// Copyright 2010-2016, Google Inc.
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//
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#include "base/scheduler.h"

#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
#include <utility>

#include "base/clock.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/mutex.h"
#include "base/port.h"
#include "base/singleton.h"
#include "base/thread.h"
#include "base/unnamed_event.h"
#include "base/util.h"

namespace mozc {
namespace {

class TimerThread final : public Thread {
 public:
  TimerThread(std::function<void()> callback,
              uint32 due_time,
              uint32 interval)
      : callback_(callback),
        due_time_(due_time),
        interval_(interval) {
    CHECK(due_time_ != 0 || interval_ != 0)
        << "Either of due_time or interval must be non 0.";
  }

  ~TimerThread() override {
    SignalQuit();
    Join();
  }

  void Run() override {
    if (event_.Wait(due_time_)) {
      VLOG(1) << "Received notification event";
      return;
    }

    VLOG(2) << "call TimerCallback()";
    callback_();

    if (interval_ == 0) {
      VLOG(2) << "Run() end";
      return;
    }

    while (true) {
      if (event_.Wait(interval_)) {
        VLOG(1) << "Received notification event";
        return;
      }
      VLOG(2) << "call TimerCallback()";
      callback_();
    }
  }

 private:
  void SignalQuit() {
    const bool result = event_.Notify();
    DCHECK(result);
  }

  std::function<void()> callback_;

  // The amount of time to elapse before the timer is to be set to the
  // signaled state for the first time, in milliseconds.
  uint32 due_time_;

  // The period of the timer, in milliseconds. If this is zero, the
  // timer is one-shot timer. If this is greater than zero, the timer
  // is periodic.
  uint32 interval_;

  UnnamedEvent event_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TimerThread);
};

class QueueTimer final {
 public:
  QueueTimer(std::function<void()> callback,
             uint32 due_time,
             uint32 period)
      : timer_thread_(callback, due_time, period) {
  }

  void Start() {
    timer_thread_.Start("QueueTimer");
  }

 private:
  TimerThread timer_thread_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(QueueTimer);
};

class Job {
 public:
  explicit Job(const Scheduler::JobSetting &setting) :
      setting_(setting),
      skip_count_(0),
      backoff_count_(0),
      timer_(NULL),
      running_(false) {}

  ~Job() {
    set_timer(NULL);
  }

  const Scheduler::JobSetting setting() const {
    return setting_;
  }

  void set_skip_count(uint32 skip_count) {
    skip_count_ = skip_count;
  }

  uint32 skip_count() const {
    return skip_count_;
  }

  void set_backoff_count(uint32 backoff_count) {
    backoff_count_ = backoff_count;
  }

  uint32 backoff_count() const {
    return backoff_count_;
  }

  void set_timer(QueueTimer *timer) {
    if (timer_ != NULL) {
      delete timer_;
    }
    timer_ = timer;
  }

  const QueueTimer *timer() const {
    return timer_;
  }

  QueueTimer *mutable_timer() {
    return timer_;
  }

  void set_running(bool running) {
    running_ = running;
  }

  bool running() const {
    return running_;
  }

 private:
  Scheduler::JobSetting setting_;
  uint32 skip_count_;
  uint32 backoff_count_;
  QueueTimer *timer_;
  bool running_;

  // TODO(hsumita): Use DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Job).
};

class SchedulerImpl : public Scheduler::SchedulerInterface {
 public:
  SchedulerImpl() {
    Util::SetRandomSeed(static_cast<uint32>(Clock::GetTime()));
  }

  virtual ~SchedulerImpl() {
    RemoveAllJobs();
  }

  virtual void RemoveAllJobs() {
    scoped_lock l(&mutex_);
    jobs_.clear();
  }

  void ValidateSetting(const Scheduler::JobSetting &job_setting) const {
    DCHECK_GT(job_setting.name().size(), 0);
    DCHECK_NE(0, job_setting.default_interval());
    DCHECK_NE(0, job_setting.max_interval());
    // do not use DCHECK_NE as a type checker raises an error.
    DCHECK(job_setting.callback() != NULL);
  }

  virtual bool AddJob(const Scheduler::JobSetting &job_setting) {
    scoped_lock l(&mutex_);

    ValidateSetting(job_setting);
    if (HasJob(job_setting.name())) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "Job " << job_setting.name() << " is already registered";
      return false;
    }

    pair<map<string, Job>::iterator, bool> insert_result =
        jobs_.insert(std::make_pair(job_setting.name(), Job(job_setting)));
    if (!insert_result.second) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "insert failed";
      return false;
    }
    Job *job = &insert_result.first->second;
    DCHECK(job);

    const uint32 delay = CalcDelay(job_setting);
    // DON'T copy job instance after set_timer() not to delete timer twice.
    // TODO(hsumita): Make Job class uncopiable.
    job->set_timer(new QueueTimer(std::bind(TimerCallback, job), delay,
                                  job_setting.default_interval()));
    if (job->timer() == NULL) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "failed to create QueueTimer";
      return false;
    }
    job->mutable_timer()->Start();
    return true;
  }

  virtual bool RemoveJob(const string &name) {
    scoped_lock l(&mutex_);
    if (!HasJob(name)) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "Job " << name << " is not registered";
      return false;
    }
    return (jobs_.erase(name) != 0);
  }

  virtual bool HasJob(const string &name) const {
    return (jobs_.find(name) != jobs_.end());
  }

 private:
  static void TimerCallback(void *param) {
    Job *job = reinterpret_cast<Job *>(param);
    DCHECK(job);
    if (job->running()) {
      return;
    }
    if (job->skip_count()) {
      job->set_skip_count(job->skip_count() - 1);
      VLOG(3) << "Backoff = " << job->backoff_count()
              << " skip_count = " << job->skip_count();
      return;
    }
    job->set_running(true);
    Scheduler::JobSetting::CallbackFunc callback = job->setting().callback();
    DCHECK(callback != NULL);
    const bool success = callback(job->setting().data());
    job->set_running(false);
    if (success) {
      job->set_backoff_count(0);
    } else {
      const uint32 new_backoff_count = (job->backoff_count() == 0) ?
          1 : job->backoff_count() * 2;
      if (new_backoff_count * job->setting().default_interval()
          < job->setting().max_interval()) {
        job->set_backoff_count(new_backoff_count);
      }
      job->set_skip_count(job->backoff_count());
    }
  }

  uint32 CalcDelay(const Scheduler::JobSetting &job_setting) {
    uint32 delay = job_setting.delay_start();
    if (job_setting.random_delay() != 0) {
      delay += Util::Random(job_setting.random_delay());
    }
    return delay;
  }

  map<string, Job> jobs_;
  Mutex mutex_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SchedulerImpl);
};

Scheduler::SchedulerInterface *g_scheduler_handler = NULL;

Scheduler::SchedulerInterface *GetSchedulerHandler() {
  if (g_scheduler_handler != NULL) {
    return g_scheduler_handler;
  } else {
    return Singleton<SchedulerImpl>::get();
  }
}
}  // namespace

bool Scheduler::AddJob(const Scheduler::JobSetting &job_setting) {
  return GetSchedulerHandler()->AddJob(job_setting);
}

bool Scheduler::RemoveJob(const string &name) {
  return GetSchedulerHandler()->RemoveJob(name);
}

void Scheduler::RemoveAllJobs() {
  GetSchedulerHandler()->RemoveAllJobs();
}

bool Scheduler::HasJob(const string &name) {
  return GetSchedulerHandler()->HasJob(name);
}

void Scheduler::SetSchedulerHandler(SchedulerInterface *handler) {
  g_scheduler_handler = handler;
}
}  // namespace mozc