Codebase list magit-todos / HEAD makem.sh
HEAD

Tree @HEAD (Download .tar.gz)

makem.sh @HEADraw · history · blame

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# * makem.sh --- Script to aid building and testing Emacs Lisp packages

# URL: https://github.com/alphapapa/makem.sh
# Version: 0.6-pre

# * Commentary:

# makem.sh is a script that helps to build, lint, and test Emacs Lisp
# packages.  It aims to make linting and testing as simple as possible
# without requiring per-package configuration.

# It works similarly to a Makefile in that "rules" are called to
# perform actions such as byte-compiling, linting, testing, etc.

# Source and test files are discovered automatically from the
# project's Git repo, and package dependencies within them are parsed
# automatically.

# Output is simple: by default, there is no output unless errors
# occur.  With increasing verbosity levels, more detail gives positive
# feedback.  Output is colored by default to make reading easy.

# The script can run Emacs with the developer's local Emacs
# configuration, or with a clean, "sandbox" configuration that can be
# optionally removed afterward.  This is especially helpful when
# upstream dependencies may have released new versions that differ
# from those installed in the developer's personal configuration.

# * License:

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# * Functions

function usage {
    cat <<EOF
$0 [OPTIONS] RULES...

Linter- and test-specific rules will error when their linters or tests
are not found.  With -vv, rules that run multiple rules will show a
message for unavailable linters or tests.

Rules:
  all      Run all lints and tests.
  compile  Byte-compile source files.

  lint           Run all linters, ignoring unavailable ones.
  lint-checkdoc  Run checkdoc.
  lint-compile   Byte-compile source files with warnings as errors.
  lint-declare   Run check-declare.
  lint-elsa      Run Elsa (not included in "lint" rule).
  lint-indent    Lint indentation.
  lint-package   Run package-lint.
  lint-regexps   Run relint.

  test, tests           Run all tests, ignoring missing test types.
  test-buttercup        Run Buttercup tests.
  test-ert              Run ERT tests.
  test-ert-interactive  Run ERT tests interactively.

  batch        Run Emacs in batch mode, loading project source and test files
               automatically, with remaining args (after "--") passed to Emacs.
  interactive  Run Emacs interactively, loading project source and test files
               automatically, with remaining args (after "--") passed to Emacs.

Options:
  -d, --debug    Print debug info.
  -h, --help     I need somebody!
  -v, --verbose  Increase verbosity, up to -vvv.
  --no-color     Disable color output.

  --debug-load-path  Print load-path from inside Emacs.

  -E, --emacs PATH  Run Emacs at PATH.

  -e, --exclude FILE  Exclude FILE from linting and testing.
  -f, --file FILE     Check FILE in addition to discovered files.

  -c, --compile-batch  Batch-compile files (instead of separately; quicker, but
                                            may hide problems).
  -C, --no-compile     Don't compile files automatically.

Sandbox options:
  -s[DIR], --sandbox[=DIR]  Run Emacs with an empty config in a sandbox DIR.
                            If DIR does not exist, make it.  If DIR is not
                            specified, use a temporary sandbox directory and
                            delete it afterward, implying --install-deps and
                            --install-linters.
  --install-deps            Automatically install package dependencies.
  --install-linters         Automatically install linters.
  -i, --install PACKAGE     Install PACKAGE before running rules.

  An Emacs version-specific subdirectory is automatically made inside
  the sandbox, allowing testing with multiple Emacs versions.  When
  specifying a sandbox directory, use options --install-deps and
  --install-linters on first-run and omit them afterward to save time.

Source files are automatically discovered from git, or may be
specified with options.  Package dependencies are discovered from
"Package-Requires" headers in source files, from -pkg.el files, and
from a Cask file.
EOF
}

# ** Elisp

# These functions return a path to an elisp file which can be loaded
# by Emacs on the command line with -l or --load.

function elisp-buttercup-file {
    # The function buttercup-run, which is called by buttercup-run-discover,
    # signals an error if it can't find any Buttercup test suites.  We don't
    # want that to be an error, so we define advice which ignores that error.
    local file=$(mktemp)
    cat >$file <<EOF
(defun makem-buttercup-run (oldfun &rest r)
  "Call buttercup-run only if \`buttercup-suites' is non-nil."
  (when buttercup-suites
    (apply oldfun r)))

(advice-add #'buttercup-run :around #'makem-buttercup-run)
EOF
    echo $file
}

function elisp-elint-file {
    local file=$(mktemp)
    cat >$file <<EOF
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'elint)
(defun makem-elint-file (file)
  (let ((errors 0))
    (cl-letf (((symbol-function 'orig-message) (symbol-function 'message))
              ((symbol-function 'message) (symbol-function 'ignore))
              ((symbol-function 'elint-output)
               (lambda (string)
                 (cl-incf errors)
                 (orig-message "%s" string))))
      (elint-file file)
      ;; NOTE: \`errors' is not actually the number of errors, because
      ;; it's incremented for non-error header strings as well.
      (kill-emacs errors))))
EOF
    echo "$file"
}

function elisp-checkdoc-file {
    # Since checkdoc doesn't have a batch function that exits non-zero
    # when errors are found, we make one.
    local file=$(mktemp)

    cat >$file <<EOF
(defvar makem-checkdoc-errors-p nil)

(defun makem-checkdoc-files-and-exit ()
  "Run checkdoc-file on files remaining on command line, exiting non-zero if there are warnings."
  (let* ((files (mapcar #'expand-file-name command-line-args-left))
         (checkdoc-create-error-function
          (lambda (text start end &optional unfixable)
            (let ((msg (concat (checkdoc-buffer-label) ":"
                               (int-to-string (count-lines (point-min) (or start (point-min))))
                               ": " text)))
              (message msg)
              (setq makem-checkdoc-errors-p t)
              ;; Return nil because we *are* generating a buffered list of errors.
              nil))))
    (mapcar #'checkdoc-file files)
    (when makem-checkdoc-errors-p
      (kill-emacs 1))))

(setq checkdoc-spellcheck-documentation-flag t)
(makem-checkdoc-files-and-exit)
EOF
    echo $file
}

function elisp-byte-compile-file {
    # This seems to be the only way to make byte-compilation signal
    # errors for warnings AND display all warnings rather than only
    # the first one.
    local file=$(mktemp)
    # TODO: Add file to $paths_temp in other elisp- functions.
    paths_temp+=("$file")

    cat >"$file" <<EOF
(defun makem-batch-byte-compile (&rest args)
  ""
  (let ((num-errors 0)
        (num-warnings 0))
    ;; NOTE: Only accepts files as args, not directories.
    (dolist (file command-line-args-left)
      (pcase-let ((\`(,errors ,warnings) (makem-byte-compile-file file)))
        (cl-incf num-errors errors)
        (cl-incf num-warnings warnings)))
    (zerop num-errors)))

(defun makem-byte-compile-file (filename &optional load)
  "Call \`byte-compile-warn', returning the number of errors and the number of warnings."
  (let ((num-warnings 0)
        (num-errors 0))
    (cl-letf (((symbol-function 'byte-compile-warn)
               (lambda (format &rest args)
                 ;; Copied from \`byte-compile-warn'.
                 (cl-incf num-warnings)
                 (setq format (apply #'format-message format args))
                 (byte-compile-log-warning format t :warning)))
              ((symbol-function 'byte-compile-report-error)
               (lambda (error-info &optional fill &rest args)
                 (cl-incf num-errors)
                 ;; Copied from \`byte-compile-report-error'.
                 (setq byte-compiler-error-flag t)
                 (byte-compile-log-warning
                  (if (stringp error-info) error-info
                    (error-message-string error-info))
                  fill :error))))
      (byte-compile-file filename load))
    (list num-errors num-warnings)))
EOF
    echo "$file"
}

function elisp-check-declare-file {
    # Since check-declare doesn't have a batch function that exits
    # non-zero when errors are found, we make one.
    local file=$(mktemp)

    cat >$file <<EOF
(require 'check-declare)

(defun makem-check-declare-files-and-exit ()
  "Run check-declare-files on files remaining on command line, exiting non-zero if there are warnings."
  (let* ((files (mapcar #'expand-file-name command-line-args-left))
         (errors (apply #'check-declare-files files)))
    (when errors
      (with-current-buffer check-declare-warning-buffer
        (print (buffer-string)))
      (kill-emacs 1))))
EOF
    echo $file
}

function elisp-lint-indent-file {
    # This function prints warnings for indentation errors and exits
    # non-zero when errors are found.
    local file=$(mktemp)

    cat >"$file" <<EOF
(require 'cl-lib)

(defun makem-lint-indent-batch-and-exit ()
  "Print warnings for files which are not indented properly, then exit.
Exits non-zero if mis-indented lines are found.  Checks files in
'command-line-args-left'."
  (let ((errors-p))
    (cl-labels ((lint-file (file)
                           (find-file file)
                           (let ((inhibit-message t))
                             (indent-region (point-min) (point-max)))
                           (when buffer-undo-list
                             ;; Indentation changed: warn for each line.
                             (dolist (line (undo-lines buffer-undo-list))
                               (message "%s:%s: Indentation mismatch" (buffer-name) line))
                             (setf errors-p t)))
                (undo-pos (entry)
                           (cl-typecase (car entry)
                             (number (car entry))
                             (string (abs (cdr entry)))))
                (undo-lines (undo-list)
                            ;; Return list of lines changed in UNDO-LIST.
                            (nreverse (cl-loop for elt in undo-list
                                               for pos = (undo-pos elt)
                                               when pos
                                               collect (line-number-at-pos pos)))))
      (mapc #'lint-file (mapcar #'expand-file-name command-line-args-left))
      (when errors-p
        (kill-emacs 1)))))
EOF

    echo "$file"
}

function elisp-package-initialize-file {
    local file=$(mktemp)

    cat >$file <<EOF
(require 'package)
(setq package-archives (list (cons "gnu" "https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/")
                             (cons "melpa" "https://melpa.org/packages/")
                             (cons "melpa-stable" "https://stable.melpa.org/packages/")))
$elisp_org_package_archive
(package-initialize)
EOF
    echo $file
}

# ** Emacs

function run_emacs {
    # NOTE: The sandbox args need to come before the package
    # initialization so Emacs will use the sandbox's packages.
    local emacs_command=(
        "${emacs_command[@]}"
        -Q
        --eval "(setq load-prefer-newer t)"
        "${args_debug[@]}"
        "${args_sandbox[@]}"
        -l $package_initialize_file
        $arg_batch
        "${args_load_paths[@]}"
    )

    # Show debug message with load-path from inside Emacs.
    [[ $debug_load_path ]] \
        && debug $("${emacs_command[@]}" \
                       --batch \
                       --eval "(message \"LOAD-PATH: %s\" load-path)" \
                    2>&1)

    # Set output file.
    output_file=$(mktemp) || die "Unable to make output file."
    paths_temp+=("$output_file")

    # Run Emacs.
    debug "run_emacs: ${emacs_command[@]} $@ &>\"$output_file\""
    "${emacs_command[@]}" "$@" &>"$output_file"

    # Check exit code and output.
    exit=$?
    [[ $exit != 0 ]] \
        && debug "Emacs exited non-zero: $exit"

    [[ $verbose -gt 1 || $exit != 0 ]] \
        && cat $output_file

    return $exit
}

# ** Compilation

function batch-byte-compile {
    debug "batch-byte-compile: ERROR-ON-WARN:$compile_error_on_warn"

    [[ $compile_error_on_warn ]] && local error_on_warn=(--eval "(setq byte-compile-error-on-warn t)")

    run_emacs \
        --load "$(elisp-byte-compile-file)" \
        "${error_on_warn[@]}" \
        --eval "(unless (makem-batch-byte-compile) (kill-emacs 1))" \
        "$@"
}

function byte-compile-file {
    debug "byte-compile: ERROR-ON-WARN:$compile_error_on_warn"
    local file="$1"

    [[ $compile_error_on_warn ]] && local error_on_warn=(--eval "(setq byte-compile-error-on-warn t)")

    # FIXME: Why is the line starting with "&& verbose 3" not indented properly?  Emacs insists on indenting it back a level.
    run_emacs \
        --load "$(elisp-byte-compile-file)" \
        "${error_on_warn[@]}" \
        --eval "(pcase-let ((\`(,num-errors ,num-warnings) (makem-byte-compile-file \"$file\"))) (when (or (and byte-compile-error-on-warn (not (zerop num-warnings))) (not (zerop num-errors))) (kill-emacs 1)))" \
        && verbose 3 "Compiling $file finished without errors." \
            || { verbose 3 "Compiling file failed: $file"; return 1; }
}

# ** Files

function dirs-project {
    # Echo list of directories to be used in load path.
    files-project-feature | dirnames
    files-project-test | dirnames
}

function files-project-elisp {
    # Echo list of Elisp files in project.
    git ls-files 2>/dev/null \
        | egrep "\.el$" \
        | filter-files-exclude-default \
        | filter-files-exclude-args
}

function files-project-feature {
    # Echo list of Elisp files that are not tests and provide a feature.
    files-project-elisp \
        | egrep -v "$test_files_regexp" \
        | filter-files-feature
}

function files-project-test {
    # Echo list of Elisp test files.
    files-project-elisp | egrep "$test_files_regexp"
}

function dirnames {
    # Echo directory names for files on STDIN.
    while read file
    do
        dirname "$file"
    done
}

function filter-files-exclude-default {
    # Filter out paths (STDIN) which should be excluded by default.
    egrep -v "(/\.cask/|-autoloads.el|.dir-locals)"
}

function filter-files-exclude-args {
    # Filter out paths (STDIN) which are excluded with --exclude.
    if [[ ${files_exclude[@]} ]]
    then
        (
            # We use a subshell to set IFS temporarily so we can send
            # the list of files to grep -F.  This is ugly but more
            # correct than replacing spaces with line breaks.  Note
            # that, for some reason, using IFS="\n" or IFS='\n' doesn't
            # work, and a literal line break seems to be required.
            IFS="
"
            grep -Fv "${files_exclude[*]}"
        )
    else
        cat
    fi
}

function filter-files-feature {
    # Read paths on STDIN and echo ones that (provide 'a-feature).
    while read path
    do
        egrep "^\\(provide '" "$path" &>/dev/null \
            && echo "$path"
    done
}

function args-load-files {
    # For file in $@, echo "--load $file".
    for file in "$@"
    do
        sans_extension=${file%%.el}
        printf -- '--load %q ' "$sans_extension"
    done
}

function args-load-path {
    # Echo load-path arguments.
    for path in $(dirs-project | sort -u)
    do
        printf -- '-L %q ' "$path"
    done
}

function test-files-p {
    # Return 0 if $files_project_test is non-empty.
    [[ "${files_project_test[@]}" ]]
}

function buttercup-tests-p {
    # Return 0 if Buttercup tests are found.
    test-files-p || die "No tests found."
    debug "Checking for Buttercup tests..."

    grep "(require 'buttercup)" "${files_project_test[@]}" &>/dev/null
}

function ert-tests-p {
    # Return 0 if ERT tests are found.
    test-files-p || die "No tests found."
    debug "Checking for ERT tests..."

    # We check for this rather than "(require 'ert)", because ERT may
    # already be loaded in Emacs and might not be loaded with
    # "require" in a test file.
    grep "(ert-deftest" "${files_project_test[@]}" &>/dev/null
}

function package-main-file {
    # Echo the package's main file.
    file_pkg=$(git ls-files ./*-pkg.el 2>/dev/null)

    if [[ $file_pkg ]]
    then
        # Use *-pkg.el file if it exists.
        echo "$file_pkg"
    else
        # Use shortest filename (a sloppy heuristic that will do for now).
        for file in "${files_project_feature[@]}"
        do
            echo ${#file} "$file"
        done \
            | sort -h \
            | head -n1 \
            | sed -r 's/^[[:digit:]]+ //'
    fi
}

function dependencies {
    # Echo list of package dependencies.

    # Search package headers.  Use -a so grep won't think that an Elisp file containing
    # control characters (rare, but sometimes necessary) is binary and refuse to search it.
    egrep -a -i '^;; Package-Requires: ' $(files-project-feature) $(files-project-test) \
        | egrep -o '\([^([:space:]][^)]*\)' \
        | egrep -o '^[^[:space:])]+' \
        | sed -r 's/\(//g' \
        | egrep -v '^emacs$'  # Ignore Emacs version requirement.

    # Search Cask file.
    if [[ -r Cask ]]
    then
        egrep '\(depends-on "[^"]+"' Cask \
            | sed -r -e 's/\(depends-on "([^"]+)".*/\1/g'
    fi

    # Search -pkg.el file.
    if [[ $(git ls-files ./*-pkg.el 2>/dev/null) ]]
    then
        sed -nr 's/.*\(([-[:alnum:]]+)[[:blank:]]+"[.[:digit:]]+"\).*/\1/p' $(git ls-files ./*-pkg.el 2>/dev/null)
    fi
}

# ** Sandbox

function sandbox {
    verbose 2 "Initializing sandbox..."

    # *** Sandbox arguments

    # MAYBE: Optionally use branch-specific sandbox?

    # Check or make user-emacs-directory.
    if [[ $sandbox_dir ]]
    then
        # Directory given as argument: ensure it exists.
        if ! [[ -d $sandbox_dir ]]
        then
            debug "Making sandbox directory: $sandbox_dir"
            mkdir -p "$sandbox_dir" || die "Unable to make sandbox dir."
        fi

        # Add Emacs version-specific subdirectory, creating if necessary.
        sandbox_dir="$sandbox_dir/$(emacs-version)"
        if ! [[ -d $sandbox_dir ]]
        then
            mkdir "$sandbox_dir" || die "Unable to make sandbox subdir: $sandbox_dir"
        fi
    else
        # Not given: make temp directory, and delete it on exit.
        local sandbox_dir=$(mktemp -d) || die "Unable to make sandbox dir."
        paths_temp+=("$sandbox_dir")
    fi

    # Make argument to load init file if it exists.
    init_file="$sandbox_dir/init.el"

    # Set sandbox args.  This is a global variable used by the run_emacs function.
    args_sandbox=(
        --title "makem.sh: $(basename $(pwd)) (sandbox: $sandbox_dir)"
        --eval "(setq user-emacs-directory (file-truename \"$sandbox_dir\"))"
        --load package
        --eval "(setq package-user-dir (expand-file-name \"elpa\" user-emacs-directory))"
        --eval "(setq user-init-file (file-truename \"$init_file\"))"
    )

    # Add package-install arguments for dependencies.
    if [[ $install_deps ]]
    then
        local deps=($(dependencies))
        debug "Installing dependencies: ${deps[@]}"

        for package in "${deps[@]}"
        do
            args_sandbox_package_install+=(--eval "(package-install '$package)")
        done
    fi

    # Add package-install arguments for linters.
    if [[ $install_linters ]]
    then
        debug "Installing linters: package-lint relint"

        args_sandbox_package_install+=(
            --eval "(package-install 'elsa)"
            --eval "(package-install 'package-lint)"
            --eval "(package-install 'relint)")
    fi

    # *** Install packages into sandbox

    if [[ ${args_sandbox_package_install[@]} ]]
    then
        # Initialize the sandbox (installs packages once rather than for every rule).
        verbose 1 "Installing packages into sandbox..."

        run_emacs \
            --eval "(package-refresh-contents)" \
            "${args_sandbox_package_install[@]}" \
            && success "Packages installed." \
                || die "Unable to initialize sandbox."
    fi

    verbose 2 "Sandbox initialized."
}

# ** Utility

function cleanup {
    # Remove temporary paths (${paths_temp[@]}).

    for path in "${paths_temp[@]}"
    do
        if [[ $debug ]]
        then
            debug "Debugging enabled: not deleting temporary path: $path"
        elif [[ -r $path ]]
        then
            rm -rf "$path"
        else
            debug "Temporary path doesn't exist, not deleting: $path"
        fi
    done
}

function echo-unset-p {
    # Echo 0 if $1 is set, otherwise 1.  IOW, this returns the exit
    # code of [[ $1 ]] as STDOUT.
    [[ $1 ]]
    echo $?
}

function ensure-package-available {
    # If package $1 is available, return 0.  Otherwise, return 1, and
    # if $2 is set, give error otherwise verbose.  Outputting messages
    # here avoids repetition in callers.
    local package=$1
    local direct_p=$2

    if ! run_emacs --load $package &>/dev/null
    then
        if [[ $direct_p ]]
        then
            error "$package not available."
        else
            verbose 2 "$package not available."
        fi
        return 1
    fi
}

function ensure-tests-available {
    # If tests of type $1 (like "ERT") are available, return 0.  Otherwise, if
    # $2 is set, give an error and return 1; otherwise give verbose message.  $1
    # should have a corresponding predicate command, like ert-tests-p for ERT.
    local test_name=$1
    local test_command="${test_name,,}-tests-p"  # Converts name to lowercase.
    local direct_p=$2

    if ! $test_command
    then
        if [[ $direct_p ]]
        then
            error "$test_name tests not found."
        else
            verbose 2 "$test_name tests not found."
        fi
        return 1
    fi
}

function echo_color {
    # This allows bold, italic, etc. without needing a function for
    # each variation.
    local color_code="COLOR_$1"
    shift

    if [[ $color ]]
    then
        echo -e "${!color_code}${@}${COLOR_off}"
    else
        echo "$@"
    fi
}
function debug {
    if [[ $debug ]]
    then
        function debug {
            echo_color yellow "DEBUG ($(ts)): $@" >&2
        }
        debug "$@"
    else
        function debug {
            true
        }
    fi
}
function error {
    echo_color red "ERROR ($(ts)): $@" >&2
    ((errors++))
    return 1
}
function die {
    [[ $@ ]] && error "$@"
    exit $errors
}
function log {
    echo "LOG ($(ts)): $@" >&2
}
function log_color {
    local color_name=$1
    shift
    echo_color $color_name "LOG ($(ts)): $@" >&2
}
function success {
    if [[ $verbose -ge 2 ]]
    then
        log_color green "$@" >&2
    fi
}
function verbose {
    # $1 is the verbosity level, rest are echoed when appropriate.
    if [[ $verbose -ge $1 ]]
    then
        [[ $1 -eq 1 ]] && local color_name=blue
        [[ $1 -eq 2 ]] && local color_name=cyan
        [[ $1 -ge 3 ]] && local color_name=white

        shift
        log_color $color_name "$@" >&2
    fi
}

function ts {
    date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
}

function emacs-version {
    # Echo Emacs version number.

    # Don't use run_emacs function, which does more than we need.
    "${emacs_command[@]}" -Q --batch --eval "(princ emacs-version)" \
        || die "Unable to get Emacs version."
}

function rule-p {
    # Return 0 if $1 is a rule.
    [[ $1 =~ ^(lint-?|tests?)$ ]] \
        || [[ $1 =~ ^(batch|interactive)$ ]] \
        || [[ $(type -t "$2" 2>/dev/null) =~ function ]]
}

# * Rules

# These functions are intended to be called as rules, like a Makefile.
# Some rules test $1 to determine whether the rule is being called
# directly or from a meta-rule; if directly, an error is given if the
# rule can't be run, otherwise it's skipped.

function all {
    verbose 1 "Running all rules..."

    lint
    tests
}

function compile-batch {
    [[ $compile ]] || return 0
    unset compile  # Only compile once.

    verbose 1 "Compiling..."
    verbose 2 "Batch-compiling files..."
    debug "Byte-compile files: ${files_project_byte_compile[@]}"

    batch-byte-compile "${files_project_byte_compile[@]}"
}

function compile-each {
    [[ $compile ]] || return 0
    unset compile  # Only compile once.

    verbose 1 "Compiling..."
    debug "Byte-compile files: ${files_project_byte_compile[@]}"

    local compile_errors
    for file in "${files_project_byte_compile[@]}"
    do
        verbose 2 "Compiling file: $file..."
        byte-compile-file "$file" \
            || compile_errors=t
    done

    [[ ! $compile_errors ]]
}

function compile {
    if [[ $compile = batch ]]
    then
        compile-batch "$@"
    else
        compile-each "$@"
    fi
    local status=$?

    if [[ $compile_error_on_warn ]]
    then
        # Linting: just return status code, because lint rule will print messages.
        [[ $status = 0 ]]
    else
        # Not linting: print messages here.
        [[ $status = 0 ]] \
            && success "Compiling finished without errors." \
                || error "Compiling failed."
    fi
}

function batch {
    # Run Emacs in batch mode with ${args_batch_interactive[@]} and
    # with project source and test files loaded.
    verbose 1 "Executing Emacs with arguments: ${args_batch_interactive[@]}"

    run_emacs \
        $(args-load-files "${files_project_feature[@]}" "${files_project_test[@]}") \
        "${args_batch_interactive[@]}"
}

function interactive {
    # Run Emacs interactively.  Most useful with --sandbox and --install-deps.
    local load_file_args=$(args-load-files "${files_project_feature[@]}" "${files_project_test[@]}")
    verbose 1 "Running Emacs interactively..."
    verbose 2 "Loading files: ${load_file_args//--load /}"

    [[ $compile ]] && compile

    unset arg_batch
    run_emacs \
        $load_file_args \
        --eval "(load user-init-file)" \
        "${args_batch_interactive[@]}"
    arg_batch="--batch"
}

function lint {
    verbose 1 "Linting..."

    lint-checkdoc
    lint-compile
    lint-declare
    # NOTE: Elint doesn't seem very useful at the moment.  See comment
    # in lint-elint function.
    # lint-elint
    lint-indent
    lint-package
    lint-regexps
}

function lint-checkdoc {
    verbose 1 "Linting checkdoc..."

    local checkdoc_file="$(elisp-checkdoc-file)"
    paths_temp+=("$checkdoc_file")

    run_emacs \
        --load="$checkdoc_file" \
        "${files_project_feature[@]}" \
        && success "Linting checkdoc finished without errors." \
            || error "Linting checkdoc failed."
}

function lint-compile {
    verbose 1 "Linting compilation..."

    compile_error_on_warn=true
    compile "${files_project_byte_compile[@]}" \
        && success "Linting compilation finished without errors." \
            || error "Linting compilation failed."
    unset compile_error_on_warn
}

function lint-declare {
    verbose 1 "Linting declarations..."

    local check_declare_file="$(elisp-check-declare-file)"
    paths_temp+=("$check_declare_file")

    run_emacs \
        --load "$check_declare_file" \
        -f makem-check-declare-files-and-exit \
        "${files_project_feature[@]}" \
        && success "Linting declarations finished without errors." \
            || error "Linting declarations failed."
}

function lint-elsa {
    verbose 1 "Linting with Elsa..."

    # MAYBE: Install Elsa here rather than in sandbox init, to avoid installing
    # it when not needed.  However, we should be careful to be clear about when
    # packages are installed, because installing them does execute code.
    run_emacs \
        --load elsa \
        -f elsa-run-files-and-exit \
        "${files_project_feature[@]}" \
        && success "Linting with Elsa finished without errors." \
            || error "Linting with Elsa failed."
}

function lint-elint {
    # NOTE: Elint gives a lot of spurious warnings, apparently because it doesn't load files
    # that are `require'd, so its output isn't very useful.  But in case it's improved in
    # the future, and since this wrapper code already works, we might as well leave it in.
    verbose 1 "Linting with Elint..."

    local errors=0
    for file in "${files_project_feature[@]}"
    do
        verbose 2 "Linting with Elint: $file..."
        run_emacs \
            --load "$(elisp-elint-file)" \
            --eval "(makem-elint-file \"$file\")" \
            && verbose 3 "Linting with Elint found no errors." \
                || { error "Linting with Elint failed: $file"; ((errors++)) ; }
    done

    [[ $errors = 0 ]] \
        && success "Linting with Elint finished without errors." \
            || error "Linting with Elint failed."
}

function lint-indent {
    verbose 1 "Linting indentation..."

    # We load project source files as well, because they may contain
    # macros with (declare (indent)) rules which must be loaded to set
    # indentation.

    run_emacs \
        --load "$(elisp-lint-indent-file)" \
        $(args-load-files "${files_project_feature[@]}" "${files_project_test[@]}") \
        --funcall makem-lint-indent-batch-and-exit \
        "${files_project_feature[@]}" "${files_project_test[@]}" \
        && success "Linting indentation finished without errors." \
            || error "Linting indentation failed."
}

function lint-package {
    ensure-package-available package-lint $1 || return $(echo-unset-p $1)

    verbose 1 "Linting package..."

    run_emacs \
        --load package-lint \
        --eval "(setq package-lint-main-file \"$(package-main-file)\")" \
        --funcall package-lint-batch-and-exit \
        "${files_project_feature[@]}" \
        && success "Linting package finished without errors." \
            || error "Linting package failed."
}

function lint-regexps {
    ensure-package-available relint $1 || return $(echo-unset-p $1)

    verbose 1 "Linting regexps..."

    run_emacs \
        --load relint \
        --funcall relint-batch \
        "${files_project_source[@]}" \
        && success "Linting regexps finished without errors." \
            || error "Linting regexps failed."
}

function tests {
    verbose 1 "Running all tests..."

    test-ert
    test-buttercup
}

function test-ert-interactive {
    verbose 1 "Running ERT tests interactively..."

    unset arg_batch
    run_emacs \
        $(args-load-files "${files_project_test[@]}") \
        --eval "(ert-run-tests-interactively t)"
    arg_batch="--batch"
}

function test-buttercup {
    ensure-tests-available Buttercup $1 || return $(echo-unset-p $1)
    compile || die

    verbose 1 "Running Buttercup tests..."

    local buttercup_file="$(elisp-buttercup-file)"
    paths_temp+=("$buttercup_file")

    run_emacs \
        $(args-load-files "${files_project_test[@]}") \
        --load "$buttercup_file" \
        --eval "(progn (setq backtrace-on-error-noninteractive nil) (buttercup-run))" \
        && success "Buttercup tests finished without errors." \
            || error "Buttercup tests failed."
}

function test-ert {
    ensure-tests-available ERT $1 || return $(echo-unset-p $1)
    compile || die

    verbose 1 "Running ERT tests..."
    debug "Test files: ${files_project_test[@]}"

    run_emacs \
        $(args-load-files "${files_project_test[@]}") \
        -f ert-run-tests-batch-and-exit \
        && success "ERT tests finished without errors." \
            || error "ERT tests failed."
}

# * Defaults

test_files_regexp='^((tests?|t)/)|-tests?.el$|^test-'

emacs_command=("emacs")
errors=0
verbose=0
compile=true
arg_batch="--batch"
compile=each

# MAYBE: Disable color if not outputting to a terminal.  (OTOH, the
# colorized output is helpful in CI logs, and I don't know if,
# e.g. GitHub Actions logging pretends to be a terminal.)
color=true

# TODO: Using the current directory (i.e. a package's repo root directory) in
# load-path can cause weird errors in case of--you guessed it--stale .ELC files,
# the zombie problem that just won't die.  It's incredible how many different ways
# this problem presents itself.  In this latest example, an old .ELC file, for a
# .EL file that had since been renamed, was present on my local system, which meant
# that an example .EL file that hadn't been updated was able to "require" that .ELC
# file's feature without error.  But on another system (in this case, trying to
# setup CI using GitHub Actions), the old .ELC was not present, so the example .EL
# file was not able to load the feature, which caused a byte-compilation error.

# In this case, I will prevent such example files from being compiled.  But in
# general, this can cause weird problems that are tedious to debug.  I guess
# the best way to fix it would be to actually install the repo's code as a
# package into the sandbox, but doing that would require additional tooling,
# pulling in something like Quelpa or package-build--and if the default recipe
# weren't being used, the actual recipe would have to be fetched off MELPA or
# something, which seems like getting too smart for our own good.

# TODO: Emit a warning if .ELC files that don't match any .EL files are detected.

# ** Colors

COLOR_off='\e[0m'
COLOR_black='\e[0;30m'
COLOR_red='\e[0;31m'
COLOR_green='\e[0;32m'
COLOR_yellow='\e[0;33m'
COLOR_blue='\e[0;34m'
COLOR_purple='\e[0;35m'
COLOR_cyan='\e[0;36m'
COLOR_white='\e[0;37m'

# ** Package system args

args_package_archives=(
    --eval "(add-to-list 'package-archives '(\"gnu\" . \"https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/\") t)"
    --eval "(add-to-list 'package-archives '(\"melpa\" . \"https://melpa.org/packages/\") t)"
)

args_org_package_archives=(
    --eval "(add-to-list 'package-archives '(\"org\" . \"https://orgmode.org/elpa/\") t)"
)

args_package_init=(
    --eval "(package-initialize)"
)

elisp_org_package_archive="(add-to-list 'package-archives '(\"org\" . \"https://orgmode.org/elpa/\") t)"

# * Args

args=$(getopt -n "$0" \
              -o dhce:E:i:s::vf:CO \
              -l compile-batch,exclude:,emacs:,install-deps,install-linters,debug,debug-load-path,help,install:,verbose,file:,no-color,no-compile,no-org-repo,sandbox:: \
              -- "$@") \
    || { usage; exit 1; }
eval set -- "$args"

while true
do
    case "$1" in
        --install-deps)
            install_deps=true
            ;;
        --install-linters)
            install_linters=true
            ;;
        -d|--debug)
            debug=true
            verbose=2
            args_debug=(--eval "(setq init-file-debug t)"
                        --eval "(setq debug-on-error t)")
            ;;
        --debug-load-path)
            debug_load_path=true
            ;;
        -h|--help)
            usage
            exit
            ;;
        -c|--compile-batch)
            debug "Compiling files in batch mode"
            compile=batch
            ;;
        -E|--emacs)
            shift
            emacs_command=($1)
            ;;
        -i|--install)
            shift
            args_sandbox_package_install+=(--eval "(package-install '$1)")
            ;;
        -s|--sandbox)
            sandbox=true
            shift
            sandbox_dir="$1"

            if ! [[ $sandbox_dir ]]
            then
                debug "No sandbox dir: installing dependencies."
                install_deps=true
            else
                debug "Sandbox dir: $1"
            fi
            ;;
        -v|--verbose)
            ((verbose++))
            ;;
        -e|--exclude)
            shift
            debug "Excluding file: $1"
            files_exclude+=("$1")
            ;;
        -f|--file)
            shift
            args_files+=("$1")
            ;;
        -O|--no-org-repo)
            unset elisp_org_package_archive
            ;;
        --no-color)
            unset color
            ;;
        -C|--no-compile)
            unset compile
            ;;
        --)
            # Remaining args (required; do not remove)
            shift
            rest=("$@")
            break
            ;;
    esac

    shift
done

debug "ARGS: $args"
debug "Remaining args: ${rest[@]}"

# Set package elisp (which depends on --no-org-repo arg).
package_initialize_file="$(elisp-package-initialize-file)"
paths_temp+=("$package_initialize_file")

# * Main

trap cleanup EXIT INT TERM

# Discover project files.
files_project_feature=($(files-project-feature))
files_project_test=($(files-project-test))
files_project_byte_compile=("${files_project_feature[@]}" "${files_project_test[@]}")

if [[ ${args_files[@]} ]]
then
    # Add specified files.
    files_project_feature+=("${args_files[@]}")
    files_project_byte_compile+=("${args_files[@]}")
fi

debug "EXCLUDING FILES: ${files_exclude[@]}"
debug "FEATURE FILES: ${files_project_feature[@]}"
debug "TEST FILES: ${files_project_test[@]}"
debug "BYTE-COMPILE FILES: ${files_project_byte_compile[@]}"
debug "PACKAGE-MAIN-FILE: $(package-main-file)"

if ! [[ ${files_project_feature[@]} ]]
then
    error "No files specified and not in a git repo."
    exit 1
fi

# Set load path.
args_load_paths=($(args-load-path))
debug "LOAD PATH ARGS: ${args_load_paths[@]}"

# If rules include linters and sandbox-dir is unspecified, install
# linters automatically.
if [[ $sandbox && ! $sandbox_dir ]] && [[ "${rest[@]}" =~ lint ]]
then
    debug "Installing linters automatically."
    install_linters=true
fi

# Initialize sandbox.
[[ $sandbox ]] && sandbox

# Run rules.
for rule in "${rest[@]}"
do
    if [[ $batch || $interactive ]]
    then
        debug "Adding batch/interactive argument: $rule"
        args_batch_interactive+=("$rule")

    elif [[ $rule = batch ]]
    then
        # Remaining arguments are passed to Emacs.
        batch=true
    elif [[ $rule = interactive ]]
    then
        # Remaining arguments are passed to Emacs.
        interactive=true

    elif type -t "$rule" 2>/dev/null | grep function &>/dev/null
    then
        # Pass called-directly as $1 to indicate that the rule is
        # being called directly rather than from a meta-rule.
        $rule called-directly
    elif [[ $rule = test ]]
    then
        # Allow the "tests" rule to be called as "test".  Since "test"
        # is a shell builtin, this workaround is required.
        tests
    else
        error "Invalid rule: $rule"
    fi
done

# Batch/interactive rules.
[[ $batch ]] && batch
[[ $interactive ]] && interactive

if [[ $errors -gt 0 ]]
then
    log_color red "Finished with $errors errors."
else
    success "Finished without errors."
fi

exit $errors