Codebase list shell-utils-clojure / 4b9bb6e
import shell-utils-clojure_1.0.2.orig.tar.xz Louis-Philippe Véronneau 3 years ago
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0 .lein*
1 pom.xml
2 /target/
0 language: clojure
1 lein: 2.9.1
2 jdk:
3 - openjdk8
4 - openjdk11
5 notifications:
6 email: false
0 ## 1.0.0
1
2 * Initial release
0 # How to contribute
1
2 Third-party patches are essential for keeping puppet open-source projects
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7
8 [https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
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0 # puppetlabs/clj-shell-utils
1
2 A library for shell execution common to Puppet clojure projects.
3
4 ## Installation
5
6 Add the following dependency to your `project.clj` file:
7
8 [![Clojars Project](http://clojars.org/puppetlabs/clj-shell-utils/latest-version.svg)](http://clojars.org/puppetlabs/clj-shell-utils)
9
10 ## License
11
12 Copyright © 2019 Puppet Labs
13
14 See [LICENSE](LICENSE) file.
15
16 ## Support
17
18 Please log tickets and issues at our [JIRA tracker](https://tickets.puppetlabs.com/).
19
20 We use semantic version numbers for our releases, and recommend that users stay
21 as up-to-date as possible by upgrading to patch releases and minor releases as
22 they become available.
23
24 Bugfixes and ongoing development will occur in minor releases for the current
25 major version. Security fixes will be backported to a previous major version on
26 a best-effort basis, until the previous major version is no longer maintained.
27
0 #!/usr/bin/env sh
1
2 echo "to out:" $@
3 echo "to err:" $@ 1>&2
0 #!/usr/bin/env sh
1
2 dd if=/dev/zero bs=$1 count=1 2>/dev/null
0 #!/usr/bin/env sh
1
2 # -s supresses lines that don't have an equals sign in them (this prevents bar in FOO=foo\nbar from being interpretted as a environment key)
3 # -f selects which part of the split line to select
4 # -d specifies the delimiter
5 printenv | cut -s -f 1 -d "="
6
0 (defproject puppetlabs/clj-shell-utils "1.0.2"
1 :description "Clojure shell execution utilities"
2
3 :min-lein-version "2.9.0"
4
5 :parent-project {:coords [puppetlabs/clj-parent "3.0.0"]
6 :inherit [:managed-dependencies]}
7
8 :pedantic? :abort
9
10 :test-paths ["test/unit"]
11
12 :plugins [[lein-project-version "0.1.0"]
13 [lein-parent "0.3.6"]]
14
15 :source-paths ["src/clj"]
16 :java-source-paths ["src/java"]
17
18 :dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure]
19 [prismatic/schema]
20 [org.apache.commons/commons-exec]
21 [commons-io]
22 [org.slf4j/log4j-over-slf4j]
23 [org.slf4j/slf4j-api]
24 [puppetlabs/trapperkeeper]
25 [puppetlabs/kitchensink]
26 [puppetlabs/i18n]]
27
28
29
30 :profiles { :test { :dependencies [[puppetlabs/trapperkeeper nil :classifier "test" :scope "test"]]}}
31
32 :deploy-repositories [["releases" {:url "https://clojars.org/repo"
33 :username :env/clojars_jenkins_username
34 :password :env/clojars_jenkins_password
35 :sign-releases false}]
36 ["snapshots" "http://nexus.delivery.puppetlabs.net/content/repositories/snapshots/"]]
37 )
38
39
0 (ns puppetlabs.puppetserver.shell-utils
1 (:require [schema.core :as schema]
2 [clojure.java.io :as io]
3 [puppetlabs.kitchensink.core :as ks]
4 [clojure.string :as string]
5 [puppetlabs.i18n.core :as i18n])
6 (:import (com.puppetlabs.puppetserver ShellUtils ShellUtils$ExecutionOptions)
7 (java.io InputStream)
8 (org.apache.commons.io IOUtils)))
9
10 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
11 ;;; Schemas
12
13 (def ExecutionResult
14 "A map that contains the details of the result of executing a command."
15 {:exit-code schema/Int
16 :stderr schema/Str
17 :stdout schema/Str})
18
19 (def ExecutionResultStreamed
20 "A map that contains the details of the result of executing a command with
21 stdout as a stream."
22 {:exit-code schema/Int
23 :stderr schema/Str
24 :stdout InputStream})
25
26 (def ExecutionOptions
27 {(schema/optional-key :args) [schema/Str]
28 (schema/optional-key :env) (schema/maybe {schema/Str schema/Str})
29 (schema/optional-key :in) (schema/maybe InputStream)})
30
31 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
32 ;;; Internal
33
34 (def default-execution-options
35 {:args []
36 :env nil
37 :in nil})
38
39 (schema/defn ^:always-validate java-exe-options :- ShellUtils$ExecutionOptions
40 [{:keys [env in]} :- ExecutionOptions]
41 (let [exe-options (ShellUtils$ExecutionOptions.)]
42 (.setStdin exe-options in)
43 (when env
44 (.setEnv exe-options (ks/mapkeys name env)))
45 exe-options))
46
47 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
48 ;;; Public
49
50 (schema/defn ^:always-validate
51 validate-command!
52 "Checks the command string to ensure that it is an absolute path, executable
53 and that the file exists. An exception is thrown if any of those are not the
54 case."
55 [command :- schema/Str]
56 (let [command-file (io/as-file command)]
57 (cond
58 (not (.isAbsolute command-file))
59 (throw (IllegalArgumentException.
60 (i18n/trs "An absolute path is required, but ''{0}'' is not an absolute path" command)))
61 (not (.exists command-file))
62 (let [cmds (string/split command #" ")]
63 (if (and (> (count cmds) 1) (.exists (io/as-file (first cmds))))
64 (throw (IllegalArgumentException.
65 (i18n/trs "Command ''{0}'' appears to use command-line arguments, but this is not allowed." command)))
66 (throw (IllegalArgumentException.
67 (i18n/trs "The referenced command ''{0}'' does not exist" command)))))
68 (not (.canExecute command-file))
69 (throw (IllegalArgumentException.
70 (i18n/trs "The referenced command ''{0}'' is not executable" command))))))
71
72 (schema/defn ^:always-validate
73 execute-command-streamed :- ExecutionResultStreamed
74 "Execute the specified fully qualified command (string) and any included
75 command-arguments (vector of strings) and return the exit-code (integer),
76 and the contents of the stdout (stream) and stderr (string) for the command."
77 ([command :- schema/Str]
78 (execute-command-streamed command {}))
79 ([command :- schema/Str
80 opts :- ExecutionOptions]
81 (let [{:keys [args] :as opts} (merge default-execution-options opts)]
82 (validate-command! command)
83 (let [process (ShellUtils/executeCommand
84 command
85 (into-array String args)
86 (java-exe-options opts))]
87 {:exit-code (.getExitCode process)
88 :stderr (.getError process)
89 :stdout (.getOutputAsStream process)}))))
90
91 (schema/defn ^:always-validate
92 execute-command :- ExecutionResult
93 "Execute the specified fully qualified command (string) and any included
94 command-arguments (vector of strings) and return the exit-code (integer),
95 and the contents of the stdout (string) and stderr (string) for the command."
96 ([command :- schema/Str]
97 (execute-command command {}))
98 ([command :- schema/Str
99 opts :- ExecutionOptions]
100 (let [result (execute-command-streamed command opts)]
101 (update-in result [:stdout]
102 (fn [stdout] (IOUtils/toString stdout "UTF-8"))))))
0 package com.puppetlabs.puppetserver;
1
2 import java.io.InputStream;
3 import java.io.IOException;
4 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
5
6 public class ExecutionResult {
7 private final InputStream output;
8 private final String error;
9 private final int exitCode;
10
11 public ExecutionResult(InputStream output, String error, int exitCode) {
12 this.output = output;
13 this.error = error;
14 this.exitCode = exitCode;
15 }
16
17 public int getExitCode() {
18 return exitCode;
19 }
20
21 public String getOutput() throws IOException {
22 return IOUtils.toString(output, "UTF-8");
23 }
24
25 public InputStream getOutputAsStream() {
26 return output;
27 }
28
29 public String getError() {
30 return error;
31 }
32 }
0 package com.puppetlabs.puppetserver;
1
2 import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor;
3 import org.apache.commons.exec.PumpStreamHandler;
4 import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine;
5 import org.apache.commons.io.output.TeeOutputStream;
6 import org.slf4j.Logger;
7 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
8
9 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
10 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
11 import java.io.IOException;
12 import java.io.InputStream;
13 import java.util.Map;
14
15 public class ShellUtils {
16
17 public static class ExecutionOptions {
18 private boolean combineStdoutStderr = false;
19 private Map<String, String> env = null;
20 private InputStream stdin = null;
21
22 public boolean getCombineStdoutStderr() {
23 return combineStdoutStderr;
24 }
25
26 public void setCombineStdoutStderr(boolean combineStdoutStderr) {
27 this.combineStdoutStderr = combineStdoutStderr;
28 }
29
30 public InputStream getStdin() {
31 return stdin;
32 }
33
34 public void setStdin(InputStream stdin) {
35 this.stdin = stdin;
36 }
37
38 public Map<String, String> getEnv() {
39 return env;
40 }
41
42 public void setEnv(Map<String, String> env) {
43 this.env = env;
44 }
45 }
46
47 private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShellUtils.class);
48
49 /**
50 * Takes a prepared CommandLine instance and executes it using some sane
51 * defaults and a DefaultExecutor. Also makes a delicious pancake.
52 *
53 * @param commandLine CommandLine instance to execute
54 * @param options optional object [ExecutionOptions] to control behavior; may be null.
55 * @return An ExecutionResult with output[String], error[String], and
56 * the exit code[Integer] of the process
57 *
58 * @throws InterruptedException
59 * @throws IOException
60 */
61 private static ExecutionResult executeExecutor(CommandLine commandLine,
62 ExecutionOptions options)
63 throws InterruptedException, IOException {
64 if (options == null) {
65 options = new ExecutionOptions();
66 }
67 DefaultExecutor executor = new DefaultExecutor();
68 ByteArrayOutputStream errStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
69 // TODO the nice thing here would be to set up a piped stream
70 // arrangement like:
71 // PipedOutputStream stdoutOutputStream = new PipedOutputStream();
72 // PipedInputStream stdoutInputStream = new PipedInputStream(stdoutOutputStream);
73 // but this requires that the input stream be read on a different thread
74 // than this one. this is currently out of scope.
75 ByteArrayOutputStream stdoutOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
76 PumpStreamHandler streamHandler;
77 if (options.getCombineStdoutStderr()) {
78 log.debug("Combining STDOUT/STDERR for external command '" + commandLine.toString() + "'");
79 streamHandler = new PumpStreamHandler(
80 stdoutOutputStream,
81 new TeeOutputStream(stdoutOutputStream, errStream),
82 options.getStdin());
83 } else {
84 streamHandler = new PumpStreamHandler(stdoutOutputStream, errStream,
85 options.getStdin());
86 }
87
88 // Don't throw exception on non-zero exit code
89 executor.setExitValues(null);
90
91 // Set up the handlers
92 executor.setStreamHandler(streamHandler);
93
94 Integer exitCode = executor.execute(commandLine, options.getEnv());
95
96 ByteArrayInputStream stdoutInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(stdoutOutputStream.toByteArray());
97 String stdErr = errStream.toString();
98
99 if ( ! stdErr.isEmpty() ) {
100 log.warn("Executed an external process which logged to STDERR: " + stdErr);
101 }
102
103 return new ExecutionResult(stdoutInputStream, stdErr, exitCode);
104 }
105
106 /**
107 * Executes the given command in a separate process.
108 *
109 * @param commandLine the command to execute.
110 * @param options optional object [ExecutionOptions] to control behavior; may be null.
111 *
112 * @return An ExecutionResult with output[String], error[String], and
113 * the exit code[Integer] of the process
114 *
115 * @throws InterruptedException
116 */
117 protected static ExecutionResult executeCommand(CommandLine commandLine,
118 ExecutionOptions options)
119 throws InterruptedException {
120 try {
121 return executeExecutor(commandLine, options);
122 } catch (IOException e) {
123 // this nonsense is due to a weird edge-case incompatibility between JDK8
124 // and apache commons-exec. See SERVER-1116; hopefully we can remove this
125 // conditional once that is resolved.
126 if (e.getMessage() == "Stream closed") {
127 log.warn("An error occurred while executing the command '" + commandLine.getExecutable() +
128 ". The most likely culprit is that you are on JDK8, " +
129 "and we executed an external process with data on its STDIN that was not " +
130 "consumed by the process. Please make sure the command above processes STDIN " +
131 "correctly. For more information, see " +
132 "https://tickets.puppetlabs.com/browse/SERVER-1116 . If you do not believe " +
133 "that this is the root cause of this error message, please file a bug at " +
134 "https://tickets.puppetlabs.com/browse/SERVER.");
135 }
136 throw new IllegalStateException(
137 "Exception while executing '" + commandLine.getExecutable() + "': " + e.getMessage(),
138 e);
139 }
140 }
141
142 /**
143 * Executes the given command in a separate process.
144 *
145 * @param command the command [String] to execute. arguments can be
146 * included in the string.
147 * @return An ExecutionResult with output[String], error[String], and
148 * the exit code[Integer] of the process
149 *
150 * @throws InterruptedException
151 * @throws IOException
152 */
153 public static ExecutionResult executeCommand(String command)
154 throws InterruptedException, IOException {
155 CommandLine commandLine = CommandLine.parse(command);
156
157 return executeCommand(commandLine, null);
158 }
159
160 /**
161 * Executes the given command in a separate process.
162 *
163 *
164 * @param command the command [String] to execute. arguments can be
165 * included in the string.
166 * @param options optional object [ExecutionOptions] to control behavior; may be null.
167 * @return An ExecutionResult with output[String], error[String], and
168 * the exit code[Integer] of the process
169 *
170 * @throws InterruptedException
171 * @throws IOException
172 */
173 public static ExecutionResult executeCommand(String command, ExecutionOptions options)
174 throws InterruptedException, IOException {
175 CommandLine commandLine = CommandLine.parse(command);
176
177 return executeCommand(commandLine, options);
178 }
179
180 /**
181 * Executes the given command in a separate process.
182 *
183 * @param command the command [String] to execute.
184 * @param arguments arguments [Array of Strings] to add to the command being executed
185 * @return An ExecutionResult with output[String], error[String], and
186 * the exit code[Integer] of the process
187 *
188 * @throws InterruptedException
189 * @throws IOException
190 */
191 public static ExecutionResult executeCommand(String command, String[] arguments)
192 throws InterruptedException, IOException {
193 return executeCommand(command, arguments, null);
194 }
195
196 /**
197 * Executes the given command in a separate process.
198 *
199 * @param command the command [String] to execute.
200 * @param arguments arguments [Array of Strings] to add to the command being executed
201 * @param options optional object [ExecutionOptions] to control behavior; may be null.
202 *
203 * @return An ExecutionResult with output[String], error[String], and
204 * the exit code[Integer] of the process
205 *
206 * @throws InterruptedException
207 * @throws IOException
208 */
209 public static ExecutionResult executeCommand(String command, String[] arguments,
210 ExecutionOptions options)
211 throws InterruptedException, IOException {
212 CommandLine commandLine = new CommandLine(command);
213 commandLine.addArguments(arguments, false);
214
215 return executeCommand(commandLine, options);
216 }
217
218
219 }
0 (ns puppetlabs.puppetserver.shell-utils-test
1 (:require [clojure.test :refer :all]
2 [puppetlabs.puppetserver.shell-utils :as sh-utils]
3 [puppetlabs.kitchensink.core :as ks]
4 [puppetlabs.trapperkeeper.testutils.logging :as logging]
5 [clojure.string :as str]
6 [clojure.set :as set])
7 (:import (java.io ByteArrayInputStream)
8 (com.puppetlabs.puppetserver ShellUtils ShellUtils$ExecutionOptions)))
9
10 (def test-resources
11 (ks/absolute-path
12 "./dev-resources/puppetlabs/puppetserver/shell_utils_test"))
13
14 (defn script-path
15 [script-name]
16 (str test-resources "/" script-name))
17
18 (defn parse-env-output
19 [env-output]
20 (set (str/split-lines env-output)))
21
22 (deftest returns-the-exit-code
23 (testing "true should return 0"
24 (is (zero? (:exit-code (sh-utils/execute-command (script-path "true"))))))
25 (testing "false should return 1"
26 (is (= 1 (:exit-code (sh-utils/execute-command (script-path "false")))))))
27
28 (deftest returns-stdout-correctly
29 (testing "echo should add content to stdout"
30 (is (= "foo\n" (:stdout (sh-utils/execute-command
31 (script-path "echo")
32 {:args ["foo"]}))))))
33
34 (deftest returns-stderr-correctly
35 (testing "echo can add content to stderr as well"
36 (logging/with-test-logging
37 (is (= "bar\n" (:stderr (sh-utils/execute-command
38 (script-path "warn")
39 {:args ["bar"]})))))))
40
41 (deftest combines-stderr-and-stdout-correctly
42 (logging/with-test-logging
43 (let [options (ShellUtils$ExecutionOptions.)
44 _ (.setCombineStdoutStderr options true)
45 results (ShellUtils/executeCommand (str (script-path "echo_and_warn")
46 " baz")
47 options)]
48 (testing "combined info echoed to stdout and stderr captured as output"
49 (let [output (.getOutput results)]
50 ;; Allow stdout and stderr messages to come in either order since
51 ;; the order in which they are read from the different stream
52 ;; consuming threads is not reliable.
53 (is (or (= "to out: baz\nto err: baz\n" output)
54 (= "to err: baz\nto out: baz\n" output))
55 (format "Output produced, '%s', did not match expected output"
56 output))))
57 (testing "only info echoed to stderr captured as error"
58 (is (= "to err: baz\n" (.getError results))))
59 (testing "only stderr info (and not stdout info) is logged"
60 (is (logged?
61 "Executed an external process which logged to STDERR: to err: baz\n"
62 :warn))))))
63
64 (deftest pass-args-correctly
65 (testing "passes the expected number of args to cmd"
66 (is (= 5 (:exit-code (sh-utils/execute-command
67 (script-path "num-args")
68 {:args ["a" "b" "c" "d" "e"]}))))))
69
70 (deftest inherits-env-correctly
71 (testing "inherits environment variables if not specified"
72 (let [env-output (:stdout (sh-utils/execute-command
73 (script-path "list_env_var_names")))
74 env (parse-env-output env-output)]
75 (is (< 3 (count env))
76 (str "Expected at least 3 environment variables, got:\n" env-output))
77 (is (contains? env "PATH"))
78 (is (contains? env "PWD"))
79 (is (contains? env "HOME")))))
80
81 (deftest sets-env-correctly
82 (testing "sets environment variables correctly"
83 (is (= "foo\n" (:stdout (sh-utils/execute-command
84 (script-path "echo_foo_env_var")
85 {:env {"FOO" "foo"}}))))
86
87 (let [env-output (:stdout (sh-utils/execute-command
88 (script-path "list_env_var_names")
89 {:env {"FOO" "foo\nbar"}}))
90 env (parse-env-output env-output)
91 ;; it seems that the JVM always includes a PWD env var, no
92 ;; matter what, and in certain terminals it may also include a few
93 ;; other vars, so we are writing the test to be tolerant of that.
94 expected-keys #{"FOO" "PWD" "_" "SHLVL"}
95 extra-keys (set/difference env expected-keys)]
96 (is (empty? extra-keys)
97 (str "Found unexpected environment variables:" extra-keys)))))
98
99 (deftest pass-stdin-correctly
100 (testing "passes stdin stream to command"
101 (is (= "foo" (:stdout (sh-utils/execute-command
102 (script-path "cat")
103 {:in (ByteArrayInputStream.
104 (.getBytes "foo" "UTF-8"))}))))))
105
106 (deftest throws-exception-for-non-absolute-path
107 (testing "Commands must be given using absolute paths"
108 (is (thrown? IllegalArgumentException
109 (sh-utils/execute-command "echo")))))
110
111 (deftest throws-exception-for-non-existent-file
112 (testing "The given command must exist"
113 (is (thrown-with-msg? IllegalArgumentException
114 #"command '/usr/bin/footest' does not exist"
115 (sh-utils/execute-command "/usr/bin/footest")))))
116
117 (deftest throws-reasonable-error-for-arguments-in-command
118 (testing "A meaningful error is raised if arguments are added to the command"
119 (is (thrown-with-msg? IllegalArgumentException
120 #"appears to use command-line arguments, but this is not allowed"
121 (sh-utils/execute-command
122 (str (script-path "echo") " foo"))))))
123
124 (deftest can-read-more-than-the-pipe-buffer
125 (testing "Doesn't deadlock when reading more than the pipe can hold"
126 (is (= 128000 (count (:stdout (sh-utils/execute-command
127 (script-path "gen-output")
128 {:args ["128000"]})))))))