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/*
 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
 * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.	This code was
 * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
 * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
 * with every copy.
 *
 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
 * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
 */

/* Brutally hacked by John Walker back from ANSI C to K&R (no
   prototypes) to maintain the tradition that Netfone will compile
   with Sun's original "cc". */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstring>		 /* for memcpy() */
#include "md5.hpp"

#include "unit_test.hpp"

namespace md5 {

std::string sum(const std::string& data)
{
	std::string result = MD5().calc(data);
	std::string output;
	for(std::string::const_iterator i = result.begin(); i != result.end(); ++i) {
		char buf[64];
		const unsigned char c = *i;
		sprintf(buf, "%02x", c);
		output += buf;
	}

	return output;
}

#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
/*
 * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
 */
void byteReverse(uint8_t *buf, unsigned longs)

{
    uint32_t t;
    do {
	t = (uint32_t) ((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
	    ((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
	*(uint32_t *) buf = t;
	buf += 4;
    } while (--longs);
}
#else
void byteReverse(uint8_t *buf, unsigned longs) {
}
#endif

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
void MD5Init(struct MD5Context *ctx)

{
    ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
    ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

    ctx->bits[0] = 0;
    ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
void MD5Update(struct MD5Context *ctx, uint8_t *buf, unsigned len)

{
    uint32_t t;

    /* Update bitcount */

    t = ctx->bits[0];
    if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32_t) len << 3)) < t)
	ctx->bits[1]++; 	/* Carry from low to high */
    ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;

    t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;	/* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */

    /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */

    if (t) {
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *) ctx->in + t;

	t = 64 - t;
	if (len < t) {
	    std::memcpy(p, buf, len);
	    return;
	}
	std::memcpy(p, buf, t);
	byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
	MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
	buf += t;
	len -= t;
    }
    /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */

    while (len >= 64) {
	std::memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
	byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
	MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
	buf += 64;
	len -= 64;
    }

    /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */

    memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern 
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
void MD5Final(uint8_t digest[16], struct MD5Context *ctx)

{
    unsigned count;
    uint8_t *p;

    /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
    count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

    /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
       always at least one byte free */
    p = ctx->in + count;
    *p++ = 0x80;

    /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
    count = 64 - 1 - count;

    /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
    if (count < 8) {
	/* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
	std::memset(p, 0, count);
	byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
	MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);

	/* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
	std::memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
    } else {
	/* Pad block to 56 bytes */
	std::memset(p, 0, count - 8);
    }
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);

    /* Append length in bits and transform */
    ((uint32_t *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
    ((uint32_t *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];

    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
    byteReverse((uint8_t *) ctx->buf, 4);
    std::memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
    std::memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));        /* In case it's sensitive */
}


/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
	( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
void MD5Transform(uint32_t buf[4], uint32_t in[16])

{
    register uint32_t a, b, c, d;

    a = buf[0];
    b = buf[1];
    c = buf[2];
    d = buf[3];

    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

    buf[0] += a;
    buf[1] += b;
    buf[2] += c;
    buf[3] += d;
}
}

UNIT_TEST(md5_test1) {
	std::string md5sum = MD5::calc("");
	// We need to construct the result here using the array overload constructor due to the embedded null's
	std::string good_result("\xD4\x1D\x8C\xD9\x8F\x00\xB2\x04\xE9\x80\x09\x98\xEC\xF8\x42\x7E", 16);
	CHECK_EQ(md5sum, good_result);
}

UNIT_TEST(md5_test2) {
	MD5 md5sum;
	CHECK_EQ(md5sum.calc("a"), "\x0C\xC1\x75\xB9\xC0\xF1\xB6\xA8\x31\xC3\x99\xE2\x69\x77\x26\x61");
}

UNIT_TEST(md5_test3) {
	uint8_t result[16] = { 0 };
	uint8_t values[3] = { 'a', 'b', 'c' };
	uint8_t good_result[16] = {
		'\x90', '\x01', '\x50', '\x98', '\x3C', '\xD2', '\x4F', '\xB0', 
		'\xD6', '\x96', '\x3F', '\x7D', '\x28', '\xE1', '\x7F', '\x72',
	};
	struct md5::MD5Context ctx;
	md5::MD5Init(&ctx);
	md5::MD5Update(&ctx, values, 3);
	md5::MD5Final(result, &ctx);
	bool result_okay = true;
	for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		if( result[i] != good_result[i]) {
			result_okay = false;
			break;
		}
	}
	CHECK_EQ(result_okay, true);
}

UNIT_TEST(md5_test4) {
	MD5 md5sum;
	std::string s = "message digest";
	std::string s_result = "\xF9\x6B\x69\x7D\x7C\xB7\x93\x8D\x52\x5A\x2F\x31\xAA\xF1\x61\xD0";
	std::vector<uint8_t> v(s.begin(), s.end());
	std::vector<uint8_t> result = md5sum.calc(v);
	std::vector<uint8_t> good_result(s_result.begin(), s_result.end());

	std::string sr(result.begin(), result.end());
	std::string gsr(good_result.begin(), good_result.end());
	CHECK_EQ(sr, gsr);
}

UNIT_TEST(md5_test5) {
	std::string md5sum = MD5::calc("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
	// We need to construct the result here using the array overload constructor due to the embedded null's
	std::string good_result("\xC3\xFC\xD3\xD7\x61\x92\xE4\x00\x7D\xFB\x49\x6C\xCA\x67\xE1\x3B", 16);
	CHECK_EQ(md5sum, good_result);
}

UNIT_TEST(md5_test6) {
	std::string md5sum = MD5::calc("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789") ;
	CHECK_EQ(md5sum, "\xD1\x74\xAB\x98\xD2\x77\xD9\xF5\xA5\x61\x1C\x2C\x9F\x41\x9D\x9F");
}

UNIT_TEST(md5_test7) {
	std::string md5sum = MD5::calc("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890") ;
	CHECK_EQ(md5sum, "\x57\xED\xF4\xA2\x2B\xE3\xC9\x55\xAC\x49\xDA\x2E\x21\x07\xB6\x7A");
}