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// Copyright 2010-2014, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#include "converter/cached_connector.h"

#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/port.h"
#include "converter/connector_interface.h"
#include "converter/sparse_connector.h"

namespace mozc {
namespace converter {
namespace {
const int kInvalidCacheKey = -1;

inline int GetHashValue(uint16 rid, uint16 lid, int hash_mask) {
  return ((3 * rid + lid) & hash_mask);
  // The above value is equivalent to:
  //  return (3 * rid + lid) % cache_size;
  // The performance is important here, as this is called so many times.

  // Multiplying '3' makes the conversion speed faster.
  // The result hash value becomes reasonalbly random.
}

inline uint32 EncodeKey(uint16 rid, uint16 lid) {
  return (static_cast<uint32>(rid) << 16) | lid;
}

}  // namespace

CachedConnector::CachedConnector(ConnectorInterface *connector, int cache_size)
    : connector_(connector),
      cache_initialized_(false),
      cache_key_(new int[cache_size]),
      cache_value_(new int[cache_size]),
      cache_size_(cache_size),
      hash_mask_(cache_size - 1) {
  // Check if the cache_size is 2^k form.
  DCHECK_EQ(0, cache_size & (cache_size - 1));
}

CachedConnector::~CachedConnector() {}

int CachedConnector::GetTransitionCost(uint16 rid, uint16 lid) const {
  InitializeCache();

  const uint32 index = EncodeKey(rid, lid);
  const int bucket = GetHashValue(rid, lid, hash_mask_);
  if (cache_key_[bucket] != index) {
    // Simply overwrite previous key/value.
    cache_key_[bucket] = index;
    cache_value_[bucket] = connector_->GetTransitionCost(rid, lid);
  }

  return cache_value_[bucket];
}

void CachedConnector::InitializeCache() const {
  if (cache_initialized_) {
    return;
  }
  VLOG(2) << "Initializing Cache for CachedConnector.";
  for (int i = 0; i < cache_size_; ++i) {
    cache_key_[i] = kInvalidCacheKey;
  }
  cache_initialized_ = true;
}

// Test code can use this method to get acceptable error.
int CachedConnector::GetResolution() const {
  return connector_->GetResolution();
}

void CachedConnector::ClearCache() {
  cache_initialized_ = false;
}

}  // namespace converter
}  // namespace mozc