Release
=======
Getopt::ArgvFile 1.10.
Overview
========
This module is a simple supplement to other option handling modules.
It allows script options and parameters to be read from files
instead of from the command line by interpolating file contents
into @ARGV. This way it PREPARES the final option handling.
Getopt::ArgvFile does NOT perform any option processing itself, and
should work fine together with any other option handling module
(e.g. Getopt::Long) or even self coded option handling.
Well, the usual process can be illustrated by the following:
---------------
command -> @ARGV -> | Getopt::xxx |
line ---------------
Getopt::ArgvFile adds an additional interpolation of @ARGV, replacing
strings pointing to files with options by the contents of these files:
------------- ---------------
command -> @ARGV with -> | Getopt:: | -> @ARGV with -> | Getopt::xxx |
line file hints | ArgvFile | options only ---------------
-------------
| ^
v |
|
option files --------
For example, let's say your script accepts two mandatory options ("-first"
and "-second") each taking parameters, which have to be followed by three
script parameters, the usual call would be anything like
yourScript -first 1stPar -second 2ndPar par1 par2 par3
If a user finds out that the options and their parameters are almost
always the same for him, and if you use Getopt::ArgvFile in your script,
he could store the stable part of this call in a file like
# always pass 1stPar to -first
-first 1stPar
# as well as 2ndPar to -second
-second 2ndPar
If this file is named "opts", subsequent calls may be shortened to
yourScript @opts par1 par2 par3
What your script will see in @ARGV after a call of
Getopt::ArgvFile::argvFile() will be exactly the same as in the initial
call showed above, so that the script can process the command line as
usual then. But from the USERS point of view, the call was simpler indeed.
More, if even the script parameters do not change from call to call,
they may be stored in a second file "pars", and the call would become
yourScript @opts @pars
The use of Getopt::ArgvFile can simplify periodical script calls as well
as increase the handability of multi option scripts. (As an example,
imagine a cronjob set up with option files which could be completely
maintained outside the crontab.)
The module can process an alternative array instead of @ARGV if one prefers.
Further more, Getopt::ArgvFile supports both option file nesting and
cascading as well as automatically read "default option files". Please
see the documentation for details. It also contains several usage examples.
Synopsis
========
To offer support of option files, simply add something like the following
to your script:
# load module
use Getopt::ArgvFile qw(argvFile);
# solve option files, if any
argvFile(default=>1);
Or use the one line invocation - just pass the parameters of argvFile() to
use():
# load module and process option file hints in @ARGV
use Getopt::ArgvFile default=>1;
Now the command line can be processed as usual, e.g. by
Getopt::Long::GetOptions(...);
If options should be processed into another array, this can be done this way:
# prepare target array
my @options=('@options1', '@options2', '@options3');
# replace file hints by file contents
argvFile(array=>\@options);
Requirements
============
Getopt::ArgvFile is tested with Perl versions 5.005 and 5.6.x.
(Versions prior 1.04 were tested with 5.00[34], too.)
It should run under later versions as well.
Text::ParseWords 3.1 is required.
Installation
============
This module can be installed as usual by
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
What's new?
===========
1.10 New options "resolveRelativePathes" and "resolveEnvVars"
make it behave like the shell in resolving relative
pathes (relative to the option file they are used in)
and environment variables.
1.09 This version integrates several improvements suggested
by Kathryn Andersen, provided as complete patches that
were carefully prepared. Thanks!
First, option "startupFilename" accepts *lists* now,
both directly provided and supplied by a callback.
For each startup directory, the list is searched for
the name of an existing file. The first matching file
gets processed.
Example:
use Getopt::ArgvFile startupFilenames=>[qw(.rc .cfg)];
searches for startup files named ".rc" and ".cfg"
(in this order), using the first file available
in each startup path.
Second, a new option "fileOption" allows to declare
an option usable instead of an option file *prefix*,
intended to make option files more familiar to new
users.
Example:
use Getopt::ArgvFile fileOption=>'options';
allows to specify an option file by
... -options file ...
, which is a synonym for (the still valid)
... @file
Nesting and cascading still work as before.
Example:
... -options -options file
is a synonym for (the still valid)
... @@file
syntax.
Besides these patches, Test::More::eq_array() turned
out to be buggy (in older versions of Test::More, at
least), so tests now use the well working
Test::More::is_deeply() function.
Finally, the results of "startupFilename" callbacks
were not checked yet. This is fixed.
1.08 In very rare circumstances, the one line processing
via use() that was introduced with 1.07 could break
older scripts written for 1.06 or before. These were
the conditions:
* The module was loaded by "use Getopt::ArgvFile",
without import hints.
* Therefore, &argvFile was not imported into the
loaders namespace, so it had to be called via full
name as "Getopt::ArgvFile::argvFile(...)".
* The loader made use of cascading (was aware of
multiple prefixes like in "@@optionfile", of which
only the first level should be processed by the
call of argvFile() and remaining hints should be
passed through to another script).
In such cases, option hints were processed *twice*
unintentionally with 1.07, cause both "use" and the
explicit call of argvFile() invoked this processing,
which caused *two* level hints to be resolved instead
of one.
To adapt such scripts, 1.08 introduces a "justload"
switch for "use":
use Getopt::ArgvFile justload=>1;
This loads the module, but suppresses further operations.
Alternatively, one could remove the explicit call
of Getopt::ArgvFile::argvFile() from affected scripts.
-
More tests added.
1.07 Bugfix: a missing HOME environment variable was not
handled correctly in all cases, causing error messages.
Thanks to Matthew Brett for the bug report.
-
It is now possible to process option files while
the module is loaded.
Before, a typical use looked like this:
use Getopt::ArgvFile qw(argvFile);
...
argvFile(default=>1);
While this is still possible and valid, it can be
reduced to one line now:
use Getopt::ArgvFile default=>1;
Just pass the parameters of argvFile() to use().
Thanks to johanl AT darsermann.com for the
suggestion.
1.06 argvFile() takes a new option "startupFilename"
to let users specify what scheme should be used
to find startup files (thanks to Helmut Steinbach
for the initial idea). Names may be specified
directly or by a reference to a function which
will then be invoked with the scriptname to
provide the filename dynamically.
1.05 Using File::Spec::Functions to build filenames
more portable.
Using Cwd::abs_path() now to check if several
startup file locations are identical.
Added support for startup files in the *current*
directory (thanks to Helmut Steinbach for this
suggestion).
Switched to Test::More (for installation checks).
1.04 fixed a bug: if the script directory was identical
to the users home and both default and home setting
were used, the default options were read twice
(thanks to Manfred Kuegler for the report).
1.03 introduced new parameter "prefix".
POD comments in option files are supported now
(according to an idea of Joe Pepin).
1.02 introduced new parameter "array".
1.01 came with an updated README to reflect that the
required module Text::ParseWords 3.1 is available
on CPAN now.
Problems?
=========
If you run into trouble with this module, feel free
to contact me at perl@jochen-stenzel.de.
Author, Copyright, License
==========================
Copyright (c) 1993-2005 Jochen Stenzel. All rights reserved.
This module is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the Artistic License distributed with Perl version
5.003 or (at your option) any later version. Please refer to the
Artistic License that came with your Perl distribution for more
details.
The Artistic License should have been included in your distribution of
Perl. It resides in the file named "Artistic" at the top-level of the
Perl source tree (where Perl was downloaded/unpacked - ask your
system administrator if you dont know where this is). Alternatively,
the current version of the Artistic License distributed with Perl can
be viewed on-line on the World-Wide Web (WWW) from the following URL:
http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html
Disclaimer
==========
This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
is provided "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either expressed or
implied, INCLUDING, without limitation, the implied warranties of
MERCHANTABILITY and FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
The ENTIRE RISK as to the quality and performance of the software
IS WITH YOU (the holder of the software). Should the software prove
defective, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
CORRECTION.
IN NO EVENT WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY CREATE,
MODIFY, OR DISTRIBUTE THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE OR RESPONSIBLE TO YOU OR TO
ANY OTHER ENTITY FOR ANY KIND OF DAMAGES (no matter how awful - not even
if they arise from known or unknown flaws in the software).
Please refer to the Artistic License that came with your Perl
distribution for more details.