The Coq documentation
=====================
The Coq documentation includes
- A Reference Manual
- A document presenting the Coq standard library
The documentation of the latest released version is available on the Coq
web site at [coq.inria.fr/documentation](http://coq.inria.fr/documentation).
Additionally, you can view the reference manual for the development version
at <https://coq.github.io/doc/master/refman/>, and the documentation of the
standard library for the development version at
<https://coq.github.io/doc/master/stdlib/>.
The reference manual is written is reStructuredText and compiled
using Sphinx. See [`sphinx/README.rst`](sphinx/README.rst)
to learn more about the format that is used.
The documentation for the standard library is generated from
the `.v` source files using coqdoc.
Dependencies
------------
### HTML documentation
To produce the complete documentation in HTML, you will need Coq dependencies
listed in [`INSTALL.md`](../INSTALL.md). Additionally, the Sphinx-based
reference manual requires Python 3, and the following Python packages:
- sphinx >= 3.0.2
- sphinx_rtd_theme >= 0.4.3
- beautifulsoup4 >= 4.0.6
- antlr4-python3-runtime >= 4.7.1
- pexpect >= 4.2.1
- sphinxcontrib-bibtex >= 0.4.2
To install them, you should first install pip and setuptools (for instance,
with `apt install python3-pip python3-setuptools` on Debian / Ubuntu) then run:
pip3 install sphinx sphinx_rtd_theme beautifulsoup4 \
antlr4-python3-runtime==4.7.1 pexpect sphinxcontrib-bibtex
Nix users should get the correct development environment to build the
HTML documentation from Coq's [`default.nix`](../default.nix) (note this
doesn't include the LaTeX packages needed to build the full documentation).
### Other formats
To produce the documentation in PDF and PostScript formats, the following
additional tools are required:
- latex (latex2e)
- pdflatex
- dvips
- makeindex
- xelatex
- latexmk
All of them are part of the TexLive distribution. E.g. on Debian / Ubuntu,
install them with:
apt install texlive-full
Or if you want to use less disk space:
apt install texlive-latex-extra texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-xetex \
latexmk fonts-freefont-otf
### Setting the locale for Python
Make sure that the locale is configured on your platform so that Python encodes
printed messages with utf-8 rather than generating runtime exceptions
for non-ascii characters. The `.UTF-8` in `export LANG=C.UTF-8` sets UTF-8 encoding.
The `C` can be replaced with any supported language code. You can set the default
for a Docker build with `ENV LANG C.UTF-8`. (Python may look at other
environment variables to determine the locale; see the
[Python documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/library/locale.html#locale.getdefaultlocale)).
Compilation
-----------
To produce all documentation about Coq in all formats, just run:
./configure # (if you hadn't already)
make doc
Alternatively, you can use some specific targets:
- `make doc-ps`
to produce all PostScript documents
- `make doc-pdf`
to produce all PDF documents
- `make doc-html`
to produce all HTML documents
- `make refman`
to produce the HTML and PDF versions of the reference manual
- `make refman-{html,pdf}`
to produce only one format of the reference manual
- `make doc-stdlib`
to produce all formats of the Coq standard library
Also note the `-with-doc yes` option of `./configure` to enable the
build of the documentation as part of the default make target.
To build the Sphinx documentation without stopping at the first
warning with the legacy Makefile, set `SPHINXWARNERROR` to 0 as such:
```
SPHINXWARNERROR=0 make refman-html
```
To do the same with the Dune build system, change the value of the
`SPHINXWARNOPT` variable (default is `-W`). The following will build
the Sphinx documentation without stopping at the first warning, and
store all the warnings in the file `/tmp/warn.log`:
```
SPHINXWARNOPT="-w/tmp/warn.log" dune build @refman-html
```
Installation
------------
To install all produced documents, do:
make install-doc
This will install the documentation in `/usr/share/doc/coq` unless you
specify another value through the `-docdir` option of `./configure` or
the `DOCDIR` environment variable. Note that `DOCDIR` controls the
root of the documentation, that is to say, in the example above, the
root is `/usr/share/doc`.