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<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<center><b><big><big>LuFactor: Example and Test</big></big></b></center>
<code><font color="blue"><pre style='display:inline'> 
# include &lt;cstdlib&gt;               // for rand function
# include &lt;cppad/lu_factor.hpp&gt;      // for CppAD::LuFactor
# include &lt;cppad/near_equal.hpp&gt;     // for CppAD::NearEqual
# include &lt;cppad/vector.hpp&gt;  // for CppAD::vector

bool LuFactor(void)
{	bool  ok = true;

# ifndef _MSC_VER
	using std::rand;
	using std::srand;
# endif

	size_t  n = 5;                        // number rows in A 
	double  rand_max = double(RAND_MAX);  // maximum rand value
	double  sum;                          // element of L * U
	double  pij;                          // element of permuted A
	size_t  i, j, k;                      // temporary indices

	// A is an n by n matrix
	CppAD::vector&lt;double&gt; A(n*n), LU(n*n), L(n*n), U(n*n);

	// set A equal to an n by n random matrix
	for(i = 0; i &lt; n; i++)
		for(j = 0; j &lt; n; j++)
			A[i * n + j] = rand() / rand_max;

	// pivot vectors
	CppAD::vector&lt;size_t&gt; ip(n);
	CppAD::vector&lt;size_t&gt; jp(n);

	// factor the matrix A
	LU       = A;
	CppAD::LuFactor(ip, jp, LU);

	// check that ip and jp are permutations of the indices 0, ... , n-1
	for(i = 0; i &lt; n; i++)
	{	ok &amp;= (ip[i] &lt; n);
		ok &amp;= (jp[i] &lt; n);
		for(j = 0; j &lt; n; j++)
		{	if( i != j )
			{	ok &amp;= (ip[i] != ip[j]);
				ok &amp;= (jp[i] != jp[j]);
			}
		}
	}
	
	// Extract L from LU
	for(i = 0; i &lt; n; i++)
	{	// elements along and below the diagonal
		for(j = 0; j &lt;= i; j++)
			L[i * n + j] = LU[ ip[i] * n + jp[j] ];
		// elements above the diagonal
		for(j = i+1; j &lt; n; j++)
			L[i * n + j] = 0.;
	}
	
	// Extract U from LU
	for(i = 0; i &lt; n; i++)
	{	// elements below the diagonal
		for(j = 0; j &lt; i; j++)
			U[i * n + j] = 0.;
		// elements along the diagonal
		U[i * n + i] = 1.;
		// elements above the diagonal
		for(j = i+1; j &lt; n; j++)
			U[i * n + j] = LU[ ip[i] * n + jp[j] ];
	}

	// Compute L * U 
	for(i = 0; i &lt; n; i++)
	{	for(j = 0; j &lt; n; j++)
		{	// compute element (i,j) entry in L * U
			sum = 0.;
			for(k = 0; k &lt; n; k++)
				sum += L[i * n + k] * U[k * n + j];
			// element (i,j) in permuted version of A
			pij  = A[ ip[i] * n + jp[j] ];
			// compare
			ok  &amp;= CppAD::<a href="nearequal.xml" target="_top">NearEqual</a>(pij, sum, 1e-10, 1e-10);
		}
	}

	return ok;
}

</pre>

</font></code>


<hr/>Input File: example/lu_factor.cpp

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