<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<node name="/Protocol"
xmlns:tp="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/DbusSpec#extensions-v0">
<tp:copyright>Copyright © 2009-2010 Collabora Ltd.</tp:copyright>
<tp:license xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.</p>
<p>This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.</p>
<p>You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA.</p>
</tp:license>
<interface name="org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Protocol">
<tp:added version="0.19.10">(as stable API)</tp:added>
<tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>An object representing a protocol for which this <tp:dbus-ref
namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy">ConnectionManager</tp:dbus-ref>
can create <tp:dbus-ref
namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy">Connection</tp:dbus-ref>s.</p>
<p>Each Protocol object has the same well-known bus name as its parent
ConnectionManager. Its object path is formed by taking the
ConnectionManager's object path and appending '/', followed by the
<tp:type>Protocol</tp:type> name with any hyphen/minus '-' converted
to underscores '_'.</p>
<tp:rationale>
<p>This is the same as the representation of protocol names
in Account object paths, and in Connection object paths and bus
names. For instance, telepathy-gabble and telepathy-salut would
implement objects at
<code>/org/freedesktop/Telepathy/ConnectionManager/gabble/jabber</code>
and
<code>/org/freedesktop/Telepathy/ConnectionManager/salut/local_xmpp</code>,
respectively.</p>
</tp:rationale>
<p>If the ConnectionManager has a <tt>.manager</tt> file, each
Protocol's immutable properties must be represented in that file;
the representation is described as part of the documentation for
each property. For instance, a very simple ConnectionManager with one
Protocol might be represented like this:</p>
<pre>
[ConnectionManager]
Interfaces=
[Protocol example]
Interfaces=
ConnectionInterfaces=org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Connection.Interface.Requests;
param-account=s required
param-password=s required secret
RequestableChannelClasses=text;
VCardField=x-example
EnglishName=Example
Icon=im-example
AuthenticationTypes=org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.Type.ServerTLSConnection;org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.Interface.SASLAuthentication;
[text]
org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.ChannelType s=org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.Type.Text
org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.TargetHandleType u=1
allowed=org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.TargetHandle;org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.TargetID;
</pre>
</tp:docstring>
<property name="Interfaces" tp:name-for-bindings="Interfaces"
access="read" type="as" tp:type="DBus_Interface[]"
tp:immutable="yes">
<tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>A list of interfaces supported by this Protocol object.</p>
<p>This property should not be confused with
<tp:member-ref>ConnectionInterfaces</tp:member-ref>,
which refers to the interfaces of <em>connections</em> to this
protocol.</p>
<p>Connection managers with a <code>.manager</code> file
(as described as part of the
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy"
>ConnectionManager</tp:dbus-ref> interface) MUST cache this
property in the protocol's section of the <code>.manager</code>
file, using the key <code>Interfaces</code>. The corresponding value
is a list of D-Bus interface names, each followed by a semicolon.</p>
</tp:docstring>
</property>
<property name="Parameters" tp:name-for-bindings="Parameters"
access="read" type="a(susv)" tp:type="Param_Spec[]"
tp:immutable="yes">
<tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>The parameters which may be specified in the
<tp:dbus-ref namespace='ofdT.Account'>Parameters</tp:dbus-ref> of an
<tp:dbus-ref namespace='ofdT'>Account</tp:dbus-ref> (or, for
specialised applications which do not use the account manager, passed
to <tp:dbus-ref
namespace='ofdT.ConnectionManager'>RequestConnection</tp:dbus-ref>).
Some parameters are mandatory, and some parameters only make sense
when registering new accounts with the server; see the
<tp:type>Param_Spec</tp:type> documentation for more details.</p>
<p>Connection managers with a <code>.manager</code> file
(as described as part of the
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy"
>ConnectionManager</tp:dbus-ref> interface) MUST cache this
property in the protocol's section of the <code>.manager</code>
file via keys of the form <code>param-<em>p</em></code> and
<code>default-<em>p</em></code>, as documented in the
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy"
>ConnectionManager</tp:dbus-ref> interface.</p>
</tp:docstring>
</property>
<property name="ConnectionInterfaces"
tp:name-for-bindings="Connection_Interfaces"
access="read" type="as" tp:type="DBus_Interface[]"
tp:immutable="yes">
<tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>A list of interface names which might be in the
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Connection"
>Interfaces</tp:dbus-ref> property of a
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy"
>Connection</tp:dbus-ref> to this protocol. Whether a Connection
will have all, some or none of these interfaces depends on server
capabilities.</p>
<p>This property should not be confused with
<tp:member-ref>Interfaces</tp:member-ref>.</p>
<p>Connection managers with a <code>.manager</code> file
MUST cache this property in the protocol's section of the
<code>.manager</code> file, using the key
<code>ConnectionInterfaces</code>. The corresponding value
is a list of D-Bus interface names, each followed by a semicolon.</p>
</tp:docstring>
</property>
<property name="RequestableChannelClasses"
tp:name-for-bindings="Requestable_Channel_Classes"
access="read" type="a(a{sv}as)" tp:type="Requestable_Channel_Class[]"
tp:immutable="yes">
<tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>A list of channel classes which might be requestable from a
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy"
>Connection</tp:dbus-ref> to this protocol (i.e. they will,
or might, appear in the Connection's <tp:dbus-ref
namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Connection.Interface.Requests"
>RequestableChannelClasses</tp:dbus-ref> property).</p>
<p>Whether a Connection will have all, some or none of these
requestable channel classes depends on server capabilities;
similarly, individual contacts are not guaranteed to support
all of these channel classes.</p>
<p>Connection managers with a <code>.manager</code> file
MUST cache this property in the protocol's section of the
<code>.manager</code> file, using the key
<code>RequestableChannelClasses</code>. The corresponding value
is a list of opaque strings, each followed by a semicolon; each
of those strings is the name of a group in the <code>.manager</code>
file which represents a channel class.</p>
<p>The names of the groups representing channel classes are not
significant, and MUST NOT be interpreted. When writing
<tt>.manager</tt> files, authors MAY choose mnemonic group names,
generate group names mechanically (e.g. with an incrementing
integer), or use some combination of these.</p>
<p>Each group representing a channel class has a key
<code>allowed</code> which is a list of D-Bus property names
representing allowed parameters. Any other keys that do not contain
a space MUST be ignored. Any key containing a space represents
a fixed property; the key has the form
"<code><em>propertyname</em> <em>type</em></code>", and the value
is encoded in the same way as for the <code>default-<em>p</em></code>
keys described in the <tp:dbus-ref
namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy"
>ConnectionManager</tp:dbus-ref> documentation.</p>
<p>Connection managers that have channel classes whose fixed
properties are not representable in this form SHOULD NOT have
<code>.manager</code> files.</p>
<p>For instance, this <code>.manager</code> file could represent
a connection manager that supports 1-1 Text messages and
StreamedMedia audio calls:</p>
<pre>[Protocol jabber]
param-account=s required
param-password=s required
RequestableChannelClasses=rcc0;rcc1;
[rcc0]
org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.ChannelType s=org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.Type.Text
org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.TargetHandleType u=1
allowed=org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.TargetHandle;org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.TargetID;
[rcc1]
org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.ChannelType s=org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.Type.StreamedMedia
org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.TargetHandleType u=1
allowed=org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.TargetHandle;org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.TargetID;org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.Type.StreamedMedia.InitialAudio;
</pre>
</tp:docstring>
</property>
<property name="VCardField" tp:name-for-bindings="VCard_Field"
access="read" type="s" tp:immutable="yes">
<tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>The name of the most common vCard field used for this protocol's
contact identifiers, normalized to lower case, or the empty string
if there is no such field.</p>
<p>For example, this would be <code>x-jabber</code> for
Jabber/XMPP (including Google Talk), or <code>tel</code> for
the <abbr title="Public Switched Telephone Network">PSTN</abbr>.</p>
<p>A more exhaustive list of addressable vCard fields can be found in
the Protocol's Addressing interface's
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Protocol.Interface.Addressing">AddressableVCardFields</tp:dbus-ref>.</p>
<p>It is not necessarily valid to interpret contacts' identifiers
as values of this vCard field. For instance, telepathy-sofiasip
supports contacts whose identifiers are of the form
sip:jenny@example.com or tel:8675309, which would not normally
both be represented by any single vCard field. Arbitrary
handles/identifiers as vCard fields are represented
through the Connection's
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Connection.Interface">Addressing1</tp:dbus-ref>
contact attributes.</p>
<tp:rationale>
<p>This is taken from Mission Control profiles as used on Maemo 5.
One valid use of this field is to answer the question: given a
contact's vCard containing an X-JABBER field, how can you
communicate with the contact? By iterating through protocols
looking for an x-jabber VCardField, one can build up a list of
protocols that handle x-jabber, then offer the user a list of
accounts for those protocols and/or the option to create a new
account for one of those protocols.</p>
</tp:rationale>
<p>Connection managers with a <code>.manager</code> file
MUST cache this property in the protocol's section of the
<code>.manager</code> file if it is non-empty, using the key
<code>VCardField</code>. The corresponding value
is a string, following the syntax of the "localestring" type from
the Desktop Entry Specification.</p>
</tp:docstring>
</property>
<property name="EnglishName" tp:name-for-bindings="English_Name"
access="read" type="s" tp:immutable="yes">
<tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>The name of the protocol in a form suitable for display to users,
such as "AIM" or "Yahoo!", or the empty string if none is
available.</p>
<p>This is effectively in the C locale (international English);
user interfaces requiring a localized protocol name SHOULD look
one up in their own message catalog based on either the Telepathy
<tp:type>Protocol</tp:type> name or this property, but SHOULD use
this English version as a fallback if no translated version can be
found.</p>
<tp:rationale>
<p>Many protocols are named after a company or product which isn't
translated in non-English locales. This also provides a fallback
display name, for UIs with no prior knowledge of a particular
protocol.</p>
</tp:rationale>
<p>If this property's value is empty, clients MAY fall back to using
the Telepathy <tp:type>Protocol</tp:type> name, possibly with its
capitalization adjusted.</p>
<p>Connection managers with a <code>.manager</code> file
MUST cache this property in the protocol's section of the
<code>.manager</code> file if it is non-empty, using the key
<code>EnglishName</code>. The corresponding value
is a string, following the syntax of the "localestring" type from
the Desktop Entry Specification.</p>
</tp:docstring>
</property>
<property name="Icon" tp:name-for-bindings="Icon"
access="read" type="s" tp:immutable="yes">
<tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>The name of an icon in the system's icon theme, such as "im-msn", or
the empty string.</p>
<tp:rationale>
<p>This can be used as a default if the <tp:dbus-ref
namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Account">Icon</tp:dbus-ref>
property is not set on an Account, or used by the <tp:dbus-ref
namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy">AccountManager</tp:dbus-ref>
to choose a default icon if none is set during account
creation.</p>
</tp:rationale>
<p>If this property's value is empty, clients MAY fall back to
generating a name based on the <tp:type>Protocol</tp:type> name.</p>
<p>Connection managers with a <code>.manager</code> file
MUST cache this property in the protocol's section of the
<code>.manager</code> file if it is non-empty, using the key
<code>Icon</code>. The corresponding value
is a string, following the syntax of the "localestring" type from
the Desktop Entry Specification.</p>
</tp:docstring>
</property>
<method name="IdentifyAccount"
tp:name-for-bindings="Identify_Account">
<tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>Return a string which uniquely identifies the account to which the
given parameters would connect.</p>
<tp:rationale>
<p>For many protocols, this would return the well-known 'account'
parameter. However, for IRC the returned string would be composed
from the 'account' (i.e. nickname) and 'server' parameters.
AccountManager implementations can use this to form the
account-specific part of an Account's object path.</p>
</tp:rationale>
</tp:docstring>
<arg direction="in" name="Parameters"
type="a{sv}" tp:type="String_Variant_Map">
<tp:docstring>
A set of parameters as would be provided to <tp:dbus-ref
namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy.ConnectionManager"
>RequestConnection</tp:dbus-ref>
</tp:docstring>
</arg>
<arg direction="out" name="Account_ID" type="s">
<tp:docstring>
<p>An opaque string suitable for use as the account-specific part of
an <tp:dbus-ref namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy"
>Account</tp:dbus-ref>'s object path. This is not necessarily
globally unique, but should represent a "best-effort"
identification of the account.</p>
<tp:rationale>
<p>For a pathological case, consider a user signing in as
'me@example.com' with 'server' set to either jabber1.example.com
or jabber2.example.com. Both of these should result in
me@example.com being returned from this method, even if the user
can actually be signed in to those two servers
simultaneously.</p>
</tp:rationale>
</tp:docstring>
</arg>
<tp:possible-errors>
<tp:error name="org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Error.NotImplemented">
<tp:docstring>
The IdentifyAccount method is not supported by this connection
manager. The caller SHOULD fall back to deriving identification
from the parameters.
</tp:docstring>
</tp:error>
</tp:possible-errors>
</method>
<method name="NormalizeContact"
tp:name-for-bindings="Normalize_Contact">
<tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>Attempt to normalize the given contact ID. Where possible, this
SHOULD return the same thing that would be returned by
InspectHandles(RequestHandles(CONTACT, [Contact_ID])) on a connected
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy"
>Connection</tp:dbus-ref>.</p>
<p>If full normalization requires network activity or is otherwise
impossible to do without a <tp:dbus-ref
namespace="org.freedesktop.Telepathy">Connection</tp:dbus-ref>,
this method SHOULD perform a best-effort normalization.</p>
<tp:rationale>
<p>One common example of a best-effort offline normalization
differing from the ideal normalization is XMPP.</p>
<p>On XMPP, contacts' JIDs should normally have the resource removed
during normalization, but for contacts in a MUC (chatroom), the
resource is an integral part of the JID - so the contact JID
alice@example.com/Empathy should normalize to alice@example.com,
but the in-MUC JID wonderland@conference.example.com/Alice should
normalize to itself.</p>
<p>While online, the connection manager has enough context to know
which chatrooms the user is in, and can infer from that whether
to remove resources, but the best-effort normalization performed
while offline does not have this context, so the best that can be
done is to remove the resource from all JIDs.</p>
</tp:rationale>
<p>This method MAY simply raise NotImplemented on some protocols.</p>
<tp:rationale>
<p>In link-local XMPP, you can't talk to someone who isn't present
on your local network, so normalizing identifiers in advance is
meaningless.</p>
</tp:rationale>
</tp:docstring>
<arg direction="in" name="Contact_ID" type="s">
<tp:docstring>
The identifier of a contact in this protocol
</tp:docstring>
</arg>
<arg direction="out" name="Normalized_Contact_ID" type="s">
<tp:docstring>
The identifier of a contact in this protocol, normalized as much
as possible
</tp:docstring>
</arg>
<tp:possible-errors>
<tp:error name="org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Error.NotImplemented">
<tp:docstring>
The NormalizeContact method is not supported by this connection
manager. The caller MAY recover by using the contact ID as-is.
</tp:docstring>
</tp:error>
</tp:possible-errors>
</method>
<property name="AuthenticationTypes"
tp:name-for-bindings="Authentication_Types" access="read" type="as"
tp:type="DBus_Interface[]" tp:immutable="yes">
<tp:added version="0.21.7"/>
<tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>A list of D-Bus interfaces which provide information as to
what kind of authentication channels can possibly appear
before the connection reaches the CONNECTED state.</p>
<p>These can either be channel types, or where the channel
type isn't enough information to be useful, interfaces
indicating a specific use of a channel type. For example,
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="ofdT.Channel.Type">ServerTLSConnection</tp:dbus-ref>
channels are obviously about TLS certificates so the channel
type would appear in this list. However, a
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="ofdT.Channel.Type">ServerAuthentication</tp:dbus-ref>
channel type alone does not explain enough about the authentication type
in use as it is merely a base for the channel interfaces that appear in
said channels. In this case, CMs should use the value of the
<tp:dbus-ref namespace="ofdT.Channel.Type">ServerAuthentication.AuthenticationMethod</tp:dbus-ref>
property in this list.</p>
<p>For example, if a protocol's
<tp:member-ref>AuthenticationTypes</tp:member-ref> contains
two values:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>
[ ...<tp:dbus-ref namespace="ofdT">Channel.Type.ServerTLSConnection</tp:dbus-ref>,
...<tp:dbus-ref namespace="ofdT">Channel.Interface.SASLAuthentication</tp:dbus-ref> ]</pre></blockquote>
<p>This tells a client that before the connection status
reached CONNECTED, a <tp:dbus-ref
namespace="ofdT.Channel.Type">ServerTLSConnection</tp:dbus-ref>
could appear carrying a TLS certificate. It also tells the
client that before the connection status reaches CONNECTED, a
<tp:dbus-ref
namespace="ofdT.Channel.Type">ServerAuthentication</tp:dbus-ref>
channel could also appear, where <tp:dbus-ref
namespace="ofdT.Channel.Type">ServerAuthentication.AuthenticationMethod</tp:dbus-ref>=<tp:dbus-ref
namespace="ofdT.Channel.Interface">SASLAuthentication</tp:dbus-ref>. A
hypothetical future Channel.Interface.Captcha interface would
also appear in this list if the CM might require the user
solve a captcha before connecting.</p>
</tp:docstring>
</property>
</interface>
</node>
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