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0 .\" Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
1 .\" (C) Copyright 2013-4 Chris Boot <bootc@debian.org>
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6 .TH SQUEEZELITE 1 "2016-01-30" "Debian Project"
7 .\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
8 .\"
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19 .SH NAME
20 squeezelite \- Lightweight headless Squeezebox emulator
21 .SH SYNOPSIS
22 .B squeezelite
23 .RI [ options ]
24 .SH DESCRIPTION
25 .B Squeezelite
26 is a small headless Logitech Squeezebox emulator. It is aimed at supporting high
27 quality audio including USB DAC based output at multiple sample rates.
28 .PP
29 The player is controlled using, and media is streamed from, a Logitech Media
30 Server instance running somewhere on the local network.
31 .SH OPTIONS
32 This program supports the following options:
33 .TP
34 .B \-?
35 Show a summary of the available command-line options.
36 .TP
37 .B \-s <server>[:<port>]
38 Connect to the specified Logitech Media Server, otherwise uses automatic
39 discovery to find server on the local network. This option should only be needed
40 if automatic discovery does not work, or the server is not on the local network
41 segment (e.g. behind a router).
42 .TP
43 .B \-o <output device>
44 Specify the audio output device; the default value is
45 .IR default .
46 Use the
47 .B \-l
48 option to list available output devices.
49 .I -
50 can be used to output raw samples to standard output.
51 .TP
52 .B \-l
53 List available audio output devices to stdout and exit. These device names can
54 be passed to the
55 .B \-o
56 option in order to select a particular device or configuration to use for audio
57 playback.
58 .TP
59 .B \-a <params>
60 Specify parameters used when opening an audio output device.
61 For ALSA, the format
62 .B <b>:<p>:<f>:<m>
63 is used where
64 .B <b>
65 is the buffer time in milliseconds (values less than 500) or size in bytes (default
66 .IR 40 ms);
67 .B <p>
68 is the period count (values less than 50) or size in bytes (default
69 .IR 4 " periods);"
70 .B <f>
71 is the sample format (possible values:
72 .IR 16 ", " 24 ", " 24_3 " or " 32 );
73 .B <m>
74 is whether to use mmap (possible values:
75 .IR 0 " or " 1 ).
76 For PortAudio, the value is simply the target latency in milliseconds. When the
77 output is sent to standard output, the value can be
78 .IR 16 ", " 24 " or " 32 ,
79 which denotes the sample size in bits.
80 .TP
81 .B \-b <stream>:<output>
82 Specify internal stream and output buffer sizes in kilobytes.
83 .TP
84 .B \-c <codec1>,...
85 Restrict codecs to those specified, otherwise load all available codecs. Use
86 .B squeezelite -h
87 to obtain the list of codecs built into \fBsqueezelite\fR.
88 .TP
89 .B \-C <timeout>
90 Close the output device after
91 .B <timeout>
92 seconds of the player being idle; the default is to always keep the device open
93 as long as the payer is "on".
94 .TP
95 .B \-d <category>=<level>
96 Set logging level. Categories are:
97 .IR all ", " slimproto ", " stream ", " decode ", " output " or " ir .
98 Levels can be:
99 .IR info ", " debug " or " sdebug .
100 The option can be repeated to set different log levels for different categories.
101 .TP
102 .B \-e <codec1>,...
103 Explicitly exclude native support of one or more codecs. See also
104 .BR \-c ,
105 above.
106 .TP
107 .B \-f <logfile>
108 Send logging output to a log file instead of standard output or standard error.
109 .TP
110 .B \-i [<filename>]
111 Enable LIRC remote control support. If the optional
112 .B <filename>
113 is not provided,
114 .I ~/.lircrc
115 is used instead.
116 .TP
117 .B \-m <mac addr>
118 Override the player's MAC address. The format must be colon-delimited
119 hexadecimal, for example: ab:cd:ef:12:34:56. This is usually automatically
120 detected, and should not need to be provided in most circumstances.
121 .TP
122 .B \-M <modelname>
123 Override the player's hardware model name. The default value is
124 .IR SqueezeLite .
125 .TP
126 .B \-n <name>
127 Set the player name. This name is used by the Logitech Media Server to refer to
128 the player by name. This option is mututally exclusive with
129 .BR \-N .
130 .TP
131 .B \-N <filename>
132 Allow the server to set the player's name. The player name is stored in the file
133 pointed to by
134 .B <filename>
135 so that it can persist between restarts. This option is mututally exclusive with
136 .BR \-n .
137 .TP
138 .B \-p <priority>
139 Set real time priority of output thread (1-99; default
140 .IR 45 ).
141 Not applicable when using PortAudio.
142 .TP
143 .B \-P <filename>
144 Write the process ID (PID) number to the given
145 .BR <filename> .
146 This may be useful when running \fBsqueezelite\fR as a daemon.
147 .TP
148 .B \-r <rates>[:<delay>]
149 Specify sample rates supported by the output device; this is required if the
150 output device is switched off when \fBsqueezelite\fR is started. The format is
151 either a single maximum sample rate, a range of sample rates in the format
152 .IR <min> - <max> ,
153 or a comma-separated list of available rates. Delay is an optional time to wait
154 when switching sample rates between tracks, in milliseconds.
155 .TP
156 .B \-u|-R [params]
157 Enable upsampling of played audio. The argument is optional; see
158 .B RESAMPLING
159 (below) for more information. The options
160 .BR -u " and " -R
161 are synonymous.
162 .TP
163 .B \-D [delay]
164 Output device supports DSD over PCM (DoP). DSD streams will be converted to DoP
165 before output. If this option is not supplied, DSD streams will be converted to
166 PCM and resampled, so they can be played on a PCM DAC. Delay is an optional time
167 to wait when switching between PCM and DoP between tracks, in milliseconds.
168 .TP
169 .B \-v
170 Enable visualiser support. This creates a shared memory segment that contains
171 some of the audio being played, so that an external visualiser can read and
172 process this to create visualisations.
173 .TP
174 .B \-L
175 List available volume controls for the output device. Only applicable when
176 using ALSA output.
177 .TP
178 .B \-U <control>
179 Unmute the given ALSA
180 .B <control>
181 at daemon startup and set it to full volume. Use software volume adjustment for
182 playback. This option is mutually exclusive with the \fB\-V\fR option. Only
183 applicable when using ALSA output.
184 .TP
185 .B \-V <control>
186 Use the given ALSA
187 .B <control>
188 for volume adjustment during playback. This prevents the use of software volume
189 control within \fBsqueezelite\fR. This option is mutually exclusive with the
190 \fB\-V\fR option. If neither \fB\-U\fR nor \fB\-V\fR options are provided,
191 no ALSA controls are adjusted while running \fBsqueezelite\fR and software
192 volume control is used instead. Only applicable when using ALSA output.
193 .TP
194 .B \-z
195 Cause \fBsqueezelite\fR to run as a daemon. That is, it detaches itself from the
196 terminal and runs in the background.
197 .TP
198 .B \-t
199 Display version and license information.
200 .SH RESAMPLING
201 Audio can be resampled or upsampled before being sent to the output device. This
202 can be enabled simply by passing the \fB\-u\fR option to \fBsqueezelite\fR, but
203 further configuration can be given as an argument to the option.
204 .PP
205 Resampling is performed using the SoX Resampler library; the documentation for
206 that library and the SoX \fIrate\fR effect many be helpful when configuring
207 upsampling for \fBsqueezelite\fR.
208 .PP
209 The format of the argument is
210 .B <recipe>:<flags>:<attenuation>:<precision>:<passband_end>:<stopband_start>:<phase_response>
211 .SS recipe
212 This part of the argument string is made up of a number of single-character
213 flags: \fB[v|h|m|l|q][L|I|M][s][E|X]\fR. The default value is \fBhL\fR.
214 .TP
215 .IR v ", " h ", " m ", " l " or " q
216 are mutually exclusive and correspond to very high, high, medium, low or quick
217 quality.
218 .TP
219 .IR L ", " I " or " M
220 correspond to linear, intermediate or minimum phase.
221 .TP
222 .IR s
223 changes resampling bandwidth from the default 95% (based on the 3dB point) to
224 99%.
225 .TP
226 .IR E
227 exception - avoids resampling if the output device supports the playback sample
228 rate natively.
229 .TP
230 .IR X
231 resamples to the maximum sample rate for the output device ("asynchronous"
232 resampling).
233 .TP
234 .B Examples
235 .B \-u vLs
236 would use very high quality setting, linear phase filter and steep cut-off.
237 .br
238 .B \-u hM
239 would specify high quality, with the minimum phase filter.
240 .br
241 .B \-u hMX
242 would specify high quality, with the minimum phase filter and async upsampling
243 to max device rate.
244 .SS flags
245 The second optional argument to \fB\-u\fR allows the user to specify the
246 following arguments (taken from the \fIsoxr.h\fR header file), in hex:
247 .sp
248 #define SOXR_ROLLOFF_SMALL 0u /* <= 0.01 dB */
249 .br
250 #define SOXR_ROLLOFF_MEDIUM 1u /* <= 0.35 dB */
251 .br
252 #define SOXR_ROLLOFF_NONE 2u /* For Chebyshev bandwidth. */
253 .sp
254 #define SOXR_MAINTAIN_3DB_PT 4u /* Reserved for internal use. */
255 .br
256 #define SOXR_HI_PREC_CLOCK 8u /* Increase 'irrational' ratio accuracy. */
257 .br
258 #define SOXR_DOUBLE_PRECISION 16u /* Use D.P. calcs even if precision <= 20. */
259 .br
260 #define SOXR_VR 32u /* Experimental, variable-rate resampling. */
261 .TP
262 .B Examples
263 .B \-u :2
264 would specify \fBSOXR_ROLLOFF_NONE\fR.
265 .sp
266 \fBNB:\fR In the example above the first option, \fB<quality>\fR, has not been
267 specified so would default to \fBhL\fR. Therefore, specifying \fB\-u :2\fR is
268 equivalent to having specified \fB\-u hL:2\fR.
269 .SS attenuation
270 Internally, data is passed to the SoX resample process as 32 bit integers and
271 output from the SoX resample process as 32 bit integers. Why does this matter?
272 There is the possibility that integer samples, once resampled may be clipped
273 (i.e. exceed the maximum value). By default, if you do not specify an
274 \fBattenuation\fR value, it will default to \-1db. A value of \fI0\fR on the
275 command line, i.e. \fB-u ::0\fR will disable the default \-1db attenuation being
276 applied.
277 .sp
278 \fBNB:\fR Clipped samples will be logged. Keep an eye on the log file.
279 .TP
280 .B Examples
281 .B \-u ::6
282 specifies to apply \-6db (ie. halve the volume) prior to the resampling process.
283 .SS precision
284 The internal 'bit' precision used in the re-sampling calculations (ie. quality).
285 .sp
286 \fBNB:\fR HQ = 20, VHQ = 28.
287 .TP
288 .B Examples
289 .B \-u :::28
290 specifies 28-bit precision.
291 .SS passband_end
292 A percentage value between 0 and 100, where 100 is the Nyquist frequency. The
293 default if not explicitly set is \fI91.3\fR.
294 .TP
295 .B Examples
296 .B \-u ::::98
297 specifies passband ends at 98 percent of the Nyquist frequency.
298 .SS stopband_start
299 A percentage value between 0 and 100, where 100 is the Nyquist frequency. The
300 default if not explicitly set is \fI100\fR.
301 .TP
302 .B Examples
303 .B \-u :::::100
304 specifies that the stopband starts at the Nyquist frequency.
305 .SS phase_response
306 A value between 0-100, where \fI0\fR is equivalent to the recipe \fIM\fR flag
307 for minimum phase, \fI25\fR is equivalent to the recipe \fII\fR flag for
308 intermediate phase and \fI50\fR is equivalent to the recipe \fIL\fR flag for
309 linear phase.
310 .TP
311 .B Examples
312 .B \-u ::::::50
313 specifies linear phase.
314 .SH SEE ALSO
315 https://code.google.com/p/squeezelite/
316 .br
317 .BR sox (1)
318 \- for further information about resampling
00 debian/man/squeezelite-pa.1
1 debian/man/squeezelite.1
1 doc/squeezelite.1
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0 doc/squeezelite.1