Codebase list texinfo / upstream/4.13.92.dfsg.1 util / texindex.c
upstream/4.13.92.dfsg.1

Tree @upstream/4.13.92.dfsg.1 (Download .tar.gz)

texindex.c @upstream/4.13.92.dfsg.1raw · history · blame

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
/* texindex -- sort TeX index dribble output into an actual index.
   $Id: texindex.c,v 1.28 2012/06/11 17:54:28 karl Exp $

   Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
   2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "system.h"
#include <getopt.h>

char *program_name = "texindex";

#if defined (emacs)
#  include "../src/config.h"
/* Some s/os.h files redefine these. */
#  undef read
#  undef close
#  undef write
#  undef open
#endif

#if !defined (HAVE_MEMSET)
#undef memset
#define memset(ptr, ignore, count) bzero (ptr, count)
#endif

#if !defined (SEEK_SET)
#  define SEEK_SET 0
#  define SEEK_CUR 1
#  define SEEK_END 2
#endif /* !SEEK_SET */

/* When sorting in core, this structure describes one line
   and the position and length of its first keyfield.  */
struct lineinfo
{
  char *text;           /* The actual text of the line. */
  union {
    char *text;         /* The start of the key (for textual comparison). */
    long number;        /* The numeric value (for numeric comparison). */
  } key;
  long keylen;          /* Length of KEY field. */
};

/* This structure describes a field to use as a sort key. */
struct keyfield
{
  int startwords;       /* Number of words to skip. */
  int startchars;       /* Number of additional chars to skip. */
  int endwords;         /* Number of words to ignore at end. */
  int endchars;         /* Ditto for characters of last word. */
  char ignore_blanks;   /* Non-zero means ignore spaces and tabs. */
  char fold_case;       /* Non-zero means case doesn't matter. */
  char reverse;         /* Non-zero means compare in reverse order. */
  char numeric;         /* Non-zeros means field is ASCII numeric. */
  char positional;      /* Sort according to file position. */
  char braced;          /* Count balanced-braced groupings as fields. */
};

/* Vector of keyfields to use. */
struct keyfield keyfields[3];

/* Number of keyfields stored in that vector.  */
int num_keyfields = 3;

/* Vector of input file names, terminated with a null pointer. */
char **infiles;

/* Vector of corresponding output file names, or NULL, meaning default it
   (add an `s' to the end). */
char **outfiles;

/* Length of `infiles'. */
int num_infiles;

/* Pointer to the array of pointers to lines being sorted. */
char **linearray;

/* The allocated length of `linearray'. */
long nlines;

/* During in-core sort, this points to the base of the data block
   which contains all the lines of data.  */
char *text_base;

/* Initially 0; changed to 1 if we want initials in this index.  */
int need_initials;

/* Remembers the first initial letter seen in this index, so we can
   determine whether we need initials in the sorted form.  */
char first_initial;

/* Forward declarations of functions in this file. */
void decode_command (int argc, char **argv);
void sort_in_core (char *infile, int total, char *outfile);
char **parsefile (char *filename, char **nextline, char *data, long int size);
char *find_field (struct keyfield *keyfield, char *str, long int *lengthptr);
char *find_pos (char *str, int words, int chars, int ignore_blanks);
long find_value (char *start, long int length);
char *find_braced_pos (char *str, int words, int chars, int ignore_blanks);
char *find_braced_end (char *str);
void writelines (char **linearray, int nlines, FILE *ostream);
int compare_field (struct keyfield *keyfield, char *start1,
                   long int length1, long int pos1, char *start2,
                   long int length2, long int pos2);
int compare_full (const void *, const void *);
void pfatal_with_name (const char *name);
void fatal (const char *format, ...);
void error (const char *format, ...);
void *xmalloc (), *xrealloc ();
static char *concat3 (const char *, const char *, const char *);

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int i;

#ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
  /* Set locale via LC_ALL.  */
  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
#endif

  /* Set the text message domain.  */
  bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
  textdomain (PACKAGE);

  /* In case we write to a redirected stdout that fails.  */
  /* not ready atexit (close_stdout); */

  /* Describe the kind of sorting to do. */
  /* The first keyfield uses the first braced field and folds case. */
  keyfields[0].braced = 1;
  keyfields[0].fold_case = 1;
  keyfields[0].endwords = -1;
  keyfields[0].endchars = -1;

  /* The second keyfield uses the second braced field, numerically. */
  keyfields[1].braced = 1;
  keyfields[1].numeric = 1;
  keyfields[1].startwords = 1;
  keyfields[1].endwords = -1;
  keyfields[1].endchars = -1;

  /* The third keyfield (which is ignored while discarding duplicates)
     compares the whole line. */
  keyfields[2].endwords = -1;
  keyfields[2].endchars = -1;

  decode_command (argc, argv);

  /* Process input files completely, one by one.  */

  for (i = 0; i < num_infiles; i++)
    {
      int desc;
      off_t ptr;
      char *outfile;
      struct stat instat;

      desc = open (infiles[i], O_RDONLY, 0);
      if (desc < 0)
        pfatal_with_name (infiles[i]);

      if (stat (infiles[i], &instat))
        pfatal_with_name (infiles[i]);
      if (S_ISDIR (instat.st_mode))
        {
#ifdef EISDIR
          errno = EISDIR;
#endif
          pfatal_with_name (infiles[i]);
        }

      lseek (desc, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
      ptr = (off_t) lseek (desc, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR);

      close (desc);

      outfile = outfiles[i];
      if (!outfile)
        outfile = concat3 (infiles[i], "s", "");

      need_initials = 0;
      first_initial = '\0';

      if (ptr != (int)ptr)
	{
	  fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: file too large\n", program_name,
		   infiles[i]);
	  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
      sort_in_core (infiles[i], (int)ptr, outfile);
    }

  exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

typedef struct
{
  char *long_name;
  char *short_name;
  int *variable_ref;
  int variable_value;
  char *arg_name;
  char *doc_string;
} TEXINDEX_OPTION;

TEXINDEX_OPTION texindex_options[] = {
  { "--help", "-h", (int *)NULL, 0, (char *)NULL,
      N_("display this help and exit") },
  { "--output", "-o", (int *)NULL, 0, "FILE",
      N_("send output to FILE") },
  { "--version", (char *)NULL, (int *)NULL, 0, (char *)NULL,
      N_("display version information and exit") },
  { (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL, (int *)NULL, 0, (char *)NULL }
};

void
usage (int result_value)
{
  register int i;
  FILE *f = result_value ? stderr : stdout;

  fprintf (f, _("Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE...\n"), program_name);
  fprintf (f, _("Generate a sorted index for each TeX output FILE.\n"));
  /* Avoid trigraph nonsense.  */
  fprintf (f,
_("Usually FILE... is specified as `foo.%c%c\' for a document `foo.texi'.\n"),
           '?', '?'); /* avoid trigraph in cat-id-tbl.c */
  fprintf (f, _("\nOptions:\n"));

  for (i = 0; texindex_options[i].long_name; i++)
    {
      putc (' ', f);

      if (texindex_options[i].short_name)
        fprintf (f, "%s, ", texindex_options[i].short_name);

      fprintf (f, "%s %s",
               texindex_options[i].long_name,
               texindex_options[i].arg_name
               ? texindex_options[i].arg_name : "");

      fprintf (f, "\t%s\n", _(texindex_options[i].doc_string));
    }
  fputs (_("\n\
Email bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org,\n\
general questions and discussion to help-texinfo@gnu.org.\n\
Texinfo home page: http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/"), f);
  fputs ("\n", f);

  exit (result_value);
}

/* Decode the command line arguments to set the parameter variables
   and set up the vector of keyfields and the vector of input files. */

void
decode_command (int argc, char **argv)
{
  int arg_index = 1;
  char **ip;
  char **op;

  /* Allocate ARGC input files, which must be enough.  */

  infiles = (char **) xmalloc (argc * sizeof (char *));
  outfiles = (char **) xmalloc (argc * sizeof (char *));
  ip = infiles;
  op = outfiles;

  while (arg_index < argc)
    {
      char *arg = argv[arg_index++];

      if (*arg == '-')
        {
          if (strcmp (arg, "--version") == 0)
            {
              printf ("texindex (GNU %s) %s\n", PACKAGE, VERSION);
              puts ("");
              printf (_("Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\n\
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n\
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"),
	      "2012");
              exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
            }
          else if ((strcmp (arg, "--keep") == 0) ||
                   (strcmp (arg, "-k") == 0))
            {
	      /* Ignore, for backward compatibility */
            }
          else if ((strcmp (arg, "--help") == 0) ||
                   (strcmp (arg, "-h") == 0))
            {
              usage (EXIT_SUCCESS);
            }
          else if ((strcmp (arg, "--output") == 0) ||
                   (strcmp (arg, "-o") == 0))
            {
              if (argv[arg_index] != (char *)NULL)
                {
                  arg_index++;
                  if (op > outfiles)
                    *(op - 1) = argv[arg_index];
                }
              else
                usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
          else
            usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
      else
        {
          *ip++ = arg;
          *op++ = (char *)NULL;
        }
    }

  /* Record number of keyfields and terminate list of filenames. */
  num_infiles = ip - infiles;
  *ip = (char *)NULL;
  if (num_infiles == 0)
    usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* Compare LINE1 and LINE2 according to the specified set of keyfields. */

int
compare_full (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  char **line1 = (char **) p1;
  char **line2 = (char **) p2;
  int i;

  /* Compare using the first keyfield;
     if that does not distinguish the lines, try the second keyfield;
     and so on. */

  for (i = 0; i < num_keyfields; i++)
    {
      long length1, length2;
      char *start1 = find_field (&keyfields[i], *line1, &length1);
      char *start2 = find_field (&keyfields[i], *line2, &length2);
      int tem = compare_field (&keyfields[i], start1, length1,
                               *line1 - text_base,
                               start2, length2, *line2 - text_base);
      if (tem)
        {
          if (keyfields[i].reverse)
            return -tem;
          return tem;
        }
    }

  return 0;                     /* Lines match exactly. */
}

/* Compare LINE1 and LINE2, described by structures
   in which the first keyfield is identified in advance.
   For positional sorting, assumes that the order of the lines in core
   reflects their nominal order.  */
int
compare_prepared (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  struct lineinfo *line1 = (struct lineinfo *) p1;
  struct lineinfo *line2 = (struct lineinfo *) p2;
  int i;
  int tem;
  char *text1, *text2;

  /* Compare using the first keyfield, which has been found for us already. */
  if (keyfields->positional)
    {
      if (line1->text - text_base > line2->text - text_base)
        tem = 1;
      else
        tem = -1;
    }
  else if (keyfields->numeric)
    tem = line1->key.number - line2->key.number;
  else
    tem = compare_field (keyfields, line1->key.text, line1->keylen, 0,
                         line2->key.text, line2->keylen, 0);
  if (tem)
    {
      if (keyfields->reverse)
        return -tem;
      return tem;
    }

  text1 = line1->text;
  text2 = line2->text;

  /* Compare using the second keyfield;
     if that does not distinguish the lines, try the third keyfield;
     and so on. */

  for (i = 1; i < num_keyfields; i++)
    {
      long length1, length2;
      char *start1 = find_field (&keyfields[i], text1, &length1);
      char *start2 = find_field (&keyfields[i], text2, &length2);
      int tem = compare_field (&keyfields[i], start1, length1,
                               text1 - text_base,
                               start2, length2, text2 - text_base);
      if (tem)
        {
          if (keyfields[i].reverse)
            return -tem;
          return tem;
        }
    }

  return 0;                     /* Lines match exactly. */
}

/* Like compare_full but more general.
   You can pass any strings, and you can say how many keyfields to use.
   POS1 and POS2 should indicate the nominal positional ordering of
   the two lines in the input.  */

int
compare_general (char *str1, char *str2, long int pos1, long int pos2, int use_keyfields)
{
  int i;

  /* Compare using the first keyfield;
     if that does not distinguish the lines, try the second keyfield;
     and so on. */

  for (i = 0; i < use_keyfields; i++)
    {
      long length1, length2;
      char *start1 = find_field (&keyfields[i], str1, &length1);
      char *start2 = find_field (&keyfields[i], str2, &length2);
      int tem = compare_field (&keyfields[i], start1, length1, pos1,
                               start2, length2, pos2);
      if (tem)
        {
          if (keyfields[i].reverse)
            return -tem;
          return tem;
        }
    }

  return 0;                     /* Lines match exactly. */
}

/* Find the start and length of a field in STR according to KEYFIELD.
   A pointer to the starting character is returned, and the length
   is stored into the int that LENGTHPTR points to.  */

char *
find_field (struct keyfield *keyfield, char *str, long int *lengthptr)
{
  char *start;
  char *end;
  char *(*fun) ();

  if (keyfield->braced)
    fun = find_braced_pos;
  else
    fun = find_pos;

  start = (*fun) (str, keyfield->startwords, keyfield->startchars,
                  keyfield->ignore_blanks);
  if (keyfield->endwords < 0)
    {
      if (keyfield->braced)
        end = find_braced_end (start);
      else
        {
          end = start;
          while (*end && *end != '\n')
            end++;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      end = (*fun) (str, keyfield->endwords, keyfield->endchars, 0);
      if (end - str < start - str)
        end = start;
    }
  *lengthptr = end - start;
  return start;
}

/* Return a pointer to a specified place within STR,
   skipping (from the beginning) WORDS words and then CHARS chars.
   If IGNORE_BLANKS is nonzero, we skip all blanks
   after finding the specified word.  */

char *
find_pos (char *str, int words, int chars, int ignore_blanks)
{
  int i;
  char *p = str;

  for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
    {
      char c;
      /* Find next bunch of nonblanks and skip them. */
      while ((c = *p) == ' ' || c == '\t')
        p++;
      while ((c = *p) && c != '\n' && !(c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
        p++;
      if (!*p || *p == '\n')
        return p;
    }

  while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
    p++;

  for (i = 0; i < chars; i++)
    {
      if (!*p || *p == '\n')
        break;
      p++;
    }
  return p;
}

/* Like find_pos but assumes that each field is surrounded by braces
   and that braces within fields are balanced. */

char *
find_braced_pos (char *str, int words, int chars, int ignore_blanks)
{
  int i;
  int bracelevel;
  char *p = str;
  char c;

  for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
    {
      bracelevel = 1;
      while ((c = *p++) != '{' && c != '\n' && c)
        /* Do nothing. */ ;
      if (c != '{')
        return p - 1;
      while (bracelevel)
        {
          c = *p++;
          if (c == '{')
            bracelevel++;
          if (c == '}')
            bracelevel--;
          if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
            return p - 1;
        }
    }

  while ((c = *p++) != '{' && c != '\n' && c)
    /* Do nothing. */ ;

  if (c != '{')
    return p - 1;

  if (ignore_blanks)
    while ((c = *p) == ' ' || c == '\t')
      p++;

  for (i = 0; i < chars; i++)
    {
      if (!*p || *p == '\n')
        break;
      p++;
    }
  return p;
}

/* Find the end of the balanced-brace field which starts at STR.
   The position returned is just before the closing brace. */

char *
find_braced_end (char *str)
{
  int bracelevel;
  char *p = str;
  char c;

  bracelevel = 1;
  while (bracelevel)
    {
      c = *p++;
      if (c == '{')
        bracelevel++;
      if (c == '}')
        bracelevel--;
      if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
        return p - 1;
    }
  return p - 1;
}

long
find_value (char *start, long int length)
{
  while (length != 0L)
    {
      if (isdigit (*start))
        return atol (start);
      length--;
      start++;
    }
  return 0l;
}

/* Vector used to translate characters for comparison.
   This is how we make all alphanumerics follow all else,
   and ignore case in the first sorting.  */
int char_order[256];

void
init_char_order (void)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
    char_order[i] = i;

  for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
    char_order[i] += 512;

  for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
    {
      char_order[i] = 512 + i;
      char_order[i + 'A' - 'a'] = 512 + i;
    }
}

/* Compare two fields (each specified as a start pointer and a character count)
   according to KEYFIELD.
   The sign of the value reports the relation between the fields. */

int
compare_field (struct keyfield *keyfield, char *start1, long int length1,
               long int pos1, char *start2, long int length2, long int pos2)
{
  if (keyfields->positional)
    {
      if (pos1 > pos2)
        return 1;
      else
        return -1;
    }
  if (keyfield->numeric)
    {
      long value = find_value (start1, length1) - find_value (start2, length2);
      if (value > 0)
        return 1;
      if (value < 0)
        return -1;
      return 0;
    }
  else
    {
      char *p1 = start1;
      char *p2 = start2;
      char *e1 = start1 + length1;
      char *e2 = start2 + length2;

      while (1)
        {
          int c1, c2;

          if (p1 == e1)
            c1 = 0;
          else
            c1 = *p1++;
          if (p2 == e2)
            c2 = 0;
          else
            c2 = *p2++;

          if (char_order[c1] != char_order[c2])
            return char_order[c1] - char_order[c2];
          if (!c1)
            break;
        }

      /* Strings are equal except possibly for case.  */
      p1 = start1;
      p2 = start2;
      while (1)
        {
          int c1, c2;

          if (p1 == e1)
            c1 = 0;
          else
            c1 = *p1++;
          if (p2 == e2)
            c2 = 0;
          else
            c2 = *p2++;

          if (c1 != c2)
            /* Reverse sign here so upper case comes out last.  */
            return c2 - c1;
          if (!c1)
            break;
        }

      return 0;
    }
}

/* Sort INFILE, whose size is TOTAL,
   assuming that is small enough to be done in-core,
   then indexify it and send the output to OUTFILE (or to stdout).  */

void
sort_in_core (char *infile, int total, char *outfile)
{
  char **nextline;
  char *data = (char *) xmalloc (total + 1);
  char *file_data;
  long file_size;
  int i;
  FILE *ostream = stdout;
  struct lineinfo *lineinfo;

  /* Read the contents of the file into the moby array `data'. */

  int desc = open (infile, O_RDONLY, 0);

  if (desc < 0)
    fatal (_("failure reopening %s"), infile);
  for (file_size = 0;;)
    {
      i = read (desc, data + file_size, total - file_size);
      if (i <= 0)
        break;
      file_size += i;
    }
  file_data = data;
  data[file_size] = 0;

  close (desc);

  if (file_size > 0 && data[0] != '\\' && data[0] != '@')
    {
      error (_("%s: not a texinfo index file"), infile);
      return;
    }

  init_char_order ();

  /* Sort routines want to know this address. */

  text_base = data;

  /* Create the array of pointers to lines, with a default size
     frequently enough.  */

  nlines = total / 50;
  if (!nlines)
    nlines = 2;
  linearray = (char **) xmalloc (nlines * sizeof (char *));

  /* `nextline' points to the next free slot in this array.
     `nlines' is the allocated size.  */

  nextline = linearray;

  /* Parse the input file's data, and make entries for the lines.  */

  nextline = parsefile (infile, nextline, file_data, file_size);
  if (nextline == 0)
    {
      error (_("%s: not a texinfo index file"), infile);
      return;
    }

  /* Sort the lines. */

  /* If we have enough space, find the first keyfield of each line in advance.
     Make a `struct lineinfo' for each line, which records the keyfield
     as well as the line, and sort them.  */

  lineinfo = malloc ((nextline - linearray) * sizeof (struct lineinfo));

  if (lineinfo)
    {
      struct lineinfo *lp;
      char **p;

      for (lp = lineinfo, p = linearray; p != nextline; lp++, p++)
        {
          lp->text = *p;
          lp->key.text = find_field (keyfields, *p, &lp->keylen);
          if (keyfields->numeric)
            lp->key.number = find_value (lp->key.text, lp->keylen);
        }

      qsort (lineinfo, nextline - linearray, sizeof (struct lineinfo),
             compare_prepared);

      for (lp = lineinfo, p = linearray; p != nextline; lp++, p++)
        *p = lp->text;

      free (lineinfo);
    }
  else
    qsort (linearray, nextline - linearray, sizeof (char *), compare_full);

  /* Open the output file. */

  if (outfile)
    {
      ostream = fopen (outfile, "w");
      if (!ostream)
        pfatal_with_name (outfile);
    }

  writelines (linearray, nextline - linearray, ostream);
  if (outfile)
    fclose (ostream);

  free (linearray);
  free (data);
}

/* Parse an input string in core into lines.
   DATA is the input string, and SIZE is its length.
   Data goes in LINEARRAY starting at NEXTLINE.
   The value returned is the first entry in LINEARRAY still unused.
   Value 0 means input file contents are invalid.  */

char **
parsefile (char *filename, char **nextline, char *data, long int size)
{
  char *p, *end;
  char **line = nextline;

  p = data;
  end = p + size;
  *end = 0;

  while (p != end)
    {
      if (p[0] != '\\' && p[0] != '@')
        return 0;

      *line = p;

      /* Find the first letter of the first field of this line.  If it
         is different from the first letter of the first field of the
         first line, we need initial headers in the output index.  */
      while (*p && *p != '{')
        p++;
      if (p == end)
        return 0;
      p++;
      if (first_initial)
        {
          if (first_initial != toupper (*p))
            need_initials = 1;
        }
      else
        first_initial = toupper (*p);

      while (*p && *p != '\n')
        p++;
      if (p != end)
        p++;

      line++;
      if (line == linearray + nlines)
        {
          char **old = linearray;
          linearray = xrealloc (linearray, sizeof (char *) * (nlines *= 4));
          line += linearray - old;
        }
    }

  return line;
}

/* Indexification is a filter applied to the sorted lines
   as they are being written to the output file.
   Multiple entries for the same name, with different page numbers,
   get combined into a single entry with multiple page numbers.
   The first braced field, which is used for sorting, is discarded.
   However, its first character is examined, folded to lower case,
   and if it is different from that in the previous line fed to us
   a \initial line is written with one argument, the new initial.

   If an entry has four braced fields, then the second and third
   constitute primary and secondary names.
   In this case, each change of primary name
   generates a \primary line which contains only the primary name,
   and in between these are \secondary lines which contain
   just a secondary name and page numbers. */

/* The last primary name we wrote a \primary entry for.
   If only one level of indexing is being done, this is the last name seen. */
char *lastprimary;
/* Length of storage allocated for lastprimary. */
int lastprimarylength;

/* Similar, for the secondary name. */
char *lastsecondary;
int lastsecondarylength;

/* Zero if we are not in the middle of writing an entry.
   One if we have written the beginning of an entry but have not
   yet written any page numbers into it.
   Greater than one if we have written the beginning of an entry
   plus at least one page number. */
int pending;

/* The initial (for sorting purposes) of the last primary entry written.
   When this changes, a \initial {c} line is written */

char *lastinitial;

int lastinitiallength;

/* When we need a string of length 1 for the value of lastinitial,
   store it here.  */

char lastinitial1[2];

/* Initialize static storage for writing an index. */

void
init_index (void)
{
  pending = 0;
  lastinitial = lastinitial1;
  lastinitial1[0] = 0;
  lastinitial1[1] = 0;
  lastinitiallength = 0;
  lastprimarylength = 100;
  lastprimary = (char *) xmalloc (lastprimarylength + 1);
  memset (lastprimary, '\0', lastprimarylength + 1);
  lastsecondarylength = 100;
  lastsecondary = (char *) xmalloc (lastsecondarylength + 1);
  memset (lastsecondary, '\0', lastsecondarylength + 1);
}

/* Indexify.  Merge entries for the same name,
   insert headers for each initial character, etc.  */

void
indexify (char *line, FILE *ostream)
{
  char *primary, *secondary, *pagenumber;
  int primarylength, secondarylength = 0, pagelength;
  int nosecondary;
  int initiallength;
  char *initial;
  char initial1[2];
  register char *p;

  /* First, analyze the parts of the entry fed to us this time. */

  p = find_braced_pos (line, 0, 0, 0);
  if (*p == '{')
    {
      initial = p;
      /* Get length of inner pair of braces starting at `p',
         including that inner pair of braces.  */
      initiallength = find_braced_end (p + 1) + 1 - p;
    }
  else
    {
      initial = initial1;
      initial1[0] = toupper (*p);
      initial1[1] = 0;
      initiallength = 1;
    }

  pagenumber = find_braced_pos (line, 1, 0, 0);
  pagelength = find_braced_end (pagenumber) - pagenumber;
  if (pagelength == 0)
    fatal (_("No page number in %s"), line);

  primary = find_braced_pos (line, 2, 0, 0);
  primarylength = find_braced_end (primary) - primary;

  secondary = find_braced_pos (line, 3, 0, 0);
  nosecondary = !*secondary;
  if (!nosecondary)
    secondarylength = find_braced_end (secondary) - secondary;

  /* If the primary is different from before, make a new primary entry. */
  if (strncmp (primary, lastprimary, primarylength))
    {
      /* Close off current secondary entry first, if one is open. */
      if (pending)
        {
          fputs ("}\n", ostream);
          pending = 0;
        }

      /* If this primary has a different initial, include an entry for
         the initial. */
      if (need_initials &&
          (initiallength != lastinitiallength ||
           strncmp (initial, lastinitial, initiallength)))
        {
          fprintf (ostream, "\\initial {");
          fwrite (initial, 1, initiallength, ostream);
          fputs ("}\n", ostream);
          if (initial == initial1)
            {
              lastinitial = lastinitial1;
              *lastinitial1 = *initial1;
            }
          else
            {
              lastinitial = initial;
            }
          lastinitiallength = initiallength;
        }

      /* Make the entry for the primary.  */
      if (nosecondary)
        fputs ("\\entry {", ostream);
      else
        fputs ("\\primary {", ostream);
      fwrite (primary, primarylength, 1, ostream);
      if (nosecondary)
        {
          fputs ("}{", ostream);
          pending = 1;
        }
      else
        fputs ("}\n", ostream);

      /* Record name of most recent primary. */
      if (lastprimarylength < primarylength)
        {
          lastprimarylength = primarylength + 100;
          lastprimary = (char *) xrealloc (lastprimary,
                                           1 + lastprimarylength);
        }
      strncpy (lastprimary, primary, primarylength);
      lastprimary[primarylength] = 0;

      /* There is no current secondary within this primary, now. */
      lastsecondary[0] = 0;
    }

  /* Should not have an entry with no subtopic following one with a
     subtopic. */

  if (nosecondary && *lastsecondary)
    error (_("entry %s follows an entry with a secondary name"), line);

  /* Start a new secondary entry if necessary. */
  if (!nosecondary && strncmp (secondary, lastsecondary, secondarylength))
    {
      if (pending)
        {
          fputs ("}\n", ostream);
          pending = 0;
        }

      /* Write the entry for the secondary.  */
      fputs ("\\secondary {", ostream);
      fwrite (secondary, secondarylength, 1, ostream);
      fputs ("}{", ostream);
      pending = 1;

      /* Record name of most recent secondary. */
      if (lastsecondarylength < secondarylength)
        {
          lastsecondarylength = secondarylength + 100;
          lastsecondary = (char *) xrealloc (lastsecondary,
                                             1 + lastsecondarylength);
        }
      strncpy (lastsecondary, secondary, secondarylength);
      lastsecondary[secondarylength] = 0;
    }

  /* Here to add one more page number to the current entry. */
  if (pending++ != 1)
    fputs (", ", ostream);  /* Punctuate first, if this is not the first. */
  fwrite (pagenumber, pagelength, 1, ostream);
}

/* Close out any unfinished output entry. */

void
finish_index (FILE *ostream)
{
  if (pending)
    fputs ("}\n", ostream);
  free (lastprimary);
  free (lastsecondary);
}

/* Copy the lines in the sorted order.
   Each line is copied out of the input file it was found in. */

void
writelines (char **linearray, int nlines, FILE *ostream)
{
  char **stop_line = linearray + nlines;
  char **next_line;

  init_index ();

  /* Output the text of the lines, and free the buffer space. */

  for (next_line = linearray; next_line != stop_line; next_line++)
    {
      /* Output the line only if distinct from previous one.  */
      if (next_line == linearray
      /* Compare previous line with this one, using only the
         explicitly specd keyfields. */
          || compare_general (*(next_line - 1), *next_line, 0L, 0L,
                              num_keyfields - 1))
        {
          char *p = *next_line;
          char c;

          while ((c = *p++) && c != '\n')
            /* Do nothing. */ ;
          *(p - 1) = 0;
          indexify (*next_line, ostream);
        }
    }

  finish_index (ostream);
}

/* Print error message and exit.  */

void
vdiag (const char *fmt, const char *diagtype, va_list ap)
{
  fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
  if (diagtype)
    fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", diagtype);
  vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
  putc ('\n', stderr);
}

void
error (const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list ap;

  va_start (ap, fmt);
  vdiag (fmt, NULL, ap);
  va_end (ap);
}

void
fatal (const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list ap;

  va_start (ap, fmt);
  vdiag (fmt, NULL, ap);
  va_end (ap);
  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void
perror_with_name (const char *name)
{
  fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
  perror (name);
}

void
pfatal_with_name (const char *name)
{
  perror_with_name (name);
  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}


/* Return a newly-allocated string concatenating S1, S2, and S3.  */

static char *
concat3 (const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *s3)
{
  int len1 = strlen (s1), len2 = strlen (s2), len3 = strlen (s3);
  char *result = (char *) xmalloc (len1 + len2 + len3 + 1);

  strcpy (result, s1);
  strcpy (result + len1, s2);
  strcpy (result + len1 + len2, s3);
  *(result + len1 + len2 + len3) = 0;

  return result;
}