexpand<a name="index1519"></a>(<i>form</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 649 | <code>macroexpand<a name="index1528"></a>(<i>form</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 647 | 650 | <code>(macroexpand <tt><i>form</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – recursively expand macro calls<br> |
| 648 | 651 | |
| 649 | 652 | |
| 653 | 656 | |
| 654 | 657 | </div> |
| 655 | 658 | <br> |
| 656 | <code>macroexpand-1<a name="index1520"></a>(<i>form</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 659 | <code>macroexpand-1<a name="index1529"></a>(<i>form</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 657 | 660 | <code>(macroexpand-1 <tt><i>form</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – expand a macro call<br> |
| 658 | 661 | |
| 659 | 662 | |
| 664 | 667 | </div> |
| 665 | 668 | |
| 666 | 669 | </div> |
| 667 | <a name = "240"><h3>Symbol Functions</h3></a><a name="index1521"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 668 | <code>(set<a name="index1522"></a> <tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – set the value of a symbol. Note that in SAL, the function can be accessed as <code>#set</code>.<br> | |
| 670 | <a name = "241"><h3>Symbol Functions</h3></a><a name="index1530"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 671 | <code>(set<a name="index1531"></a> <tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – set the value of a symbol. Note that in SAL, the function can be accessed as <code>#set</code>.<br> | |
| 669 | 672 | |
| 670 | 673 | |
| 671 | 674 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 675 | 678 | |
| 676 | 679 | </div> |
| 677 | 680 | <br> |
| 678 | <code>setq<a name="index1523"></a>([<i>sym</i>, <i>expr</i>]<span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 681 | <code>setq<a name="index1532"></a>([<i>sym</i>, <i>expr</i>]<span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 679 | 682 | <code>(setq [<tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>]<span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – set the value of a symbol. Note that in SAL, the <code>set</code> command is normally used.<br> |
| 680 | 683 | |
| 681 | 684 | |
| 686 | 689 | |
| 687 | 690 | </div> |
| 688 | 691 | <br> |
| 689 | <code>psetq<a name="index1524"></a>([<i>sym</i>, <i>expr</i>]<span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 692 | <code>psetq<a name="index1533"></a>([<i>sym</i>, <i>expr</i>]<span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 690 | 693 | <code>(psetq [<tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>]<span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – parallel version of setq<br> |
| 691 | 694 | |
| 692 | 695 | |
| 697 | 700 | |
| 698 | 701 | </div> |
| 699 | 702 | <br> |
| 700 | <code>setf<a name="index1525"></a>([<i>place</i>, <i>expr</i>]<span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 703 | <code>setf<a name="index1534"></a>([<i>place</i>, <i>expr</i>]<span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 701 | 704 | <code>(setf [<tt><i>place</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>]<span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – set the value of a field<br> |
| 702 | 705 | |
| 703 | 706 | |
| 722 | 725 | </div> |
| 723 | 726 | <br> |
| 724 | 727 | |
| 725 | <code>(defun<a name="index1526"></a> <tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>fargs</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – define a function<br> | |
| 726 | <code>(defmacro<a name="index1527"></a> <tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>fargs</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – define a macro<br> | |
| 728 | <code>(defun<a name="index1535"></a> <tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>fargs</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – define a function<br> | |
| 729 | <code>(defmacro<a name="index1536"></a> <tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>fargs</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – define a macro<br> | |
| 727 | 730 | |
| 728 | 731 | |
| 729 | 732 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 736 | 739 | |
| 737 | 740 | </div> |
| 738 | 741 | <br> |
| 739 | <code>gensym<a name="index1528"></a>([<i>tag</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 742 | <code>gensym<a name="index1537"></a>([<i>tag</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 740 | 743 | <code>(gensym [<tt><i>tag</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – generate a symbol<br> |
| 741 | 744 | |
| 742 | 745 | |
| 746 | 749 | |
| 747 | 750 | </div> |
| 748 | 751 | <br> |
| 749 | <code>intern<a name="index1529"></a>(<i>pname</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 752 | <code>intern<a name="index1538"></a>(<i>pname</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 750 | 753 | <code>(intern <tt><i>pname</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – make an interned symbol<br> |
| 751 | 754 | |
| 752 | 755 | |
| 756 | 759 | |
| 757 | 760 | </div> |
| 758 | 761 | <br> |
| 759 | <code>make-symbol<a name="index1530"></a>(<i>pname</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 762 | <code>make-symbol<a name="index1539"></a>(<i>pname</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 760 | 763 | <code>(make-symbol <tt><i>pname</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – make an uninterned symbol<br> |
| 761 | 764 | |
| 762 | 765 | |
| 766 | 769 | |
| 767 | 770 | </div> |
| 768 | 771 | <br> |
| 769 | <code>symbol-name<a name="index1531"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 772 | <code>symbol-name<a name="index1540"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 770 | 773 | <code>(symbol-name <tt><i>sym</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get the print name of a symbol<br> |
| 771 | 774 | |
| 772 | 775 | |
| 776 | 779 | |
| 777 | 780 | </div> |
| 778 | 781 | <br> |
| 779 | <code>symbol-value<a name="index1532"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 782 | <code>symbol-value<a name="index1541"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 780 | 783 | <code>(symbol-value <tt><i>sym</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get the value of a symbol<br> |
| 781 | 784 | |
| 782 | 785 | |
| 786 | 789 | |
| 787 | 790 | </div> |
| 788 | 791 | <br> |
| 789 | <code>symbol-function<a name="index1533"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 792 | <code>symbol-function<a name="index1542"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 790 | 793 | <code>(symbol-function <tt><i>sym</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get the functional value of a symbol<br> |
| 791 | 794 | |
| 792 | 795 | |
| 796 | 799 | |
| 797 | 800 | </div> |
| 798 | 801 | <br> |
| 799 | <code>symbol-plist<a name="index1534"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 802 | <code>symbol-plist<a name="index1543"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 800 | 803 | <code>(symbol-plist <tt><i>sym</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get the property list of a symbol<br> |
| 801 | 804 | |
| 802 | 805 | |
| 806 | 809 | |
| 807 | 810 | </div> |
| 808 | 811 | <br> |
| 809 | <code>hash<a name="index1535"></a>(<i>sym</i>, <i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 812 | <code>hash<a name="index1544"></a>(<i>sym</i>, <i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 810 | 813 | <code>(hash <tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>n</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – compute the hash index for a symbol<br> |
| 811 | 814 | |
| 812 | 815 | |
| 818 | 821 | </div> |
| 819 | 822 | |
| 820 | 823 | </div> |
| 821 | <a name = "241"><h3>Property List Functions</h3></a><a name="index1536"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 822 | <code>get<a name="index1537"></a>(<i>sym</i>, <i>prop</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 824 | <a name = "242"><h3>Property List Functions</h3></a><a name="index1545"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 825 | <code>get<a name="index1546"></a>(<i>sym</i>, <i>prop</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 823 | 826 | <code>(get <tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>prop</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get the value of a property<br> |
| 824 | 827 | |
| 825 | 828 | |
| 830 | 833 | |
| 831 | 834 | </div> |
| 832 | 835 | <br> |
| 833 | <code>putprop<a name="index1538"></a>(<i>sym</i>, <i>val</i>, <i>prop</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 836 | <code>putprop<a name="index1547"></a>(<i>sym</i>, <i>val</i>, <i>prop</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 834 | 837 | <code>(putprop <tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>val</i></tt> <tt><i>prop</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – put a property onto a property list<br> |
| 835 | 838 | |
| 836 | 839 | |
| 842 | 845 | |
| 843 | 846 | </div> |
| 844 | 847 | <br> |
| 845 | <code>remprop<a name="index1539"></a>(<i>sym</i>, <i>prop</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 848 | <code>remprop<a name="index1548"></a>(<i>sym</i>, <i>prop</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 846 | 849 | <code>(remprop <tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>prop</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – remove a property<br> |
| 847 | 850 | |
| 848 | 851 | |
| 854 | 857 | </div> |
| 855 | 858 | |
| 856 | 859 | </div> |
| 857 | <a name = "242"><h3>Array Functions</h3></a><a name="index1540"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 858 | <code>aref<a name="index1541"></a>(<i>array</i>, <i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 860 | <a name = "243"><h3>Array Functions</h3></a><a name="index1549"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 861 | <code>aref<a name="index1550"></a>(<i>array</i>, <i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 859 | 862 | <code>(aref <tt><i>array</i></tt> <tt><i>n</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get the nth element of an array<br> |
| 860 | 863 | |
| 861 | 864 | |
| 866 | 869 | |
| 867 | 870 | </div> |
| 868 | 871 | <br> |
| 869 | <code>make-array<a name="index1542"></a>(<i>size</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 872 | <code>make-array<a name="index1551"></a>(<i>size</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 870 | 873 | <code>(make-array <tt><i>size</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – make a new array<br> |
| 871 | 874 | |
| 872 | 875 | |
| 876 | 879 | |
| 877 | 880 | </div> |
| 878 | 881 | <br> |
| 879 | <code>vector<a name="index1543"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 882 | <code>vector<a name="index1552"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 880 | 883 | <code>(vector <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – make an initialized vector<br> |
| 881 | 884 | |
| 882 | 885 | |
| 887 | 890 | </div> |
| 888 | 891 | |
| 889 | 892 | </div> |
| 890 | <a name = "243"><h3>List Functions</h3></a><a name="index1544"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 891 | <code>car<a name="index1545"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 893 | <a name = "244"><h3>List Functions</h3></a><a name="index1553"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 894 | <code>car<a name="index1554"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 892 | 895 | <code>(car <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – return the car of a list node<br> |
| 893 | 896 | |
| 894 | 897 | |
| 898 | 901 | |
| 899 | 902 | </div> |
| 900 | 903 | <br> |
| 901 | <code>cdr<a name="index1546"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 904 | <code>cdr<a name="index1555"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 902 | 905 | <code>(cdr <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – return the cdr of a list node<br> |
| 903 | 906 | |
| 904 | 907 | |
| 909 | 912 | </div> |
| 910 | 913 | <br> |
| 911 | 914 | <code>c<i>xx</i>r(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 912 | <code>(c<i>xx</i>r<a name="index1547"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – all c<i>xx</i>r combinations<br> | |
| 915 | <code>(c<i>xx</i>r<a name="index1556"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – all c<i>xx</i>r combinations<br> | |
| 913 | 916 | |
| 914 | 917 | |
| 915 | 918 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 916 | 919 | </div> |
| 917 | 920 | <br> |
| 918 | 921 | <code>c<i>xxx</i>r(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 919 | <code>(c<i>xxx</i>r<a name="index1548"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – all c<i>xxx</i>r combinations<br> | |
| 922 | <code>(c<i>xxx</i>r<a name="index1557"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – all c<i>xxx</i>r combinations<br> | |
| 920 | 923 | |
| 921 | 924 | |
| 922 | 925 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 923 | 926 | </div> |
| 924 | 927 | <br> |
| 925 | 928 | <code>c<i>xxxx</i>r(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 926 | <code>(c<i>xxxx</i>r<a name="index1549"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – all c<i>xxxx</i>r combinations<br> | |
| 927 | ||
| 928 | ||
| 929 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> | |
| 930 | </div> | |
| 931 | <br> | |
| 932 | <code>first<a name="index1550"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 929 | <code>(c<i>xxxx</i>r<a name="index1558"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – all c<i>xxxx</i>r combinations<br> | |
| 930 | ||
| 931 | ||
| 932 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> | |
| 933 | </div> | |
| 934 | <br> | |
| 935 | <code>first<a name="index1559"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 933 | 936 | <code>(first <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – a synonym for car<br> |
| 934 | 937 | |
| 935 | 938 | |
| 936 | 939 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 937 | 940 | </div> |
| 938 | 941 | <br> |
| 939 | <code>second<a name="index1551"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 942 | <code>second<a name="index1560"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 940 | 943 | <code>(second <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – a synonym for cadr<br> |
| 941 | 944 | |
| 942 | 945 | |
| 943 | 946 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 944 | 947 | </div> |
| 945 | 948 | <br> |
| 946 | <code>third<a name="index1552"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 949 | <code>third<a name="index1561"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 947 | 950 | <code>(third <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – a synonym for caddr<br> |
| 948 | 951 | |
| 949 | 952 | |
| 950 | 953 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 951 | 954 | </div> |
| 952 | 955 | <br> |
| 953 | <code>fourth<a name="index1553"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 956 | <code>fourth<a name="index1562"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 954 | 957 | <code>(fourth <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – a synonym for cadddr<br> |
| 955 | 958 | |
| 956 | 959 | |
| 957 | 960 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 958 | 961 | </div> |
| 959 | 962 | <br> |
| 960 | <code>rest<a name="index1554"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 963 | <code>rest<a name="index1563"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 961 | 964 | <code>(rest <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – a synonym for cdr<br> |
| 962 | 965 | |
| 963 | 966 | |
| 964 | 967 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 965 | 968 | </div> |
| 966 | 969 | <br> |
| 967 | <code>cons<a name="index1555"></a>(<i>expr1</i>, <i>expr2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 970 | <code>cons<a name="index1564"></a>(<i>expr1</i>, <i>expr2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 968 | 971 | <code>(cons <tt><i>expr1</i></tt> <tt><i>expr2</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – construct a new list node<br> |
| 969 | 972 | |
| 970 | 973 | |
| 975 | 978 | |
| 976 | 979 | </div> |
| 977 | 980 | <br> |
| 978 | <code>list<a name="index1556"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 981 | <code>list<a name="index1565"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 979 | 982 | <code>(list <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – create a list of values<br> |
| 980 | 983 | |
| 981 | 984 | |
| 985 | 988 | |
| 986 | 989 | </div> |
| 987 | 990 | <br> |
| 988 | <code>append<a name="index1557"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 991 | <code>append<a name="index1566"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 989 | 992 | <code>(append <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – append lists<br> |
| 990 | 993 | |
| 991 | 994 | |
| 995 | 998 | |
| 996 | 999 | </div> |
| 997 | 1000 | <br> |
| 998 | <code>reverse<a name="index1558"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1001 | <code>reverse<a name="index1567"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 999 | 1002 | <code>(reverse <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – reverse a list<br> |
| 1000 | 1003 | |
| 1001 | 1004 | |
| 1005 | 1008 | |
| 1006 | 1009 | </div> |
| 1007 | 1010 | <br> |
| 1008 | <code>last<a name="index1559"></a>(<i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1011 | <code>last<a name="index1568"></a>(<i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1009 | 1012 | <code>(last <tt><i>list</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – return the last list node of a list<br> |
| 1010 | 1013 | |
| 1011 | 1014 | |
| 1015 | 1018 | |
| 1016 | 1019 | </div> |
| 1017 | 1020 | <br> |
| 1018 | <code>member<a name="index1560"></a>(<i>expr</i>, <i>list</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1021 | <code>member<a name="index1569"></a>(<i>expr</i>, <i>list</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1019 | 1022 | <code>(member <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:test</tt> <tt>:test-not</tt>)</code> [LISP] – find an expression in a list<br> |
| 1020 | 1023 | |
| 1021 | 1024 | |
| 1028 | 1031 | |
| 1029 | 1032 | </div> |
| 1030 | 1033 | <br> |
| 1031 | <code>assoc<a name="index1561"></a>(<i>expr</i>, <i>alist</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1034 | <code>assoc<a name="index1570"></a>(<i>expr</i>, <i>alist</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1032 | 1035 | <code>(assoc <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt><i>alist</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:test</tt> <tt>:test-not</tt>)</code> [LISP] – find an expression in an a-list<br> |
| 1033 | 1036 | |
| 1034 | 1037 | |
| 1041 | 1044 | |
| 1042 | 1045 | </div> |
| 1043 | 1046 | <br> |
| 1044 | <code>remove<a name="index1562"></a>(<i>expr</i>, <i>list</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1047 | <code>remove<a name="index1571"></a>(<i>expr</i>, <i>list</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1045 | 1048 | <code>(remove <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:test</tt> <tt>:test-not</tt>)</code> [LISP] – remove elements from a list<br> |
| 1046 | 1049 | |
| 1047 | 1050 | |
| 1054 | 1057 | |
| 1055 | 1058 | </div> |
| 1056 | 1059 | <br> |
| 1057 | <code>remove-if<a name="index1563"></a>(<i>test</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1060 | <code>remove-if<a name="index1572"></a>(<i>test</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1058 | 1061 | <code>(remove-if <tt><i>test</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – remove elements that pass test<br> |
| 1059 | 1062 | |
| 1060 | 1063 | |
| 1065 | 1068 | |
| 1066 | 1069 | </div> |
| 1067 | 1070 | <br> |
| 1068 | <code>remove-if-not<a name="index1564"></a>(<i>test</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1071 | <code>remove-if-not<a name="index1573"></a>(<i>test</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1069 | 1072 | <code>(remove-if-not <tt><i>test</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – remove elements that fail test<br> |
| 1070 | 1073 | |
| 1071 | 1074 | |
| 1076 | 1079 | |
| 1077 | 1080 | </div> |
| 1078 | 1081 | <br> |
| 1079 | <code>length<a name="index1565"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1082 | <code>length<a name="index1574"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1080 | 1083 | <code>(length <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – find the length of a list, vector or string<br> |
| 1081 | 1084 | |
| 1082 | 1085 | |
| 1086 | 1089 | |
| 1087 | 1090 | </div> |
| 1088 | 1091 | <br> |
| 1089 | <code>nth<a name="index1566"></a>(<i>n</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1092 | <code>nth<a name="index1575"></a>(<i>n</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1090 | 1093 | <code>(nth <tt><i>n</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – return the nth element of a list<br> |
| 1091 | 1094 | |
| 1092 | 1095 | |
| 1097 | 1100 | |
| 1098 | 1101 | </div> |
| 1099 | 1102 | <br> |
| 1100 | <code>nthcdr<a name="index1567"></a>(<i>n</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1103 | <code>nthcdr<a name="index1576"></a>(<i>n</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1101 | 1104 | <code>(nthcdr <tt><i>n</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – return the nth cdr of a list<br> |
| 1102 | 1105 | |
| 1103 | 1106 | |
| 1108 | 1111 | |
| 1109 | 1112 | </div> |
| 1110 | 1113 | <br> |
| 1111 | <code>mapc<a name="index1568"></a>(<i>fcn</i>, <i>list1</i>, <i>list</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1114 | <code>mapc<a name="index1577"></a>(<i>fcn</i>, <i>list1</i>, <i>list</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1112 | 1115 | <code>(mapc <tt><i>fcn</i></tt> <tt><i>list1</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – apply function to successive cars<br> |
| 1113 | 1116 | |
| 1114 | 1117 | |
| 1119 | 1122 | |
| 1120 | 1123 | </div> |
| 1121 | 1124 | <br> |
| 1122 | <code>mapcar<a name="index1569"></a>(<i>fcn</i>, <i>list1</i>, <i>list</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1125 | <code>mapcar<a name="index1578"></a>(<i>fcn</i>, <i>list1</i>, <i>list</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1123 | 1126 | <code>(mapcar <tt><i>fcn</i></tt> <tt><i>list1</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – apply function to successive cars<br> |
| 1124 | 1127 | |
| 1125 | 1128 | |
| 1130 | 1133 | |
| 1131 | 1134 | </div> |
| 1132 | 1135 | <br> |
| 1133 | <code>mapl<a name="index1570"></a>(<i>fcn</i>, <i>list1</i>, <i>list</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1136 | <code>mapl<a name="index1579"></a>(<i>fcn</i>, <i>list1</i>, <i>list</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1134 | 1137 | <code>(mapl <tt><i>fcn</i></tt> <tt><i>list1</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – apply function to successive cdrs<br> |
| 1135 | 1138 | |
| 1136 | 1139 | |
| 1141 | 1144 | |
| 1142 | 1145 | </div> |
| 1143 | 1146 | <br> |
| 1144 | <code>maplist<a name="index1571"></a>(<i>fcn</i>, <i>list1</i>, <i>list</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1147 | <code>maplist<a name="index1580"></a>(<i>fcn</i>, <i>list1</i>, <i>list</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1145 | 1148 | <code>(maplist <tt><i>fcn</i></tt> <tt><i>list1</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – apply function to successive cdrs<br> |
| 1146 | 1149 | |
| 1147 | 1150 | |
| 1152 | 1155 | |
| 1153 | 1156 | </div> |
| 1154 | 1157 | <br> |
| 1155 | <code>subst<a name="index1572"></a>(<i>to</i>, <i>from</i>, <i>expr</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1158 | <code>subst<a name="index1581"></a>(<i>to</i>, <i>from</i>, <i>expr</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1156 | 1159 | <code>(subst <tt><i>to</i></tt> <tt><i>from</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:test</tt> <tt>:test-not</tt>)</code> [LISP] – substitute expressions<br> |
| 1157 | 1160 | |
| 1158 | 1161 | |
| 1166 | 1169 | |
| 1167 | 1170 | </div> |
| 1168 | 1171 | <br> |
| 1169 | <code>sublis<a name="index1573"></a>(<i>alist</i>, <i>expr</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1172 | <code>sublis<a name="index1582"></a>(<i>alist</i>, <i>expr</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1170 | 1173 | <code>(sublis <tt><i>alist</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:test</tt> <tt>:test-not</tt>)</code> [LISP] – substitute with an a-list<br> |
| 1171 | 1174 | |
| 1172 | 1175 | |
| 1180 | 1183 | </div> |
| 1181 | 1184 | |
| 1182 | 1185 | </div> |
| 1183 | <a name = "244"><h3>Destructive List Functions</h3></a><a name="index1574"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1184 | <code>rplaca<a name="index1575"></a>(<i>list</i>, <i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1186 | <a name = "245"><h3>Destructive List Functions</h3></a><a name="index1583"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1187 | <code>rplaca<a name="index1584"></a>(<i>list</i>, <i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1185 | 1188 | <code>(rplaca <tt><i>list</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – replace the car of a list node<br> |
| 1186 | 1189 | |
| 1187 | 1190 | |
| 1192 | 1195 | |
| 1193 | 1196 | </div> |
| 1194 | 1197 | <br> |
| 1195 | <code>rplacd<a name="index1576"></a>(<i>list</i>, <i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1198 | <code>rplacd<a name="index1585"></a>(<i>list</i>, <i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1196 | 1199 | <code>(rplacd <tt><i>list</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – replace the cdr of a list node<br> |
| 1197 | 1200 | |
| 1198 | 1201 | |
| 1203 | 1206 | |
| 1204 | 1207 | </div> |
| 1205 | 1208 | <br> |
| 1206 | <code>nconc<a name="index1577"></a>(<i>list</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1209 | <code>nconc<a name="index1586"></a>(<i>list</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1207 | 1210 | <code>(nconc <tt><i>list</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – destructively concatenate lists<br> |
| 1208 | 1211 | |
| 1209 | 1212 | |
| 1213 | 1216 | |
| 1214 | 1217 | </div> |
| 1215 | 1218 | <br> |
| 1216 | <code>delete<a name="index1578"></a>(<i>expr</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1217 | <code>(delete <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:test</tt> <tt>:test-not</tt>)</code> [LISP] – delete elements from a list<br> | |
| 1219 | <code>delete<a name="index1587"></a>(<i>expr</i>, <i>list</i>, test: <i>test</i>, test-not: <i>test-not</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1220 | <code>(delete <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:test</tt> <tt>:test-not</tt>)</code> [LISP] – delete elements from a list<br> | |
| 1218 | 1221 | |
| 1219 | 1222 | |
| 1220 | 1223 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1226 | 1229 | |
| 1227 | 1230 | </div> |
| 1228 | 1231 | <br> |
| 1229 | <code>delete-if<a name="index1579"></a>(<i>test</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1230 | <code>(delete-if) <tt><i>test</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – delete elements that pass test<br> | |
| 1232 | <code>delete-if<a name="index1588"></a>(<i>test</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1233 | <code>(delete-if <tt><i>test</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – delete elements that pass test<br> | |
| 1231 | 1234 | |
| 1232 | 1235 | |
| 1233 | 1236 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1237 | 1240 | |
| 1238 | 1241 | </div> |
| 1239 | 1242 | <br> |
| 1240 | <code>delete-if-not<a name="index1580"></a>(<i>test</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1243 | <code>delete-if-not<a name="index1589"></a>(<i>test</i>, <i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1241 | 1244 | <code>(delete-if-not) <tt><i>test</i></tt> <tt><i>list</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – delete elements that fail test<br> |
| 1242 | 1245 | |
| 1243 | 1246 | |
| 1248 | 1251 | |
| 1249 | 1252 | </div> |
| 1250 | 1253 | <br> |
| 1251 | <code>sort<a name="index1581"></a>(<i>list</i>, <i>test</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1254 | <code>sort<a name="index1590"></a>(<i>list</i>, <i>test</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1252 | 1255 | <code>(sort <tt><i>list</i></tt> <tt><i>test</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – sort a list<br> |
| 1253 | 1256 | |
| 1254 | 1257 | |
| 1271 | 1274 | <br> |
| 1272 | 1275 | |
| 1273 | 1276 | </div> |
| 1274 | <a name = "245"><h3>Predicate Functions</h3></a><a name="index1582"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1275 | <code>atom<a name="index1583"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1277 | <a name = "246"><h3>Predicate Functions</h3></a><a name="index1591"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1278 | <code>atom<a name="index1592"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1276 | 1279 | <code>(atom <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this an atom?<br> |
| 1277 | 1280 | |
| 1278 | 1281 | |
| 1282 | 1285 | |
| 1283 | 1286 | </div> |
| 1284 | 1287 | <br> |
| 1285 | <code>symbolp<a name="index1584"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1288 | <code>symbolp<a name="index1593"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1286 | 1289 | <code>(symbolp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this a symbol?<br> |
| 1287 | 1290 | |
| 1288 | 1291 | |
| 1292 | 1295 | |
| 1293 | 1296 | </div> |
| 1294 | 1297 | <br> |
| 1295 | <code>numberp<a name="index1585"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1298 | <code>numberp<a name="index1594"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1296 | 1299 | <code>(numberp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this a number?<br> |
| 1297 | 1300 | |
| 1298 | 1301 | |
| 1302 | 1305 | |
| 1303 | 1306 | </div> |
| 1304 | 1307 | <br> |
| 1305 | <code>null<a name="index1586"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1308 | <code>null<a name="index1595"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1306 | 1309 | <code>(null <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this an empty list?<br> |
| 1307 | 1310 | |
| 1308 | 1311 | |
| 1312 | 1315 | |
| 1313 | 1316 | </div> |
| 1314 | 1317 | <br> |
| 1315 | <code>not<a name="index1587"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1318 | <code>not<a name="index1596"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1316 | 1319 | <code>(not <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this false?<br> |
| 1317 | 1320 | |
| 1318 | 1321 | |
| 1322 | 1325 | |
| 1323 | 1326 | </div> |
| 1324 | 1327 | <br> |
| 1325 | <code>listp<a name="index1588"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1328 | <code>listp<a name="index1597"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1326 | 1329 | <code>(listp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this a list?<br> |
| 1327 | 1330 | |
| 1328 | 1331 | |
| 1332 | 1335 | |
| 1333 | 1336 | </div> |
| 1334 | 1337 | <br> |
| 1335 | <code>endp<a name="index1589"></a>(<i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1338 | <code>endp<a name="index1598"></a>(<i>list</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1336 | 1339 | <code>(endp <tt><i>list</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this the end of a list<br> |
| 1337 | 1340 | |
| 1338 | 1341 | |
| 1342 | 1345 | |
| 1343 | 1346 | </div> |
| 1344 | 1347 | <br> |
| 1345 | <code>consp<a name="index1590"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1348 | <code>consp<a name="index1599"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1346 | 1349 | <code>(consp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this a non-empty list?<br> |
| 1347 | 1350 | |
| 1348 | 1351 | |
| 1352 | 1355 | |
| 1353 | 1356 | </div> |
| 1354 | 1357 | <br> |
| 1355 | <code>integerp<a name="index1591"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1358 | <code>integerp<a name="index1600"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1356 | 1359 | <code>(integerp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this an integer?<br> |
| 1357 | 1360 | |
| 1358 | 1361 | |
| 1362 | 1365 | |
| 1363 | 1366 | </div> |
| 1364 | 1367 | <br> |
| 1365 | <code>floatp<a name="index1592"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1368 | <code>floatp<a name="index1601"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1366 | 1369 | <code>(floatp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this a float?<br> |
| 1367 | 1370 | |
| 1368 | 1371 | |
| 1372 | 1375 | |
| 1373 | 1376 | </div> |
| 1374 | 1377 | <br> |
| 1375 | <code>stringp<a name="index1593"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1378 | <code>stringp<a name="index1602"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1376 | 1379 | <code>(stringp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this a string?<br> |
| 1377 | 1380 | |
| 1378 | 1381 | |
| 1382 | 1385 | |
| 1383 | 1386 | </div> |
| 1384 | 1387 | <br> |
| 1385 | <code>characterp<a name="index1594"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1388 | <code>characterp<a name="index1603"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1386 | 1389 | <code>(characterp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this a character?<br> |
| 1387 | 1390 | |
| 1388 | 1391 | |
| 1392 | 1395 | |
| 1393 | 1396 | </div> |
| 1394 | 1397 | <br> |
| 1395 | <code>arrayp<a name="index1595"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1398 | <code>arrayp<a name="index1604"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1396 | 1399 | <code>(arrayp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this an array?<br> |
| 1397 | 1400 | |
| 1398 | 1401 | |
| 1402 | 1405 | |
| 1403 | 1406 | </div> |
| 1404 | 1407 | <br> |
| 1405 | <code>streamp<a name="index1596"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1408 | <code>streamp<a name="index1605"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1406 | 1409 | <code>(streamp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this a stream?<br> |
| 1407 | 1410 | |
| 1408 | 1411 | |
| 1412 | 1415 | |
| 1413 | 1416 | </div> |
| 1414 | 1417 | <br> |
| 1415 | <code>objectp<a name="index1597"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1418 | <code>objectp<a name="index1606"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1416 | 1419 | <code>(objectp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this an object?<br> |
| 1417 | 1420 | |
| 1418 | 1421 | |
| 1422 | 1425 | |
| 1423 | 1426 | </div> |
| 1424 | 1427 | <br> |
| 1425 | <code>filep<a name="index1598"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1426 | <code>(filep <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot7">(Footnote 7)</a> – is this a file? <br> | |
| 1428 | <code>filep<a name="index1607"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1429 | <code>(filep <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this a file? <br> | |
| 1427 | 1430 | |
| 1428 | 1431 | |
| 1429 | 1432 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1430 | 1433 | <i>expr</i> – the expression to check</div> |
| 1431 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – <code>t</code> if the value is an object, <code>nil</code> otherwise<br> | |
| 1432 | ||
| 1433 | </div> | |
| 1434 | <br> | |
| 1435 | <code>boundp<a name="index1599"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1434 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – <code>t</code> if the value is an object, <code>nil</code> otherwise</div> | |
| 1435 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> This is not part of standard XLISP nor is it built-in. Nyquist defines it though.<br> | |
| 1436 | ||
| 1437 | </div> | |
| 1438 | <br> | |
| 1439 | <code>boundp<a name="index1608"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1436 | 1440 | <code>(boundp <tt><i>sym</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is a value bound to this symbol?<br> |
| 1437 | 1441 | |
| 1438 | 1442 | |
| 1442 | 1446 | |
| 1443 | 1447 | </div> |
| 1444 | 1448 | <br> |
| 1445 | <code>fboundp<a name="index1600"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1449 | <code>fboundp<a name="index1609"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1446 | 1450 | <code>(fboundp <tt><i>sym</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is a functional value bound to this symbol?<br> |
| 1447 | 1451 | |
| 1448 | 1452 | |
| 1453 | 1457 | |
| 1454 | 1458 | </div> |
| 1455 | 1459 | <br> |
| 1456 | <code>minusp<a name="index1601"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1460 | <code>minusp<a name="index1610"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1457 | 1461 | <code>(minusp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this number negative?<br> |
| 1458 | 1462 | |
| 1459 | 1463 | |
| 1463 | 1467 | |
| 1464 | 1468 | </div> |
| 1465 | 1469 | <br> |
| 1466 | <code>zerop<a name="index1602"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1470 | <code>zerop<a name="index1611"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1467 | 1471 | <code>(zerop <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this number zero?<br> |
| 1468 | 1472 | |
| 1469 | 1473 | |
| 1473 | 1477 | |
| 1474 | 1478 | </div> |
| 1475 | 1479 | <br> |
| 1476 | <code>plusp<a name="index1603"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1480 | <code>plusp<a name="index1612"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1477 | 1481 | <code>(plusp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this number positive?<br> |
| 1478 | 1482 | |
| 1479 | 1483 | |
| 1483 | 1487 | |
| 1484 | 1488 | </div> |
| 1485 | 1489 | <br> |
| 1486 | <code>evenp<a name="index1604"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1490 | <code>evenp<a name="index1613"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1487 | 1491 | <code>(evenp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this integer even?<br> |
| 1488 | 1492 | |
| 1489 | 1493 | |
| 1493 | 1497 | |
| 1494 | 1498 | </div> |
| 1495 | 1499 | <br> |
| 1496 | <code>oddp<a name="index1605"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1500 | <code>oddp<a name="index1614"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1497 | 1501 | <code>(oddp <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this integer odd?<br> |
| 1498 | 1502 | |
| 1499 | 1503 | |
| 1503 | 1507 | |
| 1504 | 1508 | </div> |
| 1505 | 1509 | <br> |
| 1506 | <code>eq<a name="index1606"></a>(<i>expr1</i>, <i>expr2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1510 | <code>eq<a name="index1615"></a>(<i>expr1</i>, <i>expr2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1507 | 1511 | <code>(eq <tt><i>expr1</i></tt> <tt><i>expr2</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – are the expressions identical (pointer equality)? Numbers and strings are generally not <code>eq</code>, e.g. <code>(eq 256 256)</code>, <code>(eq 1.0 1.0)</code>, and <code>(eq "a" "a")</code> are false.<br> |
| 1508 | 1512 | |
| 1509 | 1513 | |
| 1514 | 1518 | |
| 1515 | 1519 | </div> |
| 1516 | 1520 | <br> |
| 1517 | <code>eql<a name="index1607"></a>(<i>expr1</i>, <i>expr2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1521 | <code>eql<a name="index1616"></a>(<i>expr1</i>, <i>expr2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1518 | 1522 | <code>(eql <tt><i>expr1</i></tt> <tt><i>expr2</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – are the expressions of equal value? (<code>eql</code> tests for identical objects (pointer equality) except for numbers. Two numbers can be <code>eql</code> even if they are stored in different locations. However, a FIXNUM is never <code>eql</code> to a FLONUM, i.e. <code>(eql 1 1.0)</code> is false.)<br> |
| 1519 | 1523 | |
| 1520 | 1524 | |
| 1525 | 1529 | |
| 1526 | 1530 | </div> |
| 1527 | 1531 | <br> |
| 1528 | <code>equal<a name="index1608"></a>(<i>expr1</i>, <i>expr2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1532 | <code>equal<a name="index1617"></a>(<i>expr1</i>, <i>expr2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1529 | 1533 | <code>(equal <tt><i>expr1</i></tt> <tt><i>expr2</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – are the expressions equal? Arrays are not <code>equal</code> unless they are the same array (pointer equality), but numbers and strings are compared by value, and lists are tested recursively for <code>equal</code> content. A FIXNUM is never <code>equal</code> to a FLONUM.<br> |
| 1530 | 1534 | |
| 1531 | 1535 | |
| 1537 | 1541 | </div> |
| 1538 | 1542 | |
| 1539 | 1543 | </div> |
| 1540 | <a name = "246"><h3>Control Constructs</h3></a><a name="index1609"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1541 | <code>(cond<a name="index1610"></a> <tt><i>pair</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – evaluate conditionally | |
| 1544 | <a name = "247"><h3>Control Constructs</h3></a><a name="index1618"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1545 | <code>(cond<a name="index1619"></a> <tt><i>pair</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – evaluate conditionally | |
| 1542 | 1546 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1543 | 1547 | <i>pair</i> – pair consisting of:<br> |
| 1544 | 1548 | |
| 1561 | 1565 | |
| 1562 | 1566 | </div> |
| 1563 | 1567 | <br> |
| 1564 | <code>and<a name="index1611"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1568 | <code>and<a name="index1620"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1565 | 1569 | <code>(and <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – the logical and of a list of expressions<br> |
| 1566 | 1570 | |
| 1567 | 1571 | |
| 1577 | 1581 | |
| 1578 | 1582 | </div> |
| 1579 | 1583 | <br> |
| 1580 | <code>or<a name="index1612"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1584 | <code>or<a name="index1621"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1581 | 1585 | <code>(or <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – the logical or of a list of expressions<br> |
| 1582 | 1586 | |
| 1583 | 1587 | |
| 1593 | 1597 | |
| 1594 | 1598 | </div> |
| 1595 | 1599 | <br> |
| 1596 | <code>(if<a name="index1613"></a> <tt><i>texpr</i></tt> <tt><i>expr1</i></tt> [<tt><i>expr2</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – evaluate expressions conditionally. <br> | |
| 1600 | <code>(if<a name="index1622"></a> <tt><i>texpr</i></tt> <tt><i>expr1</i></tt> [<tt><i>expr2</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – evaluate expressions conditionally. <br> | |
| 1597 | 1601 | |
| 1598 | 1602 | |
| 1599 | 1603 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1605 | 1609 | |
| 1606 | 1610 | </div> |
| 1607 | 1611 | <br> |
| 1608 | <code>when<a name="index1614"></a>(<i>texpr</i>, <i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1612 | <code>when<a name="index1623"></a>(<i>texpr</i>, <i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1609 | 1613 | <code>(when <tt><i>texpr</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – evaluate only when a condition is true<br> |
| 1610 | 1614 | |
| 1611 | 1615 | |
| 1616 | 1620 | |
| 1617 | 1621 | </div> |
| 1618 | 1622 | <br> |
| 1619 | <code>unless<a name="index1615"></a>(<i>texpr</i>, <i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1623 | <code>unless<a name="index1624"></a>(<i>texpr</i>, <i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1620 | 1624 | <code>(unless <tt><i>texpr</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – evaluate only when a condition is false<br> |
| 1621 | 1625 | |
| 1622 | 1626 | |
| 1627 | 1631 | |
| 1628 | 1632 | </div> |
| 1629 | 1633 | <br> |
| 1630 | <code>(case<a name="index1616"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt><i>case</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – select by case | |
| 1634 | <code>(case<a name="index1625"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt><i>case</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – select by case | |
| 1631 | 1635 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1632 | 1636 | <i>expr</i> – the selection expression</div> |
| 1633 | 1637 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>case</i> – pair consisting of:<br> |
| 1652 | 1656 | </div> |
| 1653 | 1657 | <br> |
| 1654 | 1658 | |
| 1655 | <code>(let<a name="index1617"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – create local bindings<br> | |
| 1656 | ||
| 1657 | ||
| 1658 | <code>(let*<a name="index1618"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – let with sequential binding<br> | |
| 1659 | <code>(let<a name="index1626"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – create local bindings<br> | |
| 1660 | ||
| 1661 | ||
| 1662 | <code>(let*<a name="index1627"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – let with sequential binding<br> | |
| 1659 | 1663 | |
| 1660 | 1664 | |
| 1661 | 1665 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1674 | 1678 | </div> |
| 1675 | 1679 | <br> |
| 1676 | 1680 | |
| 1677 | <code>(flet<a name="index1619"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – create local functions<br> | |
| 1678 | ||
| 1679 | ||
| 1680 | <code>(labels<a name="index1620"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – flet with recursive functions<br> | |
| 1681 | ||
| 1682 | <code>(macrolet<a name="index1621"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – create local macros<br> | |
| 1681 | <code>(flet<a name="index1628"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – create local functions<br> | |
| 1682 | <code>(labels<a name="index1629"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – flet with recursive functions<br> | |
| 1683 | <code>(macrolet<a name="index1630"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – create local macros<br> | |
| 1683 | 1684 | |
| 1684 | 1685 | |
| 1685 | 1686 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1704 | 1705 | |
| 1705 | 1706 | </div> |
| 1706 | 1707 | <br> |
| 1707 | <code>catch<a name="index1622"></a>(<i>sym</i>, <i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1708 | <code>catch<a name="index1631"></a>(<i>sym</i>, <i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1708 | 1709 | <code>(catch <tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – evaluate expressions and catch throws<br> |
| 1709 | 1710 | |
| 1710 | 1711 | |
| 1715 | 1716 | |
| 1716 | 1717 | </div> |
| 1717 | 1718 | <br> |
| 1718 | <code>throw<a name="index1623"></a>(<i>sym</i> [, <i>expr</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1719 | <code>throw<a name="index1632"></a>(<i>sym</i> [, <i>expr</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1719 | 1720 | <code>(throw <tt><i>sym</i></tt> [<tt><i>expr</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – throw to a catch<br> |
| 1720 | 1721 | |
| 1721 | 1722 | |
| 1726 | 1727 | |
| 1727 | 1728 | </div> |
| 1728 | 1729 | <br> |
| 1729 | <code>unwind-protect<a name="index1624"></a>(<i>expr</i>, <i>cexpr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1730 | <code>unwind-protect<a name="index1633"></a>(<i>expr</i>, <i>cexpr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1730 | 1731 | <code>(unwind-protect <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt><i>cexpr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – protect evaluation of an expression<br> |
| 1731 | 1732 | |
| 1732 | 1733 | |
| 1744 | 1745 | </div> |
| 1745 | 1746 | |
| 1746 | 1747 | </div> |
| 1747 | <a name = "247"><h3>Looping Constructs</h3></a><a name="index1625"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1748 | <code>(loop<a name="index1626"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – basic looping form | |
| 1748 | <a name = "248"><h3>Looping Constructs</h3></a><a name="index1634"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1749 | <code>(loop<a name="index1635"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – basic looping form | |
| 1749 | 1750 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1750 | 1751 | <i>expr</i> – the body of the loop</div> |
| 1751 | 1752 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – never returns (must use non-local exit)<br> |
| 1753 | 1754 | </div> |
| 1754 | 1755 | <br> |
| 1755 | 1756 | |
| 1756 | <code>(do<a name="index1627"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) (<tt><i>texpr</i></tt> <tt><i>rexpr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> | |
| 1757 | ||
| 1758 | ||
| 1759 | <code>(do*<a name="index1628"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) (<tt><i>texpr</i></tt> <tt><i>rexpr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> | |
| 1757 | <code>(do<a name="index1636"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) (<tt><i>texpr</i></tt> <tt><i>rexpr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> | |
| 1758 | ||
| 1759 | ||
| 1760 | <code>(do*<a name="index1637"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) (<tt><i>texpr</i></tt> <tt><i>rexpr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> | |
| 1760 | 1761 | |
| 1761 | 1762 | |
| 1762 | 1763 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1781 | 1782 | |
| 1782 | 1783 | </div> |
| 1783 | 1784 | <br> |
| 1784 | <code>(dolist<a name="index1629"></a> (<tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>rexpr</i></tt>]) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – loop through a list | |
| 1785 | <code>(dolist<a name="index1638"></a> (<tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>rexpr</i></tt>]) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – loop through a list | |
| 1785 | 1786 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1786 | 1787 | <i>sym</i> – the symbol to bind to each list element</div> |
| 1787 | 1788 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>expr</i> – the list expression</div> |
| 1790 | 1791 | |
| 1791 | 1792 | </div> |
| 1792 | 1793 | <br> |
| 1793 | <code>(dotimes<a name="index1630"></a> (<tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>rexpr</i></tt>]) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – loop from zero to n-1 | |
| 1794 | <code>(dotimes<a name="index1639"></a> (<tt><i>sym</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>rexpr</i></tt>]) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – loop from zero to n-1 | |
| 1794 | 1795 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1795 | 1796 | <i>sym</i> – the symbol to bind to each value from 0 to n-1</div> |
| 1796 | 1797 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>expr</i> – the number of times to loop</div> |
| 1800 | 1801 | </div> |
| 1801 | 1802 | |
| 1802 | 1803 | </div> |
| 1803 | <a name = "248"><h3>The Program Feature</h3></a><a name="index1631"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1804 | ||
| 1805 | <code>(prog<a name="index1632"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – the program feature<br> | |
| 1806 | ||
| 1807 | ||
| 1808 | <code>(prog*<a name="index1633"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – prog with sequential binding<br> | |
| 1804 | <a name = "249"><h3>The Program Feature</h3></a><a name="index1640"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1805 | ||
| 1806 | <code>(prog<a name="index1641"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – the program feature<br> | |
| 1807 | ||
| 1808 | ||
| 1809 | <code>(prog*<a name="index1642"></a> (<tt><i>binding</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>) <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – prog with sequential binding<br> | |
| 1809 | 1810 | |
| 1810 | 1811 | |
| 1811 | 1812 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1824 | 1825 | </div> |
| 1825 | 1826 | <br> |
| 1826 | 1827 | <code>block(<i>name</i>, <i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1827 | <code>(block<a name="index1634"></a> <tt><i>name</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – named block<br> | |
| 1828 | <code>(block<a name="index1643"></a> <tt><i>name</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – named block<br> | |
| 1828 | 1829 | |
| 1829 | 1830 | |
| 1830 | 1831 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1834 | 1835 | |
| 1835 | 1836 | </div> |
| 1836 | 1837 | <br> |
| 1837 | <code>(return<a name="index1635"></a> [<tt><i>expr</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – cause a prog construct to return a value | |
| 1838 | <code>(return<a name="index1644"></a> [<tt><i>expr</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – cause a prog construct to return a value | |
| 1838 | 1839 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1839 | 1840 | <i>expr</i> – the value (defaults to <code>nil</code>)</div> |
| 1840 | 1841 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – never returns<br> |
| 1841 | 1842 | |
| 1842 | 1843 | </div> |
| 1843 | 1844 | <br> |
| 1844 | <code>return-from<a name="index1636"></a>(<i>name</i> [, <i>value</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1845 | <code>return-from<a name="index1645"></a>(<i>name</i> [, <i>value</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1845 | 1846 | <code>(return-from <tt><i>name</i></tt> [<tt><i>value</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – return from a named block<br> |
| 1846 | 1847 | |
| 1847 | 1848 | |
| 1852 | 1853 | |
| 1853 | 1854 | </div> |
| 1854 | 1855 | <br> |
| 1855 | <code>tagbody<a name="index1637"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1856 | <code>tagbody<a name="index1646"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1856 | 1857 | <code>(tagbody <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – block with labels<br> |
| 1857 | 1858 | |
| 1858 | 1859 | |
| 1862 | 1863 | |
| 1863 | 1864 | </div> |
| 1864 | 1865 | <br> |
| 1865 | <code>go<a name="index1638"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1866 | <code>go<a name="index1647"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1866 | 1867 | <code>(go <tt><i>sym</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – go to a tag within a tagbody or prog<br> |
| 1867 | 1868 | |
| 1868 | 1869 | |
| 1872 | 1873 | |
| 1873 | 1874 | </div> |
| 1874 | 1875 | <br> |
| 1875 | <code>(progv<a name="index1639"></a> <tt><i>slist</i></tt> <tt><i>vlist</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – dynamically bind symbols | |
| 1876 | <code>(progv<a name="index1648"></a> <tt><i>slist</i></tt> <tt><i>vlist</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – dynamically bind symbols | |
| 1876 | 1877 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1877 | 1878 | <i>slist</i> – list of symbols</div> |
| 1878 | 1879 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>vlist</i> – list of values to bind to the symbols</div> |
| 1882 | 1883 | </div> |
| 1883 | 1884 | <br> |
| 1884 | 1885 | <code>prog1(<i>expr1</i>, <i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1885 | <code>(prog1<a name="index1640"></a> <tt><i>expr1</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – execute expressions sequentially<br> | |
| 1886 | <code>(prog1<a name="index1649"></a> <tt><i>expr1</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – execute expressions sequentially<br> | |
| 1886 | 1887 | |
| 1887 | 1888 | |
| 1888 | 1889 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1893 | 1894 | </div> |
| 1894 | 1895 | <br> |
| 1895 | 1896 | <code>prog2(<i>expr1</i>, <i>expr2</i>, <i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1896 | <code>(prog2<a name="index1641"></a> <tt><i>expr1</i></tt> <tt><i>expr2</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – execute expressions sequentially<br> | |
| 1897 | <code>(prog2<a name="index1650"></a> <tt><i>expr1</i></tt> <tt><i>expr2</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – execute expressions sequentially<br> | |
| 1897 | 1898 | |
| 1898 | 1899 | |
| 1899 | 1900 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1905 | 1906 | </div> |
| 1906 | 1907 | <br> |
| 1907 | 1908 | <code>progn(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1908 | <code>(progn<a name="index1642"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – execute expressions sequentially<br> | |
| 1909 | <code>(progn<a name="index1651"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – execute expressions sequentially<br> | |
| 1909 | 1910 | |
| 1910 | 1911 | |
| 1911 | 1912 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1915 | 1916 | </div> |
| 1916 | 1917 | |
| 1917 | 1918 | </div> |
| 1918 | <a name = "249"><h3>Debugging and Error Handling</h3></a><a name="index1643"></a><a name="index1644"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1919 | <code>trace<a name="index1645"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1919 | <a name = "250"><h3>Debugging and Error Handling</h3></a><a name="index1652"></a><a name="index1653"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 1920 | <code>trace<a name="index1654"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1920 | 1921 | <code>(trace <tt><i>sym</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – add a function to the trace list<br> |
| 1921 | 1922 | |
| 1922 | 1923 | |
| 1926 | 1927 | |
| 1927 | 1928 | </div> |
| 1928 | 1929 | <br> |
| 1929 | <code>untrace<a name="index1646"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1930 | <code>untrace<a name="index1655"></a>(<i>sym</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1930 | 1931 | <code>(untrace <tt><i>sym</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – remove a function from the trace list<br> |
| 1931 | 1932 | |
| 1932 | 1933 | |
| 1936 | 1937 | |
| 1937 | 1938 | </div> |
| 1938 | 1939 | <br> |
| 1939 | <code>error<a name="index1647"></a>(<i>emsg</i> [, <i>arg</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1940 | <code>error<a name="index1656"></a>(<i>emsg</i> [, <i>arg</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1940 | 1941 | <code>(error <tt><i>emsg</i></tt> [<tt><i>arg</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – signal a non-correctable error<br> |
| 1941 | 1942 | |
| 1942 | 1943 | |
| 1947 | 1948 | |
| 1948 | 1949 | </div> |
| 1949 | 1950 | <br> |
| 1950 | <code>cerror<a name="index1648"></a>(<i>cmsg</i>, <i>emsg</i> [, <i>arg</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1951 | <code>cerror<a name="index1657"></a>(<i>cmsg</i>, <i>emsg</i> [, <i>arg</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1951 | 1952 | <code>(cerror <tt><i>cmsg</i></tt> <tt><i>emsg</i></tt> [<tt><i>arg</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – signal a correctable error<br> |
| 1952 | 1953 | |
| 1953 | 1954 | |
| 1959 | 1960 | |
| 1960 | 1961 | </div> |
| 1961 | 1962 | <br> |
| 1962 | <code>break<a name="index1649"></a>([<i>bmsg</i> [, <i>arg</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1963 | <code>break<a name="index1658"></a>([<i>bmsg</i> [, <i>arg</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1963 | 1964 | <code>(break [<tt><i>bmsg</i></tt> [<tt><i>arg</i></tt>]])</code> [LISP] – enter a break loop<br> |
| 1964 | 1965 | |
| 1965 | 1966 | |
| 1970 | 1971 | |
| 1971 | 1972 | </div> |
| 1972 | 1973 | <br> |
| 1973 | <code>(clean-up<a name="index1650"></a>)</code> [LISP] – clean-up after an error | |
| 1974 | <code>(clean-up<a name="index1659"></a>)</code> [LISP] – clean-up after an error | |
| 1974 | 1975 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1975 | 1976 | returns – never returns<br> |
| 1976 | 1977 | |
| 1977 | 1978 | </div> |
| 1978 | 1979 | <br> |
| 1979 | <code>(top-level<a name="index1651"></a>)</code> [LISP] – clean-up after an error and return to the top level | |
| 1980 | <code>(top-level<a name="index1660"></a>)</code> [LISP] – clean-up after an error and return to the top level | |
| 1980 | 1981 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1981 | 1982 | returns – never returns<br> |
| 1982 | 1983 | |
| 1983 | 1984 | </div> |
| 1984 | 1985 | <br> |
| 1985 | <code>(continue<a name="index1652"></a>)</code> [LISP] – continue from a correctable error | |
| 1986 | <code>(continue<a name="index1661"></a>)</code> [LISP] – continue from a correctable error | |
| 1986 | 1987 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1987 | 1988 | returns – never returns<br> |
| 1988 | 1989 | |
| 1989 | 1990 | </div> |
| 1990 | 1991 | <br> |
| 1991 | <code>(errset<a name="index1653"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>pflag</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – trap errors | |
| 1992 | <code>(errset<a name="index1662"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>pflag</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – trap errors | |
| 1992 | 1993 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 1993 | 1994 | <i>expr</i> – the expression to execute</div> |
| 1994 | 1995 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>pflag</i> – flag to control printing of the error message</div> |
| 1997 | 1998 | |
| 1998 | 1999 | </div> |
| 1999 | 2000 | <br> |
| 2000 | <code>(baktrace<a name="index1654"></a><a name="index1655"></a><a name="index1656"></a> [<tt><i>n</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – print n levels of trace back information | |
| 2001 | <code>(baktrace<a name="index1663"></a><a name="index1664"></a><a name="index1665"></a> [<tt><i>n</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – print n levels of trace back information | |
| 2001 | 2002 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2002 | 2003 | <i>n</i> – the number of levels (defaults to all levels)</div> |
| 2003 | 2004 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – <code>nil</code><br> |
| 2004 | 2005 | |
| 2005 | 2006 | </div> |
| 2006 | 2007 | <br> |
| 2007 | <code>(evalhook<a name="index1657"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt><i>ehook</i></tt> <tt><i>ahook</i></tt> [<tt><i>env</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – evaluate with hooks | |
| 2008 | <code>(evalhook<a name="index1666"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> <tt><i>ehook</i></tt> <tt><i>ahook</i></tt> [<tt><i>env</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – evaluate with hooks | |
| 2008 | 2009 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2009 | 2010 | <i>expr</i> – the expression to evaluate</div> |
| 2010 | 2011 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>ehook</i> – the value for <code>*evalhook*</code></div> |
| 2015 | 2016 | </div> |
| 2016 | 2017 | <br> |
| 2017 | 2018 | <code>profile(<i>flag</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 2018 | <code>(profile<a name="index1658"></a> <tt><i>flag</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot8">(Footnote 8)</a> – turn profiling on or off.<br> | |
| 2019 | <code>(profile<a name="index1667"></a> <tt><i>flag</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – turn profiling on or off.<br> | |
| 2019 | 2020 | |
| 2020 | 2021 | |
| 2021 | 2022 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2022 | 2023 | <i>flag</i> – <code>nil</code> turns profiling off, otherwise on</div> |
| 2023 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the previous state of profiling.<br> | |
| 2024 | ||
| 2025 | </div> | |
| 2026 | ||
| 2027 | </div> | |
| 2028 | <a name = "250"><h3>Arithmetic Functions</h3></a><a name="index1659"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2029 | <code>truncate<a name="index1660"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2024 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the previous state of profiling.</div> | |
| 2025 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> This is not part of standard XLISP.<br> | |
| 2026 | ||
| 2027 | </div> | |
| 2028 | ||
| 2029 | </div> | |
| 2030 | <a name = "251"><h3>Arithmetic Functions</h3></a><a name="index1668"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2031 | <code>truncate<a name="index1669"></a><a name="index1670"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2030 | 2032 | <code>(truncate <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – truncates a floating point number to an integer<br> |
| 2031 | 2033 | |
| 2032 | 2034 | |
| 2036 | 2038 | |
| 2037 | 2039 | </div> |
| 2038 | 2040 | <br> |
| 2039 | <code>float<a name="index1661"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2041 | <code>float<a name="index1671"></a><a name="index1672"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2040 | 2042 | <code>(float <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – converts an integer to a floating point number<br> |
| 2041 | 2043 | |
| 2042 | 2044 | |
| 2046 | 2048 | |
| 2047 | 2049 | </div> |
| 2048 | 2050 | <br> |
| 2049 | <code>(+<a name="index1662"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – add a list of numbers | |
| 2051 | <code>(+<a name="index1673"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – add a list of numbers | |
| 2050 | 2052 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2051 | 2053 | <i>expr</i> – the numbers</div> |
| 2052 | 2054 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the result of the addition<br> |
| 2053 | 2055 | |
| 2054 | 2056 | </div> |
| 2055 | 2057 | <br> |
| 2056 | <code>(-<a name="index1663"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – subtract a list of numbers or negate a single number | |
| 2058 | <code>(-<a name="index1674"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – subtract a list of numbers or negate a single number | |
| 2057 | 2059 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2058 | 2060 | <i>expr</i> – the numbers</div> |
| 2059 | 2061 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the result of the subtraction<br> |
| 2060 | 2062 | |
| 2061 | 2063 | </div> |
| 2062 | 2064 | <br> |
| 2063 | <code>(*<a name="index1664"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – multiply a list of numbers | |
| 2065 | <code>(*<a name="index1675"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – multiply a list of numbers | |
| 2064 | 2066 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2065 | 2067 | <i>expr</i> – the numbers</div> |
| 2066 | 2068 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the result of the multiplication<br> |
| 2067 | 2069 | |
| 2068 | 2070 | </div> |
| 2069 | 2071 | <br> |
| 2070 | <code>(/<a name="index1665"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – divide a list of numbers | |
| 2072 | <code>(/<a name="index1676"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – divide a list of numbers | |
| 2071 | 2073 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2072 | 2074 | <i>expr</i> – the numbers</div> |
| 2073 | 2075 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the result of the division<br> |
| 2074 | 2076 | |
| 2075 | 2077 | </div> |
| 2076 | 2078 | <br> |
| 2077 | <code>(1+<a name="index1666"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – add one to a number | |
| 2079 | <code>(1+<a name="index1677"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – add one to a number | |
| 2078 | 2080 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2079 | 2081 | <i>expr</i> – the number</div> |
| 2080 | 2082 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the number plus one<br> |
| 2081 | 2083 | |
| 2082 | 2084 | </div> |
| 2083 | 2085 | <br> |
| 2084 | <code>(1-<a name="index1667"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – subtract one from a number | |
| 2086 | <code>(1-<a name="index1678"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – subtract one from a number | |
| 2085 | 2087 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2086 | 2088 | <i>expr</i> – the number</div> |
| 2087 | 2089 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the number minus one<br> |
| 2088 | 2090 | |
| 2089 | 2091 | </div> |
| 2090 | 2092 | <br> |
| 2091 | <code>rem<a name="index1668"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2092 | <code>(rem<a name="index1669"></a><a name="index1670"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – remainder of a list of numbers<br> | |
| 2093 | <code>rem<a name="index1679"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2094 | <code>(rem<a name="index1680"></a><a name="index1681"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – remainder of a list of numbers<br> | |
| 2093 | 2095 | |
| 2094 | 2096 | |
| 2095 | 2097 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2098 | 2100 | |
| 2099 | 2101 | </div> |
| 2100 | 2102 | <br> |
| 2101 | <code>min<a name="index1671"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2102 | <code>(min<a name="index1672"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – the smallest of a list of numbers<br> | |
| 2103 | <code>min<a name="index1682"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2104 | <code>(min<a name="index1683"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – the smallest of a list of numbers<br> | |
| 2103 | 2105 | |
| 2104 | 2106 | |
| 2105 | 2107 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2108 | 2110 | |
| 2109 | 2111 | </div> |
| 2110 | 2112 | <br> |
| 2111 | <code>max<a name="index1673"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2112 | <code>(max<a name="index1674"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – the largest of a list of numbers<br> | |
| 2113 | <code>max<a name="index1684"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2114 | <code>(max<a name="index1685"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – the largest of a list of numbers<br> | |
| 2113 | 2115 | |
| 2114 | 2116 | |
| 2115 | 2117 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2118 | 2120 | |
| 2119 | 2121 | </div> |
| 2120 | 2122 | <br> |
| 2121 | <code>abs<a name="index1675"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2123 | <code>abs<a name="index1686"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2122 | 2124 | <code>(abs <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – the absolute value of a number<br> |
| 2123 | 2125 | |
| 2124 | 2126 | |
| 2128 | 2130 | |
| 2129 | 2131 | </div> |
| 2130 | 2132 | <br> |
| 2131 | <code>gcd<a name="index1676"></a>(<i>n1</i>, <i>n2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2133 | <code>gcd<a name="index1687"></a>(<i>n1</i>, <i>n2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2132 | 2134 | <code>(gcd <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – compute the greatest common divisor<br> |
| 2133 | 2135 | |
| 2134 | 2136 | |
| 2139 | 2141 | |
| 2140 | 2142 | </div> |
| 2141 | 2143 | <br> |
| 2142 | <code>random<a name="index1677"></a>(<i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2144 | <code>random<a name="index1688"></a>(<i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2143 | 2145 | <code>(random <tt><i>n</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – compute a random number between 0 and |n|-1 inclusive. If n is 0, return 0.<br> |
| 2144 | 2146 | |
| 2145 | 2147 | |
| 2149 | 2151 | |
| 2150 | 2152 | </div> |
| 2151 | 2153 | <br> |
| 2152 | <code>rrandom<a name="index1678"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2153 | <code>(rrandom<a name="index1679"></a>)</code> [LISP] – compute a random real number between 0 and 1 inclusive<br> | |
| 2154 | <code>rrandom<a name="index1689"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2155 | <code>(rrandom<a name="index1690"></a>)</code> [LISP] – compute a random real number between 0 and 1 inclusive<br> | |
| 2154 | 2156 | |
| 2155 | 2157 | |
| 2156 | 2158 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2158 | 2160 | |
| 2159 | 2161 | </div> |
| 2160 | 2162 | <br> |
| 2161 | <code>random-seed<a name="index1680"></a>(<i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2162 | <code>(random-seed<a name="index1681"></a> <tt><i>n</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – seed the random number generator with starting seed <i>n</i>. If <code>random-seed</code> is not called, <code>sranddev</code> or some other initialization method will be used by default.<br> | |
| 2163 | <code>random-seed<a name="index1691"></a>(<i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2164 | <code>(random-seed<a name="index1692"></a> <tt><i>n</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – seed the random number generator with starting seed <i>n</i>. If <code>random-seed</code> is not called, <code>sranddev</code> or some other initialization method will be used by default.<br> | |
| 2163 | 2165 | |
| 2164 | 2166 | |
| 2165 | 2167 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2168 | 2170 | |
| 2169 | 2171 | </div> |
| 2170 | 2172 | <br> |
| 2171 | <code>sin<a name="index1682"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2173 | <code>sin<a name="index1693"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2172 | 2174 | <code>(sin <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – compute the sine of a number<br> |
| 2173 | 2175 | |
| 2174 | 2176 | |
| 2178 | 2180 | |
| 2179 | 2181 | </div> |
| 2180 | 2182 | <br> |
| 2181 | <code>cos<a name="index1683"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2183 | <code>cos<a name="index1694"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2182 | 2184 | <code>(cos <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – compute the cosine of a number<br> |
| 2183 | 2185 | |
| 2184 | 2186 | |
| 2188 | 2190 | |
| 2189 | 2191 | </div> |
| 2190 | 2192 | <br> |
| 2191 | <code>tan<a name="index1684"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2193 | <code>tan<a name="index1695"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2192 | 2194 | <code>(tan <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – compute the tangent of a number<br> |
| 2193 | 2195 | |
| 2194 | 2196 | |
| 2198 | 2200 | |
| 2199 | 2201 | </div> |
| 2200 | 2202 | <br> |
| 2201 | <code>atan<a name="index1685"></a>(<i>expr</i> [, <i>expr2</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2202 | <code>(atan <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>expr2</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot9">(Footnote 9)</a> – compute the arctangent<br> | |
| 2203 | <code>atan<a name="index1696"></a>(<i>expr</i> [, <i>expr2</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2204 | <code>(atan <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>expr2</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – compute the arctangent<br> | |
| 2203 | 2205 | |
| 2204 | 2206 | |
| 2205 | 2207 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2206 | 2208 | <i>expr</i> – the value of <i>x</i></div> |
| 2207 | 2209 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>expr2</i> – the value of <i>y</i> (default value is 1.0)</div> |
| 2208 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the arctangent of <i>x</i>/<i>y</i><br> | |
| 2209 | ||
| 2210 | </div> | |
| 2211 | <br> | |
| 2212 | <code>expt<a name="index1686"></a>(<i>x-expr</i>, <i>y-expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2210 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the arctangent of <i>x</i>/<i>y</i></div> | |
| 2211 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> This is not part of standard XLISP.<br> | |
| 2212 | ||
| 2213 | </div> | |
| 2214 | <br> | |
| 2215 | <code>expt<a name="index1697"></a>(<i>x-expr</i>, <i>y-expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2213 | 2216 | <code>(expt <tt><i>x-expr</i></tt> <tt><i>y-expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – compute x to the y power<br> |
| 2214 | 2217 | |
| 2215 | 2218 | |
| 2220 | 2223 | |
| 2221 | 2224 | </div> |
| 2222 | 2225 | <br> |
| 2223 | <code>exp<a name="index1687"></a>(<i>x-expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2226 | <code>exp<a name="index1698"></a>(<i>x-expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2224 | 2227 | <code>(exp <tt><i>x-expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – compute e to the x power<br> |
| 2225 | 2228 | |
| 2226 | 2229 | |
| 2230 | 2233 | |
| 2231 | 2234 | </div> |
| 2232 | 2235 | <br> |
| 2233 | <code>sqrt<a name="index1688"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2236 | <code>sqrt<a name="index1699"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2234 | 2237 | <code>(sqrt <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – compute the square root of a number<br> |
| 2235 | 2238 | |
| 2236 | 2239 | |
| 2241 | 2244 | </div> |
| 2242 | 2245 | <br> |
| 2243 | 2246 | |
| 2244 | <code>(<<a name="index1689"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for less than<br> | |
| 2245 | <code>(<=<a name="index1690"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for less than or equal to<br> | |
| 2246 | <code>(=<a name="index1691"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for equal to<br> | |
| 2247 | <code>(/=<a name="index1692"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for not equal to<br> | |
| 2248 | <code>(>=<a name="index1693"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for greater than or equal to<br> | |
| 2249 | <code>(><a name="index1694"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for greater than<br> | |
| 2247 | <code>(<<a name="index1700"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for less than<br> | |
| 2248 | <code>(<=<a name="index1701"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for less than or equal to<br> | |
| 2249 | <code>(=<a name="index1702"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for equal to<br> | |
| 2250 | <code>(/=<a name="index1703"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for not equal to<br> | |
| 2251 | <code>(>=<a name="index1704"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for greater than or equal to<br> | |
| 2252 | <code>(><a name="index1705"></a> <tt><i>n1</i></tt> <tt><i>n2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – test for greater than<br> | |
| 2250 | 2253 | |
| 2251 | 2254 | |
| 2252 | 2255 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2259 | 2262 | </div> |
| 2260 | 2263 | |
| 2261 | 2264 | </div> |
| 2262 | <a name = "251"><h3>Bitwise Logical Functions</h3></a><a name="index1695"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2263 | <code>logand<a name="index1696"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2265 | <a name = "252"><h3>Bitwise Logical Functions</h3></a><a name="index1706"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2266 | <code>logand<a name="index1707"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2264 | 2267 | <code>(logand <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – the bitwise and of a list of numbers<br> |
| 2265 | 2268 | |
| 2266 | 2269 | |
| 2270 | 2273 | |
| 2271 | 2274 | </div> |
| 2272 | 2275 | <br> |
| 2273 | <code>logior<a name="index1697"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2276 | <code>logior<a name="index1708"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2274 | 2277 | <code>(logior <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – the bitwise inclusive or of a list of numbers<br> |
| 2275 | 2278 | |
| 2276 | 2279 | |
| 2280 | 2283 | |
| 2281 | 2284 | </div> |
| 2282 | 2285 | <br> |
| 2283 | <code>logxor<a name="index1698"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2286 | <code>logxor<a name="index1709"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2284 | 2287 | <code>(logxor <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – the bitwise exclusive or of a list of numbers<br> |
| 2285 | 2288 | |
| 2286 | 2289 | |
| 2290 | 2293 | |
| 2291 | 2294 | </div> |
| 2292 | 2295 | <br> |
| 2293 | <code>lognot<a name="index1699"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2296 | <code>lognot<a name="index1710"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2294 | 2297 | <code>(lognot <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – the bitwise not of a number<br> |
| 2295 | 2298 | |
| 2296 | 2299 | |
| 2301 | 2304 | </div> |
| 2302 | 2305 | |
| 2303 | 2306 | </div> |
| 2304 | <a name = "252"><h3>String Functions</h3></a><a name="index1700"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2305 | <code>string<a name="index1701"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2307 | <a name = "253"><h3>String Functions</h3></a><a name="index1711"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2308 | <code>string<a name="index1712"></a><a name="index1713"></a><a name="index1714"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2306 | 2309 | <code>(string <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – make a string from a value<br> |
| 2307 | 2310 | |
| 2308 | 2311 | |
| 2312 | 2315 | |
| 2313 | 2316 | </div> |
| 2314 | 2317 | <br> |
| 2315 | <code>string-search<a name="index1702"></a>(<i>pat</i>, <i>str</i>, start: <i>start</i>, end: <i>end</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2316 | <code>(string-search<a name="index1703"></a> <tt><i>pat</i></tt> <tt><i>str</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start</tt> <tt>:end</tt>)</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot10">(Footnote 10)</a> – search for pattern in string<br> | |
| 2318 | <code>string-search<a name="index1715"></a>(<i>pat</i>, <i>str</i>, start: <i>start</i>, end: <i>end</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2319 | <code>(string-search<a name="index1716"></a> <tt><i>pat</i></tt> <tt><i>str</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start</tt> <tt>:end</tt>)</code> [LISP] – search for pattern in string<br> | |
| 2317 | 2320 | |
| 2318 | 2321 | |
| 2319 | 2322 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2321 | 2324 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>str</i> – the string to be searched</div> |
| 2322 | 2325 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> :start – the starting offset in str</div> |
| 2323 | 2326 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> :end – the ending offset + 1</div> |
| 2324 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – index of pat in str or NIL if not found<br> | |
| 2325 | ||
| 2326 | </div> | |
| 2327 | <br> | |
| 2328 | <code>string-trim<a name="index1704"></a>(<i>bag</i>, <i>str</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2327 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – index of pat in str or NIL if not found</div> | |
| 2328 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> This is not part of standard XLISP.<br> | |
| 2329 | ||
| 2330 | </div> | |
| 2331 | <br> | |
| 2332 | <code>string-trim<a name="index1717"></a>(<i>bag</i>, <i>str</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2329 | 2333 | <code>(string-trim <tt><i>bag</i></tt> <tt><i>str</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – trim both ends of a string<br> |
| 2330 | 2334 | |
| 2331 | 2335 | |
| 2336 | 2340 | |
| 2337 | 2341 | </div> |
| 2338 | 2342 | <br> |
| 2339 | <code>string-left-trim<a name="index1705"></a>(<i>bag</i>, <i>str</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2343 | <code>string-left-trim<a name="index1718"></a>(<i>bag</i>, <i>str</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2340 | 2344 | <code>(string-left-trim <tt><i>bag</i></tt> <tt><i>str</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – trim the left end of a string<br> |
| 2341 | 2345 | |
| 2342 | 2346 | |
| 2347 | 2351 | |
| 2348 | 2352 | </div> |
| 2349 | 2353 | <br> |
| 2350 | <code>string-right-trim<a name="index1706"></a>(<i>bag</i>, <i>str</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2354 | <code>string-right-trim<a name="index1719"></a>(<i>bag</i>, <i>str</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2351 | 2355 | <code>(string-right-trim <tt><i>bag</i></tt> <tt><i>str</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – trim the right end of a string<br> |
| 2352 | 2356 | |
| 2353 | 2357 | |
| 2358 | 2362 | |
| 2359 | 2363 | </div> |
| 2360 | 2364 | <br> |
| 2361 | <code>string-upcase<a name="index1707"></a>(<i>str</i>, start: <i>start</i>, end: <i>end</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2365 | <code>string-upcase<a name="index1720"></a>(<i>str</i>, start: <i>start</i>, end: <i>end</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2362 | 2366 | <code>(string-upcase <tt><i>str</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start</tt> <tt>:end</tt>)</code> [LISP] – convert to uppercase<br> |
| 2363 | 2367 | |
| 2364 | 2368 | |
| 2370 | 2374 | |
| 2371 | 2375 | </div> |
| 2372 | 2376 | <br> |
| 2373 | <code>string-downcase<a name="index1708"></a>(<i>str</i>, start: <i>start</i>, end: <i>end</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2377 | <code>string-downcase<a name="index1721"></a>(<i>str</i>, start: <i>start</i>, end: <i>end</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2374 | 2378 | <code>(string-downcase <tt><i>str</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start</tt> <tt>:end</tt>)</code> [LISP] – convert to lowercase<br> |
| 2375 | 2379 | |
| 2376 | 2380 | |
| 2382 | 2386 | |
| 2383 | 2387 | </div> |
| 2384 | 2388 | <br> |
| 2385 | <code>nstring-upcase<a name="index1709"></a>(<i>str</i>, start: <i>start</i>, end: <i>end</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2389 | <code>nstring-upcase<a name="index1722"></a>(<i>str</i>, start: <i>start</i>, end: <i>end</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2386 | 2390 | <code>(nstring-upcase <tt><i>str</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start</tt> <tt>:end</tt>)</code> [LISP] – convert to uppercase<br> |
| 2387 | 2391 | |
| 2388 | 2392 | |
| 2394 | 2398 | |
| 2395 | 2399 | </div> |
| 2396 | 2400 | <br> |
| 2397 | <code>nstring-downcase<a name="index1710"></a>(<i>str</i>, start: <i>start</i>, end: <i>end</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2401 | <code>nstring-downcase<a name="index1723"></a>(<i>str</i>, start: <i>start</i>, end: <i>end</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2398 | 2402 | <code>(nstring-downcase <tt><i>str</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start</tt> <tt>:end</tt>)</code> [LISP] – convert to lowercase<br> |
| 2399 | 2403 | |
| 2400 | 2404 | |
| 2406 | 2410 | |
| 2407 | 2411 | </div> |
| 2408 | 2412 | <br> |
| 2409 | <code>strcat<a name="index1711"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2410 | <code>(strcat<a name="index1712"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – concatenate strings<br> | |
| 2413 | <code>strcat<a name="index1724"></a>(<i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2414 | <code>(strcat<a name="index1725"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – concatenate strings<br> | |
| 2411 | 2415 | |
| 2412 | 2416 | |
| 2413 | 2417 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2416 | 2420 | |
| 2417 | 2421 | </div> |
| 2418 | 2422 | <br> |
| 2419 | <code>subseq<a name="index1713"></a>(<i>string</i>, <i>start</i> [, <i>end</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2423 | <code>subseq<a name="index1726"></a>(<i>string</i>, <i>start</i> [, <i>end</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2420 | 2424 | <code>(subseq <tt><i>string</i></tt> <tt><i>start</i></tt> [<tt><i>end</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – extract a substring<br> |
| 2421 | 2425 | |
| 2422 | 2426 | |
| 2428 | 2432 | |
| 2429 | 2433 | </div> |
| 2430 | 2434 | <br> |
| 2431 | <code>string<<a name="index1714"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2435 | <code>string<<a name="index1727"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2432 | 2436 | <code>(string< <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2433 | 2437 | |
| 2434 | 2438 | |
| 2435 | 2439 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2436 | 2440 | </div> |
| 2437 | 2441 | |
| 2438 | <code>string<=<a name="index1715"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2442 | <code>string<=<a name="index1728"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2439 | 2443 | <code>(string<= <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2440 | 2444 | |
| 2441 | 2445 | |
| 2442 | 2446 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2443 | 2447 | </div> |
| 2444 | 2448 | |
| 2445 | <code>string=<a name="index1716"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2449 | <code>string=<a name="index1729"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2446 | 2450 | <code>(string= <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2447 | 2451 | |
| 2448 | 2452 | |
| 2449 | 2453 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2450 | 2454 | </div> |
| 2451 | 2455 | |
| 2452 | <code>string/=<a name="index1717"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2456 | <code>string/=<a name="index1730"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2453 | 2457 | <code>(string/= <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2454 | 2458 | |
| 2455 | 2459 | |
| 2456 | 2460 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2457 | 2461 | </div> |
| 2458 | 2462 | |
| 2459 | <code>string>=<a name="index1718"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2463 | <code>string>=<a name="index1731"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2460 | 2464 | <code>(string>= <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2461 | 2465 | |
| 2462 | 2466 | |
| 2463 | 2467 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2464 | 2468 | </div> |
| 2465 | 2469 | |
| 2466 | <code>string><a name="index1719"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2470 | <code>string><a name="index1732"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2467 | 2471 | <code>(string> <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2468 | 2472 | |
| 2469 | 2473 | |
| 2479 | 2483 | |
| 2480 | 2484 | </div> |
| 2481 | 2485 | <br> |
| 2482 | <code>string-lessp<a name="index1720"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2486 | <code>string-lessp<a name="index1733"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2483 | 2487 | <code>(string-lessp <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2484 | 2488 | |
| 2485 | 2489 | |
| 2486 | 2490 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2487 | 2491 | </div> |
| 2488 | 2492 | |
| 2489 | <code>string-not-greaterp<a name="index1721"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2493 | <code>string-not-greaterp<a name="index1734"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2490 | 2494 | <code>(string-not-greaterp <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2491 | 2495 | |
| 2492 | 2496 | |
| 2493 | 2497 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2494 | 2498 | </div> |
| 2495 | 2499 | |
| 2496 | <code>string-equal<a name="index1722"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2500 | <code>string-equal<a name="index1735"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2497 | 2501 | <code>(string-equal <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2498 | 2502 | |
| 2499 | 2503 | |
| 2500 | 2504 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2501 | 2505 | </div> |
| 2502 | 2506 | |
| 2503 | <code>string-not-equal<a name="index1723"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2507 | <code>string-not-equal<a name="index1736"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2504 | 2508 | <code>(string-not-equal <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2505 | 2509 | |
| 2506 | 2510 | |
| 2507 | 2511 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2508 | 2512 | </div> |
| 2509 | 2513 | |
| 2510 | <code>string-not-lessp<a name="index1724"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2514 | <code>string-not-lessp<a name="index1737"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2511 | 2515 | <code>(string-not-lessp <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2512 | 2516 | |
| 2513 | 2517 | |
| 2514 | 2518 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2515 | 2519 | </div> |
| 2516 | 2520 | |
| 2517 | <code>string-greaterp<a name="index1725"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2521 | <code>string-greaterp<a name="index1738"></a>(<i>str1</i>, <i>str2</i>, start1: <i>start1</i>, end1: <i>end1</i>, start2: <i>start2</i>, end2: <i>end2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2518 | 2522 | <code>(string-greaterp <tt><i>str1</i></tt> <tt><i>str2</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:start1</tt> <tt>:end1</tt> <tt>:start2</tt> <tt>:end2</tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2519 | 2523 | |
| 2520 | 2524 | |
| 2531 | 2535 | </div> |
| 2532 | 2536 | |
| 2533 | 2537 | </div> |
| 2534 | <a name = "253"><h3>Character Functions</h3></a><a name="index1726"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2535 | <code>char<a name="index1727"></a>(<i>string</i>, <i>index</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2538 | <a name = "254"><h3>Character Functions</h3></a><a name="index1739"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2539 | <code>char<a name="index1740"></a><a name="index1741"></a><a name="index1742"></a><a name="index1743"></a><a name="index1744"></a><a name="index1745"></a>(<i>string</i>, <i>index</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2536 | 2540 | <code>(char <tt><i>string</i></tt> <tt><i>index</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – extract a character from a string<br> |
| 2537 | 2541 | |
| 2538 | 2542 | |
| 2543 | 2547 | |
| 2544 | 2548 | </div> |
| 2545 | 2549 | <br> |
| 2546 | <code>upper-case-p<a name="index1728"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2550 | <code>upper-case-p<a name="index1746"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2547 | 2551 | <code>(upper-case-p <tt><i>chr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this an upper case character?<br> |
| 2548 | 2552 | |
| 2549 | 2553 | |
| 2553 | 2557 | |
| 2554 | 2558 | </div> |
| 2555 | 2559 | <br> |
| 2556 | <code>lower-case-p<a name="index1729"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2560 | <code>lower-case-p<a name="index1747"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2557 | 2561 | <code>(lower-case-p <tt><i>chr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this a lower case character?<br> |
| 2558 | 2562 | |
| 2559 | 2563 | |
| 2563 | 2567 | |
| 2564 | 2568 | </div> |
| 2565 | 2569 | <br> |
| 2566 | <code>both-case-p<a name="index1730"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2570 | <code>both-case-p<a name="index1748"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2567 | 2571 | <code>(both-case-p <tt><i>chr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this an alphabetic (either case) character?<br> |
| 2568 | 2572 | |
| 2569 | 2573 | |
| 2573 | 2577 | |
| 2574 | 2578 | </div> |
| 2575 | 2579 | <br> |
| 2576 | <code>digit-char-p<a name="index1731"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2580 | <code>digit-char-p<a name="index1749"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2577 | 2581 | <code>(digit-char-p <tt><i>chr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – is this a digit character?<br> |
| 2578 | 2582 | |
| 2579 | 2583 | |
| 2583 | 2587 | |
| 2584 | 2588 | </div> |
| 2585 | 2589 | <br> |
| 2586 | <code>char-code<a name="index1732"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2590 | <code>char-code<a name="index1750"></a><a name="index1751"></a><a name="index1752"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2587 | 2591 | <code>(char-code <tt><i>chr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get the ascii code of a character<br> |
| 2588 | 2592 | |
| 2589 | 2593 | |
| 2593 | 2597 | |
| 2594 | 2598 | </div> |
| 2595 | 2599 | <br> |
| 2596 | <code>code-char<a name="index1733"></a>(<i>code</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2600 | <code>code-char<a name="index1753"></a><a name="index1754"></a><a name="index1755"></a>(<i>code</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2597 | 2601 | <code>(code-char <tt><i>code</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get the character with a specified ascii code<br> |
| 2598 | 2602 | |
| 2599 | 2603 | |
| 2603 | 2607 | |
| 2604 | 2608 | </div> |
| 2605 | 2609 | <br> |
| 2606 | <code>char-upcase<a name="index1734"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2610 | <code>char-upcase<a name="index1756"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2607 | 2611 | <code>(char-upcase <tt><i>chr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – convert a character to upper case<br> |
| 2608 | 2612 | |
| 2609 | 2613 | |
| 2613 | 2617 | |
| 2614 | 2618 | </div> |
| 2615 | 2619 | <br> |
| 2616 | <code>char-downcase<a name="index1735"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2620 | <code>char-downcase<a name="index1757"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2617 | 2621 | <code>(char-downcase <tt><i>chr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – convert a character to lower case<br> |
| 2618 | 2622 | |
| 2619 | 2623 | |
| 2623 | 2627 | |
| 2624 | 2628 | </div> |
| 2625 | 2629 | <br> |
| 2626 | <code>digit-char<a name="index1736"></a>(<i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2630 | <code>digit-char<a name="index1758"></a>(<i>n</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2627 | 2631 | <code>(digit-char <tt><i>n</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – convert a digit weight to a digit<br> |
| 2628 | 2632 | |
| 2629 | 2633 | |
| 2633 | 2637 | |
| 2634 | 2638 | </div> |
| 2635 | 2639 | <br> |
| 2636 | <code>char-int<a name="index1737"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2640 | <code>char-int<a name="index1759"></a>(<i>chr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2637 | 2641 | <code>(char-int <tt><i>chr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – convert a character to an integer<br> |
| 2638 | 2642 | |
| 2639 | 2643 | |
| 2643 | 2647 | |
| 2644 | 2648 | </div> |
| 2645 | 2649 | <br> |
| 2646 | <code>int-char<a name="index1738"></a>(<i>int</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2650 | <code>int-char<a name="index1760"></a>(<i>int</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2647 | 2651 | <code>(int-char <tt><i>int</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – convert an integer to a character<br> |
| 2648 | 2652 | |
| 2649 | 2653 | |
| 2653 | 2657 | |
| 2654 | 2658 | </div> |
| 2655 | 2659 | <br> |
| 2656 | <code>char<<a name="index1739"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2660 | <code>char<<a name="index1761"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2657 | 2661 | <code>(char< <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2658 | 2662 | |
| 2659 | 2663 | |
| 2660 | 2664 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2661 | 2665 | </div> |
| 2662 | 2666 | |
| 2663 | <code>char<=<a name="index1740"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2667 | <code>char<=<a name="index1762"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2664 | 2668 | <code>(char<= <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2665 | 2669 | |
| 2666 | <code>char=<a name="index1741"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2670 | <code>char=<a name="index1763"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2667 | 2671 | <code>(char= <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2668 | 2672 | |
| 2669 | 2673 | |
| 2670 | 2674 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2671 | 2675 | </div> |
| 2672 | 2676 | |
| 2673 | <code>char/=<a name="index1742"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2677 | <code>char/=<a name="index1764"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2674 | 2678 | <code>(char/= <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2675 | 2679 | |
| 2676 | 2680 | |
| 2677 | 2681 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2678 | 2682 | </div> |
| 2679 | 2683 | |
| 2680 | <code>char>=<a name="index1743"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2684 | <code>char>=<a name="index1765"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2681 | 2685 | <code>(char>= <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2682 | 2686 | |
| 2683 | 2687 | |
| 2684 | 2688 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2685 | 2689 | </div> |
| 2686 | 2690 | |
| 2687 | <code>char><a name="index1744"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2691 | <code>char><a name="index1766"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2688 | 2692 | <code>(char> <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2689 | 2693 | |
| 2690 | 2694 | |
| 2696 | 2700 | |
| 2697 | 2701 | </div> |
| 2698 | 2702 | <br> |
| 2699 | <code>char-lessp<a name="index1745"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2703 | <code>char-lessp<a name="index1767"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2700 | 2704 | <code>(char-lessp <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2701 | 2705 | |
| 2702 | 2706 | |
| 2703 | 2707 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2704 | 2708 | </div> |
| 2705 | 2709 | |
| 2706 | <code>char-not-greaterp<a name="index1746"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2710 | <code>char-not-greaterp<a name="index1768"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2707 | 2711 | <code>(char-not-greaterp <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2708 | 2712 | |
| 2709 | 2713 | |
| 2710 | 2714 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2711 | 2715 | </div> |
| 2712 | 2716 | |
| 2713 | <code>char-equal<a name="index1747"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2717 | <code>char-equal<a name="index1769"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2714 | 2718 | <code>(char-equal <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2715 | 2719 | |
| 2716 | 2720 | |
| 2717 | 2721 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2718 | 2722 | </div> |
| 2719 | 2723 | |
| 2720 | <code>char-not-equal<a name="index1748"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2724 | <code>char-not-equal<a name="index1770"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2721 | 2725 | <code>(char-not-equal <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2722 | 2726 | |
| 2723 | 2727 | |
| 2724 | 2728 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2725 | 2729 | </div> |
| 2726 | 2730 | |
| 2727 | <code>char-not-lessp<a name="index1749"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2731 | <code>char-not-lessp<a name="index1771"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2728 | 2732 | <code>(char-not-lessp <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2729 | 2733 | |
| 2730 | 2734 | |
| 2731 | 2735 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2732 | 2736 | </div> |
| 2733 | 2737 | |
| 2734 | <code>char-greaterp<a name="index1750"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2738 | <code>char-greaterp<a name="index1772"></a>(<i>chr1</i>, <i>chr2</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2735 | 2739 | <code>(char-greaterp <tt><i>chr1</i></tt> <tt><i>chr2</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 2736 | 2740 | |
| 2737 | 2741 | |
| 2744 | 2748 | </div> |
| 2745 | 2749 | |
| 2746 | 2750 | </div> |
| 2747 | <a name = "254"><h3>Input/Output Functions</h3></a><a name="index1751"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2748 | <code>read<a name="index1752"></a>([<i>stream</i> [, <i>eof</i> [, <i>rflag</i>]]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2751 | <a name = "255"><h3>Input/Output Functions</h3></a><a name="index1773"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2752 | <code>read<a name="index1774"></a>([<i>stream</i> [, <i>eof</i> [, <i>rflag</i>]]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2749 | 2753 | <code>(read [<tt><i>stream</i></tt> [<tt><i>eof</i></tt> [<tt><i>rflag</i></tt>]]])</code> [LISP] – read an expression<br> |
| 2750 | 2754 | |
| 2751 | 2755 | |
| 2757 | 2761 | |
| 2758 | 2762 | </div> |
| 2759 | 2763 | <br> |
| 2760 | <code>(print<a name="index1753"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – print an expression on a new line | |
| 2764 | <code>(print<a name="index1775"></a> <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – print an expression on a new line | |
| 2761 | 2765 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2762 | 2766 | <i>expr</i> – the expression to be printed</div> |
| 2763 | 2767 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>stream</i> – the output stream (default is standard output)</div> |
| 2765 | 2769 | |
| 2766 | 2770 | </div> |
| 2767 | 2771 | <br> |
| 2768 | <code>(display<a name="index1754"></a><a name="index1755"></a> | |
| 2769 | <tt><i>label</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span></tt>)</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot11">(Footnote 11)</a> | |
| 2772 | <code>(display<a name="index1776"></a><a name="index1777"></a> | |
| 2773 | <tt><i>label</i></tt> <tt><i>expr</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span></tt>)</code> [LISP] | |
| 2770 | 2774 | – print expressions and their values |
| 2771 | 2775 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2772 | 2776 | <i>label</i> – a string prefix to print, often the current function name or something to identify the source of this line of output</div> |
| 2773 | 2777 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>expr</i> – a list of expressions. Each expression is printed literally without evaluation, then it is evaluated and the value is printed. This helps to generate readable debugging output such as "In foo: A = 4, B = 2.5"</div> |
| 2774 | 2778 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the expression</div> |
| 2775 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> Note: Output from <tt>display</tt> can be turned on and off by calling <tt>display-on</tt> or <tt>display-off</tt> as described below.<br> | |
| 2776 | ||
| 2777 | </div><br> | |
| 2778 | <code>(display-on<a name="index1756"></a>)</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot12">(Footnote 12)</a> | |
| 2779 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> Note: Output from <tt>display</tt> can be turned on and off by calling <tt>display-on</tt> or <tt>display-off</tt> as described below. This is not part of standard XLISP nor is it built-in. Nyquist defines it though.</div> | |
| 2780 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"></div><br> | |
| 2781 | <code>(display-on<a name="index1778"></a>)</code> [LISP] | |
| 2779 | 2782 | – enable <tt>display</tt> macro |
| 2780 | 2783 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2781 | 2784 | returns – T</div> |
| 2782 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> Note: This call gives <tt>display</tt> its default definition as described above.<br> | |
| 2783 | ||
| 2784 | </div><br> | |
| 2785 | <code>(display-off<a name="index1757"></a>)</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot13">(Footnote 13)</a> | |
| 2785 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> Note: This call gives <tt>display</tt> its default definition as described above. This is not part of standard XLISP nor is it built-in. Nyquist defines it though.</div> | |
| 2786 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"></div><br> | |
| 2787 | <code>(display-off<a name="index1779"></a>)</code> [LISP] | |
| 2786 | 2788 | – disable <tt>display</tt> macro |
| 2787 | 2789 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2788 | 2790 | returns – NIL</div> |
| 2789 | 2791 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> Note: This call redefines <tt>display</tt> to just evaluate arguments and not print anything.</div> |
| 2792 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> This is not part of standard XLISP nor is it built-in. Nyquist defines it though.</div> | |
| 2790 | 2793 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"></div><br> |
| 2791 | <code>prin1<a name="index1758"></a>(<i>expr</i> [, <i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2794 | <code>prin1<a name="index1780"></a>(<i>expr</i> [, <i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2792 | 2795 | <code>(prin1 <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – print an expression<br> |
| 2793 | 2796 | |
| 2794 | 2797 | |
| 2799 | 2802 | |
| 2800 | 2803 | </div> |
| 2801 | 2804 | <br> |
| 2802 | <code>princ<a name="index1759"></a>(<i>expr</i> [, <i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2805 | <code>princ<a name="index1781"></a>(<i>expr</i> [, <i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2803 | 2806 | <code>(princ <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – print an expression without quoting<br> |
| 2804 | 2807 | |
| 2805 | 2808 | |
| 2810 | 2813 | |
| 2811 | 2814 | </div> |
| 2812 | 2815 | <br> |
| 2813 | <code>pprint<a name="index1760"></a>(<i>expr</i> [, <i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2816 | <code>pprint<a name="index1782"></a>(<i>expr</i> [, <i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2814 | 2817 | <code>(pprint <tt><i>expr</i></tt> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – pretty print an expression<br> |
| 2815 | 2818 | |
| 2816 | 2819 | |
| 2821 | 2824 | |
| 2822 | 2825 | </div> |
| 2823 | 2826 | <br> |
| 2824 | <code>terpri<a name="index1761"></a>([<i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2827 | <code>terpri<a name="index1783"></a>([<i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2825 | 2828 | <code>(terpri [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – terminate the current print line<br> |
| 2826 | 2829 | |
| 2827 | 2830 | |
| 2831 | 2834 | |
| 2832 | 2835 | </div> |
| 2833 | 2836 | <br> |
| 2834 | <code>flatsize<a name="index1762"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2837 | <code>flatsize<a name="index1784"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2835 | 2838 | <code>(flatsize <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – length of printed representation using prin1<br> |
| 2836 | 2839 | |
| 2837 | 2840 | |
| 2841 | 2844 | |
| 2842 | 2845 | </div> |
| 2843 | 2846 | <br> |
| 2844 | <code>flatc<a name="index1763"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2847 | <code>flatc<a name="index1785"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2845 | 2848 | <code>(flatc <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – length of printed representation using princ<br> |
| 2846 | 2849 | |
| 2847 | 2850 | |
| 2852 | 2855 | </div> |
| 2853 | 2856 | |
| 2854 | 2857 | </div> |
| 2855 | <a name = "255"><h3>The Format Function</h3></a><a name="index1764"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2856 | <code>format<a name="index1765"></a>(<i>stream</i>, <i>fmt</i>, <i>arg</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2858 | <a name = "256"><h3>The Format Function</h3></a><a name="index1786"></a><a name="index1787"></a><div style="padding-left: 0em;"> | |
| 2859 | <code>format<a name="index1788"></a>(<i>stream</i>, <i>fmt</i>, <i>arg</i><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2857 | 2860 | <code>(format <tt><i>stream</i></tt> <tt><i>fmt</i></tt> <tt><i>arg</i></tt><span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP] – do formated<br> |
| 2858 | 2861 | |
| 2859 | 2862 | |
| 2886 | 2889 | |
| 2887 | 2890 | allows strings to continue across multiple lines<br> |
| 2888 | 2891 | |
| 2889 | </blockquote><a name = "256"><h3>File I/O Functions</h3></a><a name="index1766"></a> | |
| 2892 | </blockquote><a name = "257"><h3>File I/O Functions</h3></a><a name="index1789"></a> | |
| 2890 | 2893 | <p>Note that files are ordinarily opened as text. Binary files (such as standard midi files) must be opened with <code>open-binary</code> on non-unix systems. |
| 2891 | 2894 | |
| 2892 | 2895 | |
| 2893 | 2896 | <div style="padding-left: 0em;"> |
| 2894 | <code>open<a name="index1767"></a>(<i>fname</i>, direction: <i>direction</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2897 | <code>open<a name="index1790"></a>(<i>fname</i>, direction: <i>direction</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2895 | 2898 | <code>(open <tt><i>fname</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:direction</tt>)</code> [LISP] – open a file stream<br> |
| 2896 | 2899 | |
| 2897 | 2900 | |
| 2902 | 2905 | |
| 2903 | 2906 | </div> |
| 2904 | 2907 | <br> |
| 2905 | <code>open-binary<a name="index1768"></a>(<i>fname</i>, direction: <i>direction</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2906 | <code>(open-binary<a name="index1769"></a><a name="index1770"></a> <tt><i>fname</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:direction</tt>)</code> [LISP] – open a binary file stream<br> | |
| 2908 | <code>open-binary<a name="index1791"></a>(<i>fname</i>, direction: <i>direction</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2909 | <code>(open-binary<a name="index1792"></a><a name="index1793"></a> <tt><i>fname</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:direction</tt>)</code> [LISP] – open a binary file stream<br> | |
| 2907 | 2910 | |
| 2908 | 2911 | |
| 2909 | 2912 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2913 | 2916 | |
| 2914 | 2917 | </div> |
| 2915 | 2918 | <br> |
| 2916 | <code>close<a name="index1771"></a>(<i>stream</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2919 | <code>close<a name="index1794"></a>(<i>stream</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2917 | 2920 | <code>(close <tt><i>stream</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – close a file stream<br> |
| 2918 | 2921 | |
| 2919 | 2922 | |
| 2923 | 2926 | |
| 2924 | 2927 | </div> |
| 2925 | 2928 | <br> |
| 2926 | <code>setdir<a name="index1772"></a>(<i>path</i> [, <i>verbose</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2927 | <code>(setdir<a name="index1773"></a> <tt><i>path</i></tt> [<tt><i>verbose</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot14">(Footnote 14)</a> – set current directory<br> | |
| 2929 | <code>setdir<a name="index1795"></a>(<i>path</i> [, <i>verbose</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2930 | <code>(setdir<a name="index1796"></a> <tt><i>path</i></tt> [<tt><i>verbose</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – set current directory<br> | |
| 2928 | 2931 | |
| 2929 | 2932 | |
| 2930 | 2933 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2931 | 2934 | <i>path</i> – the path of the new directory</div> |
| 2932 | 2935 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> <i>verbose</i> – print error message if current directory cannot be changed to <i>path</i></div> |
| 2933 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the resulting full path, e.g. (setdir ".") gets the current working directory, or <code>nil</code> if an error occurs<br> | |
| 2934 | ||
| 2935 | </div> | |
| 2936 | <br> | |
| 2937 | <code>listdir<a name="index1774"></a>(<i>path</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2938 | <code>(listdir<a name="index1775"></a><a name="index1776"></a><a name="index1777"></a><a name="index1778"></a> <tt><i>path</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot15">(Footnote 15)</a> – get a directory listing<br> | |
| 2936 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – the resulting full path, e.g. (setdir ".") gets the current working directory, or <code>nil</code> if an error occurs</div> | |
| 2937 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> This is not part of standard XLISP.<br> | |
| 2938 | ||
| 2939 | </div> | |
| 2940 | <br> | |
| 2941 | <code>listdir<a name="index1797"></a>(<i>path</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2942 | <code>(listdir<a name="index1798"></a><a name="index1799"></a><a name="index1800"></a><a name="index1801"></a> <tt><i>path</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get a directory listing<br> | |
| 2939 | 2943 | |
| 2940 | 2944 | |
| 2941 | 2945 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2942 | 2946 | <i>path</i> – the path of the directory to be listed</div> |
| 2943 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – list of filenames in the directory<br> | |
| 2944 | ||
| 2945 | </div> | |
| 2946 | <br> | |
| 2947 | <code>get-temp-path<a name="index1779"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2948 | <code>(get-temp-path<a name="index1780"></a><a name="index1781"></a>)</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot16">(Footnote 16)</a> – get a path where a temporary file can be created. Under Windows, this is based on environment variables. If XLISP is running as a sub-process to Java, the environment may not exist, in which case the default result is the unfortunate choice <code>c:\windows\</code>.<br> | |
| 2949 | ||
| 2950 | ||
| 2951 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> | |
| 2952 | returns – the resulting full path as a string<br> | |
| 2953 | ||
| 2954 | </div> | |
| 2955 | <br> | |
| 2956 | <code>get-user<a name="index1782"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2957 | <code>(get-user<a name="index1783"></a><a name="index1784"></a>)</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot17">(Footnote 17)</a> – get the user ID. In Unix systems (including OS X and Linux), this is the value of the USER environment variable. In Windows, this is currently just “nyquist”, which is also returned if the environment variable cannot be accessed. This function is used to avoid the case of two users creating files of the same name in the same temp directory.<br> | |
| 2958 | ||
| 2959 | ||
| 2960 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> | |
| 2961 | returns – the string naming the user<br> | |
| 2962 | ||
| 2963 | </div> | |
| 2964 | <br> | |
| 2965 | <code>find-in-xlisp-path<a name="index1785"></a>(<i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2966 | <code>(find-in-xlisp-path <tt><i>filename</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] <a href = "foot.html#foot18">(Footnote 18)</a> – search the XLISP search path (e.g. <code>XLISPPATH</code> from the environment) for <i>filename</i>. If <i>filename</i> is not found as is, and there is no file extension, append "<code>.lsp</code>" to <i>filename</i> and search again. The current directory is not searched.<br> | |
| 2947 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – list of filenames in the directory</div> | |
| 2948 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> This is not part of standard XLISP.<br> | |
| 2949 | ||
| 2950 | </div> | |
| 2951 | <br> | |
| 2952 | <code>get-temp-path<a name="index1802"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2953 | <code>(get-temp-path<a name="index1803"></a><a name="index1804"></a>)</code> [LISP] – get a path where a temporary file can be created. Under Windows, this is based on environment variables. If XLISP is running as a sub-process to Java, the environment may not exist, in which case the default result is the unfortunate choice <code>c:\windows\</code>.<br> | |
| 2954 | ||
| 2955 | ||
| 2956 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> | |
| 2957 | returns – the resulting full path as a string</div> | |
| 2958 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> This is not part of standard XLISP.<br> | |
| 2959 | ||
| 2960 | </div> | |
| 2961 | <br> | |
| 2962 | <code>get-user<a name="index1805"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2963 | <code>(get-user<a name="index1806"></a><a name="index1807"></a>)</code> [LISP] – get the user ID. In Unix systems (including OS X and Linux), this is the value of the USER environment variable. In Windows, this is currently just “nyquist”, which is also returned if the environment variable cannot be accessed. This function is used to avoid the case of two users creating files of the same name in the same temp directory.<br> | |
| 2964 | ||
| 2965 | ||
| 2966 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> | |
| 2967 | returns – the string naming the user</div> | |
| 2968 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> This is not part of standard XLISP.<br> | |
| 2969 | ||
| 2970 | </div> | |
| 2971 | <br> | |
| 2972 | <code>find-in-xlisp-path<a name="index1808"></a>(<i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2973 | <code>(find-in-xlisp-path <tt><i>filename</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – search the XLISP search path (e.g. <code>XLISPPATH</code> from the environment) for <i>filename</i>. If <i>filename</i> is not found as is, and there is no file extension, append "<code>.lsp</code>" to <i>filename</i> and search again. The current directory is not searched.<br> | |
| 2967 | 2974 | |
| 2968 | 2975 | |
| 2969 | 2976 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2970 | 2977 | <i>filename</i> – the name of the file to search for</div> |
| 2971 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – a full path name to the first occurrence found<br> | |
| 2972 | ||
| 2973 | </div> | |
| 2974 | <br> | |
| 2975 | <code>read-char<a name="index1786"></a>([<i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2976 | <code>(read-char<a name="index1787"></a> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – read a character from a stream<br> | |
| 2978 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> returns – a full path name to the first occurrence found</div> | |
| 2979 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> This is not part of standard XLISP.<br> | |
| 2980 | ||
| 2981 | </div> | |
| 2982 | <br> | |
| 2983 | <code>read-char<a name="index1809"></a>([<i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2984 | <code>(read-char<a name="index1810"></a> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – read a character from a stream<br> | |
| 2977 | 2985 | |
| 2978 | 2986 | |
| 2979 | 2987 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 2982 | 2990 | |
| 2983 | 2991 | </div> |
| 2984 | 2992 | <br> |
| 2985 | <code>peek-char<a name="index1788"></a>([<i>flag</i> [, <i>stream</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2993 | <code>peek-char<a name="index1811"></a>([<i>flag</i> [, <i>stream</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2986 | 2994 | <code>(peek-char [<tt><i>flag</i></tt> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>]])</code> [LISP] – peek at the next character<br> |
| 2987 | 2995 | |
| 2988 | 2996 | |
| 2993 | 3001 | |
| 2994 | 3002 | </div> |
| 2995 | 3003 | <br> |
| 2996 | <code>write-char<a name="index1789"></a>(<i>ch</i> [, <i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3004 | <code>write-char<a name="index1812"></a>(<i>ch</i> [, <i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2997 | 3005 | <code>(write-char <tt><i>ch</i></tt> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – write a character to a stream<br> |
| 2998 | 3006 | |
| 2999 | 3007 | |
| 3004 | 3012 | |
| 3005 | 3013 | </div> |
| 3006 | 3014 | <br> |
| 3007 | <code>read-int<a name="index1790"></a>([<i>stream</i> [, <i>length</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3015 | <code>read-int<a name="index1813"></a>([<i>stream</i> [, <i>length</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3008 | 3016 | <code>(read-int [<tt><i>stream</i></tt> [<tt><i>length</i></tt>]])</code> [LISP] – read a binary integer from a stream<br> |
| 3009 | 3017 | |
| 3010 | 3018 | |
| 3022 | 3030 | |
| 3023 | 3031 | </div> |
| 3024 | 3032 | <br> |
| 3025 | <code>write-int<a name="index1791"></a>(<i>ch</i> [, <i>stream</i> [, <i>length</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3033 | <code>write-int<a name="index1814"></a>(<i>ch</i> [, <i>stream</i> [, <i>length</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3026 | 3034 | <code>(write-int <tt><i>ch</i></tt> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt> [<tt><i>length</i></tt>]])</code> [LISP] – write a binary integer to a stream<br> |
| 3027 | 3035 | |
| 3028 | 3036 | |
| 3041 | 3049 | |
| 3042 | 3050 | </div> |
| 3043 | 3051 | <br> |
| 3044 | <code>read-float<a name="index1792"></a>([<i>stream</i> [, <i>length</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3052 | <code>read-float<a name="index1815"></a>([<i>stream</i> [, <i>length</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3045 | 3053 | <code>(read-float [<tt><i>stream</i></tt> [<tt><i>length</i></tt>]])</code> [LISP] – read a binary floating-point number from a stream<br> |
| 3046 | 3054 | |
| 3047 | 3055 | |
| 3059 | 3067 | |
| 3060 | 3068 | </div> |
| 3061 | 3069 | <br> |
| 3062 | <code>write-float<a name="index1793"></a>(<i>ch</i> [, <i>stream</i> [, <i>length</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3070 | <code>write-float<a name="index1816"></a>(<i>ch</i> [, <i>stream</i> [, <i>length</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3063 | 3071 | <code>(write-float <tt><i>ch</i></tt> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt> [<tt><i>length</i></tt>]])</code> [LISP] – write a binary floating-point number to a stream<br> |
| 3064 | 3072 | |
| 3065 | 3073 | |
| 3078 | 3086 | |
| 3079 | 3087 | </div> |
| 3080 | 3088 | <br> |
| 3081 | <code>read-line<a name="index1794"></a>([<i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3089 | <code>read-line<a name="index1817"></a>([<i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3082 | 3090 | <code>(read-line [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – read a line from a stream<br> |
| 3083 | 3091 | |
| 3084 | 3092 | |
| 3088 | 3096 | |
| 3089 | 3097 | </div> |
| 3090 | 3098 | <br> |
| 3091 | <code>read-byte<a name="index1795"></a>([<i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3099 | <code>read-byte<a name="index1818"></a>([<i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3092 | 3100 | <code>(read-byte [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – read a byte from a stream<br> |
| 3093 | 3101 | |
| 3094 | 3102 | |
| 3098 | 3106 | |
| 3099 | 3107 | </div> |
| 3100 | 3108 | <br> |
| 3101 | <code>write-byte<a name="index1796"></a>(<i>byte</i> [, <i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3109 | <code>write-byte<a name="index1819"></a>(<i>byte</i> [, <i>stream</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3102 | 3110 | <code>(write-byte <tt><i>byte</i></tt> [<tt><i>stream</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – write a byte to a stream<br> |
| 3103 | 3111 | |
| 3104 | 3112 | |
| 3111 | 3119 | |
| 3112 | 3120 | </div> |
| 3113 | 3121 | </p> |
| 3114 | <a name = "257"><h3>String Stream Functions</h3></a><a name="index1797"></a> | |
| 3122 | <a name = "258"><h3>String Stream Functions</h3></a><a name="index1820"></a> | |
| 3115 | 3123 | <p> These functions operate on unnamed streams. An unnamed output |
| 3116 | 3124 | stream collects characters sent to it when it is used as the |
| 3117 | 3125 | destination of any output function. The functions |
| 3121 | 3129 | <code>make-string-input-stream</code> function and returns each character of the string when |
| 3122 | 3130 | it is used as the source of any input function.</p> |
| 3123 | 3131 | <div style="padding-left: 0em;"> |
| 3124 | <code>make-string-input-stream<a name="index1798"></a>(<i>str</i> [, <i>start</i> [, <i>end</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3132 | <code>make-string-input-stream<a name="index1821"></a>(<i>str</i> [, <i>start</i> [, <i>end</i>]])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3125 | 3133 | <code>(make-string-input-stream <tt><i>str</i></tt> [<tt><i>start</i></tt> [<tt><i>end</i></tt>]])</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 3126 | 3134 | |
| 3127 | 3135 | |
| 3133 | 3141 | |
| 3134 | 3142 | </div> |
| 3135 | 3143 | <br> |
| 3136 | <code>make-string-output-stream)<a name="index1799"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3144 | <code>make-string-output-stream<a name="index1822"></a>(<i>stream</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3137 | 3145 | <code>(make-string-output-stream)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 3138 | 3146 | |
| 3139 | 3147 | |
| 3142 | 3150 | |
| 3143 | 3151 | </div> |
| 3144 | 3152 | <br> |
| 3145 | <code>get-output-stream-string<a name="index1800"></a>(<i>stream</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3153 | <code>get-output-stream-string<a name="index1823"></a>(<i>stream</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3146 | 3154 | <code>(get-output-stream-string <tt><i>stream</i></tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 3147 | 3155 | |
| 3148 | 3156 | |
| 3153 | 3161 | |
| 3154 | 3162 | </div> |
| 3155 | 3163 | <br> |
| 3156 | <code>get-output-stream-list<a name="index1801"></a>(<i>stream</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3164 | <code>get-output-stream-list<a name="index1824"></a>(<i>stream</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3157 | 3165 | <code>(get-output-stream-list <tt><i>stream</i></tt>)</code> [LISP]<br> |
| 3158 | 3166 | |
| 3159 | 3167 | |
| 3165 | 3173 | </div> |
| 3166 | 3174 | |
| 3167 | 3175 | </div> |
| 3168 | <a name = "258"><h3>System Functions</h3></a><a name="index1802"></a> | |
| 3176 | <a name = "259"><h3>System Functions</h3></a><a name="index1825"></a> | |
| 3169 | 3177 | <p>Note: the <code>load</code> function first tries to load a file from the current directory. A <code>.lsp</code> extension is added if there is not already an alphanumeric extension following a period. If that fails, XLISP searches the path, which is obtained from the XLISPPATH environment variable in Unix and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\CMU\Nyquist\XLISPPATH under Win32. (The Macintosh version has no search path.) |
| 3170 | 3178 | |
| 3171 | 3179 | |
| 3172 | 3180 | <div style="padding-left: 0em;"> |
| 3173 | <code>get-real-time<a name="index1803"></a><a name="index1804"></a><a name="index1805"></a><a name="index1806"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3181 | <code>get-real-time<a name="index1826"></a><a name="index1827"></a><a name="index1828"></a><a name="index1829"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3174 | 3182 | <code>(get-real-time)</code> [LISP] – get the time<br> |
| 3175 | 3183 | |
| 3176 | 3184 | |
| 3177 | 3185 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 3178 | 3186 | returns – Time as FLONUM seconds since Jan 1, 1970</div> |
| 3179 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;">Note: Since the time is a large number, you may want to subtract an earlier time to measure a time interval or use a custom format to print enough precision. (See <code>*float-format*</code> in Section <a href = "#238">Symbols</a>.)<br> | |
| 3180 | ||
| 3181 | </div> | |
| 3182 | <br> | |
| 3183 | <code>get-run-time<a name="index1807"></a><a name="index1808"></a><a name="index1809"></a><a name="index1810"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3187 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;">Note: Since the time is a large number, you may want to subtract an earlier time to measure a time interval or use a custom format to print enough precision. (See <code>*float-format*</code> in Section <a href = "#239">Symbols</a>.)<br> | |
| 3188 | ||
| 3189 | </div> | |
| 3190 | <br> | |
| 3191 | <code>get-run-time<a name="index1830"></a><a name="index1831"></a><a name="index1832"></a><a name="index1833"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3184 | 3192 | <code>(get-run-time)</code> [LISP] – get the run time based on number of Lisp expression evaluations. Typically, a computer will use one unit of run time in about 10ms, but this can vary either way and depends on CPU speed.<br> |
| 3185 | 3193 | |
| 3186 | 3194 | |
| 3189 | 3197 | |
| 3190 | 3198 | </div> |
| 3191 | 3199 | <br> |
| 3192 | <code>get-env<a name="index1811"></a>(<i>name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3193 | <code>(get-env<a name="index1812"></a><a name="index1813"></a> <tt><i>name</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get from an environment variable<br> | |
| 3200 | <code>get-env<a name="index1834"></a>(<i>name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3201 | <code>(get-env<a name="index1835"></a><a name="index1836"></a> <tt><i>name</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get from an environment variable<br> | |
| 3194 | 3202 | |
| 3195 | 3203 | |
| 3196 | 3204 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 3199 | 3207 | |
| 3200 | 3208 | </div> |
| 3201 | 3209 | <br> |
| 3202 | <code>(load<a name="index1814"></a> <tt><i>fname</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:verbose</tt> <tt>:print</tt>)</code> [LISP] – load a source file | |
| 3210 | <code>(load<a name="index1837"></a> <tt><i>fname</i></tt> <tt>&key </tt><tt>:verbose</tt> <tt>:print</tt>)</code> [LISP] – load a source file | |
| 3203 | 3211 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 3204 | 3212 | <i>fname</i> – the filename string or symbol</div> |
| 3205 | 3213 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> :verbose – the verbose flag (default is t)</div> |
| 3208 | 3216 | |
| 3209 | 3217 | </div> |
| 3210 | 3218 | <br> |
| 3211 | <code>save<a name="index1815"></a>(<i>fname</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3219 | <code>save<a name="index1838"></a>(<i>fname</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3212 | 3220 | <code>(save <tt><i>fname</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – save workspace to a file<br> |
| 3213 | 3221 | |
| 3214 | 3222 | |
| 3218 | 3226 | |
| 3219 | 3227 | </div> |
| 3220 | 3228 | <br> |
| 3221 | <code>restore<a name="index1816"></a>(<i>fname</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3229 | <code>restore<a name="index1839"></a>(<i>fname</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3222 | 3230 | <code>(restore <tt><i>fname</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – restore workspace from a file<br> |
| 3223 | 3231 | |
| 3224 | 3232 | |
| 3228 | 3236 | |
| 3229 | 3237 | </div> |
| 3230 | 3238 | <br> |
| 3231 | <code>dribble<a name="index1817"></a>([<i>fname</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3239 | <code>dribble<a name="index1840"></a>([<i>fname</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3232 | 3240 | <code>(dribble [<tt><i>fname</i></tt>])</code> [LISP] – create a file with a transcript of a session<br> |
| 3233 | 3241 | |
| 3234 | 3242 | |
| 3240 | 3248 | |
| 3241 | 3249 | </div> |
| 3242 | 3250 | <br> |
| 3243 | <code>gc<a name="index1818"></a><a name="index1819"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3251 | <code>gc<a name="index1841"></a><a name="index1842"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3244 | 3252 | <code>(gc)</code> [LISP] – force garbage collection<br> |
| 3245 | 3253 | |
| 3246 | 3254 | |
| 3249 | 3257 | |
| 3250 | 3258 | </div> |
| 3251 | 3259 | <br> |
| 3252 | <code>expand<a name="index1820"></a>(<i>num</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3260 | <code>expand<a name="index1843"></a>(<i>num</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3253 | 3261 | <code>(expand <tt><i>num</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – expand memory by adding segments<br> |
| 3254 | 3262 | |
| 3255 | 3263 | |
| 3259 | 3267 | |
| 3260 | 3268 | </div> |
| 3261 | 3269 | <br> |
| 3262 | <code>alloc<a name="index1821"></a>(<i>num</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3270 | <code>alloc<a name="index1844"></a>(<i>num</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3263 | 3271 | <code>(alloc <tt><i>num</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – change number of nodes to allocate in each segment<br> |
| 3264 | 3272 | |
| 3265 | 3273 | |
| 3269 | 3277 | |
| 3270 | 3278 | </div> |
| 3271 | 3279 | <br> |
| 3272 | <code>info<a name="index1822"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3280 | <code>info<a name="index1845"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3273 | 3281 | <code>(info)</code> [LISP] – show information about memory usage.<br> |
| 3274 | 3282 | |
| 3275 | 3283 | |
| 3278 | 3286 | |
| 3279 | 3287 | </div> |
| 3280 | 3288 | <br> |
| 3281 | <code>room<a name="index1823"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3289 | <code>room<a name="index1846"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3282 | 3290 | <code>(room)</code> [LISP] – show memory allocation statistics<br> |
| 3283 | 3291 | |
| 3284 | 3292 | |
| 3287 | 3295 | |
| 3288 | 3296 | </div> |
| 3289 | 3297 | <br> |
| 3290 | <code>type-of<a name="index1824"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3298 | <code>type-of<a name="index1847"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3291 | 3299 | <code>(type-of <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – returns the type of the expression<br> |
| 3292 | 3300 | |
| 3293 | 3301 | |
| 3313 | 3321 | </div> |
| 3314 | 3322 | </div> |
| 3315 | 3323 | <br> |
| 3316 | <code>peek<a name="index1825"></a>(<i>addrs</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3324 | <code>peek<a name="index1848"></a>(<i>addrs</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3317 | 3325 | <code>(peek <tt><i>addrs</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – peek at a location in memory<br> |
| 3318 | 3326 | |
| 3319 | 3327 | |
| 3323 | 3331 | |
| 3324 | 3332 | </div> |
| 3325 | 3333 | <br> |
| 3326 | <code>poke<a name="index1826"></a>(<i>addrs</i>, <i>value</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3334 | <code>poke<a name="index1849"></a>(<i>addrs</i>, <i>value</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3327 | 3335 | <code>(poke <tt><i>addrs</i></tt> <tt><i>value</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – poke a value into memory<br> |
| 3328 | 3336 | |
| 3329 | 3337 | |
| 3334 | 3342 | |
| 3335 | 3343 | </div> |
| 3336 | 3344 | <br> |
| 3337 | <code>bigendianp<a name="index1827"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3338 | <code>(bigendianp<a name="index1828"></a><a name="index1829"></a><a name="index1830"></a>)</code> [LISP] – is this a big-endian machine?<br> | |
| 3339 | ||
| 3340 | ||
| 3341 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> | |
| 3342 | returns – T if this a big-endian architecture, storing the high-order byte of an integer at the lowest byte address of the integer; otherwise, NIL.<br> | |
| 3343 | ||
| 3344 | <a href = "foot.html#foot19">(Footnote 19)</a> <br> | |
| 3345 | ||
| 3346 | </div> | |
| 3347 | <br> | |
| 3348 | <code>address-of<a name="index1831"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3345 | <code>bigendianp<a name="index1850"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3346 | <code>(bigendianp<a name="index1851"></a><a name="index1852"></a><a name="index1853"></a>)</code> [LISP] – is this a big-endian machine?<br> | |
| 3347 | ||
| 3348 | ||
| 3349 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> | |
| 3350 | returns – T if this a big-endian architecture, storing the high-order byte of an integer at the lowest byte address of the integer; otherwise, NIL.</div> | |
| 3351 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;"> This is not part of standard XLISP.<br> | |
| 3352 | ||
| 3353 | </div> | |
| 3354 | <br> | |
| 3355 | <code>address-of<a name="index1854"></a>(<i>expr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3349 | 3356 | <code>(address-of <tt><i>expr</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – get the address of an xlisp node<br> |
| 3350 | 3357 | |
| 3351 | 3358 | |
| 3355 | 3362 | |
| 3356 | 3363 | </div> |
| 3357 | 3364 | <br> |
| 3358 | <code>exit<a name="index1832"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3365 | <code>exit<a name="index1855"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3359 | 3366 | <code>(exit)</code> [LISP] –<br> |
| 3360 | 3367 | |
| 3361 | 3368 | exit xlisp. (Note: in Audacity plug-ins, <code>exit</code> is<br> |
| 3368 | 3375 | |
| 3369 | 3376 | </div> |
| 3370 | 3377 | <br> |
| 3371 | <code>setup-console<a name="index1833"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3372 | <code>(setup-console<a name="index1834"></a>)</code> [LISP] – set default console attributes<br> | |
| 3378 | <code>setup-console<a name="index1856"></a>()</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3379 | <code>(setup-console<a name="index1857"></a>)</code> [LISP] – set default console attributes<br> | |
| 3373 | 3380 | |
| 3374 | 3381 | |
| 3375 | 3382 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 3376 | 3383 | returns – NIL</div> |
| 3377 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;">Note: Under Windows, Nyquist normally starts up in a medium-sized console window with black text and a white background, with a window title of “Nyquist.” This is normally accomplished by calling <code>setup-console</code> in <code>system.lsp</code>. In Nyquist, you can avoid this behavior by setting <code>*setup-console*</code> to NIL in your <code>init.lsp</code> file. If <code>setup-console</code> is not called, Nyquist uses standard input and output as is. This is what you want if you are running Nyquist inside of emacs, for example.<a name="index1835"></a><br> | |
| 3378 | ||
| 3379 | </div> | |
| 3380 | <br> | |
| 3381 | <code>echoenabled<a name="index1836"></a>(<i>flag</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3382 | <code>(echoenabled<a name="index1837"></a> <tt><i>flag</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – turn console input echoing on or off<br> | |
| 3384 | <div style="padding-left: 2em;">Note: Under Windows, Nyquist normally starts up in a medium-sized console window with black text and a white background, with a window title of “Nyquist.” This is normally accomplished by calling <code>setup-console</code> in <code>system.lsp</code>. In Nyquist, you can avoid this behavior by setting <code>*setup-console*</code> to NIL in your <code>init.lsp</code> file. If <code>setup-console</code> is not called, Nyquist uses standard input and output as is. This is what you want if you are running Nyquist inside of emacs, for example.<a name="index1858"></a><br> | |
| 3385 | ||
| 3386 | </div> | |
| 3387 | <br> | |
| 3388 | <code>echoenabled<a name="index1859"></a>(<i>flag</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3389 | <code>(echoenabled<a name="index1860"></a> <tt><i>flag</i></tt>)</code> [LISP] – turn console input echoing on or off<br> | |
| 3383 | 3390 | |
| 3384 | 3391 | |
| 3385 | 3392 | </div><div style="padding-left: 2em;"> |
| 3394 | 3401 | </div> |
| 3395 | 3402 | </div> |
| 3396 | 3403 | </p> |
| 3397 | <a name = "259"><h3>File I/O Functions</h3></a><a name="index1838"></a><a name = "260"><h4>Input from a File</h4></a><a name="index1839"></a> | |
| 3404 | <a name = "260"><h3>File I/O Functions</h3></a><a name="index1861"></a><a name = "261"><h4>Input from a File</h4></a><a name="index1862"></a> | |
| 3398 | 3405 | <p>To open a file for input, use the <code>open</code> function with the keyword |
| 3399 | 3406 | argument <code>:direction</code> set to <code>:input</code>. To open a file for output, |
| 3400 | 3407 | use the <code>open</code> function with the keyword argument <code>:direction</code> set |
| 3442 | 3449 | |
| 3443 | 3450 | <p> |
| 3444 | 3451 | Evaluating this expression will cause the file to be closed.</p> |
| 3445 | <a name = "261"><h4>Output to a File</h4></a><a name="index1840"></a> | |
| 3452 | <a name = "262"><h4>Output to a File</h4></a><a name="index1863"></a> | |
| 3446 | 3453 | <p> Writing to a file is pretty much the same as reading from one. |
| 3447 | 3454 | You need to open the file first. This time you should use the |
| 3448 | 3455 | <code>open</code> function to indicate that you will do output to the file. |
| 3482 | 3489 | <p> |
| 3483 | 3490 | Evaluating this expression will close the output file and make |
| 3484 | 3491 | it permanent.</p> |
| 3485 | <a name = "262"><h4>A Slightly More Complicated File Example</h4></a> | |
| 3492 | <a name = "263"><h4>A Slightly More Complicated File Example</h4></a> | |
| 3486 | 3493 | <p> This example shows how to open a file, read each Lisp expression |
| 3487 | 3494 | from the file and print it. It demonstrates the use of files |
| 3488 | 3495 | and the use of the optional <i>stream</i> argument to the <code>read</code> |
| 19 | 19 | expression. You can combine simple expressions into complex ones to create |
| 20 | 20 | a whole composition.</p> |
| 21 | 21 | |
| 22 | <p>Nyquist runs under Linux, Apple Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows NT, | |
| 22 | <p>Nyquist runs under Linux, Apple macOS, Microsoft Windows NT, | |
| 23 | 23 | 2000, XP, and Vista, |
| 24 | 24 | and it produces sound files or directly generates audio. |
| 25 | 25 | Recent versions have also run on AIX, NeXT, SGI, DEC pmax, and Sun Sparc |
| 43 | 43 | Guide to Composing Music with Nyquist</i> <a href = "http://www.algocompbook.com/">(Simoni and Dannenberg 2013)</a>. |
| 44 | 44 | To learn about Lisp, an |
| 45 | 45 | excellent text by Touretzky is recommended <a href = "musicbib.html#touretzky">(Touretzky 1984)</a>. Appendix |
| 46 | <a href = "part19.html#223">Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</a> is the reference manual for XLISP, of which Nyquist is | |
| 46 | <a href = "part19.html#224">Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</a> is the reference manual for XLISP, of which Nyquist is | |
| 47 | 47 | a superset. </p> |
| 48 | 48 | <a name = "3"><h3>Installation</h3></a><a name="index5"></a><a name="index6"></a><a name="index7"></a> |
| 49 | 49 | <p>Nyquist is a C++ program intended to run under various operating systems |
| 50 | including Unix, Mac OS X, and Windows. Nyquist is based on Lisp, but it | |
| 50 | including Unix, macOS, and Windows. Nyquist is based on Lisp, but it | |
| 51 | 51 | includes its own Lisp interpreter (a modified version of XLISP), so you |
| 52 | 52 | do not need to install some other Lisp to run Nyquist. Other |
| 53 | 53 | Lisp systems are not compatible with Nyquist.</p> |
| 54 | 54 | |
| 55 | 55 | <p>Most Nyquist users run Nyquist under the Nyquist IDE, which is written in Java |
| 56 | 56 | and depends on the Java runtime system. Most systems already have Java, but if |
| 57 | you do not, you will need to install it. When you install the Nyquist IDE, | |
| 57 | you do not, you will need to install it. Java from Oracle is recommended, e.g. | |
| 58 | Java SE Development Kit 17. When you install the Nyquist IDE, | |
| 58 | 59 | you will automatically get Nyquist and a set of runtime libraries.</p> |
| 59 | 60 | |
| 60 | 61 | <p>There are generally two ways to install Nyquist: |
| 61 | 62 | <ul> |
| 62 | 63 | <li> |
| 63 | Get a pre-compiled version of the Nyquist IDE for Windows or Mac OS X. The | |
| 64 | Get a pre-compiled version of the Nyquist IDE for Windows or macOS. The | |
| 64 | 65 | Windows version comes packaged in an installer that installs and |
| 65 | configures the Nyquist IDE. The Mac OS X version | |
| 66 | configures the Nyquist IDE. The macOS version | |
| 66 | 67 | unpacks to a complete OS X application.</li> |
| 67 | 68 | <li>Compile from sources. There is one set of sources for Mac, Windows, and Unix. |
| 68 | 69 | Instructions for building applications from the sources are provided in |
| 655 | 656 | <li>Rhythmic patterns |
| 656 | 657 | (<code>nyquist/lib/rhythm/rhythm_tutorial.html</code>)<a name="index106"></a></li> |
| 657 | 658 | <li>Drum Samples and Drum Machine |
| 658 | (<code>nyquist/lib/plight/drum.lsp</code>)<a name="index107"></a><a name="index108"></a><a name="index109"></a>. (See Section <a href = "part16.html#205">Drum Machine</a>). | |
| 659 | (<code>nyquist/lib/plight/drum.lsp</code>)<a name="index107"></a><a name="index108"></a><a name="index109"></a>. (See Section <a href = "part16.html#206">Drum Machine</a>). | |
| 659 | 660 | </li></ul></p> |
| 660 | 661 | <hr> |
| 661 | 662 | <a href = "part1.html">Previous Section</a> | <a href = "part3.html">Next Section</a> | <a href = "title.html#toc">Table of Contents</a> | <a href = "indx.html">Index</a> | <a href = "title.html">Title Page</a> |
| 47 | 47 | window.</p> |
| 48 | 48 | |
| 49 | 49 | <p>Many of the key commands for editing files are standard and built into |
| 50 | Java. In particular, Control-Z is the “undo” command, even on OS X | |
| 51 | where you would expect to use Command-Z.<a name="index110"></a> A special | |
| 52 | command, “Copy to Lisp,” or Control-U (Command-U on OS x)copies the | |
| 50 | Java. A special | |
| 51 | command, “Copy to Lisp,” or Control-U (Command-U on macOS) copies the | |
| 53 | 52 | selection and enters it into the input window as if it had been typed |
| 54 | 53 | there.</p> |
| 55 | <a name = "20"><h3>The Button Bar</h3></a><a name="index111"></a> | |
| 54 | <a name = "20"><h3>The Button Bar</h3></a><a name="index110"></a> | |
| 56 | 55 | <p>There are a number of buttons with frequently-used operations. These are: |
| 57 | 56 | <ul> |
| 58 | 57 | <li> |
| 59 | Info – <a name="index112"></a>Print information about Nyquist memory | |
| 58 | Info – <a name="index111"></a>Print information about Nyquist memory | |
| 60 | 59 | utilization, including |
| 61 | 60 | the number of free cons cells, the number of garbage collections, |
| 62 | 61 | the total number of cons cells, the total amount of sample buffer memory, |
| 63 | 62 | and the amount of memory in free sample buffers.</li> |
| 64 | <li>Break – <a name="index113"></a>Send a break character to XLISP. This | |
| 63 | <li>Break – <a name="index112"></a>Send a break character to XLISP. This | |
| 65 | 64 | can be used to enter the debugger (the break loop) while a program is |
| 66 | 65 | running. Resume by typing <code>(co)</code>.</li> |
| 67 | <li>SAL/Lisp – <a name="index114"></a><a name="index115"></a>Switch modes. | |
| 66 | <li>SAL/Lisp – <a name="index113"></a><a name="index114"></a>Switch modes. | |
| 68 | 67 | The button names the mode (SAL or Lisp) you will switch to, not the |
| 69 | 68 | current mode. For example, if you are in Lisp mode and want to type |
| 70 | 69 | a SAL command, click the SAL button first.</li> |
| 71 | <li>Top – <a name="index116"></a>Enters <code>(top)</code> into Nyquist. | |
| 70 | <li>Top – <a name="index115"></a>Enters <code>(top)</code> into Nyquist. | |
| 72 | 71 | If the XLISP prompt is <code>1></code> or |
| 73 | 72 | some other integer followed by “<code>></code>”, clicking the Top button |
| 74 | 73 | will exit the debug loop and return to the top-level prompt.</li> |
| 75 | <li>Replay – <a name="index117"></a>Enters <code>(r)</code> into Nyquist. | |
| 74 | <li>Replay – <a name="index116"></a>Enters <code>(r)</code> into Nyquist. | |
| 76 | 75 | This command replays the last computed sound.</li> |
| 77 | <li>F2-F12 – <a name="index118"></a>Enters <code>(f2)</code> etc. into Nyquist. | |
| 76 | <li>F2-F12 – <a name="index117"></a>Enters <code>(f2)</code> etc. into Nyquist. | |
| 78 | 77 | These commands are not built-in, and allow users to define their own |
| 79 | 78 | custom actions.</li> |
| 80 | <li>Browse – <a name="index119"></a>Equivalent to the Window:Browse | |
| 79 | <li>Browse – <a name="index118"></a>Equivalent to the Window:Browse | |
| 81 | 80 | menu item. (See Section <a href = "#23">Browser</a>.)</li> |
| 82 | <li>EQ – <a name="index120"></a>Equivalent to the Window:EQ menu item. | |
| 81 | <li>EQ – <a name="index119"></a>Equivalent to the Window:EQ menu item. | |
| 83 | 82 | (See Section <a href = "#25">Equalizer Editor</a>.)</li> |
| 84 | <li>EnvEdit – <a name="index121"></a>Equivalent to the Window:Envelope Edit | |
| 83 | <li>EnvEdit – <a name="index120"></a>Equivalent to the Window:Envelope Edit | |
| 85 | 84 | menu item. (See Section <a href = "#24">Envelope Editor</a>.)</li> |
| 86 | <li>NewFile – <a name="index122"></a>Equivalent to the File:New menu | |
| 85 | <li>NewFile – <a name="index121"></a>Equivalent to the File:New menu | |
| 87 | 86 | item. Opens a new file editing window for creating and |
| 88 | 87 | loading a Lisp or SAL program file.</li> |
| 89 | <li>OpenFile – <a name="index123"></a>Equivalent to the File:Open menu | |
| 88 | <li>OpenFile – <a name="index122"></a>Equivalent to the File:Open menu | |
| 90 | 89 | item. Opens an existing Lisp or SAL program file for editing and loading.</li> |
| 91 | <li>SaveFile – <a name="index124"></a>Equivalent to the File:Save menu | |
| 90 | <li>SaveFile – <a name="index123"></a>Equivalent to the File:Save menu | |
| 92 | 91 | item (found on the editing window's menu bar). Saves the contents |
| 93 | 92 | of an editing window to its associated file.</li> |
| 94 | <li>Load – <a name="index125"></a>Equivalent to the File:Load menu | |
| 93 | <li>Load – <a name="index124"></a>Equivalent to the File:Load menu | |
| 95 | 94 | item (found on the editing window's menu bar). Performs a Save operation, |
| 96 | 95 | then sends a command to Nyquist that loads the file as a program.</li> |
| 97 | <li>Mark – <a name="index126"></a>Sends a Control-A to Nyquist. While | |
| 96 | <li>Mark – <a name="index125"></a>Sends a Control-A to Nyquist. While | |
| 98 | 97 | playing a sound, this displays and records the approximate time in the |
| 99 | 98 | audio stream. (See Section <a href = "part8.html#100">Sound File Input and Output</a> for more detail.) |
| 100 | 99 | </li></ul></p> |
| 107 | 106 | letters or any substring of the complete function name. This is controlled |
| 108 | 107 | by the “Use full search for code completion” preference.</p> |
| 109 | 108 | |
| 110 | <p>In addition, if you right click (or under Mac OS X, hold down the | |
| 109 | <p>In addition, if you right click (or under macOS, hold down the | |
| 111 | 110 | Alt/Option key and click) on an entry, NyquistIDE will display |
| 112 | 111 | documentation for the function. Documentation can come from a local |
| 113 | 112 | copy or from the online copy (determined by the “Use online manual |
| 120 | 119 | <p>The NyquistIDE Extension Manager is a facility to download extensions that |
| 121 | 120 | are written in Lisp or SAL. (If you want to extend the nyquist program itself |
| 122 | 121 | or the NyquistIDE program, you will have to write C or Java respectively and |
| 123 | recompile. See Appendix <a href = "part17.html#206">Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</a> for information on writing new | |
| 122 | recompile. See Appendix <a href = "part17.html#207">Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</a> for information on writing new | |
| 124 | 123 | DSP functions, also known as unit generators.)</p> |
| 125 | 124 | |
| 126 | 125 | <p>Selecting the Extension Manager item in the Window menu will open a window |
| 168 | 167 | the correct checksum and display it, so you can then copy that into your |
| 169 | 168 | <code>extlist.txt</code>, click the Update button to fetch it, and try again to |
| 170 | 169 | install the extension.</p> |
| 171 | <a name = "23"><h3>Browser</h3></a><a name="index127"></a><a name="index128"></a> | |
| 170 | <a name = "23"><h3>Browser</h3></a><a name="index126"></a><a name="index127"></a> | |
| 172 | 171 | <p>If you click on the Browse button or use the Window:Browse menu command, |
| 173 | 172 | NyquistIDE will display a browser window that is pre-loaded with a number of |
| 174 | 173 | Nyquist commands to create sounds. You can adjust parameters, audition |
| 185 | 184 | (<code>.sal</code>) file. Load the file (from Lisp, use the <code>sal-load</code> |
| 186 | 185 | command to load a SAL file), and call the function from the language of |
| 187 | 186 | your choice.</p> |
| 188 | <a name = "24"><h3>Envelope Editor</h3></a><a name="index129"></a><a name="index130"></a><a name="index131"></a> | |
| 187 | <a name = "24"><h3>Envelope Editor</h3></a><a name="index128"></a><a name="index129"></a><a name="index130"></a> | |
| 189 | 188 | <p>The envelope editor allows you graphically to design and edit piece-wise |
| 190 | 189 | linear and exponential envelopes. The editor maintains a list of envelopes |
| 191 | 190 | and you select the one to edit or delete using the drop down list in the |
| 203 | 202 | the expression <code>fast-attack()</code>.</p> |
| 204 | 203 | |
| 205 | 204 | <p>These edited envelopes are saved to a file named <code>workspace.lsp</code> |
| 206 | <a name="index132"></a> in | |
| 205 | <a name="index131"></a> in | |
| 207 | 206 | the current directory. The workspace is Nyquist's mechanism for saving |
| 208 | 207 | data of all kinds (see Section <a href = "part15.html#183">Workspaces</a>). The normal way to |
| 209 | 208 | work with workspaces is to (1) load the workspace, i.e. |
| 235 | 234 | <p>The Load button refreshes the editor from data saved in the Nyquist |
| 236 | 235 | process. Normally, there is no need to use this because the editor |
| 237 | 236 | automatically loads data when you open it.</p> |
| 238 | <a name = "25"><h3>Equalizer Editor</h3></a><a name="index133"></a><a name="index134"></a> | |
| 237 | <a name = "25"><h3>Equalizer Editor</h3></a><a name="index132"></a><a name="index133"></a> | |
| 239 | 238 | <p>The Equalizer Editor provides a graphical EQ interface for creating and |
| 240 | 239 | adjusting equalizers. Unlike the envelope editor, where you can type |
| 241 | 240 | any envelope name, equalizers are named <code>eq-0</code>, <code>eq-1</code>, etc., |
| 242 | 241 | and you select the equalizer to edit using a pull-down menu. The <code>Set</code> |
| 243 | 242 | button should be use to record changes. </p> |
| 244 | <a name = "26"><h3>UPIC Editor</h3></a><a name="index135"></a><a name="index136"></a><a name="index137"></a> | |
| 243 | <a name = "26"><h3>UPIC Editor</h3></a><a name="index134"></a><a name="index135"></a><a name="index136"></a> | |
| 245 | 244 | <p>The |
| 246 | 245 | UPIC Editor is inspired by the UPIC system by Iannis Xenakis at the Centre |
| 247 | 246 | d'Edudes de Mathematique et Automatique Musicales (CEMaMu). The UPIC Editor |
| 6 | 6 | <body bgcolor="ffffff"> |
| 7 | 7 | <a href = "part3.html">Previous Section</a> | <a href = "part5.html">Next Section</a> | <a href = "title.html#toc">Table of Contents</a> | <a href = "indx.html">Index</a> | <a href = "title.html">Title Page</a> |
| 8 | 8 | <hr> |
| 9 | <a name = "27"><h2>Behavioral Abstraction</h2></a><a name="index138"></a> | |
| 9 | <a name = "27"><h2>Behavioral Abstraction</h2></a><a name="index137"></a> | |
| 10 | 10 | <p>In Nyquist, all functions are subject to |
| 11 | transformations<a name="index139"></a>. You can think of transformations as | |
| 11 | transformations<a name="index138"></a>. You can think of transformations as | |
| 12 | 12 | additional parameters to every function, and functions are free to use these |
| 13 | 13 | additional parameters in any way. The set of transformation parameters is |
| 14 | 14 | captured in what is referred to as the <i>transformation |
| 15 | environment<a name="index140"></a></i>. (Note that the term | |
| 15 | environment<a name="index139"></a></i>. (Note that the term | |
| 16 | 16 | <i>environment</i> is heavily overloaded in computer science. This is yet |
| 17 | 17 | another usage of the term.)</p> |
| 18 | 18 | |
| 37 | 37 | perform an appropriate transformation, such as maintaining the desired pitch |
| 38 | 38 | and stretching only the ”sustain” portion |
| 39 | 39 | of an envelope to obtain a longer note.</p> |
| 40 | <a name = "28"><h3>The Environment</h3></a><a name="index141"></a> | |
| 40 | <a name = "28"><h3>The Environment</h3></a><a name="index140"></a> | |
| 41 | 41 | <p>The transformation environment consists of a set of special variables. |
| 42 | 42 | These variables should not be read directly and should <i>never</i> be set |
| 43 | 43 | directly by the programmer. Instead, there are functions to read them, and |
| 52 | 52 | percussion instruments:</p> |
| 53 | 53 | <dl> |
| 54 | 54 | <dt> |
| 55 | <code>*warp*<a name="index142"></a></code></dt> | |
| 55 | <code>*warp*<a name="index141"></a></code></dt> | |
| 56 | 56 | <dd>Time transformation, including time shift, |
| 57 | 57 | time stretch, and continuous time warp. The value of <code>*warp*</code> is |
| 58 | 58 | interpreted as a function from logical (local score) time to physical |
| 62 | 62 | you will call <code>local-to-global(0)</code>. Several transformation operators |
| 63 | 63 | operate on <code>*warp*</code>, including <i>at</i> (<code>@</code>), <i>stretch</i> (<code>~</code>), |
| 64 | 64 | and <code>warp</code>. See also <code>get-duration()</code> and <code>get-warp()</code>.<br><br> |
| 65 | <dt><code>*loud*<a name="index143"></a></code></dt> | |
| 65 | <dt><code>*loud*<a name="index142"></a></code></dt> | |
| 66 | 66 | <dd>Loudness, expressed in decibels. The default |
| 67 | 67 | (nominal) loudness is 0.0 dB (no change). Do not access <code>*loud*</code> |
| 68 | 68 | directly. Instead, use <code>get-loud()</code> to get the current value of |
| 69 | 69 | <code>*loud*</code> and either <code>loud</code> or <code>loud-abs</code> to modify it.<br><br> |
| 70 | <dt><code>*transpose*<a name="index144"></a></code></dt> | |
| 70 | <dt><code>*transpose*<a name="index143"></a></code></dt> | |
| 71 | 71 | <dd>Pitch transposition, |
| 72 | 72 | expressed in |
| 73 | 73 | semitones. (Default: 0.0). Do not access <code>*transpose*</code> directly. |
| 74 | 74 | Instead, use <code>get-transpose()</code> to get the current value of |
| 75 | 75 | <code>*transpose*</code> and either <code>transpose</code> or <code>transpose-abs</code> to |
| 76 | 76 | modify it.<br><br> |
| 77 | <dt><code>*sustain*<a name="index145"></a></code></dt> | |
| 77 | <dt><code>*sustain*<a name="index144"></a></code></dt> | |
| 78 | 78 | <dd>The “sustain,” |
| 79 | 79 | “articulation,” “duty factor,” or amount by which to |
| 80 | 80 | separate or overlap sequential notes. For |
| 85 | 85 | <code>*sustain*</code> directly. Instead, use <code>get-sustain()</code> to get the |
| 86 | 86 | current value of <code>*sustain*</code> and either <code>sustain</code> or |
| 87 | 87 | <code>sustain-abs</code> to modify it.<br><br> |
| 88 | <dt><code>*start*<a name="index146"></a></code></dt> | |
| 88 | <dt><code>*start*<a name="index145"></a></code></dt> | |
| 89 | 89 | <dd>Start |
| 90 | 90 | time of a clipping region. <i>Note:</i> |
| 91 | 91 | unlike the previous elements of the environment, <code>*start*</code> has a |
| 96 | 96 | to some internal confusion between the specified starting time and |
| 97 | 97 | the actual starting time of a signal after clipping, <code>*start*</code> |
| 98 | 98 | is not fully implemented.<br><br> |
| 99 | <dt><code>*stop*<a name="index147"></a></code></dt> | |
| 99 | <dt><code>*stop*<a name="index146"></a></code></dt> | |
| 100 | 100 | <dd>Stop time of clipping |
| 101 | 101 | region. By analogy to |
| 102 | 102 | <code>*start*</code>, no sound should be generated after this time. |
| 107 | 107 | <b><i>Note:</i></b> Due to some internal confusion between the specified |
| 108 | 108 | starting time and the actual starting time of a signal after |
| 109 | 109 | clipping, <code>*stop*</code> is not fully implemented.<br><br> |
| 110 | <dt><code>*control-srate*<a name="index148"></a></code></dt> | |
| 110 | <dt><code>*control-srate*<a name="index147"></a></code></dt> | |
| 111 | 111 | <dd>Sample |
| 112 | 112 | rate of control signals. This environment |
| 113 | 113 | element provides the default sample rate for control signals. There is no |
| 114 | 114 | formal distinction between a control signal and an audio signal. |
| 115 | 115 | You can read <code>*control-srate*</code> directly, but |
| 116 | 116 | use <code>control-srate</code> or <code>control-srate-abs</code> to modify it.<br><br> |
| 117 | <dt><code>*sound-srate*<a name="index149"></a></code></dt> | |
| 117 | <dt><code>*sound-srate*<a name="index148"></a></code></dt> | |
| 118 | 118 | <dd>Sample |
| 119 | 119 | rate of musical sounds. This environment element provides the |
| 120 | 120 | default sample rate for musical sounds. You can |
| 121 | 121 | read <code>*sound-srate*</code> directly, but use <code>sound-srate</code> |
| 122 | 122 | or <code>sound-srate-abs</code> to modify it. |
| 123 | </dd></dl><a name = "29"><h3>Sequential Behavior</h3></a><a name="index150"></a> | |
| 123 | </dd></dl><a name = "29"><h3>Sequential Behavior</h3></a><a name="index149"></a> | |
| 124 | 124 | <p>Previous examples have shown the use of <code>seq</code>, the sequential behavior |
| 125 | 125 | operator. We can now explain <code>seq</code> in terms of transformations. |
| 126 | 126 | Consider the simple expression: |
| 163 | 163 | |
| 164 | 164 | <p>A language detail: Even though Nyquist defers evaluation of the second part of the <code>seq</code>, the expression can reference variables according to ordinary |
| 165 | 165 | Lisp/SAL scope rules. This is because the <code>seq</code> captures the expression in a closure, which retains all of the variable bindings.</p> |
| 166 | <a name = "30"><h3>Simultaneous Behavior</h3></a><a name="index151"></a> | |
| 166 | <a name = "30"><h3>Simultaneous Behavior</h3></a><a name="index150"></a> | |
| 167 | 167 | <p>Another operator is <code>sim</code>, which invokes multiple behaviors at the same |
| 168 | 168 | time. For example, |
| 169 | 169 | </p> |
| 181 | 181 | illustrates two concepts: first, a <i>sound</i> is not a |
| 182 | 182 | <i>behavior</i>, and second, the <code>sim</code> operator and the <code>at</code> |
| 183 | 183 | transformation can be used to place sounds in time.</p> |
| 184 | <a name = "31"><h3>Sounds vs. Behaviors</h3></a><a name="index152"></a> | |
| 184 | <a name = "31"><h3>Sounds vs. Behaviors</h3></a><a name="index151"></a> | |
| 185 | 185 | <p>The following example loads a sound from a file in the current directory and stores it in <code>a-snd</code>: |
| 186 | 186 | </p> |
| 187 | 187 | <pre> |
| 260 | 260 | </pre> |
| 261 | 261 | |
| 262 | 262 | <p></p> |
| 263 | <a name = "32"><h3>The At Transformation</h3></a><a name="index153"></a> | |
| 263 | <a name = "32"><h3>The At Transformation</h3></a><a name="index152"></a> | |
| 264 | 264 | <p>The second concept introduced by the previous example is the <code>@</code> |
| 265 | 265 | operation, which shifts the <code>*warp*</code> component of the environment. For |
| 266 | 266 | example, |
| 278 | 278 | Nyquist.</p> |
| 279 | 279 | |
| 280 | 280 | <p>This also explains why sounds need to be <code>cue</code>'d in order to be shifted |
| 281 | in time or arranged in sequence. If this were not the case, then <code>sim</code> | |
| 282 | would take all of its parameters (a set of sounds) and line them up to start | |
| 283 | at the same time. But <code>cue(a-snd) @ 0.7</code> is just a sound, so | |
| 284 | <code>sim</code> would “undo” the effect of <code>@</code>, making all of the sounds | |
| 285 | in the previous example start simultaneously, in spite of the <code>@</code>! | |
| 286 | Since <code>sim</code> respects the intrinsic starting times of sounds, a special | |
| 287 | operation, <code>cue</code>, is needed to create a new sound with a new starting | |
| 288 | time.</p> | |
| 289 | <a name = "33"><h3>The Stretch Transformation</h3></a><a name="index154"></a> | |
| 281 | in time or arranged in sequence. Imagine a different design where <code>sim</code> | |
| 282 | takes all of its parameters (a set of sounds) and lines them up to start | |
| 283 | at the same time. That would make it almost impossible to arrange sounds | |
| 284 | with different start times. You might try using <code>@</code> and write | |
| 285 | <code>cue(a-snd) @ 0.7</code>, but this expression just creates a particular sound, | |
| 286 | and we are assuming that <code>sim</code> aligns <i>all</i> sounds to start together, | |
| 287 | so this design of <code>sim</code> would “undo” the shift (<code>@</code>)! | |
| 288 | This design is no good, so in Nyquist, <code>sim</code> respects the intrinsic | |
| 289 | starting times of sounds. This creates a new problem when you want to reuse | |
| 290 | an existing sound, except you want it to start at a different time. The solution is | |
| 291 | the <code>cue</code> operation, which makes a copy of the sound with the starting time | |
| 292 | determined by the environment. (This is a virtual copy that avoids memory allocation | |
| 293 | or actually copying samples.)</p> | |
| 294 | <a name = "33"><h3>The Stretch Transformation</h3></a><a name="index153"></a> | |
| 290 | 295 | <p>In addition to At (denoted in SAL by the <code>@</code> operator, the Stretch |
| 291 | 296 | transformation is very important. It appeared in the introduction, and |
| 292 | 297 | it is denoted in SAL by the <code>~</code> operator (or in LISP by the <code>stretch</code> |
| 306 | 311 | equivalent to <code>a-snd</code> because <code>a-snd</code> is a sound, not a |
| 307 | 312 | behavior. Behaviors are functions that compute sounds according to |
| 308 | 313 | the environment and return a sound.</p> |
| 309 | <a name = "34"><h3>Nested Transformations</h3></a><a name="index155"></a> | |
| 314 | <a name = "34"><h3>Nested Transformations</h3></a><a name="index154"></a> | |
| 310 | 315 | <p>Transformations can be combined using nested expressions. For example, |
| 311 | 316 | </p> |
| 312 | 317 | <pre> |
| 333 | 338 | </pre> |
| 334 | 339 | |
| 335 | 340 | <p></p> |
| 336 | <a name = "35"><h3>Defining Behaviors</h3></a><a name="index156"></a> | |
| 341 | <a name = "35"><h3>Defining Behaviors</h3></a><a name="index155"></a> | |
| 337 | 342 | <p>Groups of behaviors can be named using <code>define</code> (we already saw this |
| 338 | 343 | in the definitions of <code>my-note</code> and <code>env-note</code>). Here is another example |
| 339 | 344 | of a behavior definition and its use. The definition has one parameter: |
| 419 | 424 | stretched by 1.0). This is good because it means <code>rise-time</code> will |
| 420 | 425 | not be stretched, but we must be careful to extend the envelope to |
| 421 | 426 | <code>dur</code> so that it has the expected duration.</p> |
| 422 | <a name = "37"><h3>Sampling Rates</h3></a><a name="index157"></a> | |
| 427 | <a name = "37"><h3>Sampling Rates</h3></a><a name="index156"></a> | |
| 423 | 428 | <p>The global environment contains <code>*sound-srate*</code> and |
| 424 | 429 | <code>*control-srate*</code>, which determine the sample rates of sounds and |
| 425 | 430 | control signals. These can be overridden at any point by the |
| 433 | 438 | <p> |
| 434 | 439 | will compute a tone using a 44.1Khz sample rate even if the default rate |
| 435 | 440 | is set to something different.</p> |
| 436 | <a name="index158"></a> | |
| 441 | <a name="index157"></a> | |
| 437 | 442 | As with other components of the environment, you should <i>never</i> change |
| 438 | 443 | <code>*sound-srate*</code> or <code>*control-srate*</code> directly. |
| 439 | 444 | The global environment is determined by two additional |
| 453 | 458 | preferences or the following functions can be used: |
| 454 | 459 | </p> |
| 455 | 460 | <pre> |
| 456 | exec set-control-srate(1102.5)<a name="index159"></a> | |
| 457 | exec set-sound-srate(22050.0)<a name="index160"></a> | |
| 461 | exec set-control-srate(1102.5)<a name="index158"></a> | |
| 462 | exec set-sound-srate(22050.0)<a name="index159"></a> | |
| 458 | 463 | </pre> |
| 459 | 464 | |
| 460 | 465 | <p> |
| 10 | 10 | <p>This chapter explores Nyquist through additional examples. The reader may |
| 11 | 11 | wish to browse through these and move on to Chapter <a href = "part8.html#82">Nyquist Functions</a>, which |
| 12 | 12 | is a reference section describing Nyquist functions.</p> |
| 13 | <a name = "44"><h3>Stretching Sampled Sounds</h3></a><a name="index161"></a> | |
| 13 | <a name = "44"><h3>Stretching Sampled Sounds</h3></a><a name="index160"></a> | |
| 14 | 14 | <p>This example illustrates how to stretch a sound, resampling it in the process. |
| 15 | 15 | Because sounds in Nyquist are <i>values</i> that contain the sample rate, start |
| 16 | 16 | time, etc., use <code>sound</code> to convert a sound into a behavior that can be |
| 96 | 96 | |
| 97 | 97 | <p>Notice that the overall duration of <code>sound(a-snd) ~ 0.5</code> will |
| 98 | 98 | be half the duration of <code>a-snd</code>.</p> |
| 99 | <a name = "45"><h3>Saving Sound Files</h3></a><a name="index162"></a> | |
| 99 | <a name = "45"><h3>Saving Sound Files</h3></a><a name="index161"></a> | |
| 100 | 100 | <p>So far, we have used the <code>play</code> command to play a sound. The |
| 101 | 101 | <code>play</code> command works by writing a sound to a file while |
| 102 | 102 | simultaneously playing it. |
| 156 | 156 | to a file name to create a complete command that is then passed to |
| 157 | 157 | <code>system</code>. (This is convenient if the sound file name is stored in a |
| 158 | 158 | parameter or variable.)</p> |
| 159 | <a name = "46"><h3>Memory Space and Normalization</h3></a><a name="index163"></a><a name="index164"></a><a name="index165"></a><a name="index166"></a><a name="index167"></a><a name="index168"></a><a name="index169"></a><a name="index170"></a> | |
| 159 | <a name = "46"><h3>Memory Space and Normalization</h3></a><a name="index162"></a><a name="index163"></a><a name="index164"></a><a name="index165"></a><a name="index166"></a><a name="index167"></a><a name="index168"></a><a name="index169"></a> | |
| 160 | 160 | <p>Sound samples take up lots of memory, and often, there is not enough primary (RAM) memory to hold a complete composition. For this reason, Nyquist can compute sounds incrementally, saving the final result on disk. <i>However,</i> Nyquist can also save sounds in memory so that they can be reused efficiently. In general, if a sound is saved in a global variable, memory will be allocated as needed to save and reuse it.</p> |
| 161 | 161 | |
| 162 | 162 | <p>The standard way to compute a sound and write it to disk is to pass an expression to the <code>play</code> command: |
| 180 | 180 | 1 million. You can turn this feature off by executing: |
| 181 | 181 | </p> |
| 182 | 182 | <pre> |
| 183 | exec autonorm-off()<a name="index171"></a> | |
| 183 | exec autonorm-off()<a name="index170"></a> | |
| 184 | 184 | </pre> |
| 185 | 185 | |
| 186 | 186 | <p> |
| 187 | 187 | and turn it back on by typing: |
| 188 | 188 | </p> |
| 189 | 189 | <pre> |
| 190 | exec autonorm-on()<a name="index172"></a> | |
| 190 | exec autonorm-on()<a name="index171"></a> | |
| 191 | 191 | </pre> |
| 192 | 192 | |
| 193 | 193 | <p> |
| 248 | 248 | of twice the disk space of 16-bit samples). |
| 249 | 249 | You can use Nyquist to rescale a floating point file and |
| 250 | 250 | convert it to 16-bit samples for playback.</p> |
| 251 | <a name = "47"><h3>Frequency Modulation</h3></a><a name="index173"></a> | |
| 251 | <a name = "47"><h3>Frequency Modulation</h3></a><a name="index172"></a> | |
| 252 | 252 | <p>The next example uses the Nyquist frequency modulation behavior <code>fmosc</code> |
| 253 | 253 | to generate various sounds. The parameters to <code>fmosc</code> are: |
| 254 | 254 | </p> |
| 373 | 373 | <p></p> |
| 374 | 374 | |
| 375 | 375 | <p>For more simple examples of FM in Nyquist, see |
| 376 | <a name="index174"></a><a name="index175"></a><a name="index176"></a><a name="index177"></a> | |
| 376 | <a name="index173"></a><a name="index174"></a><a name="index175"></a><a name="index176"></a> | |
| 377 | 377 | <code>nyquist/lib/warble/warble_tutorial.htm</code>.</p> |
| 378 | 378 | <a name = "48"><h3>Building a Wavetable</h3></a> |
| 379 | 379 | <p>In Section <a href = "part2.html#11">Non-Sinusoidal Waveforms</a>, we saw how to synthesize a wavetable. A |
| 474 | 474 | <p></p> |
| 475 | 475 | |
| 476 | 476 | <p>For another example with explanations, see |
| 477 | <a name="index178"></a><a name="index179"></a><a name="index180"></a> | |
| 478 | <a name="index181"></a> | |
| 477 | <a name="index177"></a><a name="index178"></a><a name="index179"></a> | |
| 478 | <a name="index180"></a> | |
| 479 | 479 | <code>nyquist/lib/wind/wind_tutorial.htm</code>.</p> |
| 480 | <a name = "50"><h3>DSP in Lisp</h3></a><a name="index182"></a><a name="index183"></a> | |
| 480 | <a name = "50"><h3>DSP in Lisp</h3></a><a name="index181"></a><a name="index182"></a> | |
| 481 | 481 | <p>In almost any |
| 482 | 482 | signal processing system, the vast majority of computation |
| 483 | 483 | takes place in the inner loops of DSP algorithms, and Nyquist is designed so |
| 490 | 490 | you are out of luck. When Nyquist is found lacking, you can either write a |
| 491 | 491 | new primitive signal operation, or you can perform DSP in Lisp code. Neither |
| 492 | 492 | option is recommended for inexperienced programmers. Instructions for |
| 493 | extending Nyquist are given in Appendix <a href = "part17.html#206">Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</a>. This section | |
| 493 | extending Nyquist are given in Appendix <a href = "part17.html#207">Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</a>. This section | |
| 494 | 494 | describes the process of writing a new signal processing function in Lisp.</p> |
| 495 | 495 | |
| 496 | 496 | <p>Before implementing a new DSP function, you should decide which approach is |
| 520 | 520 | because it has no support for object-oriented programming.) |
| 521 | 521 | To use C, you must have a C compiler, the |
| 522 | 522 | full source code for Nyquist, and you must learn about extending Nyquist by |
| 523 | reading Appendix <a href = "part17.html#206">Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</a>. This is the more complex approach, but | |
| 523 | reading Appendix <a href = "part17.html#207">Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</a>. This is the more complex approach, but | |
| 524 | 524 | the result will be very efficient. A C implementation will deal properly |
| 525 | 525 | with sounds that are not time-aligned or matched in sample rates. |
| 526 | 526 | To use Lisp, you must learn something |
| 559 | 559 | <code>:next</code> message will return a proper sequence of samples. When the |
| 560 | 560 | sound reaches the termination time, simply return <code>NIL</code>.</p> |
| 561 | 561 | |
| 562 | <p>The XLISP manual (see Appendix <a href = "part19.html#223">Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</a>) describes the object system, | |
| 562 | <p>The XLISP manual (see Appendix <a href = "part19.html#224">Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</a>) describes the object system, | |
| 563 | 563 | but in a very terse style, so this example will include some explanation of |
| 564 | 564 | how the object system is used. First, we need to define a class for the |
| 565 | 565 | objects that will compute sound products. Every class is a subclass of class |
| 31 | 31 | to an XLISP prompt. In general, the way to get back to SAL is by typing |
| 32 | 32 | <code>(top)</code> to get back to the top level XLISP interpreter and reset the |
| 33 | 33 | Nyquist environment. Then type <code>(sal)</code> to restart the SAL interpreter.</p> |
| 34 | <a name = "52"><h3>SAL Syntax and Semantics</h3></a><a name="index184"></a> | |
| 34 | <a name = "52"><h3>SAL Syntax and Semantics</h3></a><a name="index183"></a> | |
| 35 | 35 | <p> The most unusual feature of SAL syntax is that identifiers |
| 36 | 36 | are Lisp-like, including names such as “play-file” and even “*warp*.” |
| 37 | 37 | In SAL, most operators must be separated from identifiers by white space. |
| 63 | 63 | so if you use it to edit SAL programs, your indentation should be |
| 64 | 64 | both beautiful and consistent.</p> |
| 65 | 65 | |
| 66 | <p>As in Lisp (but very unlike C or Java), comments <a name="index185"></a> | |
| 66 | <p>As in Lisp (but very unlike C or Java), comments <a name="index184"></a> | |
| 67 | 67 | are indicated by |
| 68 | 68 | semicolons. Any text from an unquoted semicolon to the end of the |
| 69 | 69 | line is ignored.</p> |
| 78 | 78 | <p></p> |
| 79 | 79 | |
| 80 | 80 | <p>As in Lisp, identifiers are translated to upper-case, making SAL |
| 81 | case-insensitive<a name="index186"></a>. For example, the function name <code>autonorm</code> can | |
| 81 | case-insensitive<a name="index185"></a>. For example, the function name <code>autonorm</code> can | |
| 82 | 82 | be typed in lower case or as <code>AUTONORM</code>, <code>AutoNorm</code>, or even |
| 83 | 83 | <code>AuToNoRm</code>. All forms denote the same function. The recommended |
| 84 | 84 | approach is to write programs in all lower case.</p> |
| 86 | 86 | <p>SAL is organized around statements, most of which |
| 87 | 87 | contain expressions. We will begin with expressions and then look at |
| 88 | 88 | statements.</p> |
| 89 | <a name = "53"><h4>Expressions</h4></a><a name="index187"></a><a name="index188"></a><a name = "54"><h5>Simple Expressions</h5></a> | |
| 89 | <a name = "53"><h4>Expressions</h4></a><a name="index186"></a><a name="index187"></a><a name = "54"><h5>Simple Expressions</h5></a> | |
| 90 | 90 | <p>As in XLISP, simple expressions include: |
| 91 | 91 | <ul> |
| 92 | 92 | <li> |
| 104 | 104 | <ul> |
| 105 | 105 | <li> |
| 106 | 106 | lists such as <code>{c 60 e 64}</code>. Note that there are no commas to separate list elements, and symbols in lists are not evaluated as variables but stand for themselves. Lists may contain numbers, booleans (which represent XLISP's <code>T</code> or <code>NIL</code>, SAL identifiers (representing XLISP symbols), strings, SAL operators (representing XLISP symbols), and nested lists.</li> |
| 107 | <li>Booleans: SAL interprets <code>#t</code><a name="index189"></a> as true and <code>#f</code><a name="index190"></a> | |
| 107 | <li>Booleans: SAL interprets <code>#t</code><a name="index188"></a> as true and <code>#f</code><a name="index189"></a> | |
| 108 | 108 | as false. (As far |
| 109 | as the SAL compiler is concerned, <code>t</code> and <code>nil</code><a name="index191"></a> are just variables. | |
| 109 | as the SAL compiler is concerned, <code>t</code> and <code>nil</code><a name="index190"></a> are just variables. | |
| 110 | 110 | Since these are the Lisp versions of true and false, they are interchangeable |
| 111 | 111 | with <code>#t</code> and <code>#f</code>, respectively.) |
| 112 | 112 | </li></ul> |
| 113 | 113 | A curious property of Lisp and Sal is that <i>false</i> and the empty list (<code>nil</code>) are |
| 114 | 114 | the same value. Since SAL is based on Lisp, <code>#f</code> and <code>{}</code> (the empty |
| 115 | list)<a name="index192"></a> and <code>nil</code> are all equal.</p> | |
| 115 | list)<a name="index191"></a> and <code>nil</code> are all equal.</p> | |
| 116 | 116 | <a name = "55"><h5>Operators</h5></a> |
| 117 | 117 | <p>Expressions can be formed with unary and binary operators using infix notation. The operators are: |
| 118 | 118 | <dl> |
| 119 | 119 | <dt> |
| 120 | <a name="index193"></a><code>+</code></dt> | |
| 120 | <a name="index192"></a><code>+</code></dt> | |
| 121 | 121 | <dd>addition, including sounds</p> |
| 122 | <dt><a name="index194"></a><code>-</code></dt> | |
| 122 | <dt><a name="index193"></a><code>-</code></dt> | |
| 123 | 123 | <dd>subtraction, including sounds<br><br> |
| 124 | <dt><a name="index195"></a><code>*</code></dt> | |
| 124 | <dt><a name="index194"></a><code>*</code></dt> | |
| 125 | 125 | <dd>multiplication, including sounds<br><br> |
| 126 | <dt><a name="index196"></a><code>/</code></dt> | |
| 126 | <dt><a name="index195"></a><code>/</code></dt> | |
| 127 | 127 | <dd>division (due to divide-by-zero problems, does not operate on sounds)<br><br> |
| 128 | <dt><a name="index197"></a><code>%</code></dt> | |
| 128 | <dt><a name="index196"></a><code>%</code></dt> | |
| 129 | 129 | <dd>modulus (remainder after division)<br><br> |
| 130 | <dt><a name="index198"></a><code>^</code> </dt> | |
| 130 | <dt><a name="index197"></a><code>^</code> </dt> | |
| 131 | 131 | <dd>exponentiation<br><br> |
| 132 | <dt><a name="index199"></a><code>=</code></dt> | |
| 132 | <dt><a name="index198"></a><code>=</code></dt> | |
| 133 | 133 | <dd>equal (using Lisp <code>equal</code> for non-lists, and |
| 134 | 134 | comparing lists element-by-element recursively) <a href = "foot.html#foot1">(Footnote 1)</a> <!DOCTYPE html> |
| 135 | 135 | <html><head><title>Footnotes</title> |
| 138 | 138 | <link rel="shortcut icon" href="nyquist-icon.png" /> |
| 139 | 139 | </head> |
| 140 | 140 | <br><br> |
| 141 | <dt><a name="index200"></a><code>!=</code></dt> | |
| 141 | <dt><a name="index199"></a><code>!=</code></dt> | |
| 142 | 142 | <dd>not equal<br><br> |
| 143 | <dt><a name="index201"></a><code>></code></dt> | |
| 143 | <dt><a name="index200"></a><code>></code></dt> | |
| 144 | 144 | <dd>greater than<br><br> |
| 145 | <dt><a name="index202"></a><code><</code></dt> | |
| 145 | <dt><a name="index201"></a><code><</code></dt> | |
| 146 | 146 | <dd>less than<br><br> |
| 147 | <dt><a name="index203"></a><code>>=</code></dt> | |
| 147 | <dt><a name="index202"></a><code>>=</code></dt> | |
| 148 | 148 | <dd>greater than or equal<br><br> |
| 149 | <dt><a name="index204"></a><code><=</code></dt> | |
| 149 | <dt><a name="index203"></a><code><=</code></dt> | |
| 150 | 150 | <dd>less than or equal<br><br> |
| 151 | <dt><a name="index205"></a><code>~=</code></dt> | |
| 151 | <dt><a name="index204"></a><code>~=</code></dt> | |
| 152 | 152 | <dd>approximately equal. Numbers are approximately |
| 153 | 153 | equal if they are within <code>*~=tolerance*</code> of each |
| 154 | 154 | other. <code>*~=tolerance*</code> is initially 0.000001. Non-numbers are |
| 155 | 155 | compared with the XLISP <code>equal</code> function, and lists are compared |
| 156 | 156 | element-by-element (recursively) using <code>~=</code>. <a href = "foot.html#foot2">(Footnote 2)</a> <br><br> |
| 157 | <dt><a name="index206"></a><code>&</code></dt> | |
| 157 | <dt><a name="index205"></a><code>&</code></dt> | |
| 158 | 158 | <dd>logical and<br><br> |
| 159 | <dt><a name="index207"></a><code>|</code></dt> | |
| 159 | <dt><a name="index206"></a><code>|</code></dt> | |
| 160 | 160 | <dd>logical or<br><br> |
| 161 | <dt><a name="index208"></a><code>!</code></dt> | |
| 161 | <dt><a name="index207"></a><code>!</code></dt> | |
| 162 | 162 | <dd>logical not (unary)<br><br> |
| 163 | <dt><a name="index209"></a><a name="index210"></a><a name="index211"></a><code>@</code></dt> | |
| 163 | <dt><a name="index208"></a><a name="index209"></a><a name="index210"></a><code>@</code></dt> | |
| 164 | 164 | <dd>time shift<br><br> |
| 165 | <dt><a name="index212"></a><a name="index213"></a><a name="index214"></a><code>@@</code></dt> | |
| 165 | <dt><a name="index211"></a><a name="index212"></a><a name="index213"></a><code>@@</code></dt> | |
| 166 | 166 | <dd>time shift to absolute time<br><br> |
| 167 | <dt><a name="index215"></a><a name="index216"></a><code>~</code></dt> | |
| 167 | <dt><a name="index214"></a><a name="index215"></a><code>~</code></dt> | |
| 168 | 168 | <dd>time stretch<br><br> |
| 169 | <dt><a name="index217"></a><a name="index218"></a><code>~~</code></dt> | |
| 169 | <dt><a name="index216"></a><a name="index217"></a><code>~~</code></dt> | |
| 170 | 170 | <dd>time stretch to absolute stretch factor |
| 171 | 171 | </dd></dl> |
| 172 | 172 | Again, remember that operators <i>must</i> be delimited from their operands using |
| 186 | 186 | </pre> |
| 187 | 187 | |
| 188 | 188 | <p></p> |
| 189 | <a name = "56"><h5>Function Calls</h5></a><a name="index219"></a> | |
| 189 | <a name = "56"><h5>Function Calls</h5></a><a name="index218"></a> | |
| 190 | 190 | <p>A function call is a function name followed by zero or more comma-delimited |
| 191 | 191 | argument expressions |
| 192 | 192 | enclosed within parentheses: |
| 206 | 206 | </pre> |
| 207 | 207 | |
| 208 | 208 | <p></p> |
| 209 | <a name = "57"><h5>Array Notation</h5></a><a name="index220"></a> | |
| 209 | <a name = "57"><h5>Array Notation</h5></a><a name="index219"></a> | |
| 210 | 210 | <p>An array reference is a variable identifier followed by an index expression |
| 211 | 211 | in square brackets, e.g.: |
| 212 | 212 | </p> |
| 215 | 215 | </pre> |
| 216 | 216 | |
| 217 | 217 | <p></p> |
| 218 | <a name = "58"><h5>Conditional Values</h5></a><a name="index221"></a><a name="index222"></a> | |
| 218 | <a name = "58"><h5>Conditional Values</h5></a><a name="index220"></a><a name="index221"></a> | |
| 219 | 219 | <p>The special operator <code>#?</code> evaluates the first argument expression. |
| 220 | 220 | If the result is <i>true</i>, the second expression is evaluated and |
| 221 | 221 | its value is returned. If <i>false</i>, the third expression is evaluated |
| 227 | 227 | </pre> |
| 228 | 228 | |
| 229 | 229 | <p></p> |
| 230 | <a name = "59"><h4>SAL Statements</h4></a><a name="index223"></a> | |
| 230 | <a name = "59"><h4>SAL Statements</h4></a><a name="index222"></a> | |
| 231 | 231 | <p>SAL compiles and evaluates <i>statements</i> one at a time. You can type |
| 232 | 232 | statements at the SAL prompt or load a file containing SAL statements. |
| 233 | 233 | SAL statements are described below. The syntax is indicated at the |
| 237 | 237 | indicate optional (zero or one) syntax elements, while braces with a plus |
| 238 | 238 | {like this}+ indicate one or more occurrences of a syntax element. Braces |
| 239 | 239 | with a star {like this}* indicate zero or more occurrences of a syntax element: { <i>non-terminal</i> }* is equivalent to [ {<i>non-terminal</i>}+ ].</p> |
| 240 | <a name = "60"><h5>begin and end</h5></a><a name="index224"></a><a name="index225"></a><code>begin</code> [<i>with-stmt</i>] {<i>statement</i>}+ <code>end</code> | |
| 240 | <a name = "60"><h5>begin and end</h5></a><a name="index223"></a><a name="index224"></a><code>begin</code> [<i>with-stmt</i>] {<i>statement</i>}+ <code>end</code> | |
| 241 | 241 | <p>A <code>begin</code>-<code>end</code> statement |
| 242 | 242 | consists of a sequence of statements surrounded by |
| 243 | 243 | the <code>begin</code> and <code>end</code> keywords. This form is often used for function |
| 256 | 256 | </pre> |
| 257 | 257 | |
| 258 | 258 | <p></p> |
| 259 | <a name = "61"><h5>chdir</h5></a><a name="index226"></a><code>chdir</code> <i>expression</i> | |
| 259 | <a name = "61"><h5>chdir</h5></a><a name="index225"></a><code>chdir</code> <i>expression</i> | |
| 260 | 260 | <p>The <code>chdir</code> statement changes the working directory. This statement |
| 261 | 261 | is provided for compatibility with Common Music SAL, but it really |
| 262 | 262 | should be avoided if you use NyquistIDE. The <i>expression</i> following the |
| 268 | 268 | </pre> |
| 269 | 269 | |
| 270 | 270 | <p></p> |
| 271 | <a name = "62"><h5>define variable</h5></a><a name="index227"></a><a name="index228"></a> | |
| 271 | <a name = "62"><h5>define variable</h5></a><a name="index226"></a><a name="index227"></a> | |
| 272 | 272 | <p>[<code>define</code>] <code>variable</code> <i>name</i> [= <i>expression</i>] {, <i>name</i> [= <i>expression</i>]}*</p> |
| 273 | 273 | |
| 274 | 274 | <p>Global variables can be declared and initialized. A list of variable names, |
| 290 | 290 | </pre> |
| 291 | 291 | |
| 292 | 292 | <p></p> |
| 293 | <a name = "63"><h5>define function</h5></a><a name="index229"></a><a name="index230"></a> | |
| 293 | <a name = "63"><h5>define function</h5></a><a name="index228"></a><a name="index229"></a> | |
| 294 | 294 | <p>[<code>define</code>] <code>function</code> <i>name</i> <code>(</code> [<i>parameter</i>] {, <i>parameter</i>}* <code>)</code> <i>statement</i></p> |
| 295 | 295 | |
| 296 | 296 | <p>Before a function be called from an expression (as described above), it must |
| 336 | 336 | contain more than one statement or you need to define local variables. Use |
| 337 | 337 | a <code>return</code> statement to return a value from the function. If <i>statement</i> |
| 338 | 338 | completes without a <code>return</code>, the value false is returned.</p> |
| 339 | <a name = "64"><h5>exec</h5></a><a name="index231"></a><code>exec</code> <i>expression</i> | |
| 339 | <a name = "64"><h5>exec</h5></a><a name="index230"></a><code>exec</code> <i>expression</i> | |
| 340 | 340 | <p>Unlike most other programming languages, you cannot simply type an expression as |
| 341 | 341 | a statement. If you want to evaluate an expression, e.g. call a function, |
| 342 | 342 | you must use an <code>exec</code> statement. The statement simply evaluates |
| 347 | 347 | </pre> |
| 348 | 348 | |
| 349 | 349 | <p></p> |
| 350 | <a name = "65"><h5>if</h5></a><a name="index232"></a><code>if</code> <i>test-expr</i> <code>then</code> <i>true-stmt</i> [<code>else</code> <i>false-stmt</i>] | |
| 350 | <a name = "65"><h5>if</h5></a><a name="index231"></a><code>if</code> <i>test-expr</i> <code>then</code> <i>true-stmt</i> [<code>else</code> <i>false-stmt</i>] | |
| 351 | 351 | <p>An <code>if</code> statement evaluates the expression <i>test-expr</i>. If it is true, |
| 352 | 352 | it evaluates the statement <i>true-stmt</i>. If false, the statement |
| 353 | 353 | <i>false-stmt</i> is evaluated. Use a <code>begin</code>-<code>end</code> statement |
| 397 | 397 | </pre> |
| 398 | 398 | |
| 399 | 399 | <p></p> |
| 400 | <a name = "68"><h5>load</h5></a><a name="index233"></a><code>load</code> <i>expression</i> | |
| 401 | <p>The <code>load</code> command loads a file named by <i>expression</i>, which must | |
| 402 | evauate to a string path name for the file. To load a file, SAL interprets | |
| 400 | <a name = "68"><h5>load</h5></a><a name="index232"></a><code>load</code> <i>path-expression</i> | |
| 401 | <p>The <code>load</code> command loads a file named by <i>path-expression</i>, which must | |
| 402 | be either a literal string or a variable name. When evauated, | |
| 403 | <i>path-expression</i> must result in a string path name for the | |
| 404 | file. The extension <code>.sal</code> is appended to the path if needed. | |
| 405 | To load a file, SAL interprets | |
| 403 | 406 | each statement in the file, stopping when the end of the file or an error |
| 404 | is encountered. If the file ends in <code>.lsp</code>, the file is assumed to | |
| 407 | is encountered. If the file name ends in the extension <code>.lsp</code>, the | |
| 408 | file is assumed to | |
| 405 | 409 | contain Lisp expressions, which are evaluated by the XLISP interpreter. |
| 406 | 410 | In general, SAL files should end with the extension <code>.sal</code>.</p> |
| 407 | <a name = "69"><h5>loop</h5></a><a name="index234"></a><code>loop</code> [<i>with-stmt</i>] {<i>stepping</i>}* {<i>stopping</i>}* {<i>action</i>}+ [<i>finally</i>] <code>end</code> | |
| 411 | <a name = "69"><h5>loop</h5></a><a name="index233"></a><code>loop</code> [<i>with-stmt</i>] {<i>stepping</i>}* {<i>stopping</i>}* {<i>action</i>}+ [<i>finally</i>] <code>end</code> | |
| 408 | 412 | <p>The <code>loop</code> statement is by far the most complex statement in SAL, but |
| 409 | 413 | it offers great flexibility for just about any kind of iteration. The basic |
| 410 | 414 | function of a loop is to repeatedly evaluate a sequence of <i>action</i>'s which |
| 471 | 475 | <dd>The iterations are stopped when <i>expression</i> evaluates to <i>true</i>. |
| 472 | 476 | </dd></dl> |
| 473 | 477 | <p>The <i>finally</i> clause is defined as follows: |
| 474 | <a name="index235"></a> | |
| 478 | <a name="index234"></a> | |
| 475 | 479 | <dl> |
| 476 | 480 | <dt> |
| 477 | 481 | <code>finally</code> <i>statement</i></dt> |
| 480 | 484 | be a <code>begin</code>-<code>end</code> statement. If an <i>action</i> evaluates a <code>return</code> |
| 481 | 485 | statement, the <code>finally</code> statement is not executed. |
| 482 | 486 | </dd></dl></p> |
| 483 | <a name="index236"></a>Loops often fall into common patterns, such as iterating a fixed number of | |
| 487 | <a name="index235"></a>Loops often fall into common patterns, such as iterating a fixed number of | |
| 484 | 488 | times, performing an operation on some range of integers, collecting results |
| 485 | 489 | in a list, and linearly searching for a solution. These forms are illustrated |
| 486 | 490 | in the examples below. |
| 535 | 539 | </pre> |
| 536 | 540 | |
| 537 | 541 | <p></p> |
| 538 | <a name = "70"><h5>play</h5></a><a name="index237"></a><code>play</code> <i>expr</i> | |
| 542 | <a name = "70"><h5>play</h5></a><a name="index236"></a><code>play</code> <i>expr</i> | |
| 539 | 543 | <p>The <code>play</code> statement plays the sound denoted by <i>expr</i>, an expression.</p> |
| 540 | <a name = "71"><h5>plot</h5></a><a name="index238"></a><a name="index239"></a><code>plot</code> <i>expr</i> {, <i>dur</i>, <i>n</i>} | |
| 544 | <a name = "71"><h5>plot</h5></a><a name="index237"></a><a name="index238"></a><code>plot</code> <i>expr</i> {, <i>dur</i>, <i>n</i>} | |
| 541 | 545 | <p>The <code>plot</code> statement plots the sound denoted by <i>expr</i>, an |
| 542 | 546 | expression. If you plot a long sound, the <code>plot</code> statement will |
| 543 | 547 | by default truncate the sound to 2.0 seconds and resample the signal |
| 546 | 550 | the number of points to be plotted. Executing a <code>plot</code> statement |
| 547 | 551 | is equivalent to calling the <code>s-plot</code> function (see Section |
| 548 | 552 | <a href = "part8.html#100">Sound File Input and Output</a>).</p> |
| 549 | <a name = "72"><h5>print</h5></a><a name="index240"></a><a name="index241"></a><code>print</code> <i>expr</i> {, <i>expr</i>}* | |
| 553 | <a name = "72"><h5>print</h5></a><a name="index239"></a><a name="index240"></a><code>print</code> <i>expr</i> {, <i>expr</i>}* | |
| 550 | 554 | <p>The <code>print</code> statement prints the values separated by |
| 551 | 555 | spaces and followed by a newline. [Note that in the original |
| 552 | 556 | SAL, the newline is printed <i>before</i> the values, not after.]</p> |
| 553 | <a name = "73"><h5>display</h5></a><a name="index242"></a><a name="index243"></a><code>display</code> <i>string</i> {, <i>expression</i>}* | |
| 557 | <a name = "73"><h5>display</h5></a><a name="index241"></a><a name="index242"></a><code>display</code> <i>string</i> {, <i>expression</i>}* | |
| 554 | 558 | <p>The <code>display</code> statement is handy for debugging. At present, it is only |
| 555 | 559 | implemented in Nyquist SAL. When executed, <code>display</code> prints the <i>string</i> |
| 556 | 560 | followed by a colon and then, for each <i>expression</i>, the expression and its |
| 577 | 581 | </pre> |
| 578 | 582 | |
| 579 | 583 | <p></p> |
| 580 | <a name = "74"><h5>return</h5></a><a name="index244"></a><code>return</code> <i>expression</i> | |
| 584 | <a name = "74"><h5>return</h5></a><a name="index243"></a><code>return</code> <i>expression</i> | |
| 581 | 585 | <p>The <code>return</code> statement can only be used inside a function. It evaluates |
| 582 | 586 | <i>expression</i> and then the function returns the value of the expression |
| 583 | 587 | to its caller.</p> |
| 584 | <a name = "75"><h5>set</h5></a><a name="index245"></a><code>set</code> <i>var</i> <i>op</i> <i>expression</i> {, <i>var</i> <i>op</i> <i>expression</i>}* | |
| 588 | <a name = "75"><h5>set</h5></a><a name="index244"></a><code>set</code> <i>var</i> <i>op</i> <i>expression</i> {, <i>var</i> <i>op</i> <i>expression</i>}* | |
| 585 | 589 | <p>The <code>set</code> statement changes the value of a variable <i>var</i> according |
| 586 | 590 | to the operator <i>op</i> and the value of the <i>expression</i>. The operators are: |
| 587 | 591 | <dl> |
| 588 | 592 | <dt> |
| 589 | 593 | <code>=</code></dt> |
| 590 | 594 | <dd>The value of <i>expression</i> is assigned to <i>var</i>.</p> |
| 591 | <dt><a name="index246"></a><code>+=</code></dt> | |
| 595 | <dt><a name="index245"></a><code>+=</code></dt> | |
| 592 | 596 | <dd>The value of <i>expression</i> is added to <i>var</i>.<br><br> |
| 593 | <dt><a name="index247"></a><code>*=</code></dt> | |
| 597 | <dt><a name="index246"></a><code>*=</code></dt> | |
| 594 | 598 | <dd>The value of <i>var</i> is multiplied by the value of the expression.<br><br> |
| 595 | <dt><a name="index248"></a><code>&=</code></dt> | |
| 599 | <dt><a name="index247"></a><code>&=</code></dt> | |
| 596 | 600 | <dd>The value of <i>expression</i> is inserted as the last element of |
| 597 | 601 | the list referenced by <i>var</i>. If <i>var</i> is the empty list (denoted by <code>#f</code>), |
| 598 | 602 | then <i>var</i> is assigned a newly constructed list of one element, the value |
| 599 | 603 | of <i>expression</i>.<br><br> |
| 600 | <dt><a name="index249"></a><code>^=</code></dt> | |
| 604 | <dt><a name="index248"></a><code>^=</code></dt> | |
| 601 | 605 | <dd>The value of <i>expression</i>, a list, is appended to the list referenced |
| 602 | 606 | by <i>var</i>. If <i>var</i> is the empty list (denoted by <code>#f</code>), then <i>var</i> |
| 603 | 607 | is assigned the (list) value of <i>expression</i>.<br><br> |
| 604 | <dt><a name="index250"></a><code>@=</code></dt> | |
| 608 | <dt><a name="index249"></a><code>@=</code></dt> | |
| 605 | 609 | <dd>Pushes the value of <i>expression</i> onto the front of the list |
| 606 | 610 | referenced by <i>var</i>. If <i>var</i> is empty (denoted by <code>#f</code>), then <i>var</i> |
| 607 | 611 | is assigned a newly constructed list of one element, the value of <i>expression</i>.<br><br> |
| 608 | <dt><a name="index251"></a><code><=</code></dt> | |
| 612 | <dt><a name="index250"></a><code><=</code></dt> | |
| 609 | 613 | <dd>Sets the new value of <i>var</i> to the minimum of the old value |
| 610 | 614 | of <i>var</i> and the value of <i>expression</i>.<br><br> |
| 611 | <dt><a name="index252"></a><code>>=</code></dt> | |
| 615 | <dt><a name="index251"></a><code>>=</code></dt> | |
| 612 | 616 | <dd>Sets the new value of <i>var</i> to the maximum of the old value |
| 613 | 617 | of <i>var</i> and the value of <i>expression</i>. |
| 614 | 618 | </dd></dl> |
| 624 | 628 | </pre> |
| 625 | 629 | |
| 626 | 630 | <p></p> |
| 627 | <a name = "76"><h5>with</h5></a><a name="index253"></a><code>with</code> <i>var</i> [= <i>expression</i>] {, <i>var</i> [= <i>expression</i>]}* | |
| 631 | <a name = "76"><h5>with</h5></a><a name="index252"></a><code>with</code> <i>var</i> [= <i>expression</i>] {, <i>var</i> [= <i>expression</i>]}* | |
| 628 | 632 | <p>The <code>with</code> statement declares and initializes local variables. It |
| 629 | 633 | can appear only after <code>begin</code> or <code>loop</code>. If the <i>expression</i> is |
| 630 | 634 | omitted, the initial value is <i>false</i>. The variables are visible only |
| 631 | 635 | inside the <code>begin</code>-<code>end</code> or <code>loop</code> statement where the |
| 632 | 636 | <code>with</code> statement appears. Even in <code>loop</code>'s the variables |
| 633 | 637 | are intialized only when the loop is entered, not on each iteration.</p> |
| 634 | <a name = "77"><h5>exit</h5></a><a name="index254"></a><code>exit</code> [<code>nyquist</code>] | |
| 638 | <a name = "77"><h5>exit</h5></a><a name="index253"></a><code>exit</code> [<code>nyquist</code>] | |
| 635 | 639 | <p>The <code>exit</code> statement is unique to Nyquist SAL. It returns from SAL |
| 636 | 640 | mode to the XLISP interpreter. (Return to SAL mode by typing “<code>(sal)</code>”). |
| 637 | 641 | If <code>nyquist</code> is included in the statement, then the entire Nyquist |
| 638 | 642 | process will exit.</p> |
| 639 | <a name = "78"><h3>Interoperability of SAL and XLISP</h3></a><a name="index255"></a><a name="index256"></a> | |
| 643 | <a name = "78"><h3>Interoperability of SAL and XLISP</h3></a><a name="index254"></a><a name="index255"></a> | |
| 640 | 644 | <p>When SAL evaluatas command or loads files, it translates SAL into XLISP. |
| 641 | 645 | You can think of SAL as a program that translates everything you write |
| 642 | 646 | into XLISP and entering it for you. Thus, when you define a SAL function, |
| 39 | 39 | There are many |
| 40 | 40 | predefined pitch names. By default these are tuned in equal temperament, |
| 41 | 41 | with A4 = 440Hz, but these may be changed. (See Section <a href = "part2.html#16">Predefined Constants</a>).</p> |
| 42 | <a name = "83"><h3>Sounds</h3></a><a name="index257"></a> | |
| 42 | <a name = "83"><h3>Sounds</h3></a><a name="index256"></a> | |
| 43 | 43 | <p>A sound is a primitive data type in Nyquist. Sounds can be created, passed |
| 44 | 44 | as parameters, garbage collected, printed, and set to variables just like |
| 45 | 45 | strings, atoms, numbers, and other data types. </p> |
| 47 | 47 | <p>Sounds have 5 components: |
| 48 | 48 | <ul> |
| 49 | 49 | <li> |
| 50 | <code>srate<a name="index258"></a></code> – the sample rate of the sound.</li> | |
| 51 | <li><code>samples<a name="index259"></a></code> – the samples.</li> | |
| 52 | <li><code>signal-start<a name="index260"></a></code> – the time of the first sample.</li> | |
| 53 | <li><code>signal-stop<a name="index261"></a></code> – the time of one past the last sample.</li> | |
| 54 | <li><code>logical-stop<a name="index262"></a></code> – the time at which the sound logically ends, e.g. a | |
| 50 | <code>srate<a name="index257"></a></code> – the sample rate of the sound.</li> | |
| 51 | <li><code>samples<a name="index258"></a></code> – the samples.</li> | |
| 52 | <li><code>signal-start<a name="index259"></a></code> – the time of the first sample.</li> | |
| 53 | <li><code>signal-stop<a name="index260"></a></code> – the time of one past the last sample.</li> | |
| 54 | <li><code>logical-stop<a name="index261"></a></code> – the time at which the sound logically ends, e.g. a | |
| 55 | 55 | sound may end at the beginning of a decay. This value defaults |
| 56 | 56 | to <code>signal-stop</code>, |
| 57 | 57 | but may be set to any value. |
| 72 | 72 | <b><i>Note:</i></b> there is no way to enforce the |
| 73 | 73 | intended “perceptual” interpretation of |
| 74 | 74 | <code>logical-stop</code>. As far as Nyquist is concerned, these are just numbers to |
| 75 | guide the alignment of sounds within various control constructs.<a name = "85"><h4>Multichannel Sounds</h4></a><a name="index263"></a> | |
| 75 | guide the alignment of sounds within various control constructs.<a name = "85"><h4>Multichannel Sounds</h4></a><a name="index262"></a> | |
| 76 | 76 | <p>Multichannel sounds are represented by Lisp arrays of sounds. To create an |
| 77 | 77 | array of sounds the XLISP <code>vector</code> function is useful. Most low-level |
| 78 | 78 | Nyquist functions (the ones starting with <code>snd-</code>) do not operate on |
| 84 | 84 | a sound and functions that construct sounds from samples.</p> |
| 85 | 85 | <dl> |
| 86 | 86 | <dt> |
| 87 | <code>sref(<a name="index264"></a><a name="Sound, accessing point265"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 87 | <code>sref(<a name="index263"></a><a name="Sound, accessing point264"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 88 | 88 | |
| 89 | 89 | <code>(sref <i>sound</i> <i>time</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 90 | 90 | <dd>Accesses <i>sound</i> at |
| 135 | 135 | 0. Why? Because the <code>ramp</code> behavior would be shifted to start at |
| 136 | 136 | time 2.0, but the resulting sound would be evaluated at global time |
| 137 | 137 | 0.5. By definition, sounds have a value of zero before their start time.</p> |
| 138 | <dt><code>sref-inverse(<a name="index266"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>value</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 138 | <dt><code>sref-inverse(<a name="index265"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>value</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 139 | 139 | |
| 140 | 140 | <code>(sref-inverse <i>sound</i> <i>value</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 141 | 141 | <dd>Search <i>sound</i> for the first point at which it achieves <i>value</i> and return the corresponding (linearly interpolated) time. If no inverse exists, an error is raised. This function is used by Nyquist in the implementation of time warping.<br><br> |
| 142 | 142 | <dt> |
| 143 | <code>snd-from-array(<a name="Sound, creating from array267"></a><a name="index268"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>sr</i>, | |
| 143 | <code>snd-from-array(<a name="Sound, creating from array266"></a><a name="index267"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>sr</i>, | |
| 144 | 144 | <i>array</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 145 | 145 | |
| 146 | 146 | <code>(snd-from-array <i>t0</i> <i>sr</i> <i>array</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 148 | 148 | time <i>t0</i> and sample rate <i>sr</i>. Safe for ordinary use. Be aware that |
| 149 | 149 | arrays of floating-point samples use 14 bytes per sample, and an additional |
| 150 | 150 | 4 bytes per sample are allocated by this function to create a sound type.<br><br> |
| 151 | <dt><code>snd-fromarraystream(<a name="index269"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>object</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 151 | <dt><code>snd-fromarraystream(<a name="index268"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>object</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 152 | 152 | |
| 153 | 153 | <code>(snd-fromarraystream <i>t0</i> <i>sr</i> <i>object</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 154 | 154 | <dd>Creates a |
| 155 | 155 | sound for which samples come from |
| 156 | 156 | <i>object</i>. The starting time is <i>t0</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>), and the sample rate is |
| 157 | <i>sr</i>. The <i>object</i> is an XLISP object (see Section <a href = "part19.html#234">Objects</a> for | |
| 157 | <i>sr</i>. The <i>object</i> is an XLISP object (see Section <a href = "part19.html#235">Objects</a> for | |
| 158 | 158 | information on objects.) A sound is returned. When the sound needs samples, |
| 159 | 159 | they are generated by sending the message <code>:next</code> to <i>object</i>. If |
| 160 | 160 | <i>object</i> returns <code>NIL</code>, the sound terminates. Otherwise, <i>object</i> |
| 164 | 164 | There is no provision for <i>object</i> to specify the |
| 165 | 165 | logical stop time of the sound, so the logical stop time is the termination |
| 166 | 166 | time. <br><br> |
| 167 | <dt><code>snd-fromobject(<a name="index270"></a><a name="index271"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>object</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 167 | <dt><code>snd-fromobject(<a name="index269"></a><a name="index270"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>object</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 168 | 168 | |
| 169 | 169 | <code>(snd-fromobject <i>t0</i> <i>sr</i> <i>object</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 170 | 170 | <dd>Creates a sound for which samples come from |
| 171 | 171 | <i>object</i>. The starting time is <i>t0</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>), and the sample rate is |
| 172 | <i>sr</i>. The <i>object</i> is an XLISP object (see Section <a href = "part19.html#234">Objects</a> for | |
| 172 | <i>sr</i>. The <i>object</i> is an XLISP object (see Section <a href = "part19.html#235">Objects</a> for | |
| 173 | 173 | information on objects. A sound is returned. When the sound needs samples, |
| 174 | 174 | they are generated by sending the message <code>:next</code> to <i>object</i>. If |
| 175 | 175 | <i>object</i> returns <code>NIL</code>, the sound terminates. Otherwise, <i>object</i> |
| 176 | 176 | must return a <code>FLONUM</code>. There is no provision for <i>object</i> to specify the |
| 177 | 177 | logical stop time of the sound, so the logical stop time is the termination |
| 178 | 178 | time.<br><br> |
| 179 | <dt><code>snd-extent(<a name="index272"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>maxsamples</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 179 | <dt><code>snd-extent(<a name="index271"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>maxsamples</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 180 | 180 | |
| 181 | 181 | <code>(snd-extent <i>sound</i> <i>maxsamples</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 182 | 182 | <dd>Returns a list of two numbers: the starting time of <i>sound</i> and the terminate time of <i>sound</i>. Finding the terminate time requires that samples be computed. Like most Nyquist functions, this is non-destructive, so memory will be allocated to preserve the sound samples. If the sound is very long or infinite, this may exhaust all memory, so the <i>maxsamples</i> parameter specifies a limit on how many samples to compute. If this limit is reached, the terminate time will be (incorrectly) based on the sound having <i>maxsamples</i> samples. This function is safe for ordinary use.<br><br> |
| 183 | <dt><code>snd-fetch(<a name="index273"></a><a name="index274"></a><a name="index275"></a><a name="index276"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 183 | <dt><code>snd-fetch(<a name="index272"></a><a name="index273"></a><a name="index274"></a><a name="index275"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 184 | 184 | |
| 185 | 185 | <code>(snd-fetch <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 186 | 186 | <dd>Reads samples |
| 188 | 188 | <code>NIL</code> when <i>sound</i> terminates. <b><i>Note:</i></b> <code>snd-fetch</code> modifies |
| 189 | 189 | <i>sound</i>; it is strongly recommended to copy <i>sound</i> using |
| 190 | 190 | <code>snd-copy</code> and access only the copy with <code>snd-fetch</code>.<br><br> |
| 191 | <dt><code>snd-fetch-array(<a name="index277"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>len</i>, | |
| 191 | <dt><code>snd-fetch-array(<a name="index276"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>len</i>, | |
| 192 | 192 | <i>step</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 193 | 193 | |
| 194 | 194 | <code>(snd-fetch-array <i>sound</i> <i>len</i> <i>step</i>)</code> |
| 219 | 219 | subsequent function calls. <b><i>Note:</i></b> <code>snd-fetch-array</code> modifies |
| 220 | 220 | <i>sound</i>; it is strongly recommended to copy <i>sound</i> using |
| 221 | 221 | <code>snd-copy</code> and access only the copy with <code>snd-fetch-array</code>.<br><br> |
| 222 | <dt><code>snd-flatten(<a name="index278"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 222 | <dt><code>snd-flatten(<a name="index277"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 223 | 223 | |
| 224 | 224 | <code>(snd-flatten <i>sound</i> <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 225 | 225 | <dd>This function is identical |
| 226 | 226 | to <code>snd-length</code>. You would use this function to force samples to be computed in memory. Normally, this is not a good thing to do, but here is one appropriate use: In the case of sounds intended for wavetables, the unevaluated |
| 227 | 227 | sound may be larger than the evaluated (and typically short) one. |
| 228 | 228 | Calling <code>snd-flatten</code> will compute the samples and allow the unit generators to be freed in the next garbage collection. <b><i>Note:</i></b> If a sound is computed from many instances of table-lookup oscillators, calling <code>snd-flatten</code> will free the oscillators and their tables. Calling <code>(stats)</code> will print how many total bytes have been allocated to tables.<br><br> |
| 229 | <dt><code>snd-length(<a name="index279"></a><a name="index280"></a><a name="index281"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 229 | <dt><code>snd-length(<a name="index278"></a><a name="index279"></a><a name="index280"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 230 | 230 | |
| 231 | 231 | <code>(snd-length <i>sound</i> <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 232 | 232 | <dd>Counts the |
| 234 | 234 | has more than <i>maxlen</i> samples, <i>maxlen</i> is returned. Calling this |
| 235 | 235 | function will cause all samples of the sound to be computed and saved in |
| 236 | 236 | memory (about 4 bytes per sample). Otherwise, this function is safe for ordinary use.<br><br> |
| 237 | <dt><code>snd-maxsamp(<a name="index282"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 237 | <dt><code>snd-maxsamp(<a name="index281"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 238 | 238 | |
| 239 | 239 | <code>(snd-maxsamp <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 240 | 240 | <dd>Computes the maximum of |
| 243 | 243 | have a <i>maxlen</i> parameter to allow self-defense against sounds that would |
| 244 | 244 | exhaust available memory.) Otherwise, this function is safe for ordinary use. |
| 245 | 245 | This function will probably be removed in a future version. See <code>peak</code>, a replacement (<a href = "#103">Signal Operations</a>).<br><br> |
| 246 | <dt><code>snd-play(<a name="index283"></a><a name="index284"></a><a name="index285"></a><i>expression</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 246 | <dt><code>snd-play(<a name="index282"></a><a name="index283"></a><a name="index284"></a><i>expression</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 247 | 247 | |
| 248 | 248 | <code>(snd-play <i>expression</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 249 | 249 | <dd>Evaluates <i>expression</i> |
| 259 | 259 | safe for ordinary use. Note that it does not accept multichannel sounds. |
| 260 | 260 | To time mult-channel sound computation, you might try applying |
| 261 | 261 | <code>to-mono</code> (see Section <a href = "#87">Miscellaneous Functions</a>) to get a SOUND.<br><br> |
| 262 | <dt><code>snd-print-tree(<a name="index286"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 262 | <dt><code>snd-print-tree(<a name="index285"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 263 | 263 | |
| 264 | 264 | <code>(snd-print-tree <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 265 | 265 | <dd>Prints an ascii |
| 266 | 266 | representation of the internal data structures representing a sound. This |
| 267 | 267 | is useful for debugging Nyquist. This function is |
| 268 | 268 | safe for ordinary use.<br><br> |
| 269 | <dt><code>snd-samples(<a name="index287"></a><a name="index288"></a><a name="index289"></a><a name="index290"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>limit</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 269 | <dt><code>snd-samples(<a name="index286"></a><a name="index287"></a><a name="index288"></a><a name="index289"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>limit</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 270 | 270 | |
| 271 | 271 | <code>(snd-samples <i>sound</i> <i>limit</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 272 | 272 | <dd>Converts the |
| 276 | 276 | is returned. This function is safe for ordinary use, but like |
| 277 | 277 | <code>snd-from-array</code>, it requires a total of slightly over 18 bytes per |
| 278 | 278 | sample.<br><br> |
| 279 | <dt><code>snd-srate(<a name="index291"></a><a name="index292"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 279 | <dt><code>snd-srate(<a name="index290"></a><a name="index291"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 280 | 280 | |
| 281 | 281 | <code>(snd-srate <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 282 | 282 | <dd>Returns the sample rate of |
| 283 | 283 | the sound. Safe for ordinary use. |
| 284 | 284 | <br><br> |
| 285 | <dt><code>snd-time(<a name="index293"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 285 | <dt><code>snd-time(<a name="index292"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 286 | 286 | |
| 287 | 287 | <code>(snd-time <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 288 | 288 | <dd>Returns the start time of the |
| 289 | 289 | sound. This will probably go away in a future version, so use <code>snd-t0</code> |
| 290 | 290 | instead.<br><br> |
| 291 | <dt><code>snd-t0(<a name="index294"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 291 | <dt><code>snd-t0(<a name="index293"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 292 | 292 | |
| 293 | 293 | <code>(snd-t0 <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 294 | 294 | <dd>Returns the time of the |
| 296 | 296 | copy the sound and are allowed to shift the copy up to one half sample |
| 297 | 297 | period in either direction to align the samples of two operands. Safe for |
| 298 | 298 | ordinary use.<br><br> |
| 299 | <dt><code>snd-print(<a name="index295"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 299 | <dt><code>snd-print(<a name="index294"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 300 | 300 | |
| 301 | 301 | <code>(snd-print <i>expression</i> <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 302 | 302 | <dd>Evaluates |
| 303 | 303 | <i>expression</i> to yield a sound or an array of sounds, then prints up to |
| 304 | 304 | <i>maxlen</i> samples to the screen (stdout). This is similar to |
| 305 | 305 | <code>snd-save</code>, but samples appear in text on the screen instead of in |
| 306 | binary in a file. This function is intended for debugging<a name="index296"></a>. | |
| 306 | binary in a file. This function is intended for debugging<a name="index295"></a>. | |
| 307 | 307 | Safe for ordinary use.<br><br> |
| 308 | <dt><code>snd-set-logical-stop(<a name="index297"></a><i>sound</i>, | |
| 308 | <dt><code>snd-set-logical-stop(<a name="index296"></a><i>sound</i>, | |
| 309 | 309 | <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 310 | 310 | |
| 311 | 311 | <code>(snd-set-logical-stop <i>sound</i> <i>time</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 313 | 313 | <i>sound</i>, except that the logical stop of the sound occurs at <i>time</i>. |
| 314 | 314 | <b><i>Note:</i></b> do not call this function. When defining a behavior, use |
| 315 | 315 | <code>set-logical-stop</code> or <code>set-logical-stop-abs</code> instead.<br><br> |
| 316 | <dt><code>snd-sref(<a name="index298"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 316 | <dt><code>snd-sref(<a name="index297"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 317 | 317 | |
| 318 | 318 | <code>(snd-sref <i>sound</i> <i>time</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 319 | 319 | <dd>Evaluates <i>sound</i> |
| 320 | 320 | at the global time given by <i>time</i>. Safe for ordinary use, but normally, you should |
| 321 | 321 | call <code>sref</code> instead.<br><br> |
| 322 | <dt><code>snd-stop-time(<a name="index299"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 322 | <dt><code>snd-stop-time(<a name="index298"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 323 | 323 | |
| 324 | 324 | <code>(snd-stop-time <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 325 | 325 | <dd>Returns the stop time of <i>sound</i>. |
| 326 | 326 | Sounds can be “clipped” or truncated at a particular time. This function |
| 327 | 327 | returns that time or MAX-STOP-TIME if he programmer has not specified a stop |
| 328 | 328 | time for the sound. Safe for ordinary use.<br><br> |
| 329 | <dt><code>soundp(<a name="index300"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 329 | <dt><code>soundp(<a name="index299"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 330 | 330 | |
| 331 | 331 | <code>(soundp <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 332 | 332 | <dd>Returns true iff <i>sound</i> is a |
| 333 | 333 | SOUND. Safe for ordinary use.<br><br> |
| 334 | <dt><code>stats(<a name="index301"></a><a name="index302"></a><a name="index303"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 334 | <dt><code>stats(<a name="index300"></a><a name="index301"></a><a name="index302"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 335 | 335 | |
| 336 | 336 | <code>(stats)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 337 | 337 | <dd>Prints the memory usage status. |
| 338 | 338 | See also the |
| 339 | 339 | XLISP <code>mem</code> function. Safe for ordinary use. This is the only way to find out how much memory is being used by table-lookup oscillator instances.<br><br> |
| 340 | <dt><code>snd-set-max-audio-mem(<a name="index304"></a><a name="index305"></a><a name="index306"></a><a name="index307"></a><i>bytes</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 340 | <dt><code>snd-set-max-audio-mem(<a name="index303"></a><a name="index304"></a><a name="index305"></a><a name="index306"></a><i>bytes</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 341 | 341 | |
| 342 | 342 | <code>(snd-set-max-audio-mem <i>bytes</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 343 | 343 | <dd>Sets |
| 367 | 367 | <dl> |
| 368 | 368 | <dt> |
| 369 | 369 | |
| 370 | <code>to-mono(<a name="index308"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 370 | <code>to-mono(<a name="index307"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 371 | 371 | |
| 372 | 372 | <code>(to-mono <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 373 | 373 | <dd>Returns the sum of all |
| 375 | 375 | is a SOUND, it is simply returned unchanged. |
| 376 | 376 | See <code>sim</code> (Section <a href = "#99">Combination and Time Structure</a>) for more details on how |
| 377 | 377 | channels are summed.<br><br> |
| 378 | <dt><code>db-to-linear(<a name="index309"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 378 | <dt><code>db-to-linear(<a name="index308"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 379 | 379 | |
| 380 | 380 | <code>(db-to-linear <i>x</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 381 | 381 | <dd>Returns the |
| 387 | 387 | performed on actual samples, not on the implicit zeros before the |
| 388 | 388 | beginning and after the termination of the sound. Sample rates, start |
| 389 | 389 | times, etc. are taken from <i>x</i>. <br><br> |
| 390 | <dt><code>db-to-vel(<a name="index310"></a><i>x</i> [, <i>float</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 390 | <dt><code>db-to-vel(<a name="index309"></a><i>x</i> [, <i>float</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 391 | 391 | |
| 392 | 392 | <code>(db-to-vel <i>x</i> [<i>float</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 393 | 393 | <dd>Returns the |
| 399 | 399 | is provided, the result is a <code>FLONUM</code> that is not |
| 400 | 400 | rounded or clipped. The input parameter must be a <code>FIXNUM</code> or |
| 401 | 401 | <code>FLONUM</code>. Sounds are not allowed.<br><br> |
| 402 | <dt><code>follow(<a name="index311"></a><a name="index312"></a><a name="index313"></a><a name="index314"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>floor</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>, <i>lookahead</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 402 | <dt><code>follow(<a name="index310"></a><a name="index311"></a><a name="index312"></a><a name="index313"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>floor</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>, <i>lookahead</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 403 | 403 | |
| 404 | 404 | <code>(follow <i>sound</i> <i>floor</i> <i>risetime</i> <i>falltime</i> <i>lookahead</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 405 | 405 | <dd>An envelope follower intended as a commponent for compressor and limiter functions. The basic goal of this function is to generate a smooth signal |
| 432 | 432 | can help to generate a low-sample-rate input for <code>follow</code>. |
| 433 | 433 | See <code>snd-chase</code> in Section <a href = "#104">Filters</a> for a related filter.<br><br> |
| 434 | 434 | <dt> |
| 435 | <code>gate(<a name="index315"></a><a name="index316"></a><i>sound</i>, | |
| 435 | <code>gate(<a name="index314"></a><a name="index315"></a><i>sound</i>, | |
| 436 | 436 | <i>lookahead</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>, <i>floor</i>, |
| 437 | 437 | <i>threshold</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 438 | 438 | |
| 451 | 451 | constant-rate exponential and set so that a rise from <i>floor</i> to unity |
| 452 | 452 | occurs in <i>risetime</i>. Similary, the fall is a constant-rate exponential |
| 453 | 453 | such that a fall from unity to <i>floor</i> takes <i>falltime</i>.<br><br> |
| 454 | <dt><code>noise-gate(<a name="index317"></a><i>sound</i> [, <i>lookahead</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>, <i>floor</i>, <i>threshold</i>] [, rms: <i>use-rms</i>, link: <i>link-option</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 454 | <dt><code>noise-gate(<a name="index316"></a><i>sound</i> [, <i>lookahead</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>, <i>floor</i>, <i>threshold</i>] [, rms: <i>use-rms</i>, link: <i>link-option</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 455 | 455 | |
| 456 | 456 | <code>(noise-gate <i>sound</i> [<i>lookahead</i> <i>risetime</i> <i>falltime</i> <i>floor</i> <i>threshold</i>] [:rms <i>use-rms</i> :link <i>link-option</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 457 | 457 | <dd>A |
| 471 | 471 | to be exceeded when <i>any</i> channel would exceed the threshold and open |
| 472 | 472 | the gate. (In other words, whether <i>use-rms</i> or not, a maximum value is |
| 473 | 473 | computed from all the channels and used to control the gate.)<br><br> |
| 474 | <dt><code>hz-to-step(<a name="index318"></a><i>freq</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 474 | <dt><code>hz-to-step(<a name="index317"></a><i>freq</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 475 | 475 | |
| 476 | 476 | <code>(hz-to-step <i>freq</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 477 | 477 | <dd>Returns a step number for <i>freq</i> (in hz), which can be either a number of a <code>SOUND</code>. The result has the same type as the argument. See also <code>step-to-hz</code> (below).<br><br> |
| 478 | <dt><code>linear-to-db(<a name="index319"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 478 | <dt><code>linear-to-db(<a name="index318"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 479 | 479 | |
| 480 | 480 | <code>(linear-to-db <i>x</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 481 | 481 | <dd>Returns the conversion of <i>x</i> from linear to decibels. 1 is converted to 0. 0 is converted to -INF (a special IEEE floating point value.) A factor of 10 represents a 20dB change. If <i>x</i> is a sound, each sample is converted and a sound is returned. If <i>x</i> is a multichannel sound, each channel is converted and a multichannel sound (array) is returned. <b><i>Note:</i></b> With sounds, conversion is only performed on actual samples, not on the implicit zeros before the beginning and after the termination of the sound. Start times, sample rates, etc. are taken from <i>x</i>.<br><br> |
| 482 | <dt><code>linear-to-vel(<a name="index320"></a><i>x</i> [, <i>float</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 482 | <dt><code>linear-to-vel(<a name="index319"></a><i>x</i> [, <i>float</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 483 | 483 | |
| 484 | 484 | <code>(linear-to-vel <i>x</i> [<i>float</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 485 | 485 | <dd>Returns the |
| 491 | 491 | is provided, the result is a <code>FLONUM</code> that is not |
| 492 | 492 | rounded or clipped. The input parameter must be a <code>FIXNUM</code> or |
| 493 | 493 | <code>FLONUM</code>. Sounds are not allowed.<br><br> |
| 494 | <dt><code>log(<a name="index321"></a><a name="index322"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 494 | <dt><code>log(<a name="index320"></a><a name="index321"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 495 | 495 | |
| 496 | 496 | <code>(log <i>x</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 497 | 497 | <dd>Calculates the natural log of <i>x</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>). (See <code>s-log</code> for a version that operates on signals.)<br><br> |
| 498 | <dt><code>set-control-srate(<a name="index323"></a><a name="index324"></a><i>rate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 498 | <dt><code>set-control-srate(<a name="index322"></a><a name="index323"></a><i>rate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 499 | 499 | |
| 500 | 500 | <code>(set-control-srate <i>rate</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 501 | 501 | <dd>Sets the default sampling rate for control signals to <i>rate</i> by setting <code>*default-control-srate*</code> and reinitializing the environment. Do not call this within any synthesis function (see the <code>control-srate-abs</code> transformation, Section <a href = "#98">Transformations</a>).<br><br> |
| 502 | <dt><code>set-sound-srate(<a name="index325"></a><a name="index326"></a><i>rate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 502 | <dt><code>set-sound-srate(<a name="index324"></a><a name="index325"></a><i>rate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 503 | 503 | |
| 504 | 504 | <code>(set-sound-srate <i>rate</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 505 | 505 | <dd>Sets the default sampling rate for audio signals to <i>rate</i> by setting <code>*default-sound-srate*</code> and reinitializing the environment. Do not call this within any synthesis function (see the <code>sound-srate-abs</code> transformation, Section <a href = "#98">Transformations</a>).<br><br> |
| 506 | <dt><code>set-pitch-names(<a name="index327"></a><a name="index328"></a><a name="index329"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 506 | <dt><code>set-pitch-names(<a name="index326"></a><a name="index327"></a><a name="index328"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 507 | 507 | |
| 508 | 508 | <code>(set-pitch-names)</code> [LIS]</dt> |
| 509 | 509 | <dd>Initializes pitch |
| 511 | 511 | <code>c1</code>, ... <code>b7</code>). A440 (the default tuning) is represented by |
| 512 | 512 | the step 69.0, so the variable <code>a4</code> (fourth octave A) is set to 69.0. |
| 513 | 513 | You can change the tuning by |
| 514 | setting <code>*A4-Hertz*</code><a name="index330"></a><a name="index331"></a><a name="index332"></a> to a | |
| 514 | setting <code>*A4-Hertz*</code><a name="index329"></a><a name="index330"></a><a name="index331"></a> to a | |
| 515 | 515 | value (in Hertz) and calling <code>set-pitch-names</code> to reinitialize the pitch |
| 516 | 516 | variables. Note that this will result in non-integer step values. It does not |
| 517 | 517 | alter the mapping from step values to frequency. There is no built-in |
| 518 | 518 | provision for stretched scales or non-equal temperament, although users |
| 519 | 519 | can write or compute any desired fractional step values.<br><br> |
| 520 | <dt><code>step-to-hz(<a name="index333"></a><i>pitch</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 520 | <dt><code>step-to-hz(<a name="index332"></a><i>pitch</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 521 | 521 | |
| 522 | 522 | <code>(step-to-hz <i>pitch</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 523 | 523 | <dd>Returns a frequency in hz |
| 524 | 524 | for <i>pitch</i>, a step number or a <code>SOUND</code> type representing a time-varying step number. The result is a <code>FLONUM</code> if <i>pitch</i> is a number, and a <code>SOUND</code> if <i>pitch</i> is a <code>SOUND</code>. See also <code>hz-to-step</code> (above).<br><br> |
| 525 | <dt><code>get-ioi(<a name="index334"></a><a name="index335"></a><i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 525 | <dt><code>get-ioi(<a name="index333"></a><a name="index334"></a><i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 526 | 526 | |
| 527 | 527 | <code>(get-ioi <i>dur</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 528 | 528 | <dd>Gets the duration of of |
| 532 | 532 | calculation. The intent is to calculate the nominal start time of the |
| 533 | 533 | next event in a sequence (or the logical stop time of the current event) |
| 534 | 534 | rather than the actual sound duration of the current event.<br><br> |
| 535 | <dt><code>get-duration(<a name="index336"></a><i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 535 | <dt><code>get-duration(<a name="index335"></a><i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 536 | 536 | |
| 537 | 537 | <code>(get-duration <i>dur</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 538 | 538 | <dd>Gets the actual duration of of something starting at a local time of 0 and ending at a local time of <i>dur</i> times the current sustain. For convenience, <code>*rslt*</code> is set to the global time corresponding to local time zero. See also <code>get-ioi</code> (above).<br><br> |
| 539 | <dt><code>get-loud(<a name="index337"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 539 | <dt><code>get-loud(<a name="index336"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 540 | 540 | |
| 541 | 541 | <code>(get-loud)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 542 | 542 | <dd>Gets the current value of the <code>*loud*</code> environment variable. If <code>*loud*</code> is a signal, it is evaluated at local time 0 and a number (<code>FLONUM</code>) is returned.<br><br> |
| 543 | <dt><code>get-sustain(<a name="index338"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 543 | <dt><code>get-sustain(<a name="index337"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 544 | 544 | |
| 545 | 545 | <code>(get-sustain)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 546 | 546 | <dd>Gets the current value of the <code>*sustain*</code> environment variable. If <code>*sustain*</code> is a signal, it is evaluated at local time 0 and a number (<code>FLONUM</code>) is returned.<br><br> |
| 547 | <dt><code>get-transpose(<a name="index339"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 547 | <dt><code>get-transpose(<a name="index338"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 548 | 548 | |
| 549 | 549 | <code>(get-transpose)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 550 | 550 | <dd>Gets the current value of the <code>*transpose*</code> environment variable. If <code>*transpose*</code> is a signal, it is evaluated at local time 0 and a number (<code>FLONUM</code>) is returned.<br><br> |
| 551 | <dt><code>get-warp(<a name="index340"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 551 | <dt><code>get-warp(<a name="index339"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 552 | 552 | |
| 553 | 553 | <code>(get-warp)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 554 | 554 | <dd>Gets a function corresponding to |
| 563 | 563 | function is mainly for internal system use. In the future, |
| 564 | 564 | <code>get-warp</code> will probably be reimplemented to always return |
| 565 | 565 | a signal and never raise an error.<br><br> |
| 566 | <dt><code>local-to-global(<a name="index341"></a><i>local-time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 566 | <dt><code>local-to-global(<a name="index340"></a><i>local-time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 567 | 567 | |
| 568 | 568 | <code>(local-to-global <i>local-time</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 569 | 569 | <dd>Converts a score (local) time to a real (global) time according to the current environment.<br><br> |
| 570 | <dt><code>round(<a name="index342"></a><a name="index343"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 570 | <dt><code>round(<a name="index341"></a><a name="index342"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 571 | 571 | |
| 572 | 572 | <code>(round <i>x</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 573 | 573 | <dd>Round <i>x</i> to the nearest integer. If <i>x</i> is <i>n</i> + 0.5, where <i>n</i> is an integer, then return <i>n</i> + 1, even if <i>n</i> is negative.<br><br> |
| 574 | <dt><code>snd-set-latency(<a name="index344"></a><a name="index345"></a><i>latency</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 574 | <dt><code>snd-set-latency(<a name="index343"></a><a name="index344"></a><i>latency</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 575 | 575 | |
| 576 | 576 | <code>(snd-set-latency <i>latency</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 577 | 577 | <dd>Set the latency requested when Nyquist plays sound to |
| 578 | 578 | <i>latency</i>, a <code>FLONUM</code>. The previous value is returned. The default is 0.3 seconds. To avoid glitches, the latency should be |
| 579 | 579 | greater than the time required for garbage collection and message printing and any other system activity external to Nyquist.<br><br> |
| 580 | <dt><code>vel-to-db(<a name="index346"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 580 | <dt><code>vel-to-db(<a name="index345"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 581 | 581 | |
| 582 | 582 | <code>(vel-to-db <i>x</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 583 | 583 | <dd>Returns the conversion |
| 585 | 585 | velocity 1 to -60 dB and 127 to 0 dB. The amplitude is proportional to |
| 586 | 586 | the square of MIDI velocity. The input <i>x</i> can be a <code>FIXNUM</code> or |
| 587 | 587 | <code>FLONUM</code> but not a sound. The result is a <code>FLONUM</code>.<br><br> |
| 588 | <dt><code>vel-to-linear(<a name="index347"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 588 | <dt><code>vel-to-linear(<a name="index346"></a><i>x</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 589 | 589 | |
| 590 | 590 | <code>(vel-to-linear <i>x</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 591 | 591 | <dd>Returns |
| 594 | 594 | velocity 1 to -60 dB (0.001) and 127 to unity gain. The amplitude is proportional to |
| 595 | 595 | the square of MIDI velocity. The input <i>x</i> can be a <code>FIXNUM</code> or |
| 596 | 596 | <code>FLONUM</code> but not a sound. The result is a <code>FLONUM</code>. |
| 597 | </dd></dl><a name = "88"><h3>Behaviors</h3></a><a name="index348"></a><a name = "89"><h4>Using Previously Created Sounds</h4></a> | |
| 597 | </dd></dl><a name = "88"><h3>Behaviors</h3></a><a name="index347"></a><a name = "89"><h4>Using Previously Created Sounds</h4></a> | |
| 598 | 598 | <p>These behaviors take a sound and transform that sound according to the |
| 599 | 599 | environment. These are useful when writing code to make |
| 600 | 600 | a high-level function from a low-level function, or when cuing sounds |
| 601 | 601 | which were previously created: |
| 602 | 602 | <dl> |
| 603 | 603 | <dt> |
| 604 | <code>cue(<a name="index349"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 604 | <code>cue(<a name="index348"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 605 | 605 | |
| 606 | 606 | <code>(cue <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 607 | 607 | <dd>Applies <code>*loud*</code>, the starting time from <code>*warp*</code>, <code>*start*</code>, |
| 608 | 608 | and <code>*stop*</code> to <i>sound</i>.</p> |
| 609 | <dt><code>cue-file(<a name="index350"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 609 | <dt><code>cue-file(<a name="index349"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 610 | 610 | |
| 611 | 611 | <code>(cue-file <i>filename</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 612 | 612 | <dd>Same as <code>cue</code>, except |
| 613 | 613 | the sound comes from the named file, samples from which are coerced to the current default <code>*sound-srate*</code> sample rate.<br><br> |
| 614 | <dt><code>sound(<a name="index351"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 614 | <dt><code>sound(<a name="index350"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 615 | 615 | |
| 616 | 616 | <code>(sound <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 617 | 617 | <dd>Applies <code>*loud*</code>, the starting |
| 618 | 618 | time and (possibly continuously varying) stretching from <code>*warp*</code>, |
| 619 | 619 | <code>*start*</code>, and <code>*stop*</code> to <i>sound</i>.<br><br> |
| 620 | <dt><code>control(<a name="index352"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 620 | <dt><code>control(<a name="index351"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 621 | 621 | |
| 622 | 622 | <code>(control <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 623 | 623 | <dd>This function is identical to |
| 628 | 628 | react to their environment; these are the “unit generators” of Nyquist:</p> |
| 629 | 629 | <dl> |
| 630 | 630 | <dt> |
| 631 | <code>const(<a name="index353"></a><a name="index354"></a><i>value</i> [, <i>duration</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 631 | <code>const(<a name="index352"></a><a name="index353"></a><i>value</i> [, <i>duration</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 632 | 632 | |
| 633 | 633 | <code>(const <i>value</i> [<i>duration</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 634 | 634 | <dd>Creates a constant function at the <code>*control-srate*</code>. Every sample has the given <i>value</i>, and the default <i>duration</i> is 1.0. See also <code>s-rest</code>, which is equivalent to calling <code>const</code> with zero, and note that you can pass scalar constants (numbers) to <code>sim</code>, <code>sum</code>, and <code>mult</code> where they are handled more efficiently than constant functions.<br><br> |
| 635 | <dt><code>env(<a name="index355"></a><i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>4</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>3</sub></i>, | |
| 635 | <dt><code>env(<a name="index354"></a><i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>4</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>3</sub></i>, | |
| 636 | 636 | [<i>dur</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 637 | 637 | |
| 638 | 638 | <code>(env <i>t<sub>1</sub></i> <i>t<sub>2</sub></i> <i>t<sub>4</sub></i> <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>3</sub></i> <i>dur</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 649 | 649 | <code>pwl</code> for a more general piece-wise linear function generator.) |
| 650 | 650 | The effect of time warping is to warp the starting time and ending time. |
| 651 | 651 | The intermediate breakpoints are then computed as described above.<br><br> |
| 652 | <dt><code>exp-dec(<a name="index356"></a><a name="index357"></a><i>hold</i>, <i>halfdec</i>, <i>length</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 652 | <dt><code>exp-dec(<a name="index355"></a><a name="index356"></a><i>hold</i>, <i>halfdec</i>, <i>length</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 653 | 653 | |
| 654 | 654 | <code>(exp-dec <i>hold</i> <i>halfdec</i> <i>length</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 655 | 655 | <dd>This convenient envelope shape is a special case of <code>pwev</code> (see Section <a href = "#92">Piece-wise Approximations</a>). The envelope starts at 1 and is constant for <i>hold</i> seconds. It then decays with a half life of <i>halfdec</i> seconds until <i>length</i>. (The total duration is <i>length</i>.) In other words, the amplitude falls by half each <i>halfdec</i> seconds. When stretched, this envelope scales linearly, which means the hold time increases and the half decay time increases.<br><br> |
| 656 | 656 | <dt> |
| 657 | <code>force-srate(<a name="index358"></a><a name="index359"></a><a name="index360"></a><i>srate</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 657 | <code>force-srate(<a name="index357"></a><a name="index358"></a><a name="index359"></a><i>srate</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 658 | 658 | |
| 659 | 659 | <code>(force-srate <i>srate</i> <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 660 | 660 | <dd>Returns a sound which is up- or |
| 661 | 661 | down-sampled to <i>srate</i>. Interpolation is linear, and no prefiltering is |
| 662 | 662 | applied in the down-sample case, so aliasing may occur. See also |
| 663 | 663 | <code>resample</code>.<br><br> |
| 664 | <dt><code>lfo(<a name="index361"></a><a name="index362"></a><i>freq</i> [, <i>duration</i>, <i>table</i>, <i>phase</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 664 | <dt><code>lfo(<a name="index360"></a><a name="index361"></a><i>freq</i> [, <i>duration</i>, <i>table</i>, <i>phase</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 665 | 665 | |
| 666 | 666 | <code>(lfo <i>freq</i> <i>duration</i> <i>table</i> <i>phase</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 667 | 667 | <dd>Just |
| 671 | 671 | The <code>*transpose*</code> and <code>*sustain*</code> is not |
| 672 | 672 | applied. The effect of time warping is to warp the starting and ending |
| 673 | 673 | times. The signal itself will have a constant unwarped frequency.<br><br> |
| 674 | <dt><code>fmlfo(<a name="index363"></a><i>freq</i> [, <i>table</i>, <i>phase</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 674 | <dt><code>fmlfo(<a name="index362"></a><i>freq</i> [, <i>table</i>, <i>phase</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 675 | 675 | |
| 676 | 676 | <code>(fmlfo <i>freq</i> [<i>table</i> <i>phase</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 677 | 677 | <dd>A low-frequency oscillator |
| 678 | 678 | that computes at the <code>*control-srate*</code> using a sound to specify a time-varying |
| 679 | 679 | frequency in Hz. Initial <i>phase</i> is a <code>FLONUM</code> in degrees. The duration of the result is determined by <i>freq</i>.<br><br> |
| 680 | <dt><code>maketable(<a name="index364"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 680 | <dt><code>maketable(<a name="index363"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 681 | 681 | |
| 682 | 682 | <code>(maketable <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 683 | 683 | <dd>Assumes that |
| 692 | 692 | a periodic signal, or <code>nil</code> if the sound is a sample that should not |
| 693 | 693 | be looped. Wavetables are used by <code>osc</code>, <code>osc</code>, <code>hzosc</code>, |
| 694 | 694 | <code>amosc</code>, <code>fmosc</code>, <code>lfo</code>, and <code>fmlfo</code>.<br><br> |
| 695 | <dt><code>build-harmonic(<a name="index365"></a><a name="index366"></a><i>n</i>, <i>table-size</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 695 | <dt><code>build-harmonic(<a name="index364"></a><a name="index365"></a><i>n</i>, <i>table-size</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 696 | 696 | |
| 697 | 697 | <code>(build-harmonic <i>n</i> <i>table-size</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 698 | 698 | <dd>Intended for |
| 699 | constructing wavetables<a name="index367"></a><a name="index368"></a>, this function returns a sound of length <i>table-size</i> | |
| 699 | constructing wavetables<a name="index366"></a><a name="index367"></a>, this function returns a sound of length <i>table-size</i> | |
| 700 | 700 | samples containing <i>n</i> periods of a sinusoid. These can be scaled and |
| 701 | 701 | summed to form a waveform with the desired harmonic content. See <a href = "part2.html#11">Non-Sinusoidal Waveforms</a> for an example. A scaled sum of these harmonics can be passed to <code>maketable</code> to construct a wavetable suitable for <code>osc</code> and other oscillators.<br><br> |
| 702 | <dt><code>control-warp(<a name="index369"></a><i>warp-fn</i>, <i>signal</i>, [<i>wrate</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 702 | <dt><code>control-warp(<a name="index368"></a><i>warp-fn</i>, <i>signal</i>, [<i>wrate</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 703 | 703 | |
| 704 | 704 | <code>(control-warp <i>warp-fn</i> <i>signal</i> <i>wrate</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 705 | 705 | <dd>Applies a |
| 710 | 710 | <code>*control-srate*</code>. See <code>sound-warp</code> for an explanation of |
| 711 | 711 | <i>wrate</i> and high-quality warping.<br><br> |
| 712 | 712 | <dt> |
| 713 | <code>mult(<a name="index370"></a><i>beh<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 713 | <code>mult(<a name="index369"></a><i>beh<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 714 | 714 | |
| 715 | 715 | <code>(mult <i>beh<sub>1</sub></i> <i>beh<sub>2</sub> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span></i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 716 | 716 | <dd>Returns the product of |
| 717 | 717 | behaviors. The arguments may also be numbers, in which case simple multiplication is performed. If a number and sound are mixed, the <code>scale</code> function is used to scale the sound by the number. When sounds are multiplied, the resulting sample rate is the maximum sample rate of the factors.<br><br> |
| 718 | <dt><code>prod(<a name="index371"></a><i>beh<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 718 | <dt><code>prod(<a name="index370"></a><i>beh<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 719 | 719 | |
| 720 | 720 | <code>(prod <i>beh<sub>1</sub></i> <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 721 | 721 | <dd>Same as <code>mult</code>.<br><br> |
| 722 | 722 | <dt> |
| 723 | <code>pan(<a name="index372"></a><a name="index373"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>where</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 723 | <code>pan(<a name="index371"></a><a name="index372"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>where</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 724 | 724 | |
| 725 | 725 | <code>(pan <i>sound</i> <i>where</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 726 | 726 | <dd>Pans <i>sound</i> (a behavior) according to <i>where</i> (another behavior or a number). <i>Sound</i> must be monophonic. <i>Where</i> may be a monophonic sound (e.g. <code>(ramp)</code> or simply a number (e.g. <code>0.5</code>). In either case, <i>where</i> should range from 0 to 1, where 0 means pan completely left, and 1 means pan completely right. For intermediate values, the sound to each channel is scaled linearly. Presently, <code>pan</code> does not check its arguments carefully.<br><br> |
| 727 | <dt><code>prod(<a name="index374"></a><i>beh<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 727 | <dt><code>prod(<a name="index373"></a><i>beh<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 728 | 728 | |
| 729 | 729 | <code>(prod <i>beh<sub>1</sub></i> <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 730 | 730 | <dd>Same as <code>mult</code>.<br><br> |
| 731 | 731 | <dt> |
| 732 | <code>resample(<a name="index375"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>srate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 732 | <code>resample(<a name="index374"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>srate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 733 | 733 | |
| 734 | 734 | <code>(resample <i>sound</i> <i>srate</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 735 | 735 | <dd>Similar to <code>force-srate</code>, except |
| 737 | 737 | at the new sample rate. Also, the result is scaled by 0.95 to reduce problems with |
| 738 | 738 | clipping. (See also <code>sound-warp</code>.)<br><br> |
| 739 | 739 | <dt> |
| 740 | <code>scale(<a name="index376"></a><i>scale</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 740 | <code>scale(<a name="index375"></a><i>scale</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 741 | 741 | |
| 742 | 742 | <code>(scale <i>scale</i> <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 743 | 743 | <dd>Scales the amplitude of <i>sound</i> by the factor <i>scale</i>. Identical function to <code>snd-scale</code>, except that it handles multichannel sounds. Sample rates, start times, etc. are taken from <i>sound</i>.<br><br> |
| 744 | <dt><code>scale-db(<a name="index377"></a><i>db</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 744 | <dt><code>scale-db(<a name="index376"></a><i>db</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 745 | 745 | |
| 746 | 746 | <code>(scale-db <i>db</i> <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 747 | 747 | <dd>Scales the amplitude of <i>sound</i> by the factor <i>db</i>, expressed in decibels. Sample rates, start times, etc. are taken from <i>sound</i>.<br><br> |
| 748 | <dt><code>scale-srate(<a name="index378"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>scale</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 748 | <dt><code>scale-srate(<a name="index377"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>scale</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 749 | 749 | |
| 750 | 750 | <code>(scale-srate <i>sound</i> <i>scale</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 751 | 751 | <dd>Scales the sample rate of <i>sound</i> by <i>scale</i> factor. This has the effect of linearly shrinking or stretching time (the sound is not upsampled or downsampled). This is a special case of <code>snd-xform</code> (see Section <a href = "#103">Signal Operations</a>).<br><br> |
| 752 | <dt><code>shift-time(<a name="index379"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>shift</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 752 | <dt><code>shift-time(<a name="index378"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>shift</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 753 | 753 | |
| 754 | 754 | <code>(shift-time <i>sound</i> <i>shift</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 755 | 755 | <dd>Shift <i>sound</i> |
| 773 | 773 | <hr> |
| 774 | 774 | <dl> |
| 775 | 775 | <dt> |
| 776 | <code>sound-warp(<a name="index380"></a><i>warp-fn</i>, <i>signal</i> [, <i>wrate</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 776 | <code>sound-warp(<a name="index379"></a><i>warp-fn</i>, <i>signal</i> [, <i>wrate</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 777 | 777 | |
| 778 | 778 | <code>(sound-warp <i>warp-fn</i> <i>signal</i> [<i>wrate</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 779 | 779 | <dd>Applies a |
| 822 | 822 | advance information about the warp function, the inverse warp function |
| 823 | 823 | sample rate must be provided as a parameter. When in doubt, just try |
| 824 | 824 | something and let your ears be the judge.<br><br> |
| 825 | <dt><code>integrate(<a name="index381"></a><a name="index382"></a><i>signal</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 825 | <dt><code>integrate(<a name="index380"></a><a name="index381"></a><i>signal</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 826 | 826 | |
| 827 | 827 | <code>(integrate <i>signal</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 828 | 828 | <dd>Computes the integral of <i>signal</i>. The start time, sample rate, etc. are taken from <i>signal</i>.<br><br> |
| 829 | <dt><code>slope(<a name="index383"></a><a name="index384"></a><a name="index385"></a><i>signal</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 829 | <dt><code>slope(<a name="index382"></a><a name="index383"></a><a name="index384"></a><i>signal</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 830 | 830 | |
| 831 | 831 | <code>(slope <i>signal</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 832 | 832 | <dd>Computes the first derivative (slope) of <i>signal</i>. The start time, sample rate, etc. are taken from <i>signal</i>. |
| 833 | 833 | </dd></dl><a name = "91"><h5>Oscillators</h5></a><dl> |
| 834 | 834 | <dt> |
| 835 | <code>osc(<a name="index386"></a><i>pitch</i> [, <i>duration</i>, <i>table</i>, <i>phase</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 835 | <code>osc(<a name="index385"></a><i>pitch</i> [, <i>duration</i>, <i>table</i>, <i>phase</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 836 | 836 | |
| 837 | 837 | <code>(osc <i>pitch</i> [<i>duration</i> <i>table</i> <i>phase</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 838 | 838 | <dd>Returns |
| 855 | 855 | |
| 856 | 856 | <b><i>Note 3:</i></b> When <code>osc</code> is called, memory is allocated for the table, and samples are copied from the sound (the first element of the list which is the <i>table</i> parameter) to the memory. Every instance of <code>osc</code> has a private copy of the table, so the total storage can become large in some cases, for example in granular synthesis with many instances of <code>osc</code>. In some cases, it may make sense to use <code>snd-flatten</code> (see Section <a href = "#86">Accessing and Creating Sound</a>) to cause the sound to be fully realized, after which the <code>osc</code> and its table memory can be reclaimed by garbage collection. The <code>partial</code> function (see below) does not need a private table and does not use much space.<br><br> |
| 857 | 857 | <dt> |
| 858 | <code>partial(<a name="index387"></a><i>pitch</i>, <i>env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 858 | <code>partial(<a name="index386"></a><i>pitch</i>, <i>env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 859 | 859 | |
| 860 | 860 | <code>(partial <i>pitch</i> <i>env</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 861 | 861 | <dd>Returns a sinusoid at |
| 864 | 864 | transformations. The sample rate is <code>*sound-srate*</code>. The <code>partial</code> |
| 865 | 865 | function is faster than <code>osc</code>.<br><br> |
| 866 | 866 | <dt> |
| 867 | <code>sine(<a name="index388"></a><i>pitch</i> [, <i>duration</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 867 | <code>sine(<a name="index387"></a><i>pitch</i> [, <i>duration</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 868 | 868 | |
| 869 | 869 | <code>(sine <i>pitch</i> [<i>duration</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 870 | 870 | <dd>Returns a sinusoid at |
| 872 | 872 | This function is like <code>osc</code> with |
| 873 | 873 | respect to transformations. The <code>sine</code> function is faster than |
| 874 | 874 | <code>osc</code>.<br><br> |
| 875 | <dt><code>hzosc(<a name="index389"></a><i>hz</i> [, <i>table</i>, <i>phase</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 875 | <dt><code>hzosc(<a name="index388"></a><i>hz</i> [, <i>table</i>, <i>phase</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 876 | 876 | |
| 877 | 877 | <code>(hzosc <i>hz</i> [<i>table</i> <i>phase</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 878 | 878 | <dd>Returns a sound |
| 882 | 882 | in <code>osc</code> (see above). The <i>hz</i> parameter may be a <code>SOUND</code>, in |
| 883 | 883 | which case the duration of the result is the duration of <i>hz</i>. The |
| 884 | 884 | sample rate is <code>*sound-srate*</code>.<br><br> |
| 885 | <dt><code>osc-saw(<a name="index390"></a><a name="index391"></a><i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 885 | <dt><code>osc-saw(<a name="index389"></a><a name="index390"></a><i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 886 | 886 | |
| 887 | 887 | <code>(osc-saw <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 888 | 888 | <dd>Returns a sawtooth waveshape at the indicated frequency (in Hertz). The sample rate is <code>*sound-srate*</code>. The <i>hz</i> parameter may be a sound as in <i>hzosc</i> (see above).<br><br> |
| 889 | <dt><code>osc-tri(<a name="index392"></a><a name="index393"></a><i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 889 | <dt><code>osc-tri(<a name="index391"></a><a name="index392"></a><i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 890 | 890 | |
| 891 | 891 | <code>(osc-tri <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 892 | 892 | <dd>Returns a triangle waveshape at the indicated frequency (in Hertz). The sample rate is <code>*sound-srate*</code>. The <i>hz</i> parameter may be a sound as in <i>hzosc</i> (see above).<br><br> |
| 893 | <dt><code>osc-pulse(<a name="index394"></a><a name="index395"></a><a name="index396"></a><a name="index397"></a><i>hz</i>, <i>bias</i> [, <i>compare-shape</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 893 | <dt><code>osc-pulse(<a name="index393"></a><a name="index394"></a><a name="index395"></a><a name="index396"></a><i>hz</i>, <i>bias</i> [, <i>compare-shape</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 894 | 894 | |
| 895 | 895 | <code>(osc-pulse <i>hz</i> <i>bias</i> [<i>compare-shape</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 896 | 896 | <dd>Returns a square pulse with variable width at the indicated frequency (in Hertz). The <i>bias</i> parameter controls the pulse width and should be between <code>-1</code> and <code>+1</code>, giving a pulse width from 0% (always at <code>-1</code>) to 100% (always at <code>+1</code>). When bias is zero, a square wave is generated. Bias may be a <code>SOUND</code> to create varying pulse width. If bias changes rapidly, strange effects may occur. The optional <i>compare-shape</i> defaults to a hard step at zero, but other shapes may be used to achieve non-square pulses. The <code>osc-pulse</code> behavior is written in terms of other behaviors and defined in the file <code>nyquist.lsp</code> using just a few lines of code. Read the code for the complete story.<br><br> |
| 897 | 897 | <dt> |
| 898 | <code>amosc(<a name="index398"></a><i>pitch</i>, <i>modulation</i> [, <i>table</i>, | |
| 898 | <code>amosc(<a name="index397"></a><i>pitch</i>, <i>modulation</i> [, <i>table</i>, | |
| 899 | 899 | <i>phase</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 900 | 900 | |
| 901 | 901 | <code>(amosc <i>pitch</i> <i>modulation</i> [<i>table</i> <i>phase</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 907 | 907 | <code>*table*</code>, and <i>phase</i> is the starting phase (default 0.0 degrees) |
| 908 | 908 | within <i>osc-table</i>. The sample rate is <code>*sound-srate*</code>. <br><br> |
| 909 | 909 | <dt> |
| 910 | <code>fmosc(<a name="index399"></a><i>pitch</i>, <i>modulation</i> [, <i>table</i>, | |
| 910 | <code>fmosc(<a name="index398"></a><i>pitch</i>, <i>modulation</i> [, <i>table</i>, | |
| 911 | 911 | <i>phase</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 912 | 912 | |
| 913 | 913 | <code>(fmosc <i>pitch</i> <i>modulation</i> [<i>table</i> <i>phase</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 922 | 922 | frequency deviation in <i>sound</i>. Negative frequencies are correctly |
| 923 | 923 | handled. The sample rate is <code>*sound-srate*</code>. <br><br> |
| 924 | 924 | <dt> |
| 925 | <code>fmfb(<a name="index400"></a><a name="index401"></a><i>pitch</i>, <i>index</i> [, <i>dur</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 925 | <code>fmfb(<a name="index399"></a><a name="index400"></a><i>pitch</i>, <i>index</i> [, <i>dur</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 926 | 926 | |
| 927 | 927 | <code>(fmfb <i>pitch</i> <i>index</i> [<i>dur</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 928 | 928 | <dd>Returns |
| 936 | 936 | A sinusoid table is used. |
| 937 | 937 | If <i>index</i> is below 1.1, this generates a sawtooth-like waveform.<br><br> |
| 938 | 938 | <dt> |
| 939 | <code>buzz(<a name="index402"></a><i>n</i>, <i>pitch</i>, <i>modulation</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 939 | <code>buzz(<a name="index401"></a><i>n</i>, <i>pitch</i>, <i>modulation</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 940 | 940 | |
| 941 | 941 | <code>(buzz <i>n</i> <i>pitch</i> <i>modulation</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 942 | 942 | <dd>Returns a |
| 951 | 951 | Negative frequencies are correctly handled. |
| 952 | 952 | The sample rate is <code>*sound-srate*</code>.<br><br> |
| 953 | 953 | <dt> |
| 954 | <code>pluck(<a name="index403"></a><a name="index404"></a><a name="index405"></a><a name="index406"></a><i>pitch</i> [, <i>duration</i>, <i>final-amplitude</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 954 | <code>pluck(<a name="index402"></a><a name="index403"></a><a name="index404"></a><a name="index405"></a><i>pitch</i> [, <i>duration</i>, <i>final-amplitude</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 955 | 955 | |
| 956 | 956 | <code>(pluck <i>pitch</i> [<i>duration</i> <i>final-amplitude</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 957 | 957 | <dd>Returns a sound at the |
| 960 | 960 | <i>final-amplitude</i> in <i>duration</i> seconds. The default values are to |
| 961 | 961 | decay to 0.001 (-60dB) in 1 second. The sample rate is <code>*sound-srate*</code>.<br><br> |
| 962 | 962 | <dt> |
| 963 | <code>siosc(<a name="index407"></a><a name="index408"></a><i>pitch</i>, | |
| 963 | <code>siosc(<a name="index406"></a><a name="index407"></a><i>pitch</i>, | |
| 964 | 964 | <i>modulation</i>, <i>tables</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 965 | 965 | |
| 966 | 966 | <code>(siosc <i>pitch</i> <i>modulation</i> <i>tables</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 981 | 981 | <i>modulation</i> is longer than <i>timeN</i>, <i>tableN</i> is used after <i>timeN</i> |
| 982 | 982 | without further interpolation.<br><br> |
| 983 | 983 | <dt> |
| 984 | <code>sampler(<a name="index409"></a><i>pitch</i>, <i>modulation</i> | |
| 984 | <code>sampler(<a name="index408"></a><i>pitch</i>, <i>modulation</i> | |
| 985 | 985 | [, <i>sample</i>, <i>npoints</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 986 | 986 | |
| 987 | 987 | <code>(sampler <i>pitch</i> <i>modulation</i> [<i>sample</i> <i>npoints</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1000 | 1000 | (linear) interpolation is implemented. It is an error to modulate such that the frequency |
| 1001 | 1001 | is negative. Note also that the loop point may be fractional. |
| 1002 | 1002 | The sample rate is <code>*sound-srate*</code>. |
| 1003 | </dd></dl><a name = "92"><h5>Piece-wise Approximations</h5></a><a name="index410"></a><a name="index411"></a><a name="index412"></a> | |
| 1004 | <p>There are a number of related behaviors for piece-wise approximations | |
| 1005 | to functions. The simplest of these, <code>pwl</code> was mentioned earlier | |
| 1006 | in the manual. It takes a list of breakpoints, assuming an initial | |
| 1007 | point at (0, 0), and a final value of 0. An analogous piece-wise | |
| 1008 | exponential function, <code>pwe</code>, is provided. Its implicit starting | |
| 1009 | and stopping values are 1 rather than 0. Each of these has variants. | |
| 1003 | </dd></dl> | |
| 1004 | <a name = "92"><h5>Piece-wise Approximations</h5></a><a name="index409"></a><a name="index410"></a><a name="index411"></a> There are a number of related behaviors for piece-wise approximations to functions. The simplest of these, <code>pwl</code> was mentioned earlier in the manual. It takes a list of breakpoints, assuming an initial point at (0, 0), and a final value of 0. An analogous piece-wise exponential function, <code>pwe</code>, is provided. Its implicit starting and stopping values are 1 rather than 0 because exponential decays never reach zero. This inability to reach zero can be addressed by a pseudo-exponential function, <code>pwz</code>, whose design was borrowed from the ZynAddSubFx software synthesizer, where we add a small bias (0.01) to breakpoints, compute the exponential envelope between these new breakpoints, then subtract 0.01 so that the envelope can actually decay all the way to zero. These curves are very close to exponential (within 0.01) until they approach zero, where they become essentially linear. Like <code>pwl</code> (linear), the <code>pwz</code> envelopes assume an initial point at (0, 0) and a final value of 0. For amplitude envelopes, the <code>linear-attack</code> option for the <code>pwz</code> variants is suggested for a more natural-sounding envelope. | |
| 1005 | <p>Each of these three forms has variants. | |
| 1010 | 1006 | You can specify the initial and final values (instead of taking the |
| 1011 | 1007 | default). You can specify time in intervals rather than cummulative |
| 1012 | time. Finally, you can pass a list rather than an argument list. This leads to 16 versions: | |
| 1008 | time. Finally, you can pass a list rather than an argument list. This leads to 24 versions: | |
| 1013 | 1009 | <pre><b>Piece-wise Linear Functions:</b> |
| 1014 | 1010 | <i>Cummulative Time:</i> |
| 1015 | 1011 | <i>Default initial point at (0, 0), final value at 0:</i> |
| 1041 | 1037 | <i>Explicit initial value:</i> |
| 1042 | 1038 | pwevr |
| 1043 | 1039 | pwevr-list |
| 1040 | <b>Piece-wise Pseudo-Exponential Functions with Bias:</b> | |
| 1041 | <i>Cummulative Time:</i> | |
| 1042 | <i>Default initial point at (0, 0), final value at 0:</i> | |
| 1043 | pwz | |
| 1044 | pwz-list | |
| 1045 | <i>Explicit initial value:</i> | |
| 1046 | pwzv | |
| 1047 | pwzv-list | |
| 1048 | <i>Relative Time:</i> | |
| 1049 | <i>Default initial point at (0, 0), final value at 0:</i> | |
| 1050 | pwzr | |
| 1051 | pwzr-list | |
| 1052 | <i>Explicit initial value:</i> | |
| 1053 | pwzvr | |
| 1054 | pwzvr-list | |
| 1044 | 1055 | </pre> </p> |
| 1056 | ||
| 1057 | <p></p> | |
| 1045 | 1058 | |
| 1046 | 1059 | <p></p> |
| 1047 | 1060 | |
| 1049 | 1062 | All of these functions are implemented in terms of <code>pwl</code> (see <code>nyquist.lsp</code> for the implementations. There are infinite opportunities for errors in these functions: if you leave off a data point, try to specify points in reverse order, try to create an exponential that goes to zero or negative values, or many other bad things, the behavior is not well-defined. Nyquist should not crash, but Nyquist does not necessarily attempt to report errors at this time.<dl> |
| 1050 | 1063 | <dt> |
| 1051 | 1064 | |
| 1052 | <code>pwl(<a name="index413"></a><i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1065 | <code>pwl(<a name="index412"></a><i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1053 | 1066 | |
| 1054 | 1067 | <code>(pwl <i>t<sub>1</sub></i> <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>t<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1055 | 1068 | <dd>Creates |
| 1070 | 1083 | try to apply the “principle of least surprise” to the design. Note that |
| 1071 | 1084 | the times are relative to 0; they are not durations of each envelope |
| 1072 | 1085 | segment.<br><br> |
| 1073 | <dt><code>pwl-list(<a name="index414"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1086 | <dt><code>pwl-list(<a name="index413"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1074 | 1087 | |
| 1075 | 1088 | <code>(pwl-list <i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1076 | 1089 | <dd>If you have a list of |
| 1079 | 1092 | points), you might get a stack overflow because XLISP has a fixed-size |
| 1080 | 1093 | argument stack. Instead, call <code>pwl-list</code>, passing one argument, the |
| 1081 | 1094 | list of breakpoints.<br><br> |
| 1082 | <dt><code>pwlv(<a name="index415"></a><i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>3</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>3</sub></i>, ... <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1095 | <dt><code>pwlv(<a name="index414"></a><i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>3</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>3</sub></i>, ... <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1083 | 1096 | |
| 1084 | 1097 | <code>(pwlv <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>t<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <i>t<sub>3</sub></i> <i>l<sub>3</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i> <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1085 | 1098 | <dd>Creates |
| 1086 | a piece-wise linear envelope with breakpoints at (0, l<sub>1</sub>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), etc., ending with (<i>t<sub>n</sub>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i></i>. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of <code>pwl</code>.<br><br> | |
| 1087 | <dt><code>pwlv-list(<a name="index416"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1099 | a piece-wise linear envelope with breakpoints at (0, l<sub>1</sub>), | |
| 1100 | (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), etc., ending with (<i>t<sub>n</sub>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i></i>. | |
| 1101 | Otherwise, the behavior is like that of <code>pwl</code>.<br><br> | |
| 1102 | <dt><code>pwlv-list(<a name="index415"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1088 | 1103 | |
| 1089 | 1104 | <code>(pwlv-list <i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1090 | <dd>A version of <code>pwlv</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1091 | <dt><code>pwlr(<a name="index417"></a><i>i<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, ... <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1105 | <dd>A version | |
| 1106 | of <code>pwlv</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 1107 | argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1108 | <dt><code>pwlr(<a name="index416"></a><i>i<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, ... <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1092 | 1109 | |
| 1093 | 1110 | <code>(pwlr <i>i<sub>1</sub></i> <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>i<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1094 | 1111 | <dd>Creates |
| 1095 | 1112 | a piece-wise linear envelope with breakpoints at (0, 0), (<i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, |
| 1096 | <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), ... (<i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, 0), where <i>t<sub>j</sub></i> is the sum of <i>i<sub>1</sub></i> through <i>i<sub>j</sub></i>. In other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of <code>pwl</code>.<br><br> | |
| 1097 | <dt><code>pwlr-list(<a name="index418"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1113 | <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), ... (<i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, 0), where | |
| 1114 | <i>t<sub>j</sub></i> is the sum of <i>i<sub>1</sub></i> through <i>i<sub>j</sub></i>. In other | |
| 1115 | words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals rather | |
| 1116 | than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 1117 | <code>pwl</code>.<br><br> | |
| 1118 | <dt><code>pwlr-list(<a name="index417"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1098 | 1119 | |
| 1099 | 1120 | <code>(pwlr-list <i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1100 | <dd>A version of <code>pwlr</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1101 | <dt><code>pwlvr(<a name="index419"></a><i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>3</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>3</sub></i>, ... <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1121 | <dd>A version | |
| 1122 | of <code>pwlr</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 1123 | argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1124 | <dt><code>pwlvr(<a name="index418"></a><i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>3</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>3</sub></i>, ... <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1102 | 1125 | |
| 1103 | 1126 | <code>(pwlvr <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>i<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <i>i<sub>3</sub></i> <i>i<sub>3</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i> <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1104 | 1127 | <dd>Creates |
| 1105 | a piece-wise linear envelope with breakpoints at (0, l<sub>1</sub>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), etc., ending with (<i>t<sub>n</sub>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i></i>, where <i>t<sub>j</sub></i> is the sum of <i>i<sub>2</sub></i> through <i>i<sub>j</sub></i>. In other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of <code>pwlv</code>.<br><br> | |
| 1106 | <dt><code>pwlvr-list(<a name="index420"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1128 | a piece-wise linear envelope with breakpoints at (0, l<sub>1</sub>), | |
| 1129 | (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), etc., ending with (<i>t<sub>n</sub>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i></i>, | |
| 1130 | where <i>t<sub>j</sub></i> is the sum of <i>i<sub>2</sub></i> through <i>i<sub>j</sub></i>. In | |
| 1131 | other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals | |
| 1132 | rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 1133 | <code>pwlv</code>.<br><br> | |
| 1134 | <dt><code>pwlvr-list(<a name="index419"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1107 | 1135 | |
| 1108 | 1136 | <code>(pwlvr-list <i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1109 | <dd>A version of <code>pwlvr</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1110 | <dt><code>pwe(<a name="index421"></a><i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1137 | <dd>A version | |
| 1138 | of <code>pwlvr</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 1139 | argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1140 | <dt><code>pwe(<a name="index420"></a><i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1111 | 1141 | |
| 1112 | 1142 | <code>(pwe <i>t<sub>1</sub></i> <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>t<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1113 | 1143 | <dd>Creates |
| 1114 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 1), (<i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, | |
| 1115 | <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), ... (<i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, 1). Exponential segments means that the ratio of values from sample to sample is constant within the segment. (The current implementation actually takes the log of each value, computes a piece-wise exponential from the points using <code>pwl</code>, then exponentiates each resulting sample. A faster implementation is certainly possible!) Breakpoint values (<i>l<sub>j</sub></i>) must be greater than zero. Otherwise, this function is similar to <code>pwl</code>, including stretch by <code>*sustain*</code>, mapping according to <code>*warp*</code>, sample rate based on <code>*control-srate*</code>, and "breakpoint munging" (see <code>pwl</code> described above). <i>Default initial and final values are of dubious value with exponentials. See <code>pwev</code> below for the function you are probably looking for.</i><br><br> | |
| 1116 | <dt><code>pwe-list(<a name="index422"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1144 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 1), | |
| 1145 | (<i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), ... (<i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, | |
| 1146 | 1). Exponential segments means that the ratio of values from sample | |
| 1147 | to sample is constant within the segment. (The current implementation | |
| 1148 | actually takes the log of each value, computes a piece-wise | |
| 1149 | exponential from the points using <code>pwl</code>, then exponentiates each | |
| 1150 | resulting sample. A faster implementation is certainly possible!) | |
| 1151 | Breakpoint values (<i>l<sub>j</sub></i>) must be greater than zero. Otherwise, | |
| 1152 | this function is similar to <code>pwl</code>, including stretch by | |
| 1153 | <code>*sustain*</code>, mapping according to <code>*warp*</code>, sample rate | |
| 1154 | based on <code>*control-srate*</code>, and "breakpoint munging" (see | |
| 1155 | <code>pwl</code> described above). <i>Default initial and final values are | |
| 1156 | of dubious value with exponentials. See the <code>pwz</code> functions | |
| 1157 | which allow decay to zero, and <code>pwev</code> which has explicit initial | |
| 1158 | and final values.</i><br><br> | |
| 1159 | <dt><code>pwe-list(<a name="index421"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1117 | 1160 | |
| 1118 | 1161 | <code>(pwe-list <i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1119 | <dd>A version of <code>pwe</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1120 | <dt> | |
| 1121 | <code>pwev(<a name="index423"></a><i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>3</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>3</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1162 | <dd>A version | |
| 1163 | of <code>pwe</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. | |
| 1164 | See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1165 | <dt> | |
| 1166 | <code>pwev(<a name="index422"></a><i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>3</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>3</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1122 | 1167 | |
| 1123 | 1168 | <code>(pwev <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>t<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <i>t<sub>3</sub></i> <i>t<sub>3</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i> <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1124 | 1169 | <dd>Creates |
| 1125 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), etc., ending with (<i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>). Otherwise, the behavior is like that of <code>pwe</code>. <br><br> | |
| 1126 | <dt><code>pwev-list(<a name="index424"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1170 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>), | |
| 1171 | (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), etc., ending with (<i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>). | |
| 1172 | Otherwise, the behavior is like that of <code>pwe</code>.<br><br> | |
| 1173 | <dt><code>pwev-list(<a name="index423"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1127 | 1174 | |
| 1128 | 1175 | <code>(pwev-list <i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1129 | <dd>A version of <code>pwev</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1130 | <dt><code>pwer(<a name="index425"></a><i>i<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1176 | <dd>A version | |
| 1177 | of <code>pwev</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 1178 | argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1179 | <dt><code>pwer(<a name="index424"></a><i>i<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1131 | 1180 | |
| 1132 | 1181 | <code>(pwer <i>i<sub>1</sub></i> <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>i<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1133 | 1182 | <dd>Creates |
| 1134 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 1), (<i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, | |
| 1135 | <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), ... (<i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, 1), where <i>t<sub>j</sub></i> is the sum of <i>i<sub>1</sub></i> through <i>i<sub>j</sub></i>. In other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of <code>pwe</code>. Consider using <code>pwerv</code> instead of this one.<br><br> | |
| 1136 | <dt><code>pwer-list(<a name="index426"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1183 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 1), | |
| 1184 | (<i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), ... (<i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, | |
| 1185 | 1), where <i>t<sub>j</sub></i> is the sum of <i>i<sub>1</sub></i> through <i>i<sub>j</sub></i>. In | |
| 1186 | other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals | |
| 1187 | rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 1188 | <code>pwe</code>. Consider using <code>pwerv</code> instead of this one.<br><br> | |
| 1189 | <dt><code>pwer-list(<a name="index425"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1137 | 1190 | |
| 1138 | 1191 | <code>(pwer-list <i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1139 | <dd>A version of <code>pwer</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1140 | <dt><code>pwevr(<a name="index427"></a><a name="index428"></a><i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>3</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>3</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1192 | <dd>A version | |
| 1193 | of <code>pwer</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 1194 | argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1195 | <dt><code>pwevr(<a name="index426"></a><a name="index427"></a><i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>3</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>3</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1141 | 1196 | |
| 1142 | 1197 | <code>(pwevr <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>i<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <i>i<sub>3</sub></i> <i>i<sub>3</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i> <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1143 | 1198 | <dd>Creates |
| 1144 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, l<sub>1</sub>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), etc., ending with (<i>t<sub>n</sub>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i></i>, where <i>t<sub>j</sub></i> is the sum of <i>i<sub>2</sub></i> through <i>i<sub>j</sub></i>. In other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of <code>pwev</code>. Note that this is similar to the csound GEN05 generator. Which is uglier, <i>GEN05</i> or <i>pwevr</i>?<br><br> | |
| 1145 | <dt><code>pwevr-list(<a name="index429"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1199 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, l<sub>1</sub>), | |
| 1200 | (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), etc., ending with (<i>t<sub>n</sub>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i></i>, | |
| 1201 | where <i>t<sub>j</sub></i> is the sum of <i>i<sub>2</sub></i> through <i>i<sub>j</sub></i>. In | |
| 1202 | other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals | |
| 1203 | rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 1204 | <code>pwev</code>. Note that this is similar to the csound GEN05 generator. | |
| 1205 | Which is uglier, <i>GEN05</i> or <i>pwevr</i>?<br><br> | |
| 1206 | <dt><code>pwevr-list(<a name="index428"></a><i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1146 | 1207 | |
| 1147 | 1208 | <code>(pwevr-list <i>breakpoints</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1148 | <dd>A version of <code>pwevr</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale. | |
| 1209 | <dd>A version | |
| 1210 | of <code>pwevr</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 1211 | argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rationale.<br><br> | |
| 1212 | <dt><code>pwz(<a name="index429"></a><i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, [bias: <i>bias</i>], [linear-attack: <i>linatk</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1213 | ||
| 1214 | <code>(pwz <i>t<sub>1</sub></i> <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>t<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i> [:bias <i>bias</i>] [:linear-attack <i>linatk</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> | |
| 1215 | <dd>Creates | |
| 1216 | a piece-wise pseudo-exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 0), | |
| 1217 | (<i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), ... (<i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, | |
| 1218 | 0). Each breakpoint value is first incremented by <i>bias</i>, then | |
| 1219 | interpolated with exponentials as in <code>pwe</code> (see above), then | |
| 1220 | <i>bias</i> is subtracted from all samples so that the envelope passes | |
| 1221 | through the original breakpoints as specified, including decay to zero. | |
| 1222 | Breakpoint values (<i>l<sub>j</sub></i>) must be non-negative. Otherwise, | |
| 1223 | this function is similar to <code>pwl</code>, including stretch by | |
| 1224 | <code>*sustain*</code>, mapping according to <code>*warp*</code>, sample rate | |
| 1225 | based on <code>*control-srate*</code>, and "breakpoint munging" (see | |
| 1226 | <code>pwl</code> described above). | |
| 1227 | The <code>linear-attack</code> keyword parameter, | |
| 1228 | if true (default is false), causes a linear interpolation from (0, 0) to | |
| 1229 | (<i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>) rather than exponential. | |
| 1230 | The <code>bias</code> keyword parameter | |
| 1231 | is optional, and defaults | |
| 1232 | to 0.01 (about -40dB). As bias grows large, the “half-life” of the | |
| 1233 | decay becomes large, so the decay is more linear. Even large values | |
| 1234 | such as 1 are possible. As bias grows small, the “half-life” of | |
| 1235 | the decay becomes small, so the decay is more rapid. | |
| 1236 | Example: If bias is 0.01 (default), a decay from 1 to 0 in 1 second | |
| 1237 | will decay to about -20dB in 0.5 seconds. If bias is 0.0001 (-80dB), | |
| 1238 | the envelope will decay to about -20dB in only 0.25 seconds. | |
| 1239 | You can think of bias as approximately how much attenuation you | |
| 1240 | want to occur exponentially before the final decay to zero where the | |
| 1241 | envelope becomes more linear. With bias values at or below 0.01, the | |
| 1242 | “linear part” occurs when the signal is barely audible anyway.<br><br> | |
| 1243 | <dt><code>pwz-list(<a name="index430"></a><i>breakpoints</i>, [bias: <i>bias</i>], [linear-attack: <i>linatk</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1244 | ||
| 1245 | <code>(pwz-list <i>breakpoints</i> [:bias <i>bias</i>] [:linear-attack <i>linatk</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> | |
| 1246 | <dd>A | |
| 1247 | version of <code>pwz</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. | |
| 1248 | See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the rational for | |
| 1249 | this “-list” form of <code>pwz</code> and for an explanation of | |
| 1250 | the <code>linear-attack</code> keyword parameter.<br><br> | |
| 1251 | <dt> | |
| 1252 | <code>pwzv(<a name="index431"></a><i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>3</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>3</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>, [bias: <i>bias</i>], [linear-attack: <i>linatk</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1253 | ||
| 1254 | <code>(pwzv <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>t<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <i>t<sub>3</sub></i> <i>t<sub>3</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>t<sub>n</sub></i> <i>l<sub>n</sub></i> [:bias <i>bias</i>] [:linear-attack <i>linatk</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> | |
| 1255 | <dd>Creates | |
| 1256 | a piece-wise pseudo-exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>), | |
| 1257 | (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), etc., ending with (<i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>). If the | |
| 1258 | <code>linear-attack</code> parameter is true (default is false), linear interpolation is used | |
| 1259 | from (0, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>) to (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>). | |
| 1260 | Otherwise, the behavior is like that of <code>pwz</code>.<br><br> | |
| 1261 | <dt><code>pwzv-list(<a name="index432"></a><i>breakpoints</i>, [bias: <i>bias</i>], [linear-attack: <i>linatk</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1262 | ||
| 1263 | <code>(pwzv-list <i>breakpoints</i> [:bias <i>bias</i>] [:linear-attack <i>linatk</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> | |
| 1264 | <dd>A | |
| 1265 | version of <code>pwzv</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 1266 | argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the | |
| 1267 | rational for this “-list” form of <code>pwzv</code>.<br><br> | |
| 1268 | <dt><code>pwzr(<a name="index433"></a><i>i<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>, [bias: <i>bias</i>], [linear-attack: <i>linatk</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1269 | ||
| 1270 | <code>(pwzr <i>i<sub>1</sub></i> <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>i<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i> [:bias <i>bias</i>] [:linear-attack <i>linatk</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> | |
| 1271 | <dd>Creates | |
| 1272 | a piece-wise pseudo-exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 0), | |
| 1273 | (<i>t<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>1</sub></i>), (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), ... (<i>t<sub>n</sub></i>, | |
| 1274 | 0), where <i>t<sub>j</sub></i> is the sum of <i>i<sub>1</sub></i> through <i>i<sub>j</sub></i>. In | |
| 1275 | other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals | |
| 1276 | rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 1277 | <code>pwz</code>.<br><br> | |
| 1278 | <dt><code>pwzr-list(<a name="index434"></a><i>breakpoints</i>, [bias: <i>bias</i>], [linear-attack: <i>linatk</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1279 | ||
| 1280 | <code>(pwzr-list <i>breakpoints</i> [:bias <i>bias</i>] [:linear-attack <i>linatk</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> | |
| 1281 | <dd>A | |
| 1282 | version of <code>pwzr</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 1283 | argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the | |
| 1284 | rational for this “-list” form of <code>pwzr</code>.<br><br> | |
| 1285 | <dt><code>pwzvr(<a name="index435"></a><a name="index436"></a><i>l<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>3</sub></i>, <i>i<sub>3</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i>, [bias: <i>bias</i>], [linear-attack: <i>linatk</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1286 | ||
| 1287 | <code>(pwzvr <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>i<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <i>i<sub>3</sub></i> <i>i<sub>3</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span> <i>i<sub>n</sub></i> <i>l<sub>n</sub></i> [:bias <i>bias</i>] [:linear-attack <i>linatk</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> | |
| 1288 | <dd>Creates | |
| 1289 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, l<sub>1</sub>), | |
| 1290 | (<i>t<sub>2</sub></i>, <i>l<sub>2</sub></i>), etc., ending with (<i>t<sub>n</sub>, <i>l<sub>n</sub></i></i>, | |
| 1291 | where <i>t<sub>j</sub></i> is the sum of <i>i<sub>2</sub></i> through <i>i<sub>j</sub></i>. In | |
| 1292 | other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals | |
| 1293 | rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 1294 | <code>pwzv</code>. See <code>pwz</code> (above) for an explanation of <i>bias</i> and <i>linatk</i>.<br><br> | |
| 1295 | <dt><code>pwzvr-list(<a name="index437"></a><i>breakpoints</i>, [bias: <i>bias</i>], [linear-attack: <i>linatk</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1296 | ||
| 1297 | <code>(pwzvr-list <i>breakpoints</i> [:bias <i>bias</i>] [:linear-attack <i>linatk</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> | |
| 1298 | <dd>A | |
| 1299 | version of <code>pwzvr</code> that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 1300 | argument. See <code>pwl-list</code> above for the | |
| 1301 | rational for this “-list” form of <code>pwzvr</code>. | |
| 1149 | 1302 | </dd></dl> |
| 1150 | 1303 | <a name = "93"><h5>Filter Behaviors</h5></a><dl> |
| 1151 | 1304 | <dt> |
| 1152 | 1305 | |
| 1153 | <code>alpass(<a name="index430"></a><a name="index431"></a><a name="index432"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>minhz</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1306 | <code>alpass(<a name="index438"></a><a name="index439"></a><a name="index440"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>minhz</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1154 | 1307 | |
| 1155 | 1308 | <code>(alpass <i>sound</i> <i>decay</i> <i>hz</i> [<i>minhz</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1156 | 1309 | <dd>Applies an all-pass filter to <i>sound</i>. This all-pass filter creates a delay effect without the resonances of a comb filter. The decay time of the filter is given by <i>decay</i>. The <i>hz</i> parameter must be a number or sound greater than zero. It is used to compute delay, which is then rounded to the nearest integer number of samples (so the frequency is not always exact. Higher sampling rates yield better delay resolution.) The <i>decay</i> may be a sound or a number. In either case, it must also be positive. (Implementation note: an exponentiation is needed to convert <i>decay</i> into the <i>feedback</i> parameter, and exponentiation is typically more time-consuming than the filter operation itself. To get high performance, provide <i>decay</i> at a low sample rate.) The resulting sound will have the start time, sample rate, etc. of <i>sound</i>. If <i>hz</i> is of type <code>SOUND</code>, the delay may be time-varying. Linear interpolation is then used for fractional sample delay, but it should be noted that linear interpolation implies a low-pass transfer function. Thus, this filter may behave differently with a constant <code>SOUND</code> than it does with a <code>FLONUM</code> value for <i>hz</i>. In addition, if <i>hz</i> is of type <code>SOUND</code>, then <i>minhz</i> is required. The <i>hz</i> parameter will be clipped to be greater than <i>minhz</i>, placing an upper bound on the delay buffer length.<br><br> |
| 1157 | 1310 | <dt> |
| 1158 | <code>comb(<a name="index433"></a><a name="index434"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1311 | <code>comb(<a name="index441"></a><a name="index442"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1159 | 1312 | |
| 1160 | 1313 | <code>(comb <i>sound</i> <i>decay</i> <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1161 | 1314 | <dd>Applies a comb filter to <i>sound</i>. A comb filter emphasizes (resonates at) frequencies that are multiples of a <i>hz</i>. The decay time of the resonance is given by <i>decay</i>. This is a variation on <code>feedback-delay</code> (see below). The <i>hz</i> parameter must be a number greater than zero. It is used to compute delay, which is then rounded to the nearest integer number of samples (so the frequency is not always exact. Higher sampling rates yield better delay resolution.) The <i>decay</i> may be a sound or a number. In either case, it must also be positive. (Implementation note: an exponentiation is needed to convert <i>decay</i> into the <i>feedback</i> parameter for <code>feedback-delay</code>, and exponentiation is typically more time-consuming than the filter operation itself. To get high performance, provide <i>decay</i> at a low sample rate.) The resulting sound will have the start time, sample rate, etc. of <i>sound</i>.<br><br> |
| 1162 | 1315 | <dt> |
| 1163 | <code>congen(<a name="index435"></a><a name="index436"></a><a name="index437"></a><i>gate</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1316 | <code>congen(<a name="index443"></a><a name="index444"></a><a name="index445"></a><i>gate</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1164 | 1317 | |
| 1165 | 1318 | <code>(congen <i>gate</i> <i>risetime</i> <i>falltime</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1166 | 1319 | <dd>Implements an analog synthesizer-style contour generator. The input <i>gate</i> normally goes from 0.0 to 1.0 to create an attack and from 1.0 to 0.0 to start a release. During the attack (output is increasing), the output converges half-way to <i>gate</i> in <i>risetime</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) seconds. During the decay, the half-time is <i>falltime</i> seconds. The sample rate, start time, logical stop, and terminate time all come from <i>gate</i>. If you want a nice decay, be sure that the <i>gate</i> goes to zero and stays there for awhile before <i>gate</i> terminates, because <code>congen</code> (and all Nyquist sounds) go immediately to zero at termination time. For example, you can use <code>pwl</code> to build a pulse followed by some zero time: |
| 1180 | 1333 | <p> |
| 1181 | 1334 | will have a duration of 1.0 because that is the termination time of the <code>pwl</code> input. The decaying release of the resulting envelope will be truncated to zero at time 1.0. (Since the decay is theoretically infinite, there is no way to avoid truncation, although you could multiply by another envelope that smoothly truncates to zero in the last millisecond or two to get both an exponential decay and a smooth final transition to zero.)</p> |
| 1182 | 1335 | <dt> |
| 1183 | <code>convolve(<a name="index438"></a><a name="index439"></a><a name="index440"></a><i>sound</i>, | |
| 1336 | <code>convolve(<a name="index446"></a><a name="index447"></a><a name="index448"></a><i>sound</i>, | |
| 1184 | 1337 | <i>response</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1185 | 1338 | |
| 1186 | 1339 | <code>(convolve <i>sound</i> <i>response</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1191 | 1344 | of the <i>response</i> so that the result sound includes the “tail” of the |
| 1192 | 1345 | filter response. The response is linearly interpolated if necessary to have same sample rate as <i>sound</i>. The current implementation uses a “fast convolution” algorithm with a maximum FFT size of 64K, which after zero padding allows up to 32K point convolutions. If the impulse response is longer, it is broken into multiple blocks of 32K samples. There is no limit on the length of the impulse response. This is an Order(N x M) algorithm where N and M are the number of 32K sample blocks in the <i>sound</i> and <i>response</i>, respectively. |
| 1193 | 1346 | Further discussion and examples can be found in |
| 1194 | <code>nyquist/lib/convolve/convolution.html</code><a name="index441"></a><a name="index442"></a>. <br><br> | |
| 1195 | <dt> | |
| 1196 | <code>feedback-delay(<a name="index443"></a><a name="index444"></a><a name="index445"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, <i>feedback</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1347 | <code>nyquist/lib/convolve/convolution.html</code><a name="index449"></a><a name="index450"></a>. <br><br> | |
| 1348 | <dt> | |
| 1349 | <code>feedback-delay(<a name="index451"></a><a name="index452"></a><a name="index453"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, <i>feedback</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1197 | 1350 | |
| 1198 | 1351 | <code>(feedback-delay <i>sound</i> <i>delay</i> <i>feedback</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1199 | 1352 | <dd>Applies feedback delay to <i>sound</i>. The <i>delay</i> must be a number (in seconds). It is rounded to the nearest sample to determine the length of the delay. The sample rate is the maximum from <i>sound</i> and <i>feedback</i> (if feedback is also a sound). The amound of <i>feedback</i> should be less than one to avoid an exponential increase in amplitude. The start time and stop time, and logical stop time are taken from <i>sound</i>. Since output is truncated at the stop time of <i>sound</i>, you may want to append some silence to <i>sound</i> to give the filter time to decay.<br><br> |
| 1200 | 1353 | <dt> |
| 1201 | <code>lp(<a name="index446"></a><a name="index447"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1354 | <code>lp(<a name="index454"></a><a name="index455"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1202 | 1355 | |
| 1203 | 1356 | <code>(lp <i>sound</i> <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1204 | 1357 | <dd>Filters <i>sound</i> |
| 1206 | 1359 | or a signal (for time-varying filtering) and expresses hertz. Filter |
| 1207 | 1360 | coefficients (requiring trig functions) are recomputed at the sample rate of |
| 1208 | 1361 | <i>cutoff</i>. The resulting sample rate, start time, etc. are taken from <i>sound</i>.<br><br> |
| 1209 | <dt><code>tone(<a name="index448"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1362 | <dt><code>tone(<a name="index456"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1210 | 1363 | |
| 1211 | 1364 | <code>(tone <i>sound</i> <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1212 | 1365 | <dd>No longer defined; use <code>lp</code> instead, or define it by adding <code>(setfn tone lp)</code> to your program.<br><br> |
| 1213 | 1366 | <dt> |
| 1214 | <code>hp(<a name="index449"></a><a name="index450"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1367 | <code>hp(<a name="index457"></a><a name="index458"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1215 | 1368 | |
| 1216 | 1369 | <code>(hp <i>sound</i> <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1217 | 1370 | <dd>Filters <i>sound</i> |
| 1219 | 1372 | float or a signal (for time-varying filtering) and expresses hertz. Filter |
| 1220 | 1373 | coefficients (requiring trig functions) are recomputed at the sample rate of |
| 1221 | 1374 | <i>cutoff</i>. This filter is an exact complement of <code>lp</code>.<br><br> |
| 1222 | <dt><code>atone(<a name="index451"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1375 | <dt><code>atone(<a name="index459"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1223 | 1376 | |
| 1224 | 1377 | <code>(atone <i>sound</i> <i>cutoff</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1225 | 1378 | <dd>No longer defined; use <code>hp</code> instead, or define it by adding <code>(setfn atone hp)</code> to your program.<br><br> |
| 1226 | 1379 | <dt> |
| 1227 | <code>reson(<a name="index452"></a><a name="index453"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>center</i>, <i>bandwidth</i> [, <i>n</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1380 | <code>reson(<a name="index460"></a><a name="index461"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>center</i>, <i>bandwidth</i> [, <i>n</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1228 | 1381 | |
| 1229 | 1382 | <code>(reson <i>sound</i> <i>center</i> <i>bandwidth</i> [<i>n</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1230 | 1383 | <dd>Apply |
| 1239 | 1392 | is 1.0; thus filtered white noise would retain the same power. A value of |
| 1240 | 1393 | zero specifies no scaling. The resulting sample rate, start time, etc. are taken from <i>sound</i>.<br><br> |
| 1241 | 1394 | <dt>One application of <code>reson</code> is to simulate resonances in the human vocal tract. |
| 1242 | See <code>nyquist/lib/voice/voice_synthesis.html</code><a name="index454"></a><a name="index455"></a> | |
| 1395 | See <code>nyquist/lib/voice/voice_synthesis.html</code><a name="index462"></a><a name="index463"></a> | |
| 1243 | 1396 | for sample code and documentation.<br><br> |
| 1244 | 1397 | <dt> |
| 1245 | <code>areson(<a name="index456"></a><a name="index457"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>center</i>, <i>bandwidth</i> [, <i>n</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1398 | <code>areson(<a name="index464"></a><a name="index465"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>center</i>, <i>bandwidth</i> [, <i>n</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1246 | 1399 | |
| 1247 | 1400 | <code>(areson <i>sound</i> <i>center</i> <i>bandwidth</i> [<i>n</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1248 | 1401 | <dd>The <code>areson</code> filter is an exact |
| 1250 | 1403 | same signal with the same parameters, the sum of the results yeilds |
| 1251 | 1404 | the original signal.<br><br> |
| 1252 | 1405 | <dt> |
| 1253 | <code>shape(<a name="index458"></a><a name="index459"></a><a name="index460"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>table</i>, <i>origin</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1406 | <code>shape(<a name="index466"></a><a name="index467"></a><a name="index468"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>table</i>, <i>origin</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1254 | 1407 | |
| 1255 | 1408 | <code>(shape <i>signal</i> <i>table</i> <i>origin</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1256 | 1409 | <dd>A waveshaping function. Use <i>table</i> as a function; apply the function to each sample of <i>signal</i> to yield a new sound. <i>Signal</i> should range from -1 to +1. Anything beyond these bounds is clipped. <i>Table</i> is also a sound, but it is converted into a lookup table (similar to table-lookup oscillators). The <i>origin</i> is a <code>FLONUM</code> and gives the time which should be considered the origin of <i>table</i>. (This is important because <i>table</i> cannot have values at negative times, but <i>signal</i> will often have negative values. The <i>origin</i> gives an offset so that you can produce suitable tables.) The output at time <i>t</i> is: |
| 1261 | 1414 | Further discussion and examples can be found by installing the |
| 1262 | 1415 | “distortion” extension with the NyquistIDE Extension Manager. |
| 1263 | 1416 | The code will appear in |
| 1264 | <code>nyquist/lib/distortion/distortion.html</code><a name="index461"></a><a name="index462"></a>. The <code>shape</code> function is also | |
| 1417 | <code>nyquist/lib/distortion/distortion.html</code><a name="index469"></a><a name="index470"></a>. The <code>shape</code> function is also | |
| 1265 | 1418 | used to map frequency to amplitude to achieve a spectral envelope for |
| 1266 | 1419 | Shepard tones (install the “shepard” extension) |
| 1267 | in <code>nyquist/lib/shepard/shepard.lsp</code>.<a name="index463"></a><a name="index464"></a><br><br> | |
| 1268 | <dt> | |
| 1269 | <code>biquad(<a name="index465"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>b0</i>, <i>b1</i>, <i>b2</i>, <i>a0</i>, <i>a1</i>, <i>a2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1420 | in <code>nyquist/lib/shepard/shepard.lsp</code>.<a name="index471"></a><a name="index472"></a><br><br> | |
| 1421 | <dt> | |
| 1422 | <code>biquad(<a name="index473"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>b0</i>, <i>b1</i>, <i>b2</i>, <i>a0</i>, <i>a1</i>, <i>a2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1270 | 1423 | |
| 1271 | 1424 | <code>(biquad <i>signal</i> <i>b0</i> <i>b1</i> <i>b2</i> <i>a0</i> <i>a1</i> <i>a2</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1272 | 1425 | <dd>A fixed-parameter biquad filter. All filter coefficients are <code>FLONUM</code>s. See also <code>lowpass2</code>, <code>highpass2</code>, <code>bandpass2</code>, <code>notch2</code>, <code>allpass2</code>, <code>eq-lowshelf</code>, <code>eq-highshelf</code>, <code>eq-band</code>, <code>lowpass4</code>, <code>lowpass6</code>, <code>highpass4</code>, and <code>highpass8</code> in this section for convenient variations based on the same filter. The equations for the filter are: z<sub>n</sub> = s<sub>n</sub> + a1 * z<sub>n-1</sub> + a2 * z<sub>n-2</sub>, and y<sub>n</sub> = z<sub>n</sub> * b0 + z<sub>n-1</sub> * b1 + z<sub>n-2</sub> * b2.<br><br> |
| 1273 | 1426 | <dt> |
| 1274 | <code>biquad-m(<a name="index466"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>b0</i>, <i>b1</i>, <i>b2</i>, <i>a0</i>, <i>a1</i>, <i>a2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1427 | <code>biquad-m(<a name="index474"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>b0</i>, <i>b1</i>, <i>b2</i>, <i>a0</i>, <i>a1</i>, <i>a2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1275 | 1428 | |
| 1276 | 1429 | <code>(biquad-m <i>signal</i> <i>b0</i> <i>b1</i> <i>b2</i> <i>a0</i> <i>a1</i> <i>a2</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1277 | 1430 | <dd>A fixed-parameter biquad filter with Matlab sign conventions for <i>a0</i>, <i>a1</i>, and <i>a2</i>. All filter coefficients are <code>FLONUM</code>s.<br><br> |
| 1278 | 1431 | <dt> |
| 1279 | <code>lowpass2(<a name="index467"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>q</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1432 | <code>lowpass2(<a name="index475"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>q</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1280 | 1433 | |
| 1281 | 1434 | <code>(lowpass2 <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i> [<i>q</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1282 | 1435 | <dd>A fixed-parameter, second-order lowpass filter based on <code>snd-biquad</code>. The cutoff frequency is given by <i>hz</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) and an optional Q factor is given by <i>q</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 1283 | 1436 | <dt> |
| 1284 | <code>highpass2(<a name="index468"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>q</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1437 | <code>highpass2(<a name="index476"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>q</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1285 | 1438 | |
| 1286 | 1439 | <code>(highpass2 <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i> [<i>q</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1287 | 1440 | <dd>A fixed-parameter, second-order highpass filter based on <code>snd-biquad</code>. The cutoff frequency is given by <i>hz</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) and an optional Q factor is given by <i>q</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 1288 | 1441 | <dt> |
| 1289 | <code>bandpass2(<a name="index469"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>q</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1442 | <code>bandpass2(<a name="index477"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>q</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1290 | 1443 | |
| 1291 | 1444 | <code>(bandpass2 <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i> [<i>q</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1292 | 1445 | <dd>A fixed-parameter, second-order bandpass filter based on <code>snd-biquad</code>. The center frequency is given by <i>hz</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) and an optional Q factor is given by <i>q</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 1293 | 1446 | <dt> |
| 1294 | <code>notch2(<a name="index470"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>q</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1447 | <code>notch2(<a name="index478"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>q</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1295 | 1448 | |
| 1296 | 1449 | <code>(notch2 <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i> [<i>q</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1297 | 1450 | <dd>A fixed-parameter, second-order notch filter based on <code>snd-biquad</code>. The center frequency is given by <i>hz</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) and an optional Q factor is given by <i>q</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 1298 | 1451 | <dt> |
| 1299 | <code>allpass2(<a name="index471"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>q</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1452 | <code>allpass2(<a name="index479"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i> [, <i>q</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1300 | 1453 | |
| 1301 | 1454 | <code>(allpass2 <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i> [<i>q</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1302 | 1455 | <dd>A fixed-parameter, second-order allpass filter based on <code>snd-biquad</code>. The frequency is given by <i>hz</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) and an optional Q factor is given by <i>q</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 1303 | 1456 | <dt> |
| 1304 | <code>eq-lowshelf(<a name="index472"></a><a name="index473"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>gain</i> [, <i>slope</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1457 | <code>eq-lowshelf(<a name="index480"></a><a name="index481"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>gain</i> [, <i>slope</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1305 | 1458 | |
| 1306 | 1459 | <code>(eq-lowshelf <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i> <i>gain</i> [<i>slope</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1307 | 1460 | <dd>A fixed-parameter, second-order bass shelving equalization (EQ) filter based on <code>snd-biquad</code>. The <i>hz</i> parameter (a <code>FLONUM</code>)is the halfway point in the transition, and <i>gain</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) is the bass boost (or cut) in dB. The optional <i>slope</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) is 1.0 by default, and response becomes peaky at values greater than 1.0.<br><br> |
| 1308 | 1461 | <dt> |
| 1309 | <code>eq-highshelf(<a name="index474"></a><a name="index475"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>gain</i> [, <i>slope</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1462 | <code>eq-highshelf(<a name="index482"></a><a name="index483"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>gain</i> [, <i>slope</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1310 | 1463 | |
| 1311 | 1464 | <code>(eq-highshelf <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i> <i>gain</i> [<i>slope</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1312 | 1465 | <dd>A fixed-parameter, second-order treble shelving equalization (EQ) filter based on <code>snd-biquad</code>. The <i>hz</i> parameter (a <code>FLONUM</code>)is the halfway point in the transition, and <i>gain</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) is the treble boost (or cut) in dB. The optional <i>slope</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) is 1.0 by default, and response becomes peaky at values greater than 1.0.<br><br> |
| 1313 | 1466 | <dt> |
| 1314 | <code>eq-band(<a name="index476"></a><a name="index477"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>gain</i>, <i>width</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1467 | <code>eq-band(<a name="index484"></a><a name="index485"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>gain</i>, <i>width</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1315 | 1468 | |
| 1316 | 1469 | <code>(eq-band <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i> <i>gain</i> <i>width</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1317 | 1470 | <dd>A fixed- or variable-parameter, second-order midrange equalization (EQ) filter based on <code>snd-biquad</code>, <code>eq-band-ccc</code> and <code>eq-band-vvv</code>. The <i>hz</i> parameter (a <code>FLONUM</code>) is the center frequency, <i>gain</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) is the boost (or cut) in dB, and <i>width</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>) is the half-gain width in octaves. Alternatively, <i>hz</i>, <i>gain</i>, and <i>width</i> may be <code>SOUND</code>s, but they must all have the same sample rate, e.g. they should all run at the control rate or at the sample rate.<br><br> |
| 1318 | 1471 | <dt> |
| 1319 | <code>lowpass4(<a name="index478"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1472 | <code>lowpass4(<a name="index486"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1320 | 1473 | |
| 1321 | 1474 | <code>(lowpass4 <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1322 | 1475 | <dd>A four-pole Butterworth lowpass filter. The cutoff frequency is <i>hz</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 1323 | 1476 | <dt> |
| 1324 | <code>lowpass6(<a name="index479"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1477 | <code>lowpass6(<a name="index487"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1325 | 1478 | |
| 1326 | 1479 | <code>(lowpass6 <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1327 | 1480 | <dd>A six-pole Butterworth lowpass filter. The cutoff frequency is <i>hz</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 1328 | 1481 | <dt> |
| 1329 | <code>lowpass8(<a name="index480"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1482 | <code>lowpass8(<a name="index488"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1330 | 1483 | |
| 1331 | 1484 | <code>(lowpass8 <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1332 | 1485 | <dd>An eight-pole Butterworth lowpass filter. The cutoff frequency is <i>hz</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 1333 | 1486 | <dt> |
| 1334 | <code>highpass4(<a name="index481"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1487 | <code>highpass4(<a name="index489"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1335 | 1488 | |
| 1336 | 1489 | <code>(highpass4 <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1337 | 1490 | <dd>A four-pole Butterworth highpass filter. The cutoff frequency is <i>hz</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 1338 | 1491 | <dt> |
| 1339 | <code>highpass6(<a name="index482"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1492 | <code>highpass6(<a name="index490"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1340 | 1493 | |
| 1341 | 1494 | <code>(highpass6 <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1342 | 1495 | <dd>A six-pole Butterworth highpass filter. The cutoff frequency is <i>hz</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 1343 | 1496 | <dt> |
| 1344 | <code>highpass8(<a name="index483"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1497 | <code>highpass8(<a name="index491"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1345 | 1498 | |
| 1346 | 1499 | <code>(highpass8 <i>signal</i> <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1347 | 1500 | <dd>An eight-pole Butterworth highpass filter. The cutoff frequency is <i>hz</i> (a <code>FLONUM</code>).<br><br> |
| 1348 | 1501 | <dt> |
| 1349 | <code>tapv(<a name="index484"></a><a name="index485"></a><a name="index486"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>offset</i>, | |
| 1502 | <code>tapv(<a name="index492"></a><a name="index493"></a><a name="index494"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>offset</i>, | |
| 1350 | 1503 | <i>vardelay</i>, <i>maxdelay</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1351 | 1504 | |
| 1352 | 1505 | <code>(tapv <i>sound</i> <i>offset</i> <i>vardelay</i> <i>maxdelay</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1356 | 1509 | <a name = "94"><h5>Effects</h5></a><dl> |
| 1357 | 1510 | <dt> |
| 1358 | 1511 | |
| 1359 | <code>nrev(<a name="index487"></a><a name="index488"></a><a name="index489"></a><a name="index490"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1512 | <code>nrev(<a name="index495"></a><a name="index496"></a><a name="index497"></a><a name="index498"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1360 | 1513 | |
| 1361 | 1514 | <code>(nrev <i>sound</i> <i>decay</i> <i>mix</i>)</code> [LISP]<br><br> |
| 1362 | <dt><code>jcrev(<a name="index491"></a><a name="index492"></a><a name="index493"></a><a name="index494"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1515 | <dt><code>jcrev(<a name="index499"></a><a name="index500"></a><a name="index501"></a><a name="index502"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1363 | 1516 | |
| 1364 | 1517 | <code>(jcrev <i>sound</i> <i>decay</i> <i>mix</i>)</code> [LISP]<br><br> |
| 1365 | <dt><code>prcrev(<a name="index495"></a><a name="index496"></a><a name="index497"></a><a name="index498"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1518 | <dt><code>prcrev(<a name="index503"></a><a name="index504"></a><a name="index505"></a><a name="index506"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1366 | 1519 | |
| 1367 | 1520 | <code>(prcrev <i>sound</i> <i>decay</i> <i>mix</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1368 | 1521 | <dd>These reverbs (<code>nrev</code>, <code>jcrev</code>, and <code>prcrev</code>) are implemented |
| 1381 | 1534 | in seconds, and <i>mix</i> sets the mixture of input sound reverb sound, |
| 1382 | 1535 | where 0.0 means input only (dry) and 1.0 means reverb only (wet).<br><br> |
| 1383 | 1536 | <dt> |
| 1384 | <code>stkchorus(<a name="index499"></a><a name="index500"></a><a name="index501"></a><a name="index502"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>depth</i>, <i>freq</i>, <i>mix</i> [, <i>delay</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1537 | <code>stkchorus(<a name="index507"></a><a name="index508"></a><a name="index509"></a><a name="index510"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>depth</i>, <i>freq</i>, <i>mix</i> [, <i>delay</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1385 | 1538 | |
| 1386 | 1539 | <code>(stkchorus <i>sound</i> <i>depth</i> <i>freq</i> <i>mix</i> [<i>delay</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1387 | 1540 | <dd>Chorus |
| 1394 | 1547 | and 1.0 means chorused sound only (wet). The parameter <i>delay</i> is a |
| 1395 | 1548 | <code>FIXNUM</code> representing the median desired delay length in samples. <br><br> |
| 1396 | 1549 | <dt> |
| 1397 | <code>pitshift(<a name="index503"></a><a name="index504"></a><a name="index505"></a><a name="index506"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>shift</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1550 | <code>pitshift(<a name="index511"></a><a name="index512"></a><a name="index513"></a><a name="index514"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>shift</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1398 | 1551 | |
| 1399 | 1552 | <code>(pitshift <i>sound</i> <i>shift</i> <i>mix</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1400 | 1553 | <dd>A pitch |
| 1404 | 1557 | sets the mixture of input and shifted sounds. A value of 0.0 |
| 1405 | 1558 | means input only (dry) |
| 1406 | 1559 | and a value of 1.0 means shifted sound only (wet). |
| 1407 | </dd></dl><a name = "95"><h5>Physical Models</h5></a><a name="index507"></a><dl> | |
| 1408 | <dt> | |
| 1409 | ||
| 1410 | <code>clarinet(<a name="index508"></a><a name="index509"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1560 | </dd></dl><a name = "95"><h5>Physical Models</h5></a><a name="index515"></a><dl> | |
| 1561 | <dt> | |
| 1562 | ||
| 1563 | <code>clarinet(<a name="index516"></a><a name="index517"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1411 | 1564 | |
| 1412 | 1565 | <code>(clarinet <i>step</i> <i>breath-env</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1413 | 1566 | <dd>A |
| 1416 | 1569 | controls the air pressure |
| 1417 | 1570 | and also determines the length of the resulting sound. The <i>breath-env</i> signal |
| 1418 | 1571 | should range from zero to one.<br><br> |
| 1419 | <dt><code>clarinet-freq(<a name="index510"></a><a name="index511"></a><a name="index512"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1572 | <dt><code>clarinet-freq(<a name="index518"></a><a name="index519"></a><a name="index520"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1420 | 1573 | |
| 1421 | 1574 | <code>(clarinet-freq <i>step</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1422 | 1575 | <dd>A variation of <code>clarinet</code> |
| 1425 | 1578 | duration of <i>breath-env</i> and <i>freq-env</i>. These parameters may be of type |
| 1426 | 1579 | <code>FLONUM</code> or <code>SOUND</code>. <code>FLONUM</code>s are coerced into <code>SOUND</code>s |
| 1427 | 1580 | with a nominal duration arbitrarily set to 30.<br><br> |
| 1428 | <dt><code>clarinet-all(<a name="index513"></a><a name="index514"></a><a name="index515"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>vibrato-freq</i>, <i>vibrato-gain</i>, <i>reed-stiffness</i>, <i>noise</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1581 | <dt><code>clarinet-all(<a name="index521"></a><a name="index522"></a><a name="index523"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>vibrato-freq</i>, <i>vibrato-gain</i>, <i>reed-stiffness</i>, <i>noise</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1429 | 1582 | |
| 1430 | 1583 | <code>(clarinet-all <i>step</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>freq-env</i> <i>vibrato-freq</i> <i>vibrato-gain</i> <i>reed-stiffness</i> <i>noise</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1431 | 1584 | <dd>A variation of <code>clarinet-freq</code> |
| 1445 | 1598 | <code>SOUND</code>s, and <code>FLONUM</code>s are coerced to sounds with a nominal |
| 1446 | 1599 | duration of 30.<br><br> |
| 1447 | 1600 | <dt> |
| 1448 | <code>sax(<a name="index516"></a><a name="index517"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1601 | <code>sax(<a name="index524"></a><a name="index525"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1449 | 1602 | |
| 1450 | 1603 | <code>(sax <i>step</i> <i>breath-env</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1451 | 1604 | <dd>A |
| 1453 | 1606 | that controls the tube length, and the <i>breath-env</i> controls the air pressure |
| 1454 | 1607 | and also determines the length of the resulting sound. The <i>breath-env</i> signal |
| 1455 | 1608 | should range from zero to one.<br><br> |
| 1456 | <dt><code>sax-freq(<a name="index518"></a><a name="index519"></a><a name="index520"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1609 | <dt><code>sax-freq(<a name="index526"></a><a name="index527"></a><a name="index528"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1457 | 1610 | |
| 1458 | 1611 | <code>(sax-freq <i>step</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1459 | 1612 | <dd>A variation of <code>sax</code> |
| 1462 | 1615 | duration of <i>breath-env</i> and <i>freq-env</i>. These parameters may be of type |
| 1463 | 1616 | <code>FLONUM</code> or <code>SOUND</code>. <code>FLONUM</code>s are coerced into <code>SOUND</code>s |
| 1464 | 1617 | with a nominal duration arbitrarily set to 30.<br><br> |
| 1465 | <dt><code>sax-all(<a name="index521"></a><a name="index522"></a><a name="index523"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>vibrato-freq</i>, <i>vibrato-gain</i>, <i>reed-stiffness</i>, <i>noise</i>, <i>blow-pos</i>, <i>reed-table-offset</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1618 | <dt><code>sax-all(<a name="index529"></a><a name="index530"></a><a name="index531"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>vibrato-freq</i>, <i>vibrato-gain</i>, <i>reed-stiffness</i>, <i>noise</i>, <i>blow-pos</i>, <i>reed-table-offset</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1466 | 1619 | |
| 1467 | 1620 | <code>(sax-all <i>step</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>freq-env</i> <i>vibrato-freq</i> <i>vibrato-gain</i> <i>reed-stiffness</i> <i>noise</i> <i>blow-pos</i> <i>reed-table-offset</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1468 | 1621 | <dd>A variation of |
| 1486 | 1639 | <code>SOUND</code>s, and <code>FLONUM</code>s are coerced to sounds with a nominal |
| 1487 | 1640 | duration of 30.<br><br> |
| 1488 | 1641 | <dt> |
| 1489 | <code>flute(<a name="index524"></a><a name="index525"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1642 | <code>flute(<a name="index532"></a><a name="index533"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1490 | 1643 | |
| 1491 | 1644 | <code>(flute <i>step</i> <i>breath-env</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1492 | 1645 | <dd>A physical model of a flute from STK. |
| 1495 | 1648 | controls the air pressure and also determines the starting time and |
| 1496 | 1649 | length of the resulting sound. The <i>breath-env</i> signal should |
| 1497 | 1650 | range from zero to one.<br><br> |
| 1498 | <dt><code>flute-freq(<a name="index526"></a><a name="index527"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1651 | <dt><code>flute-freq(<a name="index534"></a><a name="index535"></a><i>step</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1499 | 1652 | |
| 1500 | 1653 | <code>(flute-freq <i>step</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1501 | 1654 | <dd>A variation of <code>flute</code> |
| 1505 | 1658 | <i>freq-env</i>. These parameters may be of type <code>FLONUM</code> or |
| 1506 | 1659 | <code>SOUND</code>. <code>FLONUM</code>s are coerced into SOUNDs with a |
| 1507 | 1660 | nominal duration arbitrarily set to 30.<br><br> |
| 1508 | <dt><code>flute-all(<a name="index528"></a><a name="index529"></a><i>step</i>, | |
| 1661 | <dt><code>flute-all(<a name="index536"></a><a name="index537"></a><i>step</i>, | |
| 1509 | 1662 | <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>vibrato-freq</i>, |
| 1510 | 1663 | <i>vibrato-gain</i>, <i>jet-delay</i>, <i>noise</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1511 | 1664 | |
| 1531 | 1684 | <code>FLONUM</code>s or <code>SOUND</code>s, and <code>FLONUM</code>s are coerced |
| 1532 | 1685 | to sounds with a nominal duration of 30. <br><br> |
| 1533 | 1686 | <dt> |
| 1534 | <code>bowed(<a name="index530"></a><a name="index531"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1687 | <code>bowed(<a name="index538"></a><a name="index539"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1535 | 1688 | |
| 1536 | 1689 | <code>(bowed <i>step</i> <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1537 | 1690 | <dd>A physical model of a bowed string |
| 1540 | 1693 | and the <i>bowpress-env</i> controls the bow pressure and also |
| 1541 | 1694 | determines the duration of the resulting sound. The <i>bowpress-env</i> |
| 1542 | 1695 | signal should range from zero to one.<br><br> |
| 1543 | <dt><code>bowed-freq(<a name="index532"></a><a name="index533"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1696 | <dt><code>bowed-freq(<a name="index540"></a><a name="index541"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1544 | 1697 | |
| 1545 | 1698 | <code>(bowed-freq <i>step</i> <i>bowpress-env</i> <i>freq-env</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1546 | 1699 | <dd>A variation of <code>bowed</code> |
| 1551 | 1704 | <code>FLONUM</code>s are coerced into <code>SOUND</code>s |
| 1552 | 1705 | with a nominal duration arbitrarily set to 30s.<br><br> |
| 1553 | 1706 | <dt> |
| 1554 | <code>mandolin(<a name="index534"></a><a name="index535"></a><i>step</i>, <i>dur</i>, &optional <i>detune</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1707 | <code>mandolin(<a name="index542"></a><a name="index543"></a><i>step</i>, <i>dur</i>, &optional <i>detune</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1555 | 1708 | |
| 1556 | 1709 | <code>(mandolin <i>step</i> <i>dur</i> <i>detune</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1557 | 1710 | <dd>A physical model of a |
| 1564 | 1717 | work correctly, so a default value is always used |
| 1565 | 1718 | by <code>mandolin</code>.<br><br> |
| 1566 | 1719 | <dt> |
| 1567 | <code>wg-uniform-bar(<a name="index536"></a><a name="index537"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1720 | <code>wg-uniform-bar(<a name="index544"></a><a name="index545"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1568 | 1721 | |
| 1569 | 1722 | <code>(wg-uniform-bar <i>step</i> <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [LISP]<br><br> |
| 1570 | <dt><code>wg-tuned-bar(<a name="index538"></a><a name="index539"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1723 | <dt><code>wg-tuned-bar(<a name="index546"></a><a name="index547"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1571 | 1724 | |
| 1572 | 1725 | <code>(wg-tuned-bar <i>step</i> <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [LISP]<br><br> |
| 1573 | <dt><code>wg-glass-harm(<a name="index540"></a><a name="index541"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1726 | <dt><code>wg-glass-harm(<a name="index548"></a><a name="index549"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1574 | 1727 | |
| 1575 | 1728 | <code>(wg-glass-harm <i>step</i> <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [LISP]<br><br> |
| 1576 | <dt><code>wg-tibetan-bowl(<a name="index542"></a><a name="index543"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1729 | <dt><code>wg-tibetan-bowl(<a name="index550"></a><a name="index551"></a><i>step</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1577 | 1730 | |
| 1578 | 1731 | <code>(wg-tibetan-bowl <i>step</i> <i>bowpress-env</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1579 | 1732 | <dd>These |
| 1585 | 1738 | (Note: The <i>bowpress-env</i> does not seems influence the timbral |
| 1586 | 1739 | quality of the resulting sound).<br><br> |
| 1587 | 1740 | <dt> |
| 1588 | <code>modalbar(<a name="index544"></a><a name="index545"></a><i>preset</i>, <i>step</i>, <i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1741 | <code>modalbar(<a name="index552"></a><a name="index553"></a><i>preset</i>, <i>step</i>, <i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1589 | 1742 | |
| 1590 | 1743 | <code>(modalbar <i>preset</i> <i>step</i> <i>dur</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1591 | 1744 | <dd>A physical model of a struck bar |
| 1598 | 1751 | The parameter <i>step</i> is a <code>FLONUM</code> that |
| 1599 | 1752 | sets the pitch (in steps), and <i>dur</i> is the duration in seconds.<br><br> |
| 1600 | 1753 | <dt> |
| 1601 | <code>sitar(<a name="index546"></a><a name="index547"></a><i>step</i>, <i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1754 | <code>sitar(<a name="index554"></a><a name="index555"></a><i>step</i>, <i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1602 | 1755 | |
| 1603 | 1756 | <code>(sitar <i>step</i> <i>dur</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1604 | 1757 | <dd>A sitar physical model implemented in STK. |
| 1605 | 1758 | The parameter <i>step</i> is a <code>FLONUM</code> that sets the pitch, |
| 1606 | 1759 | and <i>dur</i> is the duration.<br><br> |
| 1607 | 1760 | <dt> |
| 1608 | <code>stk-breath-env(<a name="index548"></a><a name="index549"></a><i>dur</i>, <i>note-on</i> <i>note-off</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1761 | <code>stk-breath-env(<a name="index556"></a><a name="index557"></a><i>dur</i>, <i>note-on</i> <i>note-off</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1609 | 1762 | |
| 1610 | 1763 | <code>(stk-breath-env <i>dur</i> <i>note-on</i> <i>note-off</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1611 | 1764 | <dd>A simple envelope function |
| 1614 | 1767 | </dd></dl><a name = "96"><h5>Phase Vocoder</h5></a><dl> |
| 1615 | 1768 | <dt> |
| 1616 | 1769 | |
| 1617 | <code>phasevocoder(<a name="index550"></a><a name="index551"></a><a name="index552"></a><a name="index553"></a><i>s</i>, | |
| 1770 | <code>phasevocoder(<a name="index558"></a><a name="index559"></a><a name="index560"></a><a name="index561"></a><i>s</i>, | |
| 1618 | 1771 | <i>map</i>, [<i>fftsize</i>, <i>hopsize</i>, <i>mode</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1619 | 1772 | |
| 1620 | 1773 | <code>(phasevocoder <i>s</i> <i>map</i> [<i>fftsize</i> <i>hopsize</i> <i>mode</i>])</code> |
| 1653 | 1806 | the start time of the input sound, the input window will be padded |
| 1654 | 1807 | with zeros and may include an abrupt onset if one exists at the |
| 1655 | 1808 | start of the input sound.<br><br> |
| 1656 | <dt><code>pv-time-pitch(<a name="index554"></a><a name="index555"></a><a name="index556"></a><i>s</i>, | |
| 1809 | <dt><code>pv-time-pitch(<a name="index562"></a><a name="index563"></a><a name="index564"></a><i>s</i>, | |
| 1657 | 1810 | <i>stretchfn</i>, <i>pitchfn</i>, <i>dur</i>, [<i>fftsize</i>, <i>hopsize</i>, <i>mode</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1658 | 1811 | |
| 1659 | 1812 | <code>(pv-time-pitch <i>s</i> <i>stretchfn</i> <i>pitchfn</i> <i>dur</i> [<i>fftsize</i> <i>hopsize</i> <i>mode</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1673 | 1826 | </dd></dl><a name = "97"><h5>More Behaviors</h5></a><dl> |
| 1674 | 1827 | <dt> |
| 1675 | 1828 | |
| 1676 | <code>clip(<a name="index557"></a><a name="index558"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>peak</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1829 | <code>clip(<a name="index565"></a><a name="index566"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>peak</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1677 | 1830 | |
| 1678 | 1831 | <code>(clip <i>sound</i> <i>peak</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1679 | 1832 | <dd>Hard limit <i>sound</i> |
| 1692 | 1845 | set <i>peak</i> to the ratio 32767.0/32768.0. For 24-bit audio, use |
| 1693 | 1846 | (2<sup>23</sup>-1)/2<sup>23</sup>, etc.<br><br> |
| 1694 | 1847 | <dt> |
| 1695 | <code>s-abs(<a name="index559"></a><a name="index560"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1848 | <code>s-abs(<a name="index567"></a><a name="index568"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1696 | 1849 | |
| 1697 | 1850 | <code>(s-abs <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1698 | 1851 | <dd>A generalized absolute value |
| 1702 | 1855 | sound with <code>s-abs</code> applied to each element. The result has the |
| 1703 | 1856 | type, sample rate, starting time, etc. of <i>sound</i>.<br><br> |
| 1704 | 1857 | <dt> |
| 1705 | <code>s-avg(<a name="index561"></a><a name="index562"></a><a name="index563"></a><a name="index564"></a><a name="index565"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>blocksize</i>, <i>stepsize</i>, <i>operation</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1858 | <code>s-avg(<a name="index569"></a><a name="index570"></a><a name="index571"></a><a name="index572"></a><a name="index573"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>blocksize</i>, <i>stepsize</i>, <i>operation</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1706 | 1859 | |
| 1707 | 1860 | <code>(s-avg <i>sound</i> <i>blocksize</i> <i>stepsize</i> <i>operation</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1708 | 1861 | <dd>Computes the averages |
| 1731 | 1884 | <i>operation</i> parameter is an integer.) For RMS computation, see |
| 1732 | 1885 | <code>rms</code> in Section <a href = "#97">More Behaviors</a>.<br><br> |
| 1733 | 1886 | <dt> |
| 1734 | <code>s-sqrt(<a name="index566"></a><a name="index567"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1887 | <code>s-sqrt(<a name="index574"></a><a name="index575"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1735 | 1888 | |
| 1736 | 1889 | <code>(s-sqrt <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1737 | 1890 | <dd>A generalized square root function. If <i>sound</i> is a <code>SOUND</code>, compute the square root of each sample. If <i>sound</i> is a number, just compute the square root. If <i>sound</i> is a multichannel sound, return a multichannel sound with <code>s-sqrt</code> applied to each element. The result has the type, sample rate, starting time, etc. of <i>sound</i>. In taking square roots, if an input sample is less than zero, the corresponding output sample is zero. This is done because the square root of a negative number is undefined.<br><br> |
| 1738 | 1891 | <dt> |
| 1739 | <code>s-exp(<a name="index568"></a><a name="index569"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1892 | <code>s-exp(<a name="index576"></a><a name="index577"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1740 | 1893 | |
| 1741 | 1894 | <code>(s-exp <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1742 | 1895 | <dd>A generalized exponential function. If <i>sound</i> is a <code>SOUND</code>, compute <i>e</i><sup T><i>x</i></sup> for each sample <i>x</i>. If <i>sound</i> is a number <i>x</i>, just compute <i>e</i><sup T><i>x</i></sup>. If <i>sound</i> is a multichannel sound, return a multichannel sound with <code>s-exp</code> applied to each element. The result has the type, sample rate, starting time, etc. of <i>sound</i>.<br><br> |
| 1743 | 1896 | <dt> |
| 1744 | <code>s-log(<a name="index570"></a><a name="index571"></a><a name="index572"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1897 | <code>s-log(<a name="index578"></a><a name="index579"></a><a name="index580"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1745 | 1898 | |
| 1746 | 1899 | <code>(s-log <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1747 | 1900 | <dd>A generalized natural log function. If <i>sound</i> is a <code>SOUND</code>, compute <i>ln</i>(<i>x</i>) for each sample <i>x</i>. If <i>sound</i> is a number <i>x</i>, just compute <i>ln</i>(<i>x</i>). If <i>sound</i> is a multichannel sound, return a multichannel sound with <code>s-log</code> applied to each element. The result has the type, sample rate, starting time, etc. of <i>sound</i>. Note that the <i>ln</i> of 0 is undefined (some implementations return negative infinity), so use this function with care.<br><br> |
| 1748 | 1901 | <dt> |
| 1749 | <code>s-max(<a name="index573"></a><a name="index574"></a><i>sound1</i>, <i>sound2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1902 | <code>s-max(<a name="index581"></a><a name="index582"></a><i>sound1</i>, <i>sound2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1750 | 1903 | |
| 1751 | 1904 | <code>(s-max <i>sound1</i> <i>sound2</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1752 | 1905 | <dd>Compute |
| 1758 | 1911 | stop and physical stop times respectively of <i>sound1</i> and |
| 1759 | 1912 | <i>sound2</i>. Note, therefore, that the result value is zero except |
| 1760 | 1913 | within the bounds of <i>both</i> input sounds.<br><br> |
| 1761 | <dt><code>s-min(<a name="index575"></a><a name="index576"></a><i>sound1</i>, <i>sound2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1914 | <dt><code>s-min(<a name="index583"></a><a name="index584"></a><i>sound1</i>, <i>sound2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1762 | 1915 | |
| 1763 | 1916 | <code>(s-min <i>sound1</i> <i>sound2</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1764 | 1917 | <dd>Compute the minimum of two functions, <i>sound1</i> and <i>sound2</i>. This function also accepts numbers and multichannel sounds and returns the corresponding data type. The start time of the result is the maximum of the start times of <i>sound1</i> and <i>sound2</i>. The logical stop time and physical stop time of the result is the minimum of the logical stop and physical stop times respectively of <i>sound1</i> and <i>sound2</i>. Note, therefore, that the result value is zero except within the bounds of <i>both</i> input sounds.<br><br> |
| 1765 | <dt><code>osc-note(<a name="index577"></a><i>pitch</i> [, <i>duration</i>, <i>env</i>, <i>loud</i>, | |
| 1918 | <dt><code>osc-note(<a name="index585"></a><i>pitch</i> [, <i>duration</i>, <i>env</i>, <i>loud</i>, | |
| 1766 | 1919 | <i>table</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1767 | 1920 | |
| 1768 | 1921 | <code>(osc-note <i>pitch</i> [<i>duration</i> <i>env</i> <i>loud</i> <i>table</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1771 | 1924 | or a list supplying (<i>t<sub>1</sub></i> <i>t<sub>2</sub></i> |
| 1772 | 1925 | <i>t<sub>4</sub></i> <i>l<sub>1</sub></i> <i>l<sub>2</sub></i> <i>l<sub>3</sub></i>). The result has a sample rate of <code>*sound-srate*</code>.<br><br> |
| 1773 | 1926 | <dt> |
| 1774 | <code>quantize(<a name="index578"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>steps</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1927 | <code>quantize(<a name="index586"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>steps</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1775 | 1928 | |
| 1776 | 1929 | <code>(quantize <i>sound</i> <i>steps</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1777 | 1930 | <dd>Quantizes <i>sound</i> as follows: <i>sound</i> is multiplied by <i>steps</i> and rounded to the nearest integer. The result is then divided by <i>steps</i>. For example, if <i>steps</i> is 127, then a signal that ranges from -1 to +1 will be quantized to 255 levels (127 less than zero, 127 greater than zero, and zero itself). This would match the quantization Nyquist performs when writing a signal to an 8-bit audio file. The <i>sound</i> may be multichannel.<br><br> |
| 1778 | <dt><code>ramp(<a name="index579"></a>[<i>duration</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1931 | <dt><code>ramp(<a name="index587"></a>[<i>duration</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1779 | 1932 | |
| 1780 | 1933 | <code>(ramp [<i>duration</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1781 | 1934 | <dd>Returns a |
| 1787 | 1940 | effect of time warping is to warp the starting and ending times only. The |
| 1788 | 1941 | ramp itself is unwarped (linear). The sample rate is <code>*control-srate*</code>.<br><br> |
| 1789 | 1942 | <dt> |
| 1790 | <code>rms(<a name="index580"></a><i>sound</i> [, <i>rate</i>, <i>window-size</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1943 | <code>rms(<a name="index588"></a><i>sound</i> [, <i>rate</i>, <i>window-size</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1791 | 1944 | |
| 1792 | 1945 | <code>(rms <i>sound</i> [<i>rate</i> <i>window-size</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1793 | 1946 | <dd>Computes |
| 1798 | 1951 | sound (in which case the result is a multichannel sound). |
| 1799 | 1952 | The <i>rate</i> is a <code>FLONUM</code> and <i>window-size</i> is a <code>FIXNUM</code>.<br><br> |
| 1800 | 1953 | <dt> |
| 1801 | <code>recip(<a name="index581"></a><a name="index582"></a><a name="index583"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1954 | <code>recip(<a name="index589"></a><a name="index590"></a><a name="index591"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1802 | 1955 | |
| 1803 | 1956 | <code>(recip <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1804 | 1957 | <dd>A generalized reciprocal function. |
| 1822 | 1975 | <hr> |
| 1823 | 1976 | <dl> |
| 1824 | 1977 | <dt> |
| 1825 | <code>s-rest(<a name="index584"></a><a name="index585"></a>[<i>duration</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1978 | <code>s-rest(<a name="index592"></a><a name="index593"></a>[<i>duration</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1826 | 1979 | |
| 1827 | 1980 | <code>(s-rest [<i>duration</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1828 | 1981 | <dd>Create silence (zero samples) |
| 1831 | 1984 | Default duration is 1.0 sec, and the sound is transformed in time according |
| 1832 | 1985 | to <code>*warp*</code>. <b><i>Note:</i></b> <code>rest</code> is a Lisp function that is equivalent to <code>cdr</code>. Be careful to use <code>s-rest</code> when you need a sound!<br><br> |
| 1833 | 1986 | <dt> |
| 1834 | <code>noise(<a name="index586"></a>[<i>duration</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1987 | <code>noise(<a name="index594"></a>[<i>duration</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1835 | 1988 | |
| 1836 | 1989 | <code>(noise <i>duration</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1837 | 1990 | <dd>Generate noise with the given |
| 1839 | 1992 | is transformed according to <code>*warp*</code>. The |
| 1840 | 1993 | sample rate is <code>*sound-srate*</code> and the amplitude is +/- <code>*loud*</code>.<br><br> |
| 1841 | 1994 | <dt> |
| 1842 | <code>yin(<a name="index587"></a><a name="index588"></a><a name="index589"></a><a name="index590"></a><a name="index591"></a><a name="index592"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>minstep</i>, <i>maxstep</i>, <i>stepsize</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1995 | <code>yin(<a name="index595"></a><a name="index596"></a><a name="index597"></a><a name="index598"></a><a name="index599"></a><a name="index600"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>minstep</i>, <i>maxstep</i>, <i>stepsize</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1843 | 1996 | |
| 1844 | 1997 | <code>(yin <i>sound</i> <i>minstep</i> <i>maxstep</i> <i>stepsize</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1845 | 1998 | <dd>Fundamental |
| 1884 | 2037 | E.g. <code>(snd-srate (aref yin-output 0))</code>, |
| 1885 | 2038 | where <code>yin-output</code> is a result returned by <code>yin</code>, will be the |
| 1886 | 2039 | sample rate of the estimates. |
| 1887 | </dd></dl><a name = "98"><h3>Transformations</h3></a><a name="index593"></a> | |
| 2040 | </dd></dl><a name = "98"><h3>Transformations</h3></a><a name="index601"></a> | |
| 1888 | 2041 | <p>These functions change the environment that is seen by other high-level |
| 1889 | 2042 | functions. Note that these changes are usually relative to the |
| 1890 | 2043 | current environment. There are also “absolute” versions of each |
| 1896 | 2049 | transformations.</p> |
| 1897 | 2050 | <dl> |
| 1898 | 2051 | <dt> |
| 1899 | <code>abs-env(<a name="index594"></a><i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2052 | <code>abs-env(<a name="index602"></a><i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1900 | 2053 | |
| 1901 | 2054 | <code>(abs-env <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1902 | 2055 | <dd>Compute <i>beh</i> in the default environment. |
| 1904 | 2057 | “outside” of |
| 1905 | 2058 | time. For example, <code>(at 10.0 (abs-env (my-beh)))</code> is equivalent to |
| 1906 | 2059 | <code>(abs-env (my-beh))</code> because <code>abs-env</code> forces the default environment. Or in SAL, we would say <code>abs-env(my-beh()) @ 10</code> is equivalent to <code>abs-env(my-beh())</code>.<br><br> |
| 1907 | <dt><code>at(<a name="index595"></a><i>time</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2060 | <dt><code>at(<a name="index603"></a><i>time</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1908 | 2061 | |
| 1909 | 2062 | <code>(at <i>time</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1910 | 2063 | <dd>Evaluate <i>beh</i> with |
| 1911 | <code>*warp*<a name="index596"></a></code> shifted by <i>time</i>. In SAL, you can use the infix | |
| 2064 | <code>*warp*<a name="index604"></a></code> shifted by <i>time</i>. In SAL, you can use the infix | |
| 1912 | 2065 | operator <code>@</code> as in <code><i>beh</i> @ <i>time</i></code>. To discover how the |
| 1913 | 2066 | environment is shifting time, use <code>local-to-global(<i>time</i>)</code>. Most |
| 1914 | 2067 | commonly, you call <code>local-to-global(0)</code> to find when a sound created |
| 1915 | 2068 | in the current environment will start, expressed in absolute (global) terms. |
| 1916 | 2069 | This can be regarded as the “current time.”<br><br> |
| 1917 | <dt><code>at-abs(<a name="index597"></a><i>time</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2070 | <dt><code>at-abs(<a name="index605"></a><i>time</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1918 | 2071 | |
| 1919 | 2072 | <code>(at-abs <i>time</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1920 | 2073 | <dd>Evaluate <i>beh</i> with |
| 1921 | <code>*warp*<a name="index598"></a></code> shifted so that local time 0 maps to <i>time</i>. In SAL, you can use the infix operator <code>@@</code> as in <code><i>beh</i> @@ <i>time</i></code>.<br><br> | |
| 1922 | <dt> | |
| 1923 | <code>continuous-control-warp(<a name="index599"></a><i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2074 | <code>*warp*<a name="index606"></a></code> shifted so that local time 0 maps to <i>time</i>. In SAL, you can use the infix operator <code>@@</code> as in <code><i>beh</i> @@ <i>time</i></code>.<br><br> | |
| 2075 | <dt> | |
| 2076 | <code>continuous-control-warp(<a name="index607"></a><i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1924 | 2077 | |
| 1925 | 2078 | <code>(continuous-control-warp <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1926 | 2079 | <dd>Applies the current warp environment to the signal returned by <i>beh</i>. The result has the default control sample rate <code>*control-srate*</code>. Linear interpolation is currently used. Implementation: <i>beh</i> is first evaluated without any shifting, stretching, or warping. The result is functionally composed with the inverse of the environment's warp function.<br><br> |
| 1927 | 2080 | <dt> |
| 1928 | <code>continuous-sound-warp(<a name="index600"></a><i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2081 | <code>continuous-sound-warp(<a name="index608"></a><i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1929 | 2082 | |
| 1930 | 2083 | <code>(continuous-sound-warp <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1931 | 2084 | <dd>Applies the current warp environment to the signal returned by <i>beh</i>. The result has the default sound sample rate <code>*sound-srate*</code>. Linear interpolation is currently used. See <code>continuous-control-warp</code> for implementation notes.<br><br> |
| 1932 | 2085 | <dt> |
| 1933 | <code>control-srate-abs(<a name="index601"></a><i>srate</i>, | |
| 2086 | <code>control-srate-abs(<a name="index609"></a><i>srate</i>, | |
| 1934 | 2087 | <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 1935 | 2088 | |
| 1936 | 2089 | <code>(control-srate-abs <i>srate</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1937 | <dd>Evaluate <i>beh</i> with <code>*control-srate*<a name="index602"></a></code> | |
| 2090 | <dd>Evaluate <i>beh</i> with <code>*control-srate*<a name="index610"></a></code> | |
| 1938 | 2091 | set to sample rate <i>srate</i>. <b><i>Note:</i></b> there is no “relative” version of |
| 1939 | 2092 | this function.<br><br> |
| 1940 | <dt><code>extract(<a name="index603"></a><i>start</i>, <i>stop</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2093 | <dt><code>extract(<a name="index611"></a><i>start</i>, <i>stop</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1941 | 2094 | |
| 1942 | 2095 | <code>(extract <i>start</i> <i>stop</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1943 | 2096 | <dd>Returns a sound |
| 1945 | 2098 | <i>beh</i> between <i>start</i> and <i>stop</i>. Note that this is done |
| 1946 | 2099 | relative to the current <code>*warp*</code>. The result is shifted |
| 1947 | 2100 | to start according to <code>*warp*</code>, so normally the result will start without a delay of <i>start</i>.<br><br> |
| 1948 | <dt><code>extract-abs(<a name="index604"></a><i>start</i>, <i>stop</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2101 | <dt><code>extract-abs(<a name="index612"></a><i>start</i>, <i>stop</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1949 | 2102 | |
| 1950 | 2103 | <code>(extract-abs <i>start</i> <i>stop</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1951 | 2104 | <dd>Returns a sound which |
| 1954 | 2107 | current <code>*warp*</code>. The result is shifted to start at time zero. |
| 1955 | 2108 | Wrapping a call to <code>extract-abs</code> in <code>cue</code> will shift the result to |
| 1956 | 2109 | start at the current time, which is <code>local-to-global(0</code>).<br><br> |
| 1957 | <dt><code>loud(<a name="index605"></a><i>volume</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2110 | <dt><code>loud(<a name="index613"></a><i>volume</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1958 | 2111 | |
| 1959 | 2112 | <code>(loud <i>volume</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1960 | 2113 | <dd>Evaluates <i>beh</i> with <code>*loud*</code> |
| 1961 | 2114 | incremented by <i>volume</i>. (Recall that <code>*loud*</code> is in decibels, so increment is the proper operation.)<br><br> |
| 1962 | <dt><code>loud-abs(<a name="index606"></a><i>volume</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2115 | <dt><code>loud-abs(<a name="index614"></a><i>volume</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1963 | 2116 | |
| 1964 | 2117 | <code>(loud-abs <i>volume</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1965 | 2118 | <dd>Evaluates <i>beh</i> with <code>*loud*</code> |
| 1966 | 2119 | set to <i>volume</i>.<br><br> |
| 1967 | 2120 | <dt> |
| 1968 | <code>sound-srate-abs(<a name="index607"></a><i>srate</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2121 | <code>sound-srate-abs(<a name="index615"></a><i>srate</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1969 | 2122 | |
| 1970 | 2123 | <code>(sound-srate-abs <i>srate</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1971 | <dd>Evaluate <i>beh</i> with <code>*sound-srate*<a name="index608"></a></code> set to sample rate <i>srate</i>. <b><i>Note:</i></b> there is no “relative” version of this function. <br><br> | |
| 1972 | <dt><code>stretch(<a name="index609"></a><i>factor</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2124 | <dd>Evaluate <i>beh</i> with <code>*sound-srate*<a name="index616"></a></code> set to sample rate <i>srate</i>. <b><i>Note:</i></b> there is no “relative” version of this function. <br><br> | |
| 2125 | <dt><code>stretch(<a name="index617"></a><i>factor</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1973 | 2126 | |
| 1974 | 2127 | <code>(stretch <i>factor</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1975 | 2128 | <dd>Evaluates <i>beh</i> with |
| 1986 | 2139 | by mapping the current time (local time 0) using <code>local-to-global</code> to |
| 1987 | 2140 | obtain an actual start time, and mapping <i>dur</i> to obtain an actual end time. |
| 1988 | 2141 | The difference is returned.<br><br> |
| 1989 | <dt><code>stretch-abs(<a name="index610"></a><i>factor</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2142 | <dt><code>stretch-abs(<a name="index618"></a><i>factor</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1990 | 2143 | |
| 1991 | 2144 | <code>(stretch-abs <i>factor</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1992 | 2145 | <dd>Evaluates <i>beh</i> with <code>*warp*</code> set to a linear time transformation where each unit of logical time maps to <i>factor</i> units of real time. The effect is to stretch the nominal behavior of <i>beh</i> (under the default global environment) by <i>factor</i>. See Chapter <a href = "part5.html#38">Continuous Transformations and Time Warps</a> for more information.<br><br> |
| 1993 | <dt><code>sustain(<a name="index611"></a><a name="index612"></a><a name="index613"></a><a name="index614"></a><i>factor</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2146 | <dt><code>sustain(<a name="index619"></a><a name="index620"></a><a name="index621"></a><a name="index622"></a><i>factor</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1994 | 2147 | |
| 1995 | 2148 | <code>(sustain <i>factor</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 1996 | 2149 | <dd>Evaluates <i>beh</i> with <code>*sustain*</code> scaled by <i>factor</i>. The effect is to “stretch” the result of <i>beh</i> (under the current environment) by <i>factor</i>; however, the logical stop times are not stretched. Therefore, the overall duration of a sequence is not changed, and sounds will tend to overlap if <code>*sustain*</code> is greater than one (legato) and be separated by silence if <code>*sustain*</code> is less than one.<br><br> |
| 1997 | <dt><code>sustain-abs(<a name="index615"></a><i>factor</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2150 | <dt><code>sustain-abs(<a name="index623"></a><i>factor</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 1998 | 2151 | |
| 1999 | 2152 | <code>(sustain-abs <i>factor</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2000 | 2153 | <dd>Evaluates <i>beh</i> with <code>*sustain*</code> set to <i>factor</i>. (See <code>sustain</code>, above.)<br><br> |
| 2001 | <dt><code>transpose(<a name="index616"></a><i>amount</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2154 | <dt><code>transpose(<a name="index624"></a><i>amount</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2002 | 2155 | |
| 2003 | 2156 | <code>(transpose <i>amount</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2004 | 2157 | <dd>Evaluates <i>beh</i> with |
| 2005 | 2158 | <code>*transpose*</code> shifted by <i>amount</i>. The effect is relative transposition by <i>amount</i> semitones.<br><br> |
| 2006 | <dt><code>transpose-abs(<a name="index617"></a><i>amount</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2159 | <dt><code>transpose-abs(<a name="index625"></a><i>amount</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2007 | 2160 | |
| 2008 | 2161 | <code>(transpose-abs <i>amount</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2009 | 2162 | <dd>Evaluates <i>beh</i> with |
| 2010 | 2163 | <code>*transpose*</code> set to <i>amount</i>. The effect is the transposition of the nominal pitches in <i>beh</i> (under the default global environment) by <i>amount</i>.<br><br> |
| 2011 | <dt><code>warp(<a name="index618"></a><i>fn</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2164 | <dt><code>warp(<a name="index626"></a><i>fn</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2012 | 2165 | |
| 2013 | 2166 | <code>(warp <i>fn</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2014 | 2167 | <dd>Evaluates <i>beh</i> with <code>*warp*</code> modified by <i>fn</i>. The idea is that <i>beh</i> and <i>fn</i> are written in the same time system, and <i>fn</i> warps that time system to local time. The current environment already contains a mapping from local time to global (real) time. The value of <code>*warp*</code> in effect when <i>beh</i> is evaluated is the functional composition of the initial <code>*warp*</code> with <i>fn</i>.<br><br> |
| 2015 | <dt><code>warp-abs(<a name="index619"></a><i>fn</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2168 | <dt><code>warp-abs(<a name="index627"></a><i>fn</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2016 | 2169 | |
| 2017 | 2170 | <code>(warp-abs <i>fn</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2018 | 2171 | <dd>Evaluates <i>beh</i> with <code>*warp*</code> set to <i>fn</i>. In other words, the current <code>*warp*</code> is ignored and not composed with <i>fn</i> to form the new <code>*warp*</code>. |
| 2019 | </dd></dl><a name = "99"><h3>Combination and Time Structure</h3></a><a name="index620"></a><a name="index621"></a> | |
| 2172 | </dd></dl><a name = "99"><h3>Combination and Time Structure</h3></a><a name="index628"></a><a name="index629"></a> | |
| 2020 | 2173 | <p>These behaviors combine component behaviors into structures, including |
| 2021 | 2174 | sequences (melodies), simultaneous sounds (chords), and structures based |
| 2022 | 2175 | on iteration. See also the <code>trigger</code> function, described in |
| 2024 | 2177 | <dl> |
| 2025 | 2178 | <dt> |
| 2026 | 2179 | |
| 2027 | <code>seq(<a name="index622"></a><i>beh<sub>1</sub></i> [, <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2180 | <code>seq(<a name="index630"></a><i>beh<sub>1</sub></i> [, <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2028 | 2181 | |
| 2029 | 2182 | <code>(seq <i>beh<sub>1</sub></i> [<i>beh<sub>2</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2030 | 2183 | <dd>Evaluates the first behavior |
| 2133 | 2286 | back when <code>rev-with-tail</code> was called. This illustrates why |
| 2134 | 2287 | the local variables must be saved in closures at the time <code>seq</code> is called. |
| 2135 | 2288 | </p> |
| 2136 | <dt><code>seqrep(<a name="index623"></a><i>var</i>, <i>limit</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2289 | <dt><code>seqrep(<a name="index631"></a><i>var</i>, <i>limit</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2137 | 2290 | |
| 2138 | 2291 | <code>(seqrep (<i>var</i> <i>limit</i>) <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2139 | 2292 | <dd>Iteratively |
| 2145 | 2298 | <code>(seqrep (<i>var</i> <i>limit</i>) <i>beh</i>)</code>.<br><br> |
| 2146 | 2299 | <dt> |
| 2147 | 2300 | |
| 2148 | <code>sim(<a name="index624"></a>[<i>beh<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2301 | <code>sim(<a name="index632"></a>[<i>beh<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2149 | 2302 | |
| 2150 | 2303 | <code>(sim [<i>beh<sub>1</sub></i> <i>beh<sub>2</sub></i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2151 | 2304 | <dd>Returns |
| 2168 | 2321 | also <code>sum</code> below. Notce that <code>sim</code> is not transitive due to |
| 2169 | 2322 | coercion rules: Using SAL syntax, <code>sim(a, sim(b, c))</code> may not produce the |
| 2170 | 2323 | same result as <code>sim(sim(a, b), c)</code>.<br><br> |
| 2171 | <dt><code>simrep(<a name="index625"></a><i>var</i>, <i>limit</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2324 | <dt><code>simrep(<a name="index633"></a><i>var</i>, <i>limit</i>, <i>beh</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2172 | 2325 | |
| 2173 | 2326 | <code>(simrep <i>var</i> <i>limit</i> <i>beh</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2174 | 2327 | <dd>Iteratively |
| 2177 | 2330 | are then placed simultaneously in time as if by <code>sim</code>. |
| 2178 | 2331 | In LISP, the syntax is |
| 2179 | 2332 | <code>(seqrep (<i>var</i> <i>limit</i>) <i>beh</i>)</code>.<br><br> |
| 2180 | <dt><code>set-logical-stop(<a name="index626"></a><i>beh</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2333 | <dt><code>set-logical-stop(<a name="index634"></a><i>beh</i>, <i>time</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2181 | 2334 | |
| 2182 | 2335 | <code>(set-logical-stop <i>beh</i> <i>time</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2183 | 2336 | <dd>Returns a sound with <i>time</i> as |
| 2184 | 2337 | the logical stop time.<br><br> |
| 2185 | <dt><code>sum(<a name="index627"></a><a name="index628"></a><i>a</i> [, <i>b</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code>[SAL]<br> | |
| 2338 | <dt><code>sum(<a name="index635"></a><a name="index636"></a><i>a</i> [, <i>b</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code>[SAL]<br> | |
| 2186 | 2339 | |
| 2187 | 2340 | <code>(sum <i>a</i> [<i>b</i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2188 | 2341 | <dd>Returns |
| 2190 | 2343 | multichannel sounds and numbers. Identical to <i>sim</i>. In SAL, |
| 2191 | 2344 | use the infix “+” operator. See <code>sim</code> just above for more |
| 2192 | 2345 | detail.<br><br> |
| 2193 | <dt><code>mult(<a name="index629"></a><a name="index630"></a><a name="index631"></a><i>a</i> [, <i>b</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2346 | <dt><code>mult(<a name="index637"></a><a name="index638"></a><a name="index639"></a><i>a</i> [, <i>b</i>, <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2194 | 2347 | |
| 2195 | 2348 | <code>(mult <i>a</i> [<i>b</i> <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2196 | 2349 | <dd>Returns the product of <i>a</i>, <i>b</i>, ..., allowing mixed multiplication of sounds, multichannel sounds and numbers.<br><br> |
| 2197 | <dt><code>diff(<a name="index632"></a><a name="index633"></a><i>a</i>, <i>b</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2350 | <dt><code>diff(<a name="index640"></a><a name="index641"></a><i>a</i>, <i>b</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2198 | 2351 | |
| 2199 | 2352 | <code>(diff <i>a</i> <i>b</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2200 | 2353 | <dd>Returns the difference between <i>a</i> and <i>b</i>. This function is defined as <code>(sum a (prod -1 b))</code>.<br><br> |
| 2201 | 2354 | <dt> |
| 2202 | <code>timed-seq(<a name="index634"></a><a name="index635"></a><a name="index636"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2355 | <code>timed-seq(<a name="index642"></a><a name="index643"></a><a name="index644"></a><i>score</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2203 | 2356 | |
| 2204 | 2357 | <code>(timed-seq <i>score</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2205 | 2358 | <dd>Computes sounds from a note list or “score.” The <i>score</i> |
| 2221 | 2374 | replaced by a set of behaviors, one for each note in the chord. |
| 2222 | 2375 | It follows that if <code>:pitch</code> is <code>nil</code>, the behavior |
| 2223 | 2376 | represents a rest and is ignored. |
| 2224 | </dd></dl><a name = "100"><h3>Sound File Input and Output</h3></a><a name="index637"></a><dl> | |
| 2225 | <dt> | |
| 2226 | ||
| 2227 | <code>play <a name="index638"></a><i>sound</i></code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2377 | </dd></dl><a name = "100"><h3>Sound File Input and Output</h3></a><a name="index645"></a><dl> | |
| 2378 | <dt> | |
| 2379 | ||
| 2380 | <code>play <a name="index646"></a><i>sound</i></code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2228 | 2381 | |
| 2229 | 2382 | <code>(play <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2230 | 2383 | <dd>Play the sound |
| 2248 | 2401 | or may not be fully evaluated yet), the SOUND is fully evaluated and |
| 2249 | 2402 | all samples are retained in the variable. The <code>play</code> function is |
| 2250 | 2403 | defined in the file <code>system.lsp</code>. The variable |
| 2251 | <code>*default-sf-dir*</code><a name="index639"></a><a name="index640"></a><a name="index641"></a><a name="index642"></a><a name="index643"></a> names a directory into which to save a sound | |
| 2252 | file, and <code>*default-sound-file*</code><a name="index644"></a><a name="index645"></a> names the file. If <code>*default-sound-file*</code> contains a slash (<code>/</code>), it is treated as an absolute path or path relative to the current directory, ignoring <code>*default-sf-dir*</code>. Be careful not to call <code>play</code> or <code>sound-play</code> within a | |
| 2404 | <code>*default-sf-dir*</code><a name="index647"></a><a name="index648"></a><a name="index649"></a><a name="index650"></a><a name="index651"></a> names a directory into which to save a sound | |
| 2405 | file, and <code>*default-sound-file*</code><a name="index652"></a><a name="index653"></a> names the file. If <code>*default-sound-file*</code> contains a slash (<code>/</code>), it is treated as an absolute path or path relative to the current directory, ignoring <code>*default-sf-dir*</code>. Be careful not to call <code>play</code> or <code>sound-play</code> within a | |
| 2253 | 2406 | function and then invoke that function from another <code>play</code> |
| 2254 | 2407 | command. By default, Nyquist will try to |
| 2255 | 2408 | normalize sounds using the method named by <code>*autonorm-type*</code>, |
| 2264 | 2417 | If you want precise control over output levels, you should turn this feature off by typing (using SAL syntax): |
| 2265 | 2418 | </p> |
| 2266 | 2419 | <pre> |
| 2267 | autonorm-off()<a name="index646"></a> | |
| 2420 | autonorm-off()<a name="index654"></a> | |
| 2268 | 2421 | </pre> |
| 2269 | 2422 | |
| 2270 | 2423 | <p> |
| 2271 | 2424 | Reenable the automatic normalization feature by typing: |
| 2272 | 2425 | </p> |
| 2273 | 2426 | <pre> |
| 2274 | autonorm-on()<a name="index647"></a> | |
| 2427 | autonorm-on()<a name="index655"></a> | |
| 2275 | 2428 | </pre> |
| 2276 | 2429 | |
| 2277 | 2430 | <p> |
| 2278 | 2431 | Play normally produces real-time output. The default is to send audio data to the DAC as it is computed in addition to saving samples in a file. If computation is slower than real-time, output will be choppy, but since the samples end up in a file, you can type <code>(r)</code> to replay the stored sound. Real-time playback can be disabled by (using SAL syntax): |
| 2279 | 2432 | </p> |
| 2280 | 2433 | <pre> |
| 2281 | sound-off()<a name="index648"></a> | |
| 2434 | sound-off()<a name="index656"></a> | |
| 2282 | 2435 | </pre> |
| 2283 | 2436 | |
| 2284 | 2437 | <p> |
| 2285 | 2438 | and reenabled by: |
| 2286 | 2439 | </p> |
| 2287 | 2440 | <pre> |
| 2288 | sound-on()<a name="index649"></a> | |
| 2441 | sound-on()<a name="index657"></a> | |
| 2289 | 2442 | </pre> |
| 2290 | 2443 | |
| 2291 | 2444 | <p> |
| 2292 | 2445 | Disabling real-time playback has no effect on <code>(play-file)</code> or <code>(r)</code>. |
| 2293 | While sounds are playing, typing control-A<a name="index650"></a> to Nyquist (or clicking the Mark button in the NyquistIDE) will push the estimated | |
| 2294 | elapsed<a name="index651"></a> audio time onto the head of the list | |
| 2446 | While sounds are playing, typing control-A<a name="index658"></a> to Nyquist (or clicking the Mark button in the NyquistIDE) will push the estimated | |
| 2447 | elapsed<a name="index659"></a> audio time onto the head of the list | |
| 2295 | 2448 | stored in <code>*audio-markers*</code>. |
| 2296 | <a name="index652"></a><a name="index653"></a><a name="index654"></a> | |
| 2449 | <a name="index660"></a><a name="index661"></a><a name="index662"></a> | |
| 2297 | 2450 | Because samples are computed in blocks and because there is latency |
| 2298 | 2451 | between sample computation and sample playback, the elapsed time may not |
| 2299 | 2452 | be too accurate, and the computed elapsed time may not advance after all |
| 2300 | 2453 | samples have been computed but the sound is still playing.</p> |
| 2301 | <dt><code>play-file(<a name="index655"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2454 | <dt><code>play-file(<a name="index663"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2302 | 2455 | |
| 2303 | 2456 | <code>(play-file <i>filename</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2304 | 2457 | <dd>Play the contents of a sound file named by <i>filename</i>. The <code>s-read</code> function is used to read the file, and unless |
| 2305 | 2458 | <i>filename</i> specifies an absolute path or starts with “.”, it will be read from |
| 2306 | 2459 | <code>*default-sf-dir*</code>.<br><br> |
| 2307 | <dt><code>autonorm-on(<a name="index656"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2460 | <dt><code>autonorm-on(<a name="index664"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2308 | 2461 | |
| 2309 | 2462 | <code>(autonorm-on)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2310 | 2463 | <dd>Enable automatic adjustment of a scale factor applied to sounds computed using the <code>play</code> command.<br><br> |
| 2311 | <dt><code>autonorm-off(<a name="index657"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2464 | <dt><code>autonorm-off(<a name="index665"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2312 | 2465 | |
| 2313 | 2466 | <code>(autonorm-off)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2314 | 2467 | <dd>Disable automatic adjustment of a scale factor applied to sounds computed using the <code>play</code> command.<br><br> |
| 2315 | <dt><code>sound-on(<a name="index658"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2468 | <dt><code>sound-on(<a name="index666"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2316 | 2469 | |
| 2317 | 2470 | <code>(sound-on)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2318 | 2471 | <dd>Enable real-time audio output when sound is computed by the the <code>play</code> command.<br><br> |
| 2319 | <dt><code>sound-off(<a name="index659"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2472 | <dt><code>sound-off(<a name="index667"></a>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2320 | 2473 | |
| 2321 | 2474 | <code>(sound-off)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2322 | 2475 | <dd>Disable real-time audio output when sound is computed by the the <code>play</code> command.<br><br> |
| 2323 | 2476 | <dt> |
| 2324 | <code>s-save(<a name="index660"></a><a name="index661"></a><a name="index662"></a><a name="index663"></a><i>expression</i>, [<i>maxlen</i>, <i>filename</i>, <i>progress</i>], format: <i>format</i>, mode: <i>mode</i>, bits: <i>bits</i>, swap: <i>flag</i>, play: <i>play</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2477 | <code>s-save(<a name="index668"></a><a name="index669"></a><a name="index670"></a><a name="index671"></a><i>expression</i>, [<i>maxlen</i>, <i>filename</i>, <i>progress</i>], format: <i>format</i>, mode: <i>mode</i>, bits: <i>bits</i>, swap: <i>flag</i>, play: <i>play</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2325 | 2478 | |
| 2326 | 2479 | <code>(s-save <i>expression</i> [<i>maxlen</i> <i>filename</i> <i>progress</i>] :format <i>format</i> :mode <i>mode</i> :bits <i>bits</i> :swap <i>flag</i> :play <i>play</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2327 | 2480 | <dd>Evaluates the <i>expression</i>, which should result in a sound |
| 2411 | 2564 | </dd></dl><dl> |
| 2412 | 2565 | <dt> |
| 2413 | 2566 | |
| 2414 | <code>s-read(<a name="index664"></a><a name="index665"></a><i>filename</i>, time-offset: <i>offset</i>, srate: <i>sr</i>, dur: <i>dur</i>, nchans: <i>chans</i>, format: <i>format</i>, mode: <i>mode</i>, bits: <i>n</i>, swap: <i>flag</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2567 | <code>s-read(<a name="index672"></a><a name="index673"></a><i>filename</i>, time-offset: <i>offset</i>, srate: <i>sr</i>, dur: <i>dur</i>, nchans: <i>chans</i>, format: <i>format</i>, mode: <i>mode</i>, bits: <i>n</i>, swap: <i>flag</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2415 | 2568 | |
| 2416 | 2569 | <code>(s-read <i>filename</i> :time-offset <i>offset</i> :srate <i>sr</i> |
| 2417 | 2570 | :dur <i>dur</i> :nchans <i>chans</i> :format <i>format</i> :mode <i>mode</i> :bits <i>n</i> |
| 2434 | 2587 | <i>offset</i> – the amount of time (in seconds) to skip from |
| 2435 | 2588 | the beginning of the file. The default is 0.0.</li> |
| 2436 | 2589 | <li><i>sr</i> – the sample rate of the samples in the file. Default is |
| 2437 | <code>*default-sf-srate*</code> <a name="index666"></a>, which is normally 44100.</li> | |
| 2590 | <code>*default-sf-srate*</code> <a name="index674"></a>, which is normally 44100.</li> | |
| 2438 | 2591 | <li><i>dur</i> – the maximum duration in seconds to read. Default is |
| 2439 | 2592 | 10000.</li> |
| 2440 | 2593 | <li><i>chans</i> – the number of channels to read. It is assumed that |
| 2486 | 2639 | tells whether the sample rate was specified in the file. See also <code>sf-info</code> below. |
| 2487 | 2640 | Access this element of <code>*rslt*</code> by calling <code>snd-read-flags(*rslt*)</code>. |
| 2488 | 2641 | </li></ul></p> |
| 2489 | <dt><code>s-add-to(<a name="index667"></a><a name="index668"></a><a name="index669"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>, <i>filename</i> [, <i>offset</i>, <i>progress</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2642 | <dt><code>s-add-to(<a name="index675"></a><a name="index676"></a><a name="index677"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>, <i>filename</i> [, <i>offset</i>, <i>progress</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2490 | 2643 | |
| 2491 | 2644 | <code>(s-add-to <i>expression</i> <i>maxlen</i> <i>filename</i> [<i>offset</i> <i>progress</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2492 | 2645 | <dd>Evaluates the <i>expression</i>, which should result in a sound |
| 2507 | 2660 | use <code>s-add-to</code> to extend the file with zeros.) |
| 2508 | 2661 | The file must be a recognized |
| 2509 | 2662 | sound file with a header (not a raw sound file).<br><br> |
| 2510 | <dt><code>s-overwrite(<a name="index670"></a><a name="index671"></a><a name="index672"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>, <i>filename</i> [, <i>offset</i>, <i>progress</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2663 | <dt><code>s-overwrite(<a name="index678"></a><a name="index679"></a><a name="index680"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>, <i>filename</i> [, <i>offset</i>, <i>progress</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2511 | 2664 | |
| 2512 | 2665 | <code>(s-overwrite <i>expression</i> <i>maxlen</i> <i>filename</i> [<i>offset</i> <i>progress</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2513 | 2666 | <dd>Evaluates |
| 2529 | 2682 | than 10,000, progress is printed at this specified frame count increment. |
| 2530 | 2683 | The file must be a recognized |
| 2531 | 2684 | sound file with a header (not a raw sound file).<br><br> |
| 2532 | <dt><code>sf-info(<a name="index673"></a><a name="index674"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2685 | <dt><code>sf-info(<a name="index681"></a><a name="index682"></a><i>filename</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2533 | 2686 | |
| 2534 | 2687 | <code>(sf-info <i>filename</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2535 | 2688 | <dd>Prints information about a sound file. The parameter <i>filename</i> is a string. The file is assumed to be in *default-sf-dir* (see <code>soundfilename</code> below) unless the filename begins with “.” or “/”. The source for this function is in the <code>runtime</code> and provides an example of how to determine sound file parameters. <br><br> |
| 2536 | <dt><code>soundfilename(<a name="index675"></a><i>name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2689 | <dt><code>soundfilename(<a name="index683"></a><i>name</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2537 | 2690 | |
| 2538 | 2691 | <code>(soundfilename <i>name</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2539 | 2692 | <dd>Converts a string <i>name</i> to a soundfile name. If <i>name</i> begins with “.” or “/”, the name is returned without alteration. Otherwise, a path taken from <code>*default-sf-dir*</code> is prepended to <i>name</i>. The <code>s-plot</code>, <code>s-read</code>, and <code>s-save</code> functions all use <code>soundfilename</code> to translate filenames.<br><br> |
| 2540 | 2693 | <dt> |
| 2541 | <code>s-plot(<a name="index676"></a><a name="index677"></a><i>sound</i> | |
| 2694 | <code>s-plot(<a name="index684"></a><a name="index685"></a><i>sound</i> | |
| 2542 | 2695 | [, <i>dur</i>, <i>n</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 2543 | 2696 | |
| 2544 | 2697 | <code>(s-plot <i>sound</i> |
| 2552 | 2705 | If there are more than <i>n</i> samples to be plotted, the signal is interpolated |
| 2553 | 2706 | to have <i>n</i> samples before plotting. |
| 2554 | 2707 | The data file used is <code>*default-plot-file*</code>:<br><br> |
| 2555 | <dt><code>*default-plot-file*</code><a name="index678"></a></dt> | |
| 2708 | <dt><code>*default-plot-file*</code><a name="index686"></a></dt> | |
| 2556 | 2709 | <dd>The file containing the data points, defaults to "points.dat".<br><br> |
| 2557 | <dt><code>spec-plot(<a name="index679"></a><a name="index680"></a><a name="index681"></a><a name="index682"></a><i>sound</i> [, offset: <i>offset</i>, dur: <i>dur</i>, res: <i>res</i>, bw: <i>bw</i>, db: <i>db</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2710 | <dt><code>spec-plot(<a name="index687"></a><a name="index688"></a><a name="index689"></a><a name="index690"></a><i>sound</i> [, offset: <i>offset</i>, dur: <i>dur</i>, res: <i>res</i>, bw: <i>bw</i>, db: <i>db</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2558 | 2711 | |
| 2559 | 2712 | <code>(spec-plot <i>sound</i> [:offset <i>offset</i> :dur <i>dur</i> :res <i>res</i> :bw <i>bw</i> :db <i>db</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2560 | 2713 | <dd>Computes |
| 2577 | 2730 | <i>res</i> values in round numbers, e.g. 10 or 20. To achieve an arbitrary bin size, |
| 2578 | 2731 | <code>spec-plot</code> resamples <i>sound</i> to a carefully computed sample rate that, after |
| 2579 | 2732 | a power-of-2-sized FFT, yields the desired bin size.<br><br> |
| 2580 | <dt><code>spec-print(<a name="index683"></a><a name="index684"></a><a name="index685"></a><a name="index686"></a><i>file</i> <i>sound</i> [, offset: <i>offset</i>, dur: <i>dur</i>, res: <i>res</i>, bw: <i>bw</i>, threshold: <i>threshold</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2733 | <dt><code>spec-print(<a name="index691"></a><a name="index692"></a><a name="index693"></a><a name="index694"></a><i>file</i> <i>sound</i> [, offset: <i>offset</i>, dur: <i>dur</i>, res: <i>res</i>, bw: <i>bw</i>, threshold: <i>threshold</i>])</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2581 | 2734 | |
| 2582 | 2735 | <code>(spec-print <i>file</i> <i>sound</i> [:offset <i>offset</i> :dur <i>dur</i> :res <i>res</i> :bw <i>bw</i> :threshold <i>threshold</i>])</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2583 | 2736 | <dd>Computes |
| 2589 | 2742 | variables <code>*spec-plot-res*</code> and <code>*spec-plot-bw*</code> apply to <code>spec-print</code> as well |
| 2590 | 2743 | as <code>spec-plot</code>. Important: The printed and plotted magnitudes are <i>normalized</i> to a peak |
| 2591 | 2744 | value of 1 (see <code>sa-normalize</code>).<br><br> |
| 2592 | <dt><code>*spec-plot-res*</code><a name="index687"></a></dt> | |
| 2745 | <dt><code>*spec-plot-res*</code><a name="index695"></a></dt> | |
| 2593 | 2746 | <dd>The default bin resolution |
| 2594 | 2747 | (separation in Hz between adjacent bins) for <code>spec-plot</code>. Defaults to 20 Hz. You |
| 2595 | 2748 | can override this by using a keyword parameter when you call <code>spec-plot</code> or <code>spec-print</code>, |
| 2596 | 2749 | or for |
| 2597 | 2750 | convenience, you can change this variable which will affect all future calls to |
| 2598 | 2751 | <code>spec-plot</code> where the keyword parameter is omitted.<br><br> |
| 2599 | <dt><code>*spec-plot-bw*</code><a name="index688"></a></dt> | |
| 2752 | <dt><code>*spec-plot-bw*</code><a name="index696"></a></dt> | |
| 2600 | 2753 | <dd>The default highest frequency to |
| 2601 | 2754 | include in <code>spec-plot</code>. Defaults to 8000 Hz. You |
| 2602 | 2755 | can override this by using a keyword parameter when you call <code>spec-plot</code> or <code>spec-print</code>, or for |
| 2603 | 2756 | convenience, you can change this variable which will affect all future calls to |
| 2604 | 2757 | <code>spec-plot</code> where the keyword parameter is omitted.<br><br> |
| 2605 | <dt><code>*spec-plot-db*</code><a name="index689"></a></dt> | |
| 2758 | <dt><code>*spec-plot-db*</code><a name="index697"></a></dt> | |
| 2606 | 2759 | <dd>The default output from |
| 2607 | 2760 | <code>spec-plot</code> displays magnitude on a linear scale, but there is an option to |
| 2608 | 2761 | display on a dB scale. You can change the default behavior by setting this variable to |
| 2609 | 2762 | <code>t</code> (true), or you can override the default in any call to |
| 2610 | 2763 | <code>spec-plot</code> using a keyword parameter.<br><br> |
| 2611 | <dt><code>s-print-tree(<a name="index690"></a><a name="index691"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2764 | <dt><code>s-print-tree(<a name="index698"></a><a name="index699"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2612 | 2765 | |
| 2613 | 2766 | <code>(s-print-tree <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2614 | 2767 | <dd>Prints an ascii |
| 2615 | 2768 | representation of the internal data structures representing a sound. This |
| 2616 | is useful for debugging<a name="index692"></a> Nyquist. Identical | |
| 2769 | is useful for debugging<a name="index700"></a> Nyquist. Identical | |
| 2617 | 2770 | to <code>snd-print-tree</code>. |
| 2618 | 2771 | </dd></dl><a name = "101"><h3>Low-level Functions</h3></a> |
| 2619 | 2772 | <p>Nyquist includes many low-level functions that are used to implement the functions and behaviors described in previous sections. For completeness, these functions are described here. Remember that |
| 2623 | 2776 | <p>The basic operations that create sounds are described here. |
| 2624 | 2777 | <dl> |
| 2625 | 2778 | <dt> |
| 2626 | <code>snd-const(<a name="index693"></a><i>value</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>srate</i>, | |
| 2779 | <code>snd-const(<a name="index701"></a><i>value</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>srate</i>, | |
| 2627 | 2780 | <i>duration</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 2628 | 2781 | |
| 2629 | 2782 | <code>(snd-const <i>value</i> <i>t0</i> <i>srate</i> <i>duration</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2630 | 2783 | <dd>Returns a sound with constant <i>value</i>, starting at <i>t0</i> |
| 2631 | 2784 | with the given <i>duration</i>, at the sample rate <i>srate</i>. You might want |
| 2632 | 2785 | to use <code>pwl</code> (see Section <a href = "#92">Piece-wise Approximations</a>) instead.</p> |
| 2633 | <dt><code>snd-read(<a name="index694"></a><i>filename</i>, <i>offset</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>format</i>, | |
| 2786 | <dt><code>snd-read(<a name="index702"></a><i>filename</i>, <i>offset</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>format</i>, | |
| 2634 | 2787 | <i>channels</i>, <i>mode</i>, <i>bits</i>, <i>swap</i>, <i>sr</i>, |
| 2635 | 2788 | <i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 2636 | 2789 | |
| 2667 | 2820 | call <code>s-read</code> (see Section <a href = "#100">Sound File Input and Output</a>) instead of |
| 2668 | 2821 | <code>snd-read</code>. Also, see Section <a href = "#100">Sound File Input and Output</a> for information on the |
| 2669 | 2822 | <i>mode</i> and <i>format</i> parameters.</p> |
| 2670 | <dt><code>snd-save(<a name="index695"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>, | |
| 2823 | <dt><code>snd-save(<a name="index703"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>, | |
| 2671 | 2824 | <i>filename</i>, <i>format</i>, <i>mode</i>, <i>bits</i>, <i>swap</i>, <i>play</i>, <i>progress</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 2672 | 2825 | |
| 2673 | 2826 | <code>(snd-save <i>expression</i> <i>maxlen</i> <i>filename</i> <i>format</i> <i>mode</i> <i>bits</i> <i>swap</i> <i>play</i> <i>progress</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2690 | 2843 | <b><i>Note:</i></b> you probably want to call |
| 2691 | 2844 | <code>s-save</code> (see Section <a href = "#100">Sound File Input and Output</a>) instead. The <i>format</i> and |
| 2692 | 2845 | <i>mode</i> parameters are described in Section <a href = "#100">Sound File Input and Output</a>.<br><br> |
| 2693 | <dt><code>snd-overwrite(<a name="index696"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>, <i>filename</i>, <i>offset</i>, <i>progress</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2846 | <dt><code>snd-overwrite(<a name="index704"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>, <i>filename</i>, <i>offset</i>, <i>progress</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2694 | 2847 | |
| 2695 | 2848 | <code>(snd-overwrite <i>expression</i> <i>maxlen</i> <i>filename</i> <i>offset</i> <i>progress</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2696 | 2849 | <dd>Evaluates |
| 2712 | 2865 | file). |
| 2713 | 2866 | Use <code>s-add-to</code> (in Section <a href = "#100">Sound File Input and Output</a> or |
| 2714 | 2867 | <code>s-overwrite</code> (in Section <a href = "#100">Sound File Input and Output</a> instead of this function.<br><br> |
| 2715 | <dt><code>snd-coterm(<a name="index697"></a><a name="index698"></a><a name="index699"></a><i>s1</i>, <i>s2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2868 | <dt><code>snd-coterm(<a name="index705"></a><a name="index706"></a><a name="index707"></a><i>s1</i>, <i>s2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2716 | 2869 | |
| 2717 | 2870 | <code>(snd-coterm <i>s1</i> <i>s2</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2718 | 2871 | <dd>Returns a copy of <i>s1</i>, except the start |
| 2738 | 2891 | |
| 2739 | 2892 | <code>(snd-from-array <span style="font-style:normal">...</span>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2740 | 2893 | <dd>See <a href = "#86">Accessing and Creating Sound</a>.<br><br> |
| 2741 | <dt><code>snd-white(<a name="index700"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>d</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2894 | <dt><code>snd-white(<a name="index708"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>d</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2742 | 2895 | |
| 2743 | 2896 | <code>(snd-white <i>t0</i> <i>sr</i> <i>d</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2744 | 2897 | <dd>Generate white noise, starting at |
| 2745 | 2898 | <i>t0</i>, with sample rate <i>sr</i>, and duration <i>d</i>. You probably want to |
| 2746 | 2899 | use <code>noise</code> (see Section <a href = "#97">More Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 2747 | <dt><code>snd-zero(<a name="index701"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>srate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2900 | <dt><code>snd-zero(<a name="index709"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>srate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2748 | 2901 | |
| 2749 | 2902 | <code>(snd-zero <i>t0</i> <i>srate</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2750 | 2903 | <dd>Creates a sound that is |
| 2756 | 2909 | return a sound.</p> |
| 2757 | 2910 | <dl> |
| 2758 | 2911 | <dt> |
| 2759 | <code>snd-abs(<a name="index702"></a><a name="index703"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2912 | <code>snd-abs(<a name="index710"></a><a name="index711"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2760 | 2913 | |
| 2761 | 2914 | <code>(snd-abs <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2762 | 2915 | <dd>Computes a new |
| 2763 | 2916 | sound where each sample is the absolute value of the corresponding sample in |
| 2764 | 2917 | <i>sound</i>. You should probably use <code>s-abs</code> instead. (See Section <a href = "#97">More Behaviors</a>.)<br><br> |
| 2765 | <dt><code>snd-sqrt(<a name="index704"></a><a name="index705"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2918 | <dt><code>snd-sqrt(<a name="index712"></a><a name="index713"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2766 | 2919 | |
| 2767 | 2920 | <code>(snd-sqrt <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2768 | 2921 | <dd>Computes a new |
| 2769 | 2922 | sound where each sample is the square root of the corresponding sample in |
| 2770 | 2923 | <i>sound</i>. If a sample is negative, it is taken to be zero to avoid raising a floating point error. You should probably use <code>s-sqrt</code> instead. (See Section <a href = "#97">More Behaviors</a>.)<br><br> |
| 2771 | <dt><code>snd-add(<a name="index706"></a><i>sound1</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2924 | <dt><code>snd-add(<a name="index714"></a><i>sound1</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2772 | 2925 | |
| 2773 | 2926 | <code>(snd-add <i>sound1</i> <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2774 | 2927 | <dd>Adds two sounds. The |
| 2776 | 2929 | logical stop time is the maximum of the two parameter stop times, and the |
| 2777 | 2930 | sample rate is the maximum of the two parameter sample rates. Use |
| 2778 | 2931 | <code>sim</code> or <code>sum</code> instead of <code>snd-add</code> (see Section <a href = "#99">Combination and Time Structure</a>).<br><br> |
| 2779 | <dt><code>snd-offset(<a name="index707"></a><a name="index708"></a><a name="index709"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>offset</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2932 | <dt><code>snd-offset(<a name="index715"></a><a name="index716"></a><a name="index717"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>offset</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2780 | 2933 | |
| 2781 | 2934 | <code>(snd-offset <i>sound</i> <i>offset</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2782 | 2935 | <dd>Add an offset to a sound. The |
| 2783 | 2936 | resulting start time, logical stop time, stop time, and sample rate are |
| 2784 | 2937 | those of <i>sound</i>. Use <code>sum</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#99">Combination and Time Structure</a>).<br><br> |
| 2785 | <dt><code>snd-avg(<a name="index710"></a><a name="index711"></a><a name="index712"></a><a name="index713"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>blocksize</i>, <i>stepsize</i>, <i>operation</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2938 | <dt><code>snd-avg(<a name="index718"></a><a name="index719"></a><a name="index720"></a><a name="index721"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>blocksize</i>, <i>stepsize</i>, <i>operation</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2786 | 2939 | |
| 2787 | 2940 | <code>(snd-avg <i>sound</i> <i>blocksize</i> <i>stepsize</i> <i>operation</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2788 | 2941 | <dd>Use <code>s-avg</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#97">More Behaviors</a>). The <code>s-avg</code> function extends <code>snd-avg</code> to multichannel input sounds.<br><br> |
| 2789 | <dt><code>snd-clip(<a name="index714"></a><a name="index715"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>peak</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2942 | <dt><code>snd-clip(<a name="index722"></a><a name="index723"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>peak</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2790 | 2943 | |
| 2791 | 2944 | <code>(snd-clip <i>sound</i> <i>peak</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2792 | 2945 | <dd>Hard limit <i>sound</i> |
| 2793 | 2946 | to the given <i>peak</i>, a positive number. The samples of <i>sound</i> are constrained between an upper value |
| 2794 | 2947 | of <i>peak</i> and a lower value of -<i>peak</i>. Use <code>clip</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#97">More Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 2795 | <dt><code>snd-compose(<a name="index716"></a><a name="index717"></a><a name="index718"></a><i>f</i>, <i>g</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2948 | <dt><code>snd-compose(<a name="index724"></a><a name="index725"></a><a name="index726"></a><i>f</i>, <i>g</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2796 | 2949 | |
| 2797 | 2950 | <code>(snd-compose <i>f</i> <i>g</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2798 | 2951 | <dd>Compose two signals, i.e. |
| 2810 | 2963 | <code>snd-resample</code>. |
| 2811 | 2964 | |
| 2812 | 2965 | For an extended example that uses <code>snd-compose</code> for variable pitch shifting, |
| 2813 | see <code>nyquist/demos/pitch_change.htm</code>.<a name="index719"></a><a name="index720"></a> | |
| 2814 | <a name="index721"></a><a name="index722"></a><br><br> | |
| 2815 | <dt> | |
| 2816 | <code>snd-tapv(<a name="index723"></a><a name="index724"></a><a name="index725"></a><a name="index726"></a><a name="index727"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>offset</i>, <i>vardelay</i>, <i>maxdelay</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2966 | see <code>nyquist/demos/pitch_change.htm</code>.<a name="index727"></a><a name="index728"></a> | |
| 2967 | <a name="index729"></a><a name="index730"></a><br><br> | |
| 2968 | <dt> | |
| 2969 | <code>snd-tapv(<a name="index731"></a><a name="index732"></a><a name="index733"></a><a name="index734"></a><a name="index735"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>offset</i>, <i>vardelay</i>, <i>maxdelay</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2817 | 2970 | |
| 2818 | 2971 | <code>(snd-tapv <i>sound</i> <i>offset</i> <i>vardelay</i> <i>maxdelay</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2819 | 2972 | <dd>A |
| 2825 | 2978 | the <i>vardelay</i> input is a slow sinusoid. The maximum delay is limited to |
| 2826 | 2979 | <i>maxdelay</i>, which determines the length of a fixed-sized buffer. The function |
| 2827 | 2980 | <code>tapv</code> is equivalent and preferred (see Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 2828 | <dt><code>snd-tapf(<a name="index728"></a><a name="index729"></a><a name="index730"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>offset</i>, <i>vardelay</i>, <i>maxdelay</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2981 | <dt><code>snd-tapf(<a name="index736"></a><a name="index737"></a><a name="index738"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>offset</i>, <i>vardelay</i>, <i>maxdelay</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2829 | 2982 | |
| 2830 | 2983 | <code>(snd-tapf <i>sound</i> <i>offset</i> <i>vardelay</i> <i>maxdelay</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2831 | 2984 | <dd>A |
| 2833 | 2986 | eliminating interpolation, the output is an exact copy of the input with no filtering |
| 2834 | 2987 | or distortion. On the other hand, delays jump by samples causing samples to double or |
| 2835 | 2988 | skip even when the delay is changed smoothly.<br><br> |
| 2836 | <dt><code>snd-copy(<a name="index731"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2989 | <dt><code>snd-copy(<a name="index739"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2837 | 2990 | |
| 2838 | 2991 | <code>(snd-copy <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2839 | 2992 | <dd>Makes a copy of <i>sound</i>. |
| 2840 | 2993 | Since operators always make (logical) copies of their sound parameters, this |
| 2841 | function should never be needed. This function is here for debugging<a name="index732"></a>.<br><br> | |
| 2842 | <dt><code>snd-down(<a name="index733"></a><i>srate</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2994 | function should never be needed. This function is here for debugging<a name="index740"></a>.<br><br> | |
| 2995 | <dt><code>snd-down(<a name="index741"></a><i>srate</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2843 | 2996 | |
| 2844 | 2997 | <code>(snd-down <i>srate</i> <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2845 | 2998 | <dd>Linear interpolation |
| 2847 | 3000 | the sample rate of <i>sound</i>. Do not call this function. Nyquist performs |
| 2848 | 3001 | sample-rate conversion automatically as needed. If you want to force a |
| 2849 | 3002 | conversion, call <code>force-srate</code> (see Section <a href = "#90">Sound Synthesis</a>).<br><br> |
| 2850 | <dt><code>snd-exp(<a name="index734"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3003 | <dt><code>snd-exp(<a name="index742"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2851 | 3004 | |
| 2852 | 3005 | <code>(snd-exp <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2853 | 3006 | <dd>Compute the exponential of each sample of <i>sound</i>. Use <code>s-exp</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#97">More Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 2854 | 3007 | <dt> |
| 2855 | <code>snd-follow(<a name="index735"></a><a name="index736"></a><a name="index737"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>floor</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>, <i>lookahead</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3008 | <code>snd-follow(<a name="index743"></a><a name="index744"></a><a name="index745"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>floor</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>, <i>lookahead</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2856 | 3009 | |
| 2857 | 3010 | <code>(snd-follow <i>sound</i> <i>floor</i> <i>risetime</i> <i>falltime</i> <i>lookahead</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2858 | 3011 | <dd>An envelope |
| 2861 | 3014 | produce an amplitude envelope given a low-sample rate (control rate) |
| 2862 | 3015 | signal representing local RMS measurements. The first argument is the |
| 2863 | 3016 | input signal. The <i>floor</i> is the minimum output value. The <i>risetime</i> is the time (in seconds) it takes for the output to rise (exponentially) from <i>floor</i> to unity (1.0) and the <i>falltime</i> is the time it takes for the output to fall (exponentially) from unity to <i>floor</i>. The algorithm looks ahead for peaks and will begin to increase the output signal according to <i>risetime</i> in anticipation of a peak. The amount of anticipation (in samples) is given by <i>lookahead</i>. The algorithm is as follows: the output value is allowed to increase according to <i>risetime</i> or decrease according to <i>falltime</i>. If the next input sample is in this range, that sample is simply output as the next output sample. If the next input sample is too large, the algorithm goes back in time as far as necessary to compute an envelope that rises according to <i>risetime</i> to meet the new value. The algorithm will only work backward as far as <i>lookahead</i>. If that is not far enough, then there is a final forward pass computing a rising signal from the earliest output sample. In this case, the output signal will be at least momentarily less than the input signal and will continue to rise exponentially until it intersects the input signal. If the input signal falls faster than indicated by <i>falltime</i>, the output fall rate will be limited by <i>falltime</i>, and the fall in output will stop when the output reaches <i>floor</i>. This algorithm can make two passes througth the buffer on sharply rising inputs, so it is not particularly fast. With short buffers and low sample rates this should not matter. See <code>snd-avg</code> above for a function that can help to generate a low-sample-rate input for <code>snd-follow</code>. See <code>snd-chase</code> in Section <a href = "#104">Filters</a> for a related filter.<br><br> |
| 2864 | <dt><code>snd-gate(<a name="index738"></a><a name="index739"></a><a name="index740"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>lookahead</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>, <i>floor</i>, <i>threshold</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3017 | <dt><code>snd-gate(<a name="index746"></a><a name="index747"></a><a name="index748"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>lookahead</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>, <i>floor</i>, <i>threshold</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2865 | 3018 | |
| 2866 | 3019 | <code>(snd-gate <i>sound</i> <i>lookahead</i> <i>risetime</i> <i>falltime</i> <i>floor</i> <i>threshold</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2867 | 3020 | <dd>This function generates an exponential |
| 2881 | 3034 | input. To compensate, you should drop the initial <i>lookahead</i> of |
| 2882 | 3035 | samples. Thus, <code>snd-gate</code> is not recommended for direct use. Use |
| 2883 | 3036 | <code>gate</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#87">Miscellaneous Functions</a>).<br><br> |
| 2884 | <dt><code>snd-inverse(<a name="index741"></a><a name="index742"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>start</i>, <i>srate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3037 | <dt><code>snd-inverse(<a name="index749"></a><a name="index750"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>start</i>, <i>srate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2885 | 3038 | |
| 2886 | 3039 | <code>(snd-inverse <i>signal</i> <i>start</i> <i>srate</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2887 | 3040 | <dd>Compute the function inverse of <i>signal</i>, that is, compute <i>g</i>(<i>t</i>) such that <i>signal</i>(<i>g</i>(<i>t</i>)) = <i>t</i>. This function assumes that <i>signal</i> is non-decreasing, it uses linear interpolation, the resulting sample rate is <i>srate</i>, and the result is shifted to have a starting time of <i>start</i>. If <i>signal</i> decreases, the true inverse may be undefined, so we define <code>snd-inverse</code> operationally as follows: for each output time point <i>t</i>, scan ahead in <i>signal</i> until the value of signal exceeds <i>t</i>. Interpolate to find an exact time point <i>x</i> from <i>signal</i> and output <i>x</i> at time <i>t</i>. This function is intended for internal system use in implementing time warps.<br><br> |
| 2888 | <dt><code>snd-log(<a name="index743"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3041 | <dt><code>snd-log(<a name="index751"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2889 | 3042 | |
| 2890 | 3043 | <code>(snd-log <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2891 | 3044 | <dd>Compute the natural logorithm of each sample of <i>sound</i>. Use <code>s-log</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#97">More Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 2892 | 3045 | <dt> |
| 2893 | <code>peak(<a name="index744"></a><a name="index745"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3046 | <code>peak(<a name="index752"></a><a name="index753"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2894 | 3047 | |
| 2895 | 3048 | <code>(peak <i>expression</i> <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2896 | 3049 | <dd>Compute |
| 2903 | 3056 | retains a reference to the sound, the sound will be evaluated and left |
| 2904 | 3057 | in memory. See Section <a href = "part6.html#46">Memory Space and Normalization</a> on <a href = "part6.html#46">Memory Space and Normalization</a> for examples.<br><br> |
| 2905 | 3058 | <dt> |
| 2906 | <code>snd-max(<a name="index746"></a><a name="index747"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3059 | <code>snd-max(<a name="index754"></a><a name="index755"></a><i>expression</i>, <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2907 | 3060 | |
| 2908 | 3061 | <code>(snd-max <i>expression</i> <i>maxlen</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2909 | 3062 | <dd>Compute the maximum absolute value of the amplitude of a sound. The sound is created by evaluating <i>expression</i> (as in <code>snd-save</code>), which is therefore normally quoted by the caller. At most <i>maxlen</i> samples are computed. The result is the maximum of the absolute values of the samples. <b><i>Notes:</i></b> It is recommended to use <code>peak</code> (see above) instead. If you want to find the maximum of a sound bound to a local variable and it is acceptable to save the samples in memory, then this is probably the function to call. Otherwise, use <code>peak</code>.<br><br> |
| 2910 | <dt><code>snd-maxv(<a name="index748"></a><a name="index749"></a><i>sound1</i>, <i>sound2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3063 | <dt><code>snd-maxv(<a name="index756"></a><a name="index757"></a><i>sound1</i>, <i>sound2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2911 | 3064 | |
| 2912 | 3065 | <code>(snd-maxv <i>sound1</i> <i>sound2</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2913 | 3066 | <dd>Compute |
| 2923 | 3076 | treated</i> sound2 <i>as zero in this region and took the maximum, we |
| 2924 | 3077 | would get a non-zero result.</i> Use <code>s-max</code> instead (see Section |
| 2925 | 3078 | <a href = "#97">More Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 2926 | <dt><code>snd-normalize(<a name="index750"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3079 | <dt><code>snd-normalize(<a name="index758"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2927 | 3080 | |
| 2928 | 3081 | <code>(snd-normalize <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2929 | 3082 | <dd>Internally, sounds |
| 2933 | 3086 | sample), so you should never need to call this function. This function |
| 2934 | 3087 | multiplies each sample of a sound by its scale factor, returning a sound |
| 2935 | 3088 | that represents the same signal, but whose scale factor is 1.0. <br><br> |
| 2936 | <dt><code>snd-oneshot(<a name="index751"></a><a name="index752"></a><a name="index753"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>threshold</i>, <i>ontime</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3089 | <dt><code>snd-oneshot(<a name="index759"></a><a name="index760"></a><a name="index761"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>threshold</i>, <i>ontime</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2937 | 3090 | |
| 2938 | 3091 | <code>(snd-oneshot <i>sound</i> <i>threshold</i> <i>ontime</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2939 | 3092 | <dd>Computes a new sound that is zero |
| 2941 | 3094 | 1.0 until <i>sound</i> remains below <i>threshold</i> for <i>ontime</i> (in seconds). |
| 2942 | 3095 | The result has the same sample rate, start time, logical stop time, and |
| 2943 | 3096 | duration as <i>sound</i>.<br><br> |
| 2944 | <dt><code>snd-prod(<a name="index754"></a><a name="index755"></a><a name="index756"></a><i>sound1</i>, <i>sound2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3097 | <dt><code>snd-prod(<a name="index762"></a><a name="index763"></a><a name="index764"></a><i>sound1</i>, <i>sound2</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2945 | 3098 | |
| 2946 | 3099 | <code>(snd-prod <i>sound1</i> <i>sound2</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2947 | 3100 | <dd>Computes the |
| 2949 | 3102 | time at the maximum of the input start times and a logical stop at the minimum |
| 2950 | 3103 | logical stop of the inputs. Do not use this function. Use <code>mult</code> or |
| 2951 | 3104 | <code>prod</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#90">Sound Synthesis</a>). Sample rate, start time, etc. are taken from <i>sound</i>.<br><br> |
| 2952 | <dt><code>snd-pwl(<a name="index757"></a><a name="index758"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>sr</i>, | |
| 3105 | <dt><code>snd-pwl(<a name="index765"></a><a name="index766"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>sr</i>, | |
| 2953 | 3106 | <i>lis</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 2954 | 3107 | |
| 2955 | 3108 | <code>(snd-pwl <i>t0</i> <i>sr</i> <i>lis</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2963 | 3116 | last |
| 2964 | 3117 | value being implicitly zero (0). The list is assumed to be well-formed. Do |
| 2965 | 3118 | not call this function. Use <code>pwl</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#92">Piece-wise Approximations</a>).<br><br> |
| 2966 | <dt><code>snd-quantize(<a name="index759"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>steps</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3119 | <dt><code>snd-quantize(<a name="index767"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>steps</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2967 | 3120 | |
| 2968 | 3121 | <code>(snd-quantize <i>sound</i> <i>steps</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2969 | 3122 | <dd>Quantizes a sound. See Section |
| 2970 | 3123 | <a href = "#97">More Behaviors</a> for details.<br><br> |
| 2971 | <dt><code>snd-recip(<a name="index760"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3124 | <dt><code>snd-recip(<a name="index768"></a><i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2972 | 3125 | |
| 2973 | 3126 | <code>(snd-recip <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2974 | 3127 | <dd>Compute the reciprocal of each sample of <i>sound</i>. Use <code>recip</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#97">More Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 2975 | <dt><code>snd-resample(<a name="index761"></a><a name="index762"></a><i>f</i>, | |
| 3128 | <dt><code>snd-resample(<a name="index769"></a><a name="index770"></a><i>f</i>, | |
| 2976 | 3129 | <i>rate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 2977 | 3130 | |
| 2978 | 3131 | <code>(snd-resample <i>f</i> <i>rate</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2982 | 3135 | could lead to clipping. |
| 2983 | 3136 | The resulting start time, etc. are taken from |
| 2984 | 3137 | <i>f</i>. Use <code>resample</code> instead.<br><br> |
| 2985 | <dt><code>snd-resamplev(<a name="index763"></a><a name="index764"></a><a name="index765"></a><i>f</i>, <i>rate</i>, <i>g</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3138 | <dt><code>snd-resamplev(<a name="index771"></a><a name="index772"></a><a name="index773"></a><i>f</i>, <i>rate</i>, <i>g</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 2986 | 3139 | |
| 2987 | 3140 | <code>(snd-resamplev <i>f</i> <i>rate</i> <i>g</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 2988 | 3141 | <dd>Compose two |
| 3000 | 3153 | sample times. See <code>sound-warp</code> for a detailed discussion. See |
| 3001 | 3154 | <code>snd-compose</code> for a fast, low-quality alternative to this function. |
| 3002 | 3155 | Normally, you should use <code>sound-warp</code> instead of this function.<br><br> |
| 3003 | <dt><code>snd-scale(<a name="index766"></a><i>scale</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3156 | <dt><code>snd-scale(<a name="index774"></a><i>scale</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3004 | 3157 | |
| 3005 | 3158 | <code>(snd-scale <i>scale</i> <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3006 | 3159 | <dd>Scales the amplitude of <i>sound</i> by the factor <i>scale</i>. Use <code>scale</code> instead (see Section |
| 3007 | 3160 | <a href = "#90">Sound Synthesis</a>).<br><br> |
| 3008 | <dt><code>snd-shape(<a name="index767"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>table</i>, <i>origin</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3161 | <dt><code>snd-shape(<a name="index775"></a><i>signal</i>, <i>table</i>, <i>origin</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3009 | 3162 | |
| 3010 | 3163 | <code>(snd-shape <i>signal</i> <i>table</i> <i>origin</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3011 | 3164 | <dd>A waveshaping function. This is the primitive upon which <code>shape</code> is based. The <code>snd-shape</code> function is like <code>shape</code> except that <i>signal</i> and <i>table</i> must be (single-channel) sounds. Use <code>shape</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3012 | <dt><code>snd-up(<a name="index768"></a><i>srate</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3165 | <dt><code>snd-up(<a name="index776"></a><i>srate</i>, <i>sound</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3013 | 3166 | |
| 3014 | 3167 | <code>(snd-up <i>srate</i> <i>sound</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3015 | 3168 | <dd>Increases sample rate by linear |
| 3018 | 3171 | sample-rate conversion automatically as needed. If you want to force a |
| 3019 | 3172 | conversion, call <code>force-srate</code> (see Section <a href = "#90">Sound Synthesis</a>).<br><br> |
| 3020 | 3173 | <dt> |
| 3021 | <code>snd-xform(<a name="index769"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>time</i>, <i>start</i>, | |
| 3174 | <code>snd-xform(<a name="index777"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>time</i>, <i>start</i>, | |
| 3022 | 3175 | <i>stop</i>, <i>scale</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3023 | 3176 | |
| 3024 | 3177 | <code>(snd-xform <i>sound</i> <i>sr</i> <i>time</i> <i>start</i> <i>stop</i> <i>scale</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3034 | 3187 | effect, so use <code>cue</code> or <code>sound</code> to create a transformable sound (see Section |
| 3035 | 3188 | <a href = "#89">Using Previously Created Sounds</a>).<br><br> |
| 3036 | 3189 | <dt> |
| 3037 | <code>snd-yin(<a name="index770"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>minstep</i>, <i>maxstep</i>, <i>rate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3190 | <code>snd-yin(<a name="index778"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>minstep</i>, <i>maxstep</i>, <i>rate</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3038 | 3191 | |
| 3039 | 3192 | <code>(snd-yin <i>sound</i> <i>minstep</i> <i>maxstep</i> <i>rate</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3040 | 3193 | <dd>Identical to |
| 3049 | 3202 | parameter, and coefficients are not interpolated.</p> |
| 3050 | 3203 | <dl> |
| 3051 | 3204 | <dt> |
| 3052 | <code>snd-alpass(<a name="index771"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, <i>feedback</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3205 | <code>snd-alpass(<a name="index779"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, <i>feedback</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3053 | 3206 | |
| 3054 | 3207 | <code>(snd-alpass <i>sound</i> <i>delay</i> <i>feedback</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3055 | 3208 | <dd>An all-pass filter. This produces a repeating echo effect without the resonances of <code>snd-delay</code>. The <i>feedback</i> should be less than one to avoid exponential amplitude blowup. Delay is rounded to the nearest sample. You should use <code>alpass</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3056 | <dt><code>snd-alpasscv(<a name="index772"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, | |
| 3209 | <dt><code>snd-alpasscv(<a name="index780"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, | |
| 3057 | 3210 | <i>feedback</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3058 | 3211 | |
| 3059 | 3212 | <code>(snd-alpasscv <i>sound</i> <i>delay</i> <i>feedback</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3060 | 3213 | <dd>An all-pass filter with variable <i>feedback</i>. |
| 3061 | 3214 | This is just like <i>snd-alpass</i> except <i>feedback</i> is a sound. |
| 3062 | 3215 | You should use <code>alpass</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3063 | <dt><code>snd-alpassvv(<a name="index773"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, <i>feedback</i>, <i>maxdelay</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3216 | <dt><code>snd-alpassvv(<a name="index781"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, <i>feedback</i>, <i>maxdelay</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3064 | 3217 | |
| 3065 | 3218 | <code>(snd-alpassvv <i>sound</i> <i>delay</i> <i>feedback</i> <i>maxdelay</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3066 | 3219 | <dd>An all-pass filter with variable <i>feedback</i> and <i>delay</i>. This is just like <i>snd-alpass</i> except <i>feedback</i> and <i>delay</i> are sounds, and there is an additional <code>FLONUM</code> parameter, <i>maxdelay</i>, that gives an upper bound on the value of <i>delay</i>. <b><i>Note:</i></b> <i>delay</i> must remain between zero and <i>maxdelay</i>. If not, results are undefined, and Nyquist may crash. You should use <code>alpass</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3067 | <dt><code>snd-areson(<a name="index774"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3220 | <dt><code>snd-areson(<a name="index782"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3068 | 3221 | <i>normalization</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3069 | 3222 | |
| 3070 | 3223 | <code>(snd-areson <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i> <i>bw</i> <i>normalization</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3076 | 3229 | the power is not normalized as in <code>snd-reson</code>. See <code>snd-reson</code> |
| 3077 | 3230 | for details on <i>normalization</i>. You should use <code>areson</code> instead (see |
| 3078 | 3231 | Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3079 | <dt><code>snd-aresoncv(<a name="index775"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3232 | <dt><code>snd-aresoncv(<a name="index783"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3080 | 3233 | <i>normalization</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3081 | 3234 | |
| 3082 | 3235 | <code>(snd-aresoncv <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i> <i>bw</i> <i>normalization</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3087 | 3240 | variable (a sound), respectively. This naming convention is used throughout. |
| 3088 | 3241 | You should use <code>areson</code> instead (see |
| 3089 | 3242 | Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3090 | <dt><code>snd-aresonvc(<a name="index776"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3243 | <dt><code>snd-aresonvc(<a name="index784"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3091 | 3244 | <i>normalization</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3092 | 3245 | |
| 3093 | 3246 | <code>(snd-aresonvc <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i> <i>bw</i> <i>normalization</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3096 | 3249 | updated at the sample rate of <i>hz</i>. |
| 3097 | 3250 | You should use <code>areson</code> instead (see |
| 3098 | 3251 | Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3099 | <dt><code>snd-aresonvv(<a name="index777"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3252 | <dt><code>snd-aresonvv(<a name="index785"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3100 | 3253 | <i>normalization</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3101 | 3254 | |
| 3102 | 3255 | <code>(snd-aresonvv <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i> <i>bw</i> <i>normalization</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3105 | 3258 | coefficients are updated at the next sample of either <i>hz</i> or <i>bw</i>. |
| 3106 | 3259 | You should use <code>areson</code> instead (see |
| 3107 | 3260 | Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3108 | <dt><code>snd-atone(<a name="index778"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3261 | <dt><code>snd-atone(<a name="index786"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3109 | 3262 | |
| 3110 | 3263 | <code>(snd-atone <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3111 | 3264 | <dd>A high-pass filter |
| 3114 | 3267 | same signal with the same parameters, the sum of the results yeilds |
| 3115 | 3268 | the original signal. You should use <code>hp</code> instead (see |
| 3116 | 3269 | Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3117 | <dt><code>snd-atonev(<a name="index779"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3270 | <dt><code>snd-atonev(<a name="index787"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3118 | 3271 | |
| 3119 | 3272 | <code>(snd-atonev <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3120 | 3273 | <dd>This is just like |
| 3121 | 3274 | <code>snd-atone</code> except that the <i>hz</i> cutoff frequency is a sound. Filter |
| 3122 | 3275 | coefficients are updated at the sample rate of <i>hz</i>. You should use |
| 3123 | 3276 | <code>hp</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3124 | <dt><code>snd-biquad(<a name="index780"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>b0</i>, <i>b1</i>, <i>b2</i>, <i>a1</i>, <i>a2</i>, <i>z1init</i>, <i>z2init</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3277 | <dt><code>snd-biquad(<a name="index788"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>b0</i>, <i>b1</i>, <i>b2</i>, <i>a1</i>, <i>a2</i>, <i>z1init</i>, <i>z2init</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3125 | 3278 | |
| 3126 | 3279 | <code>(snd-biquad <i>sound</i> <i>b0</i> <i>b1</i> <i>b2</i> <i>a1</i> <i>a2</i> <i>z1init</i> <i>z2init</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3127 | 3280 | <dd>A general second order IIR filter, where <i>a0</i> is assumed to be unity. For <i>a1</i> and <i>a2</i>, the sign convention is opposite to that of Matlab. All parameters except the input <i>sound</i> are of type <code>FLONUM</code>. You should probably use one of <code>lowpass2</code>, <code>highpass2</code>, <code>bandpass2</code>, <code>notch2</code>, <code>allpass2</code>, <code>eq-lowshelf</code>, <code>eq-highshelf</code>, <code>eq-band</code>, <code>lowpass4</code>, <code>lowpass6</code>, <code>lowpass8</code>, <code>highpass4</code>, <code>highpass6</code>, or <code>highpass8</code>, which are all based on <code>snd-biquad</code> and described in Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>. For completeness, you will also find <code>biquad</code> and <code>biquad-m</code> described in that section.<br><br> |
| 3128 | 3281 | <dt> |
| 3129 | <code>snd-chase(<a name="index781"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3282 | <code>snd-chase(<a name="index789"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3130 | 3283 | |
| 3131 | 3284 | <code>(snd-chase <i>sound</i> <i>risetime</i> <i>falltime</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3132 | 3285 | <dd>A slew rate limiter. The output “chases” the input at rates determined by <i>risetime</i> and <i>falltime</i>. If the input changes too fast, the output will lag behind the input. This is a form of lowpass filter, but it was created to turn hard-switching square waves into smoother control signals that could be used for linear crossfades. If the input switches from 0 to 1, the output will linearly rise to 1 in <i>risetime</i> seconds. If the input switches from 1 to 0, the output will linearly fall to 0 in <i>falltime</i> seconds. The generated slope is constant; the transition is linear; this is not an exponential rise or fall. The <i>risetime</i> and <i>falltime</i> must be scalar constants; complain to the author if this is not adequate. The <code>snd-chase</code> function is safe for ordinary use. See <code>snd-follow</code> in Section <a href = "#103">Signal Operations</a> for a related function. <br><br> |
| 3133 | <dt><code>snd-congen(<a name="index782"></a><i>gate</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3286 | <dt><code>snd-congen(<a name="index790"></a><i>gate</i>, <i>risetime</i>, <i>falltime</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3134 | 3287 | |
| 3135 | 3288 | <code>(snd-congen <i>gate</i> <i>risetime</i> <i>falltime</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3136 | 3289 | <dd>A simple “contour generator” based |
| 3137 | 3290 | on analog synthesizers. The <i>gate</i> is a sound that normally steps from 0.0 to 1.0 at the start of an envelop and goes from |
| 3138 | 3291 | 1.0 back to 0.0 at the beginning of the release. At each sample, the output converges to the input exponentially. If <i>gate</i> is greater than the output, e.g. the attack, then the output converges half-way to the output in <i>risetime</i>. If the <i>gate</i> is less than the output, the half-time is <i>falltime</i>. The sample rate, starting time, logical-stop-time, and terminate time are taken from <i>gate</i>. You should use <code>congen</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>.<br><br> |
| 3139 | <dt><code>snd-convolve(<a name="index783"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>response</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3292 | <dt><code>snd-convolve(<a name="index791"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>response</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3140 | 3293 | |
| 3141 | 3294 | <code>(snd-convolve <i>sound</i> <i>response</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3142 | 3295 | <dd>Convolves |
| 3145 | 3298 | The required compuation time per sample and total space are proportional to |
| 3146 | 3299 | the length of <i>response</i>. Use <code>convolve</code> instead (see Section |
| 3147 | 3300 | <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3148 | <dt><code>snd-delay(<a name="index784"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, <i>feedback</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3301 | <dt><code>snd-delay(<a name="index792"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, <i>feedback</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3149 | 3302 | |
| 3150 | 3303 | <code>(snd-delay <i>sound</i> <i>delay</i> <i>feedback</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3151 | 3304 | <dd>Feedback |
| 3152 | 3305 | delay. The output, initially <i>sound</i>, is recursively delayed by <i>delay</i>, scaled by <i>feedback</i>, and added to itself, producing an repeating echo effect. The <i>feedback</i> should be less than one to avoid exponential amplitude blowup. Delay is rounded to the nearest sample. You should use <code>feedback-delay</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>)<br><br> |
| 3153 | <dt><code>snd-delaycv(<a name="index785"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, | |
| 3306 | <dt><code>snd-delaycv(<a name="index793"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, | |
| 3154 | 3307 | <i>feedback</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3155 | 3308 | |
| 3156 | 3309 | <code>(snd-delaycv <i>sound</i> <i>delay</i> <i>feedback</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3157 | 3310 | <dd>Feedback delay with variable <i>feedback</i>. This is just like |
| 3158 | 3311 | <i>snd-delay</i> except <i>feedback</i> is a sound. You should use |
| 3159 | 3312 | <code>feedback-delay</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3160 | <dt><code>snd-reson(<a name="index786"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, <i>normalization</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3313 | <dt><code>snd-reson(<a name="index794"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, <i>normalization</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3161 | 3314 | |
| 3162 | 3315 | <code>(snd-reson <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i> <i>bw</i> <i>normalization</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3163 | 3316 | <dd>A |
| 3171 | 3324 | zero specifies no scaling. The result sample rate, start time, etc. are takend from <i>sound</i>. |
| 3172 | 3325 | You should use <code>reson</code> instead (see Section |
| 3173 | 3326 | <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3174 | <dt><code>snd-resoncv(<a name="index787"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3327 | <dt><code>snd-resoncv(<a name="index795"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3175 | 3328 | <i>normalization</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3176 | 3329 | |
| 3177 | 3330 | <code>(snd-resoncv <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i> <i>bw</i> <i>normalization</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3179 | 3332 | <i>bw</i> (bandwidth) is a sound. Filter coefficients are updated at the |
| 3180 | 3333 | sample rate of <i>bw</i>. You should use <code>reson</code> instead (see Section |
| 3181 | 3334 | <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3182 | <dt><code>snd-resonvc(<a name="index788"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3335 | <dt><code>snd-resonvc(<a name="index796"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3183 | 3336 | <i>normalization</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3184 | 3337 | |
| 3185 | 3338 | <code>(snd-resonvc <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i> <i>bw</i> <i>normalization</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3187 | 3340 | <i>hz</i> (center frequency) is a sound. Filter coefficients are updated at the |
| 3188 | 3341 | sample rate of <i>hz</i>. You should use <code>reson</code> instead (see Section |
| 3189 | 3342 | <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3190 | <dt><code>snd-resonvv(<a name="index789"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3343 | <dt><code>snd-resonvv(<a name="index797"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>bw</i>, | |
| 3191 | 3344 | <i>normalization</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3192 | 3345 | |
| 3193 | 3346 | <code>(snd-resonvv <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i> <i>bw</i> <i>normalization</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3195 | 3348 | botth <i>hz</i> (center frequency) and <i>bw</i> (bandwidth) are sounds. Filter |
| 3196 | 3349 | coefficients are updated at the next sample from either <i>hz</i> or <i>bw</i>. You should use <code>reson</code> instead (see Section |
| 3197 | 3350 | <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3198 | <dt><code>snd-stkchorus(<a name="index790"></a><a name="index791"></a><a name="index792"></a><a name="index793"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, <i>depth</i>, <i>freq</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3351 | <dt><code>snd-stkchorus(<a name="index798"></a><a name="index799"></a><a name="index800"></a><a name="index801"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>delay</i>, <i>depth</i>, <i>freq</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3199 | 3352 | |
| 3200 | 3353 | <code>(snd-stkchorus <i>sound</i> <i>delay</i> <i>depth</i> <i>freq</i> <i>mix</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3201 | 3354 | <dd>A chorus implemented in STK. The parameter <i>delay</i> is a <code>FIXNUM</code> |
| 3206 | 3359 | only (dry) and a value of 1.0 means chorused sound only (wet). |
| 3207 | 3360 | You should use <code>stkchorus</code> instead |
| 3208 | 3361 | (see Section <a href = "#94">Effects</a>).<br><br> |
| 3209 | <dt><code>snd-stkpitshift(<a name="index794"></a><a name="index795"></a><a name="index796"></a><a name="index797"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>shift</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3362 | <dt><code>snd-stkpitshift(<a name="index802"></a><a name="index803"></a><a name="index804"></a><a name="index805"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>shift</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3210 | 3363 | |
| 3211 | 3364 | <code>(snd-stkpitshift <i>sound</i> <i>shift</i> <i>mix</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3212 | 3365 | <dd>A |
| 3216 | 3369 | A value of 0.0 means input only (dry) and a value of 1.0 means shifted |
| 3217 | 3370 | sound only (wet). You should use <code>pitshift</code> instead |
| 3218 | 3371 | (see Section <a href = "#94">Effects</a>).<br><br> |
| 3219 | <dt><code>snd-stkrev(<a name="index798"></a><a name="index799"></a><a name="index800"></a><a name="index801"></a><i>rev-type</i>, <i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3372 | <dt><code>snd-stkrev(<a name="index806"></a><a name="index807"></a><a name="index808"></a><a name="index809"></a><i>rev-type</i>, <i>sound</i>, <i>decay</i>, <i>mix</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3220 | 3373 | |
| 3221 | 3374 | <code>(snd-stkrev <i>rev-type</i> <i>sound</i> <i>decay</i> <i>mix</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3222 | 3375 | <dd>A reverb implemented in STK. The parameter rev-type is a |
| 3230 | 3383 | is that of <i>sound</i>. You |
| 3231 | 3384 | should use <code>nrev</code>, <code>jcrev</code> or <code>prcrev</code> instead (see |
| 3232 | 3385 | Section <a href = "#94">Effects</a>).<br><br> |
| 3233 | <dt><code>snd-tone(<a name="index802"></a><a name="index803"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3386 | <dt><code>snd-tone(<a name="index810"></a><a name="index811"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3234 | 3387 | |
| 3235 | 3388 | <code>(snd-tone <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3236 | 3389 | <dd>A |
| 3239 | 3392 | curve's half-power point. The result sample rate, start time, etc. are takend from <i>sound</i>. |
| 3240 | 3393 | You should use <code>lp</code> instead (see Section |
| 3241 | 3394 | <a href = "#93">Filter Behaviors</a>).<br><br> |
| 3242 | <dt><code>snd-tonev(<a name="index804"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3395 | <dt><code>snd-tonev(<a name="index812"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>hz</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3243 | 3396 | |
| 3244 | 3397 | <code>(snd-tonev <i>sound</i> <i>hz</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3245 | 3398 | <dd>This function is |
| 3293 | 3446 | </li></ul></p> |
| 3294 | 3447 | <dl> |
| 3295 | 3448 | <dt> |
| 3296 | <code>snd-amosc(<a name="index805"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>step</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, | |
| 3449 | <code>snd-amosc(<a name="index813"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>step</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, | |
| 3297 | 3450 | <i>am</i>, <i>phase</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3298 | 3451 | |
| 3299 | 3452 | <code>(snd-amosc <i>sound</i> <i>step</i> <i>sr</i> <i>hz</i> <i>t0</i> <i>am</i> <i>phase</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3301 | 3454 | <i>am</i> specifies the amplitude and the logical stop time. The physical stop |
| 3302 | 3455 | time is also that of <i>am</i>. You should use <code>amosc</code> instead (see |
| 3303 | 3456 | Section <a href = "#91">Oscillators</a>).<br><br> |
| 3304 | <dt><code>snd-fmosc(<a name="index806"></a><i>s</i>, <i>step</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>fm</i>, | |
| 3457 | <dt><code>snd-fmosc(<a name="index814"></a><i>s</i>, <i>step</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>fm</i>, | |
| 3305 | 3458 | <i>phase</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3306 | 3459 | |
| 3307 | 3460 | <code>(snd-fmosc <i>s</i> <i>step</i> <i>sr</i> <i>hz</i> <i>t0</i> <i>fm</i> <i>phase</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3308 | 3461 | <dd>A Frequency Modulation oscillator. The sound <i>fm</i> specifies |
| 3309 | 3462 | frequency deviation (in Hertz) from <i>hz</i>. You should use <code>fmosc</code> |
| 3310 | 3463 | instead (see Section <a href = "#91">Oscillators</a>).<br><br> |
| 3311 | <dt><code>snd-fmfb(<a name="index807"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>index</i>, <i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3464 | <dt><code>snd-fmfb(<a name="index815"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>index</i>, <i>dur</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3312 | 3465 | |
| 3313 | 3466 | <code>(snd-fmfb <i>t0</i> <i>hz</i> <i>sr</i> <i>index</i> <i>dur</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3314 | 3467 | <dd>A Feedback FM oscillator. The resulting sound starts |
| 3316 | 3469 | and a duration of <i>dur</i> seconds. The <i>index</i> is a <code>FLONUM</code> that |
| 3317 | 3470 | specifies the amount of feedback. You should use <code>fmfb</code> instead (see |
| 3318 | 3471 | Section <a href = "#91">Oscillators</a>).<br><br> |
| 3319 | <dt><code>snd-fmfbv(<a name="index808"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>index</i>)</code><br> | |
| 3472 | <dt><code>snd-fmfbv(<a name="index816"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>index</i>)</code><br> | |
| 3320 | 3473 | |
| 3321 | 3474 | <code>(snd-fmfv <i>t0</i> <i>hz</i> <i>sr</i> <i>index</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3322 | 3475 | <dd>A |
| 3325 | 3478 | a sample rate of <i>sr</i>. The <i>index</i> is a <code>SOUND</code> that |
| 3326 | 3479 | specifies the amount of feedback and determines the duration. |
| 3327 | 3480 | You should use <code>fmfb</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#91">Oscillators</a>).<br><br> |
| 3328 | <dt><code>snd-buzz(<a name="index809"></a><i>n</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>fm</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3481 | <dt><code>snd-buzz(<a name="index817"></a><i>n</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>fm</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3329 | 3482 | |
| 3330 | 3483 | <code>(snd-buzz <i>n</i> <i>sr</i> <i>hz</i> <i>t0</i> <i>fm</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3331 | 3484 | <dd>A |
| 3333 | 3486 | The <i>fm</i> specifies |
| 3334 | 3487 | frequency deviation (in Hertz) from <i>hz</i>. You should use <code>buzz</code> |
| 3335 | 3488 | instead (see Section <a href = "#91">Oscillators</a>).<br><br> |
| 3336 | <dt><code>snd-pluck(<a name="index810"></a><i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>d</i>, | |
| 3489 | <dt><code>snd-pluck(<a name="index818"></a><i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>d</i>, | |
| 3337 | 3490 | <i>final-amp</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3338 | 3491 | |
| 3339 | 3492 | <code>(snd-pluck <i>sr</i> <i>hz</i> <i>t0</i> <i>d</i> <i>final-amp</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3343 | 3496 | initialized with random values) and final amplitude approximately |
| 3344 | 3497 | <i>final-amp</i>. You should use <code>pluck</code> instead (see Section |
| 3345 | 3498 | <a href = "#91">Oscillators</a>).<br><br> |
| 3346 | <dt><code>snd-osc(<a name="index811"></a><i>s</i>, <i>step</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>phase</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3499 | <dt><code>snd-osc(<a name="index819"></a><i>s</i>, <i>step</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>phase</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3347 | 3500 | |
| 3348 | 3501 | <code>(snd-osc <i>s</i> <i>step</i> <i>sr</i> <i>hz</i> <i>t0</i> <i>d</i> <i>phase</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3349 | 3502 | <dd>A simple table lookup oscillator with fixed frequency. The duration |
| 3350 | 3503 | is <i>d</i> seconds. You should use <code>osc</code> instead (see Section |
| 3351 | 3504 | <a href = "#91">Oscillators</a>).<br><br> |
| 3352 | <dt><code>snd-partial(<a name="index812"></a><i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3505 | <dt><code>snd-partial(<a name="index820"></a><i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>env</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3353 | 3506 | |
| 3354 | 3507 | <code>(snd-partial <i>sr</i> <i>hz</i> <i>t0</i> <i>env</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3355 | 3508 | <dd>This is a |
| 3357 | 3510 | 0 degrees. The <i>env</i> parameter gives the envelope or any other amplitude |
| 3358 | 3511 | modulation. You should use <code>partial</code> instead (see Section |
| 3359 | 3512 | <a href = "#91">Oscillators</a>).<br><br> |
| 3360 | <dt><code>snd-sine(<a name="index813"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>d</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3513 | <dt><code>snd-sine(<a name="index821"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>d</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3361 | 3514 | |
| 3362 | 3515 | <code>(snd-sine <i>t0</i> <i>hz</i> <i>sr</i> <i>d</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3363 | 3516 | <dd>This is a |
| 3364 | 3517 | special case of <code>snd-osc</code> that always generates a sinusoid with initial |
| 3365 | 3518 | phase of 0 degrees. You should use <code>sine</code> instead (see Section |
| 3366 | 3519 | <a href = "#91">Oscillators</a>).<br><br> |
| 3367 | <dt><code>snd-sampler(<a name="index814"></a><i>s</i>, <i>step</i>, | |
| 3520 | <dt><code>snd-sampler(<a name="index822"></a><i>s</i>, <i>step</i>, | |
| 3368 | 3521 | <i>start</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, <i>fm</i>, <i>npoints</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3369 | 3522 | |
| 3370 | 3523 | <code>(snd-sampler <i>s</i> <i>step</i> <i>start</i> <i>sr</i> <i>hz</i> |
| 3390 | 3543 | and <i>fm</i>) and the nominal fundamental of the looped sound (which is |
| 3391 | 3544 | assumed to be given by <i>step</i>). You should use <code>sampler</code> |
| 3392 | 3545 | instead (see Section <a href = "#91">Oscillators</a>).<br><br> |
| 3393 | <dt><code>snd-siosc(<a name="index815"></a><i>tables</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, | |
| 3546 | <dt><code>snd-siosc(<a name="index823"></a><i>tables</i>, <i>sr</i>, <i>hz</i>, <i>t0</i>, | |
| 3394 | 3547 | <i>fm</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3395 | 3548 | |
| 3396 | 3549 | <code>(snd-siosc <i>tables</i> <i>sr</i> <i>hz</i> <i>t0</i> <i>fm</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3405 | 3558 | should use <code>siosc</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#91">Oscillators</a>). |
| 3406 | 3559 | </dd></dl><a name = "106"><h4>Phase Vocoder Functions</h4></a><dl> |
| 3407 | 3560 | <dt> |
| 3408 | <code>snd-phasevocoder(<a name="index816"></a><a name="index817"></a><i>s</i>, | |
| 3561 | <code>snd-phasevocoder(<a name="index824"></a><a name="index825"></a><i>s</i>, | |
| 3409 | 3562 | <i>map</i>, <i>fftsize</i>, <i>hopsize</i> <i>mode</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3410 | 3563 | |
| 3411 | 3564 | code{(snd-phasevocoder <i>s</i> <i>map</i> <i>fftsize</i> |
| 3421 | 3574 | <p>These functions perform some sort of physically-based modeling synthesis. |
| 3422 | 3575 | <dl> |
| 3423 | 3576 | <dt> |
| 3424 | <code>snd-bandedwg(<a name="index818"></a><a name="index819"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>, <i>preset</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3577 | <code>snd-bandedwg(<a name="index826"></a><a name="index827"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>, <i>preset</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3425 | 3578 | |
| 3426 | 3579 | <code>(snd-bandedwg <i>freq</i> <i>bowpress-env</i> <i>preset</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3427 | 3580 | <dd>A Banded Wave Guide |
| 3433 | 3586 | tibetan-bowl (3). You should use <code>wg-uniform-bar</code>, <code>wg-tuned-bar</code>, |
| 3434 | 3587 | <code>wg-glass-harm</code>, or <code>wg-tibetan-bowl</code> instead (see Section |
| 3435 | 3588 | <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).</p> |
| 3436 | <dt><code>snd-bowed(<a name="index820"></a><a name="index821"></a><i>freq</i>, | |
| 3589 | <dt><code>snd-bowed(<a name="index828"></a><a name="index829"></a><i>freq</i>, | |
| 3437 | 3590 | <i>bowpress-env</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3438 | 3591 | |
| 3439 | 3592 | <code>(snd-bowed <i>freq</i> <i>bowpress-env</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3442 | 3595 | <code>SOUND</code> that ranges from z |
| 3443 | 3596 | ero to one, and sr is the desired sample rate (a <code>FLONUM</code>). |
| 3444 | 3597 | You should use bowed instead (see Section <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3445 | <dt><code>snd-bowed-freq(<a name="index822"></a><a name="index823"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3598 | <dt><code>snd-bowed-freq(<a name="index830"></a><a name="index831"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>bowpress-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3446 | 3599 | |
| 3447 | 3600 | <code>(snd-bowed-freq <i>freq</i> <i>bowpress-env</i> <i>freq-env</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3448 | 3601 | <dd>A bowed model just like <code>snd-bowed</code> but with |
| 3449 | 3602 | an additional parameter for continuous frequency control. You should use |
| 3450 | 3603 | <code>bowed-freq</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3451 | <dt><code>snd-clarinet(<a name="index824"></a><a name="index825"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3604 | <dt><code>snd-clarinet(<a name="index832"></a><a name="index833"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3452 | 3605 | |
| 3453 | 3606 | <code>(snd-clarinet <i>freq</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3454 | 3607 | <dd>A clarinet |
| 3459 | 3612 | rate (a <code>FLONUM</code>). You should use <code>clarinet</code> instead |
| 3460 | 3613 | (see Section |
| 3461 | 3614 | <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3462 | <dt><code>snd-clarinet-freq(<a name="index826"></a><a name="index827"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3615 | <dt><code>snd-clarinet-freq(<a name="index834"></a><a name="index835"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3463 | 3616 | |
| 3464 | 3617 | <code>(snd-clarinet-freq <i>freq</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>freq-env</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3465 | 3618 | <dd>A clarinet model just like <code>snd-clarinet</code> but with |
| 3466 | 3619 | an additional parameter for continuous frequency control. You should use |
| 3467 | 3620 | <code>clarinet-freq</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3468 | <dt><code>snd-clarinet-all(<a name="index828"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>vibrato-freq</i>, | |
| 3621 | <dt><code>snd-clarinet-all(<a name="index836"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>vibrato-freq</i>, | |
| 3469 | 3622 | <i>vibrato-gain</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>reed-stiffness</i>, <i>noise</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3470 | 3623 | |
| 3471 | 3624 | <code>(snd-clarinet-all <i>freq</i> <i>vibrato-freq</i> <i>vibrato-gain</i> <i>freq-env</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>reed-stiffness</i> <i>noise</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3474 | 3627 | additional parameters for vibrato generation and continuous control of |
| 3475 | 3628 | reed stiffness and breath noise. You should use |
| 3476 | 3629 | <code>clarinet-all</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3477 | <dt><code>snd-flute(<a name="index829"></a><a name="index830"></a><i>freq</i>, | |
| 3630 | <dt><code>snd-flute(<a name="index837"></a><a name="index838"></a><i>freq</i>, | |
| 3478 | 3631 | <i>breath-env</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3479 | 3632 | |
| 3480 | 3633 | <code>(snd-flute <i>freq</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3483 | 3636 | that ranges from zero to one, and <i>sr</i> is |
| 3484 | 3637 | the desired sample rate (a <code>FLONUM</code>). You should use <code>flute</code> |
| 3485 | 3638 | instead (see Section <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3486 | <dt><code>snd-flute-freq(<a name="index831"></a><a name="index832"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, | |
| 3639 | <dt><code>snd-flute-freq(<a name="index839"></a><a name="index840"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, | |
| 3487 | 3640 | <i>freq-env</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3488 | 3641 | |
| 3489 | 3642 | <code>(snd-flute-freq <i>freq</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>freq-env</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3490 | 3643 | <dd>A flute model just like <code>snd-flute</code> but with |
| 3491 | 3644 | an additional parameter for continuous frequency control. You should use |
| 3492 | 3645 | <code>flute-freq</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3493 | <dt><code>snd-flute-all(<a name="index833"></a><a name="index834"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>vibrato-freq</i>, <i>vibrato-gain</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>jet-delay</i>, <i>noise</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3646 | <dt><code>snd-flute-all(<a name="index841"></a><a name="index842"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>vibrato-freq</i>, <i>vibrato-gain</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>jet-delay</i>, <i>noise</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3494 | 3647 | |
| 3495 | 3648 | <code>(snd-flute-all <i>freq</i> <i>vibrato-freq</i> <i>vibrato-gain</i> <i>freq-env</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>jet-delay</i> <i>noise</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3496 | 3649 | <dd>A flute model just like |
| 3498 | 3651 | additional parameters for vibrato generation and continuous control of |
| 3499 | 3652 | breath noise. You should use |
| 3500 | 3653 | <code>flute-all</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3501 | <dt><code>snd-mandolin(<a name="index835"></a><a name="index836"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>freq</i>, <i>dur</i>, <i>body-size</i>, <i>detune</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3654 | <dt><code>snd-mandolin(<a name="index843"></a><a name="index844"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>freq</i>, <i>dur</i>, <i>body-size</i>, <i>detune</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3502 | 3655 | |
| 3503 | 3656 | <code>(snd-mandolin <i>t0</i> <i>freq</i> <i>dur</i> <i>body-size</i> <i>detune</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3504 | 3657 | <dd>A plucked |
| 3507 | 3660 | Hz, <i>body-size</i> and <i>detune</i> are <code>FLONUM</code>s, and <code>sr</code> |
| 3508 | 3661 | is the desired sample |
| 3509 | 3662 | rate. You should use <code>mandolin</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3510 | <dt><code>snd-modalbar(<a name="index837"></a><a name="index838"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>freq</i>, <i>preset</i>, <i>dur</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3663 | <dt><code>snd-modalbar(<a name="index845"></a><a name="index846"></a><i>t0</i>, <i>freq</i>, <i>preset</i>, <i>dur</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3511 | 3664 | |
| 3512 | 3665 | <code>(snd-modalbar <i>t0</i> <i>freq</i> <i>preset</i> <i>dur</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3513 | 3666 | <dd>Struck bar instrument |
| 3517 | 3670 | <code>FLONUM</code> that |
| 3518 | 3671 | sets the duration (in seconds) and <i>sr</i> is the desired sample rate. You |
| 3519 | 3672 | should use <code>modalbar</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3520 | <dt><code>snd-sax(<a name="index839"></a><a name="index840"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3673 | <dt><code>snd-sax(<a name="index847"></a><a name="index848"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3521 | 3674 | |
| 3522 | 3675 | <code>(snd-sax <i>freq</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3523 | 3676 | <dd>A sax |
| 3525 | 3678 | a <code>SOUND</code> that ranges from zero to one, and <i>sr</i> is the desired sample |
| 3526 | 3679 | rate (a <code>FLONUM</code>). You should use <code>sax</code> instead (see Section |
| 3527 | 3680 | <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3528 | <dt><code>snd-sax-freq(<a name="index841"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, | |
| 3681 | <dt><code>snd-sax-freq(<a name="index849"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, | |
| 3529 | 3682 | <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3530 | 3683 | |
| 3531 | 3684 | <code>(snd-sax-freq <i>freq</i> <i>freq-env</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3532 | 3685 | <dd>A sax model just like <code>snd-sax</code> but with |
| 3533 | 3686 | an additional parameter for continuous frequency control. You should use |
| 3534 | 3687 | <code>sax-freq</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3535 | <dt><code>snd-sax-all(<a name="index842"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>vibrato-freq</i>, | |
| 3688 | <dt><code>snd-sax-all(<a name="index850"></a><i>freq</i>, <i>vibrato-freq</i>, | |
| 3536 | 3689 | <i>vibrato-gain</i>, <i>freq-env</i>, <i>breath-env</i>, <i>reed-stiffness</i>, <i>noise</i>, <i>blow-pos</i>, <i>reed-table-offset</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3537 | 3690 | |
| 3538 | 3691 | <code>(snd-sax-all <i>freq</i> <i>vibrato-freq</i> <i>vibrato-gain</i> <i>freq-env</i> <i>breath-env</i> <i>reed-stiffness</i> <i>noise</i> <i>blow-pos</i> <i>reed-table-offset</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3543 | 3696 | reed stiffness, breath noise, excitation position, and reed table offset. |
| 3544 | 3697 | You should use |
| 3545 | 3698 | <code>sax-all</code> instead (see Section <a href = "#95">Physical Models</a>).<br><br> |
| 3546 | <dt><code>snd-sitar(<a name="index843"></a><a name="index844"></a><i>t0</i>, | |
| 3699 | <dt><code>snd-sitar(<a name="index851"></a><a name="index852"></a><i>t0</i>, | |
| 3547 | 3700 | <i>freq</i>, <i>dur</i>, <i>sr</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> |
| 3548 | 3701 | |
| 3549 | 3702 | <code>(snd-sitar <i>t0</i> <i>freq</i> <i>dur</i> <i>sr</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3556 | 3709 | <p>The next two functions are used to implement Nyquist's <code>seq</code> construct.</p> |
| 3557 | 3710 | <dl> |
| 3558 | 3711 | <dt> |
| 3559 | <code>snd-seq(<a name="index845"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>closure</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3712 | <code>snd-seq(<a name="index853"></a><i>sound</i>, <i>closure</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3560 | 3713 | |
| 3561 | 3714 | <code>(snd-seq <i>sound</i> <i>closure</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3562 | 3715 | <dd>This |
| 3567 | 3720 | can continue past its logical stop if desired.) |
| 3568 | 3721 | Do not call this function directly. |
| 3569 | 3722 | <br><br> |
| 3570 | <dt><code>snd-multiseq(<a name="index846"></a><i>array</i>, <i>closure</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3723 | <dt><code>snd-multiseq(<a name="index854"></a><i>array</i>, <i>closure</i>)</code> [SAL]<br> | |
| 3571 | 3724 | |
| 3572 | 3725 | <code>(snd-multiseq <i>array</i> <i>closure</i>)</code> [LISP]</dt> |
| 3573 | 3726 | <dd>This |
| 6 | 6 | <body bgcolor="ffffff"> |
| 7 | 7 | <a href = "part8.html">Previous Section</a> | <a href = "part10.html">Next Section</a> | <a href = "title.html#toc">Table of Contents</a> | <a href = "indx.html">Index</a> | <a href = "title.html">Title Page</a> |
| 8 | 8 | <hr> |
| 9 | <a name = "109"><h2>Nyquist Globals</h2></a><a name="index847"></a> | |
| 9 | <a name = "109"><h2>Nyquist Globals</h2></a><a name="index855"></a> | |
| 10 | 10 | <p>There are many global variables in Nyquist. A convention in Lisp is to place asterisks (*) around global variables, e.g. <code>*table*</code>. This is only a convention, and the asterisks are just like any other letter as far as variable names are concerned. Here are some globals users should know about:</p> |
| 11 | 11 | <dl> |
| 12 | 12 | <dt> |
| 13 | <code>*~=tolerance*</code><a name="index848"></a></dt> | |
| 13 | <code>*~=tolerance*</code><a name="index856"></a></dt> | |
| 14 | 14 | <dd>The tolerance used by the |
| 15 | 15 | SAL "approximately equal" operator (<code>~=</code>) to determine if two |
| 16 | 16 | numbers are approximately equal.<br><br> |
| 17 | <dt><code>*table*</code><a name="index849"></a></dt> | |
| 17 | <dt><code>*table*</code><a name="index857"></a></dt> | |
| 18 | 18 | <dd>Default table used by <code>osc</code> and other oscillators. Initially set to the sinusoid in <code>*sine-table*</code>.<br><br> |
| 19 | <dt><code>*A4-Hertz*</code><a name="index850"></a></dt> | |
| 19 | <dt><code>*A4-Hertz*</code><a name="index858"></a></dt> | |
| 20 | 20 | <dd>Frequency of A4 in Hertz.. Note: you must call <code>(set-pitch-names)</code> to recompute pitches after changing <code>*A4-Hertz*</code>.<br><br> |
| 21 | <dt><code>*autonorm*</code><a name="index851"></a></dt> | |
| 21 | <dt><code>*autonorm*</code><a name="index859"></a></dt> | |
| 22 | 22 | <dd>The normalization factor to be applied to the next sound when <code>*autonorm-type*</code> is <code>'previous</code>. See Sections <a href = "part6.html#46">Memory Space and Normalization</a> and <a href = "part8.html#100">Sound File Input and Output</a>.<br><br> |
| 23 | <dt><code>*autonormflag*</code><a name="index852"></a></dt> | |
| 23 | <dt><code>*autonormflag*</code><a name="index860"></a></dt> | |
| 24 | 24 | <dd>Enables the automatic normalization feature of the <code>play</code> command. You should use <code>(autonorm-on)</code> and <code>(autonorm-off)</code> rather than setting <code>*autonormflag*</code> directly. See Sections <a href = "part6.html#46">Memory Space and Normalization</a> and <a href = "part8.html#100">Sound File Input and Output</a>.<br><br> |
| 25 | <dt><code>*autonorm-max-samples*</code><a name="index853"></a></dt> | |
| 25 | <dt><code>*autonorm-max-samples*</code><a name="index861"></a></dt> | |
| 26 | 26 | <dd>Specifies how many samples will be computed searching for a peak value when <code>*autonorm-type*</code> is <code>'lookahead</code>. See Sections <a href = "part6.html#46">Memory Space and Normalization</a> and <a href = "part8.html#100">Sound File Input and Output</a>.<br><br> |
| 27 | <dt><code>*autonorm-previous-peak*</code><a name="index854"></a></dt> | |
| 27 | <dt><code>*autonorm-previous-peak*</code><a name="index862"></a></dt> | |
| 28 | 28 | <dd>The peak of the previous sound generated by <code>play</code>. This is used to compute the scale factor for the next sound when <code>*autonorm-type*</code> is <code>'previous</code>. See Sections <a href = "part6.html#46">Memory Space and Normalization</a> and <a href = "part8.html#100">Sound File Input and Output</a>.<br><br> |
| 29 | <dt><code>*autonorm-target*</code><a name="index855"></a></dt> | |
| 29 | <dt><code>*autonorm-target*</code><a name="index863"></a></dt> | |
| 30 | 30 | <dd>The target peak amplitude for the autonorm feature. The default value is 0.9. See Sections <a href = "part6.html#46">Memory Space and Normalization</a> and <a href = "part8.html#100">Sound File Input and Output</a>.<br><br> |
| 31 | <dt><code>*autonorm-type*</code><a name="index856"></a></dt> | |
| 31 | <dt><code>*autonorm-type*</code><a name="index864"></a></dt> | |
| 32 | 32 | <dd>Determines how the autonorm feature is implemented. Valid values are <code>'lookahead</code> (the default) and <code>'previous</code>. See Sections <a href = "part6.html#46">Memory Space and Normalization</a> and <a href = "part8.html#100">Sound File Input and Output</a>.<br><br> |
| 33 | <dt><code>*breakenable*</code><a name="index857"></a></dt> | |
| 34 | <dd>Controls whether XLISP enters a break loop when an error is encountered. See Section <a href = "part19.html#238">Symbols</a>.<br><br> | |
| 35 | <dt><code>*clipping-error*</code><a name="index858"></a><a name="index859"></a></dt> | |
| 33 | <dt><code>*breakenable*</code><a name="index865"></a></dt> | |
| 34 | <dd>Controls whether XLISP enters a break loop when an error is encountered. See Section <a href = "part19.html#239">Symbols</a>.<br><br> | |
| 35 | <dt><code>*clipping-error*</code><a name="index866"></a><a name="index867"></a></dt> | |
| 36 | 36 | <dd>If |
| 37 | 37 | the peak absolute amplitude value of a sound saved or played exceeds |
| 38 | 38 | <code>*clipping-threshold*</code>, an XLISP error is raised. See |
| 39 | 39 | <code>*clipping-threshold* for more detail.<br><br> |
| 40 | <dt><code>*clipping-threshold*</code><a name="index860"></a></dt> | |
| 40 | <dt><code>*clipping-threshold*</code><a name="index868"></a></dt> | |
| 41 | 41 | <dd>See |
| 42 | 42 | <code>*clipping-error*</code> for a description of this |
| 43 | 43 | variable. <code>*clipping-threshold*</code> is initialized to 127/128. This |
| 49 | 49 | a 16-bit integer value of 32,768 (2<sup T>15</sup>), but the maximum positive |
| 50 | 50 | 16-bit integer is 32,767. Thus, a positive sample of 1.0 will clip |
| 51 | 51 | when written or played as 16-bit audio.<br><br> |
| 52 | <dt><code>*control-srate*</code><a name="index861"></a></dt> | |
| 52 | <dt><code>*control-srate*</code><a name="index869"></a></dt> | |
| 53 | 53 | <dd>Part of the environment, establishes the control sample rate. See Section <a href = "part4.html#28">The Environment</a> for details.<br><br> |
| 54 | <dt><code>*default-plot-file*</code><a name="index862"></a></dt> | |
| 54 | <dt><code>*default-plot-file*</code><a name="index870"></a></dt> | |
| 55 | 55 | <dd>The default file for plot data (written by Nyquist, read by NyquistIDE). Default value is <code>"points.dat"</code>.<br><br> |
| 56 | <dt><code>*default-sf-bits*</code><a name="index863"></a></dt> | |
| 56 | <dt><code>*default-sf-bits*</code><a name="index871"></a></dt> | |
| 57 | 57 | <dd>The default bits-per-sample for sound files. Typically 16.<br><br> |
| 58 | <dt><code>*default-sf-dir*</code><a name="index864"></a></dt> | |
| 58 | <dt><code>*default-sf-dir*</code><a name="index872"></a></dt> | |
| 59 | 59 | <dd>The default sound file directory. Unless you give a full path for a file, audio files are assumed to be in this directory. (Applies to many functions that deal with sound files. Check the function description to see if <code>*default-sf-dir*</code> applies.)<br><br> |
| 60 | <dt><code>*default-sf-format*</code><a name="index865"></a></dt> | |
| 60 | <dt><code>*default-sf-format*</code><a name="index873"></a></dt> | |
| 61 | 61 | <dd>The default sound file format. When you write a file, this will be the default format: AIFF for Mac and most Unix systems, NeXT for NeXT systems, and WAV for Win32.<br><br> |
| 62 | <dt><code>*default-sf-srate*</code><a name="index866"></a></dt> | |
| 62 | <dt><code>*default-sf-srate*</code><a name="index874"></a></dt> | |
| 63 | 63 | <dd>The default sample rate for sound files. Typically 44100.0, but often set to 22050.0 for speed in non-critical tasks.<br><br> |
| 64 | <dt><code>*default-control-srate*</code><a name="index867"></a></dt> | |
| 64 | <dt><code>*default-control-srate*</code><a name="index875"></a></dt> | |
| 65 | 65 | <dd>Default value for <code>*control-srate*</code>. This value is restored when you execute <code>(top)</code> to pop out of a debugging session. Change it by calling <code>(set-control-srate <i>value</i>)</code>.<br><br> |
| 66 | <dt><code>*default-sound-srate*</code><a name="index868"></a></dt> | |
| 66 | <dt><code>*default-sound-srate*</code><a name="index876"></a></dt> | |
| 67 | 67 | <dd>Default value for <code>*sound-srate*</code>. This value is restored when you execute <code>(top)</code> to pop out of a debugging session. Change it by calling <code>(set-sound-srate <i>value</i>)</code>.<br><br> |
| 68 | <dt><code>*file-separator*</code><a name="index869"></a></dt> | |
| 68 | <dt><code>*file-separator*</code><a name="index877"></a></dt> | |
| 69 | 69 | <dd>The character that separates directories in a path, |
| 70 | 70 | e.g. “<code>/</code>” for Unix, “<code>:</code>” for Mac, and “<code>\</code>” for Win32. |
| 71 | 71 | This is normally set in <code>system.lsp</code>.<br><br> |
| 72 | <dt><code>*lpslider-cutoff*</code><a name="index870"></a></dt> | |
| 72 | <dt><code>*lpslider-cutoff*</code><a name="index878"></a></dt> | |
| 73 | 73 | <dd>The |
| 74 | 74 | cutoff frequency used by <code>lpslider</code>, described in Section |
| 75 | 75 | <a href = "part10.html#114">Accessing Control Values</a>. The default value is 20Hz. If unbound, this variable is set |
| 76 | 76 | when you load <code>sliders.lsp</code>.<br><br> |
| 77 | <dt><code>*rslt*</code><a name="index871"></a></dt> | |
| 77 | <dt><code>*rslt*</code><a name="index879"></a></dt> | |
| 78 | 78 | <dd>When a function returns more than one value, <code>*rslt*</code> is set to a list of the “extra” values. This provides a make-shift version of the <code>multiple-value-return</code> facility in Common Lisp.<br><br> |
| 79 | <dt><code>*saw-table*</code><a name="index872"></a><a name="index873"></a></dt> | |
| 79 | <dt><code>*saw-table*</code><a name="index880"></a><a name="index881"></a></dt> | |
| 80 | 80 | <dd>A single cycle sawtooth wave intended for use by table-lookup oscillators such as <code>osc</code>. This is the waveform used by <code>osc-saw</code>. Note that some aliasing will normally occur when using this waveform, which is not band-limited.<br><br> |
| 81 | <dt><code>*sine-table*</code><a name="index874"></a><a name="index875"></a></dt> | |
| 81 | <dt><code>*sine-table*</code><a name="index882"></a><a name="index883"></a></dt> | |
| 82 | 82 | <dd>A single cycle sinusoid intended for use by table-lookup oscillators such as <code>osc</code>.<br><br> |
| 83 | <dt><code>*snd-device*</code><a name="index876"></a><a name="index877"></a><a name="index878"></a><a name="index879"></a><a name="index880"></a></dt> | |
| 83 | <dt><code>*snd-device*</code><a name="index884"></a><a name="index885"></a><a name="index886"></a><a name="index887"></a><a name="index888"></a></dt> | |
| 84 | 84 | <dd>Normally, this is set by NyquistIDE. Select the audio |
| 85 | 85 | output device by setting this to a <code>FIXNUM</code> to select a device by |
| 86 | 86 | index number or to a <code>STRING</code> to select a device by name. If a |
| 88 | 88 | <code>STRING</code> (as a substring) is selected. (See <code>*snd-list-devices*</code> |
| 89 | 89 | below.) If the value is unbound or NULL, <code>*snd-device-default*</code> |
| 90 | 90 | is used (see below).<br><br> |
| 91 | <dt><code>*snd-device-default*</code><a name="index881"></a><a name="index882"></a><a name="index883"></a><a name="index884"></a><a name="index885"></a></dt> | |
| 91 | <dt><code>*snd-device-default*</code><a name="index889"></a><a name="index890"></a><a name="index891"></a><a name="index892"></a><a name="index893"></a></dt> | |
| 92 | 92 | <dd>If <code>*snd-device*</code> is unbound or null, this variable |
| 93 | 93 | can select the audio |
| 94 | 94 | output device in the same way as <code>*snd-device*</code>. Normally, this variable |
| 96 | 96 | can be overridden by the NyquistIDE preferences. |
| 97 | 97 | If both <code>*snd-device*</code> and <code>*snd-device-default*</code> are null, |
| 98 | 98 | the default PortAudio device is used.<br><br> |
| 99 | <dt><code>*snd-list-devices*</code><a name="index886"></a><a name="index887"></a><a name="index888"></a><a name="index889"></a></dt> | |
| 99 | <dt><code>*snd-list-devices*</code><a name="index894"></a><a name="index895"></a><a name="index896"></a><a name="index897"></a></dt> | |
| 100 | 100 | <dd>List all audio |
| 101 | 101 | output devices (as text output) when a sound is played. By inspecting this |
| 102 | 102 | list, one can determine possible values for <code>*snd-device*</code> and see |
| 105 | 105 | list the devices and some instructions only the first time any sound is |
| 106 | 106 | played. Setting <code>*snd-list-devices*</code> to a value (<code>t</code> or <code>nil</code>) |
| 107 | 107 | before playing a sound will override this behavior.<br><br> |
| 108 | <dt><code>*sound-srate*</code><a name="index890"></a></dt> | |
| 108 | <dt><code>*sound-srate*</code><a name="index898"></a></dt> | |
| 109 | 109 | <dd>Part of the environment, establishes the audio sample rate. See Section <a href = "part4.html#28">The Environment</a> for details.<br><br> |
| 110 | <dt><code>*soundenable*</code><a name="index891"></a></dt> | |
| 110 | <dt><code>*soundenable*</code><a name="index899"></a></dt> | |
| 111 | 111 | <dd>Controls whether writes to a sound file will also be played as audio. Set this variable by calling <code>(sound-on)</code> or <code>(sound-off)</code>.<br><br> |
| 112 | <dt><code>*tracenable*</code><a name="index892"></a></dt> | |
| 112 | <dt><code>*tracenable*</code><a name="index900"></a></dt> | |
| 113 | 113 | <dd>Controls whether XLISP prints a backtrace when an error is encountered.<br><br> |
| 114 | <dt><code>*tri-table*</code><a name="index893"></a><a name="index894"></a></dt> | |
| 114 | <dt><code>*tri-table*</code><a name="index901"></a><a name="index902"></a></dt> | |
| 115 | 115 | <dd>A single cycle triangle wave intended for use by table-lookup oscillators such as <code>osc</code>. This is the waveform used by <code>osc-tri</code>. Note that some aliasing will normally occur when using this waveform, which is not band-limited.<br><br> |
| 116 | 116 | <dt><b>XLISP variables</b></dt> |
| 117 | <dd>See Section <a href = "part19.html#238">Symbols</a> for a list of | |
| 117 | <dd>See Section <a href = "part19.html#239">Symbols</a> for a list of | |
| 118 | 118 | global variables defined by XLISP.<br><br> |
| 119 | 119 | <dt><b>Environment variables</b></dt> |
| 120 | 120 | <dd>See Section <a href = "part4.html#28">The Environment</a> for definitions of variables used in the environment for behaviors. In general, you should never set or access these variables directly.<br><br> |
| 0 | 0 | README.txt -- Nyquist information for Unix systems |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | UNIX INSTALLATION | |
| 3 | ================= | |
| 4 | For Unix systems, Nyquist is distributed as a compressed file of | |
| 5 | sources named nyqsrc3<nn>.zip, where <nn> is the version number | |
| 6 | (e.g. v3.01 was in nyqsrc301.zip). To install Nyquist, copy | |
| 7 | nyqsrc3<nn>.zip) to the directory on your machine where you would | |
| 8 | like to install Nyquist. | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | Note 1: you will need the "normal tool chain" consisting of the Gnu | |
| 11 | C/C++ compiler, linker, C/C++ runtime libraries, autoconf, libtool, | |
| 12 | automake, etc. Most linux installations already have this, but some | |
| 13 | more recent trimmed-down installations for netbooks and | |
| 14 | consumer-oriented computers do not have compilers installed by | |
| 15 | default. | |
| 16 | ||
| 17 | Note 2: There are two main unix versions of Nyquist: alsa and nonalsa. | |
| 18 | The alsa version is probably what you want. This version uses ALSA, | |
| 19 | the Linux audio system. This has also become standard, but your | |
| 20 | machine might not have the ALSA development package (probably named | |
| 21 | libasound2-dev), so you might have to install it. If you find you are | |
| 22 | missing "asound", you are missing and need to install the ALSA | |
| 23 | developmnent package. The nonalsa version is a special version for | |
| 24 | Debian linux. The ONLY difference is that it omits -lasound from the | |
| 25 | link step, so it does not try to link with ALSA. I assume this works | |
| 26 | because the PortAudio library which is included in the Nyquist sources | |
| 27 | configures itself differently on Debian and doesn't need ALSA. | |
| 28 | ||
| 29 | Note 3: You will also need Java and (maybe) ant | |
| 30 | ||
| 31 | Note 4: Nyquist has recently switched from a | |
| 32 | home-brew makefile system to CMake. You'll need to install cmake if | |
| 33 | you do not have it. At present, the cmake files work for Windows and | |
| 34 | OS X, but there are likely to be some problems with Linux that need | |
| 35 | to be solved. | |
| 36 | ||
| 37 | Unzip sources (e..g use the Archive Manager), creating a nyquist | |
| 38 | directory and some subdirectories, and use cd to change the current | |
| 39 | directory: | |
| 40 | ||
| 41 | cd nyquist (or "cd <path to the nyquist directory>") | |
| 42 | ||
| 43 | Build Nyquist with cmake and make: | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | ccmake . | |
| 46 | change configuration to Release | |
| 47 | type c to configure, g to generate and exit | |
| 48 | make | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | Set the search path (in bash), which tells Nyquist where to search | |
| 51 | for lisp files to be loaded when a file is not found in the current | |
| 52 | directory. See SHELL STARTUP below for information about how to | |
| 53 | automate this. | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | export XLISPPATH=`pwd`/runtime:`pwd`/lib | |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | (Alternatively, tcsh users can type | |
| 58 | setenv XLISPPATH `pwd`/runtime:`pwd`/lib | |
| 59 | ) | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | 64-BIT UBUNTU | |
| 62 | ============= | |
| 63 | if xlisp/extern.c fails to compile because of a missing bits/predefs.h, | |
| 64 | try using synaptic to update libc6 and libc6-i386 and libc6-dev-i386, or | |
| 65 | try sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386 | |
| 66 | ||
| 67 | you may need to install nasm | |
| 68 | you may need to install build-essential and g++ | |
| 69 | you may need to install lib32asound2-dev | |
| 70 | you may need to install lib32stdc++ | |
| 71 | you may need to install g++multilib | |
| 72 | you may need to install libogg-dev | |
| 73 | you may need to install libvorbis-dev | |
| 74 | you may need to install Java (perhaps as follows): | |
| 75 | download jdk-7u2-linux-x64.tar.gz from | |
| 76 | http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-7u2-download-1377129.html | |
| 77 | tar xfvz jdk-7u2-linux-x64.tar.gz | |
| 78 | sudo mv ./jdk1.7.0_02 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0 | |
| 79 | sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/java" 1 | |
| 80 | sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javac" "javac" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/javac" 1 | |
| 81 | sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javaws" "javaws" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/javaws" 1 | |
| 82 | sudo update-alternatives --config java | |
| 83 | java -version [check that output is 1.7.0_02"] | |
| 84 | sudo update-alternatives --config javac | |
| 85 | sudo update-alternatives --config java | |
| 86 | ||
| 87 | ||
| 88 | ||
| 89 | RUNNING NYQUIST FROM THE COMMAND LINE | |
| 90 | ===================================== | |
| 91 | Assuming the make completes successfully, you can run Nyquist as follows: | |
| 92 | ./ny | |
| 93 | When you get the prompt, you may begin typing expressions such as | |
| 94 | the ones in the following "Examples" section in the Nyquist | |
| 95 | manual. (See doc/nyquistman.pdf or doc/home.html). | |
| 96 | ||
| 97 | RUNNING NYQUIST USING NyquistIDE | |
| 98 | ===================================== | |
| 99 | One you establish that Nyquist (ny) is working from the command line, | |
| 100 | you should try using NyquistIDE, the Java-based Nyquist development | |
| 101 | environment. First, make jny executable (do this only once when you | |
| 102 | install Nyquist): | |
| 103 | chmod +x jny | |
| 104 | Then try running jNyqIDE by typing: | |
| 105 | ./jny | |
| 106 | ||
| 107 | If the NyquistIDE window does not appear, make sure you have Java | |
| 108 | installed (if not, you probably already encountered errors when you | |
| 109 | ran the make command.) You can also try recompiling the Java | |
| 110 | files. Note that jnyqide/SpecialMacHandler.java may NOT compile | |
| 111 | under non-OS X systems. The Makefile renames this file to "hide" it | |
| 112 | from the Java compiler, compiles all the remaining java files, and | |
| 113 | then restores jnyqide/SpecialMacHandler.java: | |
| 114 | make jnyqide/jNyqIDE.jar | |
| 115 | ||
| 116 | NYQUIST SEARCH PATH UNDER NyquistIDE | |
| 117 | ==================================== | |
| 118 | Note: With Linux and Mac OS X, jNyqIDE defines the environment passed | |
| 119 | to Nyquist. If you set XLISPPATH as shown above, it will be passed | |
| 120 | along to Nyquist under jNyqIDE. If not, a default XLISPPATH will have | |
| 121 | the lib and runtime directories only. This does not apply to Windows | |
| 122 | because even though the environment is there, the Windows version of | |
| 123 | Nyquist reads the XLISPPATH from the Registry. | |
| 124 | ||
| 125 | MORE DETAILS | |
| 126 | ============ | |
| 127 | It is good to have USER in the environment with your user ID. This | |
| 128 | string is used to construct some file names. NyquistIDE will look for it | |
| 129 | in the environment. You can also specify your user ID using the file | |
| 130 | nyquist/user, but if you have a shared installation of Nyquist, | |
| 131 | this will not be very useful. | |
| 132 | ||
| 133 | Note: Nyquist looks for the file init.lsp in the current directory. | |
| 134 | If you look in the init.lsp in runtime, you will notice two things. | |
| 135 | First, init.lsp loads nyquist.lsp from the Nyquist directory, and | |
| 136 | second, init.lsp loads system.lsp which in turn defines the macro | |
| 137 | play. Normally, Nyquist plays audio through the PortAudio library, | |
| 138 | which should work on any system. An alternative is to save audio to a | |
| 139 | file and invoke a local non-Nyquist program to play the sound file. | |
| 140 | You can modify system.lsp to accomplish this. | |
| 141 | ||
| 142 | SHELL STARTUP | |
| 143 | ============= | |
| 144 | The runtime directory should always be on your XLISPPATH when you | |
| 145 | run Nyquist, so you may want to set XLISPPATH in your shell startup | |
| 146 | file, e.g. .cshrc. | |
| 147 | ||
| 148 | Which shell are you using? echo $SHELL will tell you. If you use | |
| 149 | /bin/bash, your startup file is probably ~/.profile. (Remember that | |
| 150 | "~/" means your home directory, so the file will be something like | |
| 151 | /home/rbd/.profile). In this file, you can add a line such as: | |
| 152 | ||
| 153 | export XLISPPATH="/home/rbd/nyquist/runtime:/home/rbd/nyquist/lib" | |
| 154 | ||
| 155 | Do not use the shorthand `pwd`/runtime, because `pwd` returns the | |
| 156 | current working directory, which is not going to be your Nyquist | |
| 157 | directory when .profile is loaded. | |
| 158 | ||
| 159 | If you use /bin/csh (the C Shell), your startup file is probably | |
| 160 | ~/.cshrc. (Remember that "~/" means your home directory, so the file | |
| 161 | will be something like /home/rbd/.cshrc). In this file, you can add | |
| 162 | a line such as: | |
| 163 | ||
| 164 | setenv XLISPPATH "/home/rbd/nyquist/runtime:/home/rbd/nyquist/lib" | |
| 165 | ||
| 2 | Please see ../../doc/readme-linux.txt |
| 0 | 0 | readme-mac.txt -- information on Nyquist for Mac OS X |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | IMPORTANT | |
| 3 | --------- | |
| 2 | IMPORTANT | |
| 3 | --------- | |
| 4 | 4 | NyquistIDE requires Java (currently at least Java 11 supporting |
| 5 | class file version 55.0) | |
| 6 | ||
| 5 | class file version 55.0). Java from Oracle is recommended | |
| 6 | because minor differences have been observed in other | |
| 7 | implementations. NyquistIDE was compiled and tested with Oracle | |
| 8 | Java SE Java SE Development Kit 17. | |
| 9 | ||
| 7 | 10 | You may get the message |
| 8 | 11 | "NyquistIDE is damaged and can't be opened. |
| 9 | 12 | You should move it to the Trash from the Finder." |
| 0 | 0 | readme-win.txt -- Nyquist information for Windows |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | IMPORTANT | |
| 3 | --------- | |
| 4 | NyquistIDE requires Java (currently at least Java 11 supporting | |
| 5 | class file version 55.0). Java from Oracle is recommended | |
| 6 | because minor differences have been observed in other | |
| 7 | implementations. | |
| 8 | ||
| 2 | 9 | Installation |
| 3 | 10 | ------------ |
| 4 | 11 | The Win32 version of Nyquist is packaged as a compiled (runtime) |
| 39 | 39 | |
| 40 | 40 | |
| 41 | 41 | <h1>Nyquist Reference Manual</h1> |
| 42 | <b>Version 3.20</b> | |
| 43 | ||
| 44 | <b>Copyright 2013-2022 by Roger B. Dannenberg</b> | |
| 42 | <b>Version 3.22</b> | |
| 43 | ||
| 44 | <b>Copyright 2013-2023 by Roger B. Dannenberg</b> | |
| 45 | 45 | |
| 46 | 46 | |
| 47 | 47 | |
| 311 | 311 | <li><a href = "part16.html#188"NIL>Labeling Audio Events, Marking Audio Times, Displaying Marked Audio Times</a> |
| 312 | 312 | <li><a href = "part16.html#189"NIL>Linear Regression</a> |
| 313 | 313 | <li><a href = "part16.html#190"NIL>Vector Math, Linear Algebra</a> |
| 314 | <li><a href = "part16.html#191"NIL>Piano Synthesizer</a> | |
| 315 | <li><a href = "part16.html#192"NIL>Dynamics Compression</a> | |
| 316 | <li><a href = "part16.html#193"NIL>Clipping Softener</a> | |
| 317 | <li><a href = "part16.html#194"NIL>Graphical Equalizer</a> | |
| 318 | <li><a href = "part16.html#195"NIL>Sound Reversal</a> | |
| 319 | <li><a href = "part16.html#196"NIL>Time Delay Functions</a> | |
| 320 | <li><a href = "part16.html#197"NIL>Multiple Band Effects</a> | |
| 321 | <li><a href = "part16.html#198"NIL>Granular Synthesis</a> | |
| 322 | <li><a href = "part16.html#199"NIL>Chowning FM Voices</a> | |
| 323 | <li><a href = "part16.html#200"NIL>Atonal Melody Composition</a> | |
| 324 | <li><a href = "part16.html#201"NIL>MIDI Utilities</a> | |
| 325 | <li><a href = "part16.html#202"NIL>Reverberation</a> | |
| 326 | <li><a href = "part16.html#203"NIL>DTMF Encoding</a> | |
| 327 | <li><a href = "part16.html#204"NIL>Dolby Surround(R), Stereo and Spatialization Effects</a> | |
| 328 | <li><a href = "part16.html#205"NIL>Drum Machine</a> | |
| 329 | </ul> | |
| 330 | <li><a href = "part17.html#205"NIL>Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</a> | |
| 331 | <ul> | |
| 332 | <li><a href = "part17.html#207"NIL>Translating Descriptions to C Code</a> | |
| 333 | <li><a href = "part17.html#208"NIL>Rebuilding Nyquist</a> | |
| 334 | <li><a href = "part17.html#209"NIL>Accessing the New Function</a> | |
| 335 | <li><a href = "part17.html#210"NIL>Why Translation?</a> | |
| 336 | <li><a href = "part17.html#211"NIL>Writing a .alg File</a> | |
| 337 | <li><a href = "part17.html#212"NIL>Attributes</a> | |
| 338 | <li><a href = "part17.html#213"NIL>Generated Names</a> | |
| 339 | <li><a href = "part17.html#214"NIL>Scalar Arguments</a> | |
| 340 | </ul> | |
| 341 | <li><a href = "part18.html#214"NIL>Appendix 2: Intgen</a> | |
| 342 | <ul> | |
| 343 | <li><a href = "part18.html#216"NIL>Overview</a> | |
| 344 | <ul> | |
| 345 | <li><a href = "part18.html#217"NIL>Extending Xlisp</a> | |
| 346 | </ul> | |
| 347 | <li><a href = "part18.html#218"NIL>Header file format</a> | |
| 348 | <li><a href = "part18.html#219"NIL>Using #define'd macros</a> | |
| 349 | <li><a href = "part18.html#220"NIL>Lisp Include Files</a> | |
| 350 | <li><a href = "part18.html#221"NIL>Example</a> | |
| 351 | <li><a href = "part18.html#222"NIL>More Details</a> | |
| 352 | </ul> | |
| 353 | <li><a href = "part19.html#222"NIL>Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</a> | |
| 354 | <ul> | |
| 355 | <li><a href = "part19.html#224"NIL>Introduction</a> | |
| 356 | <li><a href = "part19.html#225"NIL>A Note From The Author</a> | |
| 357 | <li><a href = "part19.html#226"NIL>XLISP Command Loop</a> | |
| 358 | <li><a href = "part19.html#227"NIL>Special Characters</a> | |
| 359 | <li><a href = "part19.html#228"NIL>Break Command Loop</a> | |
| 360 | <li><a href = "part19.html#229"NIL>Data Types</a> | |
| 361 | <li><a href = "part19.html#230"NIL>The Evaluator</a> | |
| 362 | <li><a href = "part19.html#231"NIL>Lexical Conventions</a> | |
| 363 | <li><a href = "part19.html#232"NIL>Readtables</a> | |
| 364 | <li><a href = "part19.html#233"NIL>Lambda Lists</a> | |
| 365 | <li><a href = "part19.html#234"NIL>Objects</a> | |
| 366 | <li><a href = "part19.html#235"NIL>The “Object” Class</a> | |
| 367 | <li><a href = "part19.html#236"NIL>The “Class” Class</a> | |
| 368 | <li><a href = "part19.html#237"NIL>Profiling</a> | |
| 369 | <li><a href = "part19.html#238"NIL>Symbols</a> | |
| 370 | <li><a href = "part19.html#239"NIL>Evaluation Functions</a> | |
| 371 | <li><a href = "part19.html#240"NIL>Symbol Functions</a> | |
| 372 | <li><a href = "part19.html#241"NIL>Property List Functions</a> | |
| 373 | <li><a href = "part19.html#242"NIL>Array Functions</a> | |
| 374 | <li><a href = "part19.html#243"NIL>List Functions</a> | |
| 375 | <li><a href = "part19.html#244"NIL>Destructive List Functions</a> | |
| 376 | <li><a href = "part19.html#245"NIL>Predicate Functions</a> | |
| 377 | <li><a href = "part19.html#246"NIL>Control Constructs</a> | |
| 378 | <li><a href = "part19.html#247"NIL>Looping Constructs</a> | |
| 379 | <li><a href = "part19.html#248"NIL>The Program Feature</a> | |
| 380 | <li><a href = "part19.html#249"NIL>Debugging and Error Handling</a> | |
| 381 | <li><a href = "part19.html#250"NIL>Arithmetic Functions</a> | |
| 382 | <li><a href = "part19.html#251"NIL>Bitwise Logical Functions</a> | |
| 383 | <li><a href = "part19.html#252"NIL>String Functions</a> | |
| 384 | <li><a href = "part19.html#253"NIL>Character Functions</a> | |
| 385 | <li><a href = "part19.html#254"NIL>Input/Output Functions</a> | |
| 386 | <li><a href = "part19.html#255"NIL>The Format Function</a> | |
| 387 | <li><a href = "part19.html#256"NIL>File I/O Functions</a> | |
| 388 | <li><a href = "part19.html#257"NIL>String Stream Functions</a> | |
| 389 | <li><a href = "part19.html#258"NIL>System Functions</a> | |
| 390 | <li><a href = "part19.html#259"NIL>File I/O Functions</a> | |
| 391 | <ul> | |
| 392 | <li><a href = "part19.html#260"NIL>Input from a File</a> | |
| 393 | <li><a href = "part19.html#261"NIL>Output to a File</a> | |
| 394 | <li><a href = "part19.html#262"NIL>A Slightly More Complicated File Example</a> | |
| 314 | <li><a href = "part16.html#191"NIL>JSON Input and Output</a> | |
| 315 | <li><a href = "part16.html#192"NIL>Piano Synthesizer</a> | |
| 316 | <li><a href = "part16.html#193"NIL>Dynamics Compression</a> | |
| 317 | <li><a href = "part16.html#194"NIL>Clipping Softener</a> | |
| 318 | <li><a href = "part16.html#195"NIL>Graphical Equalizer</a> | |
| 319 | <li><a href = "part16.html#196"NIL>Sound Reversal</a> | |
| 320 | <li><a href = "part16.html#197"NIL>Time Delay Functions</a> | |
| 321 | <li><a href = "part16.html#198"NIL>Multiple Band Effects</a> | |
| 322 | <li><a href = "part16.html#199"NIL>Granular Synthesis</a> | |
| 323 | <li><a href = "part16.html#200"NIL>Chowning FM Voices</a> | |
| 324 | <li><a href = "part16.html#201"NIL>Atonal Melody Composition</a> | |
| 325 | <li><a href = "part16.html#202"NIL>MIDI Utilities</a> | |
| 326 | <li><a href = "part16.html#203"NIL>Reverberation</a> | |
| 327 | <li><a href = "part16.html#204"NIL>DTMF Encoding</a> | |
| 328 | <li><a href = "part16.html#205"NIL>Dolby Surround(R), Stereo and Spatialization Effects</a> | |
| 329 | <li><a href = "part16.html#206"NIL>Drum Machine</a> | |
| 330 | </ul> | |
| 331 | <li><a href = "part17.html#206"NIL>Appendix 1: Extending Nyquist</a> | |
| 332 | <ul> | |
| 333 | <li><a href = "part17.html#208"NIL>Translating Descriptions to C Code</a> | |
| 334 | <li><a href = "part17.html#209"NIL>Rebuilding Nyquist</a> | |
| 335 | <li><a href = "part17.html#210"NIL>Accessing the New Function</a> | |
| 336 | <li><a href = "part17.html#211"NIL>Why Translation?</a> | |
| 337 | <li><a href = "part17.html#212"NIL>Writing a .alg File</a> | |
| 338 | <li><a href = "part17.html#213"NIL>Attributes</a> | |
| 339 | <li><a href = "part17.html#214"NIL>Generated Names</a> | |
| 340 | <li><a href = "part17.html#215"NIL>Scalar Arguments</a> | |
| 341 | </ul> | |
| 342 | <li><a href = "part18.html#215"NIL>Appendix 2: Intgen</a> | |
| 343 | <ul> | |
| 344 | <li><a href = "part18.html#217"NIL>Overview</a> | |
| 345 | <ul> | |
| 346 | <li><a href = "part18.html#218"NIL>Extending Xlisp</a> | |
| 347 | </ul> | |
| 348 | <li><a href = "part18.html#219"NIL>Header file format</a> | |
| 349 | <li><a href = "part18.html#220"NIL>Using #define'd macros</a> | |
| 350 | <li><a href = "part18.html#221"NIL>Lisp Include Files</a> | |
| 351 | <li><a href = "part18.html#222"NIL>Example</a> | |
| 352 | <li><a href = "part18.html#223"NIL>More Details</a> | |
| 353 | </ul> | |
| 354 | <li><a href = "part19.html#223"NIL>Appendix 3: XLISP: An Object-oriented Lisp</a> | |
| 355 | <ul> | |
| 356 | <li><a href = "part19.html#225"NIL>Introduction</a> | |
| 357 | <li><a href = "part19.html#226"NIL>A Note From The Author</a> | |
| 358 | <li><a href = "part19.html#227"NIL>XLISP Command Loop</a> | |
| 359 | <li><a href = "part19.html#228"NIL>Special Characters</a> | |
| 360 | <li><a href = "part19.html#229"NIL>Break Command Loop</a> | |
| 361 | <li><a href = "part19.html#230"NIL>Data Types</a> | |
| 362 | <li><a href = "part19.html#231"NIL>The Evaluator</a> | |
| 363 | <li><a href = "part19.html#232"NIL>Lexical Conventions</a> | |
| 364 | <li><a href = "part19.html#233"NIL>Readtables</a> | |
| 365 | <li><a href = "part19.html#234"NIL>Lambda Lists</a> | |
| 366 | <li><a href = "part19.html#235"NIL>Objects</a> | |
| 367 | <li><a href = "part19.html#236"NIL>The “Object” Class</a> | |
| 368 | <li><a href = "part19.html#237"NIL>The “Class” Class</a> | |
| 369 | <li><a href = "part19.html#238"NIL>Profiling</a> | |
| 370 | <li><a href = "part19.html#239"NIL>Symbols</a> | |
| 371 | <li><a href = "part19.html#240"NIL>Evaluation Functions</a> | |
| 372 | <li><a href = "part19.html#241"NIL>Symbol Functions</a> | |
| 373 | <li><a href = "part19.html#242"NIL>Property List Functions</a> | |
| 374 | <li><a href = "part19.html#243"NIL>Array Functions</a> | |
| 375 | <li><a href = "part19.html#244"NIL>List Functions</a> | |
| 376 | <li><a href = "part19.html#245"NIL>Destructive List Functions</a> | |
| 377 | <li><a href = "part19.html#246"NIL>Predicate Functions</a> | |
| 378 | <li><a href = "part19.html#247"NIL>Control Constructs</a> | |
| 379 | <li><a href = "part19.html#248"NIL>Looping Constructs</a> | |
| 380 | <li><a href = "part19.html#249"NIL>The Program Feature</a> | |
| 381 | <li><a href = "part19.html#250"NIL>Debugging and Error Handling</a> | |
| 382 | <li><a href = "part19.html#251"NIL>Arithmetic Functions</a> | |
| 383 | <li><a href = "part19.html#252"NIL>Bitwise Logical Functions</a> | |
| 384 | <li><a href = "part19.html#253"NIL>String Functions</a> | |
| 385 | <li><a href = "part19.html#254"NIL>Character Functions</a> | |
| 386 | <li><a href = "part19.html#255"NIL>Input/Output Functions</a> | |
| 387 | <li><a href = "part19.html#256"NIL>The Format Function</a> | |
| 388 | <li><a href = "part19.html#257"NIL>File I/O Functions</a> | |
| 389 | <li><a href = "part19.html#258"NIL>String Stream Functions</a> | |
| 390 | <li><a href = "part19.html#259"NIL>System Functions</a> | |
| 391 | <li><a href = "part19.html#260"NIL>File I/O Functions</a> | |
| 392 | <ul> | |
| 393 | <li><a href = "part19.html#261"NIL>Input from a File</a> | |
| 394 | <li><a href = "part19.html#262"NIL>Output to a File</a> | |
| 395 | <li><a href = "part19.html#263"NIL>A Slightly More Complicated File Example</a> | |
| 395 | 396 | </ul> |
| 396 | 397 | </ul> |
| 397 | 398 | </ul> |
| 68 | 68 | @begin(titlebox) |
| 69 | 69 | @blankspace(0.5 inch) |
| 70 | 70 | @majorheading(Nyquist Reference Manual) |
| 71 | @b(Version 3.20) | |
| 71 | @b(Version 3.22) | |
| 72 | 72 | @blankspace(0.3 inch) |
| 73 | @b(Copyright 2013-2022 by Roger B. Dannenberg) | |
| 73 | @b(Copyright 2013-2023 by Roger B. Dannenberg) | |
| 74 | 74 | @value(date) |
| 75 | 75 | @end(titlebox) |
| 76 | 76 | @pragma(startscribe) |
| 177 | 177 | expression. You can combine simple expressions into complex ones to create |
| 178 | 178 | a whole composition. |
| 179 | 179 | |
| 180 | Nyquist runs under Linux, Apple Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows NT, | |
| 180 | Nyquist runs under Linux, Apple macOS, Microsoft Windows NT, | |
| 181 | 181 | 2000, XP, and Vista, |
| 182 | 182 | and it produces sound files or directly generates audio. |
| 183 | 183 | Recent versions have also run on AIX, NeXT, SGI, DEC pmax, and Sun Sparc |
| 208 | 208 | @label(install-sec) |
| 209 | 209 | @index(installation)@index(configure nyquist)@index(setup nyquist) |
| 210 | 210 | Nyquist is a C++ program intended to run under various operating systems |
| 211 | including Unix, Mac OS X, and Windows. Nyquist is based on Lisp, but it | |
| 211 | including Unix, macOS, and Windows. Nyquist is based on Lisp, but it | |
| 212 | 212 | includes its own Lisp interpreter (a modified version of XLISP), so you |
| 213 | 213 | do not need to install some other Lisp to run Nyquist. Other |
| 214 | 214 | Lisp systems are not compatible with Nyquist. |
| 215 | 215 | |
| 216 | 216 | Most Nyquist users run Nyquist under the Nyquist IDE, which is written in Java |
| 217 | 217 | and depends on the Java runtime system. Most systems already have Java, but if |
| 218 | you do not, you will need to install it. When you install the Nyquist IDE, | |
| 218 | you do not, you will need to install it. Java from Oracle is recommended, e.g. | |
| 219 | Java SE Development Kit 17. When you install the Nyquist IDE, | |
| 219 | 220 | you will automatically get Nyquist and a set of runtime libraries. |
| 220 | 221 | |
| 221 | 222 | There are generally two ways to install Nyquist: |
| 222 | 223 | @begin(itemize) |
| 223 | Get a pre-compiled version of the Nyquist IDE for Windows or Mac OS X. The | |
| 224 | Get a pre-compiled version of the Nyquist IDE for Windows or macOS. The | |
| 224 | 225 | Windows version comes packaged in an installer that installs and |
| 225 | configures the Nyquist IDE. The Mac OS X version | |
| 226 | configures the Nyquist IDE. The macOS version | |
| 226 | 227 | unpacks to a complete OS X application. |
| 227 | 228 | |
| 228 | 229 | Compile from sources. There is one set of sources for Mac, Windows, and Unix. |
| 297 | 298 | @end(example) |
| 298 | 299 | If the NyquistIDE window does not appear, make sure you have Java |
| 299 | 300 | installed (if not, you probably already encountered errors when you |
| 300 | ran @code(make)). You can also try recompiling the Java files: | |
| 301 | ran @code(make)). Java from Oracle is recommended, and see | |
| 302 | @code(nyquist/doc/readme-linux.txt) for details. You can also try | |
| 303 | recompiling the Java files: | |
| 301 | 304 | @begin(example) |
| 302 | 305 | cd jnyqide |
| 303 | 306 | javac *.java |
| 327 | 330 | @subsection(Win32 Installation) |
| 328 | 331 | The Win32 version of Nyquist is packaged as a compiled (runtime) system in an |
| 329 | 332 | executable installer. A source version is also available (the same source |
| 330 | download is for Win32, Mac OS X, and Linux). The source version is | |
| 333 | download is for Win32, macOS, and Linux). The source version is | |
| 331 | 334 | intended for developers who |
| 332 | 335 | want to recompile Nyquist. |
| 333 | 336 | To build from sources, you should use CMake to make a "solution" file |
| 334 | 337 | for Microsoft |
| 335 | 338 | Visual C++. You can build and run the command line version of Nyquist |
| 336 | 339 | from within Visual C++. There is a batch file, @code(comp-ide.bat), for |
| 337 | bulding the Nyquist IDE. This requires the Java SDK from Sun Microsystems. | |
| 340 | bulding the Nyquist IDE. This requires the Java SDK from Oracle. | |
| 341 | See @code(nyquist/doc/readme-win.txt) for details. | |
| 338 | 342 | |
| 339 | 343 | The runtime version contain everything you need to run Nyquist, including |
| 340 | 344 | the executable, |
| 1075 | 1079 | window. |
| 1076 | 1080 | |
| 1077 | 1081 | Many of the key commands for editing files are standard and built into |
| 1078 | Java. In particular, Control-Z is the ``undo'' command, even on OS X | |
| 1079 | where you would expect to use Command-Z.@index(undo) A special | |
| 1080 | command, ``Copy to Lisp,'' or Control-U (Command-U on OS x)copies the | |
| 1082 | Java. A special | |
| 1083 | command, ``Copy to Lisp,'' or Control-U (Command-U on macOS) copies the | |
| 1081 | 1084 | selection and enters it into the input window as if it had been typed |
| 1082 | 1085 | there. |
| 1083 | 1086 | |
| 1150 | 1153 | letters or any substring of the complete function name. This is controlled |
| 1151 | 1154 | by the ``Use full search for code completion'' preference. |
| 1152 | 1155 | |
| 1153 | In addition, if you right click (or under Mac OS X, hold down the | |
| 1156 | In addition, if you right click (or under macOS, hold down the | |
| 1154 | 1157 | Alt/Option key and click) on an entry, NyquistIDE will display |
| 1155 | 1158 | documentation for the function. Documentation can come from a local |
| 1156 | 1159 | copy or from the online copy (determined by the ``Use online manual |
| 1648 | 1651 | Nyquist. |
| 1649 | 1652 | |
| 1650 | 1653 | This also explains why sounds need to be @code(cue)'d in order to be shifted |
| 1651 | in time or arranged in sequence. If this were not the case, then @code(sim) | |
| 1652 | would take all of its parameters (a set of sounds) and line them up to start | |
| 1653 | at the same time. But @code[cue(a-snd) @@ 0.7] is just a sound, so | |
| 1654 | @code(sim) would ``undo'' the effect of @code(@@), making all of the sounds | |
| 1655 | in the previous example start simultaneously, in spite of the @code(@@)! | |
| 1656 | Since @code(sim) respects the intrinsic starting times of sounds, a special | |
| 1657 | operation, @code(cue), is needed to create a new sound with a new starting | |
| 1658 | time. | |
| 1654 | in time or arranged in sequence. Imagine a different design where @code(sim) | |
| 1655 | takes all of its parameters (a set of sounds) and lines them up to start | |
| 1656 | at the same time. That would make it almost impossible to arrange sounds | |
| 1657 | with different start times. You might try using @code(@@) and write | |
| 1658 | @code[cue(a-snd) @@ 0.7], but this expression just creates a particular sound, | |
| 1659 | and we are assuming that @code(sim) aligns @i(all) sounds to start together, | |
| 1660 | so this design of @code(sim) would ``undo'' the shift (@code(@@))! | |
| 1661 | This design is no good, so in Nyquist, @code(sim) respects the intrinsic | |
| 1662 | starting times of sounds. This creates a new problem when you want to reuse | |
| 1663 | an existing sound, except you want it to start at a different time. The solution is | |
| 1664 | the @code(cue) operation, which makes a copy of the sound with the starting time | |
| 1665 | determined by the environment. (This is a virtual copy that avoids memory allocation | |
| 1666 | or actually copying samples.) | |
| 1659 | 1667 | |
| 1660 | 1668 | @section(The Stretch Transformation)@index(Stretch Transformation) |
| 1661 | 1669 | In addition to At (denoted in SAL by the @code(@@) operator, the Stretch |
| 3064 | 3072 | |
| 3065 | 3073 | @paragraph(load) |
| 3066 | 3074 | @index(load statement, sal) |
| 3067 | @code(load) @i(expression) | |
| 3068 | ||
| 3069 | The @code(load) command loads a file named by @i(expression), which must | |
| 3070 | evauate to a string path name for the file. To load a file, SAL interprets | |
| 3075 | @code(load) @i(path-expression) | |
| 3076 | ||
| 3077 | The @code(load) command loads a file named by @i(path-expression), which must | |
| 3078 | be either a literal string or a variable name. When evauated, | |
| 3079 | @i(path-expression) must result in a string path name for the | |
| 3080 | file. The extension @code(.sal) is appended to the path if needed. | |
| 3081 | To load a file, SAL interprets | |
| 3071 | 3082 | each statement in the file, stopping when the end of the file or an error |
| 3072 | is encountered. If the file ends in @code(.lsp), the file is assumed to | |
| 3083 | is encountered. If the file name ends in the extension @code(.lsp), the | |
| 3084 | file is assumed to | |
| 3073 | 3085 | contain Lisp expressions, which are evaluated by the XLISP interpreter. |
| 3074 | 3086 | In general, SAL files should end with the extension @code(.sal). |
| 3075 | 3087 | |
| 4329 | 4341 | is negative. Note also that the loop point may be fractional. |
| 4330 | 4342 | The sample rate is @code(*sound-srate*). |
| 4331 | 4343 | @end(fndefs) |
| 4332 | ||
| 4333 | 4344 | @paragraph(Piece-wise Approximations) |
| 4334 | @index(piece-wise)@index(approximation)@index(splines) | |
| 4335 | There are a number of related behaviors for piece-wise approximations | |
| 4336 | to functions. The simplest of these, @code(pwl) was mentioned earlier | |
| 4337 | in the manual. It takes a list of breakpoints, assuming an initial | |
| 4338 | point at (0, 0), and a final value of 0. An analogous piece-wise | |
| 4339 | exponential function, @code(pwe), is provided. Its implicit starting | |
| 4340 | and stopping values are 1 rather than 0. Each of these has variants. | |
| 4345 | @index(piece-wise)@index(approximation)@index(splines) There are a number of related behaviors for piece-wise approximations to functions. The simplest of these, @code(pwl) was mentioned earlier in the manual. It takes a list of breakpoints, assuming an initial point at (0, 0), and a final value of 0. An analogous piece-wise exponential function, @code(pwe), is provided. Its implicit starting and stopping values are 1 rather than 0 because exponential decays never reach zero. This inability to reach zero can be addressed by a pseudo-exponential function, @code(pwz), whose design was borrowed from the ZynAddSubFx software synthesizer, where we add a small bias (0.01) to breakpoints, compute the exponential envelope between these new breakpoints, then subtract 0.01 so that the envelope can actually decay all the way to zero. These curves are very close to exponential (within 0.01) until they approach zero, where they become essentially linear. Like @code(pwl) (linear), the @code(pwz) envelopes assume an initial point at (0, 0) and a final value of 0. For amplitude envelopes, the @code(linear-attack) option for the @code(pwz) variants is suggested for a more natural-sounding envelope. | |
| 4346 | ||
| 4347 | Each of these three forms has variants. | |
| 4341 | 4348 | You can specify the initial and final values (instead of taking the |
| 4342 | 4349 | default). You can specify time in intervals rather than cummulative |
| 4343 | 4350 | time. Finally, you can pass a list rather than an argument list. @pragma(startscribe) |
| 4344 | This leads to 16 versions: | |
| 4351 | This leads to 24 versions: | |
| 4345 | 4352 | @begin(display) |
| 4346 | 4353 | @tabclear |
| 4347 | 4354 | @tabset(0.4 inches, 0.8 inches, 1.2 inches) |
| 4375 | 4382 | @\@\Explicit initial value: |
| 4376 | 4383 | @\@\@\@code(pwevr) |
| 4377 | 4384 | @\@\@\@code(pwevr-list) |
| 4385 | Piece-wise Pseudo-Exponential Functions with Bias: | |
| 4386 | @\Cummulative Time: | |
| 4387 | @\@\Default initial point at (0, 0), final value at 0: | |
| 4388 | @\@\@\@code(pwz) | |
| 4389 | @\@\@\@code(pwz-list) | |
| 4390 | @\@\Explicit initial value: | |
| 4391 | @\@\@\@code(pwzv) | |
| 4392 | @\@\@\@code(pwzv-list) | |
| 4393 | @\Relative Time: | |
| 4394 | @\@\Default initial point at (0, 0), final value at 0: | |
| 4395 | @\@\@\@code(pwzr) | |
| 4396 | @\@\@\@code(pwzr-list) | |
| 4397 | @\@\Explicit initial value: | |
| 4398 | @\@\@\@code(pwzvr) | |
| 4399 | @\@\@\@code(pwzvr-list) | |
| 4378 | 4400 | @end(display) |
| 4379 | @pragma(endscribe) @html[This leads to 16 versions: | |
| 4401 | @pragma(endscribe) @html[This leads to 24 versions: | |
| 4380 | 4402 | <pre><b>Piece-wise Linear Functions:</b> |
| 4381 | 4403 | <i>Cummulative Time:</i> |
| 4382 | 4404 | <i>Default initial point at (0, 0), final value at 0:</i> |
| 4408 | 4430 | <i>Explicit initial value:</i> |
| 4409 | 4431 | pwevr |
| 4410 | 4432 | pwevr-list |
| 4433 | <b>Piece-wise Pseudo-Exponential Functions with Bias:</b> | |
| 4434 | <i>Cummulative Time:</i> | |
| 4435 | <i>Default initial point at (0, 0), final value at 0:</i> | |
| 4436 | pwz | |
| 4437 | pwz-list | |
| 4438 | <i>Explicit initial value:</i> | |
| 4439 | pwzv | |
| 4440 | pwzv-list | |
| 4441 | <i>Relative Time:</i> | |
| 4442 | <i>Default initial point at (0, 0), final value at 0:</i> | |
| 4443 | pwzr | |
| 4444 | pwzr-list | |
| 4445 | <i>Explicit initial value:</i> | |
| 4446 | pwzvr | |
| 4447 | pwzvr-list | |
| 4411 | 4448 | </pre>] @begin(latex) This leads to 16 versions, as shown in |
| 4412 | 4449 | Figure \ref{pwfunctions}. |
| 4413 | 4450 | |
| 4414 | 4451 | \begin{figure} |
| 4452 | {\small | |
| 4415 | 4453 | \hspace*{2em}Piece-wise Linear Functions:\\ |
| 4416 | 4454 | \hspace*{4em}Cummulative Time:\\ |
| 4417 | 4455 | \hspace*{6em}Default initial point at (0, 0), final value at 0:\\ |
| 4442 | 4480 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwer-list}\\ |
| 4443 | 4481 | \hspace*{6em}Explicit initial value:\\ |
| 4444 | 4482 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwevr}\\ |
| 4445 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwevr-li}st | |
| 4483 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwevr-list} | |
| 4484 | ||
| 4485 | \hspace*{2em}Piece-wise Pseudo-Exponential Functions with Bias:\\ | |
| 4486 | \hspace*{4em}Cummulative Time:\\ | |
| 4487 | \hspace*{6em}Default initial point at (0, 0), final value at 0:\\ | |
| 4488 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwz}\\ | |
| 4489 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwz-list}\\ | |
| 4490 | \hspace*{6em}Explicit initial value:\\ | |
| 4491 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwzv}\\ | |
| 4492 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwzv-list}\\ | |
| 4493 | \hspace*{4em}Relative Time:\\ | |
| 4494 | \hspace*{6em}Default initial point at (0, 0), final value at 0:\\ | |
| 4495 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwzr}\\ | |
| 4496 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwzr-list}\\ | |
| 4497 | \hspace*{6em}Explicit initial value:\\ | |
| 4498 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwzvr}\\ | |
| 4499 | \hspace*{8em}\texttt{pwzvr-list}} | |
| 4446 | 4500 | \caption{Variants of piece-wise functions.} |
| 4447 | 4501 | \label{pwfunctions} |
| 4448 | 4502 | \end{figure} |
| 4481 | 4535 | |
| 4482 | 4536 | @codef{pwlv(@pragma(defn)@index(pwlv)@i(l@-[1]), @i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2]), @i(t@-[3]), @i(t@-[3]), ... @i(t@-[n]), @i(l@-[n]))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4483 | 4537 | @altdef{@code[(pwlv @i(l@-[1]) @i(t@-[2]) @i(l@-[2]) @i(t@-[3]) @i(l@-[3]) @r(...) @i(t@-[n]) @i(l@-[n]))] @c{[lisp]}}@\Creates |
| 4484 | a piece-wise linear envelope with breakpoints at (0, l@-[1]), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), etc., ending with (@i(t@-[n], @i(l@-[n])). Otherwise, the behavior is like that of @code(pwl). | |
| 4538 | a piece-wise linear envelope with breakpoints at (0, l@-[1]), | |
| 4539 | (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), etc., ending with (@i(t@-[n], @i(l@-[n])). | |
| 4540 | Otherwise, the behavior is like that of @code(pwl). | |
| 4485 | 4541 | |
| 4486 | 4542 | @codef{pwlv-list(@pragma(defn)@index(pwlv-list)@i(breakpoints))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4487 | @altdef{@code[(pwlv-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version of @code(pwlv) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4543 | @altdef{@code[(pwlv-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version | |
| 4544 | of @code(pwlv) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 4545 | argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4488 | 4546 | |
| 4489 | 4547 | @codef{pwlr(@pragma(defn)@index(pwlr)@i(i@-[1]), @i(l@-[1]), @i(i@-[2]), @i(l@-[2]), ... @i(i@-[n]))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4490 | 4548 | @altdef{@code[(pwlr @i(i@-[1]) @i(l@-[1]) @i(i@-[2]) @i(l@-[2]) @r(...) @i(i@-[n]))] @c{[lisp]}}@\Creates |
| 4491 | 4549 | a piece-wise linear envelope with breakpoints at (0, 0), (@i(t@-[1]), |
| 4492 | @i(l@-[1])), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), ... (@i(t@-[n]), 0), where @i(t@-[j]) is the sum of @i(i@-[1]) through @i(i@-[j]). In other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of @code(pwl). | |
| 4550 | @i(l@-[1])), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), ... (@i(t@-[n]), 0), where | |
| 4551 | @i(t@-[j]) is the sum of @i(i@-[1]) through @i(i@-[j]). In other | |
| 4552 | words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals rather | |
| 4553 | than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 4554 | @code(pwl). | |
| 4493 | 4555 | |
| 4494 | 4556 | @codef{pwlr-list(@pragma(defn)@index(pwlr-list)@i(breakpoints))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4495 | @altdef{@code[(pwlr-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version of @code(pwlr) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4557 | @altdef{@code[(pwlr-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version | |
| 4558 | of @code(pwlr) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 4559 | argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4496 | 4560 | |
| 4497 | 4561 | @codef{pwlvr(@pragma(defn)@index(pwlvr)@i(l@-[1]), @i(i@-[2]), @i(l@-[2]), @i(i@-[3]), @i(i@-[3]), ... @i(i@-[n]), @i(l@-[n]))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4498 | 4562 | @altdef{@code[(pwlvr @i(l@-[1]) @i(i@-[2]) @i(l@-[2]) @i(i@-[3]) @i(i@-[3]) @r(...) @i(i@-[n]) @i(l@-[n]))] @c{[lisp]}}@\Creates |
| 4499 | a piece-wise linear envelope with breakpoints at (0, l@-[1]), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), etc., ending with (@i(t@-[n], @i(l@-[n])), where @i(t@-[j]) is the sum of @i(i@-[2]) through @i(i@-[j]). In other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of @code(pwlv). | |
| 4563 | a piece-wise linear envelope with breakpoints at (0, l@-[1]), | |
| 4564 | (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), etc., ending with (@i(t@-[n], @i(l@-[n])), | |
| 4565 | where @i(t@-[j]) is the sum of @i(i@-[2]) through @i(i@-[j]). In | |
| 4566 | other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals | |
| 4567 | rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 4568 | @code(pwlv). | |
| 4500 | 4569 | |
| 4501 | 4570 | @codef{pwlvr-list(@pragma(defn)@index(pwlvr-list)@i(breakpoints))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4502 | @altdef{@code[(pwlvr-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version of @code(pwlvr) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4571 | @altdef{@code[(pwlvr-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version | |
| 4572 | of @code(pwlvr) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 4573 | argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4503 | 4574 | |
| 4504 | 4575 | @codef{pwe(@pragma(defn)@index(pwe)@i(t@-[1]), @i(l@-[1]), @i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2]), @r(...) @i(t@-[n]))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4505 | 4576 | @altdef{@code[(pwe @i(t@-[1]) @i(l@-[1]) @i(t@-[2]) @i(l@-[2]) @r(...) @i(t@-[n]))] @c{[lisp]}}@\Creates |
| 4506 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 1), (@i(t@-[1]), | |
| 4507 | @i(l@-[1])), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), ... (@i(t@-[n]), 1). Exponential segments means that the ratio of values from sample to sample is constant within the segment. (The current implementation actually takes the log of each value, computes a piece-wise exponential from the points using @code(pwl), then exponentiates each resulting sample. A faster implementation is certainly possible!) Breakpoint values (@i(l@-[j])) must be greater than zero. Otherwise, this function is similar to @code(pwl), including stretch by @code(*sustain*), mapping according to @code(*warp*), sample rate based on @code(*control-srate*), and "breakpoint munging" (see @code(pwl) described above). @i(Default initial and final values are of dubious value with exponentials. See @code(pwev) below for the function you are probably looking for.) | |
| 4577 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 1), | |
| 4578 | (@i(t@-[1]), @i(l@-[1])), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), ... (@i(t@-[n]), | |
| 4579 | 1). Exponential segments means that the ratio of values from sample | |
| 4580 | to sample is constant within the segment. (The current implementation | |
| 4581 | actually takes the log of each value, computes a piece-wise | |
| 4582 | exponential from the points using @code(pwl), then exponentiates each | |
| 4583 | resulting sample. A faster implementation is certainly possible!) | |
| 4584 | Breakpoint values (@i(l@-[j])) must be greater than zero. Otherwise, | |
| 4585 | this function is similar to @code(pwl), including stretch by | |
| 4586 | @code(*sustain*), mapping according to @code(*warp*), sample rate | |
| 4587 | based on @code(*control-srate*), and "breakpoint munging" (see | |
| 4588 | @code(pwl) described above). @i(Default initial and final values are | |
| 4589 | of dubious value with exponentials. See the @code(pwz) functions | |
| 4590 | which allow decay to zero, and @code(pwev) which has explicit initial | |
| 4591 | and final values.) | |
| 4508 | 4592 | |
| 4509 | 4593 | @codef{pwe-list(@pragma(defn)@index(pwe-list)@i(breakpoints))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4510 | @altdef{@code[(pwe-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version of @code(pwe) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4594 | @altdef{@code[(pwe-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version | |
| 4595 | of @code(pwe) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. | |
| 4596 | See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4511 | 4597 | |
| 4512 | 4598 | @label(pwev-sec) |
| 4513 | 4599 | @codef{pwev(@pragma(defn)@index(pwev)@i(l@-[1]), @i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2]), @i(t@-[3]), @i(t@-[3]), @r(...) @i(t@-[n]), @i(l@-[n]))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4514 | 4600 | @altdef{@code[(pwev @i(l@-[1]) @i(t@-[2]) @i(l@-[2]) @i(t@-[3]) @i(t@-[3]) @r(...) @i(t@-[n]) @i(l@-[n]))] @c{[lisp]}}@\Creates |
| 4515 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, @i(l@-[1])), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), etc., ending with (@i(t@-[n]), @i(l@-[n])). Otherwise, the behavior is like that of @code(pwe). | |
| 4601 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, @i(l@-[1])), | |
| 4602 | (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), etc., ending with (@i(t@-[n]), @i(l@-[n])). | |
| 4603 | Otherwise, the behavior is like that of @code(pwe). | |
| 4516 | 4604 | |
| 4517 | 4605 | @codef{pwev-list(@pragma(defn)@index(pwev-list)@i(breakpoints))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4518 | @altdef{@code[(pwev-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version of @code(pwev) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4606 | @altdef{@code[(pwev-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version | |
| 4607 | of @code(pwev) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 4608 | argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4519 | 4609 | |
| 4520 | 4610 | @codef{pwer(@pragma(defn)@index(pwer)@i(i@-[1]), @i(l@-[1]), @i(i@-[2]), @i(l@-[2]), @r(...) @i(i@-[n]))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4521 | 4611 | @altdef{@code[(pwer @i(i@-[1]) @i(l@-[1]) @i(i@-[2]) @i(l@-[2]) @r(...) @i(i@-[n]))] @c{[lisp]}}@\Creates |
| 4522 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 1), (@i(t@-[1]), | |
| 4523 | @i(l@-[1])), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), ... (@i(t@-[n]), 1), where @i(t@-[j]) is the sum of @i(i@-[1]) through @i(i@-[j]). In other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of @code(pwe). Consider using @code(pwerv) instead of this one. | |
| 4612 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 1), | |
| 4613 | (@i(t@-[1]), @i(l@-[1])), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), ... (@i(t@-[n]), | |
| 4614 | 1), where @i(t@-[j]) is the sum of @i(i@-[1]) through @i(i@-[j]). In | |
| 4615 | other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals | |
| 4616 | rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 4617 | @code(pwe). Consider using @code(pwerv) instead of this one. | |
| 4524 | 4618 | |
| 4525 | 4619 | @codef{pwer-list(@pragma(defn)@index(pwer-list)@i(breakpoints))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4526 | @altdef{@code[(pwer-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version of @code(pwer) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4620 | @altdef{@code[(pwer-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version | |
| 4621 | of @code(pwer) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 4622 | argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4527 | 4623 | |
| 4528 | 4624 | @codef{pwevr(@index(GEN05)@pragma(defn)@index(pwevr)@i(l@-[1]), @i(i@-[2]), @i(l@-[2]), @i(i@-[3]), @i(i@-[3]), @r(...) @i(i@-[n]), @i(l@-[n]))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4529 | 4625 | @altdef{@code[(pwevr @i(l@-[1]) @i(i@-[2]) @i(l@-[2]) @i(i@-[3]) @i(i@-[3]) @r(...) @i(i@-[n]) @i(l@-[n]))] @c{[lisp]}}@\Creates |
| 4530 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, l@-[1]), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), etc., ending with (@i(t@-[n], @i(l@-[n])), where @i(t@-[j]) is the sum of @i(i@-[2]) through @i(i@-[j]). In other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of @code(pwev). Note that this is similar to the csound GEN05 generator. Which is uglier, @i(GEN05) or @i(pwevr)? | |
| 4626 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, l@-[1]), | |
| 4627 | (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), etc., ending with (@i(t@-[n], @i(l@-[n])), | |
| 4628 | where @i(t@-[j]) is the sum of @i(i@-[2]) through @i(i@-[j]). In | |
| 4629 | other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals | |
| 4630 | rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 4631 | @code(pwev). Note that this is similar to the csound GEN05 generator. | |
| 4632 | Which is uglier, @i(GEN05) or @i(pwevr)? | |
| 4531 | 4633 | |
| 4532 | 4634 | @codef{pwevr-list(@pragma(defn)@index(pwevr-list)@i(breakpoints))} @c{[sal]}@* |
| 4533 | @altdef{@code[(pwevr-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version of @code(pwevr) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4635 | @altdef{@code[(pwevr-list @i(breakpoints))] @c{[lisp]}}@\A version | |
| 4636 | of @code(pwevr) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 4637 | argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the rationale. | |
| 4638 | ||
| 4639 | @codef{pwz(@pragma(defn)@index(pwz)@i(t@-[1]), @i(l@-[1]), @i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2]), @r(...) @i(t@-[n]), [bias: @i(bias)], [linear-attack: @i(linatk)])} @c{[sal]}@* | |
| 4640 | @altdef{@code{(pwz @i(t@-[1]) @i(l@-[1]) @i(t@-[2]) @i(l@-[2]) @r(...) @i(t@-[n]) [:bias @i(bias)] [:linear-attack @i(linatk)])} @c{[lisp]}}@\Creates | |
| 4641 | a piece-wise pseudo-exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 0), | |
| 4642 | (@i(t@-[1]), @i(l@-[1])), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), ... (@i(t@-[n]), | |
| 4643 | 0). Each breakpoint value is first incremented by @i(bias), then | |
| 4644 | interpolated with exponentials as in @code(pwe) (see above), then | |
| 4645 | @i(bias) is subtracted from all samples so that the envelope passes | |
| 4646 | through the original breakpoints as specified, including decay to zero. | |
| 4647 | Breakpoint values (@i(l@-[j])) must be non-negative. Otherwise, | |
| 4648 | this function is similar to @code(pwl), including stretch by | |
| 4649 | @code(*sustain*), mapping according to @code(*warp*), sample rate | |
| 4650 | based on @code(*control-srate*), and "breakpoint munging" (see | |
| 4651 | @code(pwl) described above). | |
| 4652 | The @code(linear-attack) keyword parameter, | |
| 4653 | if true (default is false), causes a linear interpolation from (0, 0) to | |
| 4654 | (@i(t@-[1]), @i(l@-[1])) rather than exponential. | |
| 4655 | The @code(bias) keyword parameter | |
| 4656 | is optional, and defaults | |
| 4657 | to 0.01 (about -40dB). As bias grows large, the ``half-life'' of the | |
| 4658 | decay becomes large, so the decay is more linear. Even large values | |
| 4659 | such as 1 are possible. As bias grows small, the ``half-life'' of | |
| 4660 | the decay becomes small, so the decay is more rapid. | |
| 4661 | Example: If bias is 0.01 (default), a decay from 1 to 0 in 1 second | |
| 4662 | will decay to about -20dB in 0.5 seconds. If bias is 0.0001 (-80dB), | |
| 4663 | the envelope will decay to about -20dB in only 0.25 seconds. | |
| 4664 | You can think of bias as approximately how much attenuation you | |
| 4665 | want to occur exponentially before the final decay to zero where the | |
| 4666 | envelope becomes more linear. With bias values at or below 0.01, the | |
| 4667 | ``linear part'' occurs when the signal is barely audible anyway. | |
| 4668 | ||
| 4669 | @codef{pwz-list(@pragma(defn)@index(pwz-list)@i(breakpoints), [bias: @i(bias)], [linear-attack: @i(linatk)])} @c{[sal]}@* | |
| 4670 | @altdef{@code{(pwz-list @i(breakpoints) [:bias @i(bias)] [:linear-attack @i(linatk)])} @c{[lisp]}}@\A | |
| 4671 | version of @code(pwz) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its argument. | |
| 4672 | See @code(pwl-list) above for the rational for | |
| 4673 | this ``-list'' form of @code(pwz) and for an explanation of | |
| 4674 | the @code(linear-attack) keyword parameter. | |
| 4675 | ||
| 4676 | @label(pwzv-sec) | |
| 4677 | @codef{pwzv(@pragma(defn)@index(pwzv)@i(l@-[1]), @i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2]), @i(t@-[3]), @i(t@-[3]), @r(...) @i(t@-[n]), @i(l@-[n]), [bias: @i(bias)], [linear-attack: @i(linatk)])} @c{[sal]}@* | |
| 4678 | @altdef{@code{(pwzv @i(l@-[1]) @i(t@-[2]) @i(l@-[2]) @i(t@-[3]) @i(t@-[3]) @r(...) @i(t@-[n]) @i(l@-[n]) [:bias @i(bias)] [:linear-attack @i(linatk)])} @c{[lisp]}}@\Creates | |
| 4679 | a piece-wise pseudo-exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, @i(l@-[1])), | |
| 4680 | (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), etc., ending with (@i(t@-[n]), @i(l@-[n])). If the | |
| 4681 | @code(linear-attack) parameter is true (default is false), linear interpolation is used | |
| 4682 | from (0, @i(l@-[1])) to (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])). | |
| 4683 | Otherwise, the behavior is like that of @code(pwz). | |
| 4684 | ||
| 4685 | @codef{pwzv-list(@pragma(defn)@index(pwzv-list)@i(breakpoints), [bias: @i(bias)], [linear-attack: @i(linatk)])} @c{[sal]}@* | |
| 4686 | @altdef{@code{(pwzv-list @i(breakpoints) [:bias @i(bias)] [:linear-attack @i(linatk)])} @c{[lisp]}}@\A | |
| 4687 | version of @code(pwzv) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 4688 | argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the | |
| 4689 | rational for this ``-list'' form of @code(pwzv). | |
| 4690 | ||
| 4691 | @codef{pwzr(@pragma(defn)@index(pwzr)@i(i@-[1]), @i(l@-[1]), @i(i@-[2]), @i(l@-[2]), @r(...) @i(i@-[n]), [bias: @i(bias)], [linear-attack: @i(linatk)])} @c{[sal]}@* | |
| 4692 | @altdef{@code{(pwzr @i(i@-[1]) @i(l@-[1]) @i(i@-[2]) @i(l@-[2]) @r(...) @i(i@-[n]) [:bias @i(bias)] [:linear-attack @i(linatk)])} @c{[lisp]}}@\Creates | |
| 4693 | a piece-wise pseudo-exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, 0), | |
| 4694 | (@i(t@-[1]), @i(l@-[1])), (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), ... (@i(t@-[n]), | |
| 4695 | 0), where @i(t@-[j]) is the sum of @i(i@-[1]) through @i(i@-[j]). In | |
| 4696 | other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals | |
| 4697 | rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 4698 | @code(pwz). | |
| 4699 | ||
| 4700 | @codef{pwzr-list(@pragma(defn)@index(pwzr-list)@i(breakpoints), [bias: @i(bias)], [linear-attack: @i(linatk)])} @c{[sal]}@* | |
| 4701 | @altdef{@code{(pwzr-list @i(breakpoints) [:bias @i(bias)] [:linear-attack @i(linatk)])} @c{[lisp]}}@\A | |
| 4702 | version of @code(pwzr) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 4703 | argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the | |
| 4704 | rational for this ``-list'' form of @code(pwzr). | |
| 4705 | ||
| 4706 | @codef{pwzvr(@index(GEN05)@pragma(defn)@index(pwzvr)@i(l@-[1]), @i(i@-[2]), @i(l@-[2]), @i(i@-[3]), @i(i@-[3]), @r(...) @i(i@-[n]), @i(l@-[n]), [bias: @i(bias)], [linear-attack: @i(linatk)])} @c{[sal]}@* | |
| 4707 | @altdef{@code{(pwzvr @i(l@-[1]) @i(i@-[2]) @i(l@-[2]) @i(i@-[3]) @i(i@-[3]) @r(...) @i(i@-[n]) @i(l@-[n]) [:bias @i(bias)] [:linear-attack @i(linatk)])} @c{[lisp]}}@\Creates | |
| 4708 | a piece-wise exponential envelope with breakpoints at (0, l@-[1]), | |
| 4709 | (@i(t@-[2]), @i(l@-[2])), etc., ending with (@i(t@-[n], @i(l@-[n])), | |
| 4710 | where @i(t@-[j]) is the sum of @i(i@-[2]) through @i(i@-[j]). In | |
| 4711 | other words, the breakpoint times are specified in terms of intervals | |
| 4712 | rather than cummulative time. Otherwise, the behavior is like that of | |
| 4713 | @code(pwzv). See @code(pwz) (above) for an explanation of @i(bias) and @i(linatk). | |
| 4714 | ||
| 4715 | @codef{pwzvr-list(@pragma(defn)@index(pwzvr-list)@i(breakpoints), [bias: @i(bias)], [linear-attack: @i(linatk)])} @c{[sal]}@* | |
| 4716 | @altdef{@code{(pwzvr-list @i(breakpoints) [:bias @i(bias)] [:linear-attack @i(linatk)])} @c{[lisp]}}@\A | |
| 4717 | version of @code(pwzvr) that takes a single list of breakpoints as its | |
| 4718 | argument. See @code(pwl-list) above for the | |
| 4719 | rational for this ``-list'' form of @code(pwzvr). | |
| 4534 | 4720 | @end(fndefs) |
| 4535 | 4721 | @paragraph(Filter Behaviors) |
| 4536 | 4722 | @begin(fndefs) |
| 9947 | 10133 | @index(vectors)@index(linear algebra)@index(autocorrelation of vector data)@index(variance of vector data)@index(mean of vector)@index(standard deviation of vector)@index(cosine, vector)@index(vector cosine)@index(norm of vector)@index(vector norm)@index(median of vector data)@index(vector median)@index(difference of vector data)@index(vector difference) |
| 9948 | 10134 | See @code(vectors.lsp) and @code(load "vectors") |
| 9949 | 10135 | for a simple implementation of vector arithmetic and other vector functions. |
| 10136 | These ``vectors'' are implemented as lists, but there are functions to convert | |
| 10137 | to and from arrays. | |
| 10138 | ||
| 10139 | @section(JSON Input and Output) | |
| 10140 | ||
| 10141 | JSON@index(JSON library) is widely used in web technology, scientific | |
| 10142 | computing and many other areas. See @code(json.sal) and @code(load "json") for a | |
| 10143 | simple implementation of JSON input and output. On input, JSON dictionaries | |
| 10144 | are represented as association lists and JSON arrays are represented as XLisp | |
| 10145 | arrays. Data can be retrieved from dictionaries using @code(json-field). If | |
| 10146 | you are writing in Lisp, note that you can call @code[(sal-load "json")] to | |
| 10147 | load and compile @code(json.sal) so that you can call its functions from Lisp. | |
| 10148 | ||
| 10149 | For output, you can either write a structure consisting of nested arrays | |
| 10150 | and dictionaries (association lists), or you can call a sequence of functions | |
| 10151 | to, for example, begin writing an array, write each element of the array and | |
| 10152 | finish writing the array. This way, you can write JSON as the data is computed | |
| 10153 | rather than building a monolithic structure in Lisp and then writing it. | |
| 10154 | ||
| 10155 | Note that Lisp is already able to read and write | |
| 10156 | structured data, and if everyone used Lisp and SAL, there might not be any | |
| 10157 | need for JSON. Nyquist scores are an example of data you can save to files in | |
| 10158 | a text format and read back in. So JSON is not recommended except for | |
| 10159 | interoperation with other non-Lisp systems. | |
| 9950 | 10160 | |
| 9951 | 10161 | @section(Piano Synthesizer) |
| 9952 | 10162 | The piano synthesizer (library name is @code(pianosyn.lsp)) generates |
| 327 | 327 | |
| 328 | 328 | @xlcode(#b)@i[<bdigits>] == a binary number (0-1) |
| 329 | 329 | |
| 330 | @xlcode(#\)@i[<char>] == the ASCII code of the character | |
| 330 | @xlcode(#\)@i[<char>] == literal of type character | |
| 331 | ||
| 332 | @xlcode(#\Newline) == newline character | |
| 333 | ||
| 334 | @xlcode(#\Space) == space character | |
| 335 | ||
| 336 | @xlcode(#\Tab) == tab character | |
| 331 | 337 | |
| 332 | 338 | @xlcode(#|) ... @xlcode(|#) == a comment |
| 333 | 339 | |
| 1376 | 1382 | @end(pdescription) |
| 1377 | 1383 | @blankspace(1) |
| 1378 | 1384 | |
| 1379 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{delete@pragma(defn)@index(delete)(@i(expr), test: @i(test), test-not: @i(test-not))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 1380 | ||
| 1381 | @xlcode{(delete @t(@i(expr)) @t(&key )@t(:test) @t(:test-not))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep delete elements from a list | |
| 1385 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{delete@pragma(defn)@index(delete)(@i(expr), @i(list), test: @i(test), test-not: @i(test-not))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 1386 | ||
| 1387 | @xlcode{(delete @t(@i(expr)) @t(@i(list)) @t(&key )@t(:test) @t(:test-not))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep delete elements from a list | |
| 1382 | 1388 | @end(fgroup) |
| 1383 | 1389 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 1384 | 1390 | @i<expr> @itemsep the element to delete |
| 1395 | 1401 | |
| 1396 | 1402 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{delete-if@pragma(defn)@index(delete-if)(@i(test), @i(list))} @c{[sal]} |
| 1397 | 1403 | |
| 1398 | @xlcode{(delete-if) @t(@i(test)) @t(@i(list)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep delete elements that pass test | |
| 1404 | @xlcode{(delete-if @t(@i(test)) @t(@i(list)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep delete elements that pass test | |
| 1399 | 1405 | @end(fgroup) |
| 1400 | 1406 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 1401 | 1407 | @i<test> @itemsep the test predicate |
| 1610 | 1616 | |
| 1611 | 1617 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{filep@pragma(defn)@index(filep)(@i(expr))} @c{[sal]} |
| 1612 | 1618 | |
| 1613 | @xlcode{(filep @t(@i(expr)))} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not part of standard XLISP nor is it built-in. Nyquist defines it though.) @itemsep is this a file? | |
| 1619 | @xlcode{(filep @t(@i(expr)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep is this a file? | |
| 1614 | 1620 | @end(fgroup) |
| 1615 | 1621 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 1616 | 1622 | @i<expr> @itemsep the expression to check |
| 1617 | 1623 | |
| 1618 | 1624 | returns @itemsep @xlcode(t) if the value is an object, @xlcode(nil) otherwise |
| 1625 | ||
| 1626 | This is not part of standard XLISP nor is it built-in. Nyquist defines it though. | |
| 1619 | 1627 | @end(pdescription) |
| 1620 | 1628 | @blankspace(1) |
| 1621 | 1629 | |
| 1873 | 1881 | |
| 1874 | 1882 | @begin(fgroup) |
| 1875 | 1883 | @xlcodef{(flet@pragma(defn)@index(flet) (@t(@i(binding))@r(...)) @t(@i(expr))@r(...))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep create local functions |
| 1876 | @pragma(startcodef) | |
| 1877 | @xlcodef{(labels@pragma(defn)@index(labels) (@t(@i(binding))@r(...)) @t(@i(expr))@r(...))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep flet with recursive functions@pragma(startcodef) | |
| 1884 | ||
| 1885 | @xlcodef{(labels@pragma(defn)@index(labels) (@t(@i(binding))@r(...)) @t(@i(expr))@r(...))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep flet with recursive functions | |
| 1886 | ||
| 1878 | 1887 | @xlcodef{(macrolet@pragma(defn)@index(macrolet) (@t(@i(binding))@r(...)) @t(@i(expr))@r(...))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep create local macros |
| 1879 | 1888 | @end(fgroup) |
| 1880 | 1889 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 2008 | 2017 | @blankspace(1) |
| 2009 | 2018 | @end(fdescription) |
| 2010 | 2019 | |
| 2011 | @section(The Program Feature)@index(The Program Feature) | |
| 2020 | @section(The Program Feature)@index(Program feature) | |
| 2012 | 2021 | @begin(fdescription) |
| 2013 | 2022 | @begin(fgroup) |
| 2014 | 2023 | @xlcodef{(prog@pragma(defn)@index(prog) (@t(@i(binding))@r(...)) @t(@i(expr))@r(...))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep the program feature |
| 2257 | 2266 | |
| 2258 | 2267 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcode{profile(@i(flag))} @c{[sal]} |
| 2259 | 2268 | |
| 2260 | @xlcodef{(profile@pragma(defn)@index(profile) @t(@i(flag)))} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) @itemsep turn profiling on or off. | |
| 2269 | @xlcodef{(profile@pragma(defn)@index(profile) @t(@i(flag)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep turn profiling on or off. | |
| 2261 | 2270 | @end(fgroup) |
| 2262 | 2271 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 2263 | 2272 | @i<flag> @itemsep @xlcode(nil) turns profiling off, otherwise on |
| 2264 | 2273 | |
| 2265 | 2274 | returns @itemsep the previous state of profiling. |
| 2275 | ||
| 2276 | This is not part of standard XLISP. | |
| 2266 | 2277 | @end(pdescription) |
| 2267 | 2278 | @blankspace(1) |
| 2268 | 2279 | @end(fdescription) |
| 2269 | 2280 | |
| 2270 | 2281 | @section(Arithmetic Functions)@index(Arithmetic Functions) |
| 2271 | 2282 | @begin(fdescription) |
| 2272 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{truncate@pragma(defn)@index(truncate)(@i(expr))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2283 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{truncate@pragma(defn)@index(truncate)@index(convert FLONUM to FIXNUM)(@i(expr))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2273 | 2284 | |
| 2274 | 2285 | @xlcode{(truncate @t(@i(expr)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep truncates a floating point number to an integer |
| 2275 | 2286 | @end(fgroup) |
| 2280 | 2291 | @end(pdescription) |
| 2281 | 2292 | @blankspace(1) |
| 2282 | 2293 | |
| 2283 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{float@pragma(defn)@index(float)(@i(expr))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2294 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{float@pragma(defn)@index(float)@index(convert FIXNUM to FLONUM)(@i(expr))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2284 | 2295 | |
| 2285 | 2296 | @xlcode{(float @t(@i(expr)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep converts an integer to a floating point number |
| 2286 | 2297 | @end(fgroup) |
| 2462 | 2473 | |
| 2463 | 2474 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{atan@pragma(defn)@index(atan)(@i(expr) [, @i(expr2)])} @c{[sal]} |
| 2464 | 2475 | |
| 2465 | @xlcode{(atan @t(@i(expr)) [@t(@i(expr2))])} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) @itemsep compute the arctangent | |
| 2476 | @xlcode{(atan @t(@i(expr)) [@t(@i(expr2))])} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep compute the arctangent | |
| 2466 | 2477 | @end(fgroup) |
| 2467 | 2478 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 2468 | 2479 | @i<expr> @itemsep the value of @i(x) |
| 2470 | 2481 | @i<expr2> @itemsep the value of @i(y) (default value is 1.0) |
| 2471 | 2482 | |
| 2472 | 2483 | returns @itemsep the arctangent of @i(x)/@i(y) |
| 2484 | ||
| 2485 | This is not part of standard XLISP. | |
| 2473 | 2486 | @end(pdescription) |
| 2474 | 2487 | @blankspace(1) |
| 2475 | 2488 | |
| 2581 | 2594 | |
| 2582 | 2595 | @section(String Functions)@index(String Functions) |
| 2583 | 2596 | @begin(fdescription) |
| 2584 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{string@pragma(defn)@index(string)(@i(expr))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2597 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{string@pragma(defn)@index(string)@index(convert string to character)@index(convert symbol to string)(@i(expr))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2585 | 2598 | |
| 2586 | 2599 | @xlcode{(string @t(@i(expr)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep make a string from a value |
| 2587 | 2600 | @end(fgroup) |
| 2594 | 2607 | |
| 2595 | 2608 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{string-search@pragma(defn)@index(string-search)(@i(pat), @i(str), start: @i(start), end: @i(end))} @c{[sal]} |
| 2596 | 2609 | |
| 2597 | @xlcode{(string-search@index(find string) @t(@i(pat)) @t(@i(str)) @t(&key )@t(:start) @t(:end))} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) @itemsep search for pattern in string | |
| 2610 | @xlcode{(string-search@index(find string) @t(@i(pat)) @t(@i(str)) @t(&key )@t(:start) @t(:end))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep search for pattern in string | |
| 2598 | 2611 | @end(fgroup) |
| 2599 | 2612 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 2600 | 2613 | @i<pat> @itemsep a string to search for |
| 2606 | 2619 | :end @itemsep the ending offset + 1 |
| 2607 | 2620 | |
| 2608 | 2621 | returns @itemsep index of pat in str or NIL if not found |
| 2622 | ||
| 2623 | This is not part of standard XLISP. | |
| 2609 | 2624 | @end(pdescription) |
| 2610 | 2625 | @blankspace(1) |
| 2611 | 2626 | |
| 2853 | 2868 | |
| 2854 | 2869 | @section(Character Functions)@index(Character Functions) |
| 2855 | 2870 | @begin(fdescription) |
| 2856 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{char@pragma(defn)@index(char)(@i(string), @i(index))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2871 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{char@pragma(defn)@index(char)@index(convert string to character)@index(index character in string)@index(access character in string)@index(subscript character in string)@index(get character from string)(@i(string), @i(index))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2857 | 2872 | |
| 2858 | 2873 | @xlcode{(char @t(@i(string)) @t(@i(index)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep extract a character from a string |
| 2859 | 2874 | @end(fgroup) |
| 2910 | 2925 | @end(pdescription) |
| 2911 | 2926 | @blankspace(1) |
| 2912 | 2927 | |
| 2913 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{char-code@pragma(defn)@index(char-code)(@i(chr))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2928 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{char-code@pragma(defn)@index(char-code)@index(ascii)@index(convert character to code)(@i(chr))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2914 | 2929 | |
| 2915 | 2930 | @xlcode{(char-code @t(@i(chr)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep get the ascii code of a character |
| 2916 | 2931 | @end(fgroup) |
| 2921 | 2936 | @end(pdescription) |
| 2922 | 2937 | @blankspace(1) |
| 2923 | 2938 | |
| 2924 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{code-char@pragma(defn)@index(code-char)(@i(code))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2939 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{code-char@pragma(defn)@index(code-char)@index(convert code to character)@index(ascii)(@i(code))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 2925 | 2940 | |
| 2926 | 2941 | @xlcode{(code-char @t(@i(code)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep get the character with a specified ascii code |
| 2927 | 2942 | @end(fgroup) |
| 3112 | 3127 | @blankspace(1) |
| 3113 | 3128 | |
| 3114 | 3129 | @xlcodef{(display@pragma(defn)@index(display)@index(debug print, xlisp) |
| 3115 | @t(@i(label)) @t(@i(expr)@r(...)))} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) | |
| 3130 | @t(@i(label)) @t(@i(expr)@r(...)))} @c{[lisp]} | |
| 3116 | 3131 | @itemsep print expressions and their values |
| 3117 | 3132 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 3118 | 3133 | @i<label> @itemsep a string prefix to print, often the current function name or something to identify the source of this line of output |
| 3121 | 3136 | |
| 3122 | 3137 | returns @itemsep the expression |
| 3123 | 3138 | |
| 3124 | Note: Output from @t(display) can be turned on and off by calling @t(display-on) or @t(display-off) as described below. | |
| 3125 | @end(pdescription) | |
| 3126 | ||
| 3127 | @xlcodef{(display-on@pragma(defn)@index(display-on))} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) | |
| 3139 | Note: Output from @t(display) can be turned on and off by calling @t(display-on) or @t(display-off) as described below. This is not part of standard XLISP nor is it built-in. Nyquist defines it though. | |
| 3140 | ||
| 3141 | @end(pdescription) | |
| 3142 | ||
| 3143 | @xlcodef{(display-on@pragma(defn)@index(display-on))} @c{[lisp]} | |
| 3128 | 3144 | @itemsep enable @t(display) macro |
| 3129 | 3145 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 3130 | 3146 | returns @itemsep T |
| 3131 | 3147 | |
| 3132 | Note: This call gives @t(display) its default definition as described above. | |
| 3133 | @end(pdescription) | |
| 3134 | ||
| 3135 | @xlcodef{(display-off@pragma(defn)@index(display-off))} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) | |
| 3148 | Note: This call gives @t(display) its default definition as described above. This is not part of standard XLISP nor is it built-in. Nyquist defines it though. | |
| 3149 | ||
| 3150 | @end(pdescription) | |
| 3151 | ||
| 3152 | @xlcodef{(display-off@pragma(defn)@index(display-off))} @c{[lisp]} | |
| 3136 | 3153 | @itemsep disable @t(display) macro |
| 3137 | 3154 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 3138 | 3155 | returns @itemsep NIL |
| 3139 | 3156 | |
| 3140 | 3157 | Note: This call redefines @t(display) to just evaluate arguments and not print anything. |
| 3141 | 3158 | |
| 3159 | This is not part of standard XLISP nor is it built-in. Nyquist defines it though. | |
| 3160 | ||
| 3142 | 3161 | @end(pdescription) |
| 3143 | 3162 | |
| 3144 | 3163 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{prin1@pragma(defn)@index(prin1)(@i(expr) [, @i(stream)])} @c{[sal]} |
| 3214 | 3233 | @blankspace(1) |
| 3215 | 3234 | @end(fdescription) |
| 3216 | 3235 | |
| 3217 | @section(The Format Function)@index(The Format Function) | |
| 3236 | @section(The Format Function)@index(Format function)@index(convert to string) | |
| 3218 | 3237 | @begin(fdescription) |
| 3219 | 3238 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{format@pragma(defn)@index(format)(@i(stream), @i(fmt), @i(arg)@r(...))} @c{[sal]} |
| 3220 | 3239 | |
| 3289 | 3308 | |
| 3290 | 3309 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{setdir@pragma(defn)@index(setdir)(@i(path) [, @i(verbose)])} @c{[sal]} |
| 3291 | 3310 | |
| 3292 | @xlcode{(setdir@index(change directory) @t(@i(path)) [@t(@i(verbose))])} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) @itemsep set current directory | |
| 3311 | @xlcode{(setdir@index(change directory) @t(@i(path)) [@t(@i(verbose))])} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep set current directory | |
| 3293 | 3312 | @end(fgroup) |
| 3294 | 3313 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 3295 | 3314 | @i<path> @itemsep the path of the new directory |
| 3297 | 3316 | @i<verbose> @itemsep print error message if current directory cannot be changed to @i(path) |
| 3298 | 3317 | |
| 3299 | 3318 | returns @itemsep the resulting full path, e.g. (setdir ".") gets the current working directory, or @xlcode(nil) if an error occurs |
| 3319 | ||
| 3320 | This is not part of standard XLISP. | |
| 3300 | 3321 | @end(pdescription) |
| 3301 | 3322 | @blankspace(1) |
| 3302 | 3323 | |
| 3303 | 3324 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{listdir@pragma(defn)@index(listdir)(@i(path))} @c{[sal]} |
| 3304 | 3325 | |
| 3305 | @xlcode{(listdir@index(directory listing)@index(scan directory)@index(read directory)@index(list directory) @t(@i(path)))} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) @itemsep get a directory listing | |
| 3326 | @xlcode{(listdir@index(directory listing)@index(scan directory)@index(read directory)@index(list directory) @t(@i(path)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep get a directory listing | |
| 3306 | 3327 | @end(fgroup) |
| 3307 | 3328 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 3308 | 3329 | @i<path> @itemsep the path of the directory to be listed |
| 3309 | 3330 | |
| 3310 | 3331 | returns @itemsep list of filenames in the directory |
| 3332 | ||
| 3333 | This is not part of standard XLISP. | |
| 3311 | 3334 | @end(pdescription) |
| 3312 | 3335 | @blankspace(1) |
| 3313 | 3336 | |
| 3314 | 3337 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{get-temp-path@pragma(defn)@index(get-temp-path)()} @c{[sal]} |
| 3315 | 3338 | |
| 3316 | @xlcode{(get-temp-path@index(temporary files)@index(temp file))} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) @itemsep get a path where a temporary file can be created. Under Windows, this is based on environment variables. If XLISP is running as a sub-process to Java, the environment may not exist, in which case the default result is the unfortunate choice @xlcode(c:\windows\). | |
| 3339 | @xlcode{(get-temp-path@index(temporary files)@index(temp file))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep get a path where a temporary file can be created. Under Windows, this is based on environment variables. If XLISP is running as a sub-process to Java, the environment may not exist, in which case the default result is the unfortunate choice @xlcode(c:\windows\). | |
| 3317 | 3340 | @end(fgroup) |
| 3318 | 3341 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 3319 | 3342 | returns @itemsep the resulting full path as a string |
| 3343 | ||
| 3344 | This is not part of standard XLISP. | |
| 3320 | 3345 | @end(pdescription) |
| 3321 | 3346 | @blankspace(1) |
| 3322 | 3347 | |
| 3323 | 3348 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{get-user@pragma(defn)@index(get-user)()} @c{[sal]} |
| 3324 | 3349 | |
| 3325 | @xlcode{(get-user@index(user name)@index(temp file))} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) @itemsep get the user ID. In Unix systems (including OS X and Linux), this is the value of the USER environment variable. In Windows, this is currently just ``nyquist'', which is also returned if the environment variable cannot be accessed. This function is used to avoid the case of two users creating files of the same name in the same temp directory. | |
| 3350 | @xlcode{(get-user@index(user name)@index(temp file))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep get the user ID. In Unix systems (including OS X and Linux), this is the value of the USER environment variable. In Windows, this is currently just ``nyquist'', which is also returned if the environment variable cannot be accessed. This function is used to avoid the case of two users creating files of the same name in the same temp directory. | |
| 3326 | 3351 | @end(fgroup) |
| 3327 | 3352 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 3328 | 3353 | returns @itemsep the string naming the user |
| 3354 | ||
| 3355 | This is not part of standard XLISP. | |
| 3329 | 3356 | @end(pdescription) |
| 3330 | 3357 | @blankspace(1) |
| 3331 | 3358 | |
| 3332 | 3359 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{find-in-xlisp-path@pragma(defn)@index(find-in-xlisp-path)(@i(filename))} @c{[sal]} |
| 3333 | 3360 | |
| 3334 | @xlcode{(find-in-xlisp-path @t(@i(filename)))} @c{[lisp]}@foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) @itemsep search the XLISP search path (e.g. @xlcode(XLISPPATH) from the environment) for @i(filename). If @i(filename) is not found as is, and there is no file extension, append "@code(.lsp)" to @i(filename) and search again. The current directory is not searched. | |
| 3361 | @xlcode{(find-in-xlisp-path @t(@i(filename)))} @c{[lisp]} @itemsep search the XLISP search path (e.g. @xlcode(XLISPPATH) from the environment) for @i(filename). If @i(filename) is not found as is, and there is no file extension, append "@code(.lsp)" to @i(filename) and search again. The current directory is not searched. | |
| 3335 | 3362 | @end(fgroup) |
| 3336 | 3363 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 3337 | 3364 | @i<filename> @itemsep the name of the file to search for |
| 3338 | 3365 | |
| 3339 | 3366 | returns @itemsep a full path name to the first occurrence found |
| 3367 | ||
| 3368 | This is not part of standard XLISP. | |
| 3340 | 3369 | @end(pdescription) |
| 3341 | 3370 | @blankspace(1) |
| 3342 | 3371 | |
| 3515 | 3544 | @end(pdescription) |
| 3516 | 3545 | @blankspace(1) |
| 3517 | 3546 | |
| 3518 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{make-string-output-stream)@pragma(defn)@index(make-string-output-stream)()} @c{[sal]} | |
| 3547 | @begin(fgroup)@xlcodef{make-string-output-stream@pragma(defn)@index(make-string-output-stream)(@i(stream))} @c{[sal]} | |
| 3519 | 3548 | |
| 3520 | 3549 | @xlcode{(make-string-output-stream)} @c{[lisp]} |
| 3521 | 3550 | @end(fgroup) |
| 3750 | 3779 | @end(fgroup) |
| 3751 | 3780 | @begin(pdescription) |
| 3752 | 3781 | returns @itemsep T if this a big-endian architecture, storing the high-order byte of an integer at the lowest byte address of the integer; otherwise, NIL. |
| 3753 | @foot(This is not a standard XLISP 2.0 function.) | |
| 3782 | ||
| 3783 | This is not part of standard XLISP. | |
| 3754 | 3784 | @end(pdescription) |
| 3755 | 3785 | @blankspace(1) |
| 3756 | 3786 | |
| 22 | 22 | Edit runtime/nyinit.lsp to contain correct version number and |
| 23 | 23 | copyright years. |
| 24 | 24 | |
| 25 | Edit documentation to contain correct version number. | |
| 25 | Edit documentation to contain correct version number and copyright years. | |
| 26 | 26 | |
| 27 | 27 | Edit MainFrame_AboutBox.java to contain correct version number. |
| 28 | 28 | |
| 86 | 86 | |
| 87 | 87 | in XCode, |
| 88 | 88 | make sure you are building a release version |
| 89 | make sure you are building for OS X 10.7 or whatever version you want | |
| 89 | make sure you are building for OS X 10.14 or whatever version you | |
| 90 | want (10.14 was used for Nyquist 3.21, Jan 2023) | |
| 90 | 91 | build ny (just to make sure) |
| 91 | 92 | build NyquistIDE |
| 92 | result should end up in /Users/rbd/nyquist/jnyqide/NyquistIDE.app | |
| 93 | result should end up in /Users/rbd/nyquist/nyquist-install/NyquistIDE.app | |
| 93 | 94 | and nyquist/nyquist-install.dmg |
| 94 | 95 | |
| 95 | rename nyquist-install.dmg to nyquist-install-314.dmg | |
| 96 | rename nyquist-install.dmg to nyquist-install-314.dmg (use actual vers.) | |
| 96 | 97 | |
| 97 | 98 | ** DO NOT run NyquistIDE.app just to make sure it works ** |
| 98 | I.e. DO NOT cd jnyqide; open NyquistIDE.app | |
| 99 | I.e. DO NOT cd nyquist-install; open NyquistIDE.app | |
| 99 | 100 | as this will write a hints file into jnyqide which will become part of |
| 100 | the release. | |
| 101 | the release. (But Nyquist is in nyquist-install.dmg, so maybe just | |
| 102 | don't run it there.) | |
| 101 | 103 | |
| 102 | 104 | <OLD- BEGIN IGNORE |
| 103 | 105 | cd .. -- back to the top-level nyquist directory |
| 41 | 41 | int caretColumn; // holds current column |
| 42 | 42 | int fontSize; // the font size |
| 43 | 43 | JLabel statusBar; |
| 44 | boolean indentedByNewline; | |
| 44 | int indentedPosAfterNewline; | |
| 45 | 45 | boolean doUndo; |
| 46 | 46 | |
| 47 | 47 | Font mainFont; |
| 56 | 56 | fontSize = fontSz; |
| 57 | 57 | mainFrame = mf; |
| 58 | 58 | statusBar = sb; |
| 59 | indentedByNewline = false; | |
| 59 | indentedPosAfterNewline = -1; | |
| 60 | 60 | doUndo = true; // normally actions are undoable, see hack below |
| 61 | 61 | isSal = false; |
| 62 | 62 | doc = new DefaultStyledDocument(); |
| 181 | 181 | } |
| 182 | 182 | |
| 183 | 183 | public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) { |
| 184 | System.out.println("insertUpdate calls thread.update"); | |
| 184 | System.out.println("insertUpdate calls synchronousUpdate"); | |
| 185 | 185 | synchronousUpdate(); |
| 186 | 186 | } |
| 187 | 187 | |
| 250 | 250 | } |
| 251 | 251 | |
| 252 | 252 | public void keyTyped(KeyEvent ke) { |
| 253 | System.out.println("CodePane keyTyped |" + ke.getKeyChar() + "|"); | |
| 253 | char ch = ke.getKeyChar(); | |
| 254 | System.out.println("CodePane keyTyped " + | |
| 255 | ((ch >= 32 && ch <= 126) ? "|" + ch + "|" : (int) ch)); | |
| 256 | /* | |
| 254 | 257 | try { |
| 255 | 258 | System.out.println("BEGIN_CONTENT:\n" + |
| 256 | 259 | doc.getText(0, doc.getLength()) + "END-CONTENT\n"); |
| 257 | 260 | } catch (BadLocationException e) { |
| 258 | 261 | System.out.println(e); |
| 259 | 262 | } |
| 263 | */ | |
| 260 | 264 | // cases: |
| 261 | 265 | // newline |
| 262 | 266 | // mainFrame |
| 270 | 274 | // process key |
| 271 | 275 | // |
| 272 | 276 | // this is where we put auto parentheses: |
| 273 | char ch = ke.getKeyChar(); | |
| 274 | 277 | int pos = pane.getCaretPosition(); |
| 278 | System.out.println("keyTyped caret position: " + pos); | |
| 275 | 279 | |
| 276 | 280 | // backspace can take out indentation immediately after newline that |
| 277 | // generates indentation, but not otherwise, so clear indentedByNewline | |
| 278 | // as soon as something is typed (other than backspace): | |
| 281 | // generates indentation, but not otherwise, so clear | |
| 282 | // indentedPosAfterNewline as soon as something is typed (other than | |
| 283 | // backspace): | |
| 279 | 284 | if (ch != '\b') { |
| 280 | indentedByNewline = false; | |
| 285 | indentedPosAfterNewline = -1; | |
| 281 | 286 | } |
| 282 | 287 | if (ch == '\n') { |
| 283 | 288 | // insertIndentation(p); |
| 313 | 318 | } |
| 314 | 319 | } else { // not the command entry window |
| 315 | 320 | if (insertIndentation(pos) > 1) { |
| 316 | indentedByNewline = true; // if the next char is backspace, all | |
| 321 | indentedPosAfterNewline = pane.getCaretPosition(); | |
| 317 | 322 | // the indentation will be removed at once |
| 318 | 323 | } // otherwise a backspace will either delete one space or one newline |
| 319 | // so we do not want the indentedByNewline flag set to enable deleting | |
| 324 | // so we do not want indentedPosAfterNewline set to enable deleting | |
| 320 | 325 | // more spaces |
| 321 | 326 | } |
| 322 | 327 | } else if (ch == '\t') { |
| 326 | 331 | pane.setSelectionStart(pos - 1); |
| 327 | 332 | pane.setSelectionEnd(pos); |
| 328 | 333 | pane.replaceSelection(" ".substring(0, spaces)); |
| 329 | } else if (ch == '\b' && indentedByNewline) { | |
| 330 | indentedByNewline = false; // don't do this until another newline | |
| 334 | } else if (ch == '\b' && | |
| 335 | indentedPosAfterNewline - 1 == pane.getCaretPosition()) { | |
| 336 | // the user's backspace put us one character back from where we | |
| 337 | // indented multiple spaces -- delete them all | |
| 338 | indentedPosAfterNewline = -1; // don't do this until another newline | |
| 331 | 339 | // clear all the way back to beginning of line in this case |
| 332 | 340 | int newlinePos = pos - 1; |
| 333 | 341 | try { |
| 344 | 352 | return; |
| 345 | 353 | } |
| 346 | 354 | } else { // ordinary key handling |
| 347 | if (ke.getKeyChar() == ')') { | |
| 355 | if (ch == ')') { | |
| 348 | 356 | // get caret location |
| 349 | 357 | blinkParen(pos); |
| 350 | 358 | } else if (ch == '(') { |
| 353 | 361 | pane.setCaretPosition(pos); |
| 354 | 362 | } |
| 355 | 363 | } else { // typing ordinary character replaces selection if any |
| 364 | /* System.out.println("Ord character " + (int) ch + | |
| 365 | " replaces selection |" + pane.getSelectedText() + "|"); | |
| 366 | */ | |
| 356 | 367 | pane.replaceSelection(""); |
| 357 | 368 | } |
| 358 | 369 | String text; |
| 367 | 378 | // simulate typing the character unless it's a backspace |
| 368 | 379 | if (ch != '\b') { |
| 369 | 380 | text += ch; |
| 381 | /* | |
| 370 | 382 | System.out.println("with new char, text " + text + "\n"); |
| 383 | */ | |
| 371 | 384 | } else { |
| 372 | 385 | pos--; |
| 386 | System.out.println("normal backspace, pos " + pos); | |
| 373 | 387 | } |
| 374 | 388 | String identifier; |
| 375 | 389 | int identLoc; |
| 419 | 433 | int pos = pane.getCaretPosition(); // save it to restore below |
| 420 | 434 | int docLen = doc.getLength(); |
| 421 | 435 | String docText = doc.getText(0, docLen); |
| 436 | /* | |
| 422 | 437 | System.out.println("replace all hack: docText " + docText + "\n"); |
| 438 | */ | |
| 423 | 439 | pane.setSelectionStart(0); |
| 424 | 440 | pane.setSelectionEnd(docLen); |
| 425 | 441 | pane.replaceSelection(docText); |
| 18 | 18 | <key>CFBundlePackageType</key> |
| 19 | 19 | <string>APPL</string> |
| 20 | 20 | <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key> |
| 21 | <string>3.20</string> | |
| 21 | <string>3.21</string> | |
| 22 | 22 | <key>CFBundleSignature</key> |
| 23 | 23 | <string>????</string> |
| 24 | 24 | <key>CFBundleVersion</key> |
| 25 | <string>3.20</string> | |
| 25 | <string>3.21</string> | |
| 26 | 26 | <key>NSHumanReadableCopyright</key> |
| 27 | <string>Copyright 2016-2022 Roger B. Dannenberg</string> | |
| 27 | <string>Copyright 2016-2023 Roger B. Dannenberg</string> | |
| 28 | 28 | </dict> |
| 29 | 29 | </plist> |
| 565 | 565 | } |
| 566 | 566 | System.out.println("---\nisMac(): " + isMac() + "\n"); |
| 567 | 567 | |
| 568 | // set current working directory if we are in an application bundle | |
| 568 | // get current working directory from Java runtime | |
| 569 | 569 | currentDir = Paths.get(MainFrame.class.getProtectionDomain(). |
| 570 | 570 | getCodeSource().getLocation().toURI()).getParent(). |
| 571 | 571 | toString() + File.separator; |
| 24 | 24 | FlowLayout flowLayout1 = new FlowLayout(); |
| 25 | 25 | GridLayout gridLayout1 = new GridLayout(); |
| 26 | 26 | String product = "NyquistIDE - Nyquist Integrated Development Environment"; |
| 27 | String version = "Version 3.20"; | |
| 28 | String copyright = "Copyright (c) 2002-2022"; | |
| 27 | String version = "Version 3.22"; | |
| 28 | String copyright = "Copyright (c) 2002-2023"; | |
| 29 | 29 | String comments = "Jesse Clark, David Howard, David Mowatt, " + |
| 30 | 30 | "David Deangelis, and Roger B. Dannenberg"; |
| 31 | 31 | public MainFrame_AboutBox(Frame parent) { |
| 0 | 0 | * expr ...) |
| 1 | part19.html#index1664 | |
| 1 | part19.html#index1675 | |
| 2 | 2 | *a4-hertz* |
| 3 | part9.html#index850 | |
| 3 | part9.html#index858 | |
| 4 | 4 | *applyhook* |
| 5 | part19.html#index1512 | |
| 6 | *autonorm* | |
| 7 | part9.html#index859 | |
| 8 | *autonorm-max-samples* | |
| 9 | part9.html#index861 | |
| 10 | *autonorm-previous-peak* | |
| 11 | part9.html#index862 | |
| 12 | *autonorm-target* | |
| 13 | part9.html#index863 | |
| 14 | *autonorm-type* | |
| 15 | part9.html#index864 | |
| 16 | *autonormflag* | |
| 17 | part9.html#index860 | |
| 18 | *breakenable* | |
| 19 | part19.html#index1507 | |
| 20 | *breakenable* | |
| 21 | part19.html#index1507 | |
| 22 | *clipping-error* | |
| 23 | part9.html#index866 | |
| 24 | *clipping-threshold* | |
| 25 | part9.html#index868 | |
| 26 | *control-srate* | |
| 27 | part9.html#index869 | |
| 28 | *control-srate* | |
| 29 | part9.html#index869 | |
| 30 | *debug-io* | |
| 31 | part19.html#index1506 | |
| 32 | *default-control-srate* | |
| 33 | part9.html#index875 | |
| 34 | *default-plot-file* | |
| 35 | part9.html#index870 | |
| 36 | *default-plot-file* | |
| 37 | part9.html#index870 | |
| 38 | *default-sf-bits* | |
| 39 | part9.html#index871 | |
| 40 | *default-sf-dir* | |
| 41 | part9.html#index872 | |
| 42 | *default-sf-format* | |
| 43 | part9.html#index873 | |
| 44 | *default-sf-srate* | |
| 45 | part9.html#index874 | |
| 46 | *default-sound-srate* | |
| 47 | part9.html#index876 | |
| 48 | *error-output* | |
| 49 | part19.html#index1504 | |
| 50 | *evalhook* | |
| 51 | part19.html#index1511 | |
| 52 | *file-separator* | |
| 53 | part9.html#index877 | |
| 54 | *float-format* | |
| 55 | part19.html#index1518 | |
| 56 | *gc-flag* | |
| 57 | part19.html#index1515 | |
| 58 | *gc-hook* | |
| 59 | part19.html#index1516 | |
| 60 | *integer-format* | |
| 61 | part19.html#index1517 | |
| 62 | *loud* | |
| 63 | part4.html#index142 | |
| 64 | *lpslider-cutoff* | |
| 65 | part9.html#index878 | |
| 66 | *obarray* | |
| 67 | part19.html#index1501 | |
| 68 | *print-case* | |
| 69 | part19.html#index1519 | |
| 70 | *readtable* | |
| 71 | part19.html#index1513 | |
| 72 | *rslt* | |
| 73 | part9.html#index879 | |
| 74 | *saw-table* | |
| 75 | part9.html#index880 | |
| 76 | *sine-table* | |
| 77 | part9.html#index882 | |
| 78 | *snd-device* | |
| 79 | part9.html#index884 | |
| 80 | *snd-device-default* | |
| 81 | part9.html#index889 | |
| 82 | *snd-list-devices* | |
| 83 | part9.html#index894 | |
| 84 | *sound-srate* | |
| 85 | part9.html#index898 | |
| 86 | *sound-srate* | |
| 87 | part9.html#index898 | |
| 88 | *soundenable* | |
| 89 | part9.html#index899 | |
| 90 | *spec-plot-bw* | |
| 91 | part8.html#index696 | |
| 92 | *spec-plot-db* | |
| 93 | part8.html#index697 | |
| 94 | *spec-plot-res* | |
| 95 | part8.html#index695 | |
| 96 | *standard-input* | |
| 97 | part19.html#index1502 | |
| 98 | *standard-output* | |
| 5 | 99 | part19.html#index1503 |
| 6 | *autonorm* | |
| 7 | part9.html#index851 | |
| 8 | *autonorm-max-samples* | |
| 9 | part9.html#index853 | |
| 10 | *autonorm-previous-peak* | |
| 11 | part9.html#index854 | |
| 12 | *autonorm-target* | |
| 13 | part9.html#index855 | |
| 14 | *autonorm-type* | |
| 100 | *start* | |
| 101 | part4.html#index145 | |
| 102 | *stop* | |
| 103 | part4.html#index146 | |
| 104 | *sustain* | |
| 105 | part4.html#index144 | |
| 106 | *table* | |
| 107 | part9.html#index857 | |
| 108 | *trace-output* | |
| 109 | part19.html#index1505 | |
| 110 | *tracelimit* | |
| 111 | part19.html#index1510 | |
| 112 | *tracelist* | |
| 113 | part19.html#index1508 | |
| 114 | *tracenable* | |
| 115 | part19.html#index1509 | |
| 116 | *tracenable* | |
| 117 | part19.html#index1509 | |
| 118 | *transpose* | |
| 119 | part4.html#index143 | |
| 120 | *tri-table* | |
| 121 | part9.html#index901 | |
| 122 | *unbound* | |
| 123 | part19.html#index1514 | |
| 124 | *warp* | |
| 125 | part4.html#index141 | |
| 126 | *~=tolerance* | |
| 15 | 127 | part9.html#index856 |
| 16 | *autonormflag* | |
| 17 | part9.html#index852 | |
| 18 | *breakenable* | |
| 19 | part19.html#index1498 | |
| 20 | *breakenable* | |
| 21 | part19.html#index1498 | |
| 22 | *clipping-error* | |
| 23 | part9.html#index858 | |
| 24 | *clipping-threshold* | |
| 25 | part9.html#index860 | |
| 26 | *control-srate* | |
| 27 | part9.html#index861 | |
| 28 | *control-srate* | |
| 29 | part9.html#index861 | |
| 30 | *debug-io* | |
| 31 | part19.html#index1497 | |
| 32 | *default-control-srate* | |
| 33 | part9.html#index867 | |
| 34 | *default-plot-file* | |
| 35 | part9.html#index862 | |
| 36 | *default-plot-file* | |
| 37 | part9.html#index862 | |
| 38 | *default-sf-bits* | |
| 39 | part9.html#index863 | |
| 40 | *default-sf-dir* | |
| 41 | part9.html#index864 | |
| 42 | *default-sf-format* | |
| 43 | part9.html#index865 | |
| 44 | *default-sf-srate* | |
| 45 | part9.html#index866 | |
| 46 | *default-sound-srate* | |
| 47 | part9.html#index868 | |
| 48 | *error-output* | |
| 49 | part19.html#index1495 | |
| 50 | *evalhook* | |
| 51 | part19.html#index1502 | |
| 52 | *file-separator* | |
| 53 | part9.html#index869 | |
| 54 | *float-format* | |
| 55 | part19.html#index1509 | |
| 56 | *gc-flag* | |
| 57 | part19.html#index1506 | |
| 58 | *gc-hook* | |
| 59 | part19.html#index1507 | |
| 60 | *integer-format* | |
| 61 | part19.html#index1508 | |
| 62 | *loud* | |
| 63 | part4.html#index143 | |
| 64 | *lpslider-cutoff* | |
| 65 | part9.html#index870 | |
| 66 | *obarray* | |
| 67 | part19.html#index1492 | |
| 68 | *print-case* | |
| 69 | part19.html#index1510 | |
| 70 | *readtable* | |
| 71 | part19.html#index1504 | |
| 72 | *rslt* | |
| 73 | part9.html#index871 | |
| 74 | *saw-table* | |
| 75 | part9.html#index872 | |
| 76 | *sine-table* | |
| 77 | part9.html#index874 | |
| 78 | *snd-device* | |
| 79 | part9.html#index876 | |
| 80 | *snd-device-default* | |
| 81 | part9.html#index881 | |
| 82 | *snd-list-devices* | |
| 83 | part9.html#index886 | |
| 84 | *sound-srate* | |
| 85 | part9.html#index890 | |
| 86 | *sound-srate* | |
| 87 | part9.html#index890 | |
| 88 | *soundenable* | |
| 89 | part9.html#index891 | |
| 90 | *spec-plot-bw* | |
| 91 | part8.html#index688 | |
| 92 | *spec-plot-db* | |
| 93 | part8.html#index689 | |
| 94 | *spec-plot-res* | |
| 95 | part8.html#index687 | |
| 96 | *standard-input* | |
| 97 | part19.html#index1493 | |
| 98 | *standard-output* | |
| 99 | part19.html#index1494 | |
| 100 | *start* | |
| 101 | part4.html#index146 | |
| 102 | *stop* | |
| 103 | part4.html#index147 | |
| 104 | *sustain* | |
| 105 | part4.html#index145 | |
| 106 | *table* | |
| 107 | part9.html#index849 | |
| 108 | *trace-output* | |
| 109 | part19.html#index1496 | |
| 110 | *tracelimit* | |
| 111 | part19.html#index1501 | |
| 112 | *tracelist* | |
| 113 | part19.html#index1499 | |
| 114 | *tracenable* | |
| 115 | part19.html#index1500 | |
| 116 | *tracenable* | |
| 117 | part19.html#index1500 | |
| 118 | *transpose* | |
| 119 | part4.html#index144 | |
| 120 | *tri-table* | |
| 121 | part9.html#index893 | |
| 122 | *unbound* | |
| 123 | part19.html#index1505 | |
| 124 | *warp* | |
| 125 | part4.html#index142 | |
| 126 | *~=tolerance* | |
| 127 | part9.html#index848 | |
| 128 | 128 | + expr ...) |
| 129 | part19.html#index1673 | |
| 130 | - expr ...) | |
| 131 | part19.html#index1674 | |
| 132 | / expr ...) | |
| 133 | part19.html#index1676 | |
| 134 | /= n1 n2 ...) | |
| 135 | part19.html#index1703 | |
| 136 | 1+ expr) | |
| 137 | part19.html#index1677 | |
| 138 | 1- expr) | |
| 139 | part19.html#index1678 | |
| 140 | < n1 n2 ...) | |
| 141 | part19.html#index1700 | |
| 142 | <= n1 n2 ...) | |
| 143 | part19.html#index1701 | |
| 144 | = n1 n2 ...) | |
| 145 | part19.html#index1702 | |
| 146 | > n1 n2 ...) | |
| 147 | part19.html#index1705 | |
| 148 | >= n1 n2 ...) | |
| 149 | part19.html#index1704 | |
| 150 | abs expr) | |
| 151 | part19.html#index1686 | |
| 152 | abs-env beh) | |
| 153 | part8.html#index602 | |
| 154 | add-action-to-workspace symbol) | |
| 155 | part15.html#index1321 | |
| 156 | add-to-workspace symbol) | |
| 157 | part15.html#index1318 | |
| 158 | address-of expr) | |
| 159 | part19.html#index1854 | |
| 160 | agc input range rise-time fall-time [lookahead]) | |
| 161 | part16.html#index1385 | |
| 162 | alloc num) | |
| 163 | part19.html#index1844 | |
| 164 | allpass2 signal hz [q]) | |
| 165 | part8.html#index479 | |
| 166 | allpoles-from-lpc snd lpc-frame) | |
| 167 | part13.html#index1129 | |
| 168 | alpass sound decay hz [minhz]) | |
| 169 | part8.html#index440 | |
| 170 | amosc pitch modulation [table phase]) | |
| 171 | part8.html#index397 | |
| 172 | and expr ...) | |
| 173 | part19.html#index1620 | |
| 174 | append expr ...) | |
| 175 | part19.html#index1566 | |
| 176 | apply fun args) | |
| 177 | part19.html#index1522 | |
| 178 | apply-banded-bass-boost s lowp highp num-bands num-boost gain) | |
| 179 | part16.html#index1414 | |
| 180 | apply-banded-delay s lowp highp num-bands lowd highd fb wet) | |
| 181 | part16.html#index1412 | |
| 182 | apply-banded-treble-boost s lowp highp num-bands num-boost gain) | |
| 183 | part16.html#index1416 | |
| 184 | arc-sine-dist ) | |
| 185 | part15.html#index1234 | |
| 186 | aref array n) | |
| 187 | part19.html#index1550 | |
| 188 | areson sound center bandwidth [n]) | |
| 189 | part8.html#index464 | |
| 190 | args name) | |
| 191 | part14.html#index1143 | |
| 192 | arrayp expr) | |
| 193 | part19.html#index1604 | |
| 194 | assoc expr alist :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 195 | part19.html#index1570 | |
| 196 | at time beh) | |
| 197 | part8.html#index603 | |
| 198 | at-abs time beh) | |
| 199 | part8.html#index605 | |
| 200 | atan expr [expr2]) | |
| 201 | part19.html#index1696 | |
| 202 | atom expr) | |
| 203 | part19.html#index1592 | |
| 204 | atone sound cutoff) | |
| 205 | part8.html#index459 | |
| 206 | autonorm-off ) | |
| 207 | part8.html#index665 | |
| 208 | autonorm-on ) | |
| 209 | part8.html#index664 | |
| 210 | backquote expr) | |
| 211 | part19.html#index1525 | |
| 212 | baktrace [n]) | |
| 213 | part19.html#index1663 | |
| 214 | bandpass2 signal hz [q]) | |
| 215 | part8.html#index477 | |
| 216 | bernoulli-dist px1 [x1 x2]) | |
| 217 | part15.html#index1241 | |
| 218 | beta-dist a b) | |
| 219 | part15.html#index1239 | |
| 220 | bigendianp ) | |
| 221 | part19.html#index1850 | |
| 222 | bilateral-exponential-dist xmu tau [low high]) | |
| 223 | part15.html#index1227 | |
| 224 | binomial-dist n p) | |
| 225 | part15.html#index1243 | |
| 226 | biquad signal b0 b1 b2 a0 a1 a2) | |
| 227 | part8.html#index473 | |
| 228 | biquad-m signal b0 b1 b2 a0 a1 a2) | |
| 229 | part8.html#index474 | |
| 230 | block name expr ...) | |
| 231 | part19.html#index1643 | |
| 232 | both-case-p chr) | |
| 233 | part19.html#index1748 | |
| 234 | boundp sym) | |
| 235 | part19.html#index1608 | |
| 236 | bowed step bowpress-env) | |
| 237 | part8.html#index538 | |
| 238 | bowed-freq step bowpress-env freq-env) | |
| 239 | part8.html#index540 | |
| 240 | break [bmsg [arg]]) | |
| 241 | part19.html#index1658 | |
| 242 | build-harmonic n table-size) | |
| 243 | part8.html#index364 | |
| 244 | buzz n pitch modulation) | |
| 245 | part8.html#index401 | |
| 246 | car expr) | |
| 247 | part19.html#index1554 | |
| 248 | case expr case ...) | |
| 249 | part19.html#index1625 | |
| 250 | catch sym expr ...) | |
| 251 | part19.html#index1631 | |
| 252 | cauchy-dist tau [low high]) | |
| 253 | part15.html#index1229 | |
| 254 | cdr expr) | |
| 255 | part19.html#index1555 | |
| 256 | cerror cmsg emsg [arg]) | |
| 257 | part19.html#index1657 | |
| 258 | char string index) | |
| 259 | part19.html#index1740 | |
| 260 | char-code chr) | |
| 261 | part19.html#index1750 | |
| 262 | char-downcase chr) | |
| 263 | part19.html#index1757 | |
| 264 | char-equal chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 265 | part19.html#index1769 | |
| 266 | char-greaterp chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 267 | part19.html#index1772 | |
| 268 | char-int chr) | |
| 269 | part19.html#index1759 | |
| 270 | char-lessp chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 271 | part19.html#index1767 | |
| 272 | char-not-equal chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 273 | part19.html#index1770 | |
| 274 | char-not-greaterp chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 275 | part19.html#index1768 | |
| 276 | char-not-lessp chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 277 | part19.html#index1771 | |
| 278 | char-upcase chr) | |
| 279 | part19.html#index1756 | |
| 280 | char/= chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 281 | part19.html#index1764 | |
| 282 | char< chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 283 | part19.html#index1761 | |
| 284 | char<= chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 285 | part19.html#index1762 | |
| 286 | char= chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 287 | part19.html#index1763 | |
| 288 | char> chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 289 | part19.html#index1766 | |
| 290 | char>= chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 291 | part19.html#index1765 | |
| 292 | characterp expr) | |
| 293 | part19.html#index1603 | |
| 294 | chorus snd :delay delay :depth depth :rate rate :saturation saturation :phase phase) | |
| 295 | part16.html#index1406 | |
| 296 | clarinet step breath-env) | |
| 297 | part8.html#index516 | |
| 298 | clarinet-all step breath-env freq-env vibrato-freq vibrato-gain reed-stiffness noise) | |
| 299 | part8.html#index522 | |
| 300 | clarinet-freq step breath-env freq-env) | |
| 301 | part8.html#index519 | |
| 302 | clean-up) | |
| 303 | part19.html#index1659 | |
| 304 | clip sound peak) | |
| 305 | part8.html#index565 | |
| 306 | close stream) | |
| 307 | part19.html#index1794 | |
| 308 | close-slider-panel name) | |
| 309 | part10.html#index909 | |
| 310 | code-char code) | |
| 311 | part19.html#index1753 | |
| 312 | comb sound decay hz) | |
| 313 | part8.html#index441 | |
| 314 | compress input map rise-time fall-time [lookahead]) | |
| 315 | part16.html#index1383 | |
| 316 | compress-map compress-ratio compress-threshold expand-ratio expand-threshold :limit limit :transition transition :verbose verbose) | |
| 317 | part16.html#index1381 | |
| 318 | cond pair ...) | |
| 319 | part19.html#index1619 | |
| 320 | congen gate risetime falltime) | |
| 321 | part8.html#index443 | |
| 322 | cons expr1 expr2) | |
| 323 | part19.html#index1564 | |
| 324 | consp expr) | |
| 325 | part19.html#index1599 | |
| 326 | const value [duration]) | |
| 327 | part8.html#index352 | |
| 328 | continue) | |
| 329 | part19.html#index1661 | |
| 330 | continuous-control-warp beh) | |
| 331 | part8.html#index607 | |
| 332 | continuous-sound-warp beh) | |
| 333 | part8.html#index608 | |
| 334 | control sound) | |
| 335 | part8.html#index351 | |
| 336 | control-srate-abs srate beh) | |
| 337 | part8.html#index609 | |
| 338 | control-warp warp-fn signal [wrate]) | |
| 339 | part8.html#index368 | |
| 340 | convolve sound response) | |
| 341 | part8.html#index446 | |
| 342 | cos expr) | |
| 343 | part19.html#index1694 | |
| 344 | cue sound) | |
| 345 | part8.html#index348 | |
| 346 | cue-file filename) | |
| 347 | part8.html#index349 | |
| 348 | current-path ) | |
| 349 | part14.html#index1155 | |
| 350 | db-average input :min mindb) | |
| 351 | part16.html#index1382 | |
| 352 | db-to-linear x) | |
| 353 | part8.html#index308 | |
| 354 | db-to-vel x [float]) | |
| 355 | part8.html#index309 | |
| 356 | decf symbol) | |
| 357 | part14.html#index1147 | |
| 358 | delete expr list :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 359 | part19.html#index1587 | |
| 360 | delete-if test list) | |
| 361 | part19.html#index1588 | |
| 362 | delete-if-not test list) | |
| 363 | part19.html#index1589 | |
| 364 | describe symbol [description]) | |
| 365 | part15.html#index1320 | |
| 366 | diff a b) | |
| 367 | part8.html#index640 | |
| 368 | digit-char n) | |
| 369 | part19.html#index1758 | |
| 370 | digit-char-p chr) | |
| 371 | part19.html#index1749 | |
| 372 | display label expr ...) | |
| 373 | part19.html#index1776 | |
| 374 | display-off) | |
| 375 | part19.html#index1779 | |
| 376 | display-on) | |
| 377 | part19.html#index1778 | |
| 378 | do (binding ...) (texpr rexpr ...) expr ...) | |
| 379 | part19.html#index1636 | |
| 380 | do* (binding ...) (texpr rexpr ...) expr ...) | |
| 381 | part19.html#index1637 | |
| 382 | dolist (sym expr [rexpr]) expr ...) | |
| 383 | part19.html#index1638 | |
| 384 | dotimes (sym expr [rexpr]) expr ...) | |
| 385 | part19.html#index1639 | |
| 386 | dribble [fname]) | |
| 387 | part19.html#index1840 | |
| 388 | drum tracknum patternnum bpm) | |
| 389 | part16.html#index1457 | |
| 390 | drum-loop snd duration numtimes) | |
| 391 | part16.html#index1458 | |
| 392 | dtmf-tone key len space) | |
| 393 | part16.html#index1427 | |
| 394 | echoenabled flag) | |
| 395 | part19.html#index1859 | |
| 396 | endp list) | |
| 397 | part19.html#index1598 | |
| 398 | env t1 t2 t4 l1 l2 l3 [dur]) | |
| 399 | part8.html#index354 | |
| 400 | eq expr1 expr2) | |
| 401 | part19.html#index1615 | |
| 402 | eq-band signal hz gain width) | |
| 403 | part8.html#index484 | |
| 404 | eq-highshelf signal hz gain [slope]) | |
| 405 | part8.html#index482 | |
| 406 | eq-lowshelf signal hz gain [slope]) | |
| 407 | part8.html#index480 | |
| 408 | eql expr1 expr2) | |
| 409 | part19.html#index1616 | |
| 410 | equal expr1 expr2) | |
| 411 | part19.html#index1617 | |
| 412 | error emsg [arg]) | |
| 413 | part19.html#index1656 | |
| 414 | errset expr [pflag]) | |
| 129 | 415 | part19.html#index1662 |
| 130 | - expr ...) | |
| 131 | part19.html#index1663 | |
| 132 | / expr ...) | |
| 133 | part19.html#index1665 | |
| 134 | /= n1 n2 ...) | |
| 135 | part19.html#index1692 | |
| 136 | 1+ expr) | |
| 416 | eval expr) | |
| 417 | part19.html#index1521 | |
| 418 | evalhook expr ehook ahook [env]) | |
| 137 | 419 | part19.html#index1666 |
| 138 | 1- expr) | |
| 139 | part19.html#index1667 | |
| 140 | < n1 n2 ...) | |
| 141 | part19.html#index1689 | |
| 142 | <= n1 n2 ...) | |
| 143 | part19.html#index1690 | |
| 144 | = n1 n2 ...) | |
| 145 | part19.html#index1691 | |
| 146 | > n1 n2 ...) | |
| 147 | part19.html#index1694 | |
| 148 | >= n1 n2 ...) | |
| 149 | part19.html#index1693 | |
| 150 | abs expr) | |
| 151 | part19.html#index1675 | |
| 152 | abs-env beh) | |
| 420 | evenp expr) | |
| 421 | part19.html#index1613 | |
| 422 | event-dur event) | |
| 423 | part15.html#index1257 | |
| 424 | event-end event) | |
| 425 | part15.html#index1261 | |
| 426 | event-expression event) | |
| 427 | part15.html#index1259 | |
| 428 | event-get-attr event attribute [default]) | |
| 429 | part15.html#index1266 | |
| 430 | event-has-attr event attribute) | |
| 431 | part15.html#index1265 | |
| 432 | event-set-attr event attribute value) | |
| 433 | part15.html#index1267 | |
| 434 | event-set-dur event dur) | |
| 435 | part15.html#index1258 | |
| 436 | event-set-expression event dur) | |
| 437 | part15.html#index1260 | |
| 438 | event-set-time event time) | |
| 439 | part15.html#index1256 | |
| 440 | event-time event) | |
| 441 | part15.html#index1255 | |
| 442 | exit ) | |
| 443 | part19.html#index1855 | |
| 444 | exp x-expr) | |
| 445 | part19.html#index1698 | |
| 446 | exp-dec hold halfdec length) | |
| 447 | part8.html#index355 | |
| 448 | expand num) | |
| 449 | part19.html#index1843 | |
| 450 | exponential-dist delta [high]) | |
| 451 | part15.html#index1224 | |
| 452 | expr-get-attr expression attribute [default]) | |
| 453 | part15.html#index1263 | |
| 454 | expr-has-attr expression attribute) | |
| 455 | part15.html#index1262 | |
| 456 | expr-set-attr expr attribute value) | |
| 457 | part15.html#index1264 | |
| 458 | expt x-expr y-expr) | |
| 459 | part19.html#index1697 | |
| 460 | extract start stop beh) | |
| 461 | part8.html#index611 | |
| 462 | extract-abs start stop beh) | |
| 463 | part8.html#index612 | |
| 464 | fboundp sym) | |
| 465 | part19.html#index1609 | |
| 466 | feedback-delay sound delay feedback) | |
| 467 | part8.html#index451 | |
| 468 | filep expr) | |
| 469 | part19.html#index1607 | |
| 470 | find-in-xlisp-path filename) | |
| 471 | part19.html#index1808 | |
| 472 | first expr) | |
| 473 | part19.html#index1559 | |
| 474 | flange snd) | |
| 475 | part16.html#index1401 | |
| 476 | flatc expr) | |
| 477 | part19.html#index1785 | |
| 478 | flatsize expr) | |
| 479 | part19.html#index1784 | |
| 480 | flet (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 481 | part19.html#index1628 | |
| 482 | float expr) | |
| 483 | part19.html#index1671 | |
| 484 | floatp expr) | |
| 485 | part19.html#index1601 | |
| 486 | flute step breath-env) | |
| 487 | part8.html#index532 | |
| 488 | flute-all step breath-env freq-env vibrato-freq vibrato-gain jet-delay noise) | |
| 489 | part8.html#index536 | |
| 490 | flute-freq step breath-env freq-env) | |
| 491 | part8.html#index534 | |
| 492 | fmfb pitch index [dur]) | |
| 493 | part8.html#index399 | |
| 494 | fmlfo freq [table phase]) | |
| 495 | part8.html#index362 | |
| 496 | fmosc pitch modulation [table phase]) | |
| 497 | part8.html#index398 | |
| 498 | follow sound floor risetime falltime lookahead) | |
| 499 | part8.html#index310 | |
| 500 | force-srate srate sound) | |
| 501 | part8.html#index357 | |
| 502 | format stream fmt arg ...) | |
| 503 | part19.html#index1788 | |
| 504 | fourth expr) | |
| 505 | part19.html#index1562 | |
| 506 | funcall fun arg ...) | |
| 507 | part19.html#index1523 | |
| 508 | gamma-dist nu [high]) | |
| 509 | part15.html#index1226 | |
| 510 | gate sound lookahead risetime falltime floor threshold) | |
| 511 | part8.html#index314 | |
| 512 | gaussian-dist xmu sigma [low high]) | |
| 513 | part15.html#index1237 | |
| 514 | gc ) | |
| 515 | part19.html#index1841 | |
| 516 | gcd n1 n2 ...) | |
| 517 | part19.html#index1687 | |
| 518 | gensym [tag]) | |
| 519 | part19.html#index1537 | |
| 520 | geometric-dist p) | |
| 521 | part15.html#index1245 | |
| 522 | get sym prop) | |
| 523 | part19.html#index1546 | |
| 524 | get-duration dur) | |
| 525 | part8.html#index335 | |
| 526 | get-env name) | |
| 527 | part19.html#index1834 | |
| 528 | Get-ioi | |
| 529 | part8.html#index333 | |
| 530 | get-ioi dur) | |
| 531 | part8.html#index333 | |
| 532 | get-lambda-expression closure) | |
| 533 | part19.html#index1527 | |
| 534 | get-loud ) | |
| 535 | part8.html#index336 | |
| 536 | get-output-stream-list stream) | |
| 537 | part19.html#index1824 | |
| 538 | get-output-stream-string stream) | |
| 539 | part19.html#index1823 | |
| 540 | get-real-time ) | |
| 541 | part19.html#index1826 | |
| 542 | get-run-time ) | |
| 543 | part19.html#index1830 | |
| 544 | get-slider-value name) | |
| 545 | part10.html#index916 | |
| 546 | get-slider-value name) | |
| 547 | part10.html#index916 | |
| 548 | get-slider-value number) | |
| 549 | part10.html#index916 | |
| 550 | get-slider-value number) | |
| 551 | part10.html#index916 | |
| 552 | get-slider-value panel name) | |
| 553 | part10.html#index916 | |
| 554 | get-slider-value panel name) | |
| 555 | part10.html#index916 | |
| 556 | get-sustain ) | |
| 557 | part8.html#index337 | |
| 558 | get-temp-path ) | |
| 559 | part19.html#index1802 | |
| 560 | get-transpose ) | |
| 561 | part8.html#index338 | |
| 562 | get-user ) | |
| 563 | part19.html#index1805 | |
| 564 | get-warp ) | |
| 565 | part8.html#index339 | |
| 566 | go sym) | |
| 567 | part19.html#index1647 | |
| 568 | grindef name) | |
| 569 | part14.html#index1141 | |
| 570 | hash sym n) | |
| 571 | part19.html#index1544 | |
| 572 | highpass2 signal hz [q]) | |
| 573 | part8.html#index476 | |
| 574 | highpass4 signal hz) | |
| 575 | part8.html#index489 | |
| 576 | highpass6 signal hz) | |
| 577 | part8.html#index490 | |
| 578 | highpass8 signal hz) | |
| 579 | part8.html#index491 | |
| 580 | hp sound cutoff) | |
| 581 | part8.html#index457 | |
| 582 | hyperbolic-cosine-dist [low high]) | |
| 583 | part15.html#index1231 | |
| 584 | hz-to-step freq) | |
| 585 | part8.html#index317 | |
| 586 | hzosc hz [table phase]) | |
| 587 | part8.html#index388 | |
| 588 | incf symbol) | |
| 589 | part14.html#index1145 | |
| 590 | info ) | |
| 591 | part19.html#index1845 | |
| 592 | int-char int) | |
| 593 | part19.html#index1760 | |
| 594 | integerp expr) | |
| 595 | part19.html#index1600 | |
| 596 | integrate signal) | |
| 597 | part8.html#index380 | |
| 598 | intern pname) | |
| 599 | part19.html#index1538 | |
| 600 | interpolate x x1 y1 x2 y2) | |
| 601 | part15.html#index1325 | |
| 602 | intersection a b) | |
| 603 | part15.html#index1327 | |
| 604 | jcrev sound decay mix) | |
| 605 | part8.html#index499 | |
| 606 | labels (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 607 | part19.html#index1629 | |
| 608 | lambda args expr ...) | |
| 609 | part19.html#index1526 | |
| 610 | last list) | |
| 611 | part19.html#index1568 | |
| 612 | length expr) | |
| 613 | part19.html#index1574 | |
| 614 | length-of-beat bpm) | |
| 615 | part16.html#index1459 | |
| 616 | let (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 617 | part19.html#index1626 | |
| 618 | let* (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 619 | part19.html#index1627 | |
| 620 | lfo freq [duration table phase]) | |
| 621 | part8.html#index360 | |
| 622 | linear-dist g) | |
| 623 | part15.html#index1222 | |
| 624 | linear-to-db x) | |
| 625 | part8.html#index318 | |
| 626 | linear-to-vel x [float]) | |
| 627 | part8.html#index319 | |
| 628 | list expr ...) | |
| 629 | part19.html#index1565 | |
| 630 | listdir path) | |
| 631 | part19.html#index1797 | |
| 632 | listp expr) | |
| 633 | part19.html#index1597 | |
| 634 | load fname [:verbose verbose] [:print print]) | |
| 635 | part19.html#index1837 | |
| 636 | local-to-global local-time) | |
| 637 | part8.html#index340 | |
| 638 | log x) | |
| 639 | part8.html#index321 | |
| 640 | logand expr ...) | |
| 641 | part19.html#index1707 | |
| 642 | logior expr ...) | |
| 643 | part19.html#index1708 | |
| 644 | logistic-dist alpha beta [low high]) | |
| 645 | part15.html#index1232 | |
| 646 | lognot expr) | |
| 647 | part19.html#index1710 | |
| 648 | logxor expr ...) | |
| 649 | part19.html#index1709 | |
| 650 | loop expr ...) | |
| 651 | part19.html#index1635 | |
| 652 | loud volume beh) | |
| 653 | part8.html#index613 | |
| 654 | loud-abs volume beh) | |
| 655 | part8.html#index614 | |
| 656 | lower-case-p chr) | |
| 657 | part19.html#index1747 | |
| 658 | lowpass2 signal hz [q]) | |
| 659 | part8.html#index475 | |
| 660 | lowpass4 signal hz) | |
| 661 | part8.html#index486 | |
| 662 | lowpass6 signal hz) | |
| 663 | part8.html#index487 | |
| 664 | lowpass8 signal hz) | |
| 665 | part8.html#index488 | |
| 666 | lp sound cutoff) | |
| 667 | part8.html#index454 | |
| 668 | lpc-frame-err frame) | |
| 669 | part13.html#index1134 | |
| 670 | lpc-frame-filter-coefs frame) | |
| 671 | part13.html#index1135 | |
| 672 | lpc-frame-rms1 frame) | |
| 673 | part13.html#index1132 | |
| 674 | lpc-frame-rms2 frame) | |
| 675 | part13.html#index1133 | |
| 676 | lpreson snd lpc-iterator skiptime) | |
| 677 | part13.html#index1131 | |
| 678 | lpslider name [dur]) | |
| 679 | part10.html#index915 | |
| 680 | lpslider number [dur]) | |
| 681 | part10.html#index915 | |
| 682 | lpslider panel name [dur]) | |
| 683 | part10.html#index915 | |
| 684 | macroexpand form) | |
| 685 | part19.html#index1528 | |
| 686 | macroexpand-1 form) | |
| 687 | part19.html#index1529 | |
| 688 | macrolet (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 689 | part19.html#index1630 | |
| 690 | make-accumulate sub-pattern :for for :max maximum :min minimum :name name :trace trace) | |
| 691 | part15.html#index1192 | |
| 692 | make-accumulation items :name name :trace trace) | |
| 693 | part15.html#index1186 | |
| 694 | make-array size) | |
| 695 | part19.html#index1551 | |
| 696 | make-button name [normal]) | |
| 697 | part10.html#index912 | |
| 698 | make-copier sub-pattern :repeat repeat :merge merge :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 699 | part15.html#index1189 | |
| 700 | make-cycle items :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 701 | part15.html#index1171 | |
| 702 | make-eval expr :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 703 | part15.html#index1201 | |
| 704 | make-heap items :for for :max max :name name :trace trace) | |
| 705 | part15.html#index1183 | |
| 706 | make-length pattern length-pattern :name name :trace trace) | |
| 707 | part15.html#index1208 | |
| 708 | make-line items :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 709 | part15.html#index1174 | |
| 710 | make-lpanal-iterator sound framedur skiptime npoles) | |
| 711 | part13.html#index1125 | |
| 712 | make-lpc-file-iterator filename) | |
| 713 | part13.html#index1126 | |
| 714 | make-markov rules :past past :produces produces :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 715 | part15.html#index1212 | |
| 716 | make-palindrome items :elide elide :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 717 | part15.html#index1180 | |
| 718 | make-product x y :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 719 | part15.html#index1198 | |
| 720 | make-random items :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 721 | part15.html#index1177 | |
| 722 | make-slider name init low high) | |
| 723 | part10.html#index910 | |
| 724 | make-slider-panel name color) | |
| 725 | part10.html#index906 | |
| 726 | make-string-input-stream str [start [end]]) | |
| 727 | part19.html#index1821 | |
| 728 | make-string-output-stream stream) | |
| 729 | part19.html#index1822 | |
| 730 | make-sum x y :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 731 | part15.html#index1195 | |
| 732 | make-symbol pname) | |
| 733 | part19.html#index1539 | |
| 734 | make-window pattern length-pattern skip-pattern :name name :trace trace) | |
| 735 | part15.html#index1211 | |
| 736 | maketable sound) | |
| 737 | part8.html#index363 | |
| 738 | mandolin step dur [detune]) | |
| 739 | part8.html#index542 | |
| 740 | mapc fcn list1 list ...) | |
| 741 | part19.html#index1577 | |
| 742 | mapcar fcn list1 list ...) | |
| 743 | part19.html#index1578 | |
| 744 | mapl fcn list1 list ...) | |
| 745 | part19.html#index1579 | |
| 746 | maplist fcn list1 list ...) | |
| 747 | part19.html#index1580 | |
| 748 | markov-create-rules sequence order [generalize]) | |
| 749 | part15.html#index1215 | |
| 750 | max expr ...) | |
| 751 | part19.html#index1684 | |
| 752 | member expr list :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 753 | part19.html#index1569 | |
| 754 | midi-show the-seq [out-file]) | |
| 755 | part16.html#index1422 | |
| 756 | midi-show-file file-name) | |
| 757 | part16.html#index1419 | |
| 758 | min expr ...) | |
| 759 | part19.html#index1682 | |
| 760 | minusp expr) | |
| 761 | part19.html#index1610 | |
| 762 | modalbar preset step dur) | |
| 763 | part8.html#index552 | |
| 764 | mult a [b ...]) | |
| 765 | part8.html#index637 | |
| 766 | mult beh1 beh2 ...) | |
| 767 | part8.html#index637 | |
| 768 | nband input gains) | |
| 769 | part16.html#index1392 | |
| 770 | nband-range input gains lowf highf) | |
| 771 | part16.html#index1389 | |
| 772 | nconc list ...) | |
| 773 | part19.html#index1586 | |
| 774 | next pattern-object [#t]) | |
| 775 | part15.html#index1169 | |
| 776 | noise [duration]) | |
| 153 | 777 | part8.html#index594 |
| 154 | add-action-to-workspace symbol) | |
| 155 | part15.html#index1313 | |
| 156 | add-to-workspace symbol) | |
| 157 | part15.html#index1310 | |
| 158 | address-of expr) | |
| 159 | part19.html#index1831 | |
| 160 | agc input range rise-time fall-time [lookahead]) | |
| 161 | part16.html#index1376 | |
| 162 | alloc num) | |
| 163 | part19.html#index1821 | |
| 164 | allpass2 signal hz [q]) | |
| 165 | part8.html#index471 | |
| 166 | allpoles-from-lpc snd lpc-frame) | |
| 167 | part13.html#index1121 | |
| 168 | alpass sound decay hz [minhz]) | |
| 169 | part8.html#index432 | |
| 170 | amosc pitch modulation [table phase]) | |
| 171 | part8.html#index398 | |
| 172 | and expr ...) | |
| 173 | part19.html#index1611 | |
| 174 | append expr ...) | |
| 175 | part19.html#index1557 | |
| 176 | apply fun args) | |
| 177 | part19.html#index1513 | |
| 178 | apply-banded-bass-boost s lowp highp num-bands num-boost gain) | |
| 179 | part16.html#index1405 | |
| 180 | apply-banded-delay s lowp highp num-bands lowd highd fb wet) | |
| 181 | part16.html#index1403 | |
| 182 | apply-banded-treble-boost s lowp highp num-bands num-boost gain) | |
| 183 | part16.html#index1407 | |
| 184 | arc-sine-dist ) | |
| 185 | part15.html#index1226 | |
| 186 | aref array n) | |
| 187 | part19.html#index1541 | |
| 188 | areson sound center bandwidth [n]) | |
| 189 | part8.html#index456 | |
| 190 | args name) | |
| 191 | part14.html#index1135 | |
| 192 | arrayp expr) | |
| 778 | noise-gate sound [lookahead risetime falltime floor threshold] [:rms use-rms :link link-option]) | |
| 779 | part8.html#index316 | |
| 780 | not expr) | |
| 781 | part19.html#index1596 | |
| 782 | notch2 signal hz [q]) | |
| 783 | part8.html#index478 | |
| 784 | nrev sound decay mix) | |
| 785 | part8.html#index495 | |
| 786 | nstring-downcase str :start start :end end) | |
| 787 | part19.html#index1723 | |
| 788 | nstring-upcase str :start start :end end) | |
| 789 | part19.html#index1722 | |
| 790 | nth n list) | |
| 791 | part19.html#index1575 | |
| 792 | nthcdr n list) | |
| 793 | part19.html#index1576 | |
| 794 | null expr) | |
| 193 | 795 | part19.html#index1595 |
| 194 | assoc expr alist :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 195 | part19.html#index1561 | |
| 196 | at time beh) | |
| 197 | part8.html#index595 | |
| 198 | at-abs time beh) | |
| 199 | part8.html#index597 | |
| 200 | atan expr [expr2]) | |
| 201 | part19.html#index1685 | |
| 202 | atom expr) | |
| 203 | part19.html#index1583 | |
| 204 | atone sound cutoff) | |
| 205 | part8.html#index451 | |
| 206 | autonorm-off ) | |
| 207 | part8.html#index657 | |
| 208 | autonorm-on ) | |
| 209 | part8.html#index656 | |
| 210 | backquote expr) | |
| 211 | part19.html#index1516 | |
| 212 | baktrace [n]) | |
| 213 | part19.html#index1654 | |
| 214 | bandpass2 signal hz [q]) | |
| 215 | part8.html#index469 | |
| 216 | bernoulli-dist px1 [x1 x2]) | |
| 217 | part15.html#index1233 | |
| 218 | beta-dist a b) | |
| 219 | part15.html#index1231 | |
| 220 | bigendianp ) | |
| 221 | part19.html#index1827 | |
| 222 | bilateral-exponential-dist xmu tau [low high]) | |
| 223 | part15.html#index1219 | |
| 224 | binomial-dist n p) | |
| 225 | part15.html#index1235 | |
| 226 | biquad signal b0 b1 b2 a0 a1 a2) | |
| 227 | part8.html#index465 | |
| 228 | biquad-m signal b0 b1 b2 a0 a1 a2) | |
| 229 | part8.html#index466 | |
| 230 | block name expr ...) | |
| 231 | part19.html#index1634 | |
| 232 | both-case-p chr) | |
| 233 | part19.html#index1730 | |
| 234 | boundp sym) | |
| 235 | part19.html#index1599 | |
| 236 | bowed step bowpress-env) | |
| 237 | part8.html#index530 | |
| 238 | bowed-freq step bowpress-env freq-env) | |
| 239 | part8.html#index532 | |
| 240 | break [bmsg [arg]]) | |
| 241 | part19.html#index1649 | |
| 242 | build-harmonic n table-size) | |
| 243 | part8.html#index365 | |
| 244 | buzz n pitch modulation) | |
| 245 | part8.html#index402 | |
| 246 | car expr) | |
| 247 | part19.html#index1545 | |
| 248 | case expr case ...) | |
| 249 | part19.html#index1616 | |
| 250 | catch sym expr ...) | |
| 251 | part19.html#index1622 | |
| 252 | cauchy-dist tau [low high]) | |
| 253 | part15.html#index1221 | |
| 254 | cdr expr) | |
| 255 | part19.html#index1546 | |
| 256 | cerror cmsg emsg [arg]) | |
| 257 | part19.html#index1648 | |
| 258 | char string index) | |
| 259 | part19.html#index1727 | |
| 260 | char-code chr) | |
| 261 | part19.html#index1732 | |
| 262 | char-downcase chr) | |
| 263 | part19.html#index1735 | |
| 264 | char-equal chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 265 | part19.html#index1747 | |
| 266 | char-greaterp chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 267 | part19.html#index1750 | |
| 268 | char-int chr) | |
| 269 | part19.html#index1737 | |
| 270 | char-lessp chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 271 | part19.html#index1745 | |
| 272 | char-not-equal chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 273 | part19.html#index1748 | |
| 274 | char-not-greaterp chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 275 | part19.html#index1746 | |
| 276 | char-not-lessp chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 277 | part19.html#index1749 | |
| 278 | char-upcase chr) | |
| 279 | part19.html#index1734 | |
| 280 | char/= chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 281 | part19.html#index1742 | |
| 282 | char< chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 283 | part19.html#index1739 | |
| 284 | char<= chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 285 | part19.html#index1740 | |
| 286 | char= chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 287 | part19.html#index1741 | |
| 288 | char> chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 289 | part19.html#index1744 | |
| 290 | char>= chr1 chr2 ...) | |
| 291 | part19.html#index1743 | |
| 292 | characterp expr) | |
| 796 | numberp expr) | |
| 293 | 797 | part19.html#index1594 |
| 294 | chorus snd :delay delay :depth depth :rate rate :saturation saturation :phase phase) | |
| 295 | part16.html#index1397 | |
| 296 | clarinet step breath-env) | |
| 297 | part8.html#index508 | |
| 298 | clarinet-all step breath-env freq-env vibrato-freq vibrato-gain reed-stiffness noise) | |
| 299 | part8.html#index514 | |
| 300 | clarinet-freq step breath-env freq-env) | |
| 301 | part8.html#index511 | |
| 302 | clean-up) | |
| 303 | part19.html#index1650 | |
| 304 | clip sound peak) | |
| 305 | part8.html#index557 | |
| 306 | close stream) | |
| 307 | part19.html#index1771 | |
| 308 | close-slider-panel name) | |
| 309 | part10.html#index901 | |
| 310 | code-char code) | |
| 311 | part19.html#index1733 | |
| 312 | comb sound decay hz) | |
| 313 | part8.html#index433 | |
| 314 | compress input map rise-time fall-time [lookahead]) | |
| 315 | part16.html#index1374 | |
| 316 | compress-map compress-ratio compress-threshold expand-ratio expand-threshold :limit limit :transition transition :verbose verbose) | |
| 317 | part16.html#index1372 | |
| 318 | cond pair ...) | |
| 319 | part19.html#index1610 | |
| 320 | congen gate risetime falltime) | |
| 321 | part8.html#index435 | |
| 322 | cons expr1 expr2) | |
| 323 | part19.html#index1555 | |
| 324 | consp expr) | |
| 325 | part19.html#index1590 | |
| 326 | const value [duration]) | |
| 327 | part8.html#index353 | |
| 328 | continue) | |
| 329 | part19.html#index1652 | |
| 330 | continuous-control-warp beh) | |
| 331 | part8.html#index599 | |
| 332 | continuous-sound-warp beh) | |
| 333 | part8.html#index600 | |
| 334 | control sound) | |
| 335 | part8.html#index352 | |
| 336 | control-srate-abs srate beh) | |
| 337 | part8.html#index601 | |
| 338 | control-warp warp-fn signal [wrate]) | |
| 339 | part8.html#index369 | |
| 340 | convolve sound response) | |
| 341 | part8.html#index438 | |
| 342 | cos expr) | |
| 343 | part19.html#index1683 | |
| 344 | cue sound) | |
| 345 | part8.html#index349 | |
| 346 | cue-file filename) | |
| 347 | part8.html#index350 | |
| 348 | current-path ) | |
| 349 | part14.html#index1147 | |
| 350 | db-average input :min mindb) | |
| 351 | part16.html#index1373 | |
| 352 | db-to-linear x) | |
| 353 | part8.html#index309 | |
| 354 | db-to-vel x [float]) | |
| 355 | part8.html#index310 | |
| 356 | decf symbol) | |
| 357 | part14.html#index1139 | |
| 358 | delete expr :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 359 | part19.html#index1578 | |
| 360 | delete-if test list) | |
| 361 | part19.html#index1579 | |
| 362 | delete-if-not test list) | |
| 363 | part19.html#index1580 | |
| 364 | describe symbol [description]) | |
| 365 | part15.html#index1312 | |
| 366 | diff a b) | |
| 367 | part8.html#index632 | |
| 368 | digit-char n) | |
| 369 | part19.html#index1736 | |
| 370 | digit-char-p chr) | |
| 371 | part19.html#index1731 | |
| 372 | display label expr ...) | |
| 373 | part19.html#index1754 | |
| 374 | display-off) | |
| 375 | part19.html#index1757 | |
| 376 | display-on) | |
| 377 | part19.html#index1756 | |
| 378 | do (binding ...) (texpr rexpr ...) expr ...) | |
| 379 | part19.html#index1627 | |
| 380 | do* (binding ...) (texpr rexpr ...) expr ...) | |
| 381 | part19.html#index1628 | |
| 382 | dolist (sym expr [rexpr]) expr ...) | |
| 383 | part19.html#index1629 | |
| 384 | dotimes (sym expr [rexpr]) expr ...) | |
| 385 | part19.html#index1630 | |
| 386 | dribble [fname]) | |
| 387 | part19.html#index1817 | |
| 388 | drum tracknum patternnum bpm) | |
| 389 | part16.html#index1448 | |
| 390 | drum-loop snd duration numtimes) | |
| 391 | part16.html#index1449 | |
| 392 | dtmf-tone key len space) | |
| 393 | part16.html#index1418 | |
| 394 | echoenabled flag) | |
| 395 | part19.html#index1836 | |
| 396 | endp list) | |
| 397 | part19.html#index1589 | |
| 398 | env t1 t2 t4 l1 l2 l3 [dur]) | |
| 399 | part8.html#index355 | |
| 400 | eq expr1 expr2) | |
| 401 | part19.html#index1606 | |
| 402 | eq-band signal hz gain width) | |
| 403 | part8.html#index476 | |
| 404 | eq-highshelf signal hz gain [slope]) | |
| 405 | part8.html#index474 | |
| 406 | eq-lowshelf signal hz gain [slope]) | |
| 407 | part8.html#index472 | |
| 408 | eql expr1 expr2) | |
| 409 | part19.html#index1607 | |
| 410 | equal expr1 expr2) | |
| 411 | part19.html#index1608 | |
| 412 | error emsg [arg]) | |
| 413 | part19.html#index1647 | |
| 414 | errset expr [pflag]) | |
| 415 | part19.html#index1653 | |
| 416 | eval expr) | |
| 417 | part19.html#index1512 | |
| 418 | evalhook expr ehook ahook [env]) | |
| 419 | part19.html#index1657 | |
| 420 | evenp expr) | |
| 421 | part19.html#index1604 | |
| 422 | event-dur event) | |
| 423 | part15.html#index1249 | |
| 424 | event-end event) | |
| 425 | part15.html#index1253 | |
| 426 | event-expression event) | |
| 427 | part15.html#index1251 | |
| 428 | event-get-attr event attribute [default]) | |
| 429 | part15.html#index1258 | |
| 430 | event-has-attr event attribute) | |
| 431 | part15.html#index1257 | |
| 432 | event-set-attr event attribute value) | |
| 433 | part15.html#index1259 | |
| 434 | event-set-dur event dur) | |
| 435 | part15.html#index1250 | |
| 436 | event-set-expression event dur) | |
| 437 | part15.html#index1252 | |
| 438 | event-set-time event time) | |
| 439 | part15.html#index1248 | |
| 440 | event-time event) | |
| 441 | part15.html#index1247 | |
| 442 | exit ) | |
| 443 | part19.html#index1832 | |
| 444 | exp x-expr) | |
| 445 | part19.html#index1687 | |
| 446 | exp-dec hold halfdec length) | |
| 447 | part8.html#index356 | |
| 448 | expand num) | |
| 449 | part19.html#index1820 | |
| 450 | exponential-dist delta [high]) | |
| 451 | part15.html#index1216 | |
| 452 | expr-get-attr expression attribute [default]) | |
| 453 | part15.html#index1255 | |
| 454 | expr-has-attr expression attribute) | |
| 455 | part15.html#index1254 | |
| 456 | expr-set-attr expr attribute value) | |
| 457 | part15.html#index1256 | |
| 458 | expt x-expr y-expr) | |
| 459 | part19.html#index1686 | |
| 460 | extract start stop beh) | |
| 461 | part8.html#index603 | |
| 462 | extract-abs start stop beh) | |
| 463 | part8.html#index604 | |
| 464 | fboundp sym) | |
| 465 | part19.html#index1600 | |
| 466 | feedback-delay sound delay feedback) | |
| 467 | part8.html#index443 | |
| 468 | filep expr) | |
| 469 | part19.html#index1598 | |
| 470 | find-in-xlisp-path filename) | |
| 471 | part19.html#index1785 | |
| 472 | first expr) | |
| 473 | part19.html#index1550 | |
| 474 | flange snd) | |
| 475 | part16.html#index1392 | |
| 476 | flatc expr) | |
| 477 | part19.html#index1763 | |
| 478 | flatsize expr) | |
| 479 | part19.html#index1762 | |
| 480 | flet (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 481 | part19.html#index1619 | |
| 482 | float expr) | |
| 483 | part19.html#index1661 | |
| 484 | floatp expr) | |
| 485 | part19.html#index1592 | |
| 486 | flute step breath-env) | |
| 487 | part8.html#index524 | |
| 488 | flute-all step breath-env freq-env vibrato-freq vibrato-gain jet-delay noise) | |
| 489 | part8.html#index528 | |
| 490 | flute-freq step breath-env freq-env) | |
| 491 | part8.html#index526 | |
| 492 | fmfb pitch index [dur]) | |
| 493 | part8.html#index400 | |
| 494 | fmlfo freq [table phase]) | |
| 495 | part8.html#index363 | |
| 496 | fmosc pitch modulation [table phase]) | |
| 497 | part8.html#index399 | |
| 498 | follow sound floor risetime falltime lookahead) | |
| 499 | part8.html#index311 | |
| 500 | force-srate srate sound) | |
| 501 | part8.html#index358 | |
| 502 | format stream fmt arg ...) | |
| 503 | part19.html#index1765 | |
| 504 | fourth expr) | |
| 505 | part19.html#index1553 | |
| 506 | funcall fun arg ...) | |
| 507 | part19.html#index1514 | |
| 508 | gamma-dist nu [high]) | |
| 509 | part15.html#index1218 | |
| 510 | gate sound lookahead risetime falltime floor threshold) | |
| 511 | part8.html#index315 | |
| 512 | gaussian-dist xmu sigma [low high]) | |
| 513 | part15.html#index1229 | |
| 514 | gc ) | |
| 515 | part19.html#index1818 | |
| 516 | gcd n1 n2 ...) | |
| 517 | part19.html#index1676 | |
| 518 | gensym [tag]) | |
| 519 | part19.html#index1528 | |
| 520 | geometric-dist p) | |
| 521 | part15.html#index1237 | |
| 522 | get sym prop) | |
| 523 | part19.html#index1537 | |
| 524 | get-duration dur) | |
| 525 | part8.html#index336 | |
| 526 | get-env name) | |
| 527 | part19.html#index1811 | |
| 528 | Get-ioi | |
| 529 | part8.html#index334 | |
| 530 | get-ioi dur) | |
| 531 | part8.html#index334 | |
| 532 | get-lambda-expression closure) | |
| 533 | part19.html#index1518 | |
| 534 | get-loud ) | |
| 535 | part8.html#index337 | |
| 536 | get-output-stream-list stream) | |
| 537 | part19.html#index1801 | |
| 538 | get-output-stream-string stream) | |
| 539 | part19.html#index1800 | |
| 540 | get-real-time ) | |
| 541 | part19.html#index1803 | |
| 542 | get-run-time ) | |
| 543 | part19.html#index1807 | |
| 544 | get-slider-value name) | |
| 545 | part10.html#index908 | |
| 546 | get-slider-value name) | |
| 547 | part10.html#index908 | |
| 548 | get-slider-value number) | |
| 549 | part10.html#index908 | |
| 550 | get-slider-value number) | |
| 551 | part10.html#index908 | |
| 552 | get-slider-value panel name) | |
| 553 | part10.html#index908 | |
| 554 | get-slider-value panel name) | |
| 555 | part10.html#index908 | |
| 556 | get-sustain ) | |
| 557 | part8.html#index338 | |
| 558 | get-temp-path ) | |
| 559 | part19.html#index1779 | |
| 560 | get-transpose ) | |
| 561 | part8.html#index339 | |
| 562 | get-user ) | |
| 563 | part19.html#index1782 | |
| 564 | get-warp ) | |
| 565 | part8.html#index340 | |
| 566 | go sym) | |
| 567 | part19.html#index1638 | |
| 568 | grindef name) | |
| 569 | part14.html#index1133 | |
| 570 | hash sym n) | |
| 571 | part19.html#index1535 | |
| 572 | highpass2 signal hz [q]) | |
| 573 | part8.html#index468 | |
| 574 | highpass4 signal hz) | |
| 575 | part8.html#index481 | |
| 576 | highpass6 signal hz) | |
| 577 | part8.html#index482 | |
| 578 | highpass8 signal hz) | |
| 579 | part8.html#index483 | |
| 580 | hp sound cutoff) | |
| 581 | part8.html#index449 | |
| 582 | hyperbolic-cosine-dist [low high]) | |
| 583 | part15.html#index1223 | |
| 584 | hz-to-step freq) | |
| 585 | part8.html#index318 | |
| 586 | hzosc hz [table phase]) | |
| 587 | part8.html#index389 | |
| 588 | incf symbol) | |
| 589 | part14.html#index1137 | |
| 590 | info ) | |
| 591 | part19.html#index1822 | |
| 592 | int-char int) | |
| 593 | part19.html#index1738 | |
| 594 | integerp expr) | |
| 595 | part19.html#index1591 | |
| 596 | integrate signal) | |
| 597 | part8.html#index381 | |
| 598 | intern pname) | |
| 599 | part19.html#index1529 | |
| 600 | interpolate x x1 y1 x2 y2) | |
| 601 | part15.html#index1317 | |
| 602 | intersection a b) | |
| 603 | part15.html#index1319 | |
| 604 | jcrev sound decay mix) | |
| 605 | part8.html#index491 | |
| 606 | labels (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 607 | part19.html#index1620 | |
| 608 | lambda args expr ...) | |
| 609 | part19.html#index1517 | |
| 610 | last list) | |
| 611 | part19.html#index1559 | |
| 612 | length expr) | |
| 613 | part19.html#index1565 | |
| 614 | length-of-beat bpm) | |
| 615 | part16.html#index1450 | |
| 616 | let (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 617 | part19.html#index1617 | |
| 618 | let* (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 619 | part19.html#index1618 | |
| 620 | lfo freq [duration table phase]) | |
| 621 | part8.html#index361 | |
| 622 | linear-dist g) | |
| 623 | part15.html#index1214 | |
| 624 | linear-to-db x) | |
| 625 | part8.html#index319 | |
| 626 | linear-to-vel x [float]) | |
| 627 | part8.html#index320 | |
| 628 | list expr ...) | |
| 629 | part19.html#index1556 | |
| 630 | listdir path) | |
| 631 | part19.html#index1774 | |
| 632 | listp expr) | |
| 633 | part19.html#index1588 | |
| 634 | load fname [:verbose verbose] [:print print]) | |
| 635 | part19.html#index1814 | |
| 636 | local-to-global local-time) | |
| 637 | part8.html#index341 | |
| 638 | log x) | |
| 639 | part8.html#index322 | |
| 640 | logand expr ...) | |
| 641 | part19.html#index1696 | |
| 642 | logior expr ...) | |
| 643 | part19.html#index1697 | |
| 644 | logistic-dist alpha beta [low high]) | |
| 645 | part15.html#index1224 | |
| 646 | lognot expr) | |
| 647 | part19.html#index1699 | |
| 648 | logxor expr ...) | |
| 649 | part19.html#index1698 | |
| 650 | loop expr ...) | |
| 651 | part19.html#index1626 | |
| 652 | loud volume beh) | |
| 653 | part8.html#index605 | |
| 654 | loud-abs volume beh) | |
| 655 | part8.html#index606 | |
| 656 | lower-case-p chr) | |
| 657 | part19.html#index1729 | |
| 658 | lowpass2 signal hz [q]) | |
| 659 | part8.html#index467 | |
| 660 | lowpass4 signal hz) | |
| 661 | part8.html#index478 | |
| 662 | lowpass6 signal hz) | |
| 663 | part8.html#index479 | |
| 664 | lowpass8 signal hz) | |
| 665 | part8.html#index480 | |
| 666 | lp sound cutoff) | |
| 667 | part8.html#index446 | |
| 668 | lpc-frame-err frame) | |
| 669 | part13.html#index1126 | |
| 670 | lpc-frame-filter-coefs frame) | |
| 671 | part13.html#index1127 | |
| 672 | lpc-frame-rms1 frame) | |
| 673 | part13.html#index1124 | |
| 674 | lpc-frame-rms2 frame) | |
| 675 | part13.html#index1125 | |
| 676 | lpreson snd lpc-iterator skiptime) | |
| 677 | part13.html#index1123 | |
| 678 | lpslider name [dur]) | |
| 679 | part10.html#index907 | |
| 680 | lpslider number [dur]) | |
| 681 | part10.html#index907 | |
| 682 | lpslider panel name [dur]) | |
| 683 | part10.html#index907 | |
| 684 | macroexpand form) | |
| 685 | part19.html#index1519 | |
| 686 | macroexpand-1 form) | |
| 687 | part19.html#index1520 | |
| 688 | macrolet (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 689 | part19.html#index1621 | |
| 690 | make-accumulate sub-pattern :for for :max maximum :min minimum :name name :trace trace) | |
| 691 | part15.html#index1184 | |
| 692 | make-accumulation items :name name :trace trace) | |
| 693 | part15.html#index1178 | |
| 694 | make-array size) | |
| 695 | part19.html#index1542 | |
| 696 | make-button name [normal]) | |
| 697 | part10.html#index904 | |
| 698 | make-copier sub-pattern :repeat repeat :merge merge :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 699 | part15.html#index1181 | |
| 700 | make-cycle items :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 701 | part15.html#index1163 | |
| 702 | make-eval expr :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 703 | part15.html#index1193 | |
| 704 | make-heap items :for for :max max :name name :trace trace) | |
| 705 | part15.html#index1175 | |
| 706 | make-length pattern length-pattern :name name :trace trace) | |
| 707 | part15.html#index1200 | |
| 708 | make-line items :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 709 | part15.html#index1166 | |
| 710 | make-lpanal-iterator sound framedur skiptime npoles) | |
| 711 | part13.html#index1117 | |
| 712 | make-lpc-file-iterator filename) | |
| 713 | part13.html#index1118 | |
| 714 | make-markov rules :past past :produces produces :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 715 | part15.html#index1204 | |
| 716 | make-palindrome items :elide elide :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 717 | part15.html#index1172 | |
| 718 | make-product x y :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 719 | part15.html#index1190 | |
| 720 | make-random items :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 721 | part15.html#index1169 | |
| 722 | make-slider name init low high) | |
| 723 | part10.html#index902 | |
| 724 | make-slider-panel name color) | |
| 725 | part10.html#index898 | |
| 726 | make-string-input-stream str [start [end]]) | |
| 727 | part19.html#index1798 | |
| 728 | make-string-output-stream) ) | |
| 729 | part19.html#index1799 | |
| 730 | make-sum x y :for for :name name :trace trace) | |
| 731 | part15.html#index1187 | |
| 732 | make-symbol pname) | |
| 733 | part19.html#index1530 | |
| 734 | make-window pattern length-pattern skip-pattern :name name :trace trace) | |
| 735 | part15.html#index1203 | |
| 736 | maketable sound) | |
| 737 | part8.html#index364 | |
| 738 | mandolin step dur [detune]) | |
| 739 | part8.html#index534 | |
| 740 | mapc fcn list1 list ...) | |
| 741 | part19.html#index1568 | |
| 742 | mapcar fcn list1 list ...) | |
| 743 | part19.html#index1569 | |
| 744 | mapl fcn list1 list ...) | |
| 745 | part19.html#index1570 | |
| 746 | maplist fcn list1 list ...) | |
| 747 | part19.html#index1571 | |
| 748 | markov-create-rules sequence order [generalize]) | |
| 749 | part15.html#index1207 | |
| 750 | max expr ...) | |
| 751 | part19.html#index1673 | |
| 752 | member expr list :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 753 | part19.html#index1560 | |
| 754 | midi-show the-seq [out-file]) | |
| 755 | part16.html#index1413 | |
| 756 | midi-show-file file-name) | |
| 757 | part16.html#index1410 | |
| 758 | min expr ...) | |
| 759 | part19.html#index1671 | |
| 760 | minusp expr) | |
| 761 | part19.html#index1601 | |
| 762 | modalbar preset step dur) | |
| 763 | part8.html#index544 | |
| 764 | mult a [b ...]) | |
| 765 | part8.html#index629 | |
| 766 | mult beh1 beh2 ...) | |
| 767 | part8.html#index629 | |
| 768 | nband input gains) | |
| 769 | part16.html#index1383 | |
| 770 | nband-range input gains lowf highf) | |
| 771 | part16.html#index1380 | |
| 772 | nconc list ...) | |
| 773 | part19.html#index1577 | |
| 774 | next pattern-object [#t]) | |
| 775 | part15.html#index1161 | |
| 776 | noise [duration]) | |
| 777 | part8.html#index586 | |
| 778 | noise-gate sound [lookahead risetime falltime floor threshold] [:rms use-rms :link link-option]) | |
| 779 | part8.html#index317 | |
| 780 | not expr) | |
| 781 | part19.html#index1587 | |
| 782 | notch2 signal hz [q]) | |
| 783 | part8.html#index470 | |
| 784 | nrev sound decay mix) | |
| 785 | part8.html#index487 | |
| 786 | nstring-downcase str :start start :end end) | |
| 787 | part19.html#index1710 | |
| 788 | nstring-upcase str :start start :end end) | |
| 789 | part19.html#index1709 | |
| 790 | nth n list) | |
| 791 | part19.html#index1566 | |
| 792 | nthcdr n list) | |
| 793 | part19.html#index1567 | |
| 794 | null expr) | |
| 795 | part19.html#index1586 | |
| 796 | numberp expr) | |
| 797 | part19.html#index1585 | |
| 798 | 798 | Ny:all |
| 799 | 799 | part2.html#index77 |
| 800 | 800 | objectp expr) |
| 801 | part19.html#index1597 | |
| 801 | part19.html#index1606 | |
| 802 | 802 | oddp expr) |
| 803 | part19.html#index1614 | |
| 804 | open fname :direction direction) | |
| 805 | part19.html#index1790 | |
| 806 | open-binary fname :direction direction) | |
| 807 | part19.html#index1791 | |
| 808 | or expr ...) | |
| 809 | part19.html#index1621 | |
| 810 | osc pitch [duration table phase]) | |
| 811 | part8.html#index385 | |
| 812 | osc-enable flag) | |
| 813 | part10.html#index923 | |
| 814 | osc-note pitch [duration env loud table]) | |
| 815 | part8.html#index585 | |
| 816 | osc-pulse hz bias [compare-shape]) | |
| 817 | part8.html#index393 | |
| 818 | osc-saw hz) | |
| 819 | part8.html#index389 | |
| 820 | osc-tri hz) | |
| 821 | part8.html#index391 | |
| 822 | pan sound where) | |
| 823 | part8.html#index371 | |
| 824 | params-scale params keyword amount) | |
| 825 | part15.html#index1324 | |
| 826 | params-transpose params keyword amount) | |
| 827 | part15.html#index1323 | |
| 828 | partial pitch env) | |
| 829 | part8.html#index386 | |
| 830 | patternp expression) | |
| 831 | part15.html#index1322 | |
| 832 | peak expression maxlen) | |
| 833 | part8.html#index753 | |
| 834 | peek addrs) | |
| 835 | part19.html#index1848 | |
| 836 | peek-char [flag [stream]]) | |
| 837 | part19.html#index1811 | |
| 838 | phaser snd) | |
| 839 | part16.html#index1399 | |
| 840 | phasevocoder s map [fftsize hopsize mode]) | |
| 841 | part8.html#index558 | |
| 842 | piano-midi midi-file-name) | |
| 843 | part16.html#index1379 | |
| 844 | piano-midi2file midi-file-name sound-file-name) | |
| 845 | part16.html#index1380 | |
| 846 | piano-note duration step dynamic) | |
| 847 | part16.html#index1376 | |
| 848 | piano-note-2 step dynamic) | |
| 849 | part16.html#index1378 | |
| 850 | pitshift sound shift mix) | |
| 851 | part8.html#index511 | |
| 852 | pl-center snd) | |
| 853 | part16.html#index1449 | |
| 854 | pl-doppler snd r) | |
| 855 | part16.html#index1454 | |
| 856 | pl-left snd) | |
| 857 | part16.html#index1448 | |
| 858 | pl-pan2d snd x y) | |
| 859 | part16.html#index1452 | |
| 860 | pl-position snd x y config) | |
| 861 | part16.html#index1453 | |
| 862 | pl-rear snd) | |
| 863 | part16.html#index1451 | |
| 864 | pl-right snd) | |
| 865 | part16.html#index1450 | |
| 866 | play sound | |
| 867 | part8.html#index646 | |
| 868 | play-file filename) | |
| 869 | part8.html#index663 | |
| 870 | pluck pitch [duration final-amplitude]) | |
| 871 | part8.html#index402 | |
| 872 | plusp expr) | |
| 873 | part19.html#index1612 | |
| 874 | poisson-dist delta) | |
| 875 | part15.html#index1247 | |
| 876 | poke addrs value) | |
| 877 | part19.html#index1849 | |
| 878 | pop lis) | |
| 879 | part14.html#index1150 | |
| 880 | power x y) | |
| 881 | part14.html#index1161 | |
| 882 | pprint expr [stream]) | |
| 883 | part19.html#index1782 | |
| 884 | prcrev sound decay mix) | |
| 885 | part8.html#index503 | |
| 886 | prin1 expr [stream]) | |
| 887 | part19.html#index1780 | |
| 888 | princ expr [stream]) | |
| 889 | part19.html#index1781 | |
| 890 | print expr [stream]) | |
| 891 | part19.html#index1775 | |
| 892 | prod beh1 beh2 ...) | |
| 893 | part8.html#index373 | |
| 894 | prod beh1 beh2 ...) | |
| 895 | part8.html#index373 | |
| 896 | profile flag) | |
| 897 | part19.html#index1667 | |
| 898 | prog (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 899 | part19.html#index1641 | |
| 900 | prog* (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 901 | part19.html#index1642 | |
| 902 | prog1 expr1 expr ...) | |
| 903 | part19.html#index1649 | |
| 904 | prog2 expr1 expr2 expr ...) | |
| 905 | part19.html#index1650 | |
| 906 | progn expr ...) | |
| 907 | part19.html#index1651 | |
| 908 | progv slist vlist expr ...) | |
| 909 | part19.html#index1648 | |
| 910 | prologic l c r s) | |
| 911 | part16.html#index1445 | |
| 912 | psetq [sym expr] ...) | |
| 913 | part19.html#index1533 | |
| 914 | push val lis) | |
| 915 | part14.html#index1149 | |
| 916 | putprop sym val prop) | |
| 917 | part19.html#index1547 | |
| 918 | pv-time-pitch s stretchfn pitchfn dur [fftsize hopsize mode]) | |
| 919 | part8.html#index562 | |
| 920 | pwe t1 l1 t2 l2 ... tn) | |
| 921 | part8.html#index420 | |
| 922 | pwe-list breakpoints) | |
| 923 | part8.html#index421 | |
| 924 | pwer i1 l1 i2 l2 ... in) | |
| 925 | part8.html#index424 | |
| 926 | pwer-list breakpoints) | |
| 927 | part8.html#index425 | |
| 928 | pwev l1 t2 l2 t3 t3 ... tn ln) | |
| 929 | part8.html#index422 | |
| 930 | pwev-list breakpoints) | |
| 931 | part8.html#index423 | |
| 932 | pwevr l1 i2 l2 i3 i3 ... in ln) | |
| 933 | part8.html#index427 | |
| 934 | pwevr-list breakpoints) | |
| 935 | part8.html#index428 | |
| 936 | pwl t1 l1 t2 l2 ... tn) | |
| 937 | part8.html#index412 | |
| 938 | pwl-list breakpoints) | |
| 939 | part8.html#index413 | |
| 940 | pwlr i1 l1 i2 l2 ... in) | |
| 941 | part8.html#index416 | |
| 942 | pwlr-list breakpoints) | |
| 943 | part8.html#index417 | |
| 944 | pwlv l1 t2 l2 t3 t3 ... tn ln) | |
| 945 | part8.html#index414 | |
| 946 | pwlv-list breakpoints) | |
| 947 | part8.html#index415 | |
| 948 | pwlvr l1 i2 l2 i3 i3 ... in ln) | |
| 949 | part8.html#index418 | |
| 950 | pwlvr-list breakpoints) | |
| 951 | part8.html#index419 | |
| 952 | pwz t1 l1 t2 l2 ... tn [:bias bias] [:linear-attack linatk]) | |
| 953 | part8.html#index429 | |
| 954 | pwz-list breakpoints [:bias bias] [:linear-attack linatk]) | |
| 955 | part8.html#index430 | |
| 956 | pwzr i1 l1 i2 l2 ... in [:bias bias] [:linear-attack linatk]) | |
| 957 | part8.html#index433 | |
| 958 | pwzr-list breakpoints [:bias bias] [:linear-attack linatk]) | |
| 959 | part8.html#index434 | |
| 960 | pwzv l1 t2 l2 t3 t3 ... tn ln [:bias bias] [:linear-attack linatk]) | |
| 961 | part8.html#index431 | |
| 962 | pwzv-list breakpoints [:bias bias] [:linear-attack linatk]) | |
| 963 | part8.html#index432 | |
| 964 | pwzvr l1 i2 l2 i3 i3 ... in ln [:bias bias] [:linear-attack linatk]) | |
| 965 | part8.html#index436 | |
| 966 | pwzvr-list breakpoints [:bias bias] [:linear-attack linatk]) | |
| 967 | part8.html#index437 | |
| 968 | quantize sound steps) | |
| 969 | part8.html#index586 | |
| 970 | quote expr) | |
| 971 | part19.html#index1524 | |
| 972 | ramp [duration]) | |
| 973 | part12.html#index1106 | |
| 974 | random n) | |
| 975 | part19.html#index1688 | |
| 976 | random-seed n) | |
| 977 | part19.html#index1691 | |
| 978 | read [stream [eof [rflag]]]) | |
| 979 | part19.html#index1774 | |
| 980 | read-byte [stream]) | |
| 981 | part19.html#index1818 | |
| 982 | read-char [stream]) | |
| 983 | part19.html#index1809 | |
| 984 | read-float [stream [length]]) | |
| 985 | part19.html#index1815 | |
| 986 | read-int [stream [length]]) | |
| 987 | part19.html#index1813 | |
| 988 | read-line [stream]) | |
| 989 | part19.html#index1817 | |
| 990 | real-random from to) | |
| 991 | part14.html#index1160 | |
| 992 | recip sound) | |
| 993 | part8.html#index589 | |
| 994 | rem expr ...) | |
| 995 | part19.html#index1679 | |
| 996 | remove expr list :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 997 | part19.html#index1571 | |
| 998 | remove-if test list) | |
| 999 | part19.html#index1572 | |
| 1000 | remove-if-not test list) | |
| 1001 | part19.html#index1573 | |
| 1002 | remprop sym prop) | |
| 1003 | part19.html#index1548 | |
| 1004 | require-from fnsymbol filename [path]) | |
| 1005 | part14.html#index1153 | |
| 1006 | resample sound srate) | |
| 1007 | part8.html#index374 | |
| 1008 | reson sound center bandwidth [n]) | |
| 1009 | part8.html#index460 | |
| 1010 | rest expr) | |
| 1011 | part19.html#index1563 | |
| 1012 | restore fname) | |
| 1013 | part19.html#index1839 | |
| 1014 | return [expr]) | |
| 1015 | part19.html#index1644 | |
| 1016 | return-from name [value]) | |
| 1017 | part19.html#index1645 | |
| 1018 | reverb snd time) | |
| 1019 | part16.html#index1423 | |
| 1020 | reverse expr) | |
| 1021 | part19.html#index1567 | |
| 1022 | rms sound [rate window-size]) | |
| 1023 | part8.html#index588 | |
| 1024 | room ) | |
| 1025 | part19.html#index1846 | |
| 1026 | round x) | |
| 1027 | part8.html#index341 | |
| 1028 | rplaca list expr) | |
| 1029 | part19.html#index1584 | |
| 1030 | rplacd list expr) | |
| 1031 | part19.html#index1585 | |
| 1032 | rrandom ) | |
| 1033 | part19.html#index1689 | |
| 1034 | s-abs sound) | |
| 1035 | part8.html#index567 | |
| 1036 | s-add-to expression maxlen filename [offset progress]) | |
| 1037 | part8.html#index675 | |
| 1038 | s-avg sound blocksize stepsize operation) | |
| 1039 | part8.html#index569 | |
| 1040 | s-exp sound) | |
| 1041 | part8.html#index576 | |
| 1042 | s-log sound) | |
| 1043 | part8.html#index578 | |
| 1044 | s-max sound1 sound2) | |
| 1045 | part8.html#index581 | |
| 1046 | s-min sound1 sound2) | |
| 1047 | part8.html#index583 | |
| 1048 | s-overwrite expression maxlen filename [offset progress]) | |
| 1049 | part8.html#index678 | |
| 1050 | s-plot sound [dur n]) | |
| 1051 | part8.html#index684 | |
| 1052 | s-print-tree sound) | |
| 1053 | part8.html#index698 | |
| 1054 | s-read filename :time-offset offset :srate sr :dur dur :nchans chans :format format :mode mode :bits n :swap flag) | |
| 1055 | part8.html#index672 | |
| 1056 | s-read-reverse filename :time-offset offset :srate sr :dur dur :nchans chans :format format :mode mode :bits n :swap flag) | |
| 1057 | part16.html#index1398 | |
| 1058 | s-rest [duration]) | |
| 1059 | part8.html#index593 | |
| 1060 | s-reverse snd) | |
| 1061 | part16.html#index1394 | |
| 1062 | s-save expression [maxlen filename progress] :format format :mode mode :bits bits :swap flag :play play) | |
| 1063 | part8.html#index668 | |
| 1064 | s-sqrt sound) | |
| 1065 | part8.html#index574 | |
| 1066 | sa-get-bin-width sa-obj) | |
| 1067 | part11.html#index946 | |
| 1068 | sa-get-fft-dur sa-obj) | |
| 1069 | part11.html#index948 | |
| 1070 | sa-get-fft-size sa-obj) | |
| 1071 | part11.html#index947 | |
| 1072 | sa-get-fft-skip-size sa-obj) | |
| 1073 | part11.html#index951 | |
| 1074 | sa-get-fft-window sa-obj) | |
| 1075 | part11.html#index949 | |
| 1076 | sa-get-sample-rate sa-obj) | |
| 1077 | part11.html#index952 | |
| 1078 | sa-get-skip-period sa-obj) | |
| 1079 | part11.html#index950 | |
| 1080 | sa-info sa-obj) | |
| 1081 | part11.html#index940 | |
| 1082 | sa-init :resolution hz :fft-dur dur :skip-period skip :window window-type :input input) | |
| 1083 | part11.html#index938 | |
| 1084 | sa-magnitude frame) | |
| 1085 | part11.html#index942 | |
| 1086 | sa-next sa-obj) | |
| 1087 | part11.html#index941 | |
| 1088 | sa-normalize frame [max]) | |
| 1089 | part11.html#index943 | |
| 1090 | sa-plot sa-obj frame) | |
| 1091 | part11.html#index944 | |
| 1092 | sa-print file sa-obj frame :cutoff cutoff :threshold threshold) | |
| 1093 | part11.html#index945 | |
| 1094 | sampler pitch modulation [sample npoints]) | |
| 1095 | part8.html#index408 | |
| 1096 | save fname) | |
| 1097 | part19.html#index1838 | |
| 1098 | save-lpc-file lpc-iterator filename) | |
| 1099 | part13.html#index1127 | |
| 1100 | save-workspace ) | |
| 1101 | part15.html#index1319 | |
| 1102 | sax step breath-env) | |
| 1103 | part8.html#index524 | |
| 1104 | sax-all step breath-env freq-env vibrato-freq vibrato-gain reed-stiffness noise blow-pos reed-table-offset) | |
| 1105 | part8.html#index529 | |
| 1106 | sax-freq step breath-env freq-env) | |
| 1107 | part8.html#index526 | |
| 1108 | scale scale sound) | |
| 1109 | part8.html#index375 | |
| 1110 | scale-db db sound) | |
| 1111 | part8.html#index376 | |
| 1112 | scale-srate sound scale) | |
| 1113 | part8.html#index377 | |
| 1114 | score-adjacent-events score function :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1115 | part15.html#index1291 | |
| 1116 | score-append score1 score2 ...) | |
| 1117 | part15.html#index1277 | |
| 1118 | score-apply score function :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1119 | part15.html#index1292 | |
| 1120 | score-filter-length score cutoff) | |
| 1121 | part15.html#index1285 | |
| 1122 | score-filter-overlap score) | |
| 1123 | part15.html#index1288 | |
| 1124 | score-from-seq seq :prog pflag :synths synths :bend bend :cpress cpress :ctrl ctrls) | |
| 1125 | part15.html#index1305 | |
| 1126 | score-gen :k1 e1 :k2 e2 ...) | |
| 1127 | part15.html#index1252 | |
| 1128 | score-get-begin score) | |
| 1129 | part15.html#index1281 | |
| 1130 | score-get-end score) | |
| 1131 | part15.html#index1283 | |
| 1132 | score-indexof score function :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1133 | part15.html#index1293 | |
| 1134 | score-last-indexof score function :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1135 | part15.html#index1294 | |
| 1136 | score-merge score1 score2 ...) | |
| 1137 | part15.html#index1276 | |
| 1138 | score-must-have-begin-end score) | |
| 1139 | part15.html#index1284 | |
| 1140 | score-play score) | |
| 1141 | part15.html#index1290 | |
| 1142 | score-print score [lines]) | |
| 1143 | part15.html#index1289 | |
| 1144 | score-randomize-start score amt :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1145 | part15.html#index1295 | |
| 1146 | score-read filename) | |
| 1147 | part15.html#index1303 | |
| 1148 | score-read-smf filename) | |
| 1149 | part15.html#index1301 | |
| 1150 | score-repeat score n) | |
| 1151 | part15.html#index1286 | |
| 1152 | score-scale score keyword amount :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1153 | part15.html#index1273 | |
| 1154 | score-select score predicate :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y :reject flag :extract ex | |
| 1155 | part15.html#index1278 | |
| 1156 | score-set-begin score time) | |
| 1157 | part15.html#index1280 | |
| 1158 | score-set-end score time) | |
| 1159 | part15.html#index1282 | |
| 1160 | score-shift score offset :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1161 | part15.html#index1270 | |
| 1162 | score-sort score [copy-flag]) | |
| 1163 | part15.html#index1269 | |
| 1164 | score-sorted score) | |
| 1165 | part15.html#index1268 | |
| 1166 | score-stretch score factor :dur dur-flag :time time-flag :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1167 | part15.html#index1271 | |
| 1168 | score-stretch-to-length score length) | |
| 1169 | part15.html#index1287 | |
| 1170 | score-sustain score factor :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1171 | part15.html#index1274 | |
| 1172 | score-transpose score keyword amount :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1173 | part15.html#index1272 | |
| 1174 | score-voice score replacement-list :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1175 | part15.html#index1275 | |
| 1176 | score-write score filename [programs absolute]) | |
| 1177 | part15.html#index1315 | |
| 1178 | score-write-smf score filename [programs as-adagio]) | |
| 1179 | part15.html#index1313 | |
| 1180 | second expr) | |
| 1181 | part19.html#index1560 | |
| 1182 | Self | |
| 1183 | part19.html#index1500 | |
| 1184 | seq beh1 [beh2 ...]) | |
| 1185 | part8.html#index630 | |
| 1186 | seq-copy seq) | |
| 1187 | part12.html#index975 | |
| 1188 | seq-create ) | |
| 1189 | part12.html#index958 | |
| 1190 | seq-get seq) | |
| 1191 | part12.html#index977 | |
| 1192 | seq-insert-ctrl seq time line ctrltype chan ctrlnum value | |
| 1193 | part12.html#index974 | |
| 1194 | seq-insert-note seq time line chan pitch dur loud | |
| 1195 | part12.html#index973 | |
| 1196 | seq-next seq) | |
| 1197 | part12.html#index978 | |
| 1198 | seq-read seq file) | |
| 1199 | part12.html#index961 | |
| 1200 | seq-read-smf seq midi-file) | |
| 1201 | part12.html#index964 | |
| 1202 | seq-reset seq) | |
| 1203 | part12.html#index976 | |
| 1204 | seq-write seq file absolute) | |
| 1205 | part12.html#index967 | |
| 1206 | seq-write-smf seq midi-file) | |
| 1207 | part12.html#index970 | |
| 1208 | seqrep var limit beh) | |
| 1209 | part8.html#index631 | |
| 1210 | set sym expr) | |
| 1211 | part19.html#index1531 | |
| 1212 | set-control-srate rate) | |
| 1213 | part8.html#index322 | |
| 1214 | set-difference a b) | |
| 1215 | part15.html#index1332 | |
| 1216 | set-logical-stop beh time) | |
| 1217 | part8.html#index634 | |
| 1218 | set-pitch-names ) | |
| 1219 | part8.html#index326 | |
| 1220 | set-sound-srate rate) | |
| 1221 | part8.html#index324 | |
| 1222 | setdir path [verbose]) | |
| 1223 | part19.html#index1795 | |
| 1224 | setf [place expr] ...) | |
| 1225 | part19.html#index1534 | |
| 1226 | setq [sym expr] ...) | |
| 1227 | part19.html#index1532 | |
| 1228 | setup-console ) | |
| 1229 | part19.html#index1856 | |
| 1230 | sf-granulate filename grain-dur grain-dev ioi ioi-dev pitch-dev [file-start file-end]) | |
| 1231 | part16.html#index1418 | |
| 1232 | sf-info filename) | |
| 1233 | part8.html#index681 | |
| 1234 | shape signal table origin) | |
| 1235 | part8.html#index466 | |
| 1236 | shift-time sound shift) | |
| 1237 | part8.html#index378 | |
| 1238 | show-lpc-data lpc-iterator iniframe endframe [poles?]) | |
| 1239 | part13.html#index1128 | |
| 1240 | sim [beh1 beh2 ...]) | |
| 1241 | part8.html#index632 | |
| 1242 | simrep var limit beh) | |
| 1243 | part8.html#index633 | |
| 1244 | sin expr) | |
| 1245 | part19.html#index1693 | |
| 1246 | sine pitch [duration]) | |
| 1247 | part8.html#index387 | |
| 1248 | siosc pitch modulation tables) | |
| 1249 | part8.html#index406 | |
| 1250 | sitar step dur) | |
| 1251 | part8.html#index554 | |
| 1252 | slider name [dur]) | |
| 1253 | part10.html#index914 | |
| 1254 | slider number [dur]) | |
| 1255 | part10.html#index914 | |
| 1256 | slider panel name [dur]) | |
| 1257 | part10.html#index914 | |
| 1258 | slope signal) | |
| 1259 | part8.html#index382 | |
| 1260 | snd-abs sound) | |
| 1261 | part8.html#index710 | |
| 1262 | snd-add sound1 sound) | |
| 1263 | part8.html#index714 | |
| 1264 | snd-allpoles snd lpc-coefs gain) | |
| 1265 | part13.html#index1137 | |
| 1266 | snd-alpass sound delay feedback) | |
| 1267 | part8.html#index779 | |
| 1268 | snd-alpasscv sound delay feedback) | |
| 1269 | part8.html#index780 | |
| 1270 | snd-alpassvv sound delay feedback maxdelay) | |
| 1271 | part8.html#index781 | |
| 1272 | snd-amosc sound step sr hz t0 am phase) | |
| 1273 | part8.html#index813 | |
| 1274 | snd-areson sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1275 | part8.html#index782 | |
| 1276 | snd-aresoncv sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1277 | part8.html#index783 | |
| 1278 | snd-aresonvc sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1279 | part8.html#index784 | |
| 1280 | snd-aresonvv sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1281 | part8.html#index785 | |
| 1282 | snd-atone sound hz) | |
| 1283 | part8.html#index786 | |
| 1284 | snd-atonev sound hz) | |
| 1285 | part8.html#index787 | |
| 1286 | snd-avg sound blocksize stepsize operation) | |
| 1287 | part8.html#index718 | |
| 1288 | snd-bandedwg freq bowpress-env preset sr) | |
| 1289 | part8.html#index826 | |
| 1290 | snd-biquad sound b0 b1 b2 a1 a2 z1init z2init) | |
| 1291 | part8.html#index788 | |
| 1292 | snd-bowed freq bowpress-env sr) | |
| 1293 | part8.html#index828 | |
| 1294 | snd-bowed-freq freq bowpress-env freq-env sr) | |
| 1295 | part8.html#index830 | |
| 1296 | snd-buzz n sr hz t0 fm) | |
| 1297 | part8.html#index817 | |
| 1298 | snd-chase sound risetime falltime) | |
| 1299 | part8.html#index789 | |
| 1300 | snd-clarinet freq breath-env sr) | |
| 1301 | part8.html#index832 | |
| 1302 | snd-clarinet-all freq vibrato-freq vibrato-gain freq-env breath-env reed-stiffness noise sr) | |
| 1303 | part8.html#index836 | |
| 1304 | snd-clarinet-freq freq breath-env freq-env sr) | |
| 1305 | part8.html#index834 | |
| 1306 | snd-clip sound peak) | |
| 1307 | part8.html#index723 | |
| 1308 | snd-compose f g) | |
| 1309 | part8.html#index726 | |
| 1310 | snd-congen gate risetime falltime) | |
| 1311 | part8.html#index790 | |
| 1312 | snd-const value t0 srate duration) | |
| 1313 | part8.html#index701 | |
| 1314 | snd-convolve sound response) | |
| 1315 | part8.html#index791 | |
| 1316 | snd-copy sound) | |
| 1317 | part8.html#index739 | |
| 1318 | snd-coterm s1 s2) | |
| 1319 | part8.html#index705 | |
| 1320 | snd-delay sound delay feedback) | |
| 1321 | part8.html#index792 | |
| 1322 | snd-delaycv sound delay feedback) | |
| 1323 | part8.html#index793 | |
| 1324 | snd-down srate sound) | |
| 1325 | part8.html#index741 | |
| 1326 | snd-exp sound) | |
| 1327 | part8.html#index742 | |
| 1328 | snd-extent sound maxsamples) | |
| 1329 | part8.html#index271 | |
| 1330 | snd-fetch sound) | |
| 1331 | part8.html#index274 | |
| 1332 | snd-fetch-array sound len step) | |
| 1333 | part8.html#index276 | |
| 1334 | snd-fft sound length skip window) | |
| 1335 | part11.html#index932 | |
| 1336 | snd-flatten sound maxlen) | |
| 1337 | part8.html#index277 | |
| 1338 | snd-flute freq breath-env sr) | |
| 1339 | part8.html#index837 | |
| 1340 | snd-flute-all freq vibrato-freq vibrato-gain freq-env breath-env jet-delay noise sr) | |
| 1341 | part8.html#index841 | |
| 1342 | snd-flute-freq freq breath-env freq-env sr) | |
| 1343 | part8.html#index839 | |
| 1344 | snd-fmfb t0 hz sr index dur) | |
| 1345 | part8.html#index815 | |
| 1346 | snd-fmfbv t0 hz sr index) | |
| 1347 | part8.html#index816 | |
| 1348 | snd-fmosc s step sr hz t0 fm phase) | |
| 1349 | part8.html#index814 | |
| 1350 | snd-follow sound floor risetime falltime lookahead) | |
| 1351 | part8.html#index743 | |
| 1352 | snd-from-array t0 sr array) | |
| 1353 | part8.html#index267 | |
| 1354 | snd-fromarraystream t0 sr object) | |
| 1355 | part8.html#index268 | |
| 1356 | snd-fromobject t0 sr object) | |
| 1357 | part8.html#index269 | |
| 1358 | snd-gate sound lookahead risetime falltime floor threshold) | |
| 1359 | part8.html#index746 | |
| 1360 | snd-ifft time srate iterator skip window) | |
| 1361 | part11.html#index934 | |
| 1362 | snd-inverse signal start srate) | |
| 1363 | part8.html#index750 | |
| 1364 | snd-length sound maxlen) | |
| 1365 | part8.html#index278 | |
| 1366 | snd-log sound) | |
| 1367 | part8.html#index751 | |
| 1368 | snd-lpanal samps npoles) | |
| 1369 | part13.html#index1136 | |
| 1370 | snd-lpreson snd lpc-iterator skiptime) | |
| 1371 | part13.html#index1138 | |
| 1372 | snd-mandolin t0 freq dur body-size detune sr) | |
| 1373 | part8.html#index843 | |
| 1374 | snd-max expression maxlen) | |
| 1375 | part8.html#index754 | |
| 1376 | snd-maxsamp sound) | |
| 1377 | part8.html#index281 | |
| 1378 | snd-maxv sound1 sound2) | |
| 1379 | part8.html#index756 | |
| 1380 | snd-modalbar t0 freq preset dur sr) | |
| 1381 | part8.html#index845 | |
| 1382 | snd-multiseq array closure) | |
| 1383 | part8.html#index854 | |
| 1384 | snd-normalize sound) | |
| 1385 | part8.html#index758 | |
| 1386 | snd-offset sound offset) | |
| 1387 | part8.html#index715 | |
| 1388 | snd-oneshot sound threshold ontime) | |
| 1389 | part8.html#index759 | |
| 1390 | snd-osc s step sr hz t0 d phase) | |
| 1391 | part8.html#index819 | |
| 1392 | snd-overwrite expression maxlen filename offset progress) | |
| 1393 | part8.html#index704 | |
| 1394 | snd-partial sr hz t0 env) | |
| 1395 | part8.html#index820 | |
| 1396 | snd-phasevocoder s map fftsize hopsize mode) | |
| 1397 | part8.html#index824 | |
| 1398 | snd-play expression) | |
| 1399 | part8.html#index284 | |
| 1400 | snd-pluck sr hz t0 d final-amp) | |
| 1401 | part8.html#index818 | |
| 1402 | snd-print expression maxlen) | |
| 1403 | part8.html#index294 | |
| 1404 | snd-print-tree sound) | |
| 1405 | part8.html#index285 | |
| 1406 | snd-prod sound1 sound2) | |
| 1407 | part8.html#index762 | |
| 1408 | snd-pwl t0 sr lis) | |
| 1409 | part8.html#index765 | |
| 1410 | snd-quantize sound steps) | |
| 1411 | part8.html#index767 | |
| 1412 | snd-read filename offset t0 format channels mode bits swap sr dur) | |
| 1413 | part8.html#index702 | |
| 1414 | snd-recip sound) | |
| 1415 | part8.html#index768 | |
| 1416 | snd-resample f rate) | |
| 1417 | part8.html#index769 | |
| 1418 | snd-resamplev f rate g) | |
| 1419 | part8.html#index771 | |
| 1420 | snd-reson sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1421 | part8.html#index794 | |
| 1422 | snd-resoncv sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1423 | part8.html#index795 | |
| 1424 | snd-resonvc sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1425 | part8.html#index796 | |
| 1426 | snd-resonvv sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1427 | part8.html#index797 | |
| 1428 | snd-sampler s step start sr hz t0 fm npoints) | |
| 1429 | part8.html#index822 | |
| 1430 | snd-samples sound limit) | |
| 1431 | part8.html#index287 | |
| 1432 | snd-save expression maxlen filename format mode bits swap play progress) | |
| 1433 | part8.html#index703 | |
| 1434 | snd-sax freq breath-env sr) | |
| 1435 | part8.html#index847 | |
| 1436 | snd-sax-all freq vibrato-freq vibrato-gain freq-env breath-env reed-stiffness noise blow-pos reed-table-offset sr) | |
| 1437 | part8.html#index850 | |
| 1438 | snd-sax-freq freq freq-env breath-env sr) | |
| 1439 | part8.html#index849 | |
| 1440 | snd-scale scale sound) | |
| 1441 | part8.html#index774 | |
| 1442 | snd-seq sound closure) | |
| 1443 | part8.html#index853 | |
| 1444 | snd-set-latency latency) | |
| 1445 | part8.html#index344 | |
| 1446 | snd-set-logical-stop sound time) | |
| 1447 | part8.html#index296 | |
| 1448 | snd-set-max-audio-mem bytes) | |
| 1449 | part8.html#index303 | |
| 1450 | snd-shape signal table origin) | |
| 1451 | part8.html#index775 | |
| 1452 | snd-sine t0 hz sr d) | |
| 1453 | part8.html#index821 | |
| 1454 | snd-siosc tables sr hz t0 fm) | |
| 1455 | part8.html#index823 | |
| 1456 | snd-sitar t0 freq dur sr) | |
| 1457 | part8.html#index851 | |
| 1458 | snd-slider index t0 srate duration) | |
| 1459 | part10.html#index917 | |
| 1460 | snd-sqrt sound) | |
| 1461 | part8.html#index712 | |
| 1462 | snd-srate sound) | |
| 1463 | part8.html#index290 | |
| 1464 | snd-sref sound time) | |
| 1465 | part8.html#index297 | |
| 1466 | snd-stkchorus sound delay depth freq mix) | |
| 1467 | part8.html#index798 | |
| 1468 | snd-stkpitshift sound shift mix) | |
| 1469 | part8.html#index802 | |
| 1470 | snd-stkrev rev-type sound decay mix) | |
| 1471 | part8.html#index806 | |
| 1472 | snd-stop-time sound) | |
| 1473 | part8.html#index298 | |
| 1474 | snd-stoponzero s) | |
| 1475 | part10.html#index920 | |
| 1476 | snd-t0 sound) | |
| 1477 | part8.html#index293 | |
| 1478 | snd-tapf sound offset vardelay maxdelay) | |
| 1479 | part8.html#index736 | |
| 1480 | snd-tapv sound offset vardelay maxdelay) | |
| 1481 | part8.html#index731 | |
| 1482 | snd-time sound) | |
| 1483 | part8.html#index292 | |
| 1484 | snd-tone sound hz) | |
| 1485 | part8.html#index810 | |
| 1486 | snd-tonev sound hz) | |
| 1487 | part8.html#index812 | |
| 1488 | snd-trigger s closure) | |
| 1489 | part10.html#index921 | |
| 1490 | snd-up srate sound) | |
| 1491 | part8.html#index776 | |
| 1492 | snd-white t0 sr d) | |
| 1493 | part8.html#index708 | |
| 1494 | snd-xform sound sr time start stop scale) | |
| 1495 | part8.html#index777 | |
| 1496 | snd-yin sound minstep maxstep rate) | |
| 1497 | part8.html#index778 | |
| 1498 | snd-zero t0 srate) | |
| 1499 | part8.html#index709 | |
| 1500 | soften-clipping snd cutoff) | |
| 1501 | part16.html#index1387 | |
| 1502 | sort list test) | |
| 1503 | part19.html#index1590 | |
| 1504 | sound sound) | |
| 1505 | part8.html#index350 | |
| 1506 | sound-off ) | |
| 1507 | part8.html#index667 | |
| 1508 | sound-on ) | |
| 1509 | part8.html#index666 | |
| 1510 | sound-srate-abs srate beh) | |
| 1511 | part8.html#index615 | |
| 1512 | sound-warp warp-fn signal [wrate]) | |
| 1513 | part8.html#index379 | |
| 1514 | soundfilename name) | |
| 1515 | part8.html#index683 | |
| 1516 | soundp sound) | |
| 1517 | part8.html#index299 | |
| 1518 | span snd amt) | |
| 1519 | part16.html#index1441 | |
| 1520 | spec-plot sound [:offset offset :dur dur :res res :bw bw :db db]) | |
| 1521 | part8.html#index687 | |
| 1522 | spec-print file sound [:offset offset :dur dur :res res :bw bw :threshold threshold]) | |
| 1523 | part8.html#index691 | |
| 1524 | speed-dial thelist) | |
| 1525 | part16.html#index1428 | |
| 1526 | sqrt expr) | |
| 1527 | part19.html#index1699 | |
| 1528 | sref sound time) | |
| 1529 | part8.html#index263 | |
| 1530 | sref-inverse sound value) | |
| 1531 | part8.html#index265 | |
| 1532 | stats ) | |
| 1533 | part8.html#index300 | |
| 1534 | step-to-hz pitch) | |
| 1535 | part8.html#index332 | |
| 1536 | stereo-chorus snd :delay delay :depth depth :rate1 rate1 :rate2 rate2 :saturation saturation) | |
| 1537 | part16.html#index1405 | |
| 1538 | stereoize snd) | |
| 1539 | part16.html#index1433 | |
| 1540 | stk-breath-env dur note-on note-off) | |
| 1541 | part8.html#index556 | |
| 1542 | stkchorus sound depth freq mix [delay]) | |
| 1543 | part8.html#index507 | |
| 1544 | stop-on-zero s) | |
| 1545 | part10.html#index918 | |
| 1546 | strcat expr ...) | |
| 1547 | part19.html#index1724 | |
| 1548 | streamp expr) | |
| 803 | 1549 | part19.html#index1605 |
| 804 | open fname :direction direction) | |
| 805 | part19.html#index1767 | |
| 806 | open-binary fname :direction direction) | |
| 807 | part19.html#index1768 | |
| 808 | or expr ...) | |
| 809 | part19.html#index1612 | |
| 810 | osc pitch [duration table phase]) | |
| 811 | part8.html#index386 | |
| 812 | osc-enable flag) | |
| 813 | part10.html#index915 | |
| 814 | osc-note pitch [duration env loud table]) | |
| 815 | part8.html#index577 | |
| 816 | osc-pulse hz bias [compare-shape]) | |
| 817 | part8.html#index394 | |
| 818 | osc-saw hz) | |
| 819 | part8.html#index390 | |
| 820 | osc-tri hz) | |
| 821 | part8.html#index392 | |
| 822 | pan sound where) | |
| 823 | part8.html#index372 | |
| 824 | params-scale params keyword amount) | |
| 825 | part15.html#index1316 | |
| 826 | params-transpose params keyword amount) | |
| 827 | part15.html#index1315 | |
| 828 | partial pitch env) | |
| 829 | part8.html#index387 | |
| 830 | patternp expression) | |
| 831 | part15.html#index1314 | |
| 832 | peak expression maxlen) | |
| 833 | part8.html#index745 | |
| 834 | peek addrs) | |
| 835 | part19.html#index1825 | |
| 836 | peek-char [flag [stream]]) | |
| 837 | part19.html#index1788 | |
| 838 | phaser snd) | |
| 839 | part16.html#index1390 | |
| 840 | phasevocoder s map [fftsize hopsize mode]) | |
| 1550 | stretch factor beh) | |
| 1551 | part8.html#index617 | |
| 1552 | stretch-abs factor beh) | |
| 1553 | part8.html#index618 | |
| 1554 | string expr) | |
| 1555 | part19.html#index1712 | |
| 1556 | string-downcase str :start start :end end) | |
| 1557 | part19.html#index1721 | |
| 1558 | string-equal str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1559 | part19.html#index1735 | |
| 1560 | string-greaterp str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1561 | part19.html#index1738 | |
| 1562 | string-left-trim bag str) | |
| 1563 | part19.html#index1718 | |
| 1564 | string-lessp str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1565 | part19.html#index1733 | |
| 1566 | string-not-equal str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1567 | part19.html#index1736 | |
| 1568 | string-not-greaterp str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1569 | part19.html#index1734 | |
| 1570 | string-not-lessp str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1571 | part19.html#index1737 | |
| 1572 | string-right-trim bag str) | |
| 1573 | part19.html#index1719 | |
| 1574 | string-search pat str :start start :end end) | |
| 1575 | part19.html#index1715 | |
| 1576 | string-trim bag str) | |
| 1577 | part19.html#index1717 | |
| 1578 | string-upcase str :start start :end end) | |
| 1579 | part19.html#index1720 | |
| 1580 | string/= str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1581 | part19.html#index1730 | |
| 1582 | string< str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1583 | part19.html#index1727 | |
| 1584 | string<= str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1585 | part19.html#index1728 | |
| 1586 | string= str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1587 | part19.html#index1729 | |
| 1588 | string> str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1589 | part19.html#index1732 | |
| 1590 | string>= str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1591 | part19.html#index1731 | |
| 1592 | stringp expr) | |
| 1593 | part19.html#index1602 | |
| 1594 | sublis alist expr :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 1595 | part19.html#index1582 | |
| 1596 | subseq string start [end]) | |
| 1597 | part19.html#index1726 | |
| 1598 | subsetp a b) | |
| 1599 | part15.html#index1333 | |
| 1600 | subst to from expr :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 1601 | part19.html#index1581 | |
| 1602 | sum a [b ...]) | |
| 1603 | part8.html#index635 | |
| 1604 | sustain factor beh) | |
| 1605 | part8.html#index619 | |
| 1606 | sustain-abs factor beh) | |
| 1607 | part8.html#index623 | |
| 1608 | swapchannels snd) | |
| 1609 | part16.html#index1442 | |
| 1610 | symbol-function sym) | |
| 1611 | part19.html#index1542 | |
| 1612 | symbol-name sym) | |
| 1613 | part19.html#index1540 | |
| 1614 | symbol-plist sym) | |
| 1615 | part19.html#index1543 | |
| 1616 | symbol-value sym) | |
| 1617 | part19.html#index1541 | |
| 1618 | symbolp expr) | |
| 1619 | part19.html#index1593 | |
| 1620 | tagbody expr ...) | |
| 1621 | part19.html#index1646 | |
| 1622 | tan expr) | |
| 1623 | part19.html#index1695 | |
| 1624 | tapv sound offset vardelay maxdelay) | |
| 1625 | part8.html#index492 | |
| 1626 | terpri [stream]) | |
| 1627 | part19.html#index1783 | |
| 1628 | third expr) | |
| 1629 | part19.html#index1561 | |
| 1630 | throw sym [expr]) | |
| 1631 | part19.html#index1632 | |
| 1632 | timed-seq score) | |
| 1633 | part8.html#index642 | |
| 1634 | to-mono sound) | |
| 1635 | part8.html#index307 | |
| 1636 | tone sound cutoff) | |
| 1637 | part8.html#index456 | |
| 1638 | top-level) | |
| 1639 | part19.html#index1660 | |
| 1640 | trace sym) | |
| 1641 | part19.html#index1654 | |
| 1642 | transpose amount beh) | |
| 1643 | part8.html#index624 | |
| 1644 | transpose-abs amount beh) | |
| 1645 | part8.html#index625 | |
| 1646 | trigger s beh) | |
| 1647 | part10.html#index919 | |
| 1648 | truncate expr) | |
| 1649 | part19.html#index1669 | |
| 1650 | type-of expr) | |
| 1651 | part19.html#index1847 | |
| 1652 | union a b) | |
| 1653 | part15.html#index1329 | |
| 1654 | unless texpr expr ...) | |
| 1655 | part19.html#index1624 | |
| 1656 | untrace sym) | |
| 1657 | part19.html#index1655 | |
| 1658 | unwind-protect expr cexpr ...) | |
| 1659 | part19.html#index1633 | |
| 1660 | upper-case-p chr) | |
| 1661 | part19.html#index1746 | |
| 1662 | vector expr ...) | |
| 1663 | part19.html#index1552 | |
| 1664 | vel-to-db x) | |
| 1665 | part8.html#index345 | |
| 1666 | vel-to-linear x) | |
| 1667 | part8.html#index346 | |
| 1668 | warp fn beh) | |
| 1669 | part8.html#index626 | |
| 1670 | warp-abs fn beh) | |
| 1671 | part8.html#index627 | |
| 1672 | wg-glass-harm step bowpress-env) | |
| 1673 | part8.html#index548 | |
| 1674 | wg-tibetan-bowl step bowpress-env) | |
| 841 | 1675 | part8.html#index550 |
| 842 | piano-midi midi-file-name) | |
| 843 | part16.html#index1370 | |
| 844 | piano-midi2file midi-file-name sound-file-name) | |
| 845 | part16.html#index1371 | |
| 846 | piano-note duration step dynamic) | |
| 847 | part16.html#index1367 | |
| 848 | piano-note-2 step dynamic) | |
| 849 | part16.html#index1369 | |
| 850 | pitshift sound shift mix) | |
| 851 | part8.html#index503 | |
| 852 | pl-center snd) | |
| 853 | part16.html#index1440 | |
| 854 | pl-doppler snd r) | |
| 855 | part16.html#index1445 | |
| 856 | pl-left snd) | |
| 857 | part16.html#index1439 | |
| 858 | pl-pan2d snd x y) | |
| 859 | part16.html#index1443 | |
| 860 | pl-position snd x y config) | |
| 861 | part16.html#index1444 | |
| 862 | pl-rear snd) | |
| 863 | part16.html#index1442 | |
| 864 | pl-right snd) | |
| 865 | part16.html#index1441 | |
| 866 | play sound | |
| 867 | part8.html#index638 | |
| 868 | play-file filename) | |
| 869 | part8.html#index655 | |
| 870 | pluck pitch [duration final-amplitude]) | |
| 871 | part8.html#index403 | |
| 872 | plusp expr) | |
| 873 | part19.html#index1603 | |
| 874 | poisson-dist delta) | |
| 875 | part15.html#index1239 | |
| 876 | poke addrs value) | |
| 877 | part19.html#index1826 | |
| 878 | pop lis) | |
| 879 | part14.html#index1142 | |
| 880 | power x y) | |
| 881 | part14.html#index1153 | |
| 882 | pprint expr [stream]) | |
| 883 | part19.html#index1760 | |
| 884 | prcrev sound decay mix) | |
| 885 | part8.html#index495 | |
| 886 | prin1 expr [stream]) | |
| 887 | part19.html#index1758 | |
| 888 | princ expr [stream]) | |
| 889 | part19.html#index1759 | |
| 890 | print expr [stream]) | |
| 891 | part19.html#index1753 | |
| 892 | prod beh1 beh2 ...) | |
| 893 | part8.html#index374 | |
| 894 | prod beh1 beh2 ...) | |
| 895 | part8.html#index374 | |
| 896 | profile flag) | |
| 897 | part19.html#index1658 | |
| 898 | prog (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 899 | part19.html#index1632 | |
| 900 | prog* (binding ...) expr ...) | |
| 901 | part19.html#index1633 | |
| 902 | prog1 expr1 expr ...) | |
| 903 | part19.html#index1640 | |
| 904 | prog2 expr1 expr2 expr ...) | |
| 905 | part19.html#index1641 | |
| 906 | progn expr ...) | |
| 907 | part19.html#index1642 | |
| 908 | progv slist vlist expr ...) | |
| 909 | part19.html#index1639 | |
| 910 | prologic l c r s) | |
| 1676 | wg-tuned-bar step bowpress-env) | |
| 1677 | part8.html#index546 | |
| 1678 | wg-uniform-bar step bowpress-env) | |
| 1679 | part8.html#index544 | |
| 1680 | when test action) | |
| 1681 | part19.html#index1623 | |
| 1682 | when texpr expr ...) | |
| 1683 | part19.html#index1623 | |
| 1684 | while test expr1 expr2 ...) | |
| 1685 | part14.html#index1151 | |
| 1686 | widen snd amt) | |
| 911 | 1687 | part16.html#index1436 |
| 912 | psetq [sym expr] ...) | |
| 913 | part19.html#index1524 | |
| 914 | push val lis) | |
| 915 | part14.html#index1141 | |
| 916 | putprop sym val prop) | |
| 917 | part19.html#index1538 | |
| 918 | pv-time-pitch s stretchfn pitchfn dur [fftsize hopsize mode]) | |
| 919 | part8.html#index554 | |
| 920 | pwe t1 l1 t2 l2 ... tn) | |
| 921 | part8.html#index421 | |
| 922 | pwe-list breakpoints) | |
| 923 | part8.html#index422 | |
| 924 | pwer i1 l1 i2 l2 ... in) | |
| 925 | part8.html#index425 | |
| 926 | pwer-list breakpoints) | |
| 927 | part8.html#index426 | |
| 928 | pwev l1 t2 l2 t3 t3 ... tn ln) | |
| 929 | part8.html#index423 | |
| 930 | pwev-list breakpoints) | |
| 931 | part8.html#index424 | |
| 932 | pwevr l1 i2 l2 i3 i3 ... in ln) | |
| 933 | part8.html#index428 | |
| 934 | pwevr-list breakpoints) | |
| 935 | part8.html#index429 | |
| 936 | pwl t1 l1 t2 l2 ... tn) | |
| 937 | part8.html#index413 | |
| 938 | pwl-list breakpoints) | |
| 939 | part8.html#index414 | |
| 940 | pwlr i1 l1 i2 l2 ... in) | |
| 941 | part8.html#index417 | |
| 942 | pwlr-list breakpoints) | |
| 943 | part8.html#index418 | |
| 944 | pwlv l1 t2 l2 t3 t3 ... tn ln) | |
| 945 | part8.html#index415 | |
| 946 | pwlv-list breakpoints) | |
| 947 | part8.html#index416 | |
| 948 | pwlvr l1 i2 l2 i3 i3 ... in ln) | |
| 949 | part8.html#index419 | |
| 950 | pwlvr-list breakpoints) | |
| 951 | part8.html#index420 | |
| 952 | quantize sound steps) | |
| 953 | part8.html#index578 | |
| 954 | quote expr) | |
| 955 | part19.html#index1515 | |
| 956 | ramp [duration]) | |
| 957 | part12.html#index1098 | |
| 958 | random n) | |
| 959 | part19.html#index1677 | |
| 960 | random-seed n) | |
| 961 | part19.html#index1680 | |
| 962 | read [stream [eof [rflag]]]) | |
| 963 | part19.html#index1752 | |
| 964 | read-byte [stream]) | |
| 965 | part19.html#index1795 | |
| 966 | read-char [stream]) | |
| 967 | part19.html#index1786 | |
| 968 | read-float [stream [length]]) | |
| 969 | part19.html#index1792 | |
| 970 | read-int [stream [length]]) | |
| 971 | part19.html#index1790 | |
| 972 | read-line [stream]) | |
| 973 | part19.html#index1794 | |
| 974 | real-random from to) | |
| 975 | part14.html#index1152 | |
| 976 | recip sound) | |
| 977 | part8.html#index581 | |
| 978 | rem expr ...) | |
| 979 | part19.html#index1668 | |
| 980 | remove expr list :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 981 | part19.html#index1562 | |
| 982 | remove-if test list) | |
| 983 | part19.html#index1563 | |
| 984 | remove-if-not test list) | |
| 985 | part19.html#index1564 | |
| 986 | remprop sym prop) | |
| 987 | part19.html#index1539 | |
| 988 | require-from fnsymbol filename [path]) | |
| 989 | part14.html#index1145 | |
| 990 | resample sound srate) | |
| 991 | part8.html#index375 | |
| 992 | reson sound center bandwidth [n]) | |
| 993 | part8.html#index452 | |
| 994 | rest expr) | |
| 995 | part19.html#index1554 | |
| 996 | restore fname) | |
| 1688 | write-byte byte [stream]) | |
| 1689 | part19.html#index1819 | |
| 1690 | write-char ch [stream]) | |
| 1691 | part19.html#index1812 | |
| 1692 | write-float ch [stream [length]]) | |
| 997 | 1693 | part19.html#index1816 |
| 998 | return [expr]) | |
| 999 | part19.html#index1635 | |
| 1000 | return-from name [value]) | |
| 1001 | part19.html#index1636 | |
| 1002 | reverb snd time) | |
| 1003 | part16.html#index1414 | |
| 1004 | reverse expr) | |
| 1005 | part19.html#index1558 | |
| 1006 | rms sound [rate window-size]) | |
| 1007 | part8.html#index580 | |
| 1008 | room ) | |
| 1009 | part19.html#index1823 | |
| 1010 | round x) | |
| 1011 | part8.html#index342 | |
| 1012 | rplaca list expr) | |
| 1013 | part19.html#index1575 | |
| 1014 | rplacd list expr) | |
| 1015 | part19.html#index1576 | |
| 1016 | rrandom ) | |
| 1017 | part19.html#index1678 | |
| 1018 | s-abs sound) | |
| 1019 | part8.html#index559 | |
| 1020 | s-add-to expression maxlen filename [offset progress]) | |
| 1021 | part8.html#index667 | |
| 1022 | s-avg sound blocksize stepsize operation) | |
| 1023 | part8.html#index561 | |
| 1024 | s-exp sound) | |
| 1025 | part8.html#index568 | |
| 1026 | s-log sound) | |
| 1027 | part8.html#index570 | |
| 1028 | s-max sound1 sound2) | |
| 1029 | part8.html#index573 | |
| 1030 | s-min sound1 sound2) | |
| 1031 | part8.html#index575 | |
| 1032 | s-overwrite expression maxlen filename [offset progress]) | |
| 1033 | part8.html#index670 | |
| 1034 | s-plot sound [dur n]) | |
| 1035 | part8.html#index676 | |
| 1036 | s-print-tree sound) | |
| 1037 | part8.html#index690 | |
| 1038 | s-read filename :time-offset offset :srate sr :dur dur :nchans chans :format format :mode mode :bits n :swap flag) | |
| 1039 | part8.html#index664 | |
| 1040 | s-read-reverse filename :time-offset offset :srate sr :dur dur :nchans chans :format format :mode mode :bits n :swap flag) | |
| 1041 | part16.html#index1389 | |
| 1042 | s-rest [duration]) | |
| 1043 | part8.html#index585 | |
| 1044 | s-reverse snd) | |
| 1045 | part16.html#index1385 | |
| 1046 | s-save expression [maxlen filename progress] :format format :mode mode :bits bits :swap flag :play play) | |
| 1047 | part8.html#index660 | |
| 1048 | s-sqrt sound) | |
| 1049 | part8.html#index566 | |
| 1050 | sa-get-bin-width sa-obj) | |
| 1051 | part11.html#index938 | |
| 1052 | sa-get-fft-dur sa-obj) | |
| 1053 | part11.html#index940 | |
| 1054 | sa-get-fft-size sa-obj) | |
| 1055 | part11.html#index939 | |
| 1056 | sa-get-fft-skip-size sa-obj) | |
| 1057 | part11.html#index943 | |
| 1058 | sa-get-fft-window sa-obj) | |
| 1059 | part11.html#index941 | |
| 1060 | sa-get-sample-rate sa-obj) | |
| 1061 | part11.html#index944 | |
| 1062 | sa-get-skip-period sa-obj) | |
| 1063 | part11.html#index942 | |
| 1064 | sa-info sa-obj) | |
| 1065 | part11.html#index932 | |
| 1066 | sa-init :resolution hz :fft-dur dur :skip-period skip :window window-type :input input) | |
| 1067 | part11.html#index930 | |
| 1068 | sa-magnitude frame) | |
| 1069 | part11.html#index934 | |
| 1070 | sa-next sa-obj) | |
| 1071 | part11.html#index933 | |
| 1072 | sa-normalize frame [max]) | |
| 1073 | part11.html#index935 | |
| 1074 | sa-plot sa-obj frame) | |
| 1075 | part11.html#index936 | |
| 1076 | sa-print file sa-obj frame :cutoff cutoff :threshold threshold) | |
| 1077 | part11.html#index937 | |
| 1078 | sampler pitch modulation [sample npoints]) | |
| 1079 | part8.html#index409 | |
| 1080 | save fname) | |
| 1081 | part19.html#index1815 | |
| 1082 | save-lpc-file lpc-iterator filename) | |
| 1083 | part13.html#index1119 | |
| 1084 | save-workspace ) | |
| 1085 | part15.html#index1311 | |
| 1086 | sax step breath-env) | |
| 1087 | part8.html#index516 | |
| 1088 | sax-all step breath-env freq-env vibrato-freq vibrato-gain reed-stiffness noise blow-pos reed-table-offset) | |
| 1089 | part8.html#index521 | |
| 1090 | sax-freq step breath-env freq-env) | |
| 1091 | part8.html#index518 | |
| 1092 | scale scale sound) | |
| 1093 | part8.html#index376 | |
| 1094 | scale-db db sound) | |
| 1095 | part8.html#index377 | |
| 1096 | scale-srate sound scale) | |
| 1097 | part8.html#index378 | |
| 1098 | score-adjacent-events score function :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1099 | part15.html#index1283 | |
| 1100 | score-append score1 score2 ...) | |
| 1101 | part15.html#index1269 | |
| 1102 | score-apply score function :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1103 | part15.html#index1284 | |
| 1104 | score-filter-length score cutoff) | |
| 1105 | part15.html#index1277 | |
| 1106 | score-filter-overlap score) | |
| 1107 | part15.html#index1280 | |
| 1108 | score-from-seq seq :prog pflag :synths synths :bend bend :cpress cpress :ctrl ctrls) | |
| 1109 | part15.html#index1297 | |
| 1110 | score-gen :k1 e1 :k2 e2 ...) | |
| 1111 | part15.html#index1244 | |
| 1112 | score-get-begin score) | |
| 1113 | part15.html#index1273 | |
| 1114 | score-get-end score) | |
| 1115 | part15.html#index1275 | |
| 1116 | score-indexof score function :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1117 | part15.html#index1285 | |
| 1118 | score-last-indexof score function :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1119 | part15.html#index1286 | |
| 1120 | score-merge score1 score2 ...) | |
| 1121 | part15.html#index1268 | |
| 1122 | score-must-have-begin-end score) | |
| 1123 | part15.html#index1276 | |
| 1124 | score-play score) | |
| 1125 | part15.html#index1282 | |
| 1126 | score-print score [lines]) | |
| 1127 | part15.html#index1281 | |
| 1128 | score-randomize-start score amt :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1129 | part15.html#index1287 | |
| 1130 | score-read filename) | |
| 1131 | part15.html#index1295 | |
| 1132 | score-read-smf filename) | |
| 1133 | part15.html#index1293 | |
| 1134 | score-repeat score n) | |
| 1135 | part15.html#index1278 | |
| 1136 | score-scale score keyword amount :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1137 | part15.html#index1265 | |
| 1138 | score-select score predicate :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y :reject flag :extract ex | |
| 1139 | part15.html#index1270 | |
| 1140 | score-set-begin score time) | |
| 1141 | part15.html#index1272 | |
| 1142 | score-set-end score time) | |
| 1143 | part15.html#index1274 | |
| 1144 | score-shift score offset :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1145 | part15.html#index1262 | |
| 1146 | score-sort score [copy-flag]) | |
| 1147 | part15.html#index1261 | |
| 1148 | score-sorted score) | |
| 1149 | part15.html#index1260 | |
| 1150 | score-stretch score factor :dur dur-flag :time time-flag :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1151 | part15.html#index1263 | |
| 1152 | score-stretch-to-length score length) | |
| 1153 | part15.html#index1279 | |
| 1154 | score-sustain score factor :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1155 | part15.html#index1266 | |
| 1156 | score-transpose score keyword amount :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1157 | part15.html#index1264 | |
| 1158 | score-voice score replacement-list :from-index i :to-index j :from-time x :to-time y) | |
| 1159 | part15.html#index1267 | |
| 1160 | score-write score filename [programs absolute]) | |
| 1161 | part15.html#index1307 | |
| 1162 | score-write-smf score filename [programs as-adagio]) | |
| 1163 | part15.html#index1305 | |
| 1164 | second expr) | |
| 1165 | part19.html#index1551 | |
| 1166 | Self | |
| 1167 | part19.html#index1491 | |
| 1168 | seq beh1 [beh2 ...]) | |
| 1169 | part8.html#index622 | |
| 1170 | seq-copy seq) | |
| 1171 | part12.html#index967 | |
| 1172 | seq-create ) | |
| 1173 | part12.html#index950 | |
| 1174 | seq-get seq) | |
| 1175 | part12.html#index969 | |
| 1176 | seq-insert-ctrl seq time line ctrltype chan ctrlnum value | |
| 1177 | part12.html#index966 | |
| 1178 | seq-insert-note seq time line chan pitch dur loud | |
| 1179 | part12.html#index965 | |
| 1180 | seq-next seq) | |
| 1181 | part12.html#index970 | |
| 1182 | seq-read seq file) | |
| 1183 | part12.html#index953 | |
| 1184 | seq-read-smf seq midi-file) | |
| 1185 | part12.html#index956 | |
| 1186 | seq-reset seq) | |
| 1187 | part12.html#index968 | |
| 1188 | seq-write seq file absolute) | |
| 1189 | part12.html#index959 | |
| 1190 | seq-write-smf seq midi-file) | |
| 1191 | part12.html#index962 | |
| 1192 | seqrep var limit beh) | |
| 1193 | part8.html#index623 | |
| 1194 | set sym expr) | |
| 1195 | part19.html#index1522 | |
| 1196 | set-control-srate rate) | |
| 1197 | part8.html#index323 | |
| 1198 | set-difference a b) | |
| 1199 | part15.html#index1324 | |
| 1200 | set-logical-stop beh time) | |
| 1201 | part8.html#index626 | |
| 1202 | set-pitch-names ) | |
| 1203 | part8.html#index327 | |
| 1204 | set-sound-srate rate) | |
| 1205 | part8.html#index325 | |
| 1206 | setdir path [verbose]) | |
| 1207 | part19.html#index1772 | |
| 1208 | setf [place expr] ...) | |
| 1209 | part19.html#index1525 | |
| 1210 | setq [sym expr] ...) | |
| 1211 | part19.html#index1523 | |
| 1212 | setup-console ) | |
| 1213 | part19.html#index1833 | |
| 1214 | sf-granulate filename grain-dur grain-dev ioi ioi-dev pitch-dev [file-start file-end]) | |
| 1215 | part16.html#index1409 | |
| 1216 | sf-info filename) | |
| 1217 | part8.html#index673 | |
| 1218 | shape signal table origin) | |
| 1219 | part8.html#index458 | |
| 1220 | shift-time sound shift) | |
| 1221 | part8.html#index379 | |
| 1222 | show-lpc-data lpc-iterator iniframe endframe [poles?]) | |
| 1223 | part13.html#index1120 | |
| 1224 | sim [beh1 beh2 ...]) | |
| 1225 | part8.html#index624 | |
| 1226 | simrep var limit beh) | |
| 1227 | part8.html#index625 | |
| 1228 | sin expr) | |
| 1229 | part19.html#index1682 | |
| 1230 | sine pitch [duration]) | |
| 1231 | part8.html#index388 | |
| 1232 | siosc pitch modulation tables) | |
| 1233 | part8.html#index407 | |
| 1234 | sitar step dur) | |
| 1235 | part8.html#index546 | |
| 1236 | slider name [dur]) | |
| 1237 | part10.html#index906 | |
| 1238 | slider number [dur]) | |
| 1239 | part10.html#index906 | |
| 1240 | slider panel name [dur]) | |
| 1241 | part10.html#index906 | |
| 1242 | slope signal) | |
| 1243 | part8.html#index383 | |
| 1244 | snd-abs sound) | |
| 1245 | part8.html#index702 | |
| 1246 | snd-add sound1 sound) | |
| 1247 | part8.html#index706 | |
| 1248 | snd-allpoles snd lpc-coefs gain) | |
| 1249 | part13.html#index1129 | |
| 1250 | snd-alpass sound delay feedback) | |
| 1251 | part8.html#index771 | |
| 1252 | snd-alpasscv sound delay feedback) | |
| 1253 | part8.html#index772 | |
| 1254 | snd-alpassvv sound delay feedback maxdelay) | |
| 1255 | part8.html#index773 | |
| 1256 | snd-amosc sound step sr hz t0 am phase) | |
| 1257 | part8.html#index805 | |
| 1258 | snd-areson sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1259 | part8.html#index774 | |
| 1260 | snd-aresoncv sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1261 | part8.html#index775 | |
| 1262 | snd-aresonvc sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1263 | part8.html#index776 | |
| 1264 | snd-aresonvv sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1265 | part8.html#index777 | |
| 1266 | snd-atone sound hz) | |
| 1267 | part8.html#index778 | |
| 1268 | snd-atonev sound hz) | |
| 1269 | part8.html#index779 | |
| 1270 | snd-avg sound blocksize stepsize operation) | |
| 1271 | part8.html#index710 | |
| 1272 | snd-bandedwg freq bowpress-env preset sr) | |
| 1273 | part8.html#index818 | |
| 1274 | snd-biquad sound b0 b1 b2 a1 a2 z1init z2init) | |
| 1275 | part8.html#index780 | |
| 1276 | snd-bowed freq bowpress-env sr) | |
| 1277 | part8.html#index820 | |
| 1278 | snd-bowed-freq freq bowpress-env freq-env sr) | |
| 1279 | part8.html#index822 | |
| 1280 | snd-buzz n sr hz t0 fm) | |
| 1281 | part8.html#index809 | |
| 1282 | snd-chase sound risetime falltime) | |
| 1283 | part8.html#index781 | |
| 1284 | snd-clarinet freq breath-env sr) | |
| 1285 | part8.html#index824 | |
| 1286 | snd-clarinet-all freq vibrato-freq vibrato-gain freq-env breath-env reed-stiffness noise sr) | |
| 1287 | part8.html#index828 | |
| 1288 | snd-clarinet-freq freq breath-env freq-env sr) | |
| 1289 | part8.html#index826 | |
| 1290 | snd-clip sound peak) | |
| 1291 | part8.html#index715 | |
| 1292 | snd-compose f g) | |
| 1293 | part8.html#index718 | |
| 1294 | snd-congen gate risetime falltime) | |
| 1295 | part8.html#index782 | |
| 1296 | snd-const value t0 srate duration) | |
| 1297 | part8.html#index693 | |
| 1298 | snd-convolve sound response) | |
| 1299 | part8.html#index783 | |
| 1300 | snd-copy sound) | |
| 1301 | part8.html#index731 | |
| 1302 | snd-coterm s1 s2) | |
| 1303 | part8.html#index697 | |
| 1304 | snd-delay sound delay feedback) | |
| 1305 | part8.html#index784 | |
| 1306 | snd-delaycv sound delay feedback) | |
| 1307 | part8.html#index785 | |
| 1308 | snd-down srate sound) | |
| 1309 | part8.html#index733 | |
| 1310 | snd-exp sound) | |
| 1311 | part8.html#index734 | |
| 1312 | snd-extent sound maxsamples) | |
| 1313 | part8.html#index272 | |
| 1314 | snd-fetch sound) | |
| 1315 | part8.html#index275 | |
| 1316 | snd-fetch-array sound len step) | |
| 1317 | part8.html#index277 | |
| 1318 | snd-fft sound length skip window) | |
| 1319 | part11.html#index924 | |
| 1320 | snd-flatten sound maxlen) | |
| 1321 | part8.html#index278 | |
| 1322 | snd-flute freq breath-env sr) | |
| 1323 | part8.html#index829 | |
| 1324 | snd-flute-all freq vibrato-freq vibrato-gain freq-env breath-env jet-delay noise sr) | |
| 1325 | part8.html#index833 | |
| 1326 | snd-flute-freq freq breath-env freq-env sr) | |
| 1327 | part8.html#index831 | |
| 1328 | snd-fmfb t0 hz sr index dur) | |
| 1329 | part8.html#index807 | |
| 1330 | snd-fmfbv t0 hz sr index) | |
| 1331 | part8.html#index808 | |
| 1332 | snd-fmosc s step sr hz t0 fm phase) | |
| 1333 | part8.html#index806 | |
| 1334 | snd-follow sound floor risetime falltime lookahead) | |
| 1335 | part8.html#index735 | |
| 1336 | snd-from-array t0 sr array) | |
| 1337 | part8.html#index268 | |
| 1338 | snd-fromarraystream t0 sr object) | |
| 1339 | part8.html#index269 | |
| 1340 | snd-fromobject t0 sr object) | |
| 1341 | part8.html#index270 | |
| 1342 | snd-gate sound lookahead risetime falltime floor threshold) | |
| 1343 | part8.html#index738 | |
| 1344 | snd-ifft time srate iterator skip window) | |
| 1345 | part11.html#index926 | |
| 1346 | snd-inverse signal start srate) | |
| 1347 | part8.html#index742 | |
| 1348 | snd-length sound maxlen) | |
| 1349 | part8.html#index279 | |
| 1350 | snd-log sound) | |
| 1351 | part8.html#index743 | |
| 1352 | snd-lpanal samps npoles) | |
| 1353 | part13.html#index1128 | |
| 1354 | snd-lpreson snd lpc-iterator skiptime) | |
| 1355 | part13.html#index1130 | |
| 1356 | snd-mandolin t0 freq dur body-size detune sr) | |
| 1357 | part8.html#index835 | |
| 1358 | snd-max expression maxlen) | |
| 1359 | part8.html#index746 | |
| 1360 | snd-maxsamp sound) | |
| 1361 | part8.html#index282 | |
| 1362 | snd-maxv sound1 sound2) | |
| 1363 | part8.html#index748 | |
| 1364 | snd-modalbar t0 freq preset dur sr) | |
| 1365 | part8.html#index837 | |
| 1366 | snd-multiseq array closure) | |
| 1367 | part8.html#index846 | |
| 1368 | snd-normalize sound) | |
| 1369 | part8.html#index750 | |
| 1370 | snd-offset sound offset) | |
| 1371 | part8.html#index707 | |
| 1372 | snd-oneshot sound threshold ontime) | |
| 1373 | part8.html#index751 | |
| 1374 | snd-osc s step sr hz t0 d phase) | |
| 1375 | part8.html#index811 | |
| 1376 | snd-overwrite expression maxlen filename offset progress) | |
| 1377 | part8.html#index696 | |
| 1378 | snd-partial sr hz t0 env) | |
| 1379 | part8.html#index812 | |
| 1380 | snd-phasevocoder s map fftsize hopsize mode) | |
| 1381 | part8.html#index816 | |
| 1382 | snd-play expression) | |
| 1383 | part8.html#index285 | |
| 1384 | snd-pluck sr hz t0 d final-amp) | |
| 1385 | part8.html#index810 | |
| 1386 | snd-print expression maxlen) | |
| 1387 | part8.html#index295 | |
| 1388 | snd-print-tree sound) | |
| 1389 | part8.html#index286 | |
| 1390 | snd-prod sound1 sound2) | |
| 1391 | part8.html#index754 | |
| 1392 | snd-pwl t0 sr lis) | |
| 1393 | part8.html#index757 | |
| 1394 | snd-quantize sound steps) | |
| 1395 | part8.html#index759 | |
| 1396 | snd-read filename offset t0 format channels mode bits swap sr dur) | |
| 1397 | part8.html#index694 | |
| 1398 | snd-recip sound) | |
| 1399 | part8.html#index760 | |
| 1400 | snd-resample f rate) | |
| 1401 | part8.html#index761 | |
| 1402 | snd-resamplev f rate g) | |
| 1403 | part8.html#index763 | |
| 1404 | snd-reson sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1405 | part8.html#index786 | |
| 1406 | snd-resoncv sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1407 | part8.html#index787 | |
| 1408 | snd-resonvc sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1409 | part8.html#index788 | |
| 1410 | snd-resonvv sound hz bw normalization) | |
| 1411 | part8.html#index789 | |
| 1412 | snd-sampler s step start sr hz t0 fm npoints) | |
| 1413 | part8.html#index814 | |
| 1414 | snd-samples sound limit) | |
| 1415 | part8.html#index288 | |
| 1416 | snd-save expression maxlen filename format mode bits swap play progress) | |
| 1417 | part8.html#index695 | |
| 1418 | snd-sax freq breath-env sr) | |
| 1419 | part8.html#index839 | |
| 1420 | snd-sax-all freq vibrato-freq vibrato-gain freq-env breath-env reed-stiffness noise blow-pos reed-table-offset sr) | |
| 1421 | part8.html#index842 | |
| 1422 | snd-sax-freq freq freq-env breath-env sr) | |
| 1423 | part8.html#index841 | |
| 1424 | snd-scale scale sound) | |
| 1425 | part8.html#index766 | |
| 1426 | snd-seq sound closure) | |
| 1427 | part8.html#index845 | |
| 1428 | snd-set-latency latency) | |
| 1429 | part8.html#index345 | |
| 1430 | snd-set-logical-stop sound time) | |
| 1431 | part8.html#index297 | |
| 1432 | snd-set-max-audio-mem bytes) | |
| 1433 | part8.html#index304 | |
| 1434 | snd-shape signal table origin) | |
| 1435 | part8.html#index767 | |
| 1436 | snd-sine t0 hz sr d) | |
| 1437 | part8.html#index813 | |
| 1438 | snd-siosc tables sr hz t0 fm) | |
| 1439 | part8.html#index815 | |
| 1440 | snd-sitar t0 freq dur sr) | |
| 1441 | part8.html#index843 | |
| 1442 | snd-slider index t0 srate duration) | |
| 1443 | part10.html#index909 | |
| 1444 | snd-sqrt sound) | |
| 1445 | part8.html#index704 | |
| 1446 | snd-srate sound) | |
| 1447 | part8.html#index291 | |
| 1448 | snd-sref sound time) | |
| 1449 | part8.html#index298 | |
| 1450 | snd-stkchorus sound delay depth freq mix) | |
| 1451 | part8.html#index790 | |
| 1452 | snd-stkpitshift sound shift mix) | |
| 1453 | part8.html#index794 | |
| 1454 | snd-stkrev rev-type sound decay mix) | |
| 1455 | part8.html#index798 | |
| 1456 | snd-stop-time sound) | |
| 1457 | part8.html#index299 | |
| 1458 | snd-stoponzero s) | |
| 1459 | part10.html#index912 | |
| 1460 | snd-t0 sound) | |
| 1461 | part8.html#index294 | |
| 1462 | snd-tapf sound offset vardelay maxdelay) | |
| 1463 | part8.html#index728 | |
| 1464 | snd-tapv sound offset vardelay maxdelay) | |
| 1465 | part8.html#index723 | |
| 1466 | snd-time sound) | |
| 1467 | part8.html#index293 | |
| 1468 | snd-tone sound hz) | |
| 1469 | part8.html#index802 | |
| 1470 | snd-tonev sound hz) | |
| 1471 | part8.html#index804 | |
| 1472 | snd-trigger s closure) | |
| 1473 | part10.html#index913 | |
| 1474 | snd-up srate sound) | |
| 1475 | part8.html#index768 | |
| 1476 | snd-white t0 sr d) | |
| 1477 | part8.html#index700 | |
| 1478 | snd-xform sound sr time start stop scale) | |
| 1479 | part8.html#index769 | |
| 1480 | snd-yin sound minstep maxstep rate) | |
| 1481 | part8.html#index770 | |
| 1482 | snd-zero t0 srate) | |
| 1483 | part8.html#index701 | |
| 1484 | soften-clipping snd cutoff) | |
| 1485 | part16.html#index1378 | |
| 1486 | sort list test) | |
| 1487 | part19.html#index1581 | |
| 1488 | sound sound) | |
| 1489 | part8.html#index351 | |
| 1490 | sound-off ) | |
| 1491 | part8.html#index659 | |
| 1492 | sound-on ) | |
| 1493 | part8.html#index658 | |
| 1494 | sound-srate-abs srate beh) | |
| 1495 | part8.html#index607 | |
| 1496 | sound-warp warp-fn signal [wrate]) | |
| 1497 | part8.html#index380 | |
| 1498 | soundfilename name) | |
| 1499 | part8.html#index675 | |
| 1500 | soundp sound) | |
| 1501 | part8.html#index300 | |
| 1502 | span snd amt) | |
| 1503 | part16.html#index1432 | |
| 1504 | spec-plot sound [:offset offset :dur dur :res res :bw bw :db db]) | |
| 1505 | part8.html#index679 | |
| 1506 | spec-print file sound [:offset offset :dur dur :res res :bw bw :threshold threshold]) | |
| 1507 | part8.html#index683 | |
| 1508 | speed-dial thelist) | |
| 1509 | part16.html#index1419 | |
| 1510 | sqrt expr) | |
| 1511 | part19.html#index1688 | |
| 1512 | sref sound time) | |
| 1513 | part8.html#index264 | |
| 1514 | sref-inverse sound value) | |
| 1515 | part8.html#index266 | |
| 1516 | stats ) | |
| 1517 | part8.html#index301 | |
| 1518 | step-to-hz pitch) | |
| 1519 | part8.html#index333 | |
| 1520 | stereo-chorus snd :delay delay :depth depth :rate1 rate1 :rate2 rate2 :saturation saturation) | |
| 1521 | part16.html#index1396 | |
| 1522 | stereoize snd) | |
| 1523 | part16.html#index1424 | |
| 1524 | stk-breath-env dur note-on note-off) | |
| 1525 | part8.html#index548 | |
| 1526 | stkchorus sound depth freq mix [delay]) | |
| 1527 | part8.html#index499 | |
| 1528 | stop-on-zero s) | |
| 1529 | part10.html#index910 | |
| 1530 | strcat expr ...) | |
| 1531 | part19.html#index1711 | |
| 1532 | streamp expr) | |
| 1533 | part19.html#index1596 | |
| 1534 | stretch factor beh) | |
| 1535 | part8.html#index609 | |
| 1536 | stretch-abs factor beh) | |
| 1537 | part8.html#index610 | |
| 1538 | string expr) | |
| 1539 | part19.html#index1701 | |
| 1540 | string-downcase str :start start :end end) | |
| 1541 | part19.html#index1708 | |
| 1542 | string-equal str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1543 | part19.html#index1722 | |
| 1544 | string-greaterp str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1545 | part19.html#index1725 | |
| 1546 | string-left-trim bag str) | |
| 1547 | part19.html#index1705 | |
| 1548 | string-lessp str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1549 | part19.html#index1720 | |
| 1550 | string-not-equal str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1551 | part19.html#index1723 | |
| 1552 | string-not-greaterp str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1553 | part19.html#index1721 | |
| 1554 | string-not-lessp str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1555 | part19.html#index1724 | |
| 1556 | string-right-trim bag str) | |
| 1557 | part19.html#index1706 | |
| 1558 | string-search pat str :start start :end end) | |
| 1559 | part19.html#index1702 | |
| 1560 | string-trim bag str) | |
| 1561 | part19.html#index1704 | |
| 1562 | string-upcase str :start start :end end) | |
| 1563 | part19.html#index1707 | |
| 1564 | string/= str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1565 | part19.html#index1717 | |
| 1566 | string< str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1567 | part19.html#index1714 | |
| 1568 | string<= str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1569 | part19.html#index1715 | |
| 1570 | string= str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1571 | part19.html#index1716 | |
| 1572 | string> str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1573 | part19.html#index1719 | |
| 1574 | string>= str1 str2 :start1 start1 :end1 end1 :start2 start2 :end2 end2) | |
| 1575 | part19.html#index1718 | |
| 1576 | stringp expr) | |
| 1577 | part19.html#index1593 | |
| 1578 | sublis alist expr :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 1579 | part19.html#index1573 | |
| 1580 | subseq string start [end]) | |
| 1581 | part19.html#index1713 | |
| 1582 | subsetp a b) | |
| 1583 | part15.html#index1325 | |
| 1584 | subst to from expr :test test :test-not test-not) | |
| 1585 | part19.html#index1572 | |
| 1586 | sum a [b ...]) | |
| 1587 | part8.html#index627 | |
| 1588 | sustain factor beh) | |
| 1589 | part8.html#index611 | |
| 1590 | sustain-abs factor beh) | |
| 1591 | part8.html#index615 | |
| 1592 | swapchannels snd) | |
| 1593 | part16.html#index1433 | |
| 1594 | symbol-function sym) | |
| 1595 | part19.html#index1533 | |
| 1596 | symbol-name sym) | |
| 1597 | part19.html#index1531 | |
| 1598 | symbol-plist sym) | |
| 1599 | part19.html#index1534 | |
| 1600 | symbol-value sym) | |
| 1601 | part19.html#index1532 | |
| 1602 | symbolp expr) | |
| 1603 | part19.html#index1584 | |
| 1604 | tagbody expr ...) | |
| 1605 | part19.html#index1637 | |
| 1606 | tan expr) | |
| 1607 | part19.html#index1684 | |
| 1608 | tapv sound offset vardelay maxdelay) | |
| 1609 | part8.html#index484 | |
| 1610 | terpri [stream]) | |
| 1611 | part19.html#index1761 | |
| 1612 | third expr) | |
| 1613 | part19.html#index1552 | |
| 1614 | throw sym [expr]) | |
| 1615 | part19.html#index1623 | |
| 1616 | timed-seq score) | |
| 1617 | part8.html#index634 | |
| 1618 | to-mono sound) | |
| 1619 | part8.html#index308 | |
| 1620 | tone sound cutoff) | |
| 1621 | part8.html#index448 | |
| 1622 | top-level) | |
| 1623 | part19.html#index1651 | |
| 1624 | trace sym) | |
| 1625 | part19.html#index1645 | |
| 1626 | transpose amount beh) | |
| 1627 | part8.html#index616 | |
| 1628 | transpose-abs amount beh) | |
| 1629 | part8.html#index617 | |
| 1630 | trigger s beh) | |
| 1631 | part10.html#index911 | |
| 1632 | truncate expr) | |
| 1633 | part19.html#index1660 | |
| 1634 | type-of expr) | |
| 1635 | part19.html#index1824 | |
| 1636 | union a b) | |
| 1637 | part15.html#index1321 | |
| 1638 | unless texpr expr ...) | |
| 1639 | part19.html#index1615 | |
| 1640 | untrace sym) | |
| 1641 | part19.html#index1646 | |
| 1642 | unwind-protect expr cexpr ...) | |
| 1643 | part19.html#index1624 | |
| 1644 | upper-case-p chr) | |
| 1645 | part19.html#index1728 | |
| 1646 | vector expr ...) | |
| 1647 | part19.html#index1543 | |
| 1648 | vel-to-db x) | |
| 1649 | part8.html#index346 | |
| 1650 | vel-to-linear x) | |
| 1651 | part8.html#index347 | |
| 1652 | warp fn beh) | |
| 1653 | part8.html#index618 | |
| 1654 | warp-abs fn beh) | |
| 1655 | part8.html#index619 | |
| 1656 | wg-glass-harm step bowpress-env) | |
| 1657 | part8.html#index540 | |
| 1658 | wg-tibetan-bowl step bowpress-env) | |
| 1659 | part8.html#index542 | |
| 1660 | wg-tuned-bar step bowpress-env) | |
| 1661 | part8.html#index538 | |
| 1662 | wg-uniform-bar step bowpress-env) | |
| 1663 | part8.html#index536 | |
| 1664 | when test action) | |
| 1665 | part19.html#index1614 | |
| 1666 | when texpr expr ...) | |
| 1667 | part19.html#index1614 | |
| 1668 | while test expr1 expr2 ...) | |
| 1669 | part14.html#index1143 | |
| 1670 | widen snd amt) | |
| 1671 | part16.html#index1427 | |
| 1672 | write-byte byte [stream]) | |
| 1673 | part19.html#index1796 | |
| 1674 | write-char ch [stream]) | |
| 1675 | part19.html#index1789 | |
| 1676 | write-float ch [stream [length]]) | |
| 1677 | part19.html#index1793 | |
| 1678 | 1694 | write-int ch [stream [length]]) |
| 1679 | part19.html#index1791 | |
| 1695 | part19.html#index1814 | |
| 1680 | 1696 | yin sound minstep maxstep stepsize) |
| 1681 | part8.html#index587 | |
| 1697 | part8.html#index595 | |
| 1682 | 1698 | zerop expr) |
| 1683 | part19.html#index1602 | |
| 1699 | part19.html#index1611 |
| 0 | ;; json.sal -- utilities to read/write JSON | |
| 1 | ;; | |
| 2 | ;; Roger B. Dannenberg | |
| 3 | ;; September 2022 | |
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ;; require vectors.lsp: | |
| 6 | if ! fboundp(quote(vector-from-array)) then load "vectors" | |
| 7 | ||
| 8 | ;; API FOR WRITING -- see code comments with functions for more info | |
| 9 | ;; | |
| 10 | ;; json-write-start() -- open an output file for writing json | |
| 11 | ;; insert calls between json-write-start() and json-write-finish() to write | |
| 12 | ;; the content | |
| 13 | ;; json-write-finish() -- finish writing and close the output file | |
| 14 | ;; to write an array: | |
| 15 | ;; json-start-array() -- start writing an array | |
| 16 | ;; for each element: | |
| 17 | ;; json-before-write-elem() -- call before each array element | |
| 18 | ;; ways to write the element: | |
| 19 | ;; format(*jof*, x) -- write string or number x | |
| 20 | ;; or recursively write an array or dictionary | |
| 21 | ;; you can also write a number or string element in one call: | |
| 22 | ;; json-write-array-elem() -- write a simple number or | |
| 23 | ;; string array element; this calls json-before-write-elem() | |
| 24 | ;; json-finish-array() -- finish writing an array | |
| 25 | ;; alternative to write an array of all numbers and strings: | |
| 26 | ;; json-write-array() -- write a whole array of numbers and strings | |
| 27 | ;; to write a dictionary | |
| 28 | ;; json-start-dict() -- start writing a dictionary | |
| 29 | ;; for each key value pair: | |
| 30 | ;; json-write-dict-attr() -- write the attribute of an dictionary entry | |
| 31 | ;; json-start-dict-value() -- call before writing a dictionary value | |
| 32 | ;; ways to write the element: | |
| 33 | ;; format(*jof*, x) -- write string or number x | |
| 34 | ;; or recursively write an array or dictionary | |
| 35 | ;; you can also write a whole key/value element with number or string value: | |
| 36 | ;; json-write-dict-elem() -- write a whole simple dictionary entry | |
| 37 | ;; json-finish-dict() -- finish writing a dictionary | |
| 38 | ;; OR, you can write an entire data structure (see json-read for | |
| 39 | ;; representation description): | |
| 40 | ;; json-write-data() -- write structured data to a file | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | ;; API FOR READING -- see comments with functions for more info | |
| 43 | ;; | |
| 44 | ;; json-read() -- read a file into a representation of the data | |
| 45 | ;; json-field(dict, key, default: quote(error)) -- access a dict entry by | |
| 46 | ;; name. If not found, call error (default) or return a default value. | |
| 47 | ;; | |
| 48 | ;; Lisp representation is obvious for numbers and strings. Arrays | |
| 49 | ;; are represented by arrays. Dictionaries are represented by | |
| 50 | ;; association lists: a list of conses, where the car is the key | |
| 51 | ;; (a string) and the cdr is the value. | |
| 52 | ||
| 53 | ||
| 54 | variable *jindent* = 0, *jof*, ;; "json output file" | |
| 55 | spaces = " ", | |
| 56 | *jindent-amount* = 1, | |
| 57 | *jneeds-comma* = { nil }, ;; this is a stack since we do not have PROGV | |
| 58 | *jif* ;; json input file | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | ;; to begin writing a json file: | |
| 61 | function json-write-start(filepath) | |
| 62 | set *jof* = open(filepath, direction: :output) | |
| 63 | ||
| 64 | ||
| 65 | ;; at end of writing json file: | |
| 66 | function json-write-finish() | |
| 67 | begin | |
| 68 | exec terpri(*jof*) | |
| 69 | exec close(*jof*) | |
| 70 | end | |
| 71 | ||
| 72 | ||
| 73 | ;; to write an array, start with this; then call json-write-array-elem() | |
| 74 | ;; for each element and json-finish-array() to finish. | |
| 75 | function json-start-array() | |
| 76 | begin | |
| 77 | exec format(*jof*, "[") | |
| 78 | exec json-indent() | |
| 79 | end | |
| 80 | ||
| 81 | ||
| 82 | ;; to write an array element that is an array or dict, start with this | |
| 83 | function json-before-write-elem() | |
| 84 | exec format(*jof*, "~A\n~A", #?(first(*jneeds-comma*), ",", ""), | |
| 85 | subseq(spaces, 0, *jindent*)) | |
| 86 | ||
| 87 | ||
| 88 | ;; to write a simple number or string array element, call this | |
| 89 | function json-write-array-elem(x) | |
| 90 | begin | |
| 91 | exec json-before-write-elem() | |
| 92 | exec format(*jof*, "~S", x) | |
| 93 | exec rplaca(*jneeds-comma*, #t) | |
| 94 | end | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | ||
| 97 | ;; after writing array element-by-element, call this | |
| 98 | function json-finish-array() | |
| 99 | begin | |
| 100 | exec json-unindent() | |
| 101 | exec format(*jof*, "\n~A]", subseq(spaces, 0, *jindent*)) | |
| 102 | exec rplaca(*jneeds-comma*, #t) | |
| 103 | end | |
| 104 | ||
| 105 | ||
| 106 | ;; to write a whole array of numbers and strings, call this with a list or array | |
| 107 | function json-write-array(data) | |
| 108 | begin | |
| 109 | exec json-start-array() | |
| 110 | exec json-write-array-helper(data) | |
| 111 | end | |
| 112 | ||
| 113 | ||
| 114 | ;; to start writing a dictionary, call this | |
| 115 | function json-start-dict() | |
| 116 | begin | |
| 117 | exec format(*jof*, "{") | |
| 118 | exec json-indent() | |
| 119 | end | |
| 120 | ||
| 121 | ||
| 122 | ;; to write an attribute with an array or dict value, call this first | |
| 123 | function json-write-dict-attr(x) | |
| 124 | begin | |
| 125 | exec json-before-write-elem() | |
| 126 | exec format(*jof*, "~S: ", x) | |
| 127 | end | |
| 128 | ||
| 129 | ||
| 130 | ;; to follow json-write-dict-attr() with an array, start wtih this; then | |
| 131 | ;; call json-write-array-elem() for each element and json-finish-array() | |
| 132 | ;; to finish. | |
| 133 | function json-start-dict-value() | |
| 134 | begin | |
| 135 | exec format(*jof*, "{") | |
| 136 | exec json-indent() | |
| 137 | end | |
| 138 | ||
| 139 | ||
| 140 | ;; to write a number or string dict entry | |
| 141 | function json-write-dict-elem(x, y) | |
| 142 | begin | |
| 143 | exec json-write-dict-attr(x) | |
| 144 | exec format(*jof*, "~S", y) | |
| 145 | exec rplaca(*jneeds-comma*, #t) | |
| 146 | end | |
| 147 | ||
| 148 | ||
| 149 | ;; call this after writing all dictionary entries | |
| 150 | function json-finish-dict() | |
| 151 | begin | |
| 152 | exec json-unindent() | |
| 153 | exec format(*jof*, "\n~A}", subseq(spaces, 0, *jindent*)) | |
| 154 | exec rplaca(*jneeds-comma*, #t) | |
| 155 | end | |
| 156 | ||
| 157 | ||
| 158 | ;; write data returned by json-read() or at least in that format | |
| 159 | ;; assumes json-write-start() was called and after you will call | |
| 160 | ;; json-write-finish() | |
| 161 | function json-write-data(data) | |
| 162 | begin | |
| 163 | if listp(data) then | |
| 164 | begin | |
| 165 | exec json-start-dict() | |
| 166 | loop for elem in data | |
| 167 | exec json-write-dict-attr(first(elem)) ;; assume string or number | |
| 168 | exec json-write-data(rest(elem)) | |
| 169 | end | |
| 170 | exec json-finish-dict() | |
| 171 | end | |
| 172 | else if arrayp(data) then | |
| 173 | begin | |
| 174 | exec json-start-array() | |
| 175 | loop for i from 0 below length(data) | |
| 176 | exec json-before-write-elem() | |
| 177 | exec json-write-data(data[i]) | |
| 178 | end | |
| 179 | exec json-finish-array() | |
| 180 | end | |
| 181 | else if stringp(data) | numberp(data) then | |
| 182 | exec format(*jof*, "~S", data) | |
| 183 | else | |
| 184 | print "WARNING: unexpected type in json-write-data", data | |
| 185 | end | |
| 186 | ||
| 187 | ||
| 188 | ;; ------------- helper functions for indentation --------------- | |
| 189 | function json-indent() | |
| 190 | begin | |
| 191 | set *jindent* += *jindent-amount*, | |
| 192 | *jneeds-comma* @= #f | |
| 193 | if *jindent-amount* > length(spaces) then | |
| 194 | set spaces = strcat(spaces, spaces) | |
| 195 | end | |
| 196 | ||
| 197 | ||
| 198 | function json-unindent() | |
| 199 | set *jindent* -= *jindent-amount*, | |
| 200 | *jneeds-comma* = rest(*jneeds-comma*) | |
| 201 | ||
| 202 | ||
| 203 | ;; ------------- helper functions for writing arrays --------------- | |
| 204 | function json-write-array-helper(data) | |
| 205 | begin | |
| 206 | if arrayp(data) then set data = vector-from-array(data) | |
| 207 | loop for d in data exec json-write-array-elem(d) end | |
| 208 | exec json-finish-array() | |
| 209 | end | |
| 210 | ||
| 211 | ||
| 212 | ;; ------------ READING JSON ----------------- | |
| 213 | ||
| 214 | ;; json-read returns an internal representation of the first value | |
| 215 | ;; in the file (normally, the whole file) | |
| 216 | function json-read(filename) | |
| 217 | begin with rslt | |
| 218 | set *jif* = open(filename) | |
| 219 | set rslt = json-read-value() | |
| 220 | exec close(*jif*) | |
| 221 | return rslt | |
| 222 | end | |
| 223 | ||
| 224 | ||
| 225 | function json-field(dict, key, default: quote(error)) | |
| 226 | begin with entry = assoc(key, dict, test: quote(equal)) | |
| 227 | if entry then return rest(entry) | |
| 228 | else if default = quote(error) then | |
| 229 | exec error("json-field did not find key", key) | |
| 230 | else return default | |
| 231 | end | |
| 232 | ||
| 233 | ;; ------------- helper functions for reading json --------------- | |
| 234 | function json-read-value() | |
| 235 | begin with ch = peek-char(#t, *jif*) ;; read next non-space character | |
| 236 | ;; read characters until we find something: | |
| 237 | ;; quote -> read a string | |
| 238 | ;; [ -> read an array | |
| 239 | ;; { -> read a dictionary | |
| 240 | ;; digit or minus or decimal point -> read a number | |
| 241 | ;; whitespace -> keep reading | |
| 242 | ;; other -> print an error and return nil | |
| 243 | if ! ch then return nil | |
| 244 | if digit-char-p(ch) | ch = #\. | ch = #\- then return read(*jif*) | |
| 245 | if ch = #\" then return read(*jif*) | |
| 246 | if ch = #\[ then return json-read-array() | |
| 247 | if ch = #\{ then return json-read-dict() | |
| 248 | print "ERROR: json-read found unexpected character", ch | |
| 249 | return nil | |
| 250 | end | |
| 251 | ||
| 252 | function json-read-array() | |
| 253 | begin | |
| 254 | with ch = read-char(*jif*), ;; skip the "[" | |
| 255 | rslt = nil, need-comma = #f | |
| 256 | loop | |
| 257 | while t | |
| 258 | set ch = peek-char(#t, *jif*) | |
| 259 | ; display "json-read-array top of loop after peek", ch, need-comma | |
| 260 | if ch = #\] then | |
| 261 | begin | |
| 262 | set ch = read-char(*jif*) ;; skip over the "]" | |
| 263 | return array-from-vector(reverse(rslt)) | |
| 264 | end | |
| 265 | if need-comma then | |
| 266 | begin | |
| 267 | if ch != #\, then | |
| 268 | begin | |
| 269 | print "ERROR: json-read expected comma but got", ch | |
| 270 | return nil | |
| 271 | end | |
| 272 | set ch = read-char(*jif*) ;; skip over the comma | |
| 273 | end | |
| 274 | set rslt @= json-read-value(), | |
| 275 | need-comma = #t | |
| 276 | ; display "json-read-array", rslt | |
| 277 | end | |
| 278 | end | |
| 279 | ||
| 280 | ||
| 281 | function json-read-dict() | |
| 282 | begin | |
| 283 | with ch = read-char(*jif*), ;; skip the "{" | |
| 284 | rslt = nil, key, val, need-comma = #f | |
| 285 | loop | |
| 286 | while t | |
| 287 | set ch = peek-char(#t, *jif*) | |
| 288 | if ch = #\} then | |
| 289 | begin | |
| 290 | set ch = read-char(*jif*) | |
| 291 | return reverse(rslt) ;; keep fields in same order as read | |
| 292 | end | |
| 293 | if need-comma then | |
| 294 | begin | |
| 295 | if ch != #\, then | |
| 296 | begin | |
| 297 | print "ERROR: json-read expected comma but got", ch | |
| 298 | return nil | |
| 299 | end | |
| 300 | set ch = read-char(*jif*) ;; skip over the comma | |
| 301 | end | |
| 302 | set key = json-read-value() | |
| 303 | ;; key should be a string | |
| 304 | if type-of(key) != quote(string) then | |
| 305 | print "WARNING: json dictionary key", key, "is not a string" | |
| 306 | set ch = peek-char(#t, *jif*) | |
| 307 | if ch != #\: then | |
| 308 | begin | |
| 309 | print "ERROR: json-read expected comma but got", ch | |
| 310 | return nil | |
| 311 | end | |
| 312 | set ch = read-char(*jif*) ;; skip over colon | |
| 313 | set val = json-read-value(), | |
| 314 | need-comma = #t | |
| 315 | set rslt @= cons(key, val) | |
| 316 | end | |
| 317 | end | |
| 318 | ⏎ |
| 486 | 486 | /* strip off leading directory prefix, if any */ |
| 487 | 487 | cp = strrchr(incl_file, FILESEP); /* find the last slash */ |
| 488 | 488 | if (cp) { |
| 489 | strcpy(incl_file, cp + 1 /* skip the slash */); | |
| 489 | memmove(incl_file, cp + 1 /* skip the slash */, | |
| 490 | strlen(cp + 1) + 1 /* +1 to include EOS */); | |
| 490 | 491 | } |
| 491 | 492 | |
| 492 | 493 | if (flag != no_include_prefix) fprintf(out, "#include \"%s\"\n\n", incl_file); |
| 44 | 44 | |
| 45 | 45 | void print_local_gc_info(void) |
| 46 | 46 | { |
| 47 | char buf[50]; | |
| 47 | char buf[100]; | |
| 48 | 48 | /* print sample blocks */ |
| 49 | 49 | sprintf(buf, "; samples %zdKB, %zdKB free", |
| 50 | (sample_block_total * max_sample_block_len * sizeof(sample_type)) / 1024, | |
| 50 | (sample_block_total * max_sample_block_len * sizeof(sample_type)) / | |
| 51 | 1024, | |
| 51 | 52 | ((sample_block_total - sample_block_used) * |
| 52 | 53 | max_sample_block_len * sizeof(sample_type)) / 1024); |
| 53 | 54 | stdputstr(buf); |
| 351 | 351 | /* hopsize does not matter, so we'll set it to fftsize/8 */ |
| 352 | 352 | memset(samples, 0, pvs->fftsize * sizeof(*samples)); |
| 353 | 353 | hop = pvs->fftsize / 8; |
| 354 | g = 0; /* avoid uninitialized variable */ | |
| 354 | 355 | /* printf("filled samples with 0, hop %d\n", hop); */ |
| 355 | 356 | } |
| 356 | 357 | /* there are two sources of logical stop: f and g. If f, then |
| 279 | 279 | nyquist_printf("warning: no audio device found\n"); |
| 280 | 280 | return NIL; |
| 281 | 281 | } |
| 282 | flush_count = (long) (sf_info->samplerate * (sound_latency + 0.2)); | |
| 282 | // 0.7 set in 2023 because output was getting truncated with lower | |
| 283 | // values. Since the truncation problem seems to be new, maybe | |
| 284 | // PortAudio does not wait for CoreAudio to flush buffers and | |
| 285 | // CoreAudio buffers got bigger for some reason. | |
| 286 | flush_count = (long) (sf_info->samplerate * (sound_latency + 0.7)); | |
| 283 | 287 | |
| 284 | 288 | if (portaudio_error(Pa_StartStream(audio_stream), |
| 285 | 289 | "could not start audio")) { |
| 340 | 344 | sf_format |= (swap ? SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE : SF_ENDIAN_BIG); |
| 341 | 345 | #endif |
| 342 | 346 | #ifdef XL_LITTLE_ENDIAN |
| 343 | sf_format |= (swap ? SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE : SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE); | |
| 347 | sf_format |= (swap ? SF_ENDIAN_BIG : SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE); | |
| 344 | 348 | #endif |
| 345 | 349 | break; |
| 346 | 350 | case SND_HEAD_OGG: sf_format = SF_FORMAT_OGG; mode = SND_MODE_VORBIS; break; |
| 481 | 485 | sf_command(sndfile, SFC_SET_CLIPPING, NULL, SF_TRUE); |
| 482 | 486 | } else { |
| 483 | 487 | char error[240]; |
| 484 | sprintf(error, "snd_save -- %s", sf_error_number(sf_error(sndfile))); | |
| 488 | FILE *temp; | |
| 489 | if (!(temp = fopen((char *) filename, "wb"))) { | |
| 490 | snprintf(error, 240, "S-SAVE -- could not open %s", | |
| 491 | filename); | |
| 492 | } else { | |
| 493 | fclose(temp); | |
| 494 | snprintf(error, 240, "S-SAVE -- %s", | |
| 495 | sf_error_number(sf_error(sndfile))); | |
| 496 | } | |
| 485 | 497 | xlabort(error); |
| 486 | 498 | } |
| 487 | 499 | } else { |
| 488 | xlabort("snd_save -- write not permitted by -W option"); | |
| 500 | xlabort("S-SAVE -- write not permitted by -W option"); | |
| 489 | 501 | } |
| 490 | 502 | } |
| 491 | 503 | if (play) |
| 26 | 26 | |
| 27 | 27 | |
| 28 | 28 | (format t "~%Nyquist -- A Language for Sound Synthesis and Composition~%") |
| 29 | (format t " Copyright (c) 1991,1992,1995,2007-2022 by Roger B. Dannenberg~%") | |
| 30 | (format t " Version 3.20~%~%") | |
| 29 | (format t " Copyright (c) 1991,1992,1995,2007-2023 by Roger B. Dannenberg~%") | |
| 30 | (format t " Version 3.22~%~%") | |
| 31 | 31 | (load "extensions.lsp" :verbose NIL) |
| 32 | 32 | |
| 33 | 33 | ;(setf *gc-flag* t) |
| 1655 | 1655 | (defun pwlr (&rest breakpoints) (pwlr-list breakpoints "PWLR")) |
| 1656 | 1656 | |
| 1657 | 1657 | ;; BREAKPOINTS-RELATIVE list source |
| 1658 | ;; converts list, which has the form (value dur value dur value ...) | |
| 1659 | ;; into the form (value time value time value ...) | |
| 1658 | ;; converts list, which has the form (dur value dur value ...) | |
| 1659 | ;; into the form (time value time value ...) | |
| 1660 | 1660 | ;; the list may have an even or odd length |
| 1661 | 1661 | ;; |
| 1662 | 1662 | (defun breakpoints-relative (breakpoints source) |
| 1733 | 1733 | (pwev-list breakpoints "PWEV")) |
| 1734 | 1734 | |
| 1735 | 1735 | (defun pwev-list (breakpoints &optional (source "PWEV-LIST")) |
| 1736 | (let ((lis (breakpoints-log breakpoints source))) | |
| 1736 | (let ((lis (breakpoints-log breakpoints 0.0 source))) | |
| 1737 | 1737 | (s-exp (pwl-list lis)))) |
| 1738 | 1738 | |
| 1739 | 1739 | (defun pwevr (&rest breakpoints) (pwevr-list breakpoints "PWEVR")) |
| 1745 | 1745 | (pwev-list (cdr (breakpoints-relative (cons 0.0 breakpoints) source)) source)) |
| 1746 | 1746 | |
| 1747 | 1747 | |
| 1748 | (defun pwz (&rest args) | |
| 1749 | (setf args (pwz-args args)) ;; (breakpoints bias linear-attack) | |
| 1750 | (pwz-list (car args) | |
| 1751 | :bias (cadr args) :linear-attack (caddr args) :source "PWZ")) | |
| 1752 | ||
| 1753 | (defun pwz-list (breakpoints &key (bias 0.01) (linear-attack nil) | |
| 1754 | (source "PWZ-LIST")) | |
| 1755 | (ny:typecheck (not (consp breakpoints)) | |
| 1756 | (error (format nil "In ~A, expected list of numbers, got ~A" | |
| 1757 | source breakpoints))) | |
| 1758 | (pwzv-list (cons 0.0 (append breakpoints '(0.0))) | |
| 1759 | :bias bias :linear-attack linear-attack :source source)) | |
| 1760 | ||
| 1761 | (defun pwzr (&rest args) | |
| 1762 | (setf args (pwz-args args)) ;; (breakpoints bias linear-attack) | |
| 1763 | (pwzr-list (car args) | |
| 1764 | :bias (cadr args) :linear-attack (caddr args) :source "PWZR")) | |
| 1765 | ||
| 1766 | (defun pwzr-list (breakpoints &key (bias 0.01) (linear-attack nil) | |
| 1767 | (source "PWZR-LIST")) | |
| 1768 | (pwz-list (breakpoints-relative breakpoints source) | |
| 1769 | :bias bias :linear-attack linear-attack :source source)) | |
| 1770 | ||
| 1771 | (defun pwzv (&rest args) | |
| 1772 | (setf args (pwz-args args)) | |
| 1773 | (pwzv-list (car args) | |
| 1774 | :bias (cadr args) :linear-attack (caddr args) :source "PWZV")) | |
| 1775 | ||
| 1776 | (defun pwzv-list (breakpoints &key (bias 0.01) (linear-attack nil) | |
| 1777 | (source "PWZV-LIST")) | |
| 1778 | (cond ((and linear-attack (>= (length breakpoints) 3)) | |
| 1779 | (seq (pwlv (car breakpoints) (cadr breakpoints) (caddr breakpoints)) | |
| 1780 | ;; drop the first segment and use pwzv-list with no linear-attack | |
| 1781 | (pwzv-list (breakpoint-shift (cdr breakpoints) source) | |
| 1782 | :bias bias :source source))) | |
| 1783 | (t | |
| 1784 | (snd-offset (s-exp (pwl-list (breakpoints-log breakpoints bias source))) | |
| 1785 | (- bias))))) | |
| 1786 | ||
| 1787 | ||
| 1788 | (defun pwzvr (&rest args) | |
| 1789 | (setf args (pwz-args args)) | |
| 1790 | (pwzvr-list (car args) | |
| 1791 | :bias (cadr args) :linear-attack (caddr args) :source "PWZVR")) | |
| 1792 | ||
| 1793 | (defun pwzvr-list (breakpoints &key (bias 0.01) (linear-attack nil) | |
| 1794 | (source "PWZVR-LIST")) | |
| 1795 | (ny:typecheck (not (consp breakpoints)) | |
| 1796 | (error (format nil "In ~A, expected list of numbers, got ~A" | |
| 1797 | source breakpoints))) | |
| 1798 | ;; breakpoints are like (v0 i1 v1 i2 v2). Change to (0 v0 i1 v1 i2 v2). | |
| 1799 | ;; breakpoints-relative returns (0 v0 t1 v1 t2 v2), cdr gives (v0 t1 v1 t2 v2) | |
| 1800 | (pwzv-list (cdr (breakpoints-relative (cons 0.0 breakpoints) source)) | |
| 1801 | :bias bias :linear-attack linear-attack :source source)) | |
| 1802 | ||
| 1803 | ||
| 1804 | ;; pwz-args - parse out keyword args from list | |
| 1805 | ;; args is list obtained using &rest | |
| 1806 | ;; result is list of the form (breakpoints bias linear-attack) | |
| 1807 | ;; This function does not do any type checking. If args is not well-formed, | |
| 1808 | ;; some function further down the line, probably a *-list function, will | |
| 1809 | ;; check the argument types and raise an error if there is a problem. | |
| 1810 | (defun pwz-args (args) | |
| 1811 | (let ((bias 0.01) linear-attack kw) | |
| 1812 | (cond ((setf kw (member :bias args)) | |
| 1813 | (setf bias (cadr kw)) | |
| 1814 | (rplacd kw (cddr kw)) ;; splice out the value after keyword | |
| 1815 | (setf args (delete :bias args)))) ;; splice out the keyword | |
| 1816 | (cond ((setf kw (member :linear-attack args)) | |
| 1817 | (setf linear-attack (cadr kw)) | |
| 1818 | (rplacd kw (cddr kw)) ;; splice out the value after keyword | |
| 1819 | (setf args (delete :linear-attack args)))) ;; splice out the keyword | |
| 1820 | (list args bias linear-attack))) | |
| 1821 | ||
| 1822 | ||
| 1823 | ;; shift (time val time val ... time val) sequence left by time, returning | |
| 1824 | ;; (val time val ... time val) | |
| 1825 | (defun breakpoint-shift (breakpoints source) | |
| 1826 | (prog ((shift (car breakpoints)) tim result) | |
| 1827 | (setf breakpoints (cdr breakpoints)) | |
| 1828 | loop | |
| 1829 | (ny:typecheck (not (consp breakpoints)) | |
| 1830 | (error (format nil "In ~A, expected list of numbers, got ~A" | |
| 1831 | source breakpoints))) | |
| 1832 | (ny:typecheck (not (numberp (car breakpoints))) | |
| 1833 | (error (format nil "In ~A, expected number in breakpoint list, got ~A" | |
| 1834 | source (car breakpoints)))) | |
| 1835 | (setf result (cons (car breakpoints) result)) ;; push a breakpoint value | |
| 1836 | (setf breakpoints (cdr breakpoints)) | |
| 1837 | ||
| 1838 | (cond ((null breakpoints) | |
| 1839 | (return (reverse result)))) | |
| 1840 | ||
| 1841 | (ny:typecheck (not (consp breakpoints)) | |
| 1842 | (error (format nil "In ~A, expected list of numbers, got ~A" | |
| 1843 | source (car breakpoints)))) | |
| 1844 | (setf tim (car breakpoints)) | |
| 1845 | (setf breakpoints (cdr breakpoints)) | |
| 1846 | (ny:typecheck (not (numberp tim)) | |
| 1847 | (error (format nil "In ~A, expected number in breakpoint list, got ~A" | |
| 1848 | source tim))) | |
| 1849 | (setf result (cons (- tim shift) result)) ;; push shifted time | |
| 1850 | (go loop))) | |
| 1851 | ||
| 1852 | ||
| 1748 | 1853 | ;; input is 2 or more numbers representing val, time, val, time, ... |
| 1749 | 1854 | ;; output is odd number of 1 or more numbers representing |
| 1750 | ;; time, val, time, val, ..., time | |
| 1751 | ;; | |
| 1752 | ;; | |
| 1753 | (defun breakpoints-log (breakpoints source) | |
| 1754 | (prog ((result '(0.0)) val tim) | |
| 1855 | ;; time, log(val + bias), time, log(val + bias), ..., time | |
| 1856 | ;; the output is intended for pwl-list, so the first time = 0 so that we jump | |
| 1857 | ;; immediately to the initial value. If the input length is odd, ending with | |
| 1858 | ;; a value, a final time is a duplicate of the time before the value, | |
| 1859 | ;; causing the envelope to end on that value. Otherwise, snd-pwl will ramp | |
| 1860 | ;; to zero, and the final output will be 1 - bias. | |
| 1861 | ;; | |
| 1862 | (defun breakpoints-log (breakpoints bias source) | |
| 1863 | (prog ((result '(0.0)) val tim) ;; initial time is 0.0 | |
| 1755 | 1864 | loop |
| 1756 | 1865 | (ny:typecheck (not (consp breakpoints)) |
| 1757 | 1866 | (error (format nil "In ~A, expected list of numbers, got ~A" |
| 1760 | 1869 | (error (format nil "In ~A, expected number in breakpoint list, got ~A" |
| 1761 | 1870 | source (car breakpoints)))) |
| 1762 | 1871 | |
| 1763 | (setf val (float (car breakpoints))) | |
| 1872 | (setf val (log (+ bias (float (car breakpoints))))) | |
| 1764 | 1873 | (setf breakpoints (cdr breakpoints)) |
| 1765 | 1874 | |
| 1766 | 1875 | (cond (breakpoints |
| 1773 | 1882 | (error (format nil "In ~A, expected number in breakpoint list, got ~A" |
| 1774 | 1883 | source tim))))) |
| 1775 | 1884 | |
| 1776 | (setf result (cons tim (cons (log val) result))) | |
| 1885 | (setf result (cons tim (cons val result))) | |
| 1777 | 1886 | (cond ((null breakpoints) |
| 1778 | 1887 | (return (reverse result)))) |
| 1779 | 1888 | (go loop))) |
| 25 | 25 | (defconstant +rbrack+ #\]) |
| 26 | 26 | (defconstant +lparen+ #\() ; () expr and arg grouping |
| 27 | 27 | (defconstant +rparen+ #\)) |
| 28 | (defconstant +escape+ #\\) | |
| 28 | 29 | |
| 29 | 30 | ;; these are defined so that SAL programs can name these symbols |
| 30 | 31 | ;; note that quote(>) doesn't work, so you need quote(symbol:greater) |
| 466 | 467 | |
| 467 | 468 | |
| 468 | 469 | (defun read-delimited (input &key (start 0) end (null-ok t) |
| 469 | (delimit +delims+) ; includes whites... | |
| 470 | (delimit nil) ; includes whites... | |
| 470 | 471 | (white +whites+) |
| 471 | 472 | (skip-initial-white t) |
| 472 | 473 | (errorf #'pperror)) |
| 478 | 479 | (while t ;; loop over comment lines |
| 479 | 480 | (when skip-initial-white |
| 480 | 481 | (setq start (advance-white input white start len))) |
| 481 | (if (< start len) | |
| 482 | (let ((char (char input start))) | |
| 483 | (setq end (search-delim input delimit start len)) | |
| 484 | (if (equal start end) ; have a delimiter | |
| 485 | (cond ((char= char +semic+) | |
| 486 | ;; comment skips to next line and try again... | |
| 487 | (while (and (< start len) | |
| 488 | (char/= (char input start) #\newline)) | |
| 489 | (incf start)) | |
| 490 | (cond ((< start len) ;; advance past comment and iterate | |
| 491 | (incf start) | |
| 492 | (setf skip-initial-white t)) | |
| 493 | (null-ok | |
| 494 | (return (list ':eof end))) | |
| 495 | (t | |
| 496 | (errexit "Unexpected end of input")))) | |
| 497 | ; ((char= char +pound+) | |
| 498 | ; ;; read # dispatch | |
| 499 | ; (read-hash input delimit start len errorf)) | |
| 500 | ((char= char +quote+) | |
| 501 | ;; input delim reads whole input | |
| 502 | (return (sal:read-string input delimit start len errorf))) | |
| 503 | ((char= char +kwote+) | |
| 504 | (errexit "Illegal delimiter" start)) | |
| 505 | (t ;; all other delimiters are tokens in and of themselves | |
| 506 | (return (list char (+ start 1))))) | |
| 507 | ; else part of (equal start end), so we have token before delimiter | |
| 508 | (return (list (subseq input start end) end)))) | |
| 482 | (if (< start len) | |
| 483 | (let ((char (char input start))) | |
| 484 | (setq end (search-delim input delimit start len)) | |
| 485 | (if (equal start end) ; have a delimiter | |
| 486 | (cond ((char= char +semic+) | |
| 487 | ;; comment skips to next line and try again... | |
| 488 | (while (and (< start len) | |
| 489 | (char/= (char input start) #\newline)) | |
| 490 | (incf start)) | |
| 491 | (cond ((< start len) ;; advance past comment and iterate | |
| 492 | (incf start) | |
| 493 | (setf skip-initial-white t)) | |
| 494 | (null-ok | |
| 495 | (return (list ':eof end))) | |
| 496 | (t | |
| 497 | (errexit "Unexpected end of input")))) | |
| 498 | ((char= char +quote+) | |
| 499 | ;; input delim reads whole input | |
| 500 | (return (sal:read-string input delimit start len errorf))) | |
| 501 | ((char= char +kwote+) | |
| 502 | (errexit "Illegal delimiter" start)) | |
| 503 | (t ;; all other delimiters are tokens in and of themselves | |
| 504 | (return (list char (+ start 1))))) | |
| 505 | ; else part of (equal start end), so we have token before delimiter | |
| 506 | (let () | |
| 507 | ; but special case is HASH-SLASH-QUOTE: This will return just 2 | |
| 508 | ; characters unless we make an exception: | |
| 509 | (if (and (char= (char input start) +pound+) | |
| 510 | (char= (char input (1+ start)) +escape+) | |
| 511 | (= end (+ start 2)) | |
| 512 | (< end len)) | |
| 513 | (setf end (1+ end))) | |
| 514 | (return (list (subseq input start end) end))))) | |
| 509 | 515 | ; else part of (< start len)... |
| 510 | (if null-ok | |
| 511 | (return (list ':eof end)) | |
| 512 | (errexit "Unexpected end of input" start)))))) | |
| 513 | ||
| 514 | ||
| 515 | (defparameter hash-readers | |
| 516 | '(( #\t sal:read-bool) | |
| 517 | ( #\f sal:read-bool) | |
| 518 | ( #\? read-iftok) | |
| 519 | )) | |
| 520 | ||
| 521 | ||
| 522 | (defun read-hash (str delims pos len errf) | |
| 523 | (let ((e (+ pos 1))) | |
| 524 | (if (< e len) | |
| 525 | (let ((a (assoc (char str e) hash-readers))) | |
| 526 | (if (not a) | |
| 527 | (errexit "Illegal # character" e) | |
| 528 | (funcall (cadr a) str delims e len errf))) | |
| 529 | (errexit "Missing # character" pos)))) | |
| 530 | ||
| 531 | ||
| 532 | (defun read-iftok (str delims pos len errf) | |
| 533 | str delims len errf | |
| 534 | (list (make-token :type ':? :string "#?" :lisp 'if | |
| 535 | :start (- pos 1)) | |
| 536 | (+ pos 1))) | |
| 537 | ||
| 538 | ; (sal:read-string str start len) | |
| 539 | ||
| 540 | (defun sal:read-bool (str delims pos len errf) | |
| 541 | delims len errf | |
| 542 | (let ((end (search-delim str delims pos len))) | |
| 543 | (unless (= end (+ pos 1)) | |
| 544 | (errexit "Illegal # expression" (- pos 1))) | |
| 545 | (list (let ((t? (char= (char str pos) #\t) )) | |
| 546 | (make-token :type ':bool | |
| 547 | :string (if t? "#t" "#f") | |
| 548 | :lisp t? | |
| 549 | :start (- pos 1))) | |
| 550 | (+ pos 1)))) | |
| 516 | (if null-ok | |
| 517 | (return (list ':eof end)) | |
| 518 | (errexit "Unexpected end of input" start)))))) | |
| 551 | 519 | |
| 552 | 520 | |
| 553 | 521 | (defun sal:read-string (str delims pos len errf) |
| 561 | 529 | ;; in the loop, i is the next character location to examine |
| 562 | 530 | (while (and (< i len) |
| 563 | 531 | (not (char= (setf c (char str i)) +quote+))) |
| 564 | (if (char= c #\\) ;; escape character, does another character follow this? | |
| 532 | ;; escape character?, does another character follow this? | |
| 533 | (if (char= c +escape+) | |
| 565 | 534 | (cond ((< (1+ i) len) |
| 566 | 535 | (incf i) ;; yes, set i so we'll get the escaped char |
| 567 | 536 | (setf c2 (char str i)) |
| 626 | 595 | (keyword-token? str pos input errf kstyle) |
| 627 | 596 | (class-token? str pos input errf res) |
| 628 | 597 | (reserved-token? str pos input errf res) |
| 598 | (character-token? str pos input errf) | |
| 629 | 599 | (symbol-token? str pos input errf) |
| 630 | 600 | )) |
| 631 | 601 | (unless tok |
| 685 | 655 | (incf dig) |
| 686 | 656 | (if (> dot 0) (setq typ ':float))) |
| 687 | 657 | (t (setq non t))))) |
| 658 | ||
| 659 | (setf +badchar+ "Character literals must have one byte; extra is ignored") | |
| 660 | (defun character-token? (str pos input errf) | |
| 661 | ;; look for #\X, allowing #\Newline, #\Tab and #\Space | |
| 662 | (cond ((and (>= (length str) 3) | |
| 663 | (char= (char str 0) +pound+) | |
| 664 | (char= (char str 1) +escape+)) | |
| 665 | (cond ((> (length str) 3) | |
| 666 | ;; normalize special forms to 3-char string | |
| 667 | (cond ((equal str "#\\Newline") (setf str "#\\\n")) | |
| 668 | ((equal str "#\\Space") (setf str "#\\ ")) | |
| 669 | ((equal str "#\\Tab") (setf str "#\\\t")) | |
| 670 | (t (sal-warning +badchar+ (+ pos 3)))))) | |
| 671 | (make-token :type :char :string str | |
| 672 | :start pos :lisp (char str 2))))) | |
| 673 | ||
| 688 | 674 | |
| 689 | 675 | #|| |
| 690 | 676 | (number-token? "" 0 "" #'pperror) |
| 1136 | 1122 | (setf bindings (parse-bindings)) |
| 1137 | 1123 | (setf loc *rslt*) ; the "variable" token |
| 1138 | 1124 | (dolist (b bindings) |
| 1139 | (cond ((symbolp b) | |
| 1140 | (push b setf-args) | |
| 1141 | (push `(if (boundp ',b) ,b) setf-args)) | |
| 1142 | (t | |
| 1143 | (push (first b) setf-args) | |
| 1144 | (push (second b) setf-args)))) | |
| 1125 | (push (first b) setf-args) | |
| 1126 | (push (second b) setf-args)) | |
| 1145 | 1127 | (add-line-info-to-stmt (cons 'setf (reverse setf-args)) loc)) |
| 1146 | 1128 | ((token-is :function) |
| 1147 | 1129 | (parse-token) |
| 1148 | (if (token-is :id nil) | |
| 1149 | (setf *sal-fn-name* (token-lisp (parse-token))) | |
| 1150 | (errexit "function name expected here")) | |
| 1130 | (cond ((token-is :id nil) | |
| 1131 | (setf loc (token-start (car *sal-tokens*))) | |
| 1132 | (setf *sal-fn-name* (token-lisp (parse-token)))) | |
| 1133 | (t | |
| 1134 | (errexit "function name expected here"))) | |
| 1135 | (cond ((eq *sal-fn-name* t) | |
| 1136 | (errexit "cannot declare t (true) to be a function" loc))) | |
| 1151 | 1137 | (setf locals *sal-local-variables*) |
| 1152 | 1138 | (setf formals (parse-parms)) |
| 1153 | 1139 | (setf stmt (parse-stmt)) |
| 1226 | 1212 | |
| 1227 | 1213 | |
| 1228 | 1214 | (defun parse-bindings () |
| 1229 | (let (bindings bind) | |
| 1230 | (setf *rslt* (parse-token)) ; skip "variable" or "with" | |
| 1231 | ; return token as "extra" return value | |
| 1215 | (let (bindings bind (loc (parse-token))) ; skip "variable" or "with" | |
| 1232 | 1216 | (setf bind (parse-bind)) |
| 1233 | (push (if (second bind) bind (car bind)) | |
| 1234 | bindings) | |
| 1217 | (push bind bindings) | |
| 1235 | 1218 | (while (token-is :co) |
| 1236 | 1219 | (parse-token) |
| 1237 | 1220 | (setf bind (parse-bind)) |
| 1238 | 1221 | ;; if non-nil initializer, push (id expr) |
| 1239 | (push (if (second bind) bind (car bind)) | |
| 1240 | bindings)) | |
| 1222 | (push bind bindings)) | |
| 1223 | (setf *rslt* loc) ; return token as "extra" return value | |
| 1241 | 1224 | (reverse bindings))) |
| 1242 | 1225 | |
| 1243 | 1226 | |
| 1244 | 1227 | (defun parse-bind () |
| 1245 | (let (id val) | |
| 1246 | (if (token-is :id nil) | |
| 1247 | (setf id (token-lisp (parse-token))) | |
| 1248 | (errexit "expected a variable name")) | |
| 1228 | (let (id val token) | |
| 1229 | (cond ((token-is :id nil) | |
| 1230 | (setf token (parse-token)) | |
| 1231 | (setf id (token-lisp token))) | |
| 1232 | (t | |
| 1233 | (errexit "expected a variable name"))) | |
| 1234 | (cond ((eq id t) | |
| 1235 | (errexit "(re)declaration of t (true) is not permitted" | |
| 1236 | (token-start token)))) | |
| 1249 | 1237 | (cond ((token-is :=) |
| 1250 | 1238 | (parse-token) |
| 1251 | 1239 | (setf val (parse-sexpr)))) |
| 1468 | 1456 | ;; assignment is either an identifier or an (aref ...) |
| 1469 | 1457 | ;; |
| 1470 | 1458 | (defun parse-assign () |
| 1471 | (let ((lhs (parse-term) op val)) | |
| 1459 | (let ((lhs (parse-term)) op val) | |
| 1460 | ;; note: side effect of parse-term is start position | |
| 1461 | (cond ((eq lhs t) | |
| 1462 | (errexit "(re)assignment of t (true) is not permitted" *rslt*))) | |
| 1472 | 1463 | (cond ((token-is '(:= :-= :+= :*= :/= :&= :@= :^= :<= :>=)) |
| 1473 | 1464 | (setf op (parse-token)) |
| 1474 | 1465 | (setf op (if (eq (token-type op) ':=) '= (token-lisp op))) |
| 1475 | 1466 | (setf val (parse-sexpr)))) |
| 1476 | 1467 | (cond ((and (consp lhs) (eq (car lhs) 'aref))) ;; aref good |
| 1477 | 1468 | ((symbolp lhs)) ;; id good |
| 1478 | (t (errexit "expected a variable name or array reference"))) | |
| 1469 | (t (errexit "expected a variable name or array reference" | |
| 1470 | (token-start lhs)))) | |
| 1479 | 1471 | (list lhs op val))) |
| 1480 | 1472 | |
| 1481 | 1473 | |
| 1677 | 1669 | ;; to do term-1 followed by indexing operations |
| 1678 | 1670 | ;; |
| 1679 | 1671 | (defun parse-term-1 () |
| 1680 | (let (sexpr id vars loopvar n) | |
| 1681 | (cond ((token-is '(:- :!)) | |
| 1682 | (list (token-lisp (parse-token)) (parse-term))) | |
| 1683 | ((token-is :lp) | |
| 1684 | (parse-token) ; skip left paren | |
| 1685 | (setf sexpr (parse-sexpr)) | |
| 1686 | (if (token-is :rp) | |
| 1687 | (parse-token) | |
| 1688 | (errexit "right parenthesis not found")) | |
| 1689 | sexpr) | |
| 1690 | ((token-is :?) | |
| 1691 | (parse-ifexpr)) | |
| 1692 | ((token-is :lc) | |
| 1693 | (list 'quote (parse-list))) | |
| 1694 | ((token-is '(:int :float :bool :list :string)) | |
| 1695 | ;(display "parse-term int float bool list string" (car *sal-tokens*)) | |
| 1696 | (token-lisp (parse-token))) | |
| 1697 | ((token-is :id) ;; aref or funcall | |
| 1698 | (setf id (token-lisp (parse-token))) | |
| 1699 | ;; array indexing was here, but that only allows [x] after | |
| 1700 | ;; identifiers. Move this to expression parsing. | |
| 1701 | (cond ((token-is :lp) | |
| 1702 | (parse-token) | |
| 1703 | (setf sexpr (cons id (parse-pargs t))) | |
| 1704 | (if (token-is :rp) | |
| 1705 | (parse-token) | |
| 1706 | (errexit "right paren not found")) | |
| 1707 | sexpr) | |
| 1708 | (t id))) | |
| 1709 | ((token-is '(:seqv :seqrepv)) | |
| 1710 | (setf id (intern (string-upcase (token-string (parse-token))))) | |
| 1711 | (display "parse-term-1" id) | |
| 1712 | (setf vars (parse-idlist)) | |
| 1713 | (if (not (token-is :lp)) | |
| 1714 | (errexit "expected list of behaviors")) | |
| 1715 | (parse-token) | |
| 1716 | (setf sexpr (parse-pargs nil)) | |
| 1717 | ;; if this is seqrepv, move the first 2 parameters (loop var and | |
| 1718 | ;; count expression) in front of the var list | |
| 1719 | (cond ((eq id 'SEQREPV) | |
| 1720 | (setf loopvar (pop sexpr)) | |
| 1721 | (if (not (and loopvar (symbolp loopvar))) | |
| 1722 | (errexit "expected identifier as first \"parameter\"")) | |
| 1723 | (setf n (pop sexpr)) | |
| 1724 | (if (null n) | |
| 1725 | (errexit "expected repetition count as second parameter")) | |
| 1726 | (setf vars (cons id (cons n vars))))) | |
| 1727 | (setf sexpr (cons id (cons vars sexpr))) | |
| 1728 | (if (token-is :rp) | |
| 1729 | (parse-token) | |
| 1730 | (errexit "right paren not found")) | |
| 1731 | sexpr) | |
| 1732 | (t | |
| 1733 | (errexit "expression not found"))))) | |
| 1672 | (let (sexpr id vars loopvar n term start) | |
| 1673 | (setf start (token-start (car *sal-tokens*))) | |
| 1674 | (setf sexpr | |
| 1675 | (cond ((token-is '(:- :!)) | |
| 1676 | (list (token-lisp (parse-token)) (parse-term))) | |
| 1677 | ((token-is :lp) | |
| 1678 | (parse-token) ; skip left paren | |
| 1679 | (setf sexpr (parse-sexpr)) | |
| 1680 | (if (token-is :rp) | |
| 1681 | (parse-token) | |
| 1682 | (errexit "right parenthesis not found")) | |
| 1683 | sexpr) | |
| 1684 | ((token-is :?) | |
| 1685 | (parse-ifexpr)) | |
| 1686 | ((token-is :lc) | |
| 1687 | (list 'quote (parse-list))) | |
| 1688 | ((token-is '(:int :float :bool :list :string :char)) | |
| 1689 | (token-lisp (parse-token))) | |
| 1690 | ((token-is :id) ;; aref or funcall | |
| 1691 | (setf id (token-lisp (parse-token))) | |
| 1692 | ;; array indexing was here, but that only allows [x] after | |
| 1693 | ;; identifiers. Move this to expression parsing. | |
| 1694 | (cond ((token-is :lp) | |
| 1695 | (parse-token) | |
| 1696 | (setf sexpr (cons id (parse-pargs t))) | |
| 1697 | (if (token-is :rp) | |
| 1698 | (parse-token) | |
| 1699 | (errexit "right paren not found")) | |
| 1700 | sexpr) | |
| 1701 | (t id))) | |
| 1702 | ((token-is '(:seqv :seqrepv)) | |
| 1703 | (setf id (intern (string-upcase (token-string (parse-token))))) | |
| 1704 | (setf vars (parse-idlist)) | |
| 1705 | (if (not (token-is :lp)) | |
| 1706 | (errexit "expected list of behaviors")) | |
| 1707 | (parse-token) | |
| 1708 | (setf sexpr (parse-pargs nil)) | |
| 1709 | ;; if this is seqrepv, move the first 2 parameters (loop var and | |
| 1710 | ;; count expression) in front of the var list | |
| 1711 | (cond ((eq id 'SEQREPV) | |
| 1712 | (setf loopvar (pop sexpr)) | |
| 1713 | (if (not (and loopvar (symbolp loopvar))) | |
| 1714 | (errexit "expected identifier as first \"parameter\"")) | |
| 1715 | (setf n (pop sexpr)) | |
| 1716 | (if (null n) | |
| 1717 | (errexit "expected repetition count as 2nd parameter")) | |
| 1718 | (setf vars (cons id (cons n vars))))) | |
| 1719 | (setf sexpr (cons id (cons vars sexpr))) | |
| 1720 | (if (token-is :rp) | |
| 1721 | (parse-token) | |
| 1722 | (errexit "right paren not found")) | |
| 1723 | sexpr) | |
| 1724 | (t (errexit "expected an expression")))) | |
| 1725 | (setf *rslt* start) | |
| 1726 | sexpr)) | |
| 1734 | 1727 | |
| 1735 | 1728 | |
| 1736 | 1729 | (defun parse-idlist () |
| 1751 | 1744 | |
| 1752 | 1745 | |
| 1753 | 1746 | (defun parse-term () |
| 1754 | (let ((term (parse-term-1))) | |
| 1755 | ; (display "parse-term" term (token-is :lb)) | |
| 1747 | (let ((term (parse-term-1)) start) | |
| 1748 | (setf start *rslt*) | |
| 1756 | 1749 | (while (token-is :lb) |
| 1750 | (cond ((eq term t) | |
| 1751 | (errexit "cannot use subscript after t (true)" start))) | |
| 1757 | 1752 | (parse-token) |
| 1758 | 1753 | (setf term (list 'aref term (parse-sexpr))) |
| 1759 | 1754 | (if (token-is :rb) |
| 1760 | 1755 | (parse-token) |
| 1761 | 1756 | (errexit "right bracket not found"))) |
| 1757 | (setf *rslt* start) ;; also return start | |
| 1762 | 1758 | term)) |
| 1763 | 1759 | |
| 1764 | 1760 | |
| 2615 | 2615 | (cond (program |
| 2616 | 2616 | ;(display "score-write-smf program" chan program) |
| 2617 | 2617 | (seq-insert-ctrl seq (round (* time 1000)) |
| 2618 | 0 6 chan | |
| 2619 | (round program)))) | |
| 2618 | 0 seq-prgm-tag chan 0 (round program)))) | |
| 2620 | 2619 | (cond ((consp pitch) |
| 2621 | 2620 | (dolist (p pitch) |
| 2622 | 2621 | (seq-insert-note seq (round (* time 1000)) |
| 0 | /* Handle required apple events -EAD */ | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | #include <Files.h> | |
| 3 | #include <string.h> | |
| 4 | #include <AppleEvents.h> | |
| 5 | #include "macstuff.h" | |
| 6 | #include "MacCommandWin.h" | |
| 7 | #include "MacFileUtils.h" | |
| 8 | //#include "MiscellaneousUtilities.h" | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | #define TEXTREC (*hTERec) // the command | |
| 11 | extern TEHandle hTERec; // window text record | |
| 12 | ||
| 13 | ||
| 14 | //========================================================================= | |
| 15 | // Handle quit apple event | |
| 16 | //========================================================================= | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | pascal OSErr AEQuit (AppleEvent *theAppleEvent, AppleEvent *theReply, long Refcon) | |
| 19 | { | |
| 20 | osfinish(); | |
| 21 | } | |
| 22 | ||
| 23 | //========================================================================= | |
| 24 | // Handle Open Document apple event by trying to load it. | |
| 25 | //========================================================================= | |
| 26 | extern xlload (char *, int, int); | |
| 27 | extern xlabort(char *); | |
| 28 | ||
| 29 | pascal OSErr AEOpenFiles(AppleEvent *theAppleEvent, AppleEvent *theReply, | |
| 30 | long Refcon) | |
| 31 | { | |
| 32 | AEDescList docList; | |
| 33 | AEKeyword keywd; | |
| 34 | DescType returnedType; | |
| 35 | Size actualSize; | |
| 36 | long itemsInList; | |
| 37 | FSSpec theSpec; | |
| 38 | CInfoPBRec pb; | |
| 39 | Str255 name; | |
| 40 | short i; | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | if (AEGetParamDesc(theAppleEvent, keyDirectObject, typeAEList, &docList) != | |
| 43 | noErr) return; | |
| 44 | if (AECountItems (&docList, &itemsInList) != noErr) return; | |
| 45 | ||
| 46 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->teLength, TEXTREC->teLength); | |
| 47 | for (i = 1; i <= itemsInList; i++) { | |
| 48 | AEGetNthPtr (&docList, i, typeFSS, &keywd, &returnedType, | |
| 49 | (Ptr) &theSpec, sizeof(theSpec), &actualSize); | |
| 50 | ||
| 51 | GetFullPath(&theSpec, name); | |
| 52 | P2CStr(name); // was: pstrterm(name); | |
| 53 | if (xlload ((char *)name + 1, 1, 0) == 0) xlabort ("load error"); | |
| 54 | } | |
| 55 | macputs ("> "); | |
| 56 | PrepareForInput (); | |
| 57 | } |
| 0 | //============================================================================= | |
| 1 | // All command window updates, input, etc happen here -EAD | |
| 2 | //============================================================================= | |
| 3 | #include <Controls.h> | |
| 4 | /* #include <ControlDefinitions.h> */ | |
| 5 | #include <Events.h> | |
| 6 | #include <Fonts.h> | |
| 7 | #include <MacWindows.h> | |
| 8 | #include "MacGlobals.h" | |
| 9 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 10 | #include <ctype.h> | |
| 11 | #define NIL ((void *) 0) | |
| 12 | ||
| 13 | //============================================================================= | |
| 14 | // local variables | |
| 15 | //============================================================================= | |
| 16 | ||
| 17 | ControlHandle vScroll; | |
| 18 | int cursorPos; /* the cursor's position on the line */ | |
| 19 | short linesInView; /* how many lines are in the window */ | |
| 20 | int cmdStart; /* where (in text record) the current command starts */ | |
| 21 | TextStyle textStyle[2]; /* styles: bold for user input, plain for output */ | |
| 22 | /* output is buffered */ | |
| 23 | Handle hOutputBuffer = NULL; | |
| 24 | enum currentStyle { plainStyle, boldStyle } currentStyle; | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | static void GoStartOfLine (void); | |
| 27 | static void GoEndOfLine (void); | |
| 28 | static void GoBackOneWord (void); | |
| 29 | static void GoForwardOneWord (void); | |
| 30 | ||
| 31 | //============================================================================= | |
| 32 | // static void DoScrollBar (ControlHandle control, short change) | |
| 33 | //============================================================================= | |
| 34 | /* keep track of the user as he fiddles with the scroll bar */ | |
| 35 | /* This routine is called while the user has the mouse down. */ | |
| 36 | /* It makes sure the thumb isn't dragged out-of-bounds. */ | |
| 37 | //============================================================================= | |
| 38 | ||
| 39 | static void DoScrollBar (ControlHandle control, short change) { | |
| 40 | short value = GetControlValue (control), max = GetControlMaximum (control); | |
| 41 | long newval = value + change; /* this is a long in case we try to go past MAX_INT */ | |
| 42 | if (newval < 0) newval = 0; else if (newval > max) newval = max; | |
| 43 | SetControlValue (control, (short) newval); | |
| 44 | if (newval != value) TEScroll (0, (short) (value - newval) * LINEHEIGHT, hTERec); | |
| 45 | } | |
| 46 | ||
| 47 | //============================================================================= | |
| 48 | // pascal Boolean ScrollClickLoop (void) | |
| 49 | //============================================================================= | |
| 50 | // | |
| 51 | //============================================================================= | |
| 52 | ||
| 53 | pascal Boolean ScrollClickLoop (void) { | |
| 54 | Rect tempRect; | |
| 55 | Point mouse; | |
| 56 | GrafPtr oldPort; | |
| 57 | RgnHandle oldClip; | |
| 58 | short amount = 0; | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | if (FrontWindow () != gCommandWin) return false; | |
| 61 | ||
| 62 | GetPort (&oldPort); | |
| 63 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 64 | GetClip (oldClip = NewRgn ()); | |
| 65 | SetRect (&tempRect, INT_MIN, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, INT_MAX); | |
| 66 | ClipRect (&tempRect); | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | GetMouse (&mouse); | |
| 69 | if (mouse.v < TEXTREC->viewRect.top) DoScrollBar (vScroll, -1); | |
| 70 | else if (mouse.v > TEXTREC->viewRect.bottom) DoScrollBar (vScroll, 1); | |
| 71 | ||
| 72 | SetClip (oldClip); | |
| 73 | DisposeRgn (oldClip); | |
| 74 | SetPort (oldPort); | |
| 75 | return true; | |
| 76 | } | |
| 77 | ||
| 78 | //============================================================================= | |
| 79 | // static pascal void ScrollProc (ControlHandle control, short thePart) | |
| 80 | //============================================================================= | |
| 81 | // for clicks in the scroll bar or arrows; update the window properly | |
| 82 | //============================================================================= | |
| 83 | ||
| 84 | pascal void ScrollProc (ControlHandle control, short thePart) { | |
| 85 | short amount; | |
| 86 | WindowPtr window; | |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | if (!thePart) return; | |
| 89 | window = (*control)->contrlOwner; | |
| 90 | switch (thePart) { | |
| 91 | case kControlUpButtonPart: amount = -1; break; | |
| 92 | case kControlDownButtonPart: amount = 1; break; | |
| 93 | case kControlPageUpPart: amount = -linesInView; break; | |
| 94 | case kControlPageDownPart: amount = linesInView; break; | |
| 95 | } | |
| 96 | DoScrollBar (control, amount); | |
| 97 | } | |
| 98 | ||
| 99 | //============================================================================= | |
| 100 | // Rect SetTERect (void) | |
| 101 | //============================================================================= | |
| 102 | // set the dimensions of the text record in its window | |
| 103 | //============================================================================= | |
| 104 | ||
| 105 | Rect SetTERect (void) { | |
| 106 | Rect teRect = gCommandWin->portRect; | |
| 107 | teRect.right -= SCROLLER_WIDTH; | |
| 108 | InsetRect (&teRect, TEXT_MARGIN, TEXT_MARGIN); | |
| 109 | linesInView = (teRect.bottom - teRect.top) / LINEHEIGHT; | |
| 110 | teRect.bottom = teRect.top + linesInView * LINEHEIGHT; /* round off */ | |
| 111 | return teRect; | |
| 112 | } | |
| 113 | ||
| 114 | //============================================================================= | |
| 115 | // static void AdjustCursor (EventRecord *theEvent) | |
| 116 | //============================================================================= | |
| 117 | // make the pointer an I-beam iff it's in the text window | |
| 118 | //============================================================================= | |
| 119 | ||
| 120 | void AdjustCursor (Point theLoc, RgnHandle theRgn) | |
| 121 | { | |
| 122 | RgnHandle arrowRgn, iBeamRgn, hiliteRgn, tempRgn; | |
| 123 | Rect theRect; | |
| 124 | Point thePoint; | |
| 125 | ||
| 126 | if (gInBackground) | |
| 127 | return; | |
| 128 | ||
| 129 | arrowRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 130 | SetRectRgn(arrowRgn, -32767, -32767, 32767, 32767); | |
| 131 | ||
| 132 | // GlobalToLocal ((theLoc); ??? | |
| 133 | ||
| 134 | if (gCommandWin == FrontWindow () ) { | |
| 135 | SetPort(gCommandWin); | |
| 136 | iBeamRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 137 | hiliteRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 138 | ||
| 139 | theRect = TEXTREC->viewRect; | |
| 140 | LocalToGlobal((Point *)&(theRect.top)); | |
| 141 | LocalToGlobal((Point *)&(theRect.bottom)); | |
| 142 | RectRgn(iBeamRgn, &theRect); | |
| 143 | ||
| 144 | TEGetHiliteRgn(hiliteRgn, hTERec); | |
| 145 | thePoint.h = thePoint.v = 0; | |
| 146 | LocalToGlobal(&thePoint); | |
| 147 | OffsetRgn(hiliteRgn, thePoint.h, thePoint.v); | |
| 148 | ||
| 149 | DiffRgn(arrowRgn, hiliteRgn, arrowRgn); | |
| 150 | DiffRgn(arrowRgn, iBeamRgn, arrowRgn); | |
| 151 | ||
| 152 | DiffRgn(iBeamRgn, hiliteRgn, iBeamRgn); | |
| 153 | ||
| 154 | if (PtInRgn(theLoc, iBeamRgn)) { | |
| 155 | SetCursor(*GetCursor(iBeamCursor)); | |
| 156 | CopyRgn(iBeamRgn, theRgn); | |
| 157 | } else if (PtInRgn(theLoc, hiliteRgn)) { | |
| 158 | SetCursor(&qd.arrow); | |
| 159 | CopyRgn(hiliteRgn, theRgn); | |
| 160 | } else { | |
| 161 | SetCursor(&qd.arrow); | |
| 162 | CopyRgn(arrowRgn, theRgn); | |
| 163 | } | |
| 164 | ||
| 165 | DisposeRgn(iBeamRgn); | |
| 166 | DisposeRgn(hiliteRgn); | |
| 167 | ||
| 168 | } else { | |
| 169 | SetCursor(&qd.arrow); | |
| 170 | CopyRgn(arrowRgn, theRgn); | |
| 171 | } | |
| 172 | ||
| 173 | DisposeRgn(arrowRgn); | |
| 174 | } | |
| 175 | ||
| 176 | ||
| 177 | ||
| 178 | //============================================================================= | |
| 179 | // static void SetScrollRect (void) | |
| 180 | //============================================================================= | |
| 181 | // Set Scroll bar rec size | |
| 182 | //============================================================================= | |
| 183 | ||
| 184 | void SetScrollRect (void) { | |
| 185 | /* set the dimensions of the scroll bar in its window */ | |
| 186 | ||
| 187 | // This change fixes the double flash on window resize -EAD | |
| 188 | ||
| 189 | // MoveControl (vScroll, commandWin->portRect.right - SCROLLER_WIDTH, -1); | |
| 190 | // SizeControl (vScroll, SCROLLER_WIDTH + 1, | |
| 191 | // (commandWin->portRect.bottom - commandWin->portRect.top) - (SCROLLER_WIDTH - 2)); | |
| 192 | (*vScroll)->contrlRect.left = gCommandWin->portRect.right - SCROLLER_WIDTH; | |
| 193 | (*vScroll)->contrlRect.top = -1; | |
| 194 | (*vScroll)->contrlRect.right = gCommandWin->portRect.right + 1; | |
| 195 | (*vScroll)->contrlRect.bottom = gCommandWin->portRect.bottom - (SCROLLER_WIDTH - 1); | |
| 196 | ||
| 197 | } | |
| 198 | ||
| 199 | //============================================================================= | |
| 200 | // static void AdjustScrollBar (void) | |
| 201 | //============================================================================= | |
| 202 | // Set the thumb on scrollbar | |
| 203 | //============================================================================= | |
| 204 | ||
| 205 | static void AdjustScrollBar (void) { | |
| 206 | /* adjust the scroll bar to match the position of the text view */ | |
| 207 | short oldval = GetControlValue (vScroll), oldmax = GetControlMaximum (vScroll); | |
| 208 | short value, max; | |
| 209 | short test; | |
| 210 | ||
| 211 | max = TEXTREC->nLines - linesInView; | |
| 212 | if ((TEXTREC->teLength > 0) && (*(*TEXTREC->hText + TEXTREC->teLength - 1) == '\r')) max++; | |
| 213 | if (max < 0) max = 0; | |
| 214 | if (max != oldmax) SetControlMaximum (vScroll, max); | |
| 215 | value = (short)((TEXTREC->viewRect.top - TEXTREC->destRect.top) / LINEHEIGHT); | |
| 216 | // value = roundup ((TEXTREC->viewRect.top - TEXTREC->destRect.top) / LINEHEIGHT); | |
| 217 | if (value < 0) value = 0; else if (value > max) value = max; | |
| 218 | if (value != oldval) SetControlValue (vScroll, value); | |
| 219 | } | |
| 220 | ||
| 221 | static short roundup (float x) { /* a kludge to round up a float to an int */ | |
| 222 | if (((int) x) != ((int) (x += 0.5))) x += 0.5; | |
| 223 | return (int) x; | |
| 224 | } | |
| 225 | ||
| 226 | //============================================================================= | |
| 227 | // void DoKeyPress (EventRecord *theEvent) | |
| 228 | //============================================================================= | |
| 229 | // Hanlde Keyboard Input | |
| 230 | //============================================================================= | |
| 231 | ||
| 232 | void DoKeyPress (EventRecord *theEvent) { | |
| 233 | short whatKey = theEvent->message & charCodeMask; | |
| 234 | if (theEvent->modifiers & cmdKey) { | |
| 235 | long choice; | |
| 236 | AdjustMenus (); | |
| 237 | if (choice = MenuKey (theEvent->message)) DoMenu (choice); | |
| 238 | else if (((whatKey == 'w') || (whatKey == 'W')) && (FrontWindow () == gGraphicsWin)) | |
| 239 | HideGrafWin (); | |
| 240 | else if (whatKey == LEFTARROW) GoStartOfLine (); | |
| 241 | else if (whatKey == RIGHTARROW) GoEndOfLine (); | |
| 242 | else if (whatKey == UPARROW) DoScrollBar (vScroll, - linesInView); | |
| 243 | else if (whatKey == DOWNARROW) DoScrollBar (vScroll, linesInView); | |
| 244 | } | |
| 245 | else if (theEvent->modifiers & optionKey) { | |
| 246 | if (whatKey == LEFTARROW) GoBackOneWord (); | |
| 247 | else if (whatKey == RIGHTARROW) GoForwardOneWord (); | |
| 248 | } | |
| 249 | else switch (whatKey) { | |
| 250 | case PAGEUP: DoScrollBar (vScroll, -linesInView); break; | |
| 251 | case PAGEDN: DoScrollBar (vScroll, linesInView); break; | |
| 252 | case HOMEKEY: DoScrollBar (vScroll, INT_MIN); break; | |
| 253 | case ENDKEY: DoScrollBar (vScroll, INT_MAX); break; | |
| 254 | case FNKEY: break; | |
| 255 | case HELPKEY: break; | |
| 256 | default: recentChar = theEvent->message & charCodeMask; | |
| 257 | } | |
| 258 | } | |
| 259 | ||
| 260 | //============================================================================= | |
| 261 | // static void DrawOnlyGrowIcon (WindowPtr window) | |
| 262 | //============================================================================= | |
| 263 | // draw growbox on command window with no scoll bars | |
| 264 | //============================================================================= | |
| 265 | ||
| 266 | static void DrawOnlyGrowIcon (WindowPtr window) | |
| 267 | { | |
| 268 | RgnHandle saveRgn; | |
| 269 | Rect growRect; | |
| 270 | ||
| 271 | growRect = window->portRect; | |
| 272 | growRect.top = growRect.bottom - SCROLLER_WIDTH; | |
| 273 | growRect.left = growRect.right - SCROLLER_WIDTH; | |
| 274 | GetClip (saveRgn = NewRgn ()); | |
| 275 | ClipRect (&growRect); | |
| 276 | DrawGrowIcon (window); | |
| 277 | SetClip (saveRgn); | |
| 278 | DisposeRgn (saveRgn); | |
| 279 | } | |
| 280 | ||
| 281 | //============================================================================= | |
| 282 | // void SetSelection (short start, short end) | |
| 283 | //============================================================================= | |
| 284 | // set text selection in the command window | |
| 285 | //============================================================================= | |
| 286 | ||
| 287 | void SetSelection (short start, short end) { | |
| 288 | TEXTREC->clikStuff = 255; /* to make sure the caret appears at the start of a line when it should */ | |
| 289 | /* see tech note "TextEdit EOL Ambiguity" for more information */ | |
| 290 | TESetSelect (start, end, hTERec); | |
| 291 | } | |
| 292 | ||
| 293 | //============================================================================= | |
| 294 | // static void CancelFlash (void) | |
| 295 | //============================================================================= | |
| 296 | // cancel the matching-paren flashing | |
| 297 | //============================================================================= | |
| 298 | ||
| 299 | static void CancelFlash (void) { | |
| 300 | if (flashTime) { | |
| 301 | flashTime = 0; | |
| 302 | SetSelection (cursorBeforeFlash, cursorBeforeFlash); | |
| 303 | } | |
| 304 | } | |
| 305 | ||
| 306 | //============================================================================= | |
| 307 | // static void StopPasting (void) | |
| 308 | //============================================================================= | |
| 309 | // clean up after finishing a paste | |
| 310 | //============================================================================= | |
| 311 | ||
| 312 | void StopPasting (void) { | |
| 313 | pastedLength = 0; | |
| 314 | if (pastedTextH) { | |
| 315 | DisposeHandle (pastedTextH); | |
| 316 | pastedTextH = NULL; | |
| 317 | } | |
| 318 | } | |
| 319 | ||
| 320 | //============================================================================= | |
| 321 | // static void DoStyle (int whatStyle) | |
| 322 | //============================================================================= | |
| 323 | // set the text to a certain style | |
| 324 | //============================================================================= | |
| 325 | ||
| 326 | static void DoStyle (int whatStyle) { | |
| 327 | TESetStyle (doFace, &(textStyle[whatStyle]), false, hTERec); | |
| 328 | } | |
| 329 | ||
| 330 | //============================================================================= | |
| 331 | // static void FlushOutput (void) | |
| 332 | //============================================================================= | |
| 333 | // clear out the output buffer, dumping its contents to the window | |
| 334 | //============================================================================= | |
| 335 | ||
| 336 | void FlushOutput (void) { | |
| 337 | short totalLines, scrollAmount, max; | |
| 338 | ||
| 339 | if (outputBufferLength == 0) return; | |
| 340 | CancelFlash (); | |
| 341 | DoStyle (plainStyle); | |
| 342 | HLock (hOutputBuffer); | |
| 343 | TEInsert (*hOutputBuffer, outputBufferLength, hTERec); | |
| 344 | HUnlock (hOutputBuffer); | |
| 345 | outputBufferLength = 0; | |
| 346 | ||
| 347 | if (TEXTREC->teLength > SCROLLBACK_THRESHHOLD) { | |
| 348 | /* make sure TE record isn't too long */ | |
| 349 | #ifdef ORIGINALCODE | |
| 350 | /* I replaced this because Nyquist was crashing after the | |
| 351 | buffer got filled. The replacement below is simpler and | |
| 352 | eliminates the crashes, although it probably could cause | |
| 353 | problems by clearing the selection. | |
| 354 | */ | |
| 355 | int i = 1, newLength; | |
| 356 | TEPtr textPtr; | |
| 357 | while ((TEXTREC->teLength - TEXTREC->lineStarts[i]) > | |
| 358 | (SCROLLBACK_THRESHHOLD - DELETE_BLOCK)) i++; | |
| 359 | i = TEXTREC->lineStarts[i]; | |
| 360 | newLength = TEXTREC->teLength - i; | |
| 361 | textPtr = (TEPtr)(*(TEXTREC->hText)); | |
| 362 | BlockMoveData ((Ptr)((long)textPtr + i), textPtr, newLength); | |
| 363 | SetHandleSize (TEXTREC->hText, newLength); | |
| 364 | TEXTREC->destRect.top += LINEHEIGHT; | |
| 365 | TECalText (hTERec); | |
| 366 | TEUpdate (&(TEXTREC->viewRect), hTERec); | |
| 367 | #else | |
| 368 | /* find the line start after DELETE_BLOCK */ | |
| 369 | int i = 1; | |
| 370 | while (TEXTREC->lineStarts[i] < DELETE_BLOCK) i++; | |
| 371 | TESetSelect(0, TEXTREC->lineStarts[i], hTERec); | |
| 372 | TEDelete(hTERec); | |
| 373 | /* after deletion, put cursor back at end of buffer */ | |
| 374 | TESetSelect(TEXTREC->teLength, TEXTREC->teLength, hTERec); | |
| 375 | #endif | |
| 376 | } | |
| 377 | TESelView (hTERec); | |
| 378 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 379 | } | |
| 380 | ||
| 381 | //============================================================================= | |
| 382 | // void PrepareForInput (void) | |
| 383 | //============================================================================= | |
| 384 | // get ready to take input | |
| 385 | //============================================================================= | |
| 386 | ||
| 387 | void PrepareForInput (void) { | |
| 388 | FlushOutput (); | |
| 389 | cmdStart = TEXTREC->selStart; | |
| 390 | } | |
| 391 | ||
| 392 | //============================================================================= | |
| 393 | // static void DeleteRange (void) | |
| 394 | //============================================================================= | |
| 395 | // delete the selected range of text, updating cmdStart as necessary | |
| 396 | //============================================================================= | |
| 397 | ||
| 398 | void DeleteRange (void) { | |
| 399 | if (TEXTREC->selEnd <= cmdStart) return; | |
| 400 | if (TEXTREC->selStart < cmdStart) SetSelection (cmdStart, TEXTREC->selEnd); | |
| 401 | TEDelete (hTERec); | |
| 402 | } | |
| 403 | ||
| 404 | //============================================================================= | |
| 405 | // static void CopyThisLineToEnd (void) | |
| 406 | //============================================================================= | |
| 407 | // copy the line the caret is on to the end | |
| 408 | //============================================================================= | |
| 409 | ||
| 410 | static void CopyThisLineToEnd (void) { | |
| 411 | char *buffer; | |
| 412 | short b, i, caretOffset; | |
| 413 | ||
| 414 | /* first find out exactly where it starts */ | |
| 415 | i = TEXTREC->nLines-1; /* first find which line */ | |
| 416 | while (TEXTREC->selStart < TEXTREC->lineStarts[i]) i--; | |
| 417 | while ((i > 0) && ((*(TEXTREC->hText))[TEXTREC->lineStarts[i]-1] != '\r')) | |
| 418 | i--; /* for wrapped lines */ | |
| 419 | i = TEXTREC->lineStarts[i]; /* now zero in on the exact character where it begins */ | |
| 420 | while ((TEXTCHAR(i) >= '0') && (TEXTCHAR(i) <= '9')) i++; /* skip error level */ | |
| 421 | if ((TEXTCHAR(i) == '>') && (TEXTCHAR(i+1) == ' ')) i+=2; /* get rid of leading prompt */ | |
| 422 | ||
| 423 | caretOffset = TEXTREC->selStart - i; /* how many characters in is the caret? */ | |
| 424 | ||
| 425 | /* now put the line into the buffer */ | |
| 426 | b = 0; | |
| 427 | while ((TEXTCHAR(i+b) != '\r') && (i+b < TEXTREC->teLength)) b++; /* find the end of the line */ | |
| 428 | buffer = (char *) NewPtr (b); | |
| 429 | BlockMoveData (*TEXTREC->hText + i, buffer, b); | |
| 430 | buffer[b] = '\0'; | |
| 431 | ||
| 432 | /* delete whatever's already on the last line */ | |
| 433 | SetSelection (cmdStart, TEXTREC->teLength); | |
| 434 | TEDelete (hTERec); | |
| 435 | ||
| 436 | DoStyle (boldStyle); | |
| 437 | TEInsert (buffer, b, hTERec); | |
| 438 | DisposePtr (buffer); | |
| 439 | ||
| 440 | if (caretOffset < 0) caretOffset = b; | |
| 441 | SetSelection (cmdStart + caretOffset, cmdStart + caretOffset); | |
| 442 | } | |
| 443 | ||
| 444 | //============================================================================= | |
| 445 | // Next four functions possition cursor in text | |
| 446 | //============================================================================= | |
| 447 | ||
| 448 | static void GoStartOfLine (void) { | |
| 449 | short whichLine = TEXTREC->nLines - 1; /* look for the caret; start at the end and go up */ | |
| 450 | while (TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine] > TEXTREC->selStart) whichLine--; | |
| 451 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine], TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine]); | |
| 452 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 453 | } | |
| 454 | ||
| 455 | static void GoEndOfLine (void) { | |
| 456 | short whichLine = TEXTREC->nLines - 1; /* look for the caret; start at the end and go up */ | |
| 457 | while (TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine] > TEXTREC->selStart) whichLine--; | |
| 458 | if (whichLine == TEXTREC->nLines - 1) | |
| 459 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->teLength, TEXTREC->teLength); | |
| 460 | else SetSelection (TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine+1] - 1, TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine+1] - 1); | |
| 461 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 462 | } | |
| 463 | ||
| 464 | static void GoBackOneWord (void) { | |
| 465 | short i = TEXTREC->selStart; | |
| 466 | while ((i > 0) && !isalnum (TEXTCHAR(i-1))) i--; | |
| 467 | while ((i > 0) && isalnum (TEXTCHAR(i-1))) i--; | |
| 468 | SetSelection (i, i); | |
| 469 | } | |
| 470 | ||
| 471 | static void GoForwardOneWord (void) { | |
| 472 | short i = TEXTREC->selStart; | |
| 473 | while ((i < TEXTREC->teLength) && !isalnum (TEXTCHAR(i))) i++; | |
| 474 | while ((i < TEXTREC->teLength) && isalnum (TEXTCHAR(i))) i++; | |
| 475 | SetSelection (i, i); | |
| 476 | } | |
| 477 | ||
| 478 | ||
| 479 | //============================================================================= | |
| 480 | // static void EditFreely (void) | |
| 481 | //============================================================================= | |
| 482 | // Enter text into the command windows | |
| 483 | //============================================================================= | |
| 484 | ||
| 485 | static void EditFreely (void) { | |
| 486 | Boolean done; | |
| 487 | do { | |
| 488 | done = false; | |
| 489 | DoEvent (); | |
| 490 | if (pastedLength > 0) { /* if there is still text to paste, paste it */ | |
| 491 | int i = 0; | |
| 492 | CancelFlash (); | |
| 493 | if (TEXTREC->selStart < cmdStart) StopPasting (); | |
| 494 | else { | |
| 495 | while ((i < pastedLength) && (((char *)(*pastedTextH))[i] != '\r')) i++; | |
| 496 | DoStyle (boldStyle); | |
| 497 | TEInsert (*pastedTextH, i, hTERec); | |
| 498 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 499 | if (i < pastedLength) { /* we were stopped by a carriage return, so eat it */ | |
| 500 | i++; | |
| 501 | done = true; | |
| 502 | } | |
| 503 | pastedLength -= i; | |
| 504 | if (pastedLength > 0) { | |
| 505 | BlockMoveData ((Ptr)((long)(*pastedTextH) + i), *pastedTextH, pastedLength); | |
| 506 | SetHandleSize (pastedTextH, pastedLength); | |
| 507 | } else StopPasting (); | |
| 508 | } | |
| 509 | } | |
| 510 | else if (recentChar) { /* if the last event got us a character, process it */ | |
| 511 | int i; | |
| 512 | Boolean wasOnLastLine; | |
| 513 | CancelFlash (); | |
| 514 | ||
| 515 | if ((TEXTREC->selEnd <= cmdStart) && (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->selEnd)) continue; | |
| 516 | if (TEXTREC->selStart < cmdStart) SetSelection (cmdStart, TEXTREC->selEnd); | |
| 517 | wasOnLastLine = (TEXTREC->selStart >= cmdStart); | |
| 518 | ||
| 519 | if ((recentChar & 0xfc) == 0x1c) { /* was this an arrow key? */ | |
| 520 | TEXTREC->clikStuff = 255; /* to make sure the caret appears where it should */ | |
| 521 | TEKey (recentChar, hTERec); | |
| 522 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 523 | continue; | |
| 524 | } | |
| 525 | if (!wasOnLastLine) CopyThisLineToEnd (); | |
| 526 | switch (recentChar) { | |
| 527 | case FWDDEL: | |
| 528 | if (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->selEnd) DeleteRange (); | |
| 529 | else if ((TEXTREC->selStart >= cmdStart) && (TEXTREC->selStart < TEXTREC->teLength)) { | |
| 530 | TEDeactivate (hTERec); | |
| 531 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->selStart, TEXTREC->selStart + 1); | |
| 532 | TEDelete (hTERec); | |
| 533 | if (FrontWindow () == gCommandWin) TEActivate (hTERec); | |
| 534 | } | |
| 535 | break; | |
| 536 | case CLRKEY: | |
| 537 | if (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->selEnd) DeleteRange (); | |
| 538 | break; | |
| 539 | case DELETE: | |
| 540 | if (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->selEnd) DeleteRange (); | |
| 541 | else if (TEXTREC->selStart > cmdStart) { | |
| 542 | TEXTREC->clikStuff = 255; /* to make sure the caret appears where it should */ | |
| 543 | TEKey (DELETE, hTERec); | |
| 544 | } | |
| 545 | break; | |
| 546 | case RETURN: | |
| 547 | if (wasOnLastLine) done = true; | |
| 548 | break; | |
| 549 | case ENTER: /* ENTER ends command no matter what */ | |
| 550 | done = true; | |
| 551 | break; | |
| 552 | default: | |
| 553 | DoStyle (boldStyle); | |
| 554 | TEXTREC->clikStuff = 255; /* to make sure the caret appears where it should */ | |
| 555 | TEKey (recentChar, hTERec); | |
| 556 | if ((recentChar == ')') && (TEXTREC->selStart > cmdStart)) { | |
| 557 | short parenCount = -1; | |
| 558 | Boolean inQuotes = false; | |
| 559 | i = TEXTREC->selStart - 1; | |
| 560 | while ((--i >= cmdStart) && (parenCount != 0)) | |
| 561 | switch ((*TEXTREC->hText)[i]) { | |
| 562 | case DBLQUOTE: inQuotes = !inQuotes; break; | |
| 563 | case '(': if (!inQuotes) parenCount++; break; | |
| 564 | case ')': if (!inQuotes) parenCount--; break; | |
| 565 | } | |
| 566 | if (parenCount == 0) { | |
| 567 | cursorBeforeFlash = TEXTREC->selStart; | |
| 568 | SetSelection (i+1, i+2); /* flash the matching open-paren */ | |
| 569 | flashTime = 10; | |
| 570 | } | |
| 571 | } else if ((recentChar == DBLQUOTE) && (TEXTREC->selStart > cmdStart)) { | |
| 572 | i = TEXTREC->selStart - 1; | |
| 573 | while ((--i >= cmdStart) && ((*TEXTREC->hText)[i] != DBLQUOTE)) ; | |
| 574 | if ((*TEXTREC->hText)[i] == DBLQUOTE) { | |
| 575 | cursorBeforeFlash = TEXTREC->selStart; | |
| 576 | SetSelection (i, i+1); /* flash the matching double-quote */ | |
| 577 | flashTime = 10; | |
| 578 | } | |
| 579 | } | |
| 580 | } | |
| 581 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 582 | } | |
| 583 | } while (!done); | |
| 584 | } | |
| 585 | ||
| 586 | char *macgets (void) { | |
| 587 | /* retrieve a typed character */ | |
| 588 | /* Note that this uses some extensive (and clever, if I may say so myself) buffering. */ | |
| 589 | int i, b, bufSize; | |
| 590 | char *ptr, *buffer; | |
| 591 | Boolean done, onLastLine; | |
| 592 | ||
| 593 | PrepareForInput (); | |
| 594 | do { /* repeat until a full expression has been typed */ | |
| 595 | EditFreely (); /* allow free editing for a while */ | |
| 596 | ||
| 597 | /* Now, we have a complete command to parse, if and only if: */ | |
| 598 | /* - the cursor was on the last line when the user pressed Return or Enter, and */ | |
| 599 | /* - the user either pressed Enter, or else every '(' since the beginning */ | |
| 600 | /* of the command is matched by a ')'. */ | |
| 601 | /* Quoting is watched for. ( ") is not a complete expression. */ | |
| 602 | ||
| 603 | done = true; | |
| 604 | if (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->teLength) /* if we're not at the end already */ | |
| 605 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->teLength, TEXTREC->teLength); /* send cursor to end */ | |
| 606 | TEXTREC->clikStuff = 255; /* to make sure the caret appears where it should */ | |
| 607 | TEKey ('\r', hTERec); | |
| 608 | ||
| 609 | /* check and see if we've completed the command yet */ | |
| 610 | if (recentChar != ENTER) { | |
| 611 | Boolean inQuotes = false; | |
| 612 | short parenCount = 0; | |
| 613 | for (i = cmdStart; i < TEXTREC->teLength; i++) | |
| 614 | switch ((*TEXTREC->hText)[i]) { | |
| 615 | case DBLQUOTE: inQuotes = !inQuotes; break; | |
| 616 | case '(': if (!inQuotes) parenCount++; break; | |
| 617 | case ')': if (!inQuotes) parenCount--; break; | |
| 618 | } | |
| 619 | if ((parenCount > 0) || inQuotes) done = false; | |
| 620 | } | |
| 621 | ||
| 622 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 623 | } while (!done); | |
| 624 | ||
| 625 | /* put the entire command into the buffer, and return it */ | |
| 626 | bufSize = TEXTREC->teLength - cmdStart; | |
| 627 | buffer = (char *) NewPtr (bufSize + 1); | |
| 628 | BlockMoveData (*TEXTREC->hText + cmdStart, buffer, bufSize); | |
| 629 | buffer[bufSize] = '\0'; | |
| 630 | return buffer; | |
| 631 | } | |
| 632 | ||
| 633 | void macputc (int ch) { | |
| 634 | /* put a char into the output buffer, and flush the buffer if necessary */ | |
| 635 | switch (ch) { | |
| 636 | case '\t': | |
| 637 | do { macputc (' '); } while (cursorPos & 7); | |
| 638 | break; | |
| 639 | case DELETE: | |
| 640 | if (cursorPos) cursorPos--; /* and fall through to default */ | |
| 641 | default: | |
| 642 | if (outputBufferLength == MAX_BUF) FlushOutput (); | |
| 643 | if (ch == '\n') { | |
| 644 | cursorPos = 0; | |
| 645 | (*hOutputBuffer)[outputBufferLength++] = '\r'; | |
| 646 | } else { | |
| 647 | cursorPos++; | |
| 648 | (*hOutputBuffer)[outputBufferLength++] = ch; | |
| 649 | } | |
| 650 | } | |
| 651 | } | |
| 652 | ||
| 653 | void macputs (char *s) { | |
| 654 | /* for completeness */ | |
| 655 | while (*s) macputc (*s++); | |
| 656 | } | |
| 657 | ||
| 658 | void scrflush (void) { | |
| 659 | extern void osflush (void); | |
| 660 | /* clear out everything */ | |
| 661 | FlushOutput (); | |
| 662 | osflush (); | |
| 663 | } | |
| 664 | ||
| 665 | void scrclear (void) { | |
| 666 | /* clear text window -- not implemented */ | |
| 667 | } | |
| 668 | ||
| 669 | //============================================================================= | |
| 670 | // static void UpdateCmdWindow (void) | |
| 671 | //============================================================================= | |
| 672 | // main command window update procedure | |
| 673 | //============================================================================= | |
| 674 | ||
| 675 | ||
| 676 | void UpdateCmdWindow (void) { | |
| 677 | long textBottom; | |
| 678 | Rect tempRect; | |
| 679 | ||
| 680 | InvalRect (&(gCommandWin->portRect)); | |
| 681 | BeginUpdate (gCommandWin); | |
| 682 | BlockMoveData(&(gCommandWin->portRect), &tempRect, sizeof(Rect)); | |
| 683 | tempRect.right -= SCROLLER_WIDTH; | |
| 684 | EraseRect (&tempRect); | |
| 685 | if (gCommandWinResized) { | |
| 686 | TEXTREC->viewRect = SetTERect (); | |
| 687 | TEXTREC->destRect.right = TEXTREC->viewRect.right; | |
| 688 | TECalText (hTERec); | |
| 689 | SetScrollRect (); | |
| 690 | gCommandWinResized = false; | |
| 691 | } | |
| 692 | DrawOnlyGrowIcon (gCommandWin); | |
| 693 | FlushOutput (); | |
| 694 | ||
| 695 | TEXTREC->viewRect = SetTERect (); /* adjust for possible change in height of status line */ | |
| 696 | ||
| 697 | textBottom = TEXTREC->destRect.top + (TEXTREC->nLines * LINEHEIGHT); | |
| 698 | if (TEXTREC->destRect.top > TEXTREC->viewRect.top) | |
| 699 | TEScroll (0, (TEXTREC->viewRect.top - TEXTREC->destRect.top), hTERec); | |
| 700 | ||
| 701 | if (TEXTREC->destRect.top < TEXTREC->viewRect.top) { /* make sure we don't get fractions of lineheights */ | |
| 702 | int amountOffTheTop = TEXTREC->viewRect.top - TEXTREC->destRect.top; | |
| 703 | if (amountOffTheTop % LINEHEIGHT) TEScroll (0, amountOffTheTop % LINEHEIGHT, hTERec); | |
| 704 | } | |
| 705 | TEUpdate (&(TEXTREC->viewRect), hTERec); | |
| 706 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 707 | UpdateControls (gCommandWin, gCommandWin->visRgn); | |
| 708 | EndUpdate (gCommandWin); | |
| 709 | } | |
| 710 | ||
| 711 | void ActivateCmdWindow(void) | |
| 712 | { | |
| 713 | TEActivate (hTERec); | |
| 714 | HiliteControl (vScroll, 0); | |
| 715 | DrawOnlyGrowIcon (gCommandWin); | |
| 716 | } | |
| 717 | ||
| 718 | void DeactivateCmdWindow(void) | |
| 719 | { | |
| 720 | TEDeactivate (hTERec); | |
| 721 | HiliteControl (vScroll, 255); | |
| 722 | DrawOnlyGrowIcon (gCommandWin); | |
| 723 | } | |
| 724 | ||
| 725 | void InitalizeCmdWindow(void) | |
| 726 | { | |
| 727 | ||
| 728 | /* setup the font, size and writing mode for the command window */ | |
| 729 | TextFont (kFontIDMonaco); | |
| 730 | TextSize (9); | |
| 731 | TextFace (0); | |
| 732 | TextMode (srcCopy); | |
| 733 | textStyle[plainStyle].tsFace = 0; | |
| 734 | textStyle[boldStyle].tsFace = bold; | |
| 735 | ||
| 736 | currentStyle = plainStyle; | |
| 737 | ||
| 738 | { /* set up scroll bar */ | |
| 739 | Rect scrollRect; | |
| 740 | vScroll = NewControl (gCommandWin, &scrollRect, "\p", 0, 0, 0, 0, scrollBarProc, 0L); | |
| 741 | SetScrollRect (); | |
| 742 | ShowControl (vScroll); | |
| 743 | } | |
| 744 | ||
| 745 | { /* set up command text record */ | |
| 746 | Rect teRect = SetTERect (); | |
| 747 | hTERec = (TEHandle)TEStyleNew (&teRect, &teRect); | |
| 748 | TECalText (hTERec); | |
| 749 | TEAutoView (true, hTERec); | |
| 750 | TESetClickLoop (uppScrollClickLoop, hTERec); | |
| 751 | TEActivate (hTERec); | |
| 752 | } | |
| 753 | ||
| 754 | hOutputBuffer = NewHandle (MAX_BUF); /* a handle to a buffer for text to be displayed */ | |
| 755 | } | |
| 756 | ||
| 757 | void CleanupCmdWindow(void) | |
| 758 | { | |
| 759 | StopPasting (); | |
| 760 | CloseWindow (gCommandWin); | |
| 761 | TEDispose (hTERec); | |
| 762 | DisposeHandle (hOutputBuffer); | |
| 763 | } |
| 0 | /* MacCommandWin.h -- headers for more mac stuff */ | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | void SetSelection (short start, short end); | |
| 3 | void macputc(int ch); | |
| 4 | void macputs(char *s); | |
| 5 | void PrepareForInput(void); | |
| 6 | void InitalizeCmdWindow(void); | |
| 7 | void UpdateCmdWindow(void); | |
| 8 | void StopPasting(void); | |
| 9 | void DeleteRange(void); | |
| 10 | void scrflush(void); | |
| 11 | void SetScrollRect(void); | |
| 12 | void AdjustCursor(Point theLoc, RgnHandle theRgn); | |
| 13 | void DoKeyPress(EventRecord *theEvent); | |
| 14 | void ActivateCmdWindow(void); | |
| 15 | void DeactivateCmdWindow(void); | |
| 16 | void CleanupCmdWindow(void); |
| 0 | // Routines that deal with some mac file system stuff -EAD | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | #include <Files.h> | |
| 3 | #include <TextUtils.h> | |
| 4 | #include <string.h> | |
| 5 | //#include "MiscellaneousUtilities.h" | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | //========================================================================= | |
| 8 | // Function prototypes | |
| 9 | //========================================================================= | |
| 10 | ||
| 11 | void set_mac_file_type(char *filename); | |
| 12 | void GetFullPath(FSSpec *theSpec, StringPtr theName); | |
| 13 | void PathNameFromDirID(long dirID, short vRefNum, StringPtr fullPathName); | |
| 14 | ||
| 15 | ||
| 16 | ||
| 17 | //========================================================================= | |
| 18 | // Set the output soundfile type and creator | |
| 19 | //========================================================================= | |
| 20 | ||
| 21 | void set_mac_file_type(char *filename) | |
| 22 | { | |
| 23 | Str255 fName; | |
| 24 | FSSpec fSpec; | |
| 25 | FInfo fFInfo; | |
| 26 | ||
| 27 | fFInfo.fdType = 'AIFF'; | |
| 28 | fFInfo.fdCreator = 'Sd2a'; | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | BlockMoveData(filename, &fName[1], 256); | |
| 31 | fName[0] = strlen(filename); | |
| 32 | FSMakeFSSpec(0, 0, fName, &fSpec); | |
| 33 | FSpSetFInfo(&fSpec, &fFInfo); | |
| 34 | } | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 37 | // void GetFullPath(FSSpec *theSpec, StringPtr theName) | |
| 38 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 39 | // Extracts the full pathname for the file pointed to by theSpec and returns it in theName. | |
| 40 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | void GetFullPath(FSSpec *theSpec, StringPtr theName) | |
| 43 | { | |
| 44 | *theName = 0; | |
| 45 | if (theSpec->parID != 1) PathNameFromDirID(theSpec->parID, theSpec->vRefNum, theName); | |
| 46 | // was: pstrcat(theName, theSpec->name); | |
| 47 | strcat(P2CStr(theName), P2CStr(theSpec->name)); | |
| 48 | C2PStr((char *) theName); | |
| 49 | C2PStr((char *) theSpec->name); | |
| 50 | //pstrcat(theName, "\p:"); | |
| 51 | theName[*theName + 1] = 0; | |
| 52 | } | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 55 | // void PathNameFromDirID(long dirID, short vRefNum, StringPtr fullPathName) | |
| 56 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 57 | // Given a vRefNum and a directory ID, creates a full path specification. | |
| 58 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | void PathNameFromDirID(long dirID, short vRefNum, StringPtr fullPathName) | |
| 61 | { | |
| 62 | Str255 directoryName; | |
| 63 | DirInfo block; | |
| 64 | OSErr err; | |
| 65 | fullPathName[0] = 0; | |
| 66 | block.ioDrDirID = block.ioDrParID = dirID; | |
| 67 | block.ioNamePtr = directoryName; | |
| 68 | do { | |
| 69 | block.ioVRefNum = vRefNum; | |
| 70 | block.ioFDirIndex = -1; | |
| 71 | block.ioDrDirID = block.ioDrParID; | |
| 72 | err = PBGetCatInfo((CInfoPBPtr)&block, false); | |
| 73 | //pstrcat(directoryName, (StringPtr)"\p:"); | |
| 74 | //pstrinsert(fullPathName, directoryName); | |
| 75 | strcat(P2CStr(directoryName), ":"); | |
| 76 | strcat((char *) directoryName, (char *) fullPathName); | |
| 77 | strcpy((char *)fullPathName, (char *) directoryName); | |
| 78 | } while (block.ioDrDirID != 2); | |
| 79 | C2PStr((char *) fullPathName); | |
| 80 | } |
| 0 | // Window pointers | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | extern WindowPtr gCommandWin, gGraphicsWin; | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | extern Boolean gCommandWinResized; | |
| 5 | ||
| 6 | ||
| 7 | ||
| 8 | // Menu Handles | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | extern MenuHandle appleMenu, fileMenu, editMenu, controlMenu; | |
| 11 | ||
| 12 | ||
| 13 | ||
| 14 | // The command window text handle | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | extern TEHandle hTERec; | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | #define TEXTREC (*hTERec) | |
| 19 | ||
| 20 | #define TEXTCHAR(i) ((*(TEXTREC->hText))[i]) | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | ||
| 23 | ||
| 24 | // more comand window text stuff | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | extern CharsHandle pastedTextH; /* a handle to pasted text */ | |
| 27 | ||
| 28 | extern int pastedLength; /* how many chars there are in the paste buffer */ | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | extern int outputBufferLength; | |
| 31 | ||
| 32 | extern Rect dragRect, sizeRect; | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | extern int flashTime, cursorBeforeFlash; | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | extern char recentChar; /* the last character typed */ | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | ||
| 39 | ||
| 40 | // Allocate space for UPPs | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | extern ControlActionUPP uppScrollProc; | |
| 43 | ||
| 44 | extern TEClickLoopUPP uppScrollClickLoop; | |
| 45 | ||
| 46 | ||
| 47 | ||
| 48 | extern Boolean gInBackground; | |
| 49 |
| 0 | #include <MacTypes.h> | |
| 1 | #include <Quickdraw.h> | |
| 2 | #include <Windows.h> | |
| 3 | #include <Controls.h> | |
| 4 | #include <ToolUtils.h> | |
| 5 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | extern WindowPtr gCommandWin, gGraphicsWin; | |
| 8 | extern Boolean gCommandWinResized; | |
| 9 | extern Rect dragRect, sizeRect; | |
| 10 | ||
| 11 | //============================================================================= | |
| 12 | // Hanlde Mouse Down Events | |
| 13 | //============================================================================= | |
| 14 | ||
| 15 | void DoMouseDown (EventRecord *theEvent) { | |
| 16 | WindowPtr whichWindow; | |
| 17 | short int thePart = FindWindow (theEvent->where, &whichWindow); | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | switch (thePart) { | |
| 20 | case inSysWindow: | |
| 21 | SystemClick (theEvent, whichWindow); | |
| 22 | break; | |
| 23 | case inDrag: | |
| 24 | DragWindow (whichWindow, theEvent->where, &dragRect); | |
| 25 | break; | |
| 26 | case inMenuBar: { | |
| 27 | long choice; | |
| 28 | AdjustMenus (); | |
| 29 | choice = MenuSelect (theEvent->where); | |
| 30 | if (choice) DoMenu (choice); | |
| 31 | break; | |
| 32 | } | |
| 33 | case inGoAway: | |
| 34 | if ((whichWindow == gGraphicsWin) | |
| 35 | && (TrackGoAway (whichWindow, theEvent->where))) | |
| 36 | HideGrafWin (); | |
| 37 | break; | |
| 38 | case inContent: | |
| 39 | if ((FrontWindow () == gCommandWin) && (whichWindow == gCommandWin)) | |
| 40 | DoContent (theEvent); | |
| 41 | else SelectWindow (whichWindow); | |
| 42 | break; | |
| 43 | case inGrow: | |
| 44 | case inZoomIn: | |
| 45 | case inZoomOut: { | |
| 46 | long newSize; | |
| 47 | GrafPtr oldPort; | |
| 48 | if (thePart == inGrow) newSize = GrowWindow (whichWindow, theEvent->where, &sizeRect); | |
| 49 | if (((thePart == inGrow) && newSize) | |
| 50 | || ((thePart != inGrow) && TrackBox (whichWindow, theEvent->where, thePart))) { | |
| 51 | GetPort (&oldPort); | |
| 52 | SetPort (whichWindow); | |
| 53 | EraseRect (&whichWindow->portRect); | |
| 54 | if (thePart == inGrow) SizeWindow (whichWindow, LoWord (newSize), HiWord (newSize), -1); | |
| 55 | else ZoomWindow (whichWindow, thePart, 0); | |
| 56 | gCommandWinResized = true; | |
| 57 | InvalRect (&whichWindow->portRect); | |
| 58 | SetPort (oldPort); | |
| 59 | } | |
| 60 | break; | |
| 61 | } | |
| 62 | } | |
| 63 | } |
| 0 | /* macaboutbox.c - Display the "about box" of the application. */ | |
| 1 | /* Written by Brian Kendig. */ | |
| 2 | /* The functions here are only used by macint.c. */ | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | //#include <THINK.h> | |
| 5 | #include <Dialogs.h> | |
| 6 | #include <Fonts.h> | |
| 7 | #include <Menus.h> | |
| 8 | #include <Quickdraw.h> | |
| 9 | #include <Resources.h> | |
| 10 | #include <ToolUtils.h> | |
| 11 | #include <Traps.h> | |
| 12 | #include <Windows.h> | |
| 13 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 14 | #define NIL ((void *) 0) | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | static DialogPtr aboutBox; | |
| 17 | extern Boolean hasColorQD; | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | static enum { | |
| 20 | theOKButton = 1, | |
| 21 | theOKOutline = 2, | |
| 22 | theIcon = 3, | |
| 23 | theName = 4, | |
| 24 | theAboutText = 5, | |
| 25 | theCopyright = 6 | |
| 26 | } ; | |
| 27 | ||
| 28 | pascal void DrawOKOutline (WindowPtr dialogWindow, short theItem) { | |
| 29 | PenState oldPen; | |
| 30 | short iType; | |
| 31 | Handle iHandle; | |
| 32 | Rect iRect; | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | GetPenState (&oldPen); | |
| 35 | PenNormal (); | |
| 36 | PenSize (3,3); | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | GetDialogItem (aboutBox, theOKButton, &iType, &iHandle, &iRect); | |
| 39 | InsetRect (&iRect, -4, -4); | |
| 40 | FrameRoundRect (&iRect, 16, 16); | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | SetPenState (&oldPen); | |
| 43 | } | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | pascal void DrawIcon (WindowPtr dialogWindow, short theItem) { | |
| 46 | short iType; | |
| 47 | Handle iHandle; | |
| 48 | Rect iRect; | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | GetDialogItem (aboutBox, theIcon, &iType, &iHandle, &iRect); | |
| 51 | PlotIcon (&iRect, GetResource ('ICN#', 128)); | |
| 52 | } | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | pascal void DrawName (WindowPtr dialogWindow, short theItem) { | |
| 55 | short iType; | |
| 56 | Handle iHandle; | |
| 57 | Rect iRect; | |
| 58 | Str255 string; | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | TextFont (kFontIDHelvetica); | |
| 61 | TextSize (24); | |
| 62 | TextFace (0); | |
| 63 | GetDialogItem (aboutBox, theName, &iType, &iHandle, &iRect); | |
| 64 | GetIndString (string, STRINGS_RES, 1); | |
| 65 | TETextBox (string+1, string[0], &iRect, teFlushLeft); | |
| 66 | } | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | pascal void DrawAboutText (WindowPtr dialogWindow, short theItem) { | |
| 69 | short iType; | |
| 70 | Handle iHandle; | |
| 71 | Rect iRect; | |
| 72 | Str255 string; | |
| 73 | ||
| 74 | TextFont (kFontIDMonaco); | |
| 75 | TextSize (9); | |
| 76 | TextFace (0); | |
| 77 | GetDialogItem (aboutBox, theAboutText, &iType, &iHandle, &iRect); | |
| 78 | GetIndString (string, STRINGS_RES, 2); | |
| 79 | TETextBox (string+1, string[0], &iRect, teFlushLeft); | |
| 80 | } | |
| 81 | ||
| 82 | pascal void DrawCopyright (WindowPtr dialogWindow, short theItem) { | |
| 83 | short iType; | |
| 84 | Handle iHandle; | |
| 85 | Rect iRect; | |
| 86 | Str255 string; | |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | TextFont (systemFont); | |
| 89 | TextSize (12); | |
| 90 | TextFace (0); | |
| 91 | GetDialogItem (aboutBox, theCopyright, &iType, &iHandle, &iRect); | |
| 92 | GetIndString (string, STRINGS_RES, 3); | |
| 93 | TETextBox (string+1, string[0], &iRect, teFlushLeft); | |
| 94 | } | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | void DoAboutBox (void) { | |
| 97 | short itemType, itemHit = 0; | |
| 98 | Handle itemHandle; | |
| 99 | Rect aboutRect; | |
| 100 | short width, hight; | |
| 101 | PicHandle aboutPict; | |
| 102 | ||
| 103 | aboutPict = GetPicture(ABOUT_PICT); | |
| 104 | aboutRect = (*aboutPict)->picFrame; | |
| 105 | width = aboutRect.right - aboutRect.left; | |
| 106 | hight = aboutRect.bottom - aboutRect.top; | |
| 107 | ||
| 108 | aboutBox = GetNewDialog (ABOUT_BOX, NIL, (WindowPtr) -1); | |
| 109 | SizeWindow(aboutBox, width, hight, false); | |
| 110 | ||
| 111 | ShowWindow (aboutBox); | |
| 112 | SetPort(aboutBox); | |
| 113 | DrawPicture(aboutPict, &(*aboutPict)->picFrame); | |
| 114 | ||
| 115 | //itemHit = 0; | |
| 116 | //while (itemHit != ok) ModalDialog (NIL, &itemHit); | |
| 117 | while (!Button()); | |
| 118 | ||
| 119 | DisposeDialog (aboutBox); | |
| 120 | ||
| 121 | FlushEvents(everyEvent, 0); // dmazzoni | |
| 122 | } |
| 0 | #include <Drag.h> | |
| 1 | #include <Errors.h> | |
| 2 | #include <TextEdit.h> | |
| 3 | #include <QuickDraw.h> | |
| 4 | ||
| 5 | extern TEHandle hTERec; | |
| 6 | // Handle drag from newswatcher -EAD | |
| 7 | ||
| 8 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 9 | DragText | |
| 10 | ||
| 11 | Drag selected text. | |
| 12 | ||
| 13 | Entry: ev = pointer to mouse down event record. | |
| 14 | where = location of mouse down event in local coords. | |
| 15 | theTE = handle to TextEdit record. | |
| 16 | ||
| 17 | Exit: function result = error code. | |
| 18 | *dragged = | |
| 19 | true if text was dragged. | |
| 20 | false if mouse down was not over text selection, or | |
| 21 | user did not move the mouse before releasing the | |
| 22 | mouse button. | |
| 23 | *trashed = true if text was dragged to trash. | |
| 24 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 25 | extern RgnHandle rgn; | |
| 26 | //extern EventRecord theEvent; | |
| 27 | ||
| 28 | Boolean DragText (EventRecord *ev) | |
| 29 | { | |
| 30 | DragReference dragRef; | |
| 31 | OSErr err = noErr; | |
| 32 | Boolean haveDragRef = false; | |
| 33 | Handle hText; | |
| 34 | RgnHandle dragRgn, tempRgn; | |
| 35 | short selStart, selEnd; | |
| 36 | char state; | |
| 37 | Point theLoc; | |
| 38 | GrafPtr curPort; | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | // if (!PtInTEHiliteRgn(where, hTERec)) return noErr; | |
| 41 | if (!WaitMouseMoved(ev->where)) return noErr; | |
| 42 | ||
| 43 | GetPort(&curPort); | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | CopyRgn(rgn, dragRgn = NewRgn()); | |
| 46 | SetPt(&theLoc, 0, 0); | |
| 47 | LocalToGlobal(&theLoc); | |
| 48 | OffsetRgn(dragRgn, theLoc.h, theLoc.v); | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | hText = (**hTERec).hText; | |
| 51 | selStart = (**hTERec).selStart; | |
| 52 | selEnd = (**hTERec).selEnd; | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | err = NewDrag(&dragRef); | |
| 55 | if (err != noErr) goto exit; | |
| 56 | haveDragRef = true; | |
| 57 | state = HGetState(hText); | |
| 58 | HLock(hText); | |
| 59 | err = AddDragItemFlavor(dragRef, 1, 'TEXT', *hText + selStart, selEnd - selStart, 0); | |
| 60 | HSetState(hText, state); | |
| 61 | if (err != noErr) goto exit; | |
| 62 | // dragRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 63 | // err = TEGetHiliteRgn(dragRgn, hTERec); | |
| 64 | // if (err != noErr) goto exit; | |
| 65 | // LocalToGlobalRgn(dragRgn); | |
| 66 | // OutlineRegion(dragRgn); | |
| 67 | SetDragItemBounds(dragRef, 1, &(**dragRgn).rgnBBox); | |
| 68 | tempRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 69 | CopyRgn(dragRgn, tempRgn); | |
| 70 | InsetRgn(tempRgn, 1, 1); | |
| 71 | DiffRgn(dragRgn, tempRgn, dragRgn); | |
| 72 | DisposeRgn(tempRgn); | |
| 73 | ||
| 74 | err = TrackDrag(dragRef, ev, dragRgn); | |
| 75 | if (err != noErr && err != userCanceledErr) goto exit; | |
| 76 | //*trashed = DragTargetWasTrash(dragRef); | |
| 77 | // DisposeRgn(dragRgn); | |
| 78 | ||
| 79 | DisposeDrag(dragRef); | |
| 80 | return true; | |
| 81 | ||
| 82 | exit: | |
| 83 | ||
| 84 | if (haveDragRef) DisposeDrag(dragRef); | |
| 85 | // if (dragRgn != nil) DisposeRgn(dragRgn); | |
| 86 | return false; | |
| 87 | } | |
| 88 | ||
| 89 | ||
| 90 | ||
| 91 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 92 | LocalToGlobalRgn | |
| 93 | ||
| 94 | Convert a region from local to global coordinates. | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | Entry: rgn = handle to region. | |
| 97 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 98 | ||
| 99 | void LocalToGlobalRgn (RgnHandle rgn) | |
| 100 | { | |
| 101 | Point where; | |
| 102 | ||
| 103 | SetPt(&where, 0, 0); | |
| 104 | LocalToGlobal(&where); | |
| 105 | OffsetRgn(rgn, where.h, where.v); | |
| 106 | } | |
| 107 | ||
| 108 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 109 | OutlineRegion | |
| 110 | ||
| 111 | Change a region into a tracing of its border which is appropriate | |
| 112 | for normal dragging. | |
| 113 | ||
| 114 | Entry: theRgn = handle to region. | |
| 115 | ||
| 116 | Exit: Region changed to outline of region. | |
| 117 | ||
| 118 | From Apple "HFS Drag Sample" sample code. | |
| 119 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 120 | ||
| 121 | void OutlineRegion (RgnHandle theRgn) | |
| 122 | { | |
| 123 | RgnHandle tempRgn; | |
| 124 | ||
| 125 | tempRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 126 | CopyRgn(theRgn, tempRgn); | |
| 127 | InsetRgn(tempRgn, 1, 1); | |
| 128 | DiffRgn(theRgn, tempRgn, theRgn); | |
| 129 | DisposeRgn(tempRgn); | |
| 130 | } | |
| 131 | ||
| 132 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 133 | PtInTEHiliteRgn | |
| 134 | ||
| 135 | Determine whether or not a point is in the current TextEdit hilite | |
| 136 | region. | |
| 137 | ||
| 138 | Entry: where = point in local coords. | |
| 139 | theTE = handle to TextEdit record. | |
| 140 | ||
| 141 | Exit: function result = true if point is in the hilite region. | |
| 142 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 143 | ||
| 144 | Boolean PtInTEHiliteRgn (Point where, TEHandle theTE) | |
| 145 | { | |
| 146 | Boolean result = false; | |
| 147 | RgnHandle rgn = nil; | |
| 148 | OSErr err = noErr; | |
| 149 | ||
| 150 | //if (!HaveTEGetHiliteRgn()) return false; | |
| 151 | rgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 152 | err = TEGetHiliteRgn(rgn, theTE); | |
| 153 | if (err != noErr) goto exit; | |
| 154 | result = PtInRgn(where, rgn); | |
| 155 | ||
| 156 | exit: | |
| 157 | ||
| 158 | if (rgn != nil) DisposeRgn(rgn); | |
| 159 | return result; | |
| 160 | } |
| 0 | /* macfun.c - macintosh user interface functions for xlisp */ | |
| 1 | /* Written by Brian Kendig. */ | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | #include <Quickdraw.h> | |
| 4 | #include <Windows.h> | |
| 5 | #include <Memory.h> | |
| 6 | #include "xlisp.h" | |
| 7 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 8 | ||
| 9 | /* externals */ | |
| 10 | extern WindowPtr gCommandWin, gGraphicsWin; | |
| 11 | extern Boolean hasColorQD; | |
| 12 | extern unsigned long startupTicks; | |
| 13 | extern void ShowGrafWin (void); | |
| 14 | ||
| 15 | unsigned long ticks_per_second (void) { return 60; } | |
| 16 | unsigned long run_tick_count (void) { return ((unsigned long) TickCount ()) - startupTicks; } | |
| 17 | unsigned long real_tick_count (void) { return (unsigned long) TickCount (); } | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | LVAL xrealtime (void) { return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE)real_tick_count()); } /* get-internal-real-time */ | |
| 20 | LVAL xruntime (void) { return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE)run_tick_count()); } /* get-internal-run-time */ | |
| 21 | LVAL xtime (void) { return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE)real_tick_count()); } /* time */ | |
| 22 | ||
| 23 | /* get an integer parameter */ | |
| 24 | LOCAL int getNumber () { | |
| 25 | LVAL num = xlgafixnum (); | |
| 26 | return ((int) getfixnum (num)); | |
| 27 | } | |
| 28 | ||
| 29 | /* handle commands that require integer arguments */ | |
| 30 | LOCAL LVAL GrafCmd (char funct, int nArgs) { | |
| 31 | short x, y, z; | |
| 32 | if (nArgs > 0) x = getNumber (); | |
| 33 | if (nArgs > 1) y = getNumber (); | |
| 34 | if (nArgs > 2) z = getNumber (); | |
| 35 | xllastarg (); | |
| 36 | SetPort (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 37 | switch (funct) { | |
| 38 | case 'G': ShowGrafWin (); break; | |
| 39 | case 'g': HideGrafWin (); break; | |
| 40 | case 'x': EraseRect (&gGraphicsWin->portRect); break; | |
| 41 | case 's': ShowPen (); break; | |
| 42 | case 'h': HidePen (); break; | |
| 43 | case 'd': PenMode (x); break; | |
| 44 | case 'M': Move (x, y); break; | |
| 45 | case 'm': MoveTo (x, y); break; | |
| 46 | case 'L': Line (x, y); break; | |
| 47 | case 'l': LineTo (x, y); break; | |
| 48 | case 'S': PenSize (x, y); break; | |
| 49 | case 'p': PenNormal (); break; | |
| 50 | case 'c': | |
| 51 | if (hasColorQD) { | |
| 52 | RGBColor col; col.red = x; col.green = y; col.blue = z; | |
| 53 | RGBForeColor (&col); | |
| 54 | } break; | |
| 55 | } | |
| 56 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 57 | return NIL; | |
| 58 | } | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | LVAL xshowgraphics (void) { return GrafCmd ('G', 0); } /* show graphics win */ | |
| 61 | LVAL xhidegraphics (void) { return GrafCmd ('g', 0); } /* hide graphics win */ | |
| 62 | LVAL xcleargraphics (void) { return GrafCmd ('x', 0); } /* clear graphics win */ | |
| 63 | LVAL xshowpen (void) { return GrafCmd ('s', 0); } /* show the pen */ | |
| 64 | LVAL xhidepen (void) { return GrafCmd ('h', 0); } /* hide the pen */ | |
| 65 | LVAL xpenmode (void) { return GrafCmd ('d', 1); } /* set the pen mode */ | |
| 66 | LVAL xmove (void) { return GrafCmd ('M', 2); } /* move pen in a specified direction */ | |
| 67 | LVAL xmoveto (void) { return GrafCmd ('m', 2); } /* move pen to a screen location */ | |
| 68 | LVAL xdraw (void) { return GrafCmd ('L', 2); } /* draw a line in a specified direction */ | |
| 69 | LVAL xdrawto (void) { return GrafCmd ('l', 2); } /* draw a line to a screen location */ | |
| 70 | LVAL xpensize (void) { return GrafCmd ('S', 2); } /* set the pen size */ | |
| 71 | LVAL xpennormal (void) { return GrafCmd ('p', 0); } /* set the pen to normal */ | |
| 72 | LVAL xcolor (void) { return GrafCmd ('c', 3); } /* set RGB color of pen */ | |
| 73 | ||
| 74 | ||
| 75 | LVAL xgetpen (void) { /* get the pen position */ | |
| 76 | LVAL val; | |
| 77 | Point p; | |
| 78 | xllastarg (); | |
| 79 | SetPort ((GrafPtr)gGraphicsWin); | |
| 80 | GetPen (&p); | |
| 81 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 82 | xlsave1 (val); | |
| 83 | val = consa (NIL); | |
| 84 | rplaca (val,cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE)p.h)); | |
| 85 | rplacd (val,cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE)p.v)); | |
| 86 | xlpop (); | |
| 87 | return val; | |
| 88 | } | |
| 89 | ||
| 90 | LVAL xpenpat (void) { /* set the pen pattern */ | |
| 91 | LVAL plist; | |
| 92 | Pattern pat; | |
| 93 | int i; | |
| 94 | plist = xlgalist (); | |
| 95 | xllastarg (); | |
| 96 | for (i = 0; i < 8 && consp (plist); ++i, plist = cdr (plist)) | |
| 97 | // if (fixp (car (plist))) pat[i] = getfixnum (car (plist)); | |
| 98 | SetPort ((GrafPtr)gGraphicsWin); | |
| 99 | PenPat (&pat); | |
| 100 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 101 | return NIL; | |
| 102 | } | |
| 103 | ||
| 104 | ||
| 105 | /* The functions below are not yet implemented. */ | |
| 106 | ||
| 107 | LVAL xtool (void) { /* call the toolbox */ | |
| 108 | int trap = getNumber (); | |
| 109 | LVAL val; | |
| 110 | ||
| 111 | /* asm { | |
| 112 | move.l args(A6),D0 | |
| 113 | beq L2 | |
| 114 | L1: move.l D0,A0 | |
| 115 | move.l 2(A0),A1 | |
| 116 | move.w 4(A1),-(A7) | |
| 117 | move.l 6(A0),D0 | |
| 118 | bne L1 | |
| 119 | L2: lea L3,A0 | |
| 120 | move.w trap(A6),(A0) | |
| 121 | L3: dc.w 0xA000 | |
| 122 | clr.l val(A6) | |
| 123 | } | |
| 124 | ||
| 125 | return val; */ | |
| 126 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) trap); | |
| 127 | } | |
| 128 | ||
| 129 | LVAL xtool16 (void) { /* call the toolbox with a 16 bit result */ | |
| 130 | int trap = getNumber (); | |
| 131 | int val; | |
| 132 | ||
| 133 | /* asm { | |
| 134 | clr.w -(A7) | |
| 135 | move.l args(A6), D0 | |
| 136 | beq L2 | |
| 137 | L1: move.l D0, A0 | |
| 138 | move.l 2(A0), A1 | |
| 139 | move.w 4(A1), -(A7) | |
| 140 | move.l 6(A0), D0 | |
| 141 | bne L1 | |
| 142 | L2: lea L3, A0 | |
| 143 | move.w trap(A6), (A0) | |
| 144 | L3: dc.w 0xA000 | |
| 145 | move.w (A7)+, val(A6) | |
| 146 | } | |
| 147 | ||
| 148 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) val); */ | |
| 149 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) trap); | |
| 150 | } | |
| 151 | ||
| 152 | LVAL xtool32 (void) { /* call the toolbox with a 32 bit result */ | |
| 153 | int trap = getNumber (); | |
| 154 | long val; | |
| 155 | ||
| 156 | /* asm { | |
| 157 | clr.l -(A7) | |
| 158 | move.l args(A6),D0 | |
| 159 | beq L2 | |
| 160 | L1: move.l D0,A0 | |
| 161 | move.l 2(A0),A1 | |
| 162 | move.w 4(A1),-(A7) | |
| 163 | move.l 6(A0),D0 | |
| 164 | bne L1 | |
| 165 | L2: lea L3,A0 | |
| 166 | move.w trap(A6),(A0) | |
| 167 | L3: dc.w 0xA000 | |
| 168 | move.l (A7)+,val(A6) | |
| 169 | } | |
| 170 | ||
| 171 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) val); */ | |
| 172 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) trap); | |
| 173 | } | |
| 174 | ||
| 175 | LVAL xnewhandle (void) { /* allocate a new handle */ | |
| 176 | LVAL num = xlgafixnum (); | |
| 177 | long size = getfixnum (num); | |
| 178 | xllastarg (); | |
| 179 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) NewHandle (size)); | |
| 180 | } | |
| 181 | ||
| 182 | LVAL xnewptr (void) { /* allocate memory */ | |
| 183 | LVAL num = xlgafixnum (); | |
| 184 | long size = getfixnum (num); | |
| 185 | xllastarg (); | |
| 186 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) NewPtr (size)); | |
| 187 | } | |
| 188 | ||
| 189 | LVAL xhiword (void) { /* return the high order 16 bits of an integer */ | |
| 190 | unsigned int val = (unsigned int) (getNumber () >> 16); | |
| 191 | xllastarg (); | |
| 192 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) val); | |
| 193 | } | |
| 194 | ||
| 195 | LVAL xloword (void) { /* return the low order 16 bits of an integer */ | |
| 196 | unsigned int val = (unsigned int) getNumber (); | |
| 197 | xllastarg (); | |
| 198 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) val); | |
| 199 | } | |
| 200 | ||
| 201 | LVAL xrdnohang (void) { /* get the next character in the look-ahead buffer */ | |
| 202 | int ch = 0; | |
| 203 | xllastarg (); | |
| 204 | /* if ((ch = scrnextc ()) == EOF) return NIL; */ | |
| 205 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) ch); | |
| 206 | } | |
| 207 | ||
| 208 | void ossymbols (void) { /* ossymbols - enter important symbols */ | |
| 209 | LVAL sym; | |
| 210 | ||
| 211 | /* setup globals for the window handles */ | |
| 212 | sym = xlenter ("*COMMAND-WINDOW*"); | |
| 213 | setvalue (sym, cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) gCommandWin)); | |
| 214 | sym = xlenter ("*GRAPHICS-WINDOW*"); | |
| 215 | setvalue (sym, cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) gGraphicsWin)); | |
| 216 | } | |
| 217 | ||
| 218 | void xoserror (char *msg) { /* do nothing */ } | |
| 219 | ||
| 220 | LVAL xsystem (V) { return NIL; } | |
| 221 | LVAL xgetkey (V) { return NIL; } |
| 0 | /* macint.c - macintosh interface routines for xlisp 2.1e */ | |
| 1 | /* Written by Brian Kendig. */ | |
| 2 | /* The functions here are only called by macstuff.c. */ | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | #include <Events.h> | |
| 5 | #include <Gestalt.h> | |
| 6 | #include <Memory.h> | |
| 7 | #include <Menus.h> | |
| 8 | #include <Events.h> | |
| 9 | #include <Quickdraw.h> | |
| 10 | #include <StandardFile.h> | |
| 11 | #include <TextEdit.h> | |
| 12 | #include <ToolUtils.h> | |
| 13 | #include <Traps.h> | |
| 14 | #include <Windows.h> | |
| 15 | #include <Controls.h> | |
| 16 | /* #include <ControlDefinitions.h> */ | |
| 17 | #include <SIOUX.h> | |
| 18 | #include <AppleEvents.h> | |
| 19 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 20 | /* #define FALSE 0 | |
| 21 | #define TRUE 1 */ | |
| 22 | #define NIL ((void *) 0) | |
| 23 | ||
| 24 | ||
| 25 | #include "MacCommandWin.h" | |
| 26 | #include "macaboutbox.h" | |
| 27 | #include "MacDrag.h" | |
| 28 | #include "MacHandleEv.h" | |
| 29 | #include "macstuff.h" | |
| 30 | #include "stdio.h" | |
| 31 | #define TEXTREC (*hTERec) /* the command window text record */ | |
| 32 | #define TEXTCHAR(i) ((*(TEXTREC->hText))[i]) | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | // Struct for apple event handling | |
| 35 | typedef struct AEventList { | |
| 36 | AEEventClass evclass; | |
| 37 | AEEventID evid; | |
| 38 | void *handler; | |
| 39 | long refcon; | |
| 40 | } AEventList, *AEventListPtr; | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | //=========================================================================== | |
| 43 | // GLOBALS DEFINED HERE USE MacGlobals.h FOR ACCESS | |
| 44 | //=========================================================================== | |
| 45 | ||
| 46 | // Menu handles | |
| 47 | MenuHandle appleMenu, fileMenu, editMenu, controlMenu; | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | /* command and graphics windows */ | |
| 50 | WindowPtr gCommandWin, gGraphicsWin; | |
| 51 | WindowRecord commandWinRec, bwGraphicsWinRec; | |
| 52 | CWindowRecord colorGraphicsWinRec; | |
| 53 | Boolean gGraphicsShown, gCommandWinResized = false; | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | // Screen size stuff | |
| 56 | Rect dragRect, sizeRect; | |
| 57 | int screenWidth, screenHeight; /* screen dimensions */ | |
| 58 | int sHorizontal, sVertical, sWidth, sHeight; /* command win, split screen */ | |
| 59 | int gHorizontal, gVertical, gWidth, gHeight; /* graphics win, split screen */ | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | // The Text handle | |
| 62 | TEHandle hTERec; | |
| 63 | ||
| 64 | /* output is buffered */ | |
| 65 | //Handle hOutputBuffer = NULL; | |
| 66 | int outputBufferLength = 0; | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | // Allocate space for UPPs | |
| 69 | ControlActionUPP uppScrollProc; | |
| 70 | TEClickLoopUPP uppScrollClickLoop; | |
| 71 | //AEEventHandlerUPP uppAEOpenFiles, uppAEQuit; | |
| 72 | ||
| 73 | // Text related globals | |
| 74 | CharsHandle pastedTextH = NULL; /* a handle to pasted text */ | |
| 75 | int pastedLength = 0; /* how many chars there are in the paste buffer */ | |
| 76 | int flashTime = 0, cursorBeforeFlash; /* for flashing cursor when parens match */ | |
| 77 | char recentChar; /* the last character typed */ | |
| 78 | RgnHandle gMouseRgn; // holds current mouse regin | |
| 79 | ||
| 80 | /* miscellaneous stuff */ | |
| 81 | Boolean gInBackground; /* are we in background or not */ | |
| 82 | int wneImplemented; | |
| 83 | unsigned long startupTicks; | |
| 84 | Boolean hasColorQD; | |
| 85 | ||
| 86 | short howManyFiles = 0, whichFile = 0; /* keep track of files opened from Finder */ | |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | ||
| 89 | // Prototypes | |
| 90 | static pascal OSErr AEQuit (AppleEvent *theAppleEvent, AppleEvent *theReply, long Refcon); | |
| 91 | static pascal OSErr AEOpenFiles (AppleEvent *theAppleEvent, AppleEvent *theReply, long Refcon); | |
| 92 | pascal Boolean ScrollClickLoop (void); | |
| 93 | pascal void ScrollProc (ControlHandle control, short thePart); | |
| 94 | Rect SetTERect (void); | |
| 95 | void FlushOutput (void); | |
| 96 | ||
| 97 | void ShowGrafWin (void) { | |
| 98 | /* make the graphics window visible */ | |
| 99 | ShowWindow (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 100 | SelectWindow (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 101 | SetMenuItemText (controlMenu, SHOW_GRAPHICS, "\pHide Graphics"); | |
| 102 | //AdjustCursor (); | |
| 103 | gGraphicsShown = true; | |
| 104 | } | |
| 105 | ||
| 106 | void HideGrafWin (void) { | |
| 107 | /* hide the graphics window */ | |
| 108 | HideWindow (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 109 | SetMenuItemText (controlMenu, SHOW_GRAPHICS, "\pShow Graphics"); | |
| 110 | gGraphicsShown = false; | |
| 111 | } | |
| 112 | ||
| 113 | ||
| 114 | static void UpdateGraphWindow () | |
| 115 | { | |
| 116 | BeginUpdate (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 117 | EndUpdate (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 118 | } | |
| 119 | void InitMac (void) { | |
| 120 | // { /* set up memory properly */ | |
| 121 | // int i; | |
| 122 | // fix this later. -EAD | |
| 123 | //if (DefltStack < STACKMIN) SetApplLimit (CurStackBase - STACKMIN); | |
| 124 | // MaxApplZone (); | |
| 125 | // for (i = 0; i < MASTERS; i++) MoreMasters (); | |
| 126 | // } | |
| 127 | AEventListPtr theAppleEvent; | |
| 128 | AEventList theEventList[] = { | |
| 129 | { kCoreEventClass, kAEOpenDocuments, AEOpenFiles, 0 }, | |
| 130 | { kCoreEventClass, kAEQuitApplication, AEQuit, 0 }, | |
| 131 | { 0, 0, nil, 0 } | |
| 132 | }; | |
| 133 | int i; | |
| 134 | ||
| 135 | /* do all the necessary initialization mumbo-jumbo */ | |
| 136 | if (StackSpace() < STACKMIN) | |
| 137 | SetApplLimit(GetApplLimit() - STACKMIN); | |
| 138 | MaxApplZone(); | |
| 139 | /* printf("New StackSpace %lx GetApplLimit %lx\n", | |
| 140 | StackSpace(), GetApplLimit()); */ | |
| 141 | for (i = 0; i < MASTERS; i++) MoreMasters (); | |
| 142 | /* getchar(); */ | |
| 143 | ||
| 144 | /* initialize the toolbox */ | |
| 145 | InitGraf (&qd.thePort); | |
| 146 | InitFonts (); | |
| 147 | FlushEvents (everyEvent, 0); | |
| 148 | InitWindows (); | |
| 149 | InitMenus (); | |
| 150 | TEInit (); | |
| 151 | InitDialogs (NIL); | |
| 152 | InitCursor (); | |
| 153 | ||
| 154 | // Setup Callbacks | |
| 155 | uppScrollClickLoop = NewTEClickLoopProc(ScrollClickLoop); | |
| 156 | uppScrollProc = NewControlActionProc(ScrollProc); | |
| 157 | ||
| 158 | // Handlers for core apple events | |
| 159 | for (theAppleEvent = theEventList; theAppleEvent->handler; theAppleEvent++) | |
| 160 | if (AEInstallEventHandler(theAppleEvent->evclass, theAppleEvent->evid, NewAEEventHandlerProc((ProcPtr)theAppleEvent->handler), | |
| 161 | theAppleEvent->refcon, 0) != noErr); | |
| 162 | ||
| 163 | // Set up the SIOUX window | |
| 164 | SIOUXSettings.initializeTB = FALSE; //Toolbox is alread inited | |
| 165 | SIOUXSettings.setupmenus = FALSE; //keep the csound menus | |
| 166 | SIOUXSettings.autocloseonquit = TRUE; //close sioux without asking for save | |
| 167 | SIOUXSettings.showstatusline = FALSE; //no status line | |
| 168 | SIOUXSettings.asktosaveonclose = FALSE; //don't ask to save | |
| 169 | SIOUXSettings.toppixel = 40; | |
| 170 | SIOUXSettings.leftpixel = 5; | |
| 171 | ||
| 172 | /* see if we have WaitNextEvent and Color Quickdraw */ | |
| 173 | wneImplemented = (NGetTrapAddress (_WaitNextEvent, ToolTrap) != NGetTrapAddress (_Unimplemented, ToolTrap)); | |
| 174 | if (NGetTrapAddress ((short) Gestalt, ToolTrap) != NGetTrapAddress (_Unimplemented, ToolTrap)) { | |
| 175 | long returnCode; | |
| 176 | OSErr err = Gestalt (gestaltQuickdrawVersion, &returnCode); | |
| 177 | hasColorQD = ((err == noErr) && (returnCode >= gestalt8BitQD)); | |
| 178 | } else hasColorQD = false; | |
| 179 | ||
| 180 | { /* set up menus */ | |
| 181 | Handle theMenuBar = GetNewMBar (MBAR_RES); | |
| 182 | SetMenuBar (theMenuBar); | |
| 183 | appleMenu = (MenuHandle)GetMenuHandle (APPLE_MENU_RES); | |
| 184 | fileMenu = (MenuHandle)GetMenuHandle (FILE_MENU_RES); | |
| 185 | editMenu = (MenuHandle)GetMenuHandle (EDIT_MENU_RES); | |
| 186 | controlMenu = (MenuHandle)GetMenuHandle (CONTROL_MENU_RES); | |
| 187 | AppendResMenu (appleMenu, 'DRVR'); | |
| 188 | DrawMenuBar (); | |
| 189 | } | |
| 190 | ||
| 191 | /* get the size of the main screen */ | |
| 192 | screenWidth = qd.screenBits.bounds.right - qd.screenBits.bounds.left; | |
| 193 | screenHeight = qd.screenBits.bounds.bottom - qd.screenBits.bounds.top; | |
| 194 | ||
| 195 | /* compute the size of the graphics window in split-screen mode */ | |
| 196 | gHorizontal = SCREEN_MARGIN; | |
| 197 | gVertical = MBAR_HEIGHT + TITLEBAR_HEIGHT - 1; | |
| 198 | gWidth = screenWidth - (SCREEN_MARGIN * 2); | |
| 199 | gHeight = GRAFWIN_HEIGHT; | |
| 200 | ||
| 201 | /* compute the size of the command window in split-screen mode */ | |
| 202 | sHorizontal = SCREEN_MARGIN; | |
| 203 | sVertical = MBAR_HEIGHT + TITLEBAR_HEIGHT - 1 + SCREEN_MARGIN + GRAFWIN_HEIGHT; | |
| 204 | sWidth = screenWidth - (SCREEN_MARGIN * 2); | |
| 205 | sHeight = screenHeight - MBAR_HEIGHT - TITLEBAR_HEIGHT - (SCREEN_MARGIN * 2) - GRAFWIN_HEIGHT - 1; | |
| 206 | ||
| 207 | /* set up size and drag rects */ | |
| 208 | dragRect = (*GetGrayRgn ())->rgnBBox; | |
| 209 | // dragRect.left += DRAG_THRESHOLD; | |
| 210 | // dragRect.right -= DRAG_THRESHOLD; | |
| 211 | // dragRect.bottom -= DRAG_THRESHOLD; | |
| 212 | sizeRect.top = MIN_WIN_HEIGHT; | |
| 213 | sizeRect.left = MIN_WIN_WIDTH; | |
| 214 | sizeRect.bottom = qd.screenBits.bounds.bottom - qd.screenBits.bounds.top; | |
| 215 | sizeRect.right = qd.screenBits.bounds.right - qd.screenBits.bounds.left; | |
| 216 | ||
| 217 | /* create the command window */ | |
| 218 | gCommandWin = GetNewWindow (CWINRES, &commandWinRec, (WindowPtr) -1L); | |
| 219 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 220 | ||
| 221 | /* create the graphics window */ | |
| 222 | if (hasColorQD) gGraphicsWin = GetNewCWindow (GWINRES, &colorGraphicsWinRec, (WindowPtr) -1L); | |
| 223 | else gGraphicsWin = GetNewWindow (GWINRES, &bwGraphicsWinRec, (WindowPtr) -1L); | |
| 224 | ||
| 225 | startupTicks = TickCount (); /* take note of what time we're starting up */ | |
| 226 | ||
| 227 | // Create mouse regin | |
| 228 | gMouseRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 229 | ||
| 230 | // Initalize some command window stuff | |
| 231 | InitalizeCmdWindow(); | |
| 232 | ||
| 233 | // Turn on text outlineing | |
| 234 | TEFeatureFlag(teFOutlineHilite, teBitSet, hTERec); | |
| 235 | ||
| 236 | HideGrafWin (); | |
| 237 | ||
| 238 | { /* see if the user launched the app by opening text files from the Finder */ | |
| 239 | short doWhat;\ | |
| 240 | // call to CountAppFiles was commented out, but that left doWhat uninitialized | |
| 241 | // RBD added this ifdef, I wonder where CountAppFiles came from? | |
| 242 | #ifdef CountAppFilesDefined | |
| 243 | CountAppFiles (&doWhat, &howManyFiles); | |
| 244 | if (doWhat != appOpen) howManyFiles = 0; | |
| 245 | #else | |
| 246 | howManyFiles = 0; | |
| 247 | #endif | |
| 248 | } | |
| 249 | ||
| 250 | UpdateCmdWindow (); | |
| 251 | ||
| 252 | } | |
| 253 | ||
| 254 | ||
| 255 | ||
| 256 | static void DoAppleMenu (int theItem) { | |
| 257 | switch (theItem) { | |
| 258 | case ABOUT_ITEM: | |
| 259 | DoAboutBox (); | |
| 260 | break; | |
| 261 | default: { | |
| 262 | Str255 name; | |
| 263 | GetMenuItemText (appleMenu, theItem, name); | |
| 264 | OpenDeskAcc (name); | |
| 265 | break; | |
| 266 | } | |
| 267 | } | |
| 268 | } | |
| 269 | /* this should really be in a header for MacFileUtils.c */ | |
| 270 | void GetFullPath(FSSpec *theSpec, StringPtr theName); | |
| 271 | ||
| 272 | ||
| 273 | static void DoFileMenu (int theItem) { | |
| 274 | extern xlload (char *, int, int); | |
| 275 | extern xlabort(char *); | |
| 276 | extern xlisp_wrapup (void); | |
| 277 | StandardFileReply theFile; | |
| 278 | ||
| 279 | SFTypeList fileTypes; | |
| 280 | Point pt = { 100, 100 }; | |
| 281 | ||
| 282 | fileTypes[0] = 'TEXT'; | |
| 283 | switch (theItem) { | |
| 284 | case LOAD: | |
| 285 | case LOAD_NOISILY: | |
| 286 | StopPasting (); | |
| 287 | StandardGetFile(NIL, 1, fileTypes, &theFile); | |
| 288 | if (theFile.sfGood) { | |
| 289 | Str255 theFullPath; | |
| 290 | short wdRefNum; | |
| 291 | ||
| 292 | OSErr err; | |
| 293 | HiliteMenu (0); | |
| 294 | ||
| 295 | err = OpenWD(theFile.sfFile.vRefNum, theFile.sfFile.parID, 'Nyqu', &wdRefNum); | |
| 296 | err = SetVol(NIL, wdRefNum); | |
| 297 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->teLength, TEXTREC->teLength); /* send cursor to end */ | |
| 298 | ||
| 299 | GetFullPath(&theFile.sfFile, theFullPath); | |
| 300 | P2CStr(theFullPath); | |
| 301 | ||
| 302 | if ((xlload((char *) theFullPath, 1, (theItem == LOAD_NOISILY))) == 0) { | |
| 303 | xlabort("load error"); | |
| 304 | } | |
| 305 | macputs ("> "); | |
| 306 | PrepareForInput (); | |
| 307 | } | |
| 308 | break; | |
| 309 | case QUIT: | |
| 310 | xlisp_wrapup (); | |
| 311 | } | |
| 312 | } | |
| 313 | ||
| 314 | static void DoEditMenu (int theItem) { | |
| 315 | if (SystemEdit (theItem-1) == false) | |
| 316 | switch (theItem) { | |
| 317 | case CUT: case COPY: | |
| 318 | if (ZeroScrap () == noErr) { | |
| 319 | TECopy (hTERec); /* after copying, export the TE scrap */ | |
| 320 | if (TEToScrap () != noErr) ZeroScrap (); | |
| 321 | } | |
| 322 | if (theItem == CUT) DeleteRange (); | |
| 323 | break; | |
| 324 | case PASTE: { | |
| 325 | long scrapOffset; | |
| 326 | if (pastedTextH) DisposeHandle (pastedTextH); | |
| 327 | pastedTextH = (CharsHandle) NewHandle (0); | |
| 328 | pastedLength = GetScrap (pastedTextH, 'TEXT', &scrapOffset); | |
| 329 | if (pastedLength < 0) pastedLength = 0; /* error */ | |
| 330 | else { | |
| 331 | SetHandleSize (pastedTextH, pastedLength + 1); | |
| 332 | HLock (pastedTextH); | |
| 333 | ((char *)(*pastedTextH))[pastedLength] = '\0'; | |
| 334 | HUnlock (pastedTextH); | |
| 335 | } | |
| 336 | } /* and fall through ... */ | |
| 337 | case CLEAR: | |
| 338 | DeleteRange (); | |
| 339 | break; | |
| 340 | } | |
| 341 | } | |
| 342 | ||
| 343 | static void DoControlMenu (int theItem) { | |
| 344 | extern xlbreak (char *, char *); | |
| 345 | extern char *s_unbound; | |
| 346 | extern xlcontinue (void); | |
| 347 | extern xlcleanup (void); | |
| 348 | extern xlabort (char *); | |
| 349 | extern xltoplevel (void); | |
| 350 | ||
| 351 | scrflush (); | |
| 352 | HiliteMenu (0); | |
| 353 | switch (theItem) { | |
| 354 | case BREAK: StopPasting (); xlbreak ("user break", s_unbound); PrepareForInput (); break; | |
| 355 | case CONTINUE: StopPasting (); xlcontinue (); PrepareForInput (); break; | |
| 356 | case CLEAN_UP: StopPasting (); xlcleanup (); PrepareForInput (); break; | |
| 357 | case CANCEL_INPUT: StopPasting (); xlabort ("input canceled"); PrepareForInput (); break; | |
| 358 | case TOP_LEVEL: StopPasting (); xltoplevel (); PrepareForInput (); break; | |
| 359 | case SHOW_GRAPHICS: | |
| 360 | if (gGraphicsShown) HideGrafWin (); | |
| 361 | else ShowGrafWin (); | |
| 362 | break; | |
| 363 | case SPLIT_SCREEN: | |
| 364 | MoveWindow (gCommandWin, sHorizontal, sVertical, -1); | |
| 365 | SizeWindow (gCommandWin, sWidth, sHeight, -1); | |
| 366 | InvalRect (&gCommandWin->portRect); | |
| 367 | SetTERect (); | |
| 368 | SetScrollRect (); | |
| 369 | ShowGrafWin (); | |
| 370 | MoveWindow (gGraphicsWin, gHorizontal, gVertical, -1); | |
| 371 | SizeWindow (gGraphicsWin, gWidth, gHeight, -1); | |
| 372 | break; | |
| 373 | } | |
| 374 | } | |
| 375 | ||
| 376 | void DoMenu (long choice) { | |
| 377 | int theMenu = HiWord (choice), theItem = LoWord (choice); | |
| 378 | ||
| 379 | HiliteMenu (theMenu); | |
| 380 | switch (theMenu) { | |
| 381 | case APPLE_MENU_RES: DoAppleMenu (theItem); break; | |
| 382 | case FILE_MENU_RES: DoFileMenu (theItem); break; | |
| 383 | case EDIT_MENU_RES: DoEditMenu (theItem); break; | |
| 384 | case CONTROL_MENU_RES: DoControlMenu (theItem); break; | |
| 385 | } | |
| 386 | HiliteMenu (0); | |
| 387 | } | |
| 388 | ||
| 389 | void AdjustMenus (void) { | |
| 390 | /* turn the stuff in the Edit menu on and off as necessary */ | |
| 391 | long temp; | |
| 392 | DisableItem (editMenu, UNDO); | |
| 393 | if (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->selEnd) { | |
| 394 | EnableItem (editMenu, CUT); | |
| 395 | EnableItem (editMenu, COPY); | |
| 396 | EnableItem (editMenu, CLEAR); | |
| 397 | } else { | |
| 398 | DisableItem (editMenu, CUT); | |
| 399 | DisableItem (editMenu, COPY); | |
| 400 | DisableItem (editMenu, CLEAR); | |
| 401 | } | |
| 402 | if (GetScrap (NIL, 'TEXT', &temp) > 0) EnableItem (editMenu, PASTE); | |
| 403 | else DisableItem (editMenu, PASTE); | |
| 404 | } | |
| 405 | ||
| 406 | RgnHandle rgn = nil; | |
| 407 | ||
| 408 | void DoContent (EventRecord *theEvent) { | |
| 409 | /* handle a click in a window's content region */ | |
| 410 | ControlHandle theScrollBar; | |
| 411 | GrafPtr oldPort; | |
| 412 | int scrollValue; | |
| 413 | Point mouse = theEvent->where; | |
| 414 | int thePart; | |
| 415 | // RgnHandle rgn = nil; | |
| 416 | ||
| 417 | GetPort (&oldPort); | |
| 418 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 419 | GlobalToLocal (&mouse); | |
| 420 | ||
| 421 | // Get Selected text | |
| 422 | rgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 423 | TEGetHiliteRgn(rgn, hTERec); | |
| 424 | ||
| 425 | if (thePart = FindControl (mouse, gCommandWin, &theScrollBar)) { | |
| 426 | switch (thePart) { | |
| 427 | case kControlUpButtonPart: | |
| 428 | case kControlDownButtonPart: | |
| 429 | case kControlPageUpPart: | |
| 430 | case kControlPageDownPart: | |
| 431 | scrollValue = TrackControl (theScrollBar, mouse, uppScrollProc); | |
| 432 | break; | |
| 433 | case kControlIndicatorPart: | |
| 434 | scrollValue = GetControlValue (theScrollBar); | |
| 435 | thePart = TrackControl (theScrollBar, mouse, NIL); | |
| 436 | if (thePart) { | |
| 437 | scrollValue -= GetControlValue (theScrollBar); | |
| 438 | if (scrollValue) TEScroll (0, scrollValue * LINEHEIGHT, hTERec); | |
| 439 | } | |
| 440 | break; | |
| 441 | } | |
| 442 | } else if (PtInRgn(mouse, rgn)) { | |
| 443 | if (!DragText(theEvent)) { | |
| 444 | TEClick(mouse, false, hTERec); | |
| 445 | } | |
| 446 | } else if (PtInRect (mouse, &(TEXTREC->viewRect))) { | |
| 447 | TEClick (mouse, (theEvent->modifiers & shiftKey) != 0, hTERec); | |
| 448 | } | |
| 449 | SetPort (oldPort); | |
| 450 | DisposeRgn(rgn); | |
| 451 | } | |
| 452 | ||
| 453 | ||
| 454 | void DoEvent (void) { | |
| 455 | EventRecord theEvent; | |
| 456 | ||
| 457 | if ((flashTime) && (--flashTime == 0)) SetSelection (cursorBeforeFlash, cursorBeforeFlash); | |
| 458 | if (outputBufferLength) FlushOutput (); | |
| 459 | if (FrontWindow () == gCommandWin) TEIdle (hTERec); | |
| 460 | recentChar = '\0'; | |
| 461 | ||
| 462 | if (WaitNextEvent (everyEvent, &theEvent, 0, gMouseRgn)) { | |
| 463 | ||
| 464 | AdjustCursor (theEvent.where, gMouseRgn); | |
| 465 | ||
| 466 | switch (theEvent.what) { | |
| 467 | case kHighLevelEvent: | |
| 468 | AEProcessAppleEvent(&theEvent); | |
| 469 | break; | |
| 470 | case mouseDown: | |
| 471 | DoMouseDown (&theEvent); | |
| 472 | break; | |
| 473 | case keyDown: | |
| 474 | case autoKey: | |
| 475 | DoKeyPress (&theEvent); | |
| 476 | break; | |
| 477 | case activateEvt: { | |
| 478 | WindowPtr whichWindow = (WindowPtr)theEvent.message; | |
| 479 | SetPort (whichWindow); | |
| 480 | if (whichWindow == gCommandWin) { | |
| 481 | if ((theEvent.modifiers & activeFlag) == 1) { | |
| 482 | ActivateCmdWindow(); | |
| 483 | } else { | |
| 484 | DeactivateCmdWindow(); | |
| 485 | } | |
| 486 | } | |
| 487 | break; | |
| 488 | } | |
| 489 | case updateEvt: { | |
| 490 | if ((WindowPtr)theEvent.message == gCommandWin) UpdateCmdWindow (); | |
| 491 | if ((WindowPtr)theEvent.message == gGraphicsWin) UpdateGraphWindow (); | |
| 492 | break; | |
| 493 | } | |
| 494 | case osEvt: | |
| 495 | if (((theEvent.message >> 24) & 0xff) == suspendResumeMessage) { | |
| 496 | if (theEvent.message & resumeFlag) { | |
| 497 | gInBackground = false; | |
| 498 | if (FrontWindow () == gCommandWin) { | |
| 499 | ActivateCmdWindow(); | |
| 500 | } | |
| 501 | } else { | |
| 502 | gInBackground = true; | |
| 503 | if (FrontWindow () == gCommandWin) { | |
| 504 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 505 | DeactivateCmdWindow(); | |
| 506 | } | |
| 507 | } | |
| 508 | } | |
| 509 | break; | |
| 510 | ||
| 511 | } | |
| 512 | } | |
| 513 | AdjustCursor (theEvent.where, gMouseRgn); | |
| 514 | } | |
| 515 | ||
| 516 | void MacWrapUp (void) { | |
| 517 | /* take everything down in preparation for quitting */ | |
| 518 | CleanupCmdWindow(); | |
| 519 | CloseWindow (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 520 | } |
| 0 | #define INT_MAX +32767 | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | #define INT_MIN -32767 | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | /* resource id's */ | |
| 5 | ||
| 6 | #define CWINRES 400 | |
| 7 | ||
| 8 | #define GWINRES 401 | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | #define MBAR_RES 400 | |
| 11 | ||
| 12 | #define APPLE_MENU_RES 400 | |
| 13 | ||
| 14 | #define FILE_MENU_RES 401 | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | #define EDIT_MENU_RES 402 | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | #define CONTROL_MENU_RES 403 | |
| 19 | ||
| 20 | #define STRINGS_RES 400 | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | ||
| 23 | ||
| 24 | /* Apple menu */ | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | #define ABOUT_ITEM 1 | |
| 27 | ||
| 28 | #define ABOUT_BOX 400 | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | #define ABOUT_PICT 400 | |
| 31 | ||
| 32 | ||
| 33 | ||
| 34 | /* File menu */ | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | #define LOAD 1 | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | #define LOAD_NOISILY 2 | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | #define QUIT 4 | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | ||
| 43 | ||
| 44 | /* Edit menu */ | |
| 45 | ||
| 46 | #define UNDO 1 | |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | #define CUT 3 | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | #define COPY 4 | |
| 51 | ||
| 52 | #define PASTE 5 | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | #define CLEAR 6 | |
| 55 | ||
| 56 | ||
| 57 | ||
| 58 | /* Control menu */ | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | #define BREAK 1 | |
| 61 | ||
| 62 | #define CONTINUE 2 | |
| 63 | ||
| 64 | #define CLEAN_UP 3 | |
| 65 | ||
| 66 | #define CANCEL_INPUT 4 | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | #define TOP_LEVEL 5 | |
| 69 | ||
| 70 | #define SHOW_GRAPHICS 7 | |
| 71 | ||
| 72 | #define SPLIT_SCREEN 8 | |
| 73 | ||
| 74 | ||
| 75 | ||
| 76 | /* window sizing/dragging stuff */ | |
| 77 | ||
| 78 | #define DRAG_THRESHOLD 8 | |
| 79 | ||
| 80 | #define MIN_WIN_HEIGHT 80 | |
| 81 | ||
| 82 | #define MIN_WIN_WIDTH 120 | |
| 83 | ||
| 84 | ||
| 85 | ||
| 86 | #define MAX_BUF 250 /* max chars in output buffer */ | |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | #define SCROLLBACK_THRESHHOLD 30000 /* max chars kept in window */ | |
| 89 | ||
| 90 | #define DELETE_BLOCK 10000 /* how many chars to delete when threshhold reached */ | |
| 91 | ||
| 92 | ||
| 93 | ||
| 94 | #define LINEHEIGHT 11 /* height in pixels of 9-point Geneva, the font used */ | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | #define STACKMIN 400000 /* amout of memory for application stack */ | |
| 97 | ||
| 98 | #define MASTERS 3 /* arbitrary -- how many times to call MoreMasters() */ | |
| 99 | ||
| 100 | ||
| 101 | ||
| 102 | /* key codes */ | |
| 103 | ||
| 104 | #define RETURN 0x0d | |
| 105 | ||
| 106 | #define ENTER 0x03 | |
| 107 | ||
| 108 | #define DELETE 0x08 | |
| 109 | ||
| 110 | #define FWDDEL 0x7F | |
| 111 | ||
| 112 | #define CLRKEY 0x1b | |
| 113 | ||
| 114 | #define PAGEUP 0x0b | |
| 115 | ||
| 116 | #define PAGEDN 0x0c | |
| 117 | ||
| 118 | #define HOMEKEY 0x01 | |
| 119 | ||
| 120 | #define ENDKEY 0x04 | |
| 121 | ||
| 122 | #define HELPKEY 0x05 | |
| 123 | ||
| 124 | #define FNKEY 0x10 | |
| 125 | ||
| 126 | #define LEFTARROW 0x1c | |
| 127 | ||
| 128 | #define RIGHTARROW 0x1d | |
| 129 | ||
| 130 | #define UPARROW 0x1e | |
| 131 | ||
| 132 | #define DOWNARROW 0x1f | |
| 133 | ||
| 134 | #define DBLQUOTE '\"' | |
| 135 | ||
| 136 | ||
| 137 | ||
| 138 | /* useful definitions */ | |
| 139 | ||
| 140 | #define MBAR_HEIGHT 20 | |
| 141 | ||
| 142 | #define TITLEBAR_HEIGHT 20 | |
| 143 | ||
| 144 | #define SCROLLER_WIDTH 15 | |
| 145 | ||
| 146 | #define SCREEN_MARGIN 2 | |
| 147 | ||
| 148 | #define TEXT_MARGIN 4 | |
| 149 | ||
| 150 | #define GRAFWIN_HEIGHT 232 | |
| 151 | ||
| 152 | void AdjustMenus(void); | |
| 153 | ||
| 154 | void DoMenu(long choice); | |
| 155 | ||
| 156 | void HideGrafWin(void); | |
| 157 | ||
| 158 | void DoContent(EventRecord *theEvent); | |
| 159 | ||
| 160 | void InitMac(void); | |
| 161 | ||
| 162 | void MacWrapUp(void); | |
| 163 | ||
| 164 | ||
| 165 | void DoEvent (void); |
| 0 | { "HIDEPEN", S, xhidepen }, /* 300 */ | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | { "SHOWPEN", S, xshowpen }, /* 301 */ | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | { "GETPEN", S, xgetpen }, /* 302 */ | |
| 5 | ||
| 6 | { "PENSIZE", S, xpensize }, /* 303 */ | |
| 7 | ||
| 8 | { "PENMODE", S, xpenmode }, /* 304 */ | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | { "PENPAT", S, xpenpat }, /* 305 */ | |
| 11 | ||
| 12 | { "PENNORMAL", S, xpennormal }, /* 306 */ | |
| 13 | ||
| 14 | { "MOVETO", S, xmoveto }, /* 307 */ | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | { "MOVE", S, xmove }, /* 308 */ | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | { "LINETO", S, xdrawto }, /* 309 */ | |
| 19 | ||
| 20 | { "LINE", S, xdraw }, /* 310 */ | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | { "SHOW-GRAPHICS", S, xshowgraphics }, /* 311 */ | |
| 23 | ||
| 24 | { "HIDE-GRAPHICS", S, xhidegraphics }, /* 312 */ | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | { "CLEAR-GRAPHICS", S, xcleargraphics }, /* 313 */ | |
| 27 | ||
| 28 | { "TOOLBOX", S, xtool }, /* 314 */ | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | { "TOOLBOX-16", S, xtool16 }, /* 315 */ | |
| 31 | ||
| 32 | { "TOOLBOX-32", S, xtool32 }, /* 316 */ | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | { "NEWHANDLE", S, xnewhandle }, /* 317 */ | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | { "NEWPTR", S, xnewptr }, /* 318 */ | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | { "HIWORD", S, xhiword }, /* 319 */ | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | { "LOWORD", S, xloword }, /* 320 */ | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | { "READ-CHAR-NO-HANG", S, xrdnohang }, /* 321 */ | |
| 43 | ||
| 44 | ||
| 45 | ||
| 46 | /* not implemented - take a look at code in directory "sys:mac:old" */ | |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | /*{ "COMMAND-POINT-SIZE", S, xptsize }, 322 */ | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | ||
| 51 |
| 0 | /* macstuff.c - macintosh interface routines for xlisp */ | |
| 1 | /* Written by Brian Kendig. */ | |
| 2 | /* This file contains the stuff that the other xlisp files call directly. */ | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | #include "cext.h" | |
| 5 | #include <stdio.h> | |
| 6 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
| 7 | #include <QuickDraw.h> /* for Random */ | |
| 8 | #include <Memory.h> /* for DisposePtr */ | |
| 9 | #include <SegLoad.h> /* for ExitToShell */ | |
| 10 | #include "xlisp.h" | |
| 11 | #include <string.h> | |
| 12 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 13 | #include "MacCommandWin.h" | |
| 14 | #define DELETE 0x08 | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | /* externals */ | |
| 17 | extern FILE *tfp; /* transcript file pointer */ | |
| 18 | extern int cursorPos; | |
| 19 | extern char *macgets (void); | |
| 20 | ||
| 21 | /* local variables */ | |
| 22 | int lposition; | |
| 23 | static char *linebuf = NULL, *lineptr; | |
| 24 | static int numChars; | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | /* system-dependent variable definitions */ | |
| 27 | static const char os_pathchar = ':'; | |
| 28 | static const char os_sepchar = ','; | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | ||
| 31 | int isascii (char c) { return 1; } /* every char is an ascii char, isn't it? */ | |
| 32 | ||
| 33 | void osinit (char *banner) { | |
| 34 | #ifdef SAFE_NYQUIST | |
| 35 | SAFE_NYQUIST is not supported in macstuff.c | |
| 36 | #endif | |
| 37 | int i; | |
| 38 | char version[] = "\nMacintosh interface by Brian Kendig, Erik A. Dahl, and Dominic Mazzoni.\n"; | |
| 39 | InitMac (); /* initialize the mac interface routines */ | |
| 40 | lposition = 0; /* initialize the line editor */ | |
| 41 | for (i = 0; banner[i] != '\0'; i++) macputc (banner[i]); | |
| 42 | for (i = 0; version[i] != '\0'; i++) macputc (version[i]); | |
| 43 | } | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | FILE *osaopen (char *name, char *mode) { | |
| 46 | return fopen (name, mode); | |
| 47 | } | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | FILE *osbopen (char *name, char *mode) { | |
| 50 | FILE *f; | |
| 51 | char nmode[4]; | |
| 52 | strcpy (nmode, mode); strcat (nmode, "b"); | |
| 53 | f = fopen(name, nmode); | |
| 54 | return f; | |
| 55 | } | |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | int osclose (FILE *fp) { return (fclose (fp)); } | |
| 58 | int osaputc (int ch, FILE *fp) { return (putc (ch, fp)); } | |
| 59 | int osbputc (int ch, FILE *fp) { return (putc (ch, fp)); } | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | /* osagetc - get a character from an ascii file */ | |
| 62 | int osagetc(fp) | |
| 63 | FILE *fp; | |
| 64 | { | |
| 65 | return (getc(fp)); | |
| 66 | } | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | int ostgetc (void) { | |
| 69 | int i; | |
| 70 | ||
| 71 | if (numChars <= 0) { /* get some more */ | |
| 72 | if (linebuf) DisposePtr (linebuf); | |
| 73 | linebuf = macgets (); | |
| 74 | i = 0; | |
| 75 | while (linebuf[i] != '\0') i++; | |
| 76 | numChars = i; | |
| 77 | if (tfp) for (i = 0; i < numChars; i++) osaputc (linebuf[i], tfp); | |
| 78 | lineptr = linebuf; | |
| 79 | } | |
| 80 | numChars--; | |
| 81 | if (*lineptr == '\r') { | |
| 82 | lineptr++; | |
| 83 | return '\n'; | |
| 84 | } else return (*lineptr++); | |
| 85 | } | |
| 86 | ||
| 87 | void ostputc (int ch) { | |
| 88 | macputc (ch); | |
| 89 | if (tfp) osaputc (ch, tfp); | |
| 90 | } | |
| 91 | ||
| 92 | void osflush (void) { | |
| 93 | lineptr = linebuf; | |
| 94 | numChars = 0; | |
| 95 | lposition = 0; | |
| 96 | } | |
| 97 | ||
| 98 | void oscheck (void) { DoEvent (); } | |
| 99 | ||
| 100 | void oserror (char *msg) { | |
| 101 | char line[100], *p; | |
| 102 | sprintf (line,"error: %s\n",msg); | |
| 103 | for (p = line; *p != '\0'; ++p) ostputc (*p); | |
| 104 | } | |
| 105 | ||
| 106 | void osfinish(void) { | |
| 107 | /* dispose of everything... */ | |
| 108 | if (linebuf) DisposePtr(linebuf); | |
| 109 | portaudio_exit(); | |
| 110 | MacWrapUp (); | |
| 111 | ExitToShell (); | |
| 112 | } | |
| 113 | ||
| 114 | #define GPRINTF_MESSAGE_LEN 500 | |
| 115 | ||
| 116 | /* nyquist_printf -- system independent version of printf */ | |
| 117 | /* | |
| 118 | * this function prints to console like printf, but using GUI | |
| 119 | * rather than stdio when appropriate. | |
| 120 | * | |
| 121 | */ | |
| 122 | void nyquist_printf(char *format, ...) | |
| 123 | { | |
| 124 | char temp[GPRINTF_MESSAGE_LEN]; | |
| 125 | va_list pvar; | |
| 126 | char *p = temp; | |
| 127 | va_start(pvar, format); | |
| 128 | vsnprintf(temp, GPRINTF_MESSAGE_LEN, format, pvar); | |
| 129 | va_end(pvar); | |
| 130 | while (*p) ostputc(*p++); | |
| 131 | } | |
| 132 | ||
| 133 | int renamebackup (char *filename) { return 0; } | |
| 134 | ||
| 135 | static FSSpec prefsFSSpec; | |
| 136 | static int need_preferences_file = false; | |
| 137 | static char xlisp_path[1024]; /* cache for the path */ | |
| 138 | static int valid_xlisp_path = false; | |
| 139 | ||
| 140 | /* xsetupconsole -- used to configure window in Win32 version */ | |
| 141 | LVAL xsetupconsole() { return NIL; } | |
| 142 | ||
| 143 | ||
| 144 | /* this should really be in a header for MacFileUtils.c */ | |
| 145 | void GetFullPath(FSSpec *theSpec, StringPtr theName); | |
| 146 | ||
| 147 | ||
| 148 | void get_xlisp_path(char *p, long p_max, int *prefs_found) | |
| 149 | { | |
| 150 | Str63 fileName = "\pXLisp Preferences"; | |
| 151 | SInt16 foundPrefVRefNum = 0; | |
| 152 | SInt32 foundPrefDirID = 0; | |
| 153 | OSErr err = noErr; | |
| 154 | *p = 0; /* initialize to empty string */ | |
| 155 | *prefs_found = false; | |
| 156 | /* if we find path in the cache, copy and return */ | |
| 157 | if (valid_xlisp_path) { | |
| 158 | *prefs_found = true; | |
| 159 | strcpy(p, xlisp_path + 10); /* remember, path has XLISPPATH= at head */ | |
| 160 | return; | |
| 161 | } | |
| 162 | /* if we've been here before, do not try opening again */ | |
| 163 | if (need_preferences_file) return; | |
| 164 | err = FindFolder(kOnSystemDisk, kPreferencesFolderType, | |
| 165 | kDontCreateFolder, &foundPrefVRefNum, | |
| 166 | &foundPrefDirID); | |
| 167 | if (err == noErr) { | |
| 168 | err = FSMakeFSSpec(foundPrefVRefNum, foundPrefDirID, | |
| 169 | fileName, &prefsFSSpec); | |
| 170 | *prefs_found = (err == noErr); | |
| 171 | need_preferences_file = !*prefs_found; | |
| 172 | } | |
| 173 | if (*prefs_found) { | |
| 174 | FILE *pf; | |
| 175 | GetFullPath(&prefsFSSpec, (StringPtr) xlisp_path); | |
| 176 | P2CStr((StringPtr) xlisp_path); | |
| 177 | pf = fopen(xlisp_path, "r"); | |
| 178 | if (!pf) { | |
| 179 | return; /* problem opening the path */ | |
| 180 | } | |
| 181 | while (fgets(xlisp_path, 1023, pf)) { | |
| 182 | if (strncmp(xlisp_path, "XLISPPATH=", 10) == 0) { | |
| 183 | valid_xlisp_path = true; | |
| 184 | xlisp_path[strlen(xlisp_path) - 1] = 0; /* trim newline */ | |
| 185 | strcpy(p, xlisp_path + 10); | |
| 186 | break; | |
| 187 | } | |
| 188 | } | |
| 189 | fclose(pf); | |
| 190 | } | |
| 191 | } | |
| 192 | ||
| 193 | ||
| 194 | /* this is called when we load a file -- if need_preference_file, | |
| 195 | * we will build a preference file and insert the path of the file | |
| 196 | * we just opened, assuming it will tell us where to find init.lsp | |
| 197 | */ | |
| 198 | void setup_preferences(char *filename) | |
| 199 | { | |
| 200 | if (need_preferences_file) { | |
| 201 | unsigned char prefname[256]; | |
| 202 | FILE *pf; | |
| 203 | char *cp; | |
| 204 | int len = 0; | |
| 205 | GetFullPath(&prefsFSSpec, prefname); | |
| 206 | need_preferences_file = false; | |
| 207 | P2CStr(prefname); | |
| 208 | /* we expect file-not-found error, path is valid */ | |
| 209 | pf = fopen((char *) prefname, "w"); | |
| 210 | if (pf == NULL) return; | |
| 211 | cp = strrchr((char *) filename, ':'); | |
| 212 | if (cp == NULL) return; | |
| 213 | cp[1] = 0; | |
| 214 | /* now, filename is the path. If filename ends in runtime, this | |
| 215 | * is probably the standard nyquist runtime folder. We should put | |
| 216 | * the nyquist lib folder on the path too. | |
| 217 | */ | |
| 218 | len = cp + 1 - filename; | |
| 219 | if (len >= 9 && | |
| 220 | strcmp(filename + len - 9, ":runtime:") == 0) { | |
| 221 | filename[len - 8] = 0; | |
| 222 | fprintf(pf, "XLISPPATH=%sruntime:,%slib:\n", filename, filename); | |
| 223 | } else { | |
| 224 | fprintf(pf, "XLISPPATH=%s\n", filename); | |
| 225 | } | |
| 226 | fclose(pf); | |
| 227 | } | |
| 228 | } |
| 0 | /* macstuff.h -- header for mac-specific functions */ | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | void osfinish(void); | |
| 3 | /* put searchpath into p, prefs_found tells if preference file exists */ | |
| 4 | void get_xlisp_path(char *p, long p_max, int *prefs_found); | |
| 5 | void setup_preferences(char *filename); | |
| 6 |
| 0 | /* switches.h for Macintosh */ | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | /* CHANGE LOG | |
| 3 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 4 | * 28Apr03 dm major reorganization of conditional compilation in Nyquist | |
| 5 | */ | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | ||
| 8 | #define HAS_STDLIB_H 1 | |
| 9 | #undef HAS_SYS_TYPES_H | |
| 10 | #undef HAS_SYS_STAT_H | |
| 11 | #define HAS_STAT_H 1 | |
| 12 | #undef HAS_MALLOC_H | |
| 13 | ||
| 14 | #define HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY 1 | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | #undef READ_LINE | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | #define XL_BIG_ENDIAN 1 | |
| 19 | #undef XL_LITTLE_ENDIAN | |
| 20 | ||
| 21 | #define USE_RAND 1 | |
| 22 | #undef USE_RANDOM | |
| 23 | ||
| 24 | /* define this to be printf, or define your own fn of the form | |
| 25 | void nyquist_printf(char *format, ...); | |
| 26 | (for a GUI) | |
| 27 | */ | |
| 28 | void nyquist_printf(char *format, ...); | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | #define NEED_ULONG 1 | |
| 31 | #define NEED_USHORT 1 | |
| 32 | #define NEED_BYTE 1 | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | #define NEED_ROUND 1 | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | #undef NEED_DEFINE_MALLOC | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | /* explicitly choose a platform */ | |
| 39 | #undef UNIX | |
| 40 | #undef WINDOWS | |
| 41 | #undef MICROSOFT | |
| 42 | #undef DOS | |
| 43 | #define MACINTOSH 1 | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | #define BUFFERED_SYNCHRONOUS_INPUT 1 | |
| 46 | #define SPACE_FOR_PLAY 10000 | |
| 47 | #define MAX_CHANNELS 16 | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | /* this will enable code to read midi files, etc. */ | |
| 50 | #define CMTSTUFF 1 | |
| 51 | ||
| 52 | /* NYQUIST tells some CMT code that we're really in | |
| 53 | * XLISP and NYQUIST | |
| 54 | */ | |
| 55 | #define NYQUIST 1 | |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | #include "swlogic.h" |
| 0 | ; system.lsp -- machine/system-dependent definitions | |
| 1 | ; Macintosh | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | (setf ny:bigendianp t) | |
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ;; note that *default-sf-format* is used below by | |
| 6 | ;; compute-default-sound-file | |
| 7 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-format*)) | |
| 8 | (setf *default-sf-format* snd-head-AIFF)) | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | ;; note that compute-default-sound-file uses *default-sf-format*, | |
| 11 | ;; so be sure to set *default-sf-format* first (this was just done) | |
| 12 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sound-file*)) | |
| 13 | (compute-default-sound-file)) | |
| 14 | ||
| 15 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-dir*)) | |
| 16 | (setf *default-sf-dir* "")) | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-mode*)) | |
| 19 | (setf *default-sf-mode* snd-mode-pcm)) | |
| 20 | ||
| 21 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-bits*)) | |
| 22 | (setf *default-sf-bits* 16)) | |
| 23 | ||
| 24 | (if (not (boundp '*default-plot-file*)) | |
| 25 | (setf *default-plot-file* "points.dat")) | |
| 26 | ||
| 27 | ; turn off switch to play sound as it is computed | |
| 28 | (setf *soundenable* T) | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | ; local definition for play | |
| 31 | (defmacro play (expr) | |
| 32 | `(s-save-autonorm ,expr NY:ALL *default-sound-file* :play *soundenable*)) | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | (defun r () | |
| 35 | (s-save (s-read *default-sound-file*) NY:ALL "" :play t) | |
| 36 | ) | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | ; PLAY-FILE -- play a file | |
| 39 | (defun play-file (name) | |
| 40 | (s-save (s-read name) NY:ALL "" :play t)) | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | ; FULL-NAME-P -- test if file name is a full path or relative path | |
| 43 | ; | |
| 44 | ; (otherwise the *default-sf-dir* will be prepended | |
| 45 | ; | |
| 46 | (defun full-name-p (filename) | |
| 47 | (eq (char filename 0) #\:)) | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | (setf *file-separator* #\:) | |
| 50 | ||
| 51 | ; save the standard function to write points to a file | |
| 52 | ; | |
| 53 | ;(setfn s-plot-points s-plot) | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | (defun array-max-abs (points) | |
| 56 | (let ((m 0.0)) | |
| 57 | (dotimes (i (length points)) | |
| 58 | (setf m (max m (abs (aref points i))))) | |
| 59 | m)) | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | (setf graph-width 800) | |
| 62 | (setf graph-height 220) | |
| 63 | ||
| 64 | ||
| 65 | (defun s-plot (snd &optional (n 800)) | |
| 66 | (show-graphics) | |
| 67 | (clear-graphics) | |
| 68 | (cond ((soundp snd) | |
| 69 | (s-plot-2 snd n (/ graph-height 2) graph-height nil)) | |
| 70 | (t | |
| 71 | (let ((gh (/ graph-height (length snd))) | |
| 72 | hs) | |
| 73 | (dotimes (i (length snd)) | |
| 74 | (setf hs (s-plot-2 (aref snd i) n (+ (/ gh 2) (* i gh)) gh hs))))))) | |
| 75 | ||
| 76 | ||
| 77 | (defun s-plot-2 (snd n y-offset graph-height horizontal-scale) | |
| 78 | (prog ((points (snd-samples snd n)) | |
| 79 | maxpoint horizontal-scale vertical-scale) | |
| 80 | (setf maxpoint (array-max-abs points)) | |
| 81 | (moveto 0 y-offset) | |
| 82 | (lineto graph-width y-offset) | |
| 83 | (moveto 0 y-offset) | |
| 84 | (cond ((null horizontal-scale) | |
| 85 | (setf horizontal-scale (/ (float graph-width) (length points))))) | |
| 86 | (setf vertical-scale (- (/ (float graph-height) 2 maxpoint))) | |
| 87 | (dotimes (i (length points)) | |
| 88 | (lineto (truncate (* horizontal-scale i)) | |
| 89 | (+ y-offset (truncate (* vertical-scale (aref points i)))))) | |
| 90 | (format t "X Axis: ~A to ~A (seconds)\n" (snd-t0 snd) (/ (length points) (snd-srate snd))) | |
| 91 | (format t "Y Axis: ~A to ~A\n" (- maxpoint) maxpoint) | |
| 92 | (format t "~A samples plotted.\n" (length points)) | |
| 93 | (return horizontal-scale) | |
| 94 | )) | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | ||
| 97 | ||
| 98 | ||
| 99 | ; S-EDIT - run the audio editor on a sound | |
| 100 | ; | |
| 101 | ;(defmacro s-edit (&optional expr) | |
| 102 | ; `(prog () | |
| 103 | ; (if ,expr (s-save ,expr 1000000000 *default-sound-file*)) | |
| 104 | ; (system (format nil "audio_editor ~A &" | |
| 105 | ; (soundfilename *default-sound-file*))))) | |
| 106 |
| 0 | /* Handle required apple events -EAD */ | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | #include <Files.h> | |
| 3 | #include <string.h> | |
| 4 | #include <AppleEvents.h> | |
| 5 | #include "macstuff.h" | |
| 6 | #include "MacCommandWin.h" | |
| 7 | #include "MacFileUtils.h" | |
| 8 | //#include "MiscellaneousUtilities.h" | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | #define TEXTREC (*hTERec) // the command | |
| 11 | extern TEHandle hTERec; // window text record | |
| 12 | ||
| 13 | ||
| 14 | //========================================================================= | |
| 15 | // Handle quit apple event | |
| 16 | //========================================================================= | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | pascal OSErr AEQuit (AppleEvent *theAppleEvent, AppleEvent *theReply, long Refcon) | |
| 19 | { | |
| 20 | osfinish(); | |
| 21 | } | |
| 22 | ||
| 23 | //========================================================================= | |
| 24 | // Handle Open Document apple event by trying to load it. | |
| 25 | //========================================================================= | |
| 26 | extern xlload (char *, int, int); | |
| 27 | extern xlabort(char *); | |
| 28 | ||
| 29 | pascal OSErr AEOpenFiles(AppleEvent *theAppleEvent, AppleEvent *theReply, | |
| 30 | long Refcon) | |
| 31 | { | |
| 32 | AEDescList docList; | |
| 33 | AEKeyword keywd; | |
| 34 | DescType returnedType; | |
| 35 | Size actualSize; | |
| 36 | long itemsInList; | |
| 37 | FSSpec theSpec; | |
| 38 | CInfoPBRec pb; | |
| 39 | Str255 name; | |
| 40 | short i; | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | if (AEGetParamDesc(theAppleEvent, keyDirectObject, typeAEList, &docList) != | |
| 43 | noErr) return; | |
| 44 | if (AECountItems (&docList, &itemsInList) != noErr) return; | |
| 45 | ||
| 46 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->teLength, TEXTREC->teLength); | |
| 47 | for (i = 1; i <= itemsInList; i++) { | |
| 48 | AEGetNthPtr (&docList, i, typeFSS, &keywd, &returnedType, | |
| 49 | (Ptr) &theSpec, sizeof(theSpec), &actualSize); | |
| 50 | ||
| 51 | GetFullPath(&theSpec, name); | |
| 52 | P2CStr(name); // was: pstrterm(name); | |
| 53 | if (xlload ((char *)name + 1, 1, 0) == 0) xlabort ("load error"); | |
| 54 | } | |
| 55 | macputs ("> "); | |
| 56 | PrepareForInput (); | |
| 57 | } |
| 0 | //============================================================================= | |
| 1 | // All command window updates, input, etc happen here -EAD | |
| 2 | //============================================================================= | |
| 3 | #include <Controls.h> | |
| 4 | /* #include <ControlDefinitions.h> */ | |
| 5 | #include <Events.h> | |
| 6 | #include <Fonts.h> | |
| 7 | #include <MacWindows.h> | |
| 8 | #include "MacGlobals.h" | |
| 9 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 10 | #include <ctype.h> | |
| 11 | #define NIL ((void *) 0) | |
| 12 | ||
| 13 | //============================================================================= | |
| 14 | // local variables | |
| 15 | //============================================================================= | |
| 16 | ||
| 17 | ControlHandle vScroll; | |
| 18 | int cursorPos; /* the cursor's position on the line */ | |
| 19 | short linesInView; /* how many lines are in the window */ | |
| 20 | int cmdStart; /* where (in text record) the current command starts */ | |
| 21 | TextStyle textStyle[2]; /* styles: bold for user input, plain for output */ | |
| 22 | /* output is buffered */ | |
| 23 | Handle hOutputBuffer = NULL; | |
| 24 | enum currentStyle { plainStyle, boldStyle } currentStyle; | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | static void GoStartOfLine (void); | |
| 27 | static void GoEndOfLine (void); | |
| 28 | static void GoBackOneWord (void); | |
| 29 | static void GoForwardOneWord (void); | |
| 30 | ||
| 31 | //============================================================================= | |
| 32 | // static void DoScrollBar (ControlHandle control, short change) | |
| 33 | //============================================================================= | |
| 34 | /* keep track of the user as he fiddles with the scroll bar */ | |
| 35 | /* This routine is called while the user has the mouse down. */ | |
| 36 | /* It makes sure the thumb isn't dragged out-of-bounds. */ | |
| 37 | //============================================================================= | |
| 38 | ||
| 39 | static void DoScrollBar (ControlHandle control, short change) { | |
| 40 | short value = GetControlValue (control), max = GetControlMaximum (control); | |
| 41 | long newval = value + change; /* this is a long in case we try to go past MAX_INT */ | |
| 42 | if (newval < 0) newval = 0; else if (newval > max) newval = max; | |
| 43 | SetControlValue (control, (short) newval); | |
| 44 | if (newval != value) TEScroll (0, (short) (value - newval) * LINEHEIGHT, hTERec); | |
| 45 | } | |
| 46 | ||
| 47 | //============================================================================= | |
| 48 | // pascal Boolean ScrollClickLoop (void) | |
| 49 | //============================================================================= | |
| 50 | // | |
| 51 | //============================================================================= | |
| 52 | ||
| 53 | pascal Boolean ScrollClickLoop (void) { | |
| 54 | Rect tempRect; | |
| 55 | Point mouse; | |
| 56 | GrafPtr oldPort; | |
| 57 | RgnHandle oldClip; | |
| 58 | short amount = 0; | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | if (FrontWindow () != gCommandWin) return false; | |
| 61 | ||
| 62 | GetPort (&oldPort); | |
| 63 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 64 | GetClip (oldClip = NewRgn ()); | |
| 65 | SetRect (&tempRect, INT_MIN, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, INT_MAX); | |
| 66 | ClipRect (&tempRect); | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | GetMouse (&mouse); | |
| 69 | if (mouse.v < TEXTREC->viewRect.top) DoScrollBar (vScroll, -1); | |
| 70 | else if (mouse.v > TEXTREC->viewRect.bottom) DoScrollBar (vScroll, 1); | |
| 71 | ||
| 72 | SetClip (oldClip); | |
| 73 | DisposeRgn (oldClip); | |
| 74 | SetPort (oldPort); | |
| 75 | return true; | |
| 76 | } | |
| 77 | ||
| 78 | //============================================================================= | |
| 79 | // static pascal void ScrollProc (ControlHandle control, short thePart) | |
| 80 | //============================================================================= | |
| 81 | // for clicks in the scroll bar or arrows; update the window properly | |
| 82 | //============================================================================= | |
| 83 | ||
| 84 | pascal void ScrollProc (ControlHandle control, short thePart) { | |
| 85 | short amount; | |
| 86 | WindowPtr window; | |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | if (!thePart) return; | |
| 89 | window = (*control)->contrlOwner; | |
| 90 | switch (thePart) { | |
| 91 | case kControlUpButtonPart: amount = -1; break; | |
| 92 | case kControlDownButtonPart: amount = 1; break; | |
| 93 | case kControlPageUpPart: amount = -linesInView; break; | |
| 94 | case kControlPageDownPart: amount = linesInView; break; | |
| 95 | } | |
| 96 | DoScrollBar (control, amount); | |
| 97 | } | |
| 98 | ||
| 99 | //============================================================================= | |
| 100 | // Rect SetTERect (void) | |
| 101 | //============================================================================= | |
| 102 | // set the dimensions of the text record in its window | |
| 103 | //============================================================================= | |
| 104 | ||
| 105 | Rect SetTERect (void) { | |
| 106 | Rect teRect = gCommandWin->portRect; | |
| 107 | teRect.right -= SCROLLER_WIDTH; | |
| 108 | InsetRect (&teRect, TEXT_MARGIN, TEXT_MARGIN); | |
| 109 | linesInView = (teRect.bottom - teRect.top) / LINEHEIGHT; | |
| 110 | teRect.bottom = teRect.top + linesInView * LINEHEIGHT; /* round off */ | |
| 111 | return teRect; | |
| 112 | } | |
| 113 | ||
| 114 | //============================================================================= | |
| 115 | // static void AdjustCursor (EventRecord *theEvent) | |
| 116 | //============================================================================= | |
| 117 | // make the pointer an I-beam iff it's in the text window | |
| 118 | //============================================================================= | |
| 119 | ||
| 120 | void AdjustCursor (Point theLoc, RgnHandle theRgn) | |
| 121 | { | |
| 122 | RgnHandle arrowRgn, iBeamRgn, hiliteRgn, tempRgn; | |
| 123 | Rect theRect; | |
| 124 | Point thePoint; | |
| 125 | ||
| 126 | if (gInBackground) | |
| 127 | return; | |
| 128 | ||
| 129 | arrowRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 130 | SetRectRgn(arrowRgn, -32767, -32767, 32767, 32767); | |
| 131 | ||
| 132 | // GlobalToLocal ((theLoc); ??? | |
| 133 | ||
| 134 | if (gCommandWin == FrontWindow () ) { | |
| 135 | SetPort(gCommandWin); | |
| 136 | iBeamRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 137 | hiliteRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 138 | ||
| 139 | theRect = TEXTREC->viewRect; | |
| 140 | LocalToGlobal((Point *)&(theRect.top)); | |
| 141 | LocalToGlobal((Point *)&(theRect.bottom)); | |
| 142 | RectRgn(iBeamRgn, &theRect); | |
| 143 | ||
| 144 | TEGetHiliteRgn(hiliteRgn, hTERec); | |
| 145 | thePoint.h = thePoint.v = 0; | |
| 146 | LocalToGlobal(&thePoint); | |
| 147 | OffsetRgn(hiliteRgn, thePoint.h, thePoint.v); | |
| 148 | ||
| 149 | DiffRgn(arrowRgn, hiliteRgn, arrowRgn); | |
| 150 | DiffRgn(arrowRgn, iBeamRgn, arrowRgn); | |
| 151 | ||
| 152 | DiffRgn(iBeamRgn, hiliteRgn, iBeamRgn); | |
| 153 | ||
| 154 | if (PtInRgn(theLoc, iBeamRgn)) { | |
| 155 | SetCursor(*GetCursor(iBeamCursor)); | |
| 156 | CopyRgn(iBeamRgn, theRgn); | |
| 157 | } else if (PtInRgn(theLoc, hiliteRgn)) { | |
| 158 | SetCursor(&qd.arrow); | |
| 159 | CopyRgn(hiliteRgn, theRgn); | |
| 160 | } else { | |
| 161 | SetCursor(&qd.arrow); | |
| 162 | CopyRgn(arrowRgn, theRgn); | |
| 163 | } | |
| 164 | ||
| 165 | DisposeRgn(iBeamRgn); | |
| 166 | DisposeRgn(hiliteRgn); | |
| 167 | ||
| 168 | } else { | |
| 169 | SetCursor(&qd.arrow); | |
| 170 | CopyRgn(arrowRgn, theRgn); | |
| 171 | } | |
| 172 | ||
| 173 | DisposeRgn(arrowRgn); | |
| 174 | } | |
| 175 | ||
| 176 | ||
| 177 | ||
| 178 | //============================================================================= | |
| 179 | // static void SetScrollRect (void) | |
| 180 | //============================================================================= | |
| 181 | // Set Scroll bar rec size | |
| 182 | //============================================================================= | |
| 183 | ||
| 184 | void SetScrollRect (void) { | |
| 185 | /* set the dimensions of the scroll bar in its window */ | |
| 186 | ||
| 187 | // This change fixes the double flash on window resize -EAD | |
| 188 | ||
| 189 | // MoveControl (vScroll, commandWin->portRect.right - SCROLLER_WIDTH, -1); | |
| 190 | // SizeControl (vScroll, SCROLLER_WIDTH + 1, | |
| 191 | // (commandWin->portRect.bottom - commandWin->portRect.top) - (SCROLLER_WIDTH - 2)); | |
| 192 | (*vScroll)->contrlRect.left = gCommandWin->portRect.right - SCROLLER_WIDTH; | |
| 193 | (*vScroll)->contrlRect.top = -1; | |
| 194 | (*vScroll)->contrlRect.right = gCommandWin->portRect.right + 1; | |
| 195 | (*vScroll)->contrlRect.bottom = gCommandWin->portRect.bottom - (SCROLLER_WIDTH - 1); | |
| 196 | ||
| 197 | } | |
| 198 | ||
| 199 | //============================================================================= | |
| 200 | // static void AdjustScrollBar (void) | |
| 201 | //============================================================================= | |
| 202 | // Set the thumb on scrollbar | |
| 203 | //============================================================================= | |
| 204 | ||
| 205 | static void AdjustScrollBar (void) { | |
| 206 | /* adjust the scroll bar to match the position of the text view */ | |
| 207 | short oldval = GetControlValue (vScroll), oldmax = GetControlMaximum (vScroll); | |
| 208 | short value, max; | |
| 209 | short test; | |
| 210 | ||
| 211 | max = TEXTREC->nLines - linesInView; | |
| 212 | if ((TEXTREC->teLength > 0) && (*(*TEXTREC->hText + TEXTREC->teLength - 1) == '\r')) max++; | |
| 213 | if (max < 0) max = 0; | |
| 214 | if (max != oldmax) SetControlMaximum (vScroll, max); | |
| 215 | value = (short)((TEXTREC->viewRect.top - TEXTREC->destRect.top) / LINEHEIGHT); | |
| 216 | // value = roundup ((TEXTREC->viewRect.top - TEXTREC->destRect.top) / LINEHEIGHT); | |
| 217 | if (value < 0) value = 0; else if (value > max) value = max; | |
| 218 | if (value != oldval) SetControlValue (vScroll, value); | |
| 219 | } | |
| 220 | ||
| 221 | static short roundup (float x) { /* a kludge to round up a float to an int */ | |
| 222 | if (((int) x) != ((int) (x += 0.5))) x += 0.5; | |
| 223 | return (int) x; | |
| 224 | } | |
| 225 | ||
| 226 | //============================================================================= | |
| 227 | // void DoKeyPress (EventRecord *theEvent) | |
| 228 | //============================================================================= | |
| 229 | // Hanlde Keyboard Input | |
| 230 | //============================================================================= | |
| 231 | ||
| 232 | void DoKeyPress (EventRecord *theEvent) { | |
| 233 | short whatKey = theEvent->message & charCodeMask; | |
| 234 | if (theEvent->modifiers & cmdKey) { | |
| 235 | long choice; | |
| 236 | AdjustMenus (); | |
| 237 | if (choice = MenuKey (theEvent->message)) DoMenu (choice); | |
| 238 | else if (((whatKey == 'w') || (whatKey == 'W')) && (FrontWindow () == gGraphicsWin)) | |
| 239 | HideGrafWin (); | |
| 240 | else if (whatKey == LEFTARROW) GoStartOfLine (); | |
| 241 | else if (whatKey == RIGHTARROW) GoEndOfLine (); | |
| 242 | else if (whatKey == UPARROW) DoScrollBar (vScroll, - linesInView); | |
| 243 | else if (whatKey == DOWNARROW) DoScrollBar (vScroll, linesInView); | |
| 244 | } | |
| 245 | else if (theEvent->modifiers & optionKey) { | |
| 246 | if (whatKey == LEFTARROW) GoBackOneWord (); | |
| 247 | else if (whatKey == RIGHTARROW) GoForwardOneWord (); | |
| 248 | } | |
| 249 | else switch (whatKey) { | |
| 250 | case PAGEUP: DoScrollBar (vScroll, -linesInView); break; | |
| 251 | case PAGEDN: DoScrollBar (vScroll, linesInView); break; | |
| 252 | case HOMEKEY: DoScrollBar (vScroll, INT_MIN); break; | |
| 253 | case ENDKEY: DoScrollBar (vScroll, INT_MAX); break; | |
| 254 | case FNKEY: break; | |
| 255 | case HELPKEY: break; | |
| 256 | default: recentChar = theEvent->message & charCodeMask; | |
| 257 | } | |
| 258 | } | |
| 259 | ||
| 260 | //============================================================================= | |
| 261 | // static void DrawOnlyGrowIcon (WindowPtr window) | |
| 262 | //============================================================================= | |
| 263 | // draw growbox on command window with no scoll bars | |
| 264 | //============================================================================= | |
| 265 | ||
| 266 | static void DrawOnlyGrowIcon (WindowPtr window) | |
| 267 | { | |
| 268 | RgnHandle saveRgn; | |
| 269 | Rect growRect; | |
| 270 | ||
| 271 | growRect = window->portRect; | |
| 272 | growRect.top = growRect.bottom - SCROLLER_WIDTH; | |
| 273 | growRect.left = growRect.right - SCROLLER_WIDTH; | |
| 274 | GetClip (saveRgn = NewRgn ()); | |
| 275 | ClipRect (&growRect); | |
| 276 | DrawGrowIcon (window); | |
| 277 | SetClip (saveRgn); | |
| 278 | DisposeRgn (saveRgn); | |
| 279 | } | |
| 280 | ||
| 281 | //============================================================================= | |
| 282 | // void SetSelection (short start, short end) | |
| 283 | //============================================================================= | |
| 284 | // set text selection in the command window | |
| 285 | //============================================================================= | |
| 286 | ||
| 287 | void SetSelection (short start, short end) { | |
| 288 | TEXTREC->clikStuff = 255; /* to make sure the caret appears at the start of a line when it should */ | |
| 289 | /* see tech note "TextEdit EOL Ambiguity" for more information */ | |
| 290 | TESetSelect (start, end, hTERec); | |
| 291 | } | |
| 292 | ||
| 293 | //============================================================================= | |
| 294 | // static void CancelFlash (void) | |
| 295 | //============================================================================= | |
| 296 | // cancel the matching-paren flashing | |
| 297 | //============================================================================= | |
| 298 | ||
| 299 | static void CancelFlash (void) { | |
| 300 | if (flashTime) { | |
| 301 | flashTime = 0; | |
| 302 | SetSelection (cursorBeforeFlash, cursorBeforeFlash); | |
| 303 | } | |
| 304 | } | |
| 305 | ||
| 306 | //============================================================================= | |
| 307 | // static void StopPasting (void) | |
| 308 | //============================================================================= | |
| 309 | // clean up after finishing a paste | |
| 310 | //============================================================================= | |
| 311 | ||
| 312 | void StopPasting (void) { | |
| 313 | pastedLength = 0; | |
| 314 | if (pastedTextH) { | |
| 315 | DisposeHandle (pastedTextH); | |
| 316 | pastedTextH = NULL; | |
| 317 | } | |
| 318 | } | |
| 319 | ||
| 320 | //============================================================================= | |
| 321 | // static void DoStyle (int whatStyle) | |
| 322 | //============================================================================= | |
| 323 | // set the text to a certain style | |
| 324 | //============================================================================= | |
| 325 | ||
| 326 | static void DoStyle (int whatStyle) { | |
| 327 | TESetStyle (doFace, &(textStyle[whatStyle]), false, hTERec); | |
| 328 | } | |
| 329 | ||
| 330 | //============================================================================= | |
| 331 | // static void FlushOutput (void) | |
| 332 | //============================================================================= | |
| 333 | // clear out the output buffer, dumping its contents to the window | |
| 334 | //============================================================================= | |
| 335 | ||
| 336 | void FlushOutput (void) { | |
| 337 | short totalLines, scrollAmount, max; | |
| 338 | ||
| 339 | if (outputBufferLength == 0) return; | |
| 340 | CancelFlash (); | |
| 341 | DoStyle (plainStyle); | |
| 342 | HLock (hOutputBuffer); | |
| 343 | TEInsert (*hOutputBuffer, outputBufferLength, hTERec); | |
| 344 | HUnlock (hOutputBuffer); | |
| 345 | outputBufferLength = 0; | |
| 346 | ||
| 347 | if (TEXTREC->teLength > SCROLLBACK_THRESHHOLD) { | |
| 348 | /* make sure TE record isn't too long */ | |
| 349 | #ifdef ORIGINALCODE | |
| 350 | /* I replaced this because Nyquist was crashing after the | |
| 351 | buffer got filled. The replacement below is simpler and | |
| 352 | eliminates the crashes, although it probably could cause | |
| 353 | problems by clearing the selection. | |
| 354 | */ | |
| 355 | int i = 1, newLength; | |
| 356 | TEPtr textPtr; | |
| 357 | while ((TEXTREC->teLength - TEXTREC->lineStarts[i]) > | |
| 358 | (SCROLLBACK_THRESHHOLD - DELETE_BLOCK)) i++; | |
| 359 | i = TEXTREC->lineStarts[i]; | |
| 360 | newLength = TEXTREC->teLength - i; | |
| 361 | textPtr = (TEPtr)(*(TEXTREC->hText)); | |
| 362 | BlockMoveData ((Ptr)((long)textPtr + i), textPtr, newLength); | |
| 363 | SetHandleSize (TEXTREC->hText, newLength); | |
| 364 | TEXTREC->destRect.top += LINEHEIGHT; | |
| 365 | TECalText (hTERec); | |
| 366 | TEUpdate (&(TEXTREC->viewRect), hTERec); | |
| 367 | #else | |
| 368 | /* find the line start after DELETE_BLOCK */ | |
| 369 | int i = 1; | |
| 370 | while (TEXTREC->lineStarts[i] < DELETE_BLOCK) i++; | |
| 371 | TESetSelect(0, TEXTREC->lineStarts[i], hTERec); | |
| 372 | TEDelete(hTERec); | |
| 373 | /* after deletion, put cursor back at end of buffer */ | |
| 374 | TESetSelect(TEXTREC->teLength, TEXTREC->teLength, hTERec); | |
| 375 | #endif | |
| 376 | } | |
| 377 | TESelView (hTERec); | |
| 378 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 379 | } | |
| 380 | ||
| 381 | //============================================================================= | |
| 382 | // void PrepareForInput (void) | |
| 383 | //============================================================================= | |
| 384 | // get ready to take input | |
| 385 | //============================================================================= | |
| 386 | ||
| 387 | void PrepareForInput (void) { | |
| 388 | FlushOutput (); | |
| 389 | cmdStart = TEXTREC->selStart; | |
| 390 | } | |
| 391 | ||
| 392 | //============================================================================= | |
| 393 | // static void DeleteRange (void) | |
| 394 | //============================================================================= | |
| 395 | // delete the selected range of text, updating cmdStart as necessary | |
| 396 | //============================================================================= | |
| 397 | ||
| 398 | void DeleteRange (void) { | |
| 399 | if (TEXTREC->selEnd <= cmdStart) return; | |
| 400 | if (TEXTREC->selStart < cmdStart) SetSelection (cmdStart, TEXTREC->selEnd); | |
| 401 | TEDelete (hTERec); | |
| 402 | } | |
| 403 | ||
| 404 | //============================================================================= | |
| 405 | // static void CopyThisLineToEnd (void) | |
| 406 | //============================================================================= | |
| 407 | // copy the line the caret is on to the end | |
| 408 | //============================================================================= | |
| 409 | ||
| 410 | static void CopyThisLineToEnd (void) { | |
| 411 | char *buffer; | |
| 412 | short b, i, caretOffset; | |
| 413 | ||
| 414 | /* first find out exactly where it starts */ | |
| 415 | i = TEXTREC->nLines-1; /* first find which line */ | |
| 416 | while (TEXTREC->selStart < TEXTREC->lineStarts[i]) i--; | |
| 417 | while ((i > 0) && ((*(TEXTREC->hText))[TEXTREC->lineStarts[i]-1] != '\r')) | |
| 418 | i--; /* for wrapped lines */ | |
| 419 | i = TEXTREC->lineStarts[i]; /* now zero in on the exact character where it begins */ | |
| 420 | while ((TEXTCHAR(i) >= '0') && (TEXTCHAR(i) <= '9')) i++; /* skip error level */ | |
| 421 | if ((TEXTCHAR(i) == '>') && (TEXTCHAR(i+1) == ' ')) i+=2; /* get rid of leading prompt */ | |
| 422 | ||
| 423 | caretOffset = TEXTREC->selStart - i; /* how many characters in is the caret? */ | |
| 424 | ||
| 425 | /* now put the line into the buffer */ | |
| 426 | b = 0; | |
| 427 | while ((TEXTCHAR(i+b) != '\r') && (i+b < TEXTREC->teLength)) b++; /* find the end of the line */ | |
| 428 | buffer = (char *) NewPtr (b); | |
| 429 | BlockMoveData (*TEXTREC->hText + i, buffer, b); | |
| 430 | buffer[b] = '\0'; | |
| 431 | ||
| 432 | /* delete whatever's already on the last line */ | |
| 433 | SetSelection (cmdStart, TEXTREC->teLength); | |
| 434 | TEDelete (hTERec); | |
| 435 | ||
| 436 | DoStyle (boldStyle); | |
| 437 | TEInsert (buffer, b, hTERec); | |
| 438 | DisposePtr (buffer); | |
| 439 | ||
| 440 | if (caretOffset < 0) caretOffset = b; | |
| 441 | SetSelection (cmdStart + caretOffset, cmdStart + caretOffset); | |
| 442 | } | |
| 443 | ||
| 444 | //============================================================================= | |
| 445 | // Next four functions possition cursor in text | |
| 446 | //============================================================================= | |
| 447 | ||
| 448 | static void GoStartOfLine (void) { | |
| 449 | short whichLine = TEXTREC->nLines - 1; /* look for the caret; start at the end and go up */ | |
| 450 | while (TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine] > TEXTREC->selStart) whichLine--; | |
| 451 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine], TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine]); | |
| 452 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 453 | } | |
| 454 | ||
| 455 | static void GoEndOfLine (void) { | |
| 456 | short whichLine = TEXTREC->nLines - 1; /* look for the caret; start at the end and go up */ | |
| 457 | while (TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine] > TEXTREC->selStart) whichLine--; | |
| 458 | if (whichLine == TEXTREC->nLines - 1) | |
| 459 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->teLength, TEXTREC->teLength); | |
| 460 | else SetSelection (TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine+1] - 1, TEXTREC->lineStarts[whichLine+1] - 1); | |
| 461 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 462 | } | |
| 463 | ||
| 464 | static void GoBackOneWord (void) { | |
| 465 | short i = TEXTREC->selStart; | |
| 466 | while ((i > 0) && !isalnum (TEXTCHAR(i-1))) i--; | |
| 467 | while ((i > 0) && isalnum (TEXTCHAR(i-1))) i--; | |
| 468 | SetSelection (i, i); | |
| 469 | } | |
| 470 | ||
| 471 | static void GoForwardOneWord (void) { | |
| 472 | short i = TEXTREC->selStart; | |
| 473 | while ((i < TEXTREC->teLength) && !isalnum (TEXTCHAR(i))) i++; | |
| 474 | while ((i < TEXTREC->teLength) && isalnum (TEXTCHAR(i))) i++; | |
| 475 | SetSelection (i, i); | |
| 476 | } | |
| 477 | ||
| 478 | ||
| 479 | //============================================================================= | |
| 480 | // static void EditFreely (void) | |
| 481 | //============================================================================= | |
| 482 | // Enter text into the command windows | |
| 483 | //============================================================================= | |
| 484 | ||
| 485 | static void EditFreely (void) { | |
| 486 | Boolean done; | |
| 487 | do { | |
| 488 | done = false; | |
| 489 | DoEvent (); | |
| 490 | if (pastedLength > 0) { /* if there is still text to paste, paste it */ | |
| 491 | int i = 0; | |
| 492 | CancelFlash (); | |
| 493 | if (TEXTREC->selStart < cmdStart) StopPasting (); | |
| 494 | else { | |
| 495 | while ((i < pastedLength) && (((char *)(*pastedTextH))[i] != '\r')) i++; | |
| 496 | DoStyle (boldStyle); | |
| 497 | TEInsert (*pastedTextH, i, hTERec); | |
| 498 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 499 | if (i < pastedLength) { /* we were stopped by a carriage return, so eat it */ | |
| 500 | i++; | |
| 501 | done = true; | |
| 502 | } | |
| 503 | pastedLength -= i; | |
| 504 | if (pastedLength > 0) { | |
| 505 | BlockMoveData ((Ptr)((long)(*pastedTextH) + i), *pastedTextH, pastedLength); | |
| 506 | SetHandleSize (pastedTextH, pastedLength); | |
| 507 | } else StopPasting (); | |
| 508 | } | |
| 509 | } | |
| 510 | else if (recentChar) { /* if the last event got us a character, process it */ | |
| 511 | int i; | |
| 512 | Boolean wasOnLastLine; | |
| 513 | CancelFlash (); | |
| 514 | ||
| 515 | if ((TEXTREC->selEnd <= cmdStart) && (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->selEnd)) continue; | |
| 516 | if (TEXTREC->selStart < cmdStart) SetSelection (cmdStart, TEXTREC->selEnd); | |
| 517 | wasOnLastLine = (TEXTREC->selStart >= cmdStart); | |
| 518 | ||
| 519 | if ((recentChar & 0xfc) == 0x1c) { /* was this an arrow key? */ | |
| 520 | TEXTREC->clikStuff = 255; /* to make sure the caret appears where it should */ | |
| 521 | TEKey (recentChar, hTERec); | |
| 522 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 523 | continue; | |
| 524 | } | |
| 525 | if (!wasOnLastLine) CopyThisLineToEnd (); | |
| 526 | switch (recentChar) { | |
| 527 | case FWDDEL: | |
| 528 | if (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->selEnd) DeleteRange (); | |
| 529 | else if ((TEXTREC->selStart >= cmdStart) && (TEXTREC->selStart < TEXTREC->teLength)) { | |
| 530 | TEDeactivate (hTERec); | |
| 531 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->selStart, TEXTREC->selStart + 1); | |
| 532 | TEDelete (hTERec); | |
| 533 | if (FrontWindow () == gCommandWin) TEActivate (hTERec); | |
| 534 | } | |
| 535 | break; | |
| 536 | case CLRKEY: | |
| 537 | if (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->selEnd) DeleteRange (); | |
| 538 | break; | |
| 539 | case DELETE: | |
| 540 | if (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->selEnd) DeleteRange (); | |
| 541 | else if (TEXTREC->selStart > cmdStart) { | |
| 542 | TEXTREC->clikStuff = 255; /* to make sure the caret appears where it should */ | |
| 543 | TEKey (DELETE, hTERec); | |
| 544 | } | |
| 545 | break; | |
| 546 | case RETURN: | |
| 547 | if (wasOnLastLine) done = true; | |
| 548 | break; | |
| 549 | case ENTER: /* ENTER ends command no matter what */ | |
| 550 | done = true; | |
| 551 | break; | |
| 552 | default: | |
| 553 | DoStyle (boldStyle); | |
| 554 | TEXTREC->clikStuff = 255; /* to make sure the caret appears where it should */ | |
| 555 | TEKey (recentChar, hTERec); | |
| 556 | if ((recentChar == ')') && (TEXTREC->selStart > cmdStart)) { | |
| 557 | short parenCount = -1; | |
| 558 | Boolean inQuotes = false; | |
| 559 | i = TEXTREC->selStart - 1; | |
| 560 | while ((--i >= cmdStart) && (parenCount != 0)) | |
| 561 | switch ((*TEXTREC->hText)[i]) { | |
| 562 | case DBLQUOTE: inQuotes = !inQuotes; break; | |
| 563 | case '(': if (!inQuotes) parenCount++; break; | |
| 564 | case ')': if (!inQuotes) parenCount--; break; | |
| 565 | } | |
| 566 | if (parenCount == 0) { | |
| 567 | cursorBeforeFlash = TEXTREC->selStart; | |
| 568 | SetSelection (i+1, i+2); /* flash the matching open-paren */ | |
| 569 | flashTime = 10; | |
| 570 | } | |
| 571 | } else if ((recentChar == DBLQUOTE) && (TEXTREC->selStart > cmdStart)) { | |
| 572 | i = TEXTREC->selStart - 1; | |
| 573 | while ((--i >= cmdStart) && ((*TEXTREC->hText)[i] != DBLQUOTE)) ; | |
| 574 | if ((*TEXTREC->hText)[i] == DBLQUOTE) { | |
| 575 | cursorBeforeFlash = TEXTREC->selStart; | |
| 576 | SetSelection (i, i+1); /* flash the matching double-quote */ | |
| 577 | flashTime = 10; | |
| 578 | } | |
| 579 | } | |
| 580 | } | |
| 581 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 582 | } | |
| 583 | } while (!done); | |
| 584 | } | |
| 585 | ||
| 586 | char *macgets (void) { | |
| 587 | /* retrieve a typed character */ | |
| 588 | /* Note that this uses some extensive (and clever, if I may say so myself) buffering. */ | |
| 589 | int i, b, bufSize; | |
| 590 | char *ptr, *buffer; | |
| 591 | Boolean done, onLastLine; | |
| 592 | ||
| 593 | PrepareForInput (); | |
| 594 | do { /* repeat until a full expression has been typed */ | |
| 595 | EditFreely (); /* allow free editing for a while */ | |
| 596 | ||
| 597 | /* Now, we have a complete command to parse, if and only if: */ | |
| 598 | /* - the cursor was on the last line when the user pressed Return or Enter, and */ | |
| 599 | /* - the user either pressed Enter, or else every '(' since the beginning */ | |
| 600 | /* of the command is matched by a ')'. */ | |
| 601 | /* Quoting is watched for. ( ") is not a complete expression. */ | |
| 602 | ||
| 603 | done = true; | |
| 604 | if (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->teLength) /* if we're not at the end already */ | |
| 605 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->teLength, TEXTREC->teLength); /* send cursor to end */ | |
| 606 | TEXTREC->clikStuff = 255; /* to make sure the caret appears where it should */ | |
| 607 | TEKey ('\r', hTERec); | |
| 608 | ||
| 609 | /* check and see if we've completed the command yet */ | |
| 610 | if (recentChar != ENTER) { | |
| 611 | Boolean inQuotes = false; | |
| 612 | short parenCount = 0; | |
| 613 | for (i = cmdStart; i < TEXTREC->teLength; i++) | |
| 614 | switch ((*TEXTREC->hText)[i]) { | |
| 615 | case DBLQUOTE: inQuotes = !inQuotes; break; | |
| 616 | case '(': if (!inQuotes) parenCount++; break; | |
| 617 | case ')': if (!inQuotes) parenCount--; break; | |
| 618 | } | |
| 619 | if ((parenCount > 0) || inQuotes) done = false; | |
| 620 | } | |
| 621 | ||
| 622 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 623 | } while (!done); | |
| 624 | ||
| 625 | /* put the entire command into the buffer, and return it */ | |
| 626 | bufSize = TEXTREC->teLength - cmdStart; | |
| 627 | buffer = (char *) NewPtr (bufSize + 1); | |
| 628 | BlockMoveData (*TEXTREC->hText + cmdStart, buffer, bufSize); | |
| 629 | buffer[bufSize] = '\0'; | |
| 630 | return buffer; | |
| 631 | } | |
| 632 | ||
| 633 | void macputc (int ch) { | |
| 634 | /* put a char into the output buffer, and flush the buffer if necessary */ | |
| 635 | switch (ch) { | |
| 636 | case '\t': | |
| 637 | do { macputc (' '); } while (cursorPos & 7); | |
| 638 | break; | |
| 639 | case DELETE: | |
| 640 | if (cursorPos) cursorPos--; /* and fall through to default */ | |
| 641 | default: | |
| 642 | if (outputBufferLength == MAX_BUF) FlushOutput (); | |
| 643 | if (ch == '\n') { | |
| 644 | cursorPos = 0; | |
| 645 | (*hOutputBuffer)[outputBufferLength++] = '\r'; | |
| 646 | } else { | |
| 647 | cursorPos++; | |
| 648 | (*hOutputBuffer)[outputBufferLength++] = ch; | |
| 649 | } | |
| 650 | } | |
| 651 | } | |
| 652 | ||
| 653 | void macputs (char *s) { | |
| 654 | /* for completeness */ | |
| 655 | while (*s) macputc (*s++); | |
| 656 | } | |
| 657 | ||
| 658 | void scrflush (void) { | |
| 659 | extern void osflush (void); | |
| 660 | /* clear out everything */ | |
| 661 | FlushOutput (); | |
| 662 | osflush (); | |
| 663 | } | |
| 664 | ||
| 665 | void scrclear (void) { | |
| 666 | /* clear text window -- not implemented */ | |
| 667 | } | |
| 668 | ||
| 669 | //============================================================================= | |
| 670 | // static void UpdateCmdWindow (void) | |
| 671 | //============================================================================= | |
| 672 | // main command window update procedure | |
| 673 | //============================================================================= | |
| 674 | ||
| 675 | ||
| 676 | void UpdateCmdWindow (void) { | |
| 677 | long textBottom; | |
| 678 | Rect tempRect; | |
| 679 | ||
| 680 | InvalRect (&(gCommandWin->portRect)); | |
| 681 | BeginUpdate (gCommandWin); | |
| 682 | BlockMoveData(&(gCommandWin->portRect), &tempRect, sizeof(Rect)); | |
| 683 | tempRect.right -= SCROLLER_WIDTH; | |
| 684 | EraseRect (&tempRect); | |
| 685 | if (gCommandWinResized) { | |
| 686 | TEXTREC->viewRect = SetTERect (); | |
| 687 | TEXTREC->destRect.right = TEXTREC->viewRect.right; | |
| 688 | TECalText (hTERec); | |
| 689 | SetScrollRect (); | |
| 690 | gCommandWinResized = false; | |
| 691 | } | |
| 692 | DrawOnlyGrowIcon (gCommandWin); | |
| 693 | FlushOutput (); | |
| 694 | ||
| 695 | TEXTREC->viewRect = SetTERect (); /* adjust for possible change in height of status line */ | |
| 696 | ||
| 697 | textBottom = TEXTREC->destRect.top + (TEXTREC->nLines * LINEHEIGHT); | |
| 698 | if (TEXTREC->destRect.top > TEXTREC->viewRect.top) | |
| 699 | TEScroll (0, (TEXTREC->viewRect.top - TEXTREC->destRect.top), hTERec); | |
| 700 | ||
| 701 | if (TEXTREC->destRect.top < TEXTREC->viewRect.top) { /* make sure we don't get fractions of lineheights */ | |
| 702 | int amountOffTheTop = TEXTREC->viewRect.top - TEXTREC->destRect.top; | |
| 703 | if (amountOffTheTop % LINEHEIGHT) TEScroll (0, amountOffTheTop % LINEHEIGHT, hTERec); | |
| 704 | } | |
| 705 | TEUpdate (&(TEXTREC->viewRect), hTERec); | |
| 706 | AdjustScrollBar (); | |
| 707 | UpdateControls (gCommandWin, gCommandWin->visRgn); | |
| 708 | EndUpdate (gCommandWin); | |
| 709 | } | |
| 710 | ||
| 711 | void ActivateCmdWindow(void) | |
| 712 | { | |
| 713 | TEActivate (hTERec); | |
| 714 | HiliteControl (vScroll, 0); | |
| 715 | DrawOnlyGrowIcon (gCommandWin); | |
| 716 | } | |
| 717 | ||
| 718 | void DeactivateCmdWindow(void) | |
| 719 | { | |
| 720 | TEDeactivate (hTERec); | |
| 721 | HiliteControl (vScroll, 255); | |
| 722 | DrawOnlyGrowIcon (gCommandWin); | |
| 723 | } | |
| 724 | ||
| 725 | void InitalizeCmdWindow(void) | |
| 726 | { | |
| 727 | ||
| 728 | /* setup the font, size and writing mode for the command window */ | |
| 729 | TextFont (kFontIDMonaco); | |
| 730 | TextSize (9); | |
| 731 | TextFace (0); | |
| 732 | TextMode (srcCopy); | |
| 733 | textStyle[plainStyle].tsFace = 0; | |
| 734 | textStyle[boldStyle].tsFace = bold; | |
| 735 | ||
| 736 | currentStyle = plainStyle; | |
| 737 | ||
| 738 | { /* set up scroll bar */ | |
| 739 | Rect scrollRect; | |
| 740 | vScroll = NewControl (gCommandWin, &scrollRect, "\p", 0, 0, 0, 0, scrollBarProc, 0L); | |
| 741 | SetScrollRect (); | |
| 742 | ShowControl (vScroll); | |
| 743 | } | |
| 744 | ||
| 745 | { /* set up command text record */ | |
| 746 | Rect teRect = SetTERect (); | |
| 747 | hTERec = (TEHandle)TEStyleNew (&teRect, &teRect); | |
| 748 | TECalText (hTERec); | |
| 749 | TEAutoView (true, hTERec); | |
| 750 | TESetClickLoop (uppScrollClickLoop, hTERec); | |
| 751 | TEActivate (hTERec); | |
| 752 | } | |
| 753 | ||
| 754 | hOutputBuffer = NewHandle (MAX_BUF); /* a handle to a buffer for text to be displayed */ | |
| 755 | } | |
| 756 | ||
| 757 | void CleanupCmdWindow(void) | |
| 758 | { | |
| 759 | StopPasting (); | |
| 760 | CloseWindow (gCommandWin); | |
| 761 | TEDispose (hTERec); | |
| 762 | DisposeHandle (hOutputBuffer); | |
| 763 | } |
| 0 | /* MacCommandWin.h -- headers for more mac stuff */ | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | void SetSelection (short start, short end); | |
| 3 | void macputc(int ch); | |
| 4 | void macputs(char *s); | |
| 5 | void PrepareForInput(void); | |
| 6 | void InitalizeCmdWindow(void); | |
| 7 | void UpdateCmdWindow(void); | |
| 8 | void StopPasting(void); | |
| 9 | void DeleteRange(void); | |
| 10 | void scrflush(void); | |
| 11 | void SetScrollRect(void); | |
| 12 | void AdjustCursor(Point theLoc, RgnHandle theRgn); | |
| 13 | void DoKeyPress(EventRecord *theEvent); | |
| 14 | void ActivateCmdWindow(void); | |
| 15 | void DeactivateCmdWindow(void); | |
| 16 | void CleanupCmdWindow(void); |
| 0 | // Routines that deal with some mac file system stuff -EAD | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | #include <Files.h> | |
| 3 | #include <TextUtils.h> | |
| 4 | #include <string.h> | |
| 5 | //#include "MiscellaneousUtilities.h" | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | //========================================================================= | |
| 8 | // Function prototypes | |
| 9 | //========================================================================= | |
| 10 | ||
| 11 | void set_mac_file_type(char *filename); | |
| 12 | void GetFullPath(FSSpec *theSpec, StringPtr theName); | |
| 13 | void PathNameFromDirID(long dirID, short vRefNum, StringPtr fullPathName); | |
| 14 | ||
| 15 | ||
| 16 | ||
| 17 | //========================================================================= | |
| 18 | // Set the output soundfile type and creator | |
| 19 | //========================================================================= | |
| 20 | ||
| 21 | void set_mac_file_type(char *filename) | |
| 22 | { | |
| 23 | Str255 fName; | |
| 24 | FSSpec fSpec; | |
| 25 | FInfo fFInfo; | |
| 26 | ||
| 27 | fFInfo.fdType = 'AIFF'; | |
| 28 | fFInfo.fdCreator = 'Sd2a'; | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | BlockMoveData(filename, &fName[1], 256); | |
| 31 | fName[0] = strlen(filename); | |
| 32 | FSMakeFSSpec(0, 0, fName, &fSpec); | |
| 33 | FSpSetFInfo(&fSpec, &fFInfo); | |
| 34 | } | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 37 | // void GetFullPath(FSSpec *theSpec, StringPtr theName) | |
| 38 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 39 | // Extracts the full pathname for the file pointed to by theSpec and returns it in theName. | |
| 40 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | void GetFullPath(FSSpec *theSpec, StringPtr theName) | |
| 43 | { | |
| 44 | *theName = 0; | |
| 45 | if (theSpec->parID != 1) PathNameFromDirID(theSpec->parID, theSpec->vRefNum, theName); | |
| 46 | // was: pstrcat(theName, theSpec->name); | |
| 47 | strcat(P2CStr(theName), P2CStr(theSpec->name)); | |
| 48 | C2PStr((char *) theName); | |
| 49 | C2PStr((char *) theSpec->name); | |
| 50 | //pstrcat(theName, "\p:"); | |
| 51 | theName[*theName + 1] = 0; | |
| 52 | } | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 55 | // void PathNameFromDirID(long dirID, short vRefNum, StringPtr fullPathName) | |
| 56 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 57 | // Given a vRefNum and a directory ID, creates a full path specification. | |
| 58 | //================================================================================================================================== | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | void PathNameFromDirID(long dirID, short vRefNum, StringPtr fullPathName) | |
| 61 | { | |
| 62 | Str255 directoryName; | |
| 63 | DirInfo block; | |
| 64 | OSErr err; | |
| 65 | fullPathName[0] = 0; | |
| 66 | block.ioDrDirID = block.ioDrParID = dirID; | |
| 67 | block.ioNamePtr = directoryName; | |
| 68 | do { | |
| 69 | block.ioVRefNum = vRefNum; | |
| 70 | block.ioFDirIndex = -1; | |
| 71 | block.ioDrDirID = block.ioDrParID; | |
| 72 | err = PBGetCatInfo((CInfoPBPtr)&block, false); | |
| 73 | //pstrcat(directoryName, (StringPtr)"\p:"); | |
| 74 | //pstrinsert(fullPathName, directoryName); | |
| 75 | strcat(P2CStr(directoryName), ":"); | |
| 76 | strcat((char *) directoryName, (char *) fullPathName); | |
| 77 | strcpy((char *)fullPathName, (char *) directoryName); | |
| 78 | } while (block.ioDrDirID != 2); | |
| 79 | C2PStr((char *) fullPathName); | |
| 80 | } |
| 0 | // Window pointers | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | extern WindowPtr gCommandWin, gGraphicsWin; | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | extern Boolean gCommandWinResized; | |
| 5 | ||
| 6 | ||
| 7 | ||
| 8 | // Menu Handles | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | extern MenuHandle appleMenu, fileMenu, editMenu, controlMenu; | |
| 11 | ||
| 12 | ||
| 13 | ||
| 14 | // The command window text handle | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | extern TEHandle hTERec; | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | #define TEXTREC (*hTERec) | |
| 19 | ||
| 20 | #define TEXTCHAR(i) ((*(TEXTREC->hText))[i]) | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | ||
| 23 | ||
| 24 | // more comand window text stuff | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | extern CharsHandle pastedTextH; /* a handle to pasted text */ | |
| 27 | ||
| 28 | extern int pastedLength; /* how many chars there are in the paste buffer */ | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | extern int outputBufferLength; | |
| 31 | ||
| 32 | extern Rect dragRect, sizeRect; | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | extern int flashTime, cursorBeforeFlash; | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | extern char recentChar; /* the last character typed */ | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | ||
| 39 | ||
| 40 | // Allocate space for UPPs | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | extern ControlActionUPP uppScrollProc; | |
| 43 | ||
| 44 | extern TEClickLoopUPP uppScrollClickLoop; | |
| 45 | ||
| 46 | ||
| 47 | ||
| 48 | extern Boolean gInBackground; | |
| 49 |
| 0 | #include <MacTypes.h> | |
| 1 | #include <Quickdraw.h> | |
| 2 | #include <Windows.h> | |
| 3 | #include <Controls.h> | |
| 4 | #include <ToolUtils.h> | |
| 5 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | extern WindowPtr gCommandWin, gGraphicsWin; | |
| 8 | extern Boolean gCommandWinResized; | |
| 9 | extern Rect dragRect, sizeRect; | |
| 10 | ||
| 11 | //============================================================================= | |
| 12 | // Hanlde Mouse Down Events | |
| 13 | //============================================================================= | |
| 14 | ||
| 15 | void DoMouseDown (EventRecord *theEvent) { | |
| 16 | WindowPtr whichWindow; | |
| 17 | short int thePart = FindWindow (theEvent->where, &whichWindow); | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | switch (thePart) { | |
| 20 | case inSysWindow: | |
| 21 | SystemClick (theEvent, whichWindow); | |
| 22 | break; | |
| 23 | case inDrag: | |
| 24 | DragWindow (whichWindow, theEvent->where, &dragRect); | |
| 25 | break; | |
| 26 | case inMenuBar: { | |
| 27 | long choice; | |
| 28 | AdjustMenus (); | |
| 29 | choice = MenuSelect (theEvent->where); | |
| 30 | if (choice) DoMenu (choice); | |
| 31 | break; | |
| 32 | } | |
| 33 | case inGoAway: | |
| 34 | if ((whichWindow == gGraphicsWin) | |
| 35 | && (TrackGoAway (whichWindow, theEvent->where))) | |
| 36 | HideGrafWin (); | |
| 37 | break; | |
| 38 | case inContent: | |
| 39 | if ((FrontWindow () == gCommandWin) && (whichWindow == gCommandWin)) | |
| 40 | DoContent (theEvent); | |
| 41 | else SelectWindow (whichWindow); | |
| 42 | break; | |
| 43 | case inGrow: | |
| 44 | case inZoomIn: | |
| 45 | case inZoomOut: { | |
| 46 | long newSize; | |
| 47 | GrafPtr oldPort; | |
| 48 | if (thePart == inGrow) newSize = GrowWindow (whichWindow, theEvent->where, &sizeRect); | |
| 49 | if (((thePart == inGrow) && newSize) | |
| 50 | || ((thePart != inGrow) && TrackBox (whichWindow, theEvent->where, thePart))) { | |
| 51 | GetPort (&oldPort); | |
| 52 | SetPort (whichWindow); | |
| 53 | EraseRect (&whichWindow->portRect); | |
| 54 | if (thePart == inGrow) SizeWindow (whichWindow, LoWord (newSize), HiWord (newSize), -1); | |
| 55 | else ZoomWindow (whichWindow, thePart, 0); | |
| 56 | gCommandWinResized = true; | |
| 57 | InvalRect (&whichWindow->portRect); | |
| 58 | SetPort (oldPort); | |
| 59 | } | |
| 60 | break; | |
| 61 | } | |
| 62 | } | |
| 63 | } |
| 0 | /* macaboutbox.c - Display the "about box" of the application. */ | |
| 1 | /* Written by Brian Kendig. */ | |
| 2 | /* The functions here are only used by macint.c. */ | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | //#include <THINK.h> | |
| 5 | #include <Dialogs.h> | |
| 6 | #include <Fonts.h> | |
| 7 | #include <Menus.h> | |
| 8 | #include <Quickdraw.h> | |
| 9 | #include <Resources.h> | |
| 10 | #include <ToolUtils.h> | |
| 11 | #include <Traps.h> | |
| 12 | #include <Windows.h> | |
| 13 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 14 | #define NIL ((void *) 0) | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | static DialogPtr aboutBox; | |
| 17 | extern Boolean hasColorQD; | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | static enum { | |
| 20 | theOKButton = 1, | |
| 21 | theOKOutline = 2, | |
| 22 | theIcon = 3, | |
| 23 | theName = 4, | |
| 24 | theAboutText = 5, | |
| 25 | theCopyright = 6 | |
| 26 | } ; | |
| 27 | ||
| 28 | pascal void DrawOKOutline (WindowPtr dialogWindow, short theItem) { | |
| 29 | PenState oldPen; | |
| 30 | short iType; | |
| 31 | Handle iHandle; | |
| 32 | Rect iRect; | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | GetPenState (&oldPen); | |
| 35 | PenNormal (); | |
| 36 | PenSize (3,3); | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | GetDialogItem (aboutBox, theOKButton, &iType, &iHandle, &iRect); | |
| 39 | InsetRect (&iRect, -4, -4); | |
| 40 | FrameRoundRect (&iRect, 16, 16); | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | SetPenState (&oldPen); | |
| 43 | } | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | pascal void DrawIcon (WindowPtr dialogWindow, short theItem) { | |
| 46 | short iType; | |
| 47 | Handle iHandle; | |
| 48 | Rect iRect; | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | GetDialogItem (aboutBox, theIcon, &iType, &iHandle, &iRect); | |
| 51 | PlotIcon (&iRect, GetResource ('ICN#', 128)); | |
| 52 | } | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | pascal void DrawName (WindowPtr dialogWindow, short theItem) { | |
| 55 | short iType; | |
| 56 | Handle iHandle; | |
| 57 | Rect iRect; | |
| 58 | Str255 string; | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | TextFont (kFontIDHelvetica); | |
| 61 | TextSize (24); | |
| 62 | TextFace (0); | |
| 63 | GetDialogItem (aboutBox, theName, &iType, &iHandle, &iRect); | |
| 64 | GetIndString (string, STRINGS_RES, 1); | |
| 65 | TETextBox (string+1, string[0], &iRect, teFlushLeft); | |
| 66 | } | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | pascal void DrawAboutText (WindowPtr dialogWindow, short theItem) { | |
| 69 | short iType; | |
| 70 | Handle iHandle; | |
| 71 | Rect iRect; | |
| 72 | Str255 string; | |
| 73 | ||
| 74 | TextFont (kFontIDMonaco); | |
| 75 | TextSize (9); | |
| 76 | TextFace (0); | |
| 77 | GetDialogItem (aboutBox, theAboutText, &iType, &iHandle, &iRect); | |
| 78 | GetIndString (string, STRINGS_RES, 2); | |
| 79 | TETextBox (string+1, string[0], &iRect, teFlushLeft); | |
| 80 | } | |
| 81 | ||
| 82 | pascal void DrawCopyright (WindowPtr dialogWindow, short theItem) { | |
| 83 | short iType; | |
| 84 | Handle iHandle; | |
| 85 | Rect iRect; | |
| 86 | Str255 string; | |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | TextFont (systemFont); | |
| 89 | TextSize (12); | |
| 90 | TextFace (0); | |
| 91 | GetDialogItem (aboutBox, theCopyright, &iType, &iHandle, &iRect); | |
| 92 | GetIndString (string, STRINGS_RES, 3); | |
| 93 | TETextBox (string+1, string[0], &iRect, teFlushLeft); | |
| 94 | } | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | void DoAboutBox (void) { | |
| 97 | short itemType, itemHit = 0; | |
| 98 | Handle itemHandle; | |
| 99 | Rect aboutRect; | |
| 100 | short width, hight; | |
| 101 | PicHandle aboutPict; | |
| 102 | ||
| 103 | aboutPict = GetPicture(ABOUT_PICT); | |
| 104 | aboutRect = (*aboutPict)->picFrame; | |
| 105 | width = aboutRect.right - aboutRect.left; | |
| 106 | hight = aboutRect.bottom - aboutRect.top; | |
| 107 | ||
| 108 | aboutBox = GetNewDialog (ABOUT_BOX, NIL, (WindowPtr) -1); | |
| 109 | SizeWindow(aboutBox, width, hight, false); | |
| 110 | ||
| 111 | ShowWindow (aboutBox); | |
| 112 | SetPort(aboutBox); | |
| 113 | DrawPicture(aboutPict, &(*aboutPict)->picFrame); | |
| 114 | ||
| 115 | //itemHit = 0; | |
| 116 | //while (itemHit != ok) ModalDialog (NIL, &itemHit); | |
| 117 | while (!Button()); | |
| 118 | ||
| 119 | DisposeDialog (aboutBox); | |
| 120 | ||
| 121 | FlushEvents(everyEvent, 0); // dmazzoni | |
| 122 | } |
| 0 | #include <Drag.h> | |
| 1 | #include <Errors.h> | |
| 2 | #include <TextEdit.h> | |
| 3 | #include <QuickDraw.h> | |
| 4 | ||
| 5 | extern TEHandle hTERec; | |
| 6 | // Handle drag from newswatcher -EAD | |
| 7 | ||
| 8 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 9 | DragText | |
| 10 | ||
| 11 | Drag selected text. | |
| 12 | ||
| 13 | Entry: ev = pointer to mouse down event record. | |
| 14 | where = location of mouse down event in local coords. | |
| 15 | theTE = handle to TextEdit record. | |
| 16 | ||
| 17 | Exit: function result = error code. | |
| 18 | *dragged = | |
| 19 | true if text was dragged. | |
| 20 | false if mouse down was not over text selection, or | |
| 21 | user did not move the mouse before releasing the | |
| 22 | mouse button. | |
| 23 | *trashed = true if text was dragged to trash. | |
| 24 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 25 | extern RgnHandle rgn; | |
| 26 | //extern EventRecord theEvent; | |
| 27 | ||
| 28 | Boolean DragText (EventRecord *ev) | |
| 29 | { | |
| 30 | DragReference dragRef; | |
| 31 | OSErr err = noErr; | |
| 32 | Boolean haveDragRef = false; | |
| 33 | Handle hText; | |
| 34 | RgnHandle dragRgn, tempRgn; | |
| 35 | short selStart, selEnd; | |
| 36 | char state; | |
| 37 | Point theLoc; | |
| 38 | GrafPtr curPort; | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | // if (!PtInTEHiliteRgn(where, hTERec)) return noErr; | |
| 41 | if (!WaitMouseMoved(ev->where)) return noErr; | |
| 42 | ||
| 43 | GetPort(&curPort); | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | CopyRgn(rgn, dragRgn = NewRgn()); | |
| 46 | SetPt(&theLoc, 0, 0); | |
| 47 | LocalToGlobal(&theLoc); | |
| 48 | OffsetRgn(dragRgn, theLoc.h, theLoc.v); | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | hText = (**hTERec).hText; | |
| 51 | selStart = (**hTERec).selStart; | |
| 52 | selEnd = (**hTERec).selEnd; | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | err = NewDrag(&dragRef); | |
| 55 | if (err != noErr) goto exit; | |
| 56 | haveDragRef = true; | |
| 57 | state = HGetState(hText); | |
| 58 | HLock(hText); | |
| 59 | err = AddDragItemFlavor(dragRef, 1, 'TEXT', *hText + selStart, selEnd - selStart, 0); | |
| 60 | HSetState(hText, state); | |
| 61 | if (err != noErr) goto exit; | |
| 62 | // dragRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 63 | // err = TEGetHiliteRgn(dragRgn, hTERec); | |
| 64 | // if (err != noErr) goto exit; | |
| 65 | // LocalToGlobalRgn(dragRgn); | |
| 66 | // OutlineRegion(dragRgn); | |
| 67 | SetDragItemBounds(dragRef, 1, &(**dragRgn).rgnBBox); | |
| 68 | tempRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 69 | CopyRgn(dragRgn, tempRgn); | |
| 70 | InsetRgn(tempRgn, 1, 1); | |
| 71 | DiffRgn(dragRgn, tempRgn, dragRgn); | |
| 72 | DisposeRgn(tempRgn); | |
| 73 | ||
| 74 | err = TrackDrag(dragRef, ev, dragRgn); | |
| 75 | if (err != noErr && err != userCanceledErr) goto exit; | |
| 76 | //*trashed = DragTargetWasTrash(dragRef); | |
| 77 | // DisposeRgn(dragRgn); | |
| 78 | ||
| 79 | DisposeDrag(dragRef); | |
| 80 | return true; | |
| 81 | ||
| 82 | exit: | |
| 83 | ||
| 84 | if (haveDragRef) DisposeDrag(dragRef); | |
| 85 | // if (dragRgn != nil) DisposeRgn(dragRgn); | |
| 86 | return false; | |
| 87 | } | |
| 88 | ||
| 89 | ||
| 90 | ||
| 91 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 92 | LocalToGlobalRgn | |
| 93 | ||
| 94 | Convert a region from local to global coordinates. | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | Entry: rgn = handle to region. | |
| 97 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 98 | ||
| 99 | void LocalToGlobalRgn (RgnHandle rgn) | |
| 100 | { | |
| 101 | Point where; | |
| 102 | ||
| 103 | SetPt(&where, 0, 0); | |
| 104 | LocalToGlobal(&where); | |
| 105 | OffsetRgn(rgn, where.h, where.v); | |
| 106 | } | |
| 107 | ||
| 108 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 109 | OutlineRegion | |
| 110 | ||
| 111 | Change a region into a tracing of its border which is appropriate | |
| 112 | for normal dragging. | |
| 113 | ||
| 114 | Entry: theRgn = handle to region. | |
| 115 | ||
| 116 | Exit: Region changed to outline of region. | |
| 117 | ||
| 118 | From Apple "HFS Drag Sample" sample code. | |
| 119 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 120 | ||
| 121 | void OutlineRegion (RgnHandle theRgn) | |
| 122 | { | |
| 123 | RgnHandle tempRgn; | |
| 124 | ||
| 125 | tempRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 126 | CopyRgn(theRgn, tempRgn); | |
| 127 | InsetRgn(tempRgn, 1, 1); | |
| 128 | DiffRgn(theRgn, tempRgn, theRgn); | |
| 129 | DisposeRgn(tempRgn); | |
| 130 | } | |
| 131 | ||
| 132 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 133 | PtInTEHiliteRgn | |
| 134 | ||
| 135 | Determine whether or not a point is in the current TextEdit hilite | |
| 136 | region. | |
| 137 | ||
| 138 | Entry: where = point in local coords. | |
| 139 | theTE = handle to TextEdit record. | |
| 140 | ||
| 141 | Exit: function result = true if point is in the hilite region. | |
| 142 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 143 | ||
| 144 | Boolean PtInTEHiliteRgn (Point where, TEHandle theTE) | |
| 145 | { | |
| 146 | Boolean result = false; | |
| 147 | RgnHandle rgn = nil; | |
| 148 | OSErr err = noErr; | |
| 149 | ||
| 150 | //if (!HaveTEGetHiliteRgn()) return false; | |
| 151 | rgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 152 | err = TEGetHiliteRgn(rgn, theTE); | |
| 153 | if (err != noErr) goto exit; | |
| 154 | result = PtInRgn(where, rgn); | |
| 155 | ||
| 156 | exit: | |
| 157 | ||
| 158 | if (rgn != nil) DisposeRgn(rgn); | |
| 159 | return result; | |
| 160 | } |
| 0 | /* macfun.c - macintosh user interface functions for xlisp */ | |
| 1 | /* Written by Brian Kendig. */ | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | #include <Quickdraw.h> | |
| 4 | #include <Windows.h> | |
| 5 | #include <Memory.h> | |
| 6 | #include "xlisp.h" | |
| 7 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 8 | ||
| 9 | /* externals */ | |
| 10 | extern WindowPtr gCommandWin, gGraphicsWin; | |
| 11 | extern Boolean hasColorQD; | |
| 12 | extern unsigned long startupTicks; | |
| 13 | extern void ShowGrafWin (void); | |
| 14 | ||
| 15 | unsigned long ticks_per_second (void) { return 60; } | |
| 16 | unsigned long run_tick_count (void) { return ((unsigned long) TickCount ()) - startupTicks; } | |
| 17 | unsigned long real_tick_count (void) { return (unsigned long) TickCount (); } | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | LVAL xrealtime (void) { return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE)real_tick_count()); } /* get-internal-real-time */ | |
| 20 | LVAL xruntime (void) { return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE)run_tick_count()); } /* get-internal-run-time */ | |
| 21 | LVAL xtime (void) { return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE)real_tick_count()); } /* time */ | |
| 22 | ||
| 23 | /* get an integer parameter */ | |
| 24 | LOCAL int getNumber () { | |
| 25 | LVAL num = xlgafixnum (); | |
| 26 | return ((int) getfixnum (num)); | |
| 27 | } | |
| 28 | ||
| 29 | /* handle commands that require integer arguments */ | |
| 30 | LOCAL LVAL GrafCmd (char funct, int nArgs) { | |
| 31 | short x, y, z; | |
| 32 | if (nArgs > 0) x = getNumber (); | |
| 33 | if (nArgs > 1) y = getNumber (); | |
| 34 | if (nArgs > 2) z = getNumber (); | |
| 35 | xllastarg (); | |
| 36 | SetPort (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 37 | switch (funct) { | |
| 38 | case 'G': ShowGrafWin (); break; | |
| 39 | case 'g': HideGrafWin (); break; | |
| 40 | case 'x': EraseRect (&gGraphicsWin->portRect); break; | |
| 41 | case 's': ShowPen (); break; | |
| 42 | case 'h': HidePen (); break; | |
| 43 | case 'd': PenMode (x); break; | |
| 44 | case 'M': Move (x, y); break; | |
| 45 | case 'm': MoveTo (x, y); break; | |
| 46 | case 'L': Line (x, y); break; | |
| 47 | case 'l': LineTo (x, y); break; | |
| 48 | case 'S': PenSize (x, y); break; | |
| 49 | case 'p': PenNormal (); break; | |
| 50 | case 'c': | |
| 51 | if (hasColorQD) { | |
| 52 | RGBColor col; col.red = x; col.green = y; col.blue = z; | |
| 53 | RGBForeColor (&col); | |
| 54 | } break; | |
| 55 | } | |
| 56 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 57 | return NIL; | |
| 58 | } | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | LVAL xshowgraphics (void) { return GrafCmd ('G', 0); } /* show graphics win */ | |
| 61 | LVAL xhidegraphics (void) { return GrafCmd ('g', 0); } /* hide graphics win */ | |
| 62 | LVAL xcleargraphics (void) { return GrafCmd ('x', 0); } /* clear graphics win */ | |
| 63 | LVAL xshowpen (void) { return GrafCmd ('s', 0); } /* show the pen */ | |
| 64 | LVAL xhidepen (void) { return GrafCmd ('h', 0); } /* hide the pen */ | |
| 65 | LVAL xpenmode (void) { return GrafCmd ('d', 1); } /* set the pen mode */ | |
| 66 | LVAL xmove (void) { return GrafCmd ('M', 2); } /* move pen in a specified direction */ | |
| 67 | LVAL xmoveto (void) { return GrafCmd ('m', 2); } /* move pen to a screen location */ | |
| 68 | LVAL xdraw (void) { return GrafCmd ('L', 2); } /* draw a line in a specified direction */ | |
| 69 | LVAL xdrawto (void) { return GrafCmd ('l', 2); } /* draw a line to a screen location */ | |
| 70 | LVAL xpensize (void) { return GrafCmd ('S', 2); } /* set the pen size */ | |
| 71 | LVAL xpennormal (void) { return GrafCmd ('p', 0); } /* set the pen to normal */ | |
| 72 | LVAL xcolor (void) { return GrafCmd ('c', 3); } /* set RGB color of pen */ | |
| 73 | ||
| 74 | ||
| 75 | LVAL xgetpen (void) { /* get the pen position */ | |
| 76 | LVAL val; | |
| 77 | Point p; | |
| 78 | xllastarg (); | |
| 79 | SetPort ((GrafPtr)gGraphicsWin); | |
| 80 | GetPen (&p); | |
| 81 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 82 | xlsave1 (val); | |
| 83 | val = consa (NIL); | |
| 84 | rplaca (val,cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE)p.h)); | |
| 85 | rplacd (val,cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE)p.v)); | |
| 86 | xlpop (); | |
| 87 | return val; | |
| 88 | } | |
| 89 | ||
| 90 | LVAL xpenpat (void) { /* set the pen pattern */ | |
| 91 | LVAL plist; | |
| 92 | Pattern pat; | |
| 93 | int i; | |
| 94 | plist = xlgalist (); | |
| 95 | xllastarg (); | |
| 96 | for (i = 0; i < 8 && consp (plist); ++i, plist = cdr (plist)) | |
| 97 | // if (fixp (car (plist))) pat[i] = getfixnum (car (plist)); | |
| 98 | SetPort ((GrafPtr)gGraphicsWin); | |
| 99 | PenPat (&pat); | |
| 100 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 101 | return NIL; | |
| 102 | } | |
| 103 | ||
| 104 | ||
| 105 | /* The functions below are not yet implemented. */ | |
| 106 | ||
| 107 | LVAL xtool (void) { /* call the toolbox */ | |
| 108 | int trap = getNumber (); | |
| 109 | LVAL val; | |
| 110 | ||
| 111 | /* asm { | |
| 112 | move.l args(A6),D0 | |
| 113 | beq L2 | |
| 114 | L1: move.l D0,A0 | |
| 115 | move.l 2(A0),A1 | |
| 116 | move.w 4(A1),-(A7) | |
| 117 | move.l 6(A0),D0 | |
| 118 | bne L1 | |
| 119 | L2: lea L3,A0 | |
| 120 | move.w trap(A6),(A0) | |
| 121 | L3: dc.w 0xA000 | |
| 122 | clr.l val(A6) | |
| 123 | } | |
| 124 | ||
| 125 | return val; */ | |
| 126 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) trap); | |
| 127 | } | |
| 128 | ||
| 129 | LVAL xtool16 (void) { /* call the toolbox with a 16 bit result */ | |
| 130 | int trap = getNumber (); | |
| 131 | int val; | |
| 132 | ||
| 133 | /* asm { | |
| 134 | clr.w -(A7) | |
| 135 | move.l args(A6), D0 | |
| 136 | beq L2 | |
| 137 | L1: move.l D0, A0 | |
| 138 | move.l 2(A0), A1 | |
| 139 | move.w 4(A1), -(A7) | |
| 140 | move.l 6(A0), D0 | |
| 141 | bne L1 | |
| 142 | L2: lea L3, A0 | |
| 143 | move.w trap(A6), (A0) | |
| 144 | L3: dc.w 0xA000 | |
| 145 | move.w (A7)+, val(A6) | |
| 146 | } | |
| 147 | ||
| 148 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) val); */ | |
| 149 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) trap); | |
| 150 | } | |
| 151 | ||
| 152 | LVAL xtool32 (void) { /* call the toolbox with a 32 bit result */ | |
| 153 | int trap = getNumber (); | |
| 154 | long val; | |
| 155 | ||
| 156 | /* asm { | |
| 157 | clr.l -(A7) | |
| 158 | move.l args(A6),D0 | |
| 159 | beq L2 | |
| 160 | L1: move.l D0,A0 | |
| 161 | move.l 2(A0),A1 | |
| 162 | move.w 4(A1),-(A7) | |
| 163 | move.l 6(A0),D0 | |
| 164 | bne L1 | |
| 165 | L2: lea L3,A0 | |
| 166 | move.w trap(A6),(A0) | |
| 167 | L3: dc.w 0xA000 | |
| 168 | move.l (A7)+,val(A6) | |
| 169 | } | |
| 170 | ||
| 171 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) val); */ | |
| 172 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) trap); | |
| 173 | } | |
| 174 | ||
| 175 | LVAL xnewhandle (void) { /* allocate a new handle */ | |
| 176 | LVAL num = xlgafixnum (); | |
| 177 | long size = getfixnum (num); | |
| 178 | xllastarg (); | |
| 179 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) NewHandle (size)); | |
| 180 | } | |
| 181 | ||
| 182 | LVAL xnewptr (void) { /* allocate memory */ | |
| 183 | LVAL num = xlgafixnum (); | |
| 184 | long size = getfixnum (num); | |
| 185 | xllastarg (); | |
| 186 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) NewPtr (size)); | |
| 187 | } | |
| 188 | ||
| 189 | LVAL xhiword (void) { /* return the high order 16 bits of an integer */ | |
| 190 | unsigned int val = (unsigned int) (getNumber () >> 16); | |
| 191 | xllastarg (); | |
| 192 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) val); | |
| 193 | } | |
| 194 | ||
| 195 | LVAL xloword (void) { /* return the low order 16 bits of an integer */ | |
| 196 | unsigned int val = (unsigned int) getNumber (); | |
| 197 | xllastarg (); | |
| 198 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) val); | |
| 199 | } | |
| 200 | ||
| 201 | LVAL xrdnohang (void) { /* get the next character in the look-ahead buffer */ | |
| 202 | int ch = 0; | |
| 203 | xllastarg (); | |
| 204 | /* if ((ch = scrnextc ()) == EOF) return NIL; */ | |
| 205 | return cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) ch); | |
| 206 | } | |
| 207 | ||
| 208 | void ossymbols (void) { /* ossymbols - enter important symbols */ | |
| 209 | LVAL sym; | |
| 210 | ||
| 211 | /* setup globals for the window handles */ | |
| 212 | sym = xlenter ("*COMMAND-WINDOW*"); | |
| 213 | setvalue (sym, cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) gCommandWin)); | |
| 214 | sym = xlenter ("*GRAPHICS-WINDOW*"); | |
| 215 | setvalue (sym, cvfixnum ((FIXTYPE) gGraphicsWin)); | |
| 216 | } | |
| 217 | ||
| 218 | void xoserror (char *msg) { /* do nothing */ } | |
| 219 | ||
| 220 | LVAL xsystem (V) { return NIL; } | |
| 221 | LVAL xgetkey (V) { return NIL; } |
| 0 | /* macint.c - macintosh interface routines for xlisp 2.1e */ | |
| 1 | /* Written by Brian Kendig. */ | |
| 2 | /* The functions here are only called by macstuff.c. */ | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | #include <Events.h> | |
| 5 | #include <Gestalt.h> | |
| 6 | #include <Memory.h> | |
| 7 | #include <Menus.h> | |
| 8 | #include <Events.h> | |
| 9 | #include <Quickdraw.h> | |
| 10 | #include <StandardFile.h> | |
| 11 | #include <TextEdit.h> | |
| 12 | #include <ToolUtils.h> | |
| 13 | #include <Traps.h> | |
| 14 | #include <Windows.h> | |
| 15 | #include <Controls.h> | |
| 16 | /* #include <ControlDefinitions.h> */ | |
| 17 | #include <SIOUX.h> | |
| 18 | #include <AppleEvents.h> | |
| 19 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 20 | /* #define FALSE 0 | |
| 21 | #define TRUE 1 */ | |
| 22 | #define NIL ((void *) 0) | |
| 23 | ||
| 24 | ||
| 25 | #include "MacCommandWin.h" | |
| 26 | #include "macaboutbox.h" | |
| 27 | #include "MacDrag.h" | |
| 28 | #include "MacHandleEv.h" | |
| 29 | #include "macstuff.h" | |
| 30 | #include "stdio.h" | |
| 31 | #define TEXTREC (*hTERec) /* the command window text record */ | |
| 32 | #define TEXTCHAR(i) ((*(TEXTREC->hText))[i]) | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | // Struct for apple event handling | |
| 35 | typedef struct AEventList { | |
| 36 | AEEventClass evclass; | |
| 37 | AEEventID evid; | |
| 38 | void *handler; | |
| 39 | long refcon; | |
| 40 | } AEventList, *AEventListPtr; | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | //=========================================================================== | |
| 43 | // GLOBALS DEFINED HERE USE MacGlobals.h FOR ACCESS | |
| 44 | //=========================================================================== | |
| 45 | ||
| 46 | // Menu handles | |
| 47 | MenuHandle appleMenu, fileMenu, editMenu, controlMenu; | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | /* command and graphics windows */ | |
| 50 | WindowPtr gCommandWin, gGraphicsWin; | |
| 51 | WindowRecord commandWinRec, bwGraphicsWinRec; | |
| 52 | CWindowRecord colorGraphicsWinRec; | |
| 53 | Boolean gGraphicsShown, gCommandWinResized = false; | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | // Screen size stuff | |
| 56 | Rect dragRect, sizeRect; | |
| 57 | int screenWidth, screenHeight; /* screen dimensions */ | |
| 58 | int sHorizontal, sVertical, sWidth, sHeight; /* command win, split screen */ | |
| 59 | int gHorizontal, gVertical, gWidth, gHeight; /* graphics win, split screen */ | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | // The Text handle | |
| 62 | TEHandle hTERec; | |
| 63 | ||
| 64 | /* output is buffered */ | |
| 65 | //Handle hOutputBuffer = NULL; | |
| 66 | int outputBufferLength = 0; | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | // Allocate space for UPPs | |
| 69 | ControlActionUPP uppScrollProc; | |
| 70 | TEClickLoopUPP uppScrollClickLoop; | |
| 71 | //AEEventHandlerUPP uppAEOpenFiles, uppAEQuit; | |
| 72 | ||
| 73 | // Text related globals | |
| 74 | CharsHandle pastedTextH = NULL; /* a handle to pasted text */ | |
| 75 | int pastedLength = 0; /* how many chars there are in the paste buffer */ | |
| 76 | int flashTime = 0, cursorBeforeFlash; /* for flashing cursor when parens match */ | |
| 77 | char recentChar; /* the last character typed */ | |
| 78 | RgnHandle gMouseRgn; // holds current mouse regin | |
| 79 | ||
| 80 | /* miscellaneous stuff */ | |
| 81 | Boolean gInBackground; /* are we in background or not */ | |
| 82 | int wneImplemented; | |
| 83 | unsigned long startupTicks; | |
| 84 | Boolean hasColorQD; | |
| 85 | ||
| 86 | short howManyFiles = 0, whichFile = 0; /* keep track of files opened from Finder */ | |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | ||
| 89 | // Prototypes | |
| 90 | static pascal OSErr AEQuit (AppleEvent *theAppleEvent, AppleEvent *theReply, long Refcon); | |
| 91 | static pascal OSErr AEOpenFiles (AppleEvent *theAppleEvent, AppleEvent *theReply, long Refcon); | |
| 92 | pascal Boolean ScrollClickLoop (void); | |
| 93 | pascal void ScrollProc (ControlHandle control, short thePart); | |
| 94 | Rect SetTERect (void); | |
| 95 | void FlushOutput (void); | |
| 96 | ||
| 97 | void ShowGrafWin (void) { | |
| 98 | /* make the graphics window visible */ | |
| 99 | ShowWindow (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 100 | SelectWindow (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 101 | SetMenuItemText (controlMenu, SHOW_GRAPHICS, "\pHide Graphics"); | |
| 102 | //AdjustCursor (); | |
| 103 | gGraphicsShown = true; | |
| 104 | } | |
| 105 | ||
| 106 | void HideGrafWin (void) { | |
| 107 | /* hide the graphics window */ | |
| 108 | HideWindow (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 109 | SetMenuItemText (controlMenu, SHOW_GRAPHICS, "\pShow Graphics"); | |
| 110 | gGraphicsShown = false; | |
| 111 | } | |
| 112 | ||
| 113 | ||
| 114 | static void UpdateGraphWindow () | |
| 115 | { | |
| 116 | BeginUpdate (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 117 | EndUpdate (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 118 | } | |
| 119 | void InitMac (void) { | |
| 120 | // { /* set up memory properly */ | |
| 121 | // int i; | |
| 122 | // fix this later. -EAD | |
| 123 | //if (DefltStack < STACKMIN) SetApplLimit (CurStackBase - STACKMIN); | |
| 124 | // MaxApplZone (); | |
| 125 | // for (i = 0; i < MASTERS; i++) MoreMasters (); | |
| 126 | // } | |
| 127 | AEventListPtr theAppleEvent; | |
| 128 | AEventList theEventList[] = { | |
| 129 | { kCoreEventClass, kAEOpenDocuments, AEOpenFiles, 0 }, | |
| 130 | { kCoreEventClass, kAEQuitApplication, AEQuit, 0 }, | |
| 131 | { 0, 0, nil, 0 } | |
| 132 | }; | |
| 133 | int i; | |
| 134 | ||
| 135 | /* do all the necessary initialization mumbo-jumbo */ | |
| 136 | if (StackSpace() < STACKMIN) | |
| 137 | SetApplLimit(GetApplLimit() - STACKMIN); | |
| 138 | MaxApplZone(); | |
| 139 | /* printf("New StackSpace %lx GetApplLimit %lx\n", | |
| 140 | StackSpace(), GetApplLimit()); */ | |
| 141 | for (i = 0; i < MASTERS; i++) MoreMasters (); | |
| 142 | /* getchar(); */ | |
| 143 | ||
| 144 | /* initialize the toolbox */ | |
| 145 | InitGraf (&qd.thePort); | |
| 146 | InitFonts (); | |
| 147 | FlushEvents (everyEvent, 0); | |
| 148 | InitWindows (); | |
| 149 | InitMenus (); | |
| 150 | TEInit (); | |
| 151 | InitDialogs (NIL); | |
| 152 | InitCursor (); | |
| 153 | ||
| 154 | // Setup Callbacks | |
| 155 | uppScrollClickLoop = NewTEClickLoopProc(ScrollClickLoop); | |
| 156 | uppScrollProc = NewControlActionProc(ScrollProc); | |
| 157 | ||
| 158 | // Handlers for core apple events | |
| 159 | for (theAppleEvent = theEventList; theAppleEvent->handler; theAppleEvent++) | |
| 160 | if (AEInstallEventHandler(theAppleEvent->evclass, theAppleEvent->evid, NewAEEventHandlerProc((ProcPtr)theAppleEvent->handler), | |
| 161 | theAppleEvent->refcon, 0) != noErr); | |
| 162 | ||
| 163 | // Set up the SIOUX window | |
| 164 | SIOUXSettings.initializeTB = FALSE; //Toolbox is alread inited | |
| 165 | SIOUXSettings.setupmenus = FALSE; //keep the csound menus | |
| 166 | SIOUXSettings.autocloseonquit = TRUE; //close sioux without asking for save | |
| 167 | SIOUXSettings.showstatusline = FALSE; //no status line | |
| 168 | SIOUXSettings.asktosaveonclose = FALSE; //don't ask to save | |
| 169 | SIOUXSettings.toppixel = 40; | |
| 170 | SIOUXSettings.leftpixel = 5; | |
| 171 | ||
| 172 | /* see if we have WaitNextEvent and Color Quickdraw */ | |
| 173 | wneImplemented = (NGetTrapAddress (_WaitNextEvent, ToolTrap) != NGetTrapAddress (_Unimplemented, ToolTrap)); | |
| 174 | if (NGetTrapAddress ((short) Gestalt, ToolTrap) != NGetTrapAddress (_Unimplemented, ToolTrap)) { | |
| 175 | long returnCode; | |
| 176 | OSErr err = Gestalt (gestaltQuickdrawVersion, &returnCode); | |
| 177 | hasColorQD = ((err == noErr) && (returnCode >= gestalt8BitQD)); | |
| 178 | } else hasColorQD = false; | |
| 179 | ||
| 180 | { /* set up menus */ | |
| 181 | Handle theMenuBar = GetNewMBar (MBAR_RES); | |
| 182 | SetMenuBar (theMenuBar); | |
| 183 | appleMenu = (MenuHandle)GetMenuHandle (APPLE_MENU_RES); | |
| 184 | fileMenu = (MenuHandle)GetMenuHandle (FILE_MENU_RES); | |
| 185 | editMenu = (MenuHandle)GetMenuHandle (EDIT_MENU_RES); | |
| 186 | controlMenu = (MenuHandle)GetMenuHandle (CONTROL_MENU_RES); | |
| 187 | AppendResMenu (appleMenu, 'DRVR'); | |
| 188 | DrawMenuBar (); | |
| 189 | } | |
| 190 | ||
| 191 | /* get the size of the main screen */ | |
| 192 | screenWidth = qd.screenBits.bounds.right - qd.screenBits.bounds.left; | |
| 193 | screenHeight = qd.screenBits.bounds.bottom - qd.screenBits.bounds.top; | |
| 194 | ||
| 195 | /* compute the size of the graphics window in split-screen mode */ | |
| 196 | gHorizontal = SCREEN_MARGIN; | |
| 197 | gVertical = MBAR_HEIGHT + TITLEBAR_HEIGHT - 1; | |
| 198 | gWidth = screenWidth - (SCREEN_MARGIN * 2); | |
| 199 | gHeight = GRAFWIN_HEIGHT; | |
| 200 | ||
| 201 | /* compute the size of the command window in split-screen mode */ | |
| 202 | sHorizontal = SCREEN_MARGIN; | |
| 203 | sVertical = MBAR_HEIGHT + TITLEBAR_HEIGHT - 1 + SCREEN_MARGIN + GRAFWIN_HEIGHT; | |
| 204 | sWidth = screenWidth - (SCREEN_MARGIN * 2); | |
| 205 | sHeight = screenHeight - MBAR_HEIGHT - TITLEBAR_HEIGHT - (SCREEN_MARGIN * 2) - GRAFWIN_HEIGHT - 1; | |
| 206 | ||
| 207 | /* set up size and drag rects */ | |
| 208 | dragRect = (*GetGrayRgn ())->rgnBBox; | |
| 209 | // dragRect.left += DRAG_THRESHOLD; | |
| 210 | // dragRect.right -= DRAG_THRESHOLD; | |
| 211 | // dragRect.bottom -= DRAG_THRESHOLD; | |
| 212 | sizeRect.top = MIN_WIN_HEIGHT; | |
| 213 | sizeRect.left = MIN_WIN_WIDTH; | |
| 214 | sizeRect.bottom = qd.screenBits.bounds.bottom - qd.screenBits.bounds.top; | |
| 215 | sizeRect.right = qd.screenBits.bounds.right - qd.screenBits.bounds.left; | |
| 216 | ||
| 217 | /* create the command window */ | |
| 218 | gCommandWin = GetNewWindow (CWINRES, &commandWinRec, (WindowPtr) -1L); | |
| 219 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 220 | ||
| 221 | /* create the graphics window */ | |
| 222 | if (hasColorQD) gGraphicsWin = GetNewCWindow (GWINRES, &colorGraphicsWinRec, (WindowPtr) -1L); | |
| 223 | else gGraphicsWin = GetNewWindow (GWINRES, &bwGraphicsWinRec, (WindowPtr) -1L); | |
| 224 | ||
| 225 | startupTicks = TickCount (); /* take note of what time we're starting up */ | |
| 226 | ||
| 227 | // Create mouse regin | |
| 228 | gMouseRgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 229 | ||
| 230 | // Initalize some command window stuff | |
| 231 | InitalizeCmdWindow(); | |
| 232 | ||
| 233 | // Turn on text outlineing | |
| 234 | TEFeatureFlag(teFOutlineHilite, teBitSet, hTERec); | |
| 235 | ||
| 236 | HideGrafWin (); | |
| 237 | ||
| 238 | { /* see if the user launched the app by opening text files from the Finder */ | |
| 239 | short doWhat;\ | |
| 240 | // call to CountAppFiles was commented out, but that left doWhat uninitialized | |
| 241 | // RBD added this ifdef, I wonder where CountAppFiles came from? | |
| 242 | #ifdef CountAppFilesDefined | |
| 243 | CountAppFiles (&doWhat, &howManyFiles); | |
| 244 | if (doWhat != appOpen) howManyFiles = 0; | |
| 245 | #else | |
| 246 | howManyFiles = 0; | |
| 247 | #endif | |
| 248 | } | |
| 249 | ||
| 250 | UpdateCmdWindow (); | |
| 251 | ||
| 252 | } | |
| 253 | ||
| 254 | ||
| 255 | ||
| 256 | static void DoAppleMenu (int theItem) { | |
| 257 | switch (theItem) { | |
| 258 | case ABOUT_ITEM: | |
| 259 | DoAboutBox (); | |
| 260 | break; | |
| 261 | default: { | |
| 262 | Str255 name; | |
| 263 | GetMenuItemText (appleMenu, theItem, name); | |
| 264 | OpenDeskAcc (name); | |
| 265 | break; | |
| 266 | } | |
| 267 | } | |
| 268 | } | |
| 269 | /* this should really be in a header for MacFileUtils.c */ | |
| 270 | void GetFullPath(FSSpec *theSpec, StringPtr theName); | |
| 271 | ||
| 272 | ||
| 273 | static void DoFileMenu (int theItem) { | |
| 274 | extern xlload (char *, int, int); | |
| 275 | extern xlabort(char *); | |
| 276 | extern xlisp_wrapup (void); | |
| 277 | StandardFileReply theFile; | |
| 278 | ||
| 279 | SFTypeList fileTypes; | |
| 280 | Point pt = { 100, 100 }; | |
| 281 | ||
| 282 | fileTypes[0] = 'TEXT'; | |
| 283 | switch (theItem) { | |
| 284 | case LOAD: | |
| 285 | case LOAD_NOISILY: | |
| 286 | StopPasting (); | |
| 287 | StandardGetFile(NIL, 1, fileTypes, &theFile); | |
| 288 | if (theFile.sfGood) { | |
| 289 | Str255 theFullPath; | |
| 290 | short wdRefNum; | |
| 291 | ||
| 292 | OSErr err; | |
| 293 | HiliteMenu (0); | |
| 294 | ||
| 295 | err = OpenWD(theFile.sfFile.vRefNum, theFile.sfFile.parID, 'Nyqu', &wdRefNum); | |
| 296 | err = SetVol(NIL, wdRefNum); | |
| 297 | SetSelection (TEXTREC->teLength, TEXTREC->teLength); /* send cursor to end */ | |
| 298 | ||
| 299 | GetFullPath(&theFile.sfFile, theFullPath); | |
| 300 | P2CStr(theFullPath); | |
| 301 | ||
| 302 | if ((xlload((char *) theFullPath, 1, (theItem == LOAD_NOISILY))) == 0) { | |
| 303 | xlabort("load error"); | |
| 304 | } | |
| 305 | macputs ("> "); | |
| 306 | PrepareForInput (); | |
| 307 | } | |
| 308 | break; | |
| 309 | case QUIT: | |
| 310 | xlisp_wrapup (); | |
| 311 | } | |
| 312 | } | |
| 313 | ||
| 314 | static void DoEditMenu (int theItem) { | |
| 315 | if (SystemEdit (theItem-1) == false) | |
| 316 | switch (theItem) { | |
| 317 | case CUT: case COPY: | |
| 318 | if (ZeroScrap () == noErr) { | |
| 319 | TECopy (hTERec); /* after copying, export the TE scrap */ | |
| 320 | if (TEToScrap () != noErr) ZeroScrap (); | |
| 321 | } | |
| 322 | if (theItem == CUT) DeleteRange (); | |
| 323 | break; | |
| 324 | case PASTE: { | |
| 325 | long scrapOffset; | |
| 326 | if (pastedTextH) DisposeHandle (pastedTextH); | |
| 327 | pastedTextH = (CharsHandle) NewHandle (0); | |
| 328 | pastedLength = GetScrap (pastedTextH, 'TEXT', &scrapOffset); | |
| 329 | if (pastedLength < 0) pastedLength = 0; /* error */ | |
| 330 | else { | |
| 331 | SetHandleSize (pastedTextH, pastedLength + 1); | |
| 332 | HLock (pastedTextH); | |
| 333 | ((char *)(*pastedTextH))[pastedLength] = '\0'; | |
| 334 | HUnlock (pastedTextH); | |
| 335 | } | |
| 336 | } /* and fall through ... */ | |
| 337 | case CLEAR: | |
| 338 | DeleteRange (); | |
| 339 | break; | |
| 340 | } | |
| 341 | } | |
| 342 | ||
| 343 | static void DoControlMenu (int theItem) { | |
| 344 | extern xlbreak (char *, char *); | |
| 345 | extern char *s_unbound; | |
| 346 | extern xlcontinue (void); | |
| 347 | extern xlcleanup (void); | |
| 348 | extern xlabort (char *); | |
| 349 | extern xltoplevel (void); | |
| 350 | ||
| 351 | scrflush (); | |
| 352 | HiliteMenu (0); | |
| 353 | switch (theItem) { | |
| 354 | case BREAK: StopPasting (); xlbreak ("user break", s_unbound); PrepareForInput (); break; | |
| 355 | case CONTINUE: StopPasting (); xlcontinue (); PrepareForInput (); break; | |
| 356 | case CLEAN_UP: StopPasting (); xlcleanup (); PrepareForInput (); break; | |
| 357 | case CANCEL_INPUT: StopPasting (); xlabort ("input canceled"); PrepareForInput (); break; | |
| 358 | case TOP_LEVEL: StopPasting (); xltoplevel (); PrepareForInput (); break; | |
| 359 | case SHOW_GRAPHICS: | |
| 360 | if (gGraphicsShown) HideGrafWin (); | |
| 361 | else ShowGrafWin (); | |
| 362 | break; | |
| 363 | case SPLIT_SCREEN: | |
| 364 | MoveWindow (gCommandWin, sHorizontal, sVertical, -1); | |
| 365 | SizeWindow (gCommandWin, sWidth, sHeight, -1); | |
| 366 | InvalRect (&gCommandWin->portRect); | |
| 367 | SetTERect (); | |
| 368 | SetScrollRect (); | |
| 369 | ShowGrafWin (); | |
| 370 | MoveWindow (gGraphicsWin, gHorizontal, gVertical, -1); | |
| 371 | SizeWindow (gGraphicsWin, gWidth, gHeight, -1); | |
| 372 | break; | |
| 373 | } | |
| 374 | } | |
| 375 | ||
| 376 | void DoMenu (long choice) { | |
| 377 | int theMenu = HiWord (choice), theItem = LoWord (choice); | |
| 378 | ||
| 379 | HiliteMenu (theMenu); | |
| 380 | switch (theMenu) { | |
| 381 | case APPLE_MENU_RES: DoAppleMenu (theItem); break; | |
| 382 | case FILE_MENU_RES: DoFileMenu (theItem); break; | |
| 383 | case EDIT_MENU_RES: DoEditMenu (theItem); break; | |
| 384 | case CONTROL_MENU_RES: DoControlMenu (theItem); break; | |
| 385 | } | |
| 386 | HiliteMenu (0); | |
| 387 | } | |
| 388 | ||
| 389 | void AdjustMenus (void) { | |
| 390 | /* turn the stuff in the Edit menu on and off as necessary */ | |
| 391 | long temp; | |
| 392 | DisableItem (editMenu, UNDO); | |
| 393 | if (TEXTREC->selStart != TEXTREC->selEnd) { | |
| 394 | EnableItem (editMenu, CUT); | |
| 395 | EnableItem (editMenu, COPY); | |
| 396 | EnableItem (editMenu, CLEAR); | |
| 397 | } else { | |
| 398 | DisableItem (editMenu, CUT); | |
| 399 | DisableItem (editMenu, COPY); | |
| 400 | DisableItem (editMenu, CLEAR); | |
| 401 | } | |
| 402 | if (GetScrap (NIL, 'TEXT', &temp) > 0) EnableItem (editMenu, PASTE); | |
| 403 | else DisableItem (editMenu, PASTE); | |
| 404 | } | |
| 405 | ||
| 406 | RgnHandle rgn = nil; | |
| 407 | ||
| 408 | void DoContent (EventRecord *theEvent) { | |
| 409 | /* handle a click in a window's content region */ | |
| 410 | ControlHandle theScrollBar; | |
| 411 | GrafPtr oldPort; | |
| 412 | int scrollValue; | |
| 413 | Point mouse = theEvent->where; | |
| 414 | int thePart; | |
| 415 | // RgnHandle rgn = nil; | |
| 416 | ||
| 417 | GetPort (&oldPort); | |
| 418 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 419 | GlobalToLocal (&mouse); | |
| 420 | ||
| 421 | // Get Selected text | |
| 422 | rgn = NewRgn(); | |
| 423 | TEGetHiliteRgn(rgn, hTERec); | |
| 424 | ||
| 425 | if (thePart = FindControl (mouse, gCommandWin, &theScrollBar)) { | |
| 426 | switch (thePart) { | |
| 427 | case kControlUpButtonPart: | |
| 428 | case kControlDownButtonPart: | |
| 429 | case kControlPageUpPart: | |
| 430 | case kControlPageDownPart: | |
| 431 | scrollValue = TrackControl (theScrollBar, mouse, uppScrollProc); | |
| 432 | break; | |
| 433 | case kControlIndicatorPart: | |
| 434 | scrollValue = GetControlValue (theScrollBar); | |
| 435 | thePart = TrackControl (theScrollBar, mouse, NIL); | |
| 436 | if (thePart) { | |
| 437 | scrollValue -= GetControlValue (theScrollBar); | |
| 438 | if (scrollValue) TEScroll (0, scrollValue * LINEHEIGHT, hTERec); | |
| 439 | } | |
| 440 | break; | |
| 441 | } | |
| 442 | } else if (PtInRgn(mouse, rgn)) { | |
| 443 | if (!DragText(theEvent)) { | |
| 444 | TEClick(mouse, false, hTERec); | |
| 445 | } | |
| 446 | } else if (PtInRect (mouse, &(TEXTREC->viewRect))) { | |
| 447 | TEClick (mouse, (theEvent->modifiers & shiftKey) != 0, hTERec); | |
| 448 | } | |
| 449 | SetPort (oldPort); | |
| 450 | DisposeRgn(rgn); | |
| 451 | } | |
| 452 | ||
| 453 | ||
| 454 | void DoEvent (void) { | |
| 455 | EventRecord theEvent; | |
| 456 | ||
| 457 | if ((flashTime) && (--flashTime == 0)) SetSelection (cursorBeforeFlash, cursorBeforeFlash); | |
| 458 | if (outputBufferLength) FlushOutput (); | |
| 459 | if (FrontWindow () == gCommandWin) TEIdle (hTERec); | |
| 460 | recentChar = '\0'; | |
| 461 | ||
| 462 | if (WaitNextEvent (everyEvent, &theEvent, 0, gMouseRgn)) { | |
| 463 | ||
| 464 | AdjustCursor (theEvent.where, gMouseRgn); | |
| 465 | ||
| 466 | switch (theEvent.what) { | |
| 467 | case kHighLevelEvent: | |
| 468 | AEProcessAppleEvent(&theEvent); | |
| 469 | break; | |
| 470 | case mouseDown: | |
| 471 | DoMouseDown (&theEvent); | |
| 472 | break; | |
| 473 | case keyDown: | |
| 474 | case autoKey: | |
| 475 | DoKeyPress (&theEvent); | |
| 476 | break; | |
| 477 | case activateEvt: { | |
| 478 | WindowPtr whichWindow = (WindowPtr)theEvent.message; | |
| 479 | SetPort (whichWindow); | |
| 480 | if (whichWindow == gCommandWin) { | |
| 481 | if ((theEvent.modifiers & activeFlag) == 1) { | |
| 482 | ActivateCmdWindow(); | |
| 483 | } else { | |
| 484 | DeactivateCmdWindow(); | |
| 485 | } | |
| 486 | } | |
| 487 | break; | |
| 488 | } | |
| 489 | case updateEvt: { | |
| 490 | if ((WindowPtr)theEvent.message == gCommandWin) UpdateCmdWindow (); | |
| 491 | if ((WindowPtr)theEvent.message == gGraphicsWin) UpdateGraphWindow (); | |
| 492 | break; | |
| 493 | } | |
| 494 | case osEvt: | |
| 495 | if (((theEvent.message >> 24) & 0xff) == suspendResumeMessage) { | |
| 496 | if (theEvent.message & resumeFlag) { | |
| 497 | gInBackground = false; | |
| 498 | if (FrontWindow () == gCommandWin) { | |
| 499 | ActivateCmdWindow(); | |
| 500 | } | |
| 501 | } else { | |
| 502 | gInBackground = true; | |
| 503 | if (FrontWindow () == gCommandWin) { | |
| 504 | SetPort (gCommandWin); | |
| 505 | DeactivateCmdWindow(); | |
| 506 | } | |
| 507 | } | |
| 508 | } | |
| 509 | break; | |
| 510 | ||
| 511 | } | |
| 512 | } | |
| 513 | AdjustCursor (theEvent.where, gMouseRgn); | |
| 514 | } | |
| 515 | ||
| 516 | void MacWrapUp (void) { | |
| 517 | /* take everything down in preparation for quitting */ | |
| 518 | CleanupCmdWindow(); | |
| 519 | CloseWindow (gGraphicsWin); | |
| 520 | } |
| 0 | #define INT_MAX +32767 | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | #define INT_MIN -32767 | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | /* resource id's */ | |
| 5 | ||
| 6 | #define CWINRES 400 | |
| 7 | ||
| 8 | #define GWINRES 401 | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | #define MBAR_RES 400 | |
| 11 | ||
| 12 | #define APPLE_MENU_RES 400 | |
| 13 | ||
| 14 | #define FILE_MENU_RES 401 | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | #define EDIT_MENU_RES 402 | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | #define CONTROL_MENU_RES 403 | |
| 19 | ||
| 20 | #define STRINGS_RES 400 | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | ||
| 23 | ||
| 24 | /* Apple menu */ | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | #define ABOUT_ITEM 1 | |
| 27 | ||
| 28 | #define ABOUT_BOX 400 | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | #define ABOUT_PICT 400 | |
| 31 | ||
| 32 | ||
| 33 | ||
| 34 | /* File menu */ | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | #define LOAD 1 | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | #define LOAD_NOISILY 2 | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | #define QUIT 4 | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | ||
| 43 | ||
| 44 | /* Edit menu */ | |
| 45 | ||
| 46 | #define UNDO 1 | |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | #define CUT 3 | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | #define COPY 4 | |
| 51 | ||
| 52 | #define PASTE 5 | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | #define CLEAR 6 | |
| 55 | ||
| 56 | ||
| 57 | ||
| 58 | /* Control menu */ | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | #define BREAK 1 | |
| 61 | ||
| 62 | #define CONTINUE 2 | |
| 63 | ||
| 64 | #define CLEAN_UP 3 | |
| 65 | ||
| 66 | #define CANCEL_INPUT 4 | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | #define TOP_LEVEL 5 | |
| 69 | ||
| 70 | #define SHOW_GRAPHICS 7 | |
| 71 | ||
| 72 | #define SPLIT_SCREEN 8 | |
| 73 | ||
| 74 | ||
| 75 | ||
| 76 | /* window sizing/dragging stuff */ | |
| 77 | ||
| 78 | #define DRAG_THRESHOLD 8 | |
| 79 | ||
| 80 | #define MIN_WIN_HEIGHT 80 | |
| 81 | ||
| 82 | #define MIN_WIN_WIDTH 120 | |
| 83 | ||
| 84 | ||
| 85 | ||
| 86 | #define MAX_BUF 250 /* max chars in output buffer */ | |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | #define SCROLLBACK_THRESHHOLD 30000 /* max chars kept in window */ | |
| 89 | ||
| 90 | #define DELETE_BLOCK 10000 /* how many chars to delete when threshhold reached */ | |
| 91 | ||
| 92 | ||
| 93 | ||
| 94 | #define LINEHEIGHT 11 /* height in pixels of 9-point Geneva, the font used */ | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | #define STACKMIN 400000 /* amout of memory for application stack */ | |
| 97 | ||
| 98 | #define MASTERS 3 /* arbitrary -- how many times to call MoreMasters() */ | |
| 99 | ||
| 100 | ||
| 101 | ||
| 102 | /* key codes */ | |
| 103 | ||
| 104 | #define RETURN 0x0d | |
| 105 | ||
| 106 | #define ENTER 0x03 | |
| 107 | ||
| 108 | #define DELETE 0x08 | |
| 109 | ||
| 110 | #define FWDDEL 0x7F | |
| 111 | ||
| 112 | #define CLRKEY 0x1b | |
| 113 | ||
| 114 | #define PAGEUP 0x0b | |
| 115 | ||
| 116 | #define PAGEDN 0x0c | |
| 117 | ||
| 118 | #define HOMEKEY 0x01 | |
| 119 | ||
| 120 | #define ENDKEY 0x04 | |
| 121 | ||
| 122 | #define HELPKEY 0x05 | |
| 123 | ||
| 124 | #define FNKEY 0x10 | |
| 125 | ||
| 126 | #define LEFTARROW 0x1c | |
| 127 | ||
| 128 | #define RIGHTARROW 0x1d | |
| 129 | ||
| 130 | #define UPARROW 0x1e | |
| 131 | ||
| 132 | #define DOWNARROW 0x1f | |
| 133 | ||
| 134 | #define DBLQUOTE '\"' | |
| 135 | ||
| 136 | ||
| 137 | ||
| 138 | /* useful definitions */ | |
| 139 | ||
| 140 | #define MBAR_HEIGHT 20 | |
| 141 | ||
| 142 | #define TITLEBAR_HEIGHT 20 | |
| 143 | ||
| 144 | #define SCROLLER_WIDTH 15 | |
| 145 | ||
| 146 | #define SCREEN_MARGIN 2 | |
| 147 | ||
| 148 | #define TEXT_MARGIN 4 | |
| 149 | ||
| 150 | #define GRAFWIN_HEIGHT 232 | |
| 151 | ||
| 152 | void AdjustMenus(void); | |
| 153 | ||
| 154 | void DoMenu(long choice); | |
| 155 | ||
| 156 | void HideGrafWin(void); | |
| 157 | ||
| 158 | void DoContent(EventRecord *theEvent); | |
| 159 | ||
| 160 | void InitMac(void); | |
| 161 | ||
| 162 | void MacWrapUp(void); | |
| 163 | ||
| 164 | ||
| 165 | void DoEvent (void); |
| 0 | { "HIDEPEN", S, xhidepen }, /* 300 */ | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | { "SHOWPEN", S, xshowpen }, /* 301 */ | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | { "GETPEN", S, xgetpen }, /* 302 */ | |
| 5 | ||
| 6 | { "PENSIZE", S, xpensize }, /* 303 */ | |
| 7 | ||
| 8 | { "PENMODE", S, xpenmode }, /* 304 */ | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | { "PENPAT", S, xpenpat }, /* 305 */ | |
| 11 | ||
| 12 | { "PENNORMAL", S, xpennormal }, /* 306 */ | |
| 13 | ||
| 14 | { "MOVETO", S, xmoveto }, /* 307 */ | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | { "MOVE", S, xmove }, /* 308 */ | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | { "LINETO", S, xdrawto }, /* 309 */ | |
| 19 | ||
| 20 | { "LINE", S, xdraw }, /* 310 */ | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | { "SHOW-GRAPHICS", S, xshowgraphics }, /* 311 */ | |
| 23 | ||
| 24 | { "HIDE-GRAPHICS", S, xhidegraphics }, /* 312 */ | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | { "CLEAR-GRAPHICS", S, xcleargraphics }, /* 313 */ | |
| 27 | ||
| 28 | { "TOOLBOX", S, xtool }, /* 314 */ | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | { "TOOLBOX-16", S, xtool16 }, /* 315 */ | |
| 31 | ||
| 32 | { "TOOLBOX-32", S, xtool32 }, /* 316 */ | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | { "NEWHANDLE", S, xnewhandle }, /* 317 */ | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | { "NEWPTR", S, xnewptr }, /* 318 */ | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | { "HIWORD", S, xhiword }, /* 319 */ | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | { "LOWORD", S, xloword }, /* 320 */ | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | { "READ-CHAR-NO-HANG", S, xrdnohang }, /* 321 */ | |
| 43 | ||
| 44 | ||
| 45 | ||
| 46 | /* not implemented - take a look at code in directory "sys:mac:old" */ | |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | /*{ "COMMAND-POINT-SIZE", S, xptsize }, 322 */ | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | ||
| 51 |
| 0 | /* macstuff.c - macintosh interface routines for xlisp */ | |
| 1 | /* Written by Brian Kendig. */ | |
| 2 | /* This file contains the stuff that the other xlisp files call directly. */ | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | #include "cext.h" | |
| 5 | #include <stdio.h> | |
| 6 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
| 7 | #include <QuickDraw.h> /* for Random */ | |
| 8 | #include <Memory.h> /* for DisposePtr */ | |
| 9 | #include <SegLoad.h> /* for ExitToShell */ | |
| 10 | #include "xlisp.h" | |
| 11 | #include <string.h> | |
| 12 | #include "macint.h" | |
| 13 | #include "MacCommandWin.h" | |
| 14 | #define DELETE 0x08 | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | /* externals */ | |
| 17 | extern FILE *tfp; /* transcript file pointer */ | |
| 18 | extern int cursorPos; | |
| 19 | extern char *macgets (void); | |
| 20 | ||
| 21 | /* local variables */ | |
| 22 | int lposition; | |
| 23 | static char *linebuf = NULL, *lineptr; | |
| 24 | static int numChars; | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | /* system-dependent variable definitions */ | |
| 27 | static const char os_pathchar = ':'; | |
| 28 | static const char os_sepchar = ','; | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | ||
| 31 | int isascii (char c) { return 1; } /* every char is an ascii char, isn't it? */ | |
| 32 | ||
| 33 | void osinit (char *banner) { | |
| 34 | #ifdef SAFE_NYQUIST | |
| 35 | SAFE_NYQUIST is not supported in macstuff.c | |
| 36 | #endif | |
| 37 | int i; | |
| 38 | char version[] = "\nMacintosh interface by Brian Kendig, Erik A. Dahl, and Dominic Mazzoni.\n"; | |
| 39 | InitMac (); /* initialize the mac interface routines */ | |
| 40 | lposition = 0; /* initialize the line editor */ | |
| 41 | for (i = 0; banner[i] != '\0'; i++) macputc (banner[i]); | |
| 42 | for (i = 0; version[i] != '\0'; i++) macputc (version[i]); | |
| 43 | } | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | FILE *osaopen (char *name, char *mode) { | |
| 46 | return fopen (name, mode); | |
| 47 | } | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | FILE *osbopen (char *name, char *mode) { | |
| 50 | FILE *f; | |
| 51 | char nmode[4]; | |
| 52 | strcpy (nmode, mode); strcat (nmode, "b"); | |
| 53 | f = fopen(name, nmode); | |
| 54 | return f; | |
| 55 | } | |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | int osclose (FILE *fp) { return (fclose (fp)); } | |
| 58 | int osaputc (int ch, FILE *fp) { return (putc (ch, fp)); } | |
| 59 | int osbputc (int ch, FILE *fp) { return (putc (ch, fp)); } | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | /* osagetc - get a character from an ascii file */ | |
| 62 | int osagetc(fp) | |
| 63 | FILE *fp; | |
| 64 | { | |
| 65 | return (getc(fp)); | |
| 66 | } | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | int ostgetc (void) { | |
| 69 | int i; | |
| 70 | ||
| 71 | if (numChars <= 0) { /* get some more */ | |
| 72 | if (linebuf) DisposePtr (linebuf); | |
| 73 | linebuf = macgets (); | |
| 74 | i = 0; | |
| 75 | while (linebuf[i] != '\0') i++; | |
| 76 | numChars = i; | |
| 77 | if (tfp) for (i = 0; i < numChars; i++) osaputc (linebuf[i], tfp); | |
| 78 | lineptr = linebuf; | |
| 79 | } | |
| 80 | numChars--; | |
| 81 | if (*lineptr == '\r') { | |
| 82 | lineptr++; | |
| 83 | return '\n'; | |
| 84 | } else return (*lineptr++); | |
| 85 | } | |
| 86 | ||
| 87 | void ostputc (int ch) { | |
| 88 | macputc (ch); | |
| 89 | if (tfp) osaputc (ch, tfp); | |
| 90 | } | |
| 91 | ||
| 92 | void osflush (void) { | |
| 93 | lineptr = linebuf; | |
| 94 | numChars = 0; | |
| 95 | lposition = 0; | |
| 96 | } | |
| 97 | ||
| 98 | void oscheck (void) { DoEvent (); } | |
| 99 | ||
| 100 | void oserror (char *msg) { | |
| 101 | char line[100], *p; | |
| 102 | sprintf (line,"error: %s\n",msg); | |
| 103 | for (p = line; *p != '\0'; ++p) ostputc (*p); | |
| 104 | } | |
| 105 | ||
| 106 | void osfinish(void) { | |
| 107 | /* dispose of everything... */ | |
| 108 | if (linebuf) DisposePtr(linebuf); | |
| 109 | portaudio_exit(); | |
| 110 | MacWrapUp (); | |
| 111 | ExitToShell (); | |
| 112 | } | |
| 113 | ||
| 114 | #define GPRINTF_MESSAGE_LEN 500 | |
| 115 | ||
| 116 | /* nyquist_printf -- system independent version of printf */ | |
| 117 | /* | |
| 118 | * this function prints to console like printf, but using GUI | |
| 119 | * rather than stdio when appropriate. | |
| 120 | * | |
| 121 | */ | |
| 122 | void nyquist_printf(char *format, ...) | |
| 123 | { | |
| 124 | char temp[GPRINTF_MESSAGE_LEN]; | |
| 125 | va_list pvar; | |
| 126 | char *p = temp; | |
| 127 | va_start(pvar, format); | |
| 128 | vsnprintf(temp, GPRINTF_MESSAGE_LEN, format, pvar); | |
| 129 | va_end(pvar); | |
| 130 | while (*p) ostputc(*p++); | |
| 131 | } | |
| 132 | ||
| 133 | int renamebackup (char *filename) { return 0; } | |
| 134 | ||
| 135 | static FSSpec prefsFSSpec; | |
| 136 | static int need_preferences_file = false; | |
| 137 | static char xlisp_path[1024]; /* cache for the path */ | |
| 138 | static int valid_xlisp_path = false; | |
| 139 | ||
| 140 | /* xsetupconsole -- used to configure window in Win32 version */ | |
| 141 | LVAL xsetupconsole() { return NIL; } | |
| 142 | ||
| 143 | ||
| 144 | /* this should really be in a header for MacFileUtils.c */ | |
| 145 | void GetFullPath(FSSpec *theSpec, StringPtr theName); | |
| 146 | ||
| 147 | ||
| 148 | void get_xlisp_path(char *p, long p_max, int *prefs_found) | |
| 149 | { | |
| 150 | Str63 fileName = "\pXLisp Preferences"; | |
| 151 | SInt16 foundPrefVRefNum = 0; | |
| 152 | SInt32 foundPrefDirID = 0; | |
| 153 | OSErr err = noErr; | |
| 154 | *p = 0; /* initialize to empty string */ | |
| 155 | *prefs_found = false; | |
| 156 | /* if we find path in the cache, copy and return */ | |
| 157 | if (valid_xlisp_path) { | |
| 158 | *prefs_found = true; | |
| 159 | strcpy(p, xlisp_path + 10); /* remember, path has XLISPPATH= at head */ | |
| 160 | return; | |
| 161 | } | |
| 162 | /* if we've been here before, do not try opening again */ | |
| 163 | if (need_preferences_file) return; | |
| 164 | err = FindFolder(kOnSystemDisk, kPreferencesFolderType, | |
| 165 | kDontCreateFolder, &foundPrefVRefNum, | |
| 166 | &foundPrefDirID); | |
| 167 | if (err == noErr) { | |
| 168 | err = FSMakeFSSpec(foundPrefVRefNum, foundPrefDirID, | |
| 169 | fileName, &prefsFSSpec); | |
| 170 | *prefs_found = (err == noErr); | |
| 171 | need_preferences_file = !*prefs_found; | |
| 172 | } | |
| 173 | if (*prefs_found) { | |
| 174 | FILE *pf; | |
| 175 | GetFullPath(&prefsFSSpec, (StringPtr) xlisp_path); | |
| 176 | P2CStr((StringPtr) xlisp_path); | |
| 177 | pf = fopen(xlisp_path, "r"); | |
| 178 | if (!pf) { | |
| 179 | return; /* problem opening the path */ | |
| 180 | } | |
| 181 | while (fgets(xlisp_path, 1023, pf)) { | |
| 182 | if (strncmp(xlisp_path, "XLISPPATH=", 10) == 0) { | |
| 183 | valid_xlisp_path = true; | |
| 184 | xlisp_path[strlen(xlisp_path) - 1] = 0; /* trim newline */ | |
| 185 | strcpy(p, xlisp_path + 10); | |
| 186 | break; | |
| 187 | } | |
| 188 | } | |
| 189 | fclose(pf); | |
| 190 | } | |
| 191 | } | |
| 192 | ||
| 193 | ||
| 194 | /* this is called when we load a file -- if need_preference_file, | |
| 195 | * we will build a preference file and insert the path of the file | |
| 196 | * we just opened, assuming it will tell us where to find init.lsp | |
| 197 | */ | |
| 198 | void setup_preferences(char *filename) | |
| 199 | { | |
| 200 | if (need_preferences_file) { | |
| 201 | unsigned char prefname[256]; | |
| 202 | FILE *pf; | |
| 203 | char *cp; | |
| 204 | int len = 0; | |
| 205 | GetFullPath(&prefsFSSpec, prefname); | |
| 206 | need_preferences_file = false; | |
| 207 | P2CStr(prefname); | |
| 208 | /* we expect file-not-found error, path is valid */ | |
| 209 | pf = fopen((char *) prefname, "w"); | |
| 210 | if (pf == NULL) return; | |
| 211 | cp = strrchr((char *) filename, ':'); | |
| 212 | if (cp == NULL) return; | |
| 213 | cp[1] = 0; | |
| 214 | /* now, filename is the path. If filename ends in runtime, this | |
| 215 | * is probably the standard nyquist runtime folder. We should put | |
| 216 | * the nyquist lib folder on the path too. | |
| 217 | */ | |
| 218 | len = cp + 1 - filename; | |
| 219 | if (len >= 9 && | |
| 220 | strcmp(filename + len - 9, ":runtime:") == 0) { | |
| 221 | filename[len - 8] = 0; | |
| 222 | fprintf(pf, "XLISPPATH=%sruntime:,%slib:\n", filename, filename); | |
| 223 | } else { | |
| 224 | fprintf(pf, "XLISPPATH=%s\n", filename); | |
| 225 | } | |
| 226 | fclose(pf); | |
| 227 | } | |
| 228 | } |
| 0 | /* macstuff.h -- header for mac-specific functions */ | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | void osfinish(void); | |
| 3 | /* put searchpath into p, prefs_found tells if preference file exists */ | |
| 4 | void get_xlisp_path(char *p, long p_max, int *prefs_found); | |
| 5 | void setup_preferences(char *filename); | |
| 6 |
| 0 | /* switches.h for Macintosh */ | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | /* CHANGE LOG | |
| 3 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 4 | * 28Apr03 dm major reorganization of conditional compilation in Nyquist | |
| 5 | */ | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | ||
| 8 | #define HAS_STDLIB_H 1 | |
| 9 | #undef HAS_SYS_TYPES_H | |
| 10 | #undef HAS_SYS_STAT_H | |
| 11 | #define HAS_STAT_H 1 | |
| 12 | #undef HAS_MALLOC_H | |
| 13 | ||
| 14 | #define HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY 1 | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | #undef READ_LINE | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | #define XL_BIG_ENDIAN 1 | |
| 19 | #undef XL_LITTLE_ENDIAN | |
| 20 | ||
| 21 | #define USE_RAND 1 | |
| 22 | #undef USE_RANDOM | |
| 23 | ||
| 24 | /* define this to be printf, or define your own fn of the form | |
| 25 | void nyquist_printf(char *format, ...); | |
| 26 | (for a GUI) | |
| 27 | */ | |
| 28 | void nyquist_printf(char *format, ...); | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | #define NEED_ULONG 1 | |
| 31 | #define NEED_USHORT 1 | |
| 32 | #define NEED_BYTE 1 | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | #define NEED_ROUND 1 | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | #undef NEED_DEFINE_MALLOC | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | /* explicitly choose a platform */ | |
| 39 | #undef UNIX | |
| 40 | #undef WINDOWS | |
| 41 | #undef MICROSOFT | |
| 42 | #undef DOS | |
| 43 | #define MACINTOSH 1 | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | #define BUFFERED_SYNCHRONOUS_INPUT 1 | |
| 46 | #define SPACE_FOR_PLAY 10000 | |
| 47 | #define MAX_CHANNELS 16 | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | /* this will enable code to read midi files, etc. */ | |
| 50 | #define CMTSTUFF 1 | |
| 51 | ||
| 52 | /* NYQUIST tells some CMT code that we're really in | |
| 53 | * XLISP and NYQUIST | |
| 54 | */ | |
| 55 | #define NYQUIST 1 | |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | #include "swlogic.h" |
| 0 | ; system.lsp -- machine/system-dependent definitions | |
| 1 | ; Macintosh | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | (setf ny:bigendianp t) | |
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ;; note that *default-sf-format* is used below by | |
| 6 | ;; compute-default-sound-file | |
| 7 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-format*)) | |
| 8 | (setf *default-sf-format* snd-head-AIFF)) | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | ;; note that compute-default-sound-file uses *default-sf-format*, | |
| 11 | ;; so be sure to set *default-sf-format* first (this was just done) | |
| 12 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sound-file*)) | |
| 13 | (compute-default-sound-file)) | |
| 14 | ||
| 15 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-dir*)) | |
| 16 | (setf *default-sf-dir* "")) | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-mode*)) | |
| 19 | (setf *default-sf-mode* snd-mode-pcm)) | |
| 20 | ||
| 21 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-bits*)) | |
| 22 | (setf *default-sf-bits* 16)) | |
| 23 | ||
| 24 | (if (not (boundp '*default-plot-file*)) | |
| 25 | (setf *default-plot-file* "points.dat")) | |
| 26 | ||
| 27 | ; turn off switch to play sound as it is computed | |
| 28 | (setf *soundenable* T) | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | ; local definition for play | |
| 31 | (defmacro play (expr) | |
| 32 | `(s-save-autonorm ,expr NY:ALL *default-sound-file* :play *soundenable*)) | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | (defun r () | |
| 35 | (s-save (s-read *default-sound-file*) NY:ALL "" :play t) | |
| 36 | ) | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | ; PLAY-FILE -- play a file | |
| 39 | (defun play-file (name) | |
| 40 | (s-save (s-read name) NY:ALL "" :play t)) | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | ; FULL-NAME-P -- test if file name is a full path or relative path | |
| 43 | ; | |
| 44 | ; (otherwise the *default-sf-dir* will be prepended | |
| 45 | ; | |
| 46 | (defun full-name-p (filename) | |
| 47 | (eq (char filename 0) #\:)) | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | (setf *file-separator* #\:) | |
| 50 | ||
| 51 | ; save the standard function to write points to a file | |
| 52 | ; | |
| 53 | ;(setfn s-plot-points s-plot) | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | (defun array-max-abs (points) | |
| 56 | (let ((m 0.0)) | |
| 57 | (dotimes (i (length points)) | |
| 58 | (setf m (max m (abs (aref points i))))) | |
| 59 | m)) | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | (setf graph-width 800) | |
| 62 | (setf graph-height 220) | |
| 63 | ||
| 64 | ||
| 65 | (defun s-plot (snd &optional (n 800)) | |
| 66 | (show-graphics) | |
| 67 | (clear-graphics) | |
| 68 | (cond ((soundp snd) | |
| 69 | (s-plot-2 snd n (/ graph-height 2) graph-height nil)) | |
| 70 | (t | |
| 71 | (let ((gh (/ graph-height (length snd))) | |
| 72 | hs) | |
| 73 | (dotimes (i (length snd)) | |
| 74 | (setf hs (s-plot-2 (aref snd i) n (+ (/ gh 2) (* i gh)) gh hs))))))) | |
| 75 | ||
| 76 | ||
| 77 | (defun s-plot-2 (snd n y-offset graph-height horizontal-scale) | |
| 78 | (prog ((points (snd-samples snd n)) | |
| 79 | maxpoint horizontal-scale vertical-scale) | |
| 80 | (setf maxpoint (array-max-abs points)) | |
| 81 | (moveto 0 y-offset) | |
| 82 | (lineto graph-width y-offset) | |
| 83 | (moveto 0 y-offset) | |
| 84 | (cond ((null horizontal-scale) | |
| 85 | (setf horizontal-scale (/ (float graph-width) (length points))))) | |
| 86 | (setf vertical-scale (- (/ (float graph-height) 2 maxpoint))) | |
| 87 | (dotimes (i (length points)) | |
| 88 | (lineto (truncate (* horizontal-scale i)) | |
| 89 | (+ y-offset (truncate (* vertical-scale (aref points i)))))) | |
| 90 | (format t "X Axis: ~A to ~A (seconds)\n" (snd-t0 snd) (/ (length points) (snd-srate snd))) | |
| 91 | (format t "Y Axis: ~A to ~A\n" (- maxpoint) maxpoint) | |
| 92 | (format t "~A samples plotted.\n" (length points)) | |
| 93 | (return horizontal-scale) | |
| 94 | )) | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | ||
| 97 | ||
| 98 | ||
| 99 | ; S-EDIT - run the audio editor on a sound | |
| 100 | ; | |
| 101 | ;(defmacro s-edit (&optional expr) | |
| 102 | ; `(prog () | |
| 103 | ; (if ,expr (s-save ,expr 1000000000 *default-sound-file*)) | |
| 104 | ; (system (format nil "audio_editor ~A &" | |
| 105 | ; (soundfilename *default-sound-file*))))) | |
| 106 |
| 0 | /* nothing to do */ |
| 0 | 0 | README.txt -- Nyquist information for Unix systems |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | UNIX INSTALLATION | |
| 3 | ================= | |
| 4 | For Unix systems, Nyquist is distributed as a compressed file of | |
| 5 | sources named nyqsrc3<nn>.zip, where <nn> is the version number | |
| 6 | (e.g. v3.01 was in nyqsrc301.zip). To install Nyquist, copy | |
| 7 | nyqsrc3<nn>.zip) to the directory on your machine where you would | |
| 8 | like to install Nyquist. | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | Note 1: you will need the "normal tool chain" consisting of the Gnu | |
| 11 | C/C++ compiler, linker, C/C++ runtime libraries, autoconf, libtool, | |
| 12 | automake, etc. Most linux installations already have this, but some | |
| 13 | more recent trimmed-down installations for netbooks and | |
| 14 | consumer-oriented computers do not have compilers installed by | |
| 15 | default. | |
| 16 | ||
| 17 | Note 2: There are two main unix versions of Nyquist: alsa and nonalsa. | |
| 18 | The alsa version is probably what you want. This version uses ALSA, | |
| 19 | the Linux audio system. This has also become standard, but your | |
| 20 | machine might not have the ALSA development package (probably named | |
| 21 | libasound2-dev), so you might have to install it. If you find you are | |
| 22 | missing "asound", you are missing and need to install the ALSA | |
| 23 | developmnent package. The nonalsa version is a special version for | |
| 24 | Debian linux. The ONLY difference is that it omits -lasound from the | |
| 25 | link step, so it does not try to link with ALSA. I assume this works | |
| 26 | because the PortAudio library which is included in the Nyquist sources | |
| 27 | configures itself differently on Debian and doesn't need ALSA. | |
| 28 | ||
| 29 | Note 3: You will also need Java and (maybe) ant | |
| 30 | ||
| 31 | Note 4: Nyquist has recently switched from a | |
| 32 | home-brew makefile system to CMake. You'll need to install cmake if | |
| 33 | you do not have it. At present, the cmake files work for Windows and | |
| 34 | OS X, but there are likely to be some problems with Linux that need | |
| 35 | to be solved. | |
| 36 | ||
| 37 | Unzip sources (e..g use the Archive Manager), creating a nyquist | |
| 38 | directory and some subdirectories, and use cd to change the current | |
| 39 | directory: | |
| 40 | ||
| 41 | cd nyquist (or "cd <path to the nyquist directory>") | |
| 42 | ||
| 43 | Build Nyquist with cmake and make: | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | ccmake . | |
| 46 | change configuration to Release | |
| 47 | type c to configure, g to generate and exit | |
| 48 | make | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | Set the search path (in bash), which tells Nyquist where to search | |
| 51 | for lisp files to be loaded when a file is not found in the current | |
| 52 | directory. See SHELL STARTUP below for information about how to | |
| 53 | automate this. | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | export XLISPPATH=`pwd`/runtime:`pwd`/lib | |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | (Alternatively, tcsh users can type | |
| 58 | setenv XLISPPATH `pwd`/runtime:`pwd`/lib | |
| 59 | ) | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | 64-BIT UBUNTU | |
| 62 | ============= | |
| 63 | if xlisp/extern.c fails to compile because of a missing bits/predefs.h, | |
| 64 | try using synaptic to update libc6 and libc6-i386 and libc6-dev-i386, or | |
| 65 | try sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386 | |
| 66 | ||
| 67 | you may need to install nasm | |
| 68 | you may need to install build-essential and g++ | |
| 69 | you may need to install lib32asound2-dev | |
| 70 | you may need to install lib32stdc++ | |
| 71 | you may need to install g++multilib | |
| 72 | you may need to install libogg-dev | |
| 73 | you may need to install libvorbis-dev | |
| 74 | you may need to install Java (perhaps as follows): | |
| 75 | download jdk-7u2-linux-x64.tar.gz from | |
| 76 | http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-7u2-download-1377129.html | |
| 77 | tar xfvz jdk-7u2-linux-x64.tar.gz | |
| 78 | sudo mv ./jdk1.7.0_02 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0 | |
| 79 | sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/java" 1 | |
| 80 | sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javac" "javac" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/javac" 1 | |
| 81 | sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javaws" "javaws" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/javaws" 1 | |
| 82 | sudo update-alternatives --config java | |
| 83 | java -version [check that output is 1.7.0_02"] | |
| 84 | sudo update-alternatives --config javac | |
| 85 | sudo update-alternatives --config java | |
| 86 | ||
| 87 | ||
| 88 | ||
| 89 | RUNNING NYQUIST FROM THE COMMAND LINE | |
| 90 | ===================================== | |
| 91 | Assuming the make completes successfully, you can run Nyquist as follows: | |
| 92 | ./ny | |
| 93 | When you get the prompt, you may begin typing expressions such as | |
| 94 | the ones in the following "Examples" section in the Nyquist | |
| 95 | manual. (See doc/nyquistman.pdf or doc/home.html). | |
| 96 | ||
| 97 | RUNNING NYQUIST USING NyquistIDE | |
| 98 | ===================================== | |
| 99 | One you establish that Nyquist (ny) is working from the command line, | |
| 100 | you should try using NyquistIDE, the Java-based Nyquist development | |
| 101 | environment. First, make jny executable (do this only once when you | |
| 102 | install Nyquist): | |
| 103 | chmod +x jny | |
| 104 | Then try running jNyqIDE by typing: | |
| 105 | ./jny | |
| 106 | ||
| 107 | If the NyquistIDE window does not appear, make sure you have Java | |
| 108 | installed (if not, you probably already encountered errors when you | |
| 109 | ran the make command.) You can also try recompiling the Java | |
| 110 | files. Note that jnyqide/SpecialMacHandler.java may NOT compile | |
| 111 | under non-OS X systems. The Makefile renames this file to "hide" it | |
| 112 | from the Java compiler, compiles all the remaining java files, and | |
| 113 | then restores jnyqide/SpecialMacHandler.java: | |
| 114 | make jnyqide/jNyqIDE.jar | |
| 115 | ||
| 116 | NYQUIST SEARCH PATH UNDER NyquistIDE | |
| 117 | ==================================== | |
| 118 | Note: With Linux and Mac OS X, jNyqIDE defines the environment passed | |
| 119 | to Nyquist. If you set XLISPPATH as shown above, it will be passed | |
| 120 | along to Nyquist under jNyqIDE. If not, a default XLISPPATH will have | |
| 121 | the lib and runtime directories only. This does not apply to Windows | |
| 122 | because even though the environment is there, the Windows version of | |
| 123 | Nyquist reads the XLISPPATH from the Registry. | |
| 124 | ||
| 125 | MORE DETAILS | |
| 126 | ============ | |
| 127 | It is good to have USER in the environment with your user ID. This | |
| 128 | string is used to construct some file names. NyquistIDE will look for it | |
| 129 | in the environment. You can also specify your user ID using the file | |
| 130 | nyquist/user, but if you have a shared installation of Nyquist, | |
| 131 | this will not be very useful. | |
| 132 | ||
| 133 | Note: Nyquist looks for the file init.lsp in the current directory. | |
| 134 | If you look in the init.lsp in runtime, you will notice two things. | |
| 135 | First, init.lsp loads nyquist.lsp from the Nyquist directory, and | |
| 136 | second, init.lsp loads system.lsp which in turn defines the macro | |
| 137 | play. Normally, Nyquist plays audio through the PortAudio library, | |
| 138 | which should work on any system. An alternative is to save audio to a | |
| 139 | file and invoke a local non-Nyquist program to play the sound file. | |
| 140 | You can modify system.lsp to accomplish this. | |
| 141 | ||
| 142 | SHELL STARTUP | |
| 143 | ============= | |
| 144 | The runtime directory should always be on your XLISPPATH when you | |
| 145 | run Nyquist, so you may want to set XLISPPATH in your shell startup | |
| 146 | file, e.g. .cshrc. | |
| 147 | ||
| 148 | Which shell are you using? echo $SHELL will tell you. If you use | |
| 149 | /bin/bash, your startup file is probably ~/.profile. (Remember that | |
| 150 | "~/" means your home directory, so the file will be something like | |
| 151 | /home/rbd/.profile). In this file, you can add a line such as: | |
| 152 | ||
| 153 | export XLISPPATH="/home/rbd/nyquist/runtime:/home/rbd/nyquist/lib" | |
| 154 | ||
| 155 | Do not use the shorthand `pwd`/runtime, because `pwd` returns the | |
| 156 | current working directory, which is not going to be your Nyquist | |
| 157 | directory when .profile is loaded. | |
| 158 | ||
| 159 | If you use /bin/csh (the C Shell), your startup file is probably | |
| 160 | ~/.cshrc. (Remember that "~/" means your home directory, so the file | |
| 161 | will be something like /home/rbd/.cshrc). In this file, you can add | |
| 162 | a line such as: | |
| 163 | ||
| 164 | setenv XLISPPATH "/home/rbd/nyquist/runtime:/home/rbd/nyquist/lib" | |
| 165 | ||
| 2 | Please see ../../doc/readme-linux.txt |
| 9 | 9 | (compute-default-sound-file)) |
| 10 | 10 | |
| 11 | 11 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-dir*)) |
| 12 | (setf *default-sf-dir* "./")) | |
| 12 | (setf *default-sf-dir* "/tmp")) | |
| 13 | 13 | |
| 14 | 14 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-mode*)) |
| 15 | 15 | (setf *default-sf-mode* snd-mode-pcm)) |
| 7 | 7 | (compute-default-sound-file)) |
| 8 | 8 | |
| 9 | 9 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-dir*)) |
| 10 | (setf *default-sf-dir* "./")) | |
| 10 | (setf *default-sf-dir* "/tmp")) | |
| 11 | 11 | |
| 12 | 12 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-mode*)) |
| 13 | 13 | (setf *default-sf-mode* snd-head-mode-pcm)) |
| 9 | 9 | (compute-default-sound-file)) |
| 10 | 10 | |
| 11 | 11 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-dir*)) |
| 12 | (setf *default-sf-dir* "./")) | |
| 12 | (setf *default-sf-dir* "/tmp")) | |
| 13 | 13 | |
| 14 | 14 | (if (not (boundp '*default-sf-mode*)) |
| 15 | 15 | (setf *default-sf-mode* snd-mode-pcm)) |
| 44 | 44 | |
| 45 | 45 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 46 | 46 | #include <string.h> |
| 47 | #include <time.h> | |
| 47 | 48 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 48 | 49 | #include <sys/time.h> |
| 49 | 50 |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | Roger B. Dannenberg |
| 3 | 3 | 23 April 2011 |
| 4 | ||
| 5 | *** Please see ../../doc/readme-mac.txt **** | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | The following is old, and configuration is done with CMake now, but | |
| 8 | these notes might still be useful. In particular, we do not routinely | |
| 9 | and automatically remake stubs to call Nyquist primitives, so if you | |
| 10 | are adding primitives, you might have to manually run intgen to | |
| 11 | generate the interface code. | |
| 12 | ||
| 4 | 13 | |
| 5 | 14 | HOW TO REBUILD STUBS TO CALL NYQUIST PRIMITIVES FROM XLISP |
| 6 | 15 |
| 40 | 40 | (setf *file-separator* #\/) |
| 41 | 41 | |
| 42 | 42 | |
| 43 | ;; PLAY-PADDING - compute silence pad length to avoid playback truncation | |
| 44 | ;; | |
| 45 | (defun play-padding () | |
| 46 | (let ((latency (snd-set-latency 0.3))) | |
| 47 | (snd-set-latency latency) ;; restore it | |
| 48 | (+ latency 0.5))) | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | ||
| 43 | 51 | ;; PLAY-FILE - play a sound file |
| 44 | 52 | ;; |
| 45 | 53 | (defun play-file (name) |
| 46 | (s-save (s-read name) NY:ALL "" :play t)) | |
| 54 | (s-save (seq (s-read name) (s-rest (play-padding)) NY:ALL "" :play t))) | |
| 47 | 55 | |
| 48 | 56 | |
| 49 | 57 | ;; R - replay last file written with PLAY |
| 63 | 71 | |
| 64 | 72 | ; local definition for play |
| 65 | 73 | (defmacro play (expr) |
| 74 | (cond (*soundenable* | |
| 75 | (setf expr `(seq ,expr (s-rest ,(play-padding)))))) | |
| 66 | 76 | `(s-save-autonorm ,expr NY:ALL *default-sound-file* :play *soundenable*)) |
| 67 | 77 | |
| 68 | 78 | ;; use standard s-plot |
| 4 | 4 | * 28Apr03 dm major reorganization of conditional compilation in Nyquist |
| 5 | 5 | */ |
| 6 | 6 | |
| 7 | #define PROTOTYPES 1 | |
| 7 | 8 | #define HAS_STDLIB_H 1 |
| 8 | 9 | #define HAS_SYS_TYPES_H 1 |
| 9 | 10 | #define HAS_SYS_STAT_H 1 |
| 10 | 10 | |
| 11 | 11 | #define __func__ __FUNCTION__ |
| 12 | 12 | |
| 13 | #define PROTOTYPES 1 | |
| 13 | 14 | #define HAS_STDLIB_H 1 |
| 14 | 15 | #define HAS_SYS_TYPES_H 1 |
| 15 | 16 | #define HAS_SYS_STAT_H 1 |
| 11 | 11 | |
| 12 | 12 | ;(print (make-big-envelope)) |
| 13 | 13 | |
| 14 | (pwltest)⏎ | |
| 14 | (pwltest) | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | (print "F1 through F9 run through variations of envelopes") | |
| 17 | (print "F10 cycles through pwl*, pwe*, pwz* and pwz* with") | |
| 18 | (print " linear attack variants") | |
| 19 | (print "F11 changes bias from 0.01 to 0.5") | |
| 20 | (print "Full test would be F1 through F9 for each of 4 variants") | |
| 21 | (print " plus change bias on pwz with and without linear attack") | |
| 22 | (print " for a total of 8 * 6 = 48 tests.") | |
| 23 | (print "You have to evaluate the plotted output by eye.") | |
| 24 | (print "Does not test handling of invalid arguments.") | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | (setf pwl-test t) | |
| 27 | (setf pwe-test nil) | |
| 28 | (setf linatk nil) | |
| 29 | (setf *bias* 0.01) | |
| 30 | ||
| 31 | (defun f2 () | |
| 32 | (if pwl-test | |
| 33 | (s-plot (pwl .01 1 .2 0.9 .3)) | |
| 34 | (if pwe-test | |
| 35 | (s-plot (pwe .01 1 .2 0.9 .3)) | |
| 36 | (s-plot (pwz .01 1 .2 0.9 .3 | |
| 37 | :linear-attack linatk :bias *bias*))))) | |
| 38 | ||
| 39 | (defun f3 () | |
| 40 | (if pwl-test | |
| 41 | (s-plot (pwl-list '(.02 1 .2 0.9 .3))) | |
| 42 | (if pwe-test | |
| 43 | (s-plot (pwe-list '(.02 1 .2 0.9 .3))) | |
| 44 | (s-plot (pwz-list '(.02 1 .2 0.9 .3) | |
| 45 | :linear-attack linatk :bias *bias*))))) | |
| 46 | ||
| 47 | (defun f4 () | |
| 48 | (if pwl-test | |
| 49 | (s-plot (pwlr 0.03 1 .17 0.9 .1)) | |
| 50 | (if pwe-test | |
| 51 | (s-plot (pwer 0.03 1 .17 0.9 .1)) | |
| 52 | (s-plot (pwzr 0.03 1 .17 0.9 .1 | |
| 53 | :linear-attack linatk :bias *bias*))))) | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | (defun f5 () | |
| 56 | (if pwl-test | |
| 57 | (s-plot (pwlr-list '(0.04 1 .16 0.9 .1))) | |
| 58 | (if pwe-test | |
| 59 | (s-plot (pwer-list '(0.04 1 .16 0.9 .1))) | |
| 60 | (s-plot (pwzr-list '(0.04 1 .16 0.9 .1) | |
| 61 | :linear-attack linatk :bias *bias*))))) | |
| 62 | ||
| 63 | (defun f6 () | |
| 64 | (if pwl-test | |
| 65 | (s-plot (pwlv 0 .05 1 .2 0.9 .3 0)) | |
| 66 | (if pwe-test | |
| 67 | (s-plot (pwev 0.1 .05 1 .2 0.9 .3 0.1)) | |
| 68 | (s-plot (pwzv 0 .05 1 .2 0.9 .3 0 | |
| 69 | :linear-attack linatk :bias *bias*))))) | |
| 70 | ||
| 71 | (defun f7 () | |
| 72 | (display "f7") | |
| 73 | (if pwl-test | |
| 74 | (s-plot (pwlv-list '(0 .07 1 .2 0.9 .3 0))) | |
| 75 | (if pwe-test | |
| 76 | (display "pwev-list" | |
| 77 | (s-plot (pwev-list '(.1 .07 1 .2 0.9 .3 .1)))) | |
| 78 | (s-plot (pwzv-list '(0 .07 1 .2 0.9 .3 0) | |
| 79 | :linear-attack linatk :bias *bias*))))) | |
| 80 | ||
| 81 | (defun f8 () | |
| 82 | (display "f8") | |
| 83 | (if pwl-test | |
| 84 | (s-plot (pwlvr 0 0.08 1 0.12 0.9 .1 0)) | |
| 85 | (if pwe-test | |
| 86 | (s-plot (pwevr .1 0.08 1 0.12 0.9 .1 .1)) | |
| 87 | (s-plot (pwzvr 0 0.08 1 0.12 0.9 .1 0 | |
| 88 | :linear-attack linatk :bias *bias*))))) | |
| 89 | ||
| 90 | (defun f9 () | |
| 91 | (display "f9") | |
| 92 | (if pwl-test | |
| 93 | (s-plot (pwlvr-list '(0 0.09 1 0.11 0.9 .1 0))) | |
| 94 | (if pwe-test | |
| 95 | (s-plot (pwevr-list '(.1 0.09 1 0.11 0.9 .1 .1))) | |
| 96 | (s-plot (pwzvr-list '(0 0.09 1 0.11 0.9 .1 0) | |
| 97 | :linear-attack linatk :bias *bias*))))) | |
| 98 | ||
| 99 | (defun f10 () | |
| 100 | (display "f10") | |
| 101 | (if pwl-test | |
| 102 | (setf pwl-test nil pwe-test t) | |
| 103 | (if pwe-test | |
| 104 | (setf pwl-test nil pwe-test nil) | |
| 105 | (if linatk | |
| 106 | (setf pwl-test t pwe-test nil linatk nil) | |
| 107 | (setf pwl-test nil pwe-test nil linatk t)))) | |
| 108 | (display "f10" pwl-test pwe-test linatk *bias*)) | |
| 109 | ||
| 110 | ||
| 111 | (defun f11 () | |
| 112 | (if (eql *bias* 0.01) | |
| 113 | (setf *bias* 0.5) | |
| 114 | (setf *bias* 0.01)) | |
| 115 | (display "f10" pwl-test pwe-test linatk *bias*)) | |
| 116 | ||
| 117 |
| 600 | 600 | sprintf(buf,"Nodes: %ld\n",nnodes); stdputstr(buf); |
| 601 | 601 | sprintf(buf,"Free nodes: %ld\n",nfree); stdputstr(buf); |
| 602 | 602 | sprintf(buf,"Segments: %d\n",nsegs); stdputstr(buf); |
| 603 | sprintf(buf,"Allocate: %d\n",anodes); stdputstr(buf); | |
| 604 | sprintf(buf,"Total: %ld\n",total); stdputstr(buf); | |
| 603 | sprintf(buf,"Allocate: %d nodes\n",anodes); stdputstr(buf); | |
| 604 | sprintf(buf,"Total: %ld bytes\n",total); stdputstr(buf); | |
| 605 | 605 | sprintf(buf,"Collections: %d\n",gccalls); stdputstr(buf); |
| 606 | 606 | } |
| 607 | 607 |