/* GRAPHITE2 LICENSING
Copyright 2011, SIL International
All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should also have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library in the file named "LICENSE".
If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street,
Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA or visit their web page on the
internet at http://www.fsf.org/licenses/lgpl.html.
Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
Mozilla Public License (http://mozilla.org/MPL) or the GNU General Public
License, as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2
of the License or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#pragma once
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdint>
using std::int8_t;
using std::uint8_t;
using std::ptrdiff_t;
typedef uint32_t uchar_t;
template <int N>
struct _utf_codec
{
typedef uchar_t codeunit_t;
static void put(codeunit_t * cp, const uchar_t , int8_t & len) throw();
static uchar_t get(const codeunit_t * cp, int8_t & len) throw();
static bool validate(const codeunit_t * s, const codeunit_t * e) throw();
};
template <>
struct _utf_codec<32>
{
private:
static const uchar_t limit = 0x110000;
public:
typedef uint32_t codeunit_t;
inline
static void put(codeunit_t * cp, const uchar_t usv, int8_t & l) throw()
{
*cp = usv; l = 1;
}
inline
static uchar_t get(const codeunit_t * cp, int8_t & l) throw()
{
if (cp[0] < limit) { l = 1; return cp[0]; }
else { l = -1; return 0xFFFD; }
}
inline
static bool validate(codeunit_t * s, codeunit_t * e) throw()
{
return e > s;
}
};
template <>
struct _utf_codec<16>
{
private:
static const int32_t lead_offset = 0xD800 - (0x10000 >> 10);
static const int32_t surrogate_offset = 0x10000 - (0xD800 << 10) - 0xDC00;
public:
typedef uint16_t codeunit_t;
inline
static void put(codeunit_t * cp, const uchar_t usv, int8_t & l) throw()
{
if (usv < 0x10000) { l = 1; cp[0] = codeunit_t(usv); }
else
{
cp[0] = codeunit_t(lead_offset + (usv >> 10));
cp[1] = codeunit_t(0xDC00 + (usv & 0x3FF));
l = 2;
}
}
inline
static uchar_t get(const codeunit_t * cp, int8_t & l) throw()
{
const uint32_t uh = cp[0];
l = 1;
if (uh < 0xD800|| uh > 0xDFFF) { return uh; }
const uint32_t ul = cp[1];
if (uh > 0xDBFF || ul < 0xDC00 || ul > 0xDFFF) { l = -1; return 0xFFFD; }
++l;
return (uh<<10) + ul + surrogate_offset;
}
inline
static bool validate(codeunit_t * s, codeunit_t * e) throw()
{
const ptrdiff_t n = e-s;
if (n <= 0) return n == 0;
const uint32_t u = *(s+(n-1)); // Get the last codepoint
return (u < 0xD800 || u > 0xDBFF);
}
};
template <>
struct _utf_codec<8>
{
private:
static const uchar_t limit = 0x110000;
static const int8_t sz_lut[16];
static const uint8_t mask_lut[5];
public:
typedef uint8_t codeunit_t;
inline
static void put(codeunit_t * cp, const uchar_t usv, int8_t & l) throw()
{
if (usv < 0x80) {l = 1; cp[0] = usv; return; }
if (usv < 0x0800) {l = 2; cp[0] = 0xC0 + (usv >> 6); cp[1] = 0x80 + (usv & 0x3F); return; }
if (usv < 0x10000) {l = 3; cp[0] = 0xE0 + (usv >> 12); cp[1] = 0x80 + ((usv >> 6) & 0x3F); cp[2] = 0x80 + (usv & 0x3F); return; }
else {l = 4; cp[0] = 0xF0 + (usv >> 18); cp[1] = 0x80 + ((usv >> 12) & 0x3F); cp[2] = 0x80 + ((usv >> 6) & 0x3F); cp[3] = 0x80 + (usv & 0x3F); return; }
}
inline
static uchar_t get(const codeunit_t * cp, int8_t & l) throw()
{
const int8_t seq_sz = sz_lut[*cp >> 4];
uchar_t u = *cp & mask_lut[seq_sz];
l = 1;
bool toolong = false;
switch(seq_sz) {
case 4: u <<= 6; u |= *++cp & 0x3F; if (*cp >> 6 != 2) break; ++l; toolong = (u < 0x10);
// no break
case 3: u <<= 6; u |= *++cp & 0x3F; if (*cp >> 6 != 2) break; ++l; toolong |= (u < 0x20);
// no break
case 2: u <<= 6; u |= *++cp & 0x3F; if (*cp >> 6 != 2) break; ++l; toolong |= (u < 0x80);
// no break
case 1: break;
case 0: l = -1; return 0xFFFD;
}
if (l != seq_sz || toolong || u >= limit)
{
l = -l;
return 0xFFFD;
}
return u;
}
inline
static bool validate(codeunit_t * s, codeunit_t * e) throw()
{
const ptrdiff_t n = e-s;
if (n <= 0) return n == 0;
s += (n-1);
if (*s < 0x80) return true;
if (*s >= 0xC0) return false;
if (n == 1) return true;
if (*--s < 0x80) return true;
if (*s >= 0xe0) return false;
if (n == 2 || *s >= 0xC0) return true;
if (*--s < 0x80) return true;
if (*s >= 0xF0) return false;
return true;
}
};
template <typename C>
class _utf_iterator
{
typedef _utf_codec<sizeof(C)*8> codec;
C * cp;
mutable int8_t sl;
public:
typedef C codeunit_type;
typedef uchar_t value_type;
typedef uchar_t * pointer;
class reference
{
const _utf_iterator & _i;
reference(const _utf_iterator & i): _i(i) {}
public:
operator value_type () const throw () { return codec::get(_i.cp, _i.sl); }
reference & operator = (const value_type usv) throw() { codec::put(_i.cp, usv, _i.sl); return *this; }
friend class _utf_iterator;
};
_utf_iterator(const void * us=0) : cp(reinterpret_cast<C *>(const_cast<void *>(us))), sl(1) { }
_utf_iterator & operator ++ () { cp += abs(sl); return *this; }
_utf_iterator operator ++ (int) { _utf_iterator tmp(*this); operator++(); return tmp; }
bool operator == (const _utf_iterator & rhs) const throw() { return cp >= rhs.cp; }
bool operator != (const _utf_iterator & rhs) const throw() { return !operator==(rhs); }
reference operator * () const throw() { return *this; }
pointer operator ->() const throw() { return &operator *(); }
operator codeunit_type * () const throw() { return cp; }
bool error() const throw() { return sl < 1; }
};
template <typename C>
struct utf
{
typedef typename _utf_codec<sizeof(C)*8>::codeunit_t codeunit_t;
typedef _utf_iterator<C> iterator;
typedef _utf_iterator<const C> const_iterator;
inline
static bool validate(codeunit_t * s, codeunit_t * e) throw() {
return _utf_codec<sizeof(C)*8>::validate(s,e);
}
};
typedef utf<uint32_t> utf32;
typedef utf<uint16_t> utf16;
typedef utf<uint8_t> utf8;